资源简介

1．disturb v．干扰，扰乱；使不安；使烦恼
①It ________ (disturb) me greatly to know that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on time．
②When a helicopter lands，it can cause a ___________ (disturb) to local residents．
③(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human，and it was __________ (disturb)．
　应用文写作之告知信
我对最近发生的自然灾害的消息感到不安，这些灾害影响了很多人。
I _________________________________ of the recent natural disasters that have affected so many people．
◎It disturbs sb．to do sth．做某事让某人不安。
◎disturbing adj．令人不安的
◎disturbed adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的
be disturbed by/about/at 对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed to do sth．对做某事感到不安
◎disturbance n．(受)打扰，干扰；骚乱，骚动；失调，紊乱
◎Very annoyed and disturbed，she walked slowly toward the door．
她非常恼火和不安，慢慢地向门口走去。
2．favour n．支持，赞同v．偏袒，偏爱；支持，更喜欢；有利于
①__________(favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development．
②He listened attentively，and responded __________ (favour) to both my suggestions．
③He got annoyed when hearing the news that most operators weren't __ favour of his proposal．
④Our products enjoy good fame，deeply ________ (favour) by customers at home and abroad．
　应用文写作之求助信
①得知你有相关经验，我写信是想请你帮忙。
Knowing that you have relevant experience，I'm writing to ____________________________________．
②我写这封信是希望你能够在即将到来的面试方面帮我一个忙。
I'm writing this letter，hoping that ________________________________________ with my coming interview．
◎in favour of 支持，赞同
ask sb．a favour＝ask a favour of sb．请某人帮忙
do sb．a favour＝do a favour for sb．帮某人的忙
in sb．'s favour 对某人有利
◎favourable adj．给人好印象的；赞同的，支持的；有利的，有助于……的
◎favourite adj．最喜欢的 n．最喜爱的人或事物
◎favourably adv．赞成地；有利地
◎Keep in mind that opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready．
请记住，机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
3．negotiable adj．可协商的，可讨论的；流通的；可兑现的；可转让的
①I took it for granted that he would negotiate ____ me about what to do next，but he didn't．
②It is reported that the exact details of the agreement are still _____ negotiation．
③The rent is __________ (negotiate) with the landlord and depends on when you can move in and how long you will rent．
　应用文写作之建议信
参加课外活动使我们能够学习如何与其他学生进行协商和合作。
Participating in extracurricular activities enables us to learn ___________________________________ other students．
◎negotiate v．谈判，磋商，协商；商定；达成(协议)
negotiate with sb．for/about sth．和某人协商某事；就某事和某人谈判
◎negotiation n．谈判，协商，磋商
under negotiation 在协商中
◎The negotiation broke down because one side refused to obey the rules．
谈判破裂了，因为一方拒绝遵守规则。
4．preference n．优先(权)
①Kids with a __________ (prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future．
②Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers _______ (stay) longer．
③She prefers playing the violin to _______ (play) football．
④I prefer the school uniform __ the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month．
　一句多译
周末，我更愿意在公园里悠闲地散步，而不愿意待在家里无所事事地看电视。
①At the weekend，I _________________________________________________________________________________．
②At the weekend，I _____________________________________________________________________________．
③At the weekend，I _____________________________________________________________________________．
◎give preference to sb．给予某人优先权
show/have/express a preference for偏爱……
◎prefer doing/to do... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb．to do sth． 更喜欢某人做某事
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
prefer doing...to doing... ＝ prefer to do...rather than do...＝ would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
◎prefer 意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better，所以prefer不与比较级连用。
◎prefer变过去式，过去分词和动词-ing形式时，要双写最后一个字母(preferred，preferring)。
◎“prefer...to...”结构中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
5．qualification n．技能条件，资格
①I think I'm well _________ (qualify) for the accountant position here．
②He's been informed that he doesn't qualify ___ the scholarship because of his academic background．
③(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)Xie Lei is studying for a business _____________ (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme．
　一句多译
任何精通物理和历史知识的人都有资格担任这个职位。
①Whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history __________________________________．(qualified)
②Whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history ________________________________________．(qualification)
◎have qualifications for...有资格做……
◎qualify v．取得资格；使合格；(使)有资格
qualify for 有……资格/取得……的资格
qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事
◎qualified adj．有资格的，合格的，胜任的
be qualified for 有……资格，胜任……
◎As far as I'm concerned，I'm qualified for the voluntary job．
在我看来，我能胜任这项志愿工作。
6．catch one's eye 引起某人的注意；引人注目
①Most well-educated people should have an eye ___ the differences between right and wrong．
②It's very difficult to keep an eye __ our children all the time in real time．
　读后续写之神态描写
她走近时，凝视着我的双眼，笑容温暖而真诚。
As she approached，she ________________________________________，her smile warm and sincere．
◎look sb． in the eye/look into one's eyes 直视/正视某人
◎keep an eye on sb．/sth． 照看某人/某物
◎have an eye/a good eye for sth． 对某事物有鉴赏力
◎fix one's eyes on... 盯着……看；注视
◎Fixing my eyes on the colorful flowers，I felt peace filling my mind and body．
注视着五颜六色的花，我感到身心都很平静。
7．[教材原句]The journey has been flying by，and before I know it，we have reached Tanggula Station． (before 引导的时间状语从句)
火车一路疾驰，还没等我反应过来，我们就已经到达了唐古拉车站。
①(2024·全国甲卷)They will sniff out specific areas before they ______ (choice) a place to relax．
②But it wasn't long ______ the bear ate up all the bread and came back again．
　读后续写之建议信
如果你错过了这个机会，要过好多年你才能得到另外一个机会。
If you miss the chance，_______________________ you get another one．
◎含before的常用句式
It was ＋一段时间＋before... 过了多久才……
It wasn't long before... 没过多久就……
It will be ＋一段时间＋before... 过多久才……
It won't be long before... 用不了多久就……
◎...before...表示“还没来得及……就……”
◎“Wait...” I shouted，but the door slammed shut before I could finish．
“等等……”我喊道，可话还没说完，门就砰地关上了。
8．[教材原句]Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！(should have done)
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
①My sister came home with a broad smile on her face．She must ___________ (pass) the driving test．
②I couldn't _____________ (finish) the report without your timely help．Thank you so much!
③I needn't ____________ (worry) before I came to my new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me．
④I thought he would be on time for the meeting，but he was late．He should _________ (leave) home earlier．
⑤He didn't answer his phone，so I think he may _________(be) busy with work and not heard it ring．
　应用文写作之道歉信
为此事可能给你带来的任何不便，我深表歉意。
I must apologize for any inconvenience __________________ you．
◎should (not)/ought (not) to have done 表示过去本(不)应该做某事而实际上没有做(做了)。
◎must have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“一定做了某事”，常用于肯定句。
◎can/could have done 表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做；can't/couldn't have done表示对过去情况的否定推测。
◎may/might have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必/也许/可能已经做了；本可以做(实际却没做)”。
◎needn't have done 表示过去本不必做某事而实际上已经做了。
◎Don't beat yourself up over what you could have or should have done．The past is gone．Move on to the future．
不要为你本可以或本应该做的事情而自责。过去的已经过去了。向未来前进。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Don't worry if you use __ shampoo—I'll get some tomorrow．
2．These old men and women usually go to dance __ their leisure．
3．Air pollution is what most people are concerned about nowadays，because their health is _____ threat．
4．We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement _________ (operate)．
5．The __________ (applicant) must meet the following qualifications：a diploma and work experience．
6．Knowing that you have a __________(prefer) for Chinese tea culture，I am writing to invite you to the tea culture exchange activity．
7．The effect of the emission __ the carbon dioxide on the environment is _______ (mass)．
8．I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with，which makes me _________ (qualify) for the voluntary work __________ (advertise) in the newspaper．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．disturb
A．干扰，扰乱；打扰　B．弄乱　C．使焦虑，使不安
(1)Don't disturb the papers on my desk． __
(2)The letter shocked and disturbed me． __
(3)If you get up early，don't disturb others． __
2．wander
A．(思想)开小差，走神　B．闲逛，游荡　C．(目光)慢慢地移开
(1)His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall． __
(2)Don't let your mind wander in class． __
(3)Elizabeth wandered around the streets in the moonlight． __
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and，at the same time，help railway operators save billions of euros each year？ __
A．经营者　 　B．操作人员　 　C．技工
4．I now understand why my brother favours the quiet． __
A．特别照顾　　　　B．较喜欢
C．有助于，有利于
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我对自己有点失望，我本该做得更好的。
I'm a little disappointed in myself．I _______________________．
2．无论你在春天来还是在秋天来，你都可以欣赏到不同的风景。
____________________________________，you can enjoy different scenery．
3．我告诉了你朋友该怎样去那个旅馆，但或许我本应该开车送她去那里。
I told your friend _______________________，but perhaps I should have driven her there．
假定你是导游李华，得知外国友人对泰山很感兴趣，请你写一篇英语短文介绍泰山。
　写作微练
①位于山东省的泰山是世界文化与自然双重遗产，是中国国家文化地标之一。
Mount Tai is located in Shandong Province．It is a world cultural and natural heritage，and _______________________________________________．
②它由150多座山峰组成，其优美的自然风景和文化遗迹吸引了几乎所有人的目光。
It _____________ more than 150 peaks．Its beautiful _______________ and cultural relics __________________________________．
③大量游客在游览泰山的同时留下了很多垃圾。(状语从句的省略)
________________ leave behind a lot of garbage ________________________．
④环保主义者支持政府采取措施来保护泰山。
_________________________________ the government taking measures to protect Mount Tai．
⑤只有这样人类与大自然才能真正地和谐共处。
Human beings can be ________________________________ only in this way．
⑥欢迎大家在空闲时来泰山游玩。
All are welcome to visit Mount Tai _______________．
　句式升级
⑦用过去分词短语作定语改写句①
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用定语从句改写句②
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑨用倒装句改写句⑤
_______________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 delicate；splendid；wetland；grassland；mirror-like；scenery；plateau；jungle；wander；disturb；favour；advertise
美句 1．As we pass Cuona Lake，I feel a sense of pride and achievement． 2．The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”． 3．Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface．Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life．
拓展 语料 语块 jump/leap/spring to one's feet跳起来；get/rise to one's feet站起来；stride into the room大步走进房间；drag one's feet拖着脚步；stamp one's feet跺脚；put one's feet up跷起脚休息；go jogging去慢跑；wander/stroll on campus在校园里漫步
句型 1．He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor． 当他的双脚碰到冰冷的地板时，他哆嗦了一下。 2．She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents． 她不情愿地跟在她的父母后面，拖着脚步。 3．My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball． 当我正要射门的时候，我脚下滑了一下，一脚踢空了。 4．Her eyes widened in surprise as she saw Helen rise to her feet． 当她看到海伦站起来时，她惊讶得睁大了眼睛。
　语料运用
①溜达着走向城市公园，我的朋友汤姆和我聊着公园里美丽的风景和镜子般的湖泊。
_________________________________________，my friend Tom and I chatted about the beautiful scenery and the mirror-like lake in the park．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
②我们大步走进公园，却发现了垃圾桶旁边地上的垃圾。
We ____________________，only to find that litter lay on the ground next to a dustbin．
③我们俩都很恼火，愤怒地跺着脚，想着如何改变这种情况。
____________________________________________________________，thinking about how to change the situation．(倒装句)
④我突然想到一个好主意，兴奋地跳了起来。
A good idea occurring to me，I ____________________________________________．
⑤我们冲到市政厅大楼，满头大汗，成功地说服了公职人员将旧的垃圾桶更换成新的，这样的垃圾桶可以把垃圾挤下去，而不需要经常清空。
We _________ the building of the City Hall，our foreheads wet with sweat，and successfully persuaded the officers to replace the old dustbin with a new one that could squeeze trash down without being emptied often．
⑥在回家的路上，我们在路边的长凳上跷起脚休息，嘴角露出了开心的笑容。
On the way home，we _______________ on a roadside bench，with a happy smile rising on the corners of our mouth．
选择性必修第一册　Unit 6
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①disturbs　②disturbance　③disturbing
完美写作　am disturbed by/about/at the news
2．①Favourable　②favourably　③in　④favoured
完美写作　①ask you a favour/ask a favour of you　②you can do me a favour/do a favor for me
3．①with　②under　③negotiable
完美写作　how to negotiate and cooperate with
4．①preference　②to stay　③playing　④to
完美写作　①prefer to take a walk in the park rather than stay at home and watch TV aimlessly　②prefer taking a walk in the park to staying at home and watching TV aimlessly
③would rather take a walk in the park than stay at home and watch TV aimlessly
5．①qualified　②for　③qualification
完美写作　①is qualified for the position/post　②has qualifications for the position/post
6．①for　②on
完美写作　looked into my eyes/looked me in the eye
7．①choose　②before
完美写作　it will be years before
8．①have passed　②have finished　③have worried　④have left
⑤have been
完美写作　it may have caused
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．up　2．at　3．under　4．operation　5．applicants
6．preference　7．of；massive　8．qualified；advertised
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
3．A　4．B
Ⅲ．1．should have done better　2．Whether you come in spring or autumn　3．how to get to the hotel
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①one of the national cultural landmarks of China　②is made up of；natural scenery；have caught almost everyone's eye
③Massive tourists；while visiting Mount Tai　④Conservationists are in favour of　⑤genuinely in harmony with nature　⑥at your leisure
Step 2　句式升级
⑦Mount Tai，located in Shandong Province，is a world cultural and natural heritage，and one of the national cultural landmarks of China．　⑧It is made up of more than 150 peaks，whose beautiful natural scenery and cultural relics have caught almost everyone's eye．　⑨Only in this way can human beings be genuinely in harmony with nature．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
I'm glad to know you are interested in Mount Tai．It's my pleasure to tell you something about it．
Mount Tai，located in Shandong Province，is a world cultural and natural heritage，and one of the national cultural landmarks of China．It is made up of more than 150 peaks，whose beautiful natural scenery and cultural relics have caught almost everyone's eye．However，massive tourists leave behind a lot of garbage while visiting Mount Tai．Therefore，conservationists are in favour of the government taking measures to protect Mount Tai．Only in this way can human beings be genuinely in harmony with nature．
All are welcome to visit Mount Tai at your leisure．I'm quite sure you will be impressed by its beauty．
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①Wandering/Strolling towards the city park　②strode into the park　③So annoyed were both of us that we stamped our feet in anger　④sprang/jumped/leapt to my feet in excitement
⑤dashed to　⑥put our feet up
1 / 1(共118张PPT)
选择性必修第一册　Unit 6　Nurturing nature
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．disturb v．干扰，扰乱；使不安；使烦恼
①It __________ (disturb) me greatly to know that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on time．
②When a helicopter lands，it can cause a _____________ (disturb) to local residents．
③(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human，and it was ____________ (disturb)．
disturbs　
disturbance　
disturbing
完美写作　应用文写作之告知信
我对最近发生的自然灾害的消息感到不安，这些灾害影响了很多人。
I ______________________________ of the recent natural disasters that have affected so many people．
am disturbed by/about/at the news
归纳拓展
◎It disturbs sb．to do sth．做某事让某人不安。
◎disturbing adj．令人不安的
◎disturbed adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的
be disturbed by/about/at 对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed to do sth．对做某事感到不安
◎disturbance n．(受)打扰，干扰；骚乱，骚动；失调，紊乱
◎Very annoyed and disturbed，she walked slowly toward the door．
她非常恼火和不安，慢慢地向门口走去。
2．favour n．支持，赞同v．偏袒，偏爱；支持，更喜欢；有利于
①____________(favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development．
②He listened attentively，and responded ____________ (favour) to both my suggestions．
③He got annoyed when hearing the news that most operators weren't ____ favour of his proposal．
④Our products enjoy good fame，deeply __________ (favour) by customers at home and abroad．
Favourable　
favourably　
in　
favoured
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
①得知你有相关经验，我写信是想请你帮忙。
Knowing that you have relevant experience，I'm writing to _______________________________．
②我写这封信是希望你能够在即将到来的面试方面帮我一个忙。
I'm writing this letter，hoping that _____________________________________ with my coming interview．
ask you a favour/ask a favour of you　
you can do me a favour/do a favor
for me
归纳拓展
◎in favour of 支持，赞同
ask sb．a favour＝ask a favour of sb．请某人帮忙
do sb．a favour＝do a favour for sb．帮某人的忙
in sb．'s favour 对某人有利
◎favourable adj．给人好印象的；赞同的，支持的；有利的，有助于……的
◎favourite adj．最喜欢的n．最喜爱的人或事物
◎favourably adv．赞成地；有利地
◎Keep in mind that opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready．
请记住，机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
3．negotiable adj．可协商的，可讨论的；流通的；可兑现的；可转让的
①I took it for granted that he would negotiate ______ me about what to do next，but he didn't．
②It is reported that the exact details of the agreement are still _______ negotiation．
③The rent is ____________ (negotiate) with the landlord and depends on when you can move in and how long you will rent．
with　
under　
negotiable
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
参加课外活动使我们能够学习如何与其他学生进行协商和合作。
Participating in extracurricular activities enables us to learn _______________________________ other students．
how to negotiate and cooperate with
归纳拓展
◎negotiate v．谈判，磋商，协商；商定；达成(协议)
negotiate with sb．for/about sth．和某人协商某事；就某事和某人谈判
◎negotiation n．谈判，协商，磋商
under negotiation 在协商中
◎The negotiation broke down because one side refused to obey the rules．
谈判破裂了，因为一方拒绝遵守规则。
4．preference n．优先(权)
①Kids with a ____________ (prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future．
②Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers _________ (stay) longer．
③She prefers playing the violin to _________ (play) football．
④I prefer the school uniform ____ the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month．
preference　
to stay　
playing　
to
完美写作　一句多译
周末，我更愿意在公园里悠闲地散步，而不愿意待在家里无所事事地看电视。
①At the weekend，I _________________________________________________________________________．
②At the weekend，I _____________________________________________________________________．
③At the weekend，I _____________________________________________________________________．
prefer to take a walk in the park rather than stay at home and watch TV aimlessly　
prefer taking a walk in the park to staying at home and watching TV aimlessly
would rather take a walk in the park than stay at home and watch TV aimlessly
归纳拓展
◎give preference to sb．给予某人优先权
show/have/express a preference for偏爱……
◎prefer doing/to do... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb．to do sth． 更喜欢某人做某事
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
prefer doing...to doing... ＝ prefer to do...rather than do...＝ would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
◎prefer 意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better，所以prefer不与比较级连用。
◎prefer变过去式，过去分词和动词-ing形式时，要双写最后一个字母(preferred，preferring)。
◎“prefer...to...”结构中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
5．qualification n．技能条件，资格
①I think I'm well ___________ (qualify) for the accountant position here．
②He's been informed that he doesn't qualify _____ the scholarship because of his academic background．
③(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)Xie Lei is studying for a business _______________ (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme．
qualified　
for　
qualification
完美写作　一句多译
任何精通物理和历史知识的人都有资格担任这个职位。
①Whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history _____________________________．(qualified)
②Whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history
_________________________________．(qualification)
is qualified for the position/post　
has qualifications for the position/post
归纳拓展
◎have qualifications for...有资格做……
◎qualify v．取得资格；使合格；(使)有资格
qualify for 有……资格/取得……的资格
qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事
◎qualified adj．有资格的，合格的，胜任的
be qualified for 有……资格，胜任……
◎As far as I'm concerned，I'm qualified for the voluntary job．
在我看来，我能胜任这项志愿工作。
6．catch one's eye 引起某人的注意；引人注目
①Most well-educated people should have an eye _____ the differences between right and wrong．
②It's very difficult to keep an eye ____ our children all the time in real time．
for　
on
完美写作　读后续写之神态描写
她走近时，凝视着我的双眼，笑容温暖而真诚。
As she approached，she ___________________________________，her smile warm and sincere．
looked into my eyes/looked me in the eye
归纳拓展
◎look sb． in the eye/look into one's eyes 直视/正视某人
◎keep an eye on sb．/sth． 照看某人/某物
◎have an eye/a good eye for sth． 对某事物有鉴赏力
◎fix one's eyes on... 盯着……看；注视
◎Fixing my eyes on the colorful flowers，I felt peace filling my mind and body．
注视着五颜六色的花，我感到身心都很平静。
7．[教材原句]The journey has been flying by，and before I know it，we have reached Tanggula Station． (before 引导的时间状语从句)
火车一路疾驰，还没等我反应过来，我们就已经到达了唐古拉车站。
①(2024·全国甲卷)They will sniff out specific areas before they ________ (choice) a place to relax．
②But it wasn't long ________ the bear ate up all the bread and came back again．
choose　
before
完美写作　读后续写之建议信
如果你错过了这个机会，要过好多年你才能得到另外一个机会。
If you miss the chance，___________________ you get another one．
it will be years before
归纳拓展
◎含before的常用句式
It was ＋一段时间＋before... 过了多久才……
It wasn't long before... 没过多久就……
It will be ＋一段时间＋before... 过多久才……
It won't be long before... 用不了多久就……
◎...before...表示“还没来得及……就……”
◎“Wait...” I shouted，but the door slammed shut before I could finish．
“等等……”我喊道，可话还没说完，门就砰地关上了。
8．[教材原句]Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！(should have done)
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
①My sister came home with a broad smile on her face．She must _____________ (pass) the driving test．
have passed　
②I couldn't _______________ (finish) the report without your timely help．Thank you so much!
③I needn't ______________ (worry) before I came to my new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me．
④I thought he would be on time for the meeting，but he was late．He should ___________ (leave) home earlier．
⑤He didn't answer his phone，so I think he may ___________(be) busy with work and not heard it ring．
have finished　
have worried　
have left
have been
完美写作　应用文写作之道歉信
为此事可能给你带来的任何不便，我深表歉意。
I must apologize for any inconvenience ____________________ you．
it may have caused
归纳拓展
◎should (not)/ought (not) to have done 表示过去本(不)应该做某事而实际上没有做(做了)。
◎must have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“一定做了某事”，常用于肯定句。
◎can/could have done 表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做；can't/couldn't have done表示对过去情况的否定推测。
◎may/might have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必/也许/可能已经做了；本可以做(实际却没做)”。
◎needn't have done 表示过去本不必做某事而实际上已经做了。
◎Don't beat yourself up over what you could have or should have done．The past is gone．Move on to the future．
不要为你本可以或本应该做的事情而自责。过去的已经过去了。向未来前进。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Don't worry if you use ____ shampoo—I'll get some tomorrow．
2．These old men and women usually go to dance ____ their leisure．
3．Air pollution is what most people are concerned about nowadays，because their health is _______ threat．
4．We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement ___________ (operate)．
up　
at　
under　
operation　
5．The ____________ (applicant) must meet the following qualifications：a diploma and work experience．
6．Knowing that you have a ____________(prefer) for Chinese tea culture，I am writing to invite you to the tea culture exchange activity．
7．The effect of the emission ____ the carbon dioxide on the environment is _________ (mass)．
8．I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with，which makes me ___________ (qualify) for the voluntary work ____________ (advertise) in the newspaper．
applicants
preference　
of
massive　
qualified
advertised
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．disturb
A．干扰，扰乱；打扰　B．弄乱　C．使焦虑，使不安
(1)Don't disturb the papers on my desk． ___
(2)The letter shocked and disturbed me． ___
(3)If you get up early，don't disturb others． ___
B　
C　
A
2．wander
A．(思想)开小差，走神　B．闲逛，游荡　C．(目光)慢慢地移开
(1)His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall． ___
(2)Don't let your mind wander in class． ___
(3)Elizabeth wandered around the streets in the moonlight． ___
C　
A　
B
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and，at the same time，help railway operators save billions of euros each year？ ___
A．经营者　 　B．操作人员　 　C．技工
4．I now understand why my brother favours the quiet． ___
A．特别照顾　 B．较喜欢
C．有助于，有利于
A　
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我对自己有点失望，我本该做得更好的。
I'm a little disappointed in myself．I _____________________．
2．无论你在春天来还是在秋天来，你都可以欣赏到不同的风景。
______________________________________，you can enjoy different scenery．
3．我告诉了你朋友该怎样去那个旅馆，但或许我本应该开车送她去那里。
I told your friend ______________________，but perhaps I should have driven her there．
should have done better　
Whether you come in spring or autumn　
how to get to the hotel
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是导游李华，得知外国友人对泰山很感兴趣，请你写一篇英语短文介绍泰山。
Step 1　写作微练
①位于山东省的泰山是世界文化与自然双重遗产，是中国国家文化地标之一。
Mount Tai is located in Shandong Province．It is a world cultural and natural heritage，and ________________________________________．
one of the national cultural landmarks of China　
②它由150多座山峰组成，其优美的自然风景和文化遗迹吸引了几乎所有人的目光。
It _____________ more than 150 peaks．Its beautiful ______________ and cultural relics ________________________________．
③大量游客在游览泰山的同时留下了很多垃圾。(状语从句的省略)
_________________________________ leave behind a lot of garbage __________________________．
is made up of
natural scenery
have caught almost everyone's eye
Massive tourists
while visiting Mount Tai　
④环保主义者支持政府采取措施来保护泰山。
______________________________ the government taking measures to protect Mount Tai．
⑤只有这样人类与大自然才能真正地和谐共处。
Human beings can be __________________________________ only in this way．
⑥欢迎大家在空闲时来泰山游玩。
All are welcome to visit Mount Tai _________________．
Conservationists are in favour of　
genuinely in harmony with nature　
at your leisure
Step 2　句式升级
⑦用过去分词短语作定语改写句①
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用定语从句改写句②
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mount Tai，located in Shandong Province，is a world cultural and natural heritage，and one of the national cultural landmarks of China.　
It is made up of more than 150 peaks，whose beautiful natural scenery and cultural relics have caught almost everyone's eye.　
⑨用倒装句改写句⑤
___________________________________________________________
Only in this way can human beings be genuinely in harmony with nature.
Step 3　妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm glad to know you are interested in Mount Tai. It's my pleasure to tell you something about it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mount Tai，located in Shandong Province，is a world cultural and natural heritage，and one of the national cultural landmarks of China. It is made up of more than 150 peaks，whose beautiful natural scenery and cultural relics have caught almost everyone's eye. However，massive tourists leave behind a lot of garbage while visiting Mount Tai. Therefore，conservationists are in favour of the government taking measures to protect Mount Tai. Only in this way can human beings be genuinely in harmony with nature.
All are welcome to visit Mount Tai at your leisure. I'm quite sure you will be impressed by its beauty.
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 delicate；splendid；wetland；grassland；mirror-like；scenery；plateau；jungle；wander；disturb；favour；advertise
教材 语料 美句 1．As we pass Cuona Lake，I feel a sense of pride and achievement．
2．The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”．
3．Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface．Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life．
拓展 语料 语块 jump/leap/spring to one's feet跳起来；get/rise to one's feet站起来；stride into the room大步走进房间；drag one's feet拖着脚步；stamp one's feet跺脚；put one's feet up跷起脚休息；go jogging去慢跑；wander/stroll on campus在校园里漫步
拓展 语料 句型 1．He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor．
当他的双脚碰到冰冷的地板时，他哆嗦了一下。
2．She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents．
她不情愿地跟在她的父母后面，拖着脚步。
3．My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball．
当我正要射门的时候，我脚下滑了一下，一脚踢空了。
4．Her eyes widened in surprise as she saw Helen rise to her feet．
当她看到海伦站起来时，她惊讶得睁大了眼睛。
Step 2　语料运用
①溜达着走向城市公园，我的朋友汤姆和我聊着公园里美丽的风景和镜子般的湖泊。
__________________________________，my friend Tom and I chatted about the beautiful scenery and the mirror-like lake in the park．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
②我们大步走进公园，却发现了垃圾桶旁边地上的垃圾。
We __________________，only to find that litter lay on the ground next to a dustbin．
Wandering/Strolling towards the city park　
strode into the park　
③我们俩都很恼火，愤怒地跺着脚，想着如何改变这种情况。
_________________________________________________________，thinking about how to change the situation．(倒装句)
④我突然想到一个好主意，兴奋地跳了起来。
A good idea occurring to me，I ___________________________________________．
So annoyed were both of us that we stamped our feet in anger　
sprang/jumped/leapt to my feet in
excitement
⑤我们冲到市政厅大楼，满头大汗，成功地说服了公职人员将旧的垃圾桶更换成新的，这样的垃圾桶可以把垃圾挤下去，而不需要经常清空。
We ___________ the building of the City Hall，our foreheads wet with sweat，and successfully persuaded the officers to replace the old dustbin with a new one that could squeeze trash down without being emptied often．
dashed to　
⑥在回家的路上，我们在路边的长凳上跷起脚休息，嘴角露出了开心的笑容。
On the way home，we ________________ on a roadside bench，with a happy smile rising on the corners of our mouth．
put our feet up
题型组合练(二十四)　选择性必修第一册　Unit 6　Nurturing nature
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·福建三明模拟)I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean． Growing up in Australia，I had the good fortune to have the sea at my side． The first time I went to Half Moon Bay，I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore．
For my 10th birthday，my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef． There were fish in different colors，caves and layers of coral． They made such an impression on me． When I learned that only one percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected，I was shocked．
Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than those of any other country on Earth． But sadly，only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy．
This statistic is depressing，so it's important for us to do everything to protect them． The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action． I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity，which aims to create the largest marine park in the world． It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever．
Together，Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will motivate people to be a part of the movement． Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean，who grew up sailing，admiring the beauty of the ocean，and trying to find the secrets of underwater marine species．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在澳大利亚长大，喜欢海洋的美丽和众多的海洋生物。当得知澳大利亚海洋生物面临危险时，作者采取行动，参与了“保护珊瑚海”活动，并号召更多人保护海洋物种。
1．What can be inferred about the author from the underlined part in paragraph 1
A．He seldom went surfing at the sea．
B．He never went back to his hometown．
C．He forgot his experiences about the ocean．
D．He had a wonderful impression of Half Moon Bay．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean． Growing up in Australia，I had the good fortune to have the sea at my side．”提到作者意识到了海洋的美丽，在澳大利亚长大，很幸运身边有大海。下文作者描述了澳大利亚美丽的海洋和动植物，由此推知，作者到达Half Moon Bay后感受到了它的美，对Half Moon Bay有美好的印象。故选D。]
2．What can we learn about Australian marine life according to paragraph 2
A．It may be faced with danger．
B．It relies on reefs for living greatly．
C．It is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually．
D．It is protected better than that in other oceans．
√
A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“When I learned that only one percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected，I was shocked...But sadly，only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy．”可知，澳大利亚海洋生物可能面临危险。故选A。]
3．What is the Protect Our Coral Sea activity intended to do
A．It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem．
B．It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs．
C．It is intended to raise more teenagers' environmental awareness．
D．It is intended to prevent more marine species from being endangered．
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity，which aims to create the largest marine park in the world． It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever．”可知，“保护珊瑚海”活动的目的是防止更多的海洋物种濒临灭绝。故选D。]
√
4．Why did Angus and the author create a little video
A．To bring back pleasant memories of sea creatures．
B．To inspire more people to protect the marine species．
C．To share their childhood experiences about the ocean．
D．To encourage more people to explore the secrets of the ocean．
B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Together，Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will motivate people to be a part of the movement．”可知，作者和Angus制作了一个小视频来激励更多人保护海洋物种。故选B。]
√
B
(2026·浙江杭州模拟)The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world．A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles．If you followed the coastline between these points，you would travel more than ten times as far．This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline．The term comes from the glacial activity of the Ice Age．At that time，the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea．As the glacier descended，however，it exerted enormous force on those mountains，and they sank into the sea．
As the mountains sank，ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land．And the highest parts of the former mountain range，nearest the shore，remained as islands．Marine fossils found here are 225 feet above sea level，indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier．
The 2，500-mile-long rocky and jagged coastline of Maine keeps watch over nearly 2，000 islands．Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited，but many are home to booming communities．Mt．Desert Island is one of the largest and most beautiful islands of the Maine coast left behind by the glacier．Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles，Mt．Desert was very nearly formed as two distinct islands．It is split almost in half by Somes Sound，a very deep and very narrow stretch of water seven miles long．
For years，Mt．Desert Island，particularly its major settlement，Bar Harbour，has provided summer homes for the wealthy．Recently，though，Bar Harbour has become a new arts community as well．But the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park．Since the island sits on the border between two different geographical zones，the park supports the plants and animals of both zones．It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds．
The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural monument is preserved and that it is available to all people，not just the wealthy．Visitors to Acadia may receive nature interpretation from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping，hiking，cycling，and boating．Or they may choose to spend time at the museum learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国缅因州海岸的冰川成因、岛屿分布及荒漠山岛和阿卡迪亚国家公园的自然与人文特色，强调了其地质历史与当代保护。
5．The large number of small islands along the coast of Maine is the result of ________．
A．the drowning of the Maine coastline
B．glacier's forcing mountains into the sea
C．the irregularity of the Maine coastline
D．ocean water's flooding the mountain range
B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the glacier descended，however，it exerted enormous force on those mountains，and they sank into the sea．”和第二段可知，冰川压迫山脉沉入大海，大量小岛正是这样形成的。故选B项。]
√
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．The coastline of Maine is ten times longer after the Ice Age．
B．There are more than 2，500 islands along the Maine coastline．
C．Mt．Desert Island has been broken apart by a 7-mile-long water stretch．
D．An arts community gave way to the summer homes on Mt．Desert Island．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mt．Desert Island is one of the largest and most beautiful islands of the Maine coast left behind by the glacier... It is split almost in half by Somes Sound，a very deep and very narrow stretch of water seven miles long．”可知，7英里长的水域将岛屿几乎一分为二。故选C项。]
7．What cannot be inferred about the Acadia National Park
A．It welcomes all the people，rich or poor．
B．It has much appeal for birdwatchers．
C．It offers visitors both entertainment and education．
D．It is a border between the two geographical zones．
D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since the island sits on the border between two different geographical zones，the park supports the plants and animals of both zones．”可知，原文说“岛屿位于两区交界”，并未说“公园是边界”，D项无法推出。故选D项。]
√
8．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A．The Past and the Present of Maine
B．The Formation of Maine Coastline
C．Efforts for Preserving National Parks
D．Tourist Attractions on Mt．Desert Island
B　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了缅因州海岸线在冰川作用下形成的过程，以及由此产生的独特地理特征(虽然提到了荒漠山岛和阿卡迪亚国家公园，但这些都是作为海岸线形成的结果和例证)。因此B项“缅因州海岸线的形成”可以作为最佳标题。故选B项。]
√
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·四川成都二模)After a dolphin was found swimming alone in a creek in Florida，marine biologists formed a human chain to save it．
Dolphins typically travel in 　1　 called a “school”， although a solitary (独自的) dolphin is becoming more common． This can be a cause for concern because dolphins are naturally sociable creatures，so if they are
　2　， they may turn their attention to human interaction． This in turn can be 　3　， both for dolphins and humans．
Dolphins can become 　4　 rather than feed on their own． 　5　， dolphins that are used to human contact spend more time in shallow waters，which can 　6　 boat crashes． Meanwhile，humans who get too close to dolphins can find themselves 　7　．
After 　8　 that the dolphin had been alone in the creek for a few days，and was near a residential area，with 　9　 for human disturbance，NOAA Fisheries Service decided to 　10　． Twenty-eight biologists from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium，NOAA and FWC came together to form a human chain，creating a barrier that could guide the dolphin out of the 　11　．
Rescue biologist Brittany Baldrica said，“The 　12　 was to just be a barrier that was novel to the animal． We wanted to create a physical barrier as well as a barrier of hearing，so we had somebody behind us that was 　13　 a boat，revving (使快速运转) its engine and then we were splashing (泼) water and moving forward towards the animal，so we were giving the animal the 　14　 to swim through the bridge on its own．”
The 　15　 was successful，with the dolphin making its way out．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只海豚独自出现在佛罗里达的小溪中，海洋生物学家意识到其面临风险后组成人链，成功引导海豚游出小溪的救援故事。
1．A．series　 B．lines
C．groups　 D．pairs
C　[考查名词词义辨析。 后文“called a ‘school’”中school意为“鱼群、海豚群等动物的群体”，再结合后文“because dolphins are naturally sociable creatures”和常识可知，海豚通常成群活动。故选C项。]
√
2．A．separated　 B．identified
C．defended　 D．distinguished
A　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据前文“dolphins are naturally sociable creatures”和后文“they may turn their attention to human interaction”可推知，喜欢群居的海豚与同类分开才会转向人类进行互动。故选A项。]
√
3．A．rewarding　 B．threatening
C．appealing　 D．annoying
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据后文“dolphins that are used to human contact spend more time in shallow waters，which can ________ boat crashes． Meanwhile，humans who get too close to dolphins can find themselves ________．”可知，海豚依赖人类、在浅水区活动易遭遇船只碰撞，人类靠近海豚也可能受伤，这些都表明这种情况对双方都有威胁。故选B项。]
√
4．A．sensitive　 B．hesitant
C．dependent　 D．exceptional
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。 后文“rather than feed on their own”表明海豚不再自己觅食，结合前文海豚与人类互动的内容可推断出，海豚会变得依赖人类提供食物。故选C项。]
√
5．A．Strangely　 B．Initially
C．Fortunately　 D．Additionally
D　[考查副词词义辨析。 前文说了海豚依赖人类的情况，这里接着说习惯与人类接触的海豚在浅水区的情况，是进一步补充说明，“此外”符合语境。故选D项。]
√
6．A．bring in　 B．result in
C．take in　 D．engage in
B　[考查动词短语辨析。 结合常识和前文“dolphins that are used to human contact spend more time in shallow waters”可知，浅水区船只多，海豚在浅水区活动自然可能导致船只碰撞事故。故选B项。]
√
7．A．injured　 B．addicted
C．refreshed　 D．delighted
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。 结合常识，动物具有一定的危险性，前文又强调了海豚与人类接触的潜在风险，所以人类离海豚太近可能会受伤。故选A项。]
√
8．A．declaring　 B．explaining
C．admitting　 D．realizing
D　[考查动词词义辨析。 后文描述了海豚的处境以及相关部门的行动，说明是在意识到海豚的情况后做出决定。故选D项。]
√
9．A．concern　 B．purpose
C．potential　 D．reason
C　[考查名词词义辨析。结合常识和前文“near a residential area”可知，因为靠近居民区，所以存在受到人类干扰的可能性。故选C项。]
√
10．A．withdraw　 B．act
C．guide　 D．attack
B　[考查动词词义辨析。 后文“Twenty-eight biologists from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium，NOAA and FWC came together to form a human chain”表明相关人员采取了实际行动来救援海豚，所以是决定行动。故选B项。]
√
11．A．water　 B．danger
C．ocean　 D．creek
D　[考查名词词义辨析。 前文“After a dolphin was found swimming alone in a creek in Florida”明确指出海豚在小溪里，所以救援目的是引导它游出小溪。故选D项。]
√
12．A．risk　 B．advantage
C．intention　 D．path
C　[考查名词词义辨析。后文“We wanted to create a physical barrier as well as a barrier of hearing”具体说明了救援人员的想法，这是他们的意图。故选C项。]
√
13．A．sticking　 B．repairing
C．lifting　 D．striking
D　[考查动词词义辨析。 结合语境和前文“We wanted to create a physical barrier as well as a barrier of hearing”可知，为了造成听觉障碍，让人击打一艘船。故选D项。]
√
14．A．courage　 B．option
C．right　 D．skill
B　[考查名词词义辨析。 结合语境可知，救援人员设置屏障，从后面施加影响，海豚可以选择游过那座桥，所以是给了它选择。故选B项。]
√
15．A．rescue　 B．experiment
C．tryout　 D．training
A　[考查名词词义辨析。 前文详细描述了生物学家为救海豚组成人链等行动，最后说海豚游出去了，说明救援成功。故选A项。]
√
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·河北承德模拟)This is the first cross-provincial ecological restoration project in China，1．____ design that is truly paving the way for the future． Green ecology and harmony is the theme and the end result is 2．__________(absolute) amazing．
a　
absolutely　
3．_________(design) by the Tus-Design Group Co．，Ltd，this incredible shoreline linkage project uses the wetlands as a part of the design．The Yangtze River is integrated 4．______ the design as well．
The project's aim is to restore and improve the shoreline，creating a home for native plants，wildlife and people who want to come here and enjoy the natural 5．________(beautiful)．
Designed　
into　
beauty　
Additionally，this design honors the water culture of the Yangtze River． The project was created so as not to disturb the natural patterns of the fish and to provide a place for native plants 6．________(grow) healthily．
Moreover，there's a hidden flood control walkway，which combines the shoreline with plants，terrain (地形) and the 7．________ (exist) surroundings． The walkway is hidden within the environment，which creates an even 8．_______________(dynamic) experience while walking．
to grow　
existing　
more dynamic　
Meanwhile，the walking path 9．______________(surround) by native grasses and plants with beautiful views all around． Ecological pavement leads past watery areas that are perfect for picnicking． There are public spaces everywhere，all of 10．______ honor nature．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一个跨省的生态修复工程，这是一个真正为未来铺平道路的设计。
is surrounded
which
1．a　[考查冠词。 design意为“设计”，为可数名词作同位语，句中用的单数，应用不定冠词修饰，design的发音以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。]
2．absolutely　[考查副词。 空后是形容词，所以空处应填副词修饰，absolute的副词形式为absolutely，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。]
3．Designed 　[考查非谓语动词。 本句已有谓语动词uses，所以design用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意以及空后的by可知，用过去分词表被动，所以使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Designed。]
4．into　[考查介词。此处是固定搭配integrate... into意为“与……成为一体”。故填into。]
5．beauty　[考查名词。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，beautiful的名词形式是beauty。故填beauty。]
6．to grow　[考查非谓语动词。 本句已有谓语动词was created，所以grow用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to grow。]
7．existing　[考查形容词。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，exist的形容词形式是existing，意为“现存的”。故填existing。]
8．more dynamic　[考查形容词比较级。 空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据前文的even可知，用比较级形式。故填more dynamic。]
9．is surrounded　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。 此处为谓语动词，根据空后的by以及句意可知，surround与主语the walking path之间为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，且该句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以该句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语the walking path为第三人称单数。故填is surrounded。]
10．which　[考查定语从句。 此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，从句缺少介词of的宾语，且指代public spaces，指物，所以此处使用which引导，all of which作定语从句的主语。故填which。]
写作规范练(四)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：40分)
Ⅰ．应用文写作(满分15分)
(2026·浙江强基联盟模拟)假定你是李华，外教老师Jenny准备在班里举办一次辩论赛，她给出了“Mobile phones in class？”和“Group or individual study？”两个题目供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的选择；
2．说明理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jenny，
I'd like to recommend “Mobile phones in class？” as our debate topic．It's a practical and engaging issue that affects all of us directly．
This topic sparks strong opinions．Some argue phones aid learning through online searches and apps，while others believe they distract students．A debate would help us weigh these views fairly．Plus，it encourages critical thinking about technology's role in education．
I hope this suggestion is helpful．It's a topic everyone can relate to，ensuring lively discussions．Looking forward to your feedback!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·辽宁朝阳模拟)16-year-old Lisa hated looking at herself in the mirror． She was not comfortable about her own skin and feared people would label her “ugly” after seeing the burn scar (伤疤) on her face． The memory of the fire，in which her face was badly burned，still hurt her each time it resurfaced． She enjoyed being alone，lost in books or music with her guitar．
Shortly after Lisa's 15th birthday，Chris，Lisa's father，was stricken by a severe illness and lost his ability to walk． However，Chris managed to provide for the family． He sent Lisa and her sister to school and did everything possible to improve their lives．
Lisa couldn't bear to watch her parents struggling so much． She wanted to help relieve her family's burden． “What can I do to improve our lives？” Lisa often thought． One day，a brochure advertising a local music contest landed in Lisa's hand． Lisa's eyes sparkled with hope when she read it and saw that the cash prize was $25，000．
Lisa secretly registered for the music contest． Over the years，she had been passionate about music，skilled at playing the guitar and mastering numerous musical pieces． Now，she needed to compose an original song，sing it and accompany it with her guitar． Lisa locked herself in the room in her spare time，preparing for the contest． In her original composition，she illustrated the joyful moments spent with her family，and she emphasized her heartfelt gratitude for her father's contribution to the entire household． Her lyrics (歌词) overflowed with genuine emotion． She tirelessly worked on the song，determined to perfect her performance．
Her family eventually learned about everything，and they supported Lisa，not for the award，but for the chance to let her showcase her talent and become more confident． With the date for the contest approaching，Lisa spent more time on her preparations． She seemed no longer afraid to look at herself in the mirror． She often stood in front of the mirror or her family，practiced her song and imagined her performance on stage．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The big day arrived，and Lisa was a bit nervous．
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Several days after the contest，the musician，accompanied by the host of the contest，came to Lisa's home． ______________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The big day arrived，and Lisa was a bit nervous． Thinking of her dear family，she gathered all her courage and walked onto the stage． Her heart beat fast as she sensed the audience's eyes on her，their sympathetic glances directed at her scar． “Just let it go，” she told herself and tried to keep calm． Fingering her guitar，she poured her emotions into singing her original composition． Lisa did not make it to the final round and felt disappointed，but her performance impressed many audiences，including a musician．
Several days after the contest，the musician，accompanied by the host of the contest，came to Lisa's home． The musician praised Lisa for her musical talent and her outstanding performance，offering her the chance to join her band and receive professional music training．Lisa was thrilled about the opportunity and her parents again supported her． With renewed determination，Lisa started this new chapter，eager to see where it would take her． And she realized that talent，not beauty，was what mattered most．
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(二十四)　选择性必修第一册　Unit 6　Nurturing nature
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·福建三明模拟)I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean． Growing up in Australia，I had the good fortune to have the sea at my side． The first time I went to Half Moon Bay，I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore．
For my 10th birthday，my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef． There were fish in different colors，caves and layers of coral． They made such an impression on me． When I learned that only one percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected，I was shocked． Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than those of any other country on Earth． But sadly，only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy．
This statistic is depressing，so it's important for us to do everything to protect them． The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action． I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity，which aims to create the largest marine park in the world． It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever．
Together，Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will motivate people to be a part of the movement． Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean，who grew up sailing，admiring the beauty of the ocean，and trying to find the secrets of underwater marine species．
1．What can be inferred about the author from the underlined part in paragraph 1
A．He seldom went surfing at the sea．
B．He never went back to his hometown．
C．He forgot his experiences about the ocean．
D．He had a wonderful impression of Half Moon Bay．
2．What can we learn about Australian marine life according to paragraph 2
A．It may be faced with danger．
B．It relies on reefs for living greatly．
C．It is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually．
D．It is protected better than that in other oceans．
3．What is the Protect Our Coral Sea activity intended to do
A．It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem．
B．It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs．
C．It is intended to raise more teenagers' environmental awareness．
D．It is intended to prevent more marine species from being endangered．
4．Why did Angus and the author create a little video
A．To bring back pleasant memories of sea creatures．
B．To inspire more people to protect the marine species．
C．To share their childhood experiences about the ocean．
D．To encourage more people to explore the secrets of the ocean．
B
(2026·浙江杭州模拟)The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world．A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles．If you followed the coastline between these points，you would travel more than ten times as far．This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline．The term comes from the glacial activity of the Ice Age．At that time，the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea．As the glacier descended，however，it exerted enormous force on those mountains，and they sank into the sea．
As the mountains sank，ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land．And the highest parts of the former mountain range，nearest the shore，remained as islands．Marine fossils found here are 225 feet above sea level，indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier．
The 2，500-mile-long rocky and jagged coastline of Maine keeps watch over nearly 2，000 islands．Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited，but many are home to booming communities．Mt．Desert Island is one of the largest and most beautiful islands of the Maine coast left behind by the glacier．Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles，Mt．Desert was very nearly formed as two distinct islands．It is split almost in half by Somes Sound，a very deep and very narrow stretch of water seven miles long．
For years，Mt．Desert Island，particularly its major settlement，Bar Harbour，has provided summer homes for the wealthy．Recently，though，Bar Harbour has become a new arts community as well．But the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park．Since the island sits on the border between two different geographical zones，the park supports the plants and animals of both zones．It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds．
The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural monument is preserved and that it is available to all people，not just the wealthy．Visitors to Acadia may receive nature interpretation from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping，hiking，cycling，and boating．Or they may choose to spend time at the museum learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island．
5．The large number of small islands along the coast of Maine is the result of ________．
A．the drowning of the Maine coastline
B．glacier's forcing mountains into the sea
C．the irregularity of the Maine coastline
D．ocean water's flooding the mountain range
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．The coastline of Maine is ten times longer after the Ice Age．
B．There are more than 2，500 islands along the Maine coastline．
C．Mt．Desert Island has been broken apart by a 7-mile-long water stretch．
D．An arts community gave way to the summer homes on Mt．Desert Island．
7．What cannot be inferred about the Acadia National Park
A．It welcomes all the people，rich or poor．
B．It has much appeal for birdwatchers．
C．It offers visitors both entertainment and education．
D．It is a border between the two geographical zones．
8．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A．The Past and the Present of Maine
B．The Formation of Maine Coastline
C．Efforts for Preserving National Parks
D．Tourist Attractions on Mt．Desert Island
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·四川成都二模)After a dolphin was found swimming alone in a creek in Florida，marine biologists formed a human chain to save it．
Dolphins typically travel in 　1　 called a “school”， although a solitary (独自的) dolphin is becoming more common． This can be a cause for concern because dolphins are naturally sociable creatures，so if they are 　2　， they may turn their attention to human interaction． This in turn can be 　3　， both for dolphins and humans．
Dolphins can become 　4　 rather than feed on their own． 　5　， dolphins that are used to human contact spend more time in shallow waters，which can 　6　 boat crashes． Meanwhile，humans who get too close to dolphins can find themselves 　7　．
After 　8　 that the dolphin had been alone in the creek for a few days，and was near a residential area，with 　9　 for human disturbance，NOAA Fisheries Service decided to 　10　． Twenty-eight biologists from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium，NOAA and FWC came together to form a human chain，creating a barrier that could guide the dolphin out of the 　11　．
Rescue biologist Brittany Baldrica said，“The 　12　 was to just be a barrier that was novel to the animal． We wanted to create a physical barrier as well as a barrier of hearing，so we had somebody behind us that was 　13　 a boat，revving (使快速运转) its engine and then we were splashing (泼) water and moving forward towards the animal，so we were giving the animal the 　14　 to swim through the bridge on its own．”
The 　15　 was successful，with the dolphin making its way out．
1．A．series　 B．lines
C．groups　 D．pairs
2．A．separated　 B．identified
C．defended　 D．distinguished
3．A．rewarding　 B．threatening
C．appealing　 D．annoying
4．A．sensitive　 B．hesitant
C．dependent　 D．exceptional
5．A．Strangely　 B．Initially
C．Fortunately　 D．Additionally
6．A．bring in　 B．result in
C．take in　 D．engage in
7．A．injured　 B．addicted
C．refreshed　 D．delighted
8．A．declaring　 B．explaining
C．admitting　 D．realizing
9．A．concern　 B．purpose
C．potential　 D．reason
10．A．withdraw　 B．act
C．guide　 D．attack
11．A．water　 B．danger
C．ocean　 D．creek
12．A．risk　 B．advantage
C．intention　 D．path
13．A．sticking　 B．repairing
C．lifting　 D．striking
14．A．courage　 B．option
C．right　 D．skill
15．A．rescue　 B．experiment
C．tryout　 D．training
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·河北承德模拟)This is the first cross-provincial ecological restoration project in China，1．________ design that is truly paving the way for the future． Green ecology and harmony is the theme and the end result is 2．________(absolute) amazing．
3．________(design) by the Tus-Design Group Co．，Ltd，this incredible shoreline linkage project uses the wetlands as a part of the design． The Yangtze River is integrated 4．________ the design as well． The project's aim is to restore and improve the shoreline，creating a home for native plants，wildlife and people who want to come here and enjoy the natural 5．________(beautiful)．
Additionally，this design honors the water culture of the Yangtze River． The project was created so as not to disturb the natural patterns of the fish and to provide a place for native plants 6．________(grow) healthily．
Moreover，there's a hidden flood control walkway，which combines the shoreline with plants，terrain (地形) and the 7．________(exist) surroundings． The walkway is hidden within the environment，which creates an even 8．________(dynamic) experience while walking．
Meanwhile，the walking path 9．________(surround) by native grasses and plants with beautiful views all around． Ecological pavement leads past watery areas that are perfect for picnicking． There are public spaces everywhere，all of 10．______ honor nature．
题型组合练(二十四)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在澳大利亚长大，喜欢海洋的美丽和众多的海洋生物。当得知澳大利亚海洋生物面临危险时，作者采取行动，参与了“保护珊瑚海”活动，并号召更多人保护海洋物种。
1．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean． Growing up in Australia，I had the good fortune to have the sea at my side．”提到作者意识到了海洋的美丽，在澳大利亚长大，很幸运身边有大海。下文作者描述了澳大利亚美丽的海洋和动植物，由此推知，作者到达Half Moon Bay后感受到了它的美，对Half Moon Bay有美好的印象。故选D。]
2．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“When I learned that only one percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected，I was shocked...But sadly，only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy．”可知，澳大利亚海洋生物可能面临危险。故选A。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity，which aims to create the largest marine park in the world． It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever．”可知，“保护珊瑚海”活动的目的是防止更多的海洋物种濒临灭绝。故选D。]
4．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Together，Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will motivate people to be a part of the movement．”可知，作者和Angus制作了一个小视频来激励更多人保护海洋物种。故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国缅因州海岸的冰川成因、岛屿分布及荒漠山岛和阿卡迪亚国家公园的自然与人文特色，强调了其地质历史与当代保护。
5．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the glacier descended，however，it exerted enormous force on those mountains，and they sank into the sea．”和第二段可知，冰川压迫山脉沉入大海，大量小岛正是这样形成的。故选B项。]
6．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mt．Desert Island is one of the largest and most beautiful islands of the Maine coast left behind by the glacier... It is split almost in half by Somes Sound，a very deep and very narrow stretch of water seven miles long．”可知，7英里长的水域将岛屿几乎一分为二。故选C项。]
7．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since the island sits on the border between two different geographical zones，the park supports the plants and animals of both zones．”可知，原文说“岛屿位于两区交界”，并未说“公园是边界”，D项无法推出。故选D项。]
8．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了缅因州海岸线在冰川作用下形成的过程，以及由此产生的独特地理特征(虽然提到了荒漠山岛和阿卡迪亚国家公园，但这些都是作为海岸线形成的结果和例证)。因此B项“缅因州海岸线的形成”可以作为最佳标题。故选B项。]
Ⅱ．1－5　CABCD　6－10　BADCB　11－15　DCDBA
Ⅲ．1．a　2．absolutely　3．Designed　4．into　5．beauty　6．to grow　7．existing　8．more dynamic　9．is surrounded
10．which
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