资源简介

1．distant adj．遥远的；久远的；远亲的；冷淡的
①We watched it from a ________ (distant)，not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother．
②The time we spent together is now a _______ (distance) memory．
③The life of a kid living here is distant ____ that of a kid living there．
　应用文写作之建议信
你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。
You can also visit the city museum，which is _______________________ of the hotel where you stay．
◎be distant from 距……很远；与……不同
◎distance n．距离；遥远；久远；疏远；远方
in the distance 在远处
keep one's distance from...与……保持距离
from a distance从远处
within walking distance走着就能到
◎Standing alone，he stared into the distance，lost in his own thoughts．
他独自一人站在那里，凝视着远方，沉浸在自己的思绪里。
2．suspect v．猜想，怀疑，觉得n．犯罪嫌疑人
①Two ________ (suspect) in connection with the killing are now being questioned by the police．
②Nottingham police last night found what they described as a __________ (suspect) package．
③The clerk was suspected __ giving away government secrets to the enemy．
④It _____________(suspect) that the drugs had been brought into the country by boat．
⑤Police suspected the young man _____ (be) the organizer of the robbery．
　读后续写之心理描写
我吓了一跳，非常震惊，怀疑有人破门而入。
Startled and terribly shocked，I ________________________________________________．
◎suspect sb．/sth．怀疑某人/某事物
suspect sb．of (doing/having done) sth．怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect sb．/sth．to be...怀疑某人/某事物是
suspect that...怀疑……，猜想……
It is suspected that...人们怀疑……
◎suspicious adj．怀疑的；可疑的
◎suspicion n．怀疑，猜疑；嫌疑
与suspect sb．of... 结构类似的还有下列短语：
remind sb． of... 使某人想起……；rob sb． of... 抢夺某人……；warn sb． of... 警告某人……；cure sb． of... 治愈某人……；inform sb．of... 告知某人……
3．decline v．减少；下降；衰弱，衰退；谢绝，婉言拒绝 n．减少，下降；衰退，衰弱
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)In fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was __ decline by this stage．About twenty years after the painting was completed，it was overthrown．
②He has declined _______ (come) and in that case we can ask somebody else．
③The price of electronic products has declined __ 20 per cent since last January．
④They believe Russia's population of 144 million will decline __ 115 million by 2050．
　应用文写作之倡议书
由于污染严重，很多动物的数量现在正在减少。
Due to serious pollution，the number of many animals ________________________________．
◎be in decline/on the decline 处于下降/衰退中
fall/go into (a) decline 开始下降；开始衰落
◎decline by/to 下降了/到……
decline (to do) sth．谢绝/拒绝(做)某事
◎Occupied in preparing for the final exam，I have no alternative but to decline your invitation．
我正忙于准备期末考试，别无选择，只能谢绝您的邀请。
4．blame v．责怪，指责；把……归咎于n．指责；责备
①The expert blamed the pollution here __ the large factory linked to the river．
②(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)He was ________(blame) for the accident because he drove on the wrong side of the road．
③______ (blame) for the failure of the performance，Tim felt he was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly．
　语段填空
当被问到谁(把屋子)弄得一团乱的时候，没有一个孩子站出来承担责任。林太太别无选择，只能把责任归咎于一只碰巧从打开的窗户飞进屋来的鸟。
When asked ________________ for the mess，none of the kids stepped forward to __________________ it．Mrs Lin had no alternative but _______________________ the bird that happened to fly into the house through the open window．
◎blame sb．for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人
blame sth．on sb．/sth．把某事归咎于某人/某事物
be to blame (for sth．) 承担……责任；因……该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)
◎take the blame for...对……负有责任；为……承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth．on sb．把某事的责任推到某人身上
◎With so much blame pouring in like flood，Daniel was too sorrowful to utter a single word．
许多责备如洪水般涌来，丹尼尔悲伤得说不出一个字。
5．link v．把……联系起来；连接n．联系；连接；关系，纽带；链接
①I don't know whether my cell phone can link __ the Internet or not in Hong Kong．
②The railway linked up manufacturing areas ____ raw material sources．
③Television stations around the world __________ (link) by satellite．
④A subway line will link the airport ___________ the city center，so it will be more convenient for citizens to travel．
　应用文写作之节日介绍
随着时间的推移，这种习俗与幸福的家庭团聚联系在一起。
With time going by，this kind of custom _______________________________________．
◎a link of friendship 友谊的纽带
◎link...to/with/and...把……和……联系起来/连接起来
be linked to/with...与……有联系/相连接
link up (with...) (与……)连接/结合
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page．
人们常常会将他们所读内容的记忆与读到书中何处或者内容在书页上的位置联系起来。
6．drive...away赶跑；驱车离开
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 1)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive ____ the evil spirits and celebrate the new year．
②His passion for traditional Chinese culture drove him _______ (come) to China．
　应用文写作之人物介绍
马明的邻居们说他们被这样的噪声逼疯了。
Ma Ming's neighbours said they were being ________________ being exposed to such noise．
drive off驱车离去；赶跑
drive sb．to/into...迫使某人进入某状态
drive sb．to do sth．迫使某人做某事
drive sb．mad/crazy把某人逼疯
◎He leaves dirty clothes all over the floor and it's driving me mad．
地板上到处都是他扔的脏衣服，真要把我给气疯了。
7．in question 讨论中的；有疑问，不确定
根据语境填入适当短语
①I looked at her ___________ as I had no idea what she was talking about．
②She sat there __________，enjoying the conversation among her friends．
③Suddenly，she fell into a well more than ten meters deep，which put her life _________．
④Life is meaningful when you help someone __________．
⑤I hope all the people in the world can live ________．
　应用文之节日介绍
毫无疑问，春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
________________________________，the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China．
◎out of question＝without question毫无疑问，无可争议
◎在“in＋名词”短语中，in表示(目前状态，形势)处于……中
in danger 处于危险中　in debt 负债
in doubt 怀疑 in peace和平地
in silence 沉默地 in power 当权
in surprise 惊讶地
in trouble 处于麻烦中
out of question 表示“毫无疑问，无可争议”；out of the question 表示“不可能”
8．[教材原句]It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island．[It seems/seemed (that)...]
它们的喙似乎是根据所在的独特岛屿上可觅得的食物进化而来的。
①My daughter Melissa's birthday is coming．I'm trying to get her a good gift but I don't know what to choose．She seems _______ (have) everything she loves．
②__ seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking．
③When I look out of the window，the birds seem ______________ (build) their nests busily．
④You seem _______________(change) a lot since we last met．
　读后续写之环境描写
当你在晴朗的日子里看天空时，就好像地球被一个蓝色的圆顶覆盖着。
When you look at the sky on a clear day，___________________________________ with a blue dome．
seem (to be) ＋adj．/n．看起来好像……
seem＋adj．＋to do sth．做某事看起来……
seem to do/to be doing/to have done...看起来要做/正在做/已经做了……
It seems as if/as though...看起来好像……
It seems that...看起来好像……
There seems to be...似乎有……
◎Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family，you can take action to improve the situation．
虽然有时家庭和睦看起来似乎不太可能，但你可以采取行动来改善这种局面。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．However，after I went to high school，somehow I became _______ (distance) from him．
2．__ the distance stands a tall tree which is detected to have a history of over 200 years．
3．We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of _________ (evolve)．
4．You should inform everyone of these dangerous and ___________ (disgrace) conditions．
5．When a predator always eats huge numbers of a single prey，the two species are strongly ______(link)．
6．Honestly speaking，we all _________ (suspect) the little princess __ not telling the truth to us．
7．______(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits．
8．A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢)，_____ eating small，healthy meals keeps your energy up all day．
9．What surprises me is that after one and a half years，the mother will gradually start to drive the young panda ____．
10．Early _________ (detect) of cancers can greatly increase the chances of cure even if you don't have any symptoms yet．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．decline
A．n．衰退　B．v．减少　 C．v．衰退　D．n．减少　E．v．婉拒
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S．agricultural economy． __
(2)As the economy was in decline，some people in the town had lost their jobs． __
(3)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors． __
(4)But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined，from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session． __
(5)He had to decline the invitation because he had a prior appointment． __
2．distant
A．遥远的　B．远亲的；远房的　C．冷淡的　D．恍惚的；出神的
(1)Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone，which made me very upset． __
(2)It was only after a family conversation that I found out she was actually my distant cousin． __
(3)There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else． __
(4)As I have mentioned，devoting my energy to teaching in the distant village is my desire after I retire． __
3．suspect
A．vt．怀疑　B．n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象　C．adj．可疑的；靠不住的
(1)In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing． __
(2)Some of the evidence they submitted was highly suspect． __
(3)What a disgrace！Her son is a murder suspect in the case． __
4．(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist． __
A．根，根部　　B．根源　　　C．根；血统
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．这道数学题很难解，他不知道怎么解出来。
The maths problem ____________________，and he didn't know how to figure it out．
2．健康饮食和定期锻炼是一个很好的能够帮助你保持健康的方法。
Healthy eating along with regular exercise is _____________________________________．
3．站在舞台上，埃米莉感到喉咙发紧，手心冒汗。
_____________________，Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating．
4．It seems that we are losing the skills of face-to-face communication because of mobile phones．
→____________________ the skills of face-to-face communication because of mobile phones．
请你以中学生李华的名义为一家英文网站写一份倡议书，呼吁世界各地的学生加入拯救大熊猫的行动。
　写作微练
①大熊猫是中国本土物种，被视为中国的国宝。
________________________________，and are regarded as a national treasure of China．
②大熊猫主要生活在中国中西部的深山中，以竹子为食。
Giant pandas mainly _____________________________ in central and western China，and they feed on bamboo．
③由于人类活动带来的影响，野生大熊猫的数量已下降至2 000只以下。
Due to the influences brought about by human activities，_______________________________________________ less than 2，000．
④为了保护该物种免遭灭绝，中国建立了一些自然保护区并开展了一系列的大熊猫研究和繁殖项目。 (动词不定式作目的状语)
______________________________________，China has set up some nature reserves and carried out a variety of giant panda research and breeding programmes．
⑤在这里，我呼吁全世界的学生加入保护大熊猫的行列。感激所有响应号召的人。
Here I ______________________________________ the protection of giant pandas．________________________________________________．
　句式升级
⑥用非限制性定语从句改写句②
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 suspect；decline；blame；detect；generate；link；answer the call；evolve；disgrace
美句 1．More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate． 2．Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest．
拓展 语料 语块 shaky/trembly legs颤抖的双腿；with one's legs wide apart双腿叉开；tired legs疲惫的双腿；cross one's legs交叉双腿；drag one's heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿；run like the wind飞奔
句型 1．He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly．(独立主格结构) 他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。 2．He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought．(动作链描写，形容词短语作状语) 他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入了沉思。 3．He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs trembling．(with复合结构) 他奋力向终点线跑去，口干腿抖。
　语料运用
①约翰被诊断出患有癌症，拖着沉重的双腿回到家。
Diagnosed with cancer，John _______________________________________________．
②几分钟后，他又累又绝望地躺在床上，却无法入睡。
A few minutes later，______________________，he lay in bed，but he was unable to fall asleep．(形容词作状语)
③看到他沉浸在悲伤的深渊中，他的妻子给他买了一株美丽的植物。
__________________________________________，his wife bought him a beautiful plant．(动词-ing形式作状语)
④他怀疑这种植物能否在这艰难的时刻给他们家带来生机和平静，但他没有拒绝它。
He suspected whether the plant could bring vitality and calmness to their home during this difficult time，but he __________________．
⑤他每天都双腿叉开坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。
Every day ________________________，he sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care．(with复合结构)
⑥在他感到绝望的时候，照顾这株植物给了他一种成就感。
Tending to the plant __________________________________ when he felt hopeless．
选择性必修第一册　Unit 5
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①distance　②distant　③from
完美写作　within walking distance
2．①suspects　②suspicious　③of　④was suspected　⑤to be
完美写作　suspected that someone had broken into the house
3．①in　②to come　③by　④to
完美写作　is now on the decline/in decline
4．①on　②to blame　③Blamed
完美写作　who was to blame；take the blame for；to put/lay the blame on
5．①to　②with　③are linked　④to/with/and
完美写作　is linked to/with happy family reunions
6．①away　②to come
完美写作　driven mad/crazy
7．①in surprise　②in silence　③in danger　④in trouble
⑤in peace
完美写作　Without question/Out of question
8．①to have　②It　③to be building　④to have changed
完美写作　it seems as if the Earth is covered
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．distant　2．In　3．evolution　4．disgraceful　5．linked
6．suspected；of　7．Blamed　8．while　9．away　10．detection
Ⅱ．1．(1)D　(2)A　(3)C　(4)B　(5)E
2．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B
4．B
Ⅲ．1．was hard to work out　2．a good way that can help you keep fit　3．Standing on the stage　4．We seem to be losing
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①Giant pandas are native to China　②live in the distant mountains　③the number of wild giant pandas has declined to　④To protect the species from extinction　⑤call on the students worldwide to join；Anyone who answers the call would be appreciated
Step 2　句式升级
⑥Giant pandas mainly live in the distant mountains in central and western China，which feed on bamboo．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Dear website users and friends，
Giant pandas are native to China，and are regarded as a national treasure of China．
Giant pandas mainly live in the distant mountains in central and western China，which feed on bamboo．But due to the influences brought about by human activities，the number of wild giant pandas has declined to less than 2，000．To protect the species from extinction，China has set up some nature reserves and carried out a variety of giant panda research and breeding programmes．
Here I call on the students worldwide to join the protection of giant pandas．Anyone who answers the call would be appreciated．
Sincerely，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①dragged his heavy legs forward and arrived home　②exhausted and hopeless　③Seeing he was lost in the abyss of sadness
④didn't decline it　⑤with his legs wide apart　⑥gave him a sense of accomplishment
1 / 1(共110张PPT)
选择性必修第一册　Unit 5　Revealing nature
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．distant adj．遥远的；久远的；远亲的；冷淡的
①We watched it from a __________ (distant)，not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother．
②The time we spent together is now a _________ (distance) memory．
③The life of a kid living here is distant ______ that of a kid living there．
distance　
distant　
from
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。
You can also visit the city museum，which is ______________________ of the hotel where you stay．
within walking distance
归纳拓展
◎be distant from 距……很远；与……不同
◎distance n．距离；遥远；久远；疏远；远方
in the distance 在远处
keep one's distance from...与……保持距离
from a distance从远处
within walking distance走着就能到
◎Standing alone，he stared into the distance，lost in his own thoughts．
他独自一人站在那里，凝视着远方，沉浸在自己的思绪里。
2．suspect v．猜想，怀疑，觉得n．犯罪嫌疑人
①Two __________ (suspect) in connection with the killing are now being questioned by the police．
②Nottingham police last night found what they described as a ____________ (suspect) package．
③The clerk was suspected ____ giving away government secrets to the enemy．
④It _______________(suspect) that the drugs had been brought into the country by boat．
⑤Police suspected the young man _______ (be) the organizer of the robbery．
suspects　
suspicious　
of　
was suspected　
to be
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
我吓了一跳，非常震惊，怀疑有人破门而入。
Startled and terribly shocked，I _____________________________________________．
suspected that someone had broken
into the house
归纳拓展
◎suspect sb．/sth．怀疑某人/某事物
suspect sb．of (doing/having done) sth．怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect sb．/sth．to be...怀疑某人/某事物是
suspect that...怀疑……，猜想……
It is suspected that...人们怀疑……
◎suspicious adj．怀疑的；可疑的
◎suspicion n．怀疑，猜疑；嫌疑
与suspect sb．of... 结构类似的还有下列短语：
remind sb． of... 使某人想起……；rob sb． of... 抢夺某人……；warn sb． of... 警告某人……；cure sb． of... 治愈某人……；inform sb．of... 告知某人……
3．decline v．减少；下降；衰弱，衰退；谢绝，婉言拒绝n．减少，下降；衰退，衰弱
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)In fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was ____ decline by this stage．About twenty years after the painting was completed，it was overthrown．
②He has declined _________ (come) and in that case we can ask somebody else．
in　
to come　
③The price of electronic products has declined ____ 20 per cent since last January．
④They believe Russia's population of 144 million will decline ____ 115 million by 2050．
by　
to
完美写作　应用文写作之倡议书
由于污染严重，很多动物的数量现在正在减少。
Due to serious pollution，the number of many animals ___________________________．
is now on the decline/in decline
归纳拓展
◎be in decline/on the decline 处于下降/衰退中
fall/go into (a) decline 开始下降；开始衰落
◎decline by/to 下降了/到……
decline (to do) sth．谢绝/拒绝(做)某事
◎Occupied in preparing for the final exam，I have no alternative but to decline your invitation．
我正忙于准备期末考试，别无选择，只能谢绝您的邀请。
4．blame v．责怪，指责；把……归咎于n．指责；责备
①The expert blamed the pollution here ____ the large factory linked to the river．
②(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)He was __________(blame) for the accident because he drove on the wrong side of the road．
③________ (blame) for the failure of the performance，Tim felt he was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly．
on　
to blame　
Blamed
完美写作　语段填空
当被问到谁(把屋子)弄得一团乱的时候，没有一个孩子站出来承担责任。林太太别无选择，只能把责任归咎于一只碰巧从打开的窗户飞进屋来的鸟。
When asked __________________ for the mess，none of the kids stepped forward to ____________________ it．Mrs Lin had no alternative but _________________________ the bird that happened to fly into the house through the open window．
who was to blame
take the blame for
to put/lay the blame on
归纳拓展
◎blame sb．for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人
blame sth．on sb．/sth．把某事归咎于某人/某事物
be to blame (for sth．) 承担……责任；因……该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)
◎take the blame for...对……负有责任；为……承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth．on sb．把某事的责任推到某人身上
◎With so much blame pouring in like flood，Daniel was too sorrowful to utter a single word．
许多责备如洪水般涌来，丹尼尔悲伤得说不出一个字。
5．link v．把……联系起来；连接n．联系；连接；关系，纽带；链接
①I don't know whether my cell phone can link ____ the Internet or not in Hong Kong．
②The railway linked up manufacturing areas ______ raw material sources．
③Television stations around the world ____________ (link) by satellite．
④A subway line will link the airport _____________ the city center，so it will be more convenient for citizens to travel．
to
with　
are linked　
to/with/and
完美写作　应用文写作之节日介绍
随着时间的推移，这种习俗与幸福的家庭团聚联系在一起。
With time going by，this kind of custom __________________________________．
is linked to/with happy family
reunions
归纳拓展
◎a link of friendship 友谊的纽带
◎link...to/with/and...把……和……联系起来/连接起来
be linked to/with...与……有联系/相连接
link up (with...) (与……)连接/结合
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page．
人们常常会将他们所读内容的记忆与读到书中何处或者内容在书页上的位置联系起来。
6．drive...away赶跑；驱车离开
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 1)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive ______ the evil spirits and celebrate the new year．
②His passion for traditional Chinese culture drove him _________ (come) to China．
away　
to come
完美写作　应用文写作之人物介绍
马明的邻居们说他们被这样的噪声逼疯了。
Ma Ming's neighbours said they were being __________________ being exposed to such noise．
driven mad/crazy
归纳拓展
drive off驱车离去；赶跑
drive sb．to/into...迫使某人进入某状态
drive sb．to do sth．迫使某人做某事
drive sb．mad/crazy把某人逼疯
◎He leaves dirty clothes all over the floor and it's driving me mad．
地板上到处都是他扔的脏衣服，真要把我给气疯了。
7．in question 讨论中的；有疑问，不确定
根据语境填入适当短语
①I looked at her _____________ as I had no idea what she was talking about．
②She sat there ____________，enjoying the conversation among her friends．
③Suddenly，she fell into a well more than ten meters deep，which put her life ___________．
④Life is meaningful when you help someone ____________．
⑤I hope all the people in the world can live __________．
in surprise　
in silence　
in danger　
in trouble
in peace
完美写作　应用文之节日介绍
毫无疑问，春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
______________________________，the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China．
Without question/Out of question
归纳拓展
◎out of question＝without question毫无疑问，无可争议
◎在“in＋名词”短语中，in表示(目前状态，形势)处于……中
in danger 处于危险中　in debt 负债
in doubt 怀疑 in peace和平地
in silence 沉默地 in power 当权
in surprise 惊讶地
in trouble 处于麻烦中
out of question 表示“毫无疑问，无可争议”；out of the question 表示“不可能”
8．[教材原句]It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island．[It seems/seemed (that)...]
它们的喙似乎是根据所在的独特岛屿上可觅得的食物进化而来的。
①My daughter Melissa's birthday is coming．I'm trying to get her a good gift but I don't know what to choose．She seems _________ (have) everything she loves．
to have　
②____ seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking．
③When I look out of the window，the birds seem ________________ (build) their nests busily．
④You seem _________________(change) a lot since we last met．
It　
to be building　
to have changed
完美写作　读后续写之环境描写
当你在晴朗的日子里看天空时，就好像地球被一个蓝色的圆顶覆盖着。
When you look at the sky on a clear day，________________________
_________ with a blue dome．
it seems as if the Earth is
covered
归纳拓展
seem (to be) ＋adj．/n．看起来好像……
seem＋adj．＋to do sth．做某事看起来……
seem to do/to be doing/to have done...看起来要做/正在做/已经做了……
It seems as if/as though...看起来好像……
It seems that...看起来好像……
There seems to be...似乎有……
◎Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family，you can take action to improve the situation．
虽然有时家庭和睦看起来似乎不太可能，但你可以采取行动来改善这种局面。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．However，after I went to high school，somehow I became _______
(distance) from him．
2．____ the distance stands a tall tree which is detected to have a history of over 200 years．
3．We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of ___________ (evolve)．
distant　
In　
evolution　
4．You should inform everyone of these dangerous and _____________ (disgrace) conditions．
5．When a predator always eats huge numbers of a single prey，the two species are strongly ________(link)．
6．Honestly speaking，we all ___________ (suspect) the little princess ____ not telling the truth to us．
7．________(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits．
disgraceful　
linked
suspected
of　
Blamed　
8．A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢)，_______ eating small，healthy meals keeps your energy up all day．
9．What surprises me is that after one and a half years，the mother will gradually start to drive the young panda ______．
10．Early ___________ (detect) of cancers can greatly increase the chances of cure even if you don't have any symptoms yet．
while　
away　
detection
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．decline
A．n．衰退　B．v．减少　 C．v．衰退　D．n．减少　E．v．婉拒
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S．agricultural economy． ___
(2)As the economy was in decline，some people in the town had lost their jobs． ___
D　
A　
(3)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors． ___
(4)But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined，from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session． ___
(5)He had to decline the invitation because he had a prior appointment． ___
C　
B　
E
2．distant
A．遥远的　B．远亲的；远房的　C．冷淡的　D．恍惚的；出神的
(1)Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone，which made me very upset． ___
(2)It was only after a family conversation that I found out she was actually my distant cousin． ___
C　
B　
(3)There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else． ___
(4)As I have mentioned，devoting my energy to teaching in the distant village is my desire after I retire． ___
D　
A
3．suspect
A．vt．怀疑　B．n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象　C．adj．可疑的；靠不住的
(1)In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing． ___
(2)Some of the evidence they submitted was highly suspect． ___
(3)What a disgrace！Her son is a murder suspect in the case． ___
A　
C　
B
4．(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist． ___
A．根，根部　　B．根源　　　C．根；血统
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．这道数学题很难解，他不知道怎么解出来。
The maths problem ______________________，and he didn't know how to figure it out．
2．健康饮食和定期锻炼是一个很好的能够帮助你保持健康的方法。
Healthy eating along with regular exercise is _________________________________．
3．站在舞台上，埃米莉感到喉咙发紧，手心冒汗。
_______________________，Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating．
was hard to work out　
a good way that can help you keep fit　
Standing on the stage　
4．It seems that we are losing the skills of face-to-face communication because of mobile phones．
→______________________ the skills of face-to-face communication because of mobile phones．
We seem to be losing
主题引领 写作提能
请你以中学生李华的名义为一家英文网站写一份倡议书，呼吁世界各地的学生加入拯救大熊猫的行动。
Step 1　写作微练
①大熊猫是中国本土物种，被视为中国的国宝。
________________________________，and are regarded as a national treasure of China．
Giant pandas are native to China　
②大熊猫主要生活在中国中西部的深山中，以竹子为食。
Giant pandas mainly _______________________________ in central and western China，and they feed on bamboo．
③由于人类活动带来的影响，野生大熊猫的数量已下降至2 000只以下。
Due to the influences brought about by human activities，________________________________________ less than 2，000．
live in the distant mountains　
the number of
wild giant pandas has declined to　
④为了保护该物种免遭灭绝，中国建立了一些自然保护区并开展了一系列的大熊猫研究和繁殖项目。 (动词不定式作目的状语)
_________________________________，China has set up some nature reserves and carried out a variety of giant panda research and breeding programmes．
⑤在这里，我呼吁全世界的学生加入保护大熊猫的行列。感激所有响应号召的人。
Here I ___________________________________ the protection of giant pandas．____________________________________________．
To protect the f species rom extinction　
call on the students worldwide to join
Anyone who answers the call would be appreciated
Step 2　句式升级
⑥用非限制性定语从句改写句②
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Giant pandas mainly live in the distant mountains in central and western China，which feed on bamboo.
Step 3　妙笔成篇
__________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Dear website users and friends，
Giant pandas are native to China，and are regarded as a national treasure of China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Giant pandas mainly live in the distant mountains in central and western China，which feed on bamboo. But due to the influences brought about by human activities，the number of wild giant pandas has declined to less than 2，000. To protect the species from extinction，China has set up some nature reserves and carried out a variety of giant panda research and breeding programmes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
________
Here I call on the students worldwide to join the protection of giant pandas. Anyone who answers the call would be appreciated.
Sincerely，
Li Hua
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 suspect；decline；blame；detect；generate；link；answer the call；evolve；disgrace
美句 1．More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate．
2．Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest．
拓展 语料 语块 shaky/trembly legs颤抖的双腿；with one's legs wide apart双腿叉开；tired legs疲惫的双腿；cross one's legs交叉双腿；drag one's heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿；run like the wind飞奔
拓展 语料 句型 1．He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly．(独立主格结构)
他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。
2．He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought．(动作链描写，形容词短语作状语)
他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入了沉思。
3．He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs trembling．(with复合结构)
他奋力向终点线跑去，口干腿抖。
Step 2　语料运用
①约翰被诊断出患有癌症，拖着沉重的双腿回到家。
Diagnosed with cancer，John _________________________________________________．
②几分钟后，他又累又绝望地躺在床上，却无法入睡。
A few minutes later，________________________，he lay in bed，but he was unable to fall asleep．(形容词作状语)
dragged his heavy legs forward and 　
arrived home
exhausted and hopeless　
③看到他沉浸在悲伤的深渊中，他的妻子给他买了一株美丽的植物。
______________________________________，his wife bought him a beautiful plant．(动词-ing形式作状语)
④他怀疑这种植物能否在这艰难的时刻给他们家带来生机和平静，但他没有拒绝它。
He suspected whether the plant could bring vitality and calmness to their home during this difficult time，but he _______________．
Seeing he was lost in the abyss of sadness
didn't decline it　
⑤他每天都双腿叉开坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。
Every day __________________________，he sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care．(with复合结构)
⑥在他感到绝望的时候，照顾这株植物给了他一种成就感。
Tending to the plant ____________________________________ when he felt hopeless．
with his legs wide apart　
gave him a sense of accomplishment
题型组合练(二十三)　选择性必修第一册　Unit 5　Revealing nature
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·江苏镇江模拟)Female moths (蛾) don't rely on sight or smell alone．They can also hear sounds from stressed plants．Scientists found that these insects detect ultrasonic (超声的) clicks from plants under drought stress and use them when choosing egg-laying sites．
Plants produce airborne ultrasonic sounds when stressed．These vibrations (震颤)，previously thought to be undetectable by animals，can travel through the air．The Egyptian cotton leafworm moth，Spodoptera littoralis，hears these sounds．This species has ears sensitive to the 20 to 60 kHz range，with peak sensitivity around 38 kHz．That is where many plant clicks fall．
The researchers assumed that female moths might use these plant sounds to decide where to lay eggs．Their experiments confirmed this．The study involved multiple experiments with precise set-ups．In a no-plant environment，moths preferred laying eggs near a speaker playing recorded plant stress sounds．When these moths were deafened，the preference disappeared．This proved that the response came from hearing，not other cues (提示)．In contrast，when healthy plants were added and the same sounds were played near one，the moths chose the silent plant．This indicated that when real plants were present，moths correctly interpreted the sounds as warnings．
Scientists find that without a visible plant，sound becomes the only cue．So moths associate it with plant presence．But when they can see or smell real plants，and one gives off stress sounds，they avoid it．This shows a context-based decision-making process．
This study reveals that plant sounds can guide insect behavior．The researchers think other animals might also use these sounds．“In this study，we revealed the first evidence for acoustic (声学的) interaction between a plant and an insect．We are convinced that this is just the beginning，” noted the researchers．“Acoustic interaction between plants and animals doubtlessly has many more forms and a wide range of roles．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现雌蛾能通过听觉感知植物受压时发出的超声波，并利用这些声音选择产卵地点，揭示了植物与昆虫之间新的互动方式，且这种互动可能具有广泛的生态意义。
√
1．Why can the Egyptian cotton leafworm moth hear plant clicks
A．They are especially loud．
B．They are entirely distinct．
C．They travel via special media．
D．They match its hearing range．
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This species has ears sensitive to the 20 to 60 kHz range，with peak sensitivity around 38 kHz．That is where many plant clicks fall．”可知，这种飞蛾能够听到植物发出的咔嗒声是因为这一声音频率与它们的听觉范围相匹配。故选D。]
√
2．What did the moths choose when real plants were present in the experiment
A．The speaker playing sounds．
B．Plants giving off no warning signals．
C．Healthy plants producing sounds．
D．Plants needing to be watered．
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In contrast，when healthy plants were added and the same sounds were played near one，the moths chose the silent plant．This indicated that when real plants were present，moths correctly interpreted the sounds as warnings．”可知，实验显示，当真实植物存在时，飞蛾会选择没有发出警告信号的植物。故选B。]
√
3．Which word best describes the impact of the research according to the last paragraph
A．Far-reaching．　 B．Controllable．
C．Short-lived．　 D．Tolerable．
A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中研究者所说的话“In this study，we revealed the first evidence for acoustic interaction between a plant and an insect．We are convinced that this is just the beginning”和“Acoustic interaction between plants and animals doubtlessly has many more forms and a wide range of roles．”可知，这项研究提供了植物与昆虫之间的声学互动的首份证据，表明这种互动可能具有广泛的意义，因此它具有深远影响。故选A。]
√
4．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Plants Give Off Measurable Stress Sounds
B．Plants Make Stress Sounds for Lack of Water
C．Moths Guide Complex Plant-insect Interactions
D．Moths Detect Plant Sounds for Egg-laying Choices
D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了雌蛾如何利用植物受压时发出的超声波来选择产卵地点，揭示了植物与昆虫之间新的互动方式。因此，D项最契合文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选D。]
B
Scientists have known for years that plants respond to sounds around them． For example，flowers make sweeter nectar (花蜜) to the sound of buzzing bees． But now scientists in Israel have shown that plants also seem to be doing some “talking”．
Professor Lilach Hadany and her team at Tel Aviv University set up microphones to record tomato and tobacco plants under different conditions． Their recordings showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声的) sounds．
When the researchers adjusted their recordings so that humans could hear them，they heard sharp clicking noises． Plants clicked hardly at all when they had enough water． But as their soil got drier，they clicked more and more． When scientists cut off a stem (茎) from the plants，the plants also clicked more． But the clicking wasn't the same as when the plants needed water．
It's not clear how the plants make the sounds and whether the plants are making the sounds on purpose． But the plants are definitely making noises，and creating many more noises when they're stressed (not enough water，stem cut off) than when they're not．
The researchers trained an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system to identify the different kinds of clicking sounds． The system was able to tell the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts about 70% of the time． The result suggests that researchers may one day be able to use a plant's sounds to figure out when it is having trouble，and what trouble it is having． That could be very helpful to farmers．
The new discovery raises many more questions． One important question is：Do plants make sounds to communicate with each other Other research has shown that plants do seem to communicate in some ways． Plants being attacked by insects send chemicals into the air． Soon，nearby plants (that haven't been attacked yet) start to make other chemicals that don't taste good to insects． It's possible that the ultrasonic sounds could work in a similar way．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了以色列科学家的研究表明，植物似乎能够“说话”，尤其是在有压力的情况下。
√
5．What do the researchers find in their recordings
A．Plants' stems click less when they are cut off．
B．Plants click harder if they have enough water．
C．Plants make more noises when they are thirsty．
D．Flowers make sweeter nectar to the sound of bees．
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But as their soil got drier，they clicked more and more．”可知，当植物干渴时，它们发出更多的咔嗒声。故选C。]
√
6．What can we learn about the plants from paragraph 4
A．There are still some unknown issues．
B．Not all of them are able to make sounds．
C．There are ultrasonic sounds around them．
D．They make fewer noises when they're stressed．
A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It's not clear how the plants make the sounds and whether the plants are making the sounds on purpose．”可推知，仍然还有一些未知的问题。故选A。]
√
7．What is the purpose of the AI system created by the researchers
A．To help farmers drive away insects．
B．To identify people who are in trouble．
C．To show the growing process of plants．
D．To distinguish types of clicking sounds．
D　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The researchers trained an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system to identify the different kinds of clicking sounds．”可知，研究人员创造出这个人工智能系统是为了识别不同种类的咔嗒声。故选D。]
√
8．What might the author continue talking about
A．Methods for protecting plants．
B．Other questions raised by the new finding．
C．When plants communicate with each other．
D．Under what conditions plants attract insects．
B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The new discovery raises many more questions． One important question is：Do plants make sounds to communicate with each other ”并结合该段的其他内容可知，文章指出这一新发现引起人们提出更多问题，并讲述了其中一个重要问题及回答，由此可推测出，接下来会讲述其他问题。故选B。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·江苏常州模拟)In the heart of the Amazon rainforest，there lies a small village where people live in harmony with nature． A young girl named Maria has always been 　1　 by the stories of the rainforest told by her grandmother．
One sunny morning，Maria decided to wander deeper into the rainforest． With her grandmother's old compass，she 　2　 alone．
As she ventured further，the forest began to 　3　 a different side with the towering trees and the various colors of the flowers．
Suddenly，Maria heard a rustling sound behind her． She turned around，her heart pounding with 　4　． There，standing just a few feet away was a jaguar． Maria's first instinct was to run，but she remembered her grandmother's words：“Respect the animals，and they will respect you．” Taking a deep breath，she 　5　 the jaguar with her eyes． The jaguar，sensing Maria's calm and respect，slowly 　6　 into the bushes． Maria continued her journey，feeling a sense of 　7　． As the sun began to set，Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake，its waters 　8　 the sky like a mirror． Admiring the sunset，she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery；it was also a place of 　9　 and wisdom．
After Maria returned to the village，she told the villagers about her
　10　 with the jaguar and the beauty of the hidden lake． The chief of the village listened 　11　 and he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony． From that day on，Maria became a(n)
　12　 figure in the village，known for her bravery and wisdom． She continued to explore the rainforest，always with a sense of 　13　 for nature． The villagers，inspired by Maria's stories，began to appreciate their surroundings more，learning to live in 　14　 with the rainforest． Years later，her legacy lived on in the hearts of those who heard her stories and in the 　15　 of the rainforest itself．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maria在亚马逊雨林中的一次探险经历，以及这次经历如何影响了她和村民们对自然的态度。
√
1．A．attracted　　 B．frightened
C．attacked　 D．recognized
A　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据后文“One sunny morning，Maria decided to wander deeper into the rainforest．”可知，Maria决定去雨林探险，所以应是被她祖母讲的雨林故事吸引。故选A项。]
√
2．A．set up　 B．set down
C．set back　 D．set off
D　[考查动词短语辨析。 根据前文“Maria decided to wander deeper into the rainforest”可知，Maria决定去雨林探险，所以应是她拿着祖母的旧指南针独自出发了。故选D项。]
√
3．A．reveal　 B．function
C．impress　 D．adapt
A　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据后文“the towering trees and the various colors of the flowers”可知，森林展示出了另一面。故选A项。]
√
4．A．excitement　 B．admiration
C．fear　 D．confidence
C　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据后文“There，standing just a few feet away was a jaguar．”可知，Maria身后出现了一只美洲豹，所以应是害怕的。故选C项。]
√
5．A．shouted to　 B．took on
C．brought out　 D．stared at
D　[考查动词短语辨析。 根据后文“with her eyes”可知，应是用眼睛盯着那只美洲豹。故选D项。]
√
6．A．advanced　 B．approached
C．escaped　 D．retreated
D　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据后文“Maria continued her journey”可知，Maria继续她的旅程，所以应是美洲豹退到灌木丛中离开了。故选D项。]
√
7．A．anger　 B．disappointment
C．relief　 D．anxiety
C　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据前文“The jaguar，sensing Maria's calm and respect，slowly ________ into the bushes．”可知，美洲豹离开了，所以Maria感到放松。故选C项。]
√
8．A．reflecting　 B．recalling
C．regaining　 D．reviewing
A　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据后文“like a mirror”可知，湖面像镜子一样，应是反射着天空。故选A项。]
√
9．A．concentration　 B．learning
C．memory　 D．recovery
B　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据后文“Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony”可知，雨林也是一个可以学习和充满智慧的地方。故选B项。]
√
10．A．breakdown　 B．encounter
C．response　 D．account
B　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据前文“There，standing just a few feet away was a jaguar．”可知，Maria在雨林遇到了美洲豹。故选B项。]
√
11．A．thoroughly　 B．regularly
C．fortunately　 D．attentively
D　[考查副词词义辨析。 根据后文“he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony”可知，村长知道Maria学到了尊重与和谐的宝贵经验，所以应是专注地听她的经历。故选D项。]
√
12．A．mysterious　 B．ignorant
C．admired　 D．generous
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据后文“known for her bravery and wisdom”可知，Maria以她的勇敢和智慧而闻名，所以是成了村里受人尊敬的人物。故选C项。]
√
13．A．respect　 B．achievement
C．contribution　 D．disrespect
A　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据前文“he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony”可知，Maria学到了尊重与和谐，所以是始终怀着对自然的尊重。故选A项。]
√
14．A．conflict　 B．harmony
C．explosion　 D．nutrition
B　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据前文“In the heart of the Amazon rainforest，there lies a small village where people live in harmony with nature．”可知，村民学着与雨林和谐相处。故选B项。]
√
15．A．application　 B．fashion
C．spirit　 D．security
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“Years later，her legacy lived on in the...”可知，这里强调她的影响留存下来，是在听过她故事的人们心中及雨林自身某种抽象的、类似精神层面的东西里延续。故选C项。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·江西吉安一模)When we look at a forest，it's easy to see a collection of trees standing tall and separate，each seemingly independent． 　1　 Under the forest floor lies a hidden network—a web of roots and fungi (真菌) that allow trees to “talk” to each other． This system，often referred to as the “wood wide web”， enables trees to support one another in ways that were once unimaginable．
The primary way trees “talk” to each other is through their roots and an underground network called mycorrhizal fungi (菌根真菌)． Attaching to tree roots，these fungi create a vast web that connects multiple trees within a forest． In exchange for sugars produced through photosynthesis (光合作用)，the fungi provide trees with essential nutrients． 　2　 .
Through this underground system，trees share information and send signals． When a tree is attacked by harmful insects，it can release chemical messages through the network． 　3　 Then neighboring trees may strengthen their defenses by producing chemicals in their leaves to protect themselves．
　4　 Rather than managing individual trees，conservation efforts must focus on preserving the forest's wholeness． Beyond that，reforestation efforts can benefit from understanding tree communication．
By planting diverse species and fostering the growth of mycorrhizal fungi，restoration projects can create ecosystems that are more self-sustaining．
Understanding this hidden language shows us clearly that all living things on Earth are linked together． 　5　 By protecting these ecosystems，we protect not only trees but the complicated networks that support all life within them．
A．Not all trees communicate in the same way．
B．These chemical signals can act as warnings．
C．But the messages trees send are not easy to find．
D．It also reminds us how critical forests are to keep life going．
E．However，research reveals that trees are far from being alone．
F．The idea of tree communication reshapes how we protect forests．
G．This cooperation is the core of the forest's communication system．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树木之间通过地下菌根真菌网络进行交流与合作，揭示了森林生态系统中树木之间复杂而微妙的联系，并强调了保护森林对于维持地球生命网络的重要性。
1．E　[上文描述树木看似独立，下文说明树木之间并不是独立的，它们之间有联系，E选项承上启下，选项中的However与上文形成转折关系，且trees are far from being alone与下文中的a hidden network相呼应，说明树木之间有联系，并不是独立的，符合语境。故选E。]
2．G　[上文“In exchange for sugars produced through photosynthesis，the fungi provide trees with essential nutrients．”说明真菌和树木之间是互利的关系，G选项说明这种互利关系的重要性，选项中的This cooperation指代空前句，符合语境。故选G。]
3．B　[上文“When a tree is attacked by harmful insects，it can release chemical messages through the network．”说明树木会释放化学信息，B选项说明这种化学信息的作用，承接上文，选项中的These chemical signals指代上文中的chemical messages，符合语境。故选B。]
4．F　[下文“Rather than managing individual trees，conservation efforts must focus on preserving the forest's wholeness． Beyond that，reforestation efforts can benefit from understanding tree communication．”说明保护森林的方法，F选项引出下文关于保护森林方式的内容，概括本段内容，符合语境。故选F。]
5．D　[上文“Understanding this hidden language shows us clearly that all living things on Earth are linked together．”说明理解树木之间的交流让我们明白地球上所有生物之间都是有联系的，D选项说明这种联系的重要性，选项中的It also reminds us与上文中的shows us clearly相呼应，符合语境。故选D。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(二十三)　选择性必修第一册　Unit 5　Revealing nature
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·江苏镇江模拟)Female moths (蛾) don't rely on sight or smell alone．They can also hear sounds from stressed plants．Scientists found that these insects detect ultrasonic (超声的) clicks from plants under drought stress and use them when choosing egg-laying sites．
Plants produce airborne ultrasonic sounds when stressed．These vibrations (震颤)，previously thought to be undetectable by animals，can travel through the air．The Egyptian cotton leafworm moth，Spodoptera littoralis，hears these sounds．This species has ears sensitive to the 20 to 60 kHz range，with peak sensitivity around 38 kHz．That is where many plant clicks fall．
The researchers assumed that female moths might use these plant sounds to decide where to lay eggs．Their experiments confirmed this．The study involved multiple experiments with precise set-ups．In a no-plant environment，moths preferred laying eggs near a speaker playing recorded plant stress sounds．When these moths were deafened，the preference disappeared．This proved that the response came from hearing，not other cues (提示)．In contrast，when healthy plants were added and the same sounds were played near one，the moths chose the silent plant．This indicated that when real plants were present，moths correctly interpreted the sounds as warnings．
Scientists find that without a visible plant，sound becomes the only cue．So moths associate it with plant presence．But when they can see or smell real plants，and one gives off stress sounds，they avoid it．This shows a context-based decision-making process．
This study reveals that plant sounds can guide insect behavior．The researchers think other animals might also use these sounds．“In this study，we revealed the first evidence for acoustic (声学的) interaction between a plant and an insect．We are convinced that this is just the beginning，” noted the researchers．“Acoustic interaction between plants and animals doubtlessly has many more forms and a wide range of roles．”
1．Why can the Egyptian cotton leafworm moth hear plant clicks
A．They are especially loud．
B．They are entirely distinct．
C．They travel via special media．
D．They match its hearing range．
2．What did the moths choose when real plants were present in the experiment
A．The speaker playing sounds．
B．Plants giving off no warning signals．
C．Healthy plants producing sounds．
D．Plants needing to be watered．
3．Which word best describes the impact of the research according to the last paragraph
A．Far-reaching．　 B．Controllable．
C．Short-lived．　 D．Tolerable．
4．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Plants Give Off Measurable Stress Sounds
B．Plants Make Stress Sounds for Lack of Water
C．Moths Guide Complex Plant-insect Interactions
D．Moths Detect Plant Sounds for Egg-laying Choices
B
Scientists have known for years that plants respond to sounds around them． For example，flowers make sweeter nectar (花蜜) to the sound of buzzing bees． But now scientists in Israel have shown that plants also seem to be doing some “talking”．
Professor Lilach Hadany and her team at Tel Aviv University set up microphones to record tomato and tobacco plants under different conditions． Their recordings showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声的) sounds．
When the researchers adjusted their recordings so that humans could hear them，they heard sharp clicking noises． Plants clicked hardly at all when they had enough water． But as their soil got drier，they clicked more and more． When scientists cut off a stem (茎) from the plants，the plants also clicked more． But the clicking wasn't the same as when the plants needed water．
It's not clear how the plants make the sounds and whether the plants are making the sounds on purpose． But the plants are definitely making noises，and creating many more noises when they're stressed (not enough water，stem cut off) than when they're not．
The researchers trained an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system to identify the different kinds of clicking sounds． The system was able to tell the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts about 70% of the time． The result suggests that researchers may one day be able to use a plant's sounds to figure out when it is having trouble，and what trouble it is having． That could be very helpful to farmers．
The new discovery raises many more questions． One important question is：Do plants make sounds to communicate with each other Other research has shown that plants do seem to communicate in some ways． Plants being attacked by insects send chemicals into the air． Soon，nearby plants (that haven't been attacked yet) start to make other chemicals that don't taste good to insects． It's possible that the ultrasonic sounds could work in a similar way．
5．What do the researchers find in their recordings
A．Plants' stems click less when they are cut off．
B．Plants click harder if they have enough water．
C．Plants make more noises when they are thirsty．
D．Flowers make sweeter nectar to the sound of bees．
6．What can we learn about the plants from paragraph 4
A．There are still some unknown issues．
B．Not all of them are able to make sounds．
C．There are ultrasonic sounds around them．
D．They make fewer noises when they're stressed．
7．What is the purpose of the AI system created by the researchers
A．To help farmers drive away insects．
B．To identify people who are in trouble．
C．To show the growing process of plants．
D．To distinguish types of clicking sounds．
8．What might the author continue talking about
A．Methods for protecting plants．
B．Other questions raised by the new finding．
C．When plants communicate with each other．
D．Under what conditions plants attract insects．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·江苏常州模拟)In the heart of the Amazon rainforest，there lies a small village where people live in harmony with nature． A young girl named Maria has always been 　1　 by the stories of the rainforest told by her grandmother．
One sunny morning，Maria decided to wander deeper into the rainforest． With her grandmother's old compass，she 　2　 alone． As she ventured further，the forest began to 　3　 a different side with the towering trees and the various colors of the flowers．
Suddenly，Maria heard a rustling sound behind her． She turned around，her heart pounding with 　4　． There，standing just a few feet away was a jaguar． Maria's first instinct was to run，but she remembered her grandmother's words：“Respect the animals，and they will respect you．” Taking a deep breath，she 　5　 the jaguar with her eyes． The jaguar，sensing Maria's calm and respect，slowly 　6　 into the bushes． Maria continued her journey，feeling a sense of 　7　． As the sun began to set，Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake，its waters 　8　 the sky like a mirror． Admiring the sunset，she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery；it was also a place of 　9　 and wisdom．
After Maria returned to the village，she told the villagers about her 　10　 with the jaguar and the beauty of the hidden lake． The chief of the village listened 　11　 and he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony． From that day on，Maria became a(n) 　12　 figure in the village，known for her bravery and wisdom． She continued to explore the rainforest，always with a sense of 　13　 for nature． The villagers，inspired by Maria's stories，began to appreciate their surroundings more，learning to live in 　14　 with the rainforest． Years later，her legacy lived on in the hearts of those who heard her stories and in the 　15　 of the rainforest itself．
1．A．attracted　　 B．frightened
C．attacked　 D．recognized
2．A．set up　 B．set down
C．set back　 D．set off
3．A．reveal　 B．function
C．impress　 D．adapt
4．A．excitement　 B．admiration
C．fear　 D．confidence
5．A．shouted to　 B．took on
C．brought out　 D．stared at
6．A．advanced　 B．approached
C．escaped　 D．retreated
7．A．anger　 B．disappointment
C．relief　 D．anxiety
8．A．reflecting　 B．recalling
C．regaining　 D．reviewing
9．A．concentration　 B．learning
C．memory　 D．recovery
10．A．breakdown　 B．encounter
C．response　 D．account
11．A．thoroughly　 B．regularly
C．fortunately　 D．attentively
12．A．mysterious　 B．ignorant
C．admired　 D．generous
13．A．respect　 B．achievement
C．contribution　 D．disrespect
14．A．conflict　 B．harmony
C．explosion　 D．nutrition
15．A．application　 B．fashion
C．spirit　 D．security
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·江西吉安一模)When we look at a forest，it's easy to see a collection of trees standing tall and separate，each seemingly independent． 　1　 Under the forest floor lies a hidden network—a web of roots and fungi (真菌) that allow trees to “talk” to each other． This system，often referred to as the “wood wide web”， enables trees to support one another in ways that were once unimaginable．
The primary way trees “talk” to each other is through their roots and an underground network called mycorrhizal fungi (菌根真菌)． Attaching to tree roots，these fungi create a vast web that connects multiple trees within a forest． In exchange for sugars produced through photosynthesis (光合作用)，the fungi provide trees with essential nutrients． 　2　
Through this underground system，trees share information and send signals． When a tree is attacked by harmful insects，it can release chemical messages through the network． 　3　 Then neighboring trees may strengthen their defenses by producing chemicals in their leaves to protect themselves．
　4　 Rather than managing individual trees，conservation efforts must focus on preserving the forest's wholeness． Beyond that，reforestation efforts can benefit from understanding tree communication． By planting diverse species and fostering the growth of mycorrhizal fungi，restoration projects can create ecosystems that are more self-sustaining．
Understanding this hidden language shows us clearly that all living things on Earth are linked together． 　5　 By protecting these ecosystems，we protect not only trees but the complicated networks that support all life within them．
A．Not all trees communicate in the same way．
B．These chemical signals can act as warnings．
C．But the messages trees send are not easy to find．
D．It also reminds us how critical forests are to keep life going．
E．However，research reveals that trees are far from being alone．
F．The idea of tree communication reshapes how we protect forests．
G．This cooperation is the core of the forest's communication system．
题型组合练(二十三)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现雌蛾能通过听觉感知植物受压时发出的超声波，并利用这些声音选择产卵地点，揭示了植物与昆虫之间新的互动方式，且这种互动可能具有广泛的生态意义。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This species has ears sensitive to the 20 to 60 kHz range，with peak sensitivity around 38 kHz．That is where many plant clicks fall．”可知，这种飞蛾能够听到植物发出的咔嗒声是因为这一声音频率与它们的听觉范围相匹配。故选D。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In contrast，when healthy plants were added and the same sounds were played near one，the moths chose the silent plant．This indicated that when real plants were present，moths correctly interpreted the sounds as warnings．”可知，实验显示，当真实植物存在时，飞蛾会选择没有发出警告信号的植物。故选B。]
3．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中研究者所说的话“In this study，we revealed the first evidence for acoustic interaction between a plant and an insect．We are convinced that this is just the beginning”和“Acoustic interaction between plants and animals doubtlessly has many more forms and a wide range of roles．”可知，这项研究提供了植物与昆虫之间的声学互动的首份证据，表明这种互动可能具有广泛的意义，因此它具有深远影响。故选A。]
4．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了雌蛾如何利用植物受压时发出的超声波来选择产卵地点，揭示了植物与昆虫之间新的互动方式。因此，D项最契合文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了以色列科学家的研究表明，植物似乎能够“说话”，尤其是在有压力的情况下。
5．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But as their soil got drier，they clicked more and more．”可知，当植物干渴时，它们发出更多的咔嗒声。故选C。]
6．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It's not clear how the plants make the sounds and whether the plants are making the sounds on purpose．”可推知，仍然还有一些未知的问题。故选A。]
7．D　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The researchers trained an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system to identify the different kinds of clicking sounds．”可知，研究人员创造出这个人工智能系统是为了识别不同种类的咔嗒声。故选D。]
8．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The new discovery raises many more questions． One important question is: Do plants make sounds to communicate with each other ”并结合该段的其他内容可知，文章指出这一新发现引起人们提出更多问题，并讲述了其中一个重要问题及回答，由此可推测出，接下来会讲述其他问题。故选B。]
Ⅱ．1－5　ADACD　6－10　DCABB　11－15　DCABC
Ⅲ．1－5　EGBFD
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