资源简介

1．instantly adv．立即，马上
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)I _________ (instant) became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I'll soon be back for more!
②Peter hesitated ___ an instant and then began to tell us his story．
③(2025·全国一卷)In __ instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase．
　读后续写之情感描写
珍妮刚一结束演讲，全班就爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，她脸上露出了笑容。
___________ Jenny finished her speech，a storm of applause erupted from the class，with her face breaking into a smile．
◎in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上
◎for an instant 一瞬间；片刻
◎the instant＋时间状语从句 一……就……
◎Giggling instantly with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance．
他笑了笑，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我的精彩表演感到骄傲。
2．approval n．赞成，同意
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)In other countries，by contrast，eye contact is not always approved __．
②The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ________ (approve)．
③(2025·全国二卷)Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name，I just smiled and nodded ___________(approving)．
　读后续写之动作描写
听到提议后，在场的所有人都从椅子上站起来鼓掌，点头赞同。
After hearing the proposal，all people present arose from their chairs and applauded，nodding ___________．
◎get one's approval得到某人的同意
◎give one's approval to同意；批准
◎in approval表示赞成
◎approve of赞成；同意
◎approving adj．赞许的；赞成的
◎approvingly adv．赞许地；满意地
◎We would be grateful if you could give your approval to/approve our proposal．
如果你能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。
3．commitment n．投入；花费；承诺
①The naughty boy made a __________ that he would never ______ the same mistake again．(commit)
②He loved playing this instrument in his childhood，and was committed to __________ (practice) it．
　应用文写作之人物介绍
我最敬佩的人是袁隆平，他致力于水稻的研究工作。
①The person I admire most is Yuan Longping，_____________________________________________．(定语从句，commit)
②The person I admire most is Yuan Longping，_________________________________________．(定语从句，committed)
③_______________________________，Yuan Longping is the person I admire most．(分词短语作状语)
◎make a commitment to sb．/ sth．对……作出承诺
◎commit v． 保证；承诺；犯(罪，错误)
commit oneself to承诺；保证(做某事)
be committed to (doing) sth．/commit oneself to (doing) sth．致力于(做)某事
commit a crime 犯罪
◎committed adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的
◎I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment．
我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得我满脸通红。
4．suitable adj．合适的
①Having qualifications to teach golf，I am greatly convinced that I am suitable ______ (act) as a coach in your club．
②Many of these species are not ideally suited __ growing outside in the UK，especially in the winter．
　应用文写作之求职信
我觉得自己很适合做导游，一方面，我性格开朗，和游客相处融洽；另一方面，我对旅游景点比较熟悉，可以给游客提供更多的知识。
I think I _______________ the job of a tour guide． For one thing，I'm outgoing，making it easy to get on well with visitors． For another，I have a good knowledge of the tourist attractions，which allows me to pass on more knowledge to the visitors．
◎be suitable for 适合于
be suitable to do sth． 适合做某事
◎suit v．适合；满足……的需求；合身 n．西服；套装
suit sb． 适合某人；合某人心意
suit...to.../...be suited to...使……适合……
不一样的“适合”
Yesterday I bought a new coat for my mother． Not only it fits her well，but also the color suits her well． More importantly，it matches her trousers very well．
fit：通常指大小，尺寸合适
suit：多指衣服的款式、颜色等适合；也指在口味、品味、性格、能力等方面适合
match：多指品质、颜色、设计、色调等匹配
5．consequence n．后果；结果
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)____________ (consequence)，when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854，Snow began to investigate．
②As a consequence __ his mother's poor health，he lay awake all night，anxiety sweeping over him into pieces．
　应用文写作之道歉信
我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。
My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and _______________________________，I have to take care of him．
◎as a consequence/result＝in consequence因此，结果
◎as a consequence/result of＝in consequence of因为……的缘故
◎consequently adv．所以，因此
◎As a consequence，great importance should be attached to the protection of our oceans．
因此，应该高度重视我们海洋的保护工作。
6．lay aside 把……搁置一边
①Mary laid ___ all her new clothes on the bed and tried them on one by one．
②After an hour's study，she laid ____ her book on the table to have a rest．
③The factory had to lay ___ 50 workers due to the financial crisis．
　读后续写之动作描写
听到外面发出很大的声响，杰克便把书放在一边，去看看发生了什么事。
Hearing the loud noise outside，Jack _______________________________________________．
◎lay down 放下
◎lay off 停止使用；解雇
◎lay out 铺开；展开
◎lay stress on 强调
◎What I want to lay stress on at last is that the exhibition will last for two weeks and every student is welcome to visit．
最后我想强调的是，展览将持续两周，欢迎每位学生参观。
7．[教材原句]Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money．(find＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语)
因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 3)We often find it easier ____________ (recognize) other people's weaknesses than our own．
②I think it no good _______ (read) in bed，which does great harm to your eyes．
③We must make __ clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution．
　应用文写作之建议信/求助信
①真希望你会发现我的建议有帮助，盼望不久收到你的来信。
I do hope you'll ______________________________ and I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．
②我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求你慷慨的帮助。
___________________________________________________，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance．
◎该句是“find＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构。其他常见句型：
①find it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb．) to do sth．
②find it＋形容词/名词＋从句
③find it＋no good/no use/no value，etc．＋doing sth．
◎常用于这种句型的动词还有think，consider，make，feel，believe等。
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direction，Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building．
伊娃的方向感很差，她发现在这么大的建筑里四处走动是不可能的。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Her daughter is not mature enough．As a ___________(consequent)，she doesn't give approval to her daughter going out at night．
2．It is _______ (evidence) that if she would lay _____ the habit of smoking，her health would _________ (gradual) improve．
3．The ________ (elect) was scheduled to start soon．Ray glanced __ his watch and quickened his pace，for he had approved of voting for his best friend．
4．It is very convenient for people to express their feelings _________ (instant) at any time by the social software．
5．The hospital has made a __________(commit) to the public to provide the best possible medical care．
6．Now that you have approved __ my idea，I will introduce it to you in detail．
7．I hope that you'll think __ worthwhile and enjoyable to pay a visit to our school．
8．Of the 40，000 applicants，scientists selected the ten because they were an interesting mixture of people with ______________(vary)personalities，ages and interests．
9．The scientists also really wish to discover other planets that are ________(suit) enough to support life．
10．He devoted his whole life to _____________ (strengthen) the bonds between the two countries，so we can draw a __________ (conclude) that he was the hero of the two countries．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．swallow
A．v．忍受　B．n．燕子　C．v．吞下
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Don't swallow a meal on the way to work． __
(2)Gordon has swallowed the anger he feels． __
(3)When the sun rose the next day，the swallow was ready to go． __
2．deposit
A．v．存储　B．n．存款　C．n．押金　D．v．使沉积　E．n．沉积物
(1)The floodwater fell，depositing mud over the whole area． __
(2)There's a night safe outside the bank，so you can deposit money whenever you wish． __
(3)Decant the wine carefully，so that you leave the deposit in the bottom of the bottle． __
(4)To open an account，you need to make a minimum deposit of $500． __
(5)(2023·全国甲卷)Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end． __
3．He paused，walking away steadily，leaving her alone to digest the information． __
A．摘要　　　B．消化　　　　C．理解
4．(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary loan is not available to former students，guest borrowers or fee-card holders． __
A．借出　　B．借调　　C．贷款
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You know，we are really starting to bond．It's great to see how we grow each day as a team． __
A．纽带，关系　　B．使牢固结合
C．建立(与某人的)互信关系
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我发现更多丰富多彩的课程，包括传统文化、游泳以及演讲，都被纳入了我们的课程。
①I find that more colorful subjects including traditional culture courses，swimming，along with speech courses ___________________________________．
②I find more colorful subjects including traditional culture courses，swimming，along with speech courses _________________________．
2．我将带你参观这座城市，欣赏古老的建筑风格和深厚的历史，以便中国文化得到更好的理解。
I'll show you around the city，admiring the ancient architecture and profound history to ______________________________________．
3．如果你想提高英语水平，定期阅读对你来说很重要。
_________________________________________ if you are keen on improving your English．
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你校于11月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。请你给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1．成人礼的活动内容(成长点滴回顾等)；
2．对活动的感受；
3．对自己未来的展望。
　写作微练
①在你的上一封信中，我了解到你对11月8日在我们学校举行的成人礼仪式非常感兴趣。我写信对此作简单的介绍。
In your last letter，I've learned that you're more than interested in the coming-of-age ceremony __________________________________________．I'm writing to give you a brief introduction to it．
②通过回顾我们的成长时期，校长要求我们作出承诺，成为对社会有用的人。(commitment)
By reviewing our growth period，the headmaster requested us to ____________________________________________________．
③很明显，通过这次活动，我们意识到责任感总是伴随着我们的成长过程。(sense)
Evidently，through the activity we realized that ___________________________ always accompanies the process of our growth．
④因此，我们发现有必要以优秀同学为榜样，使自己对社会有用。(follow the examples of)
As a consequence，we _____________________________________________________________________ and make ourselves useful to society．
　句式升级
⑤用分词作状语和定语改写句①
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥用it作形式主语改写句③
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 subtle；bittersweet；disheartened；tiresome；memorable；integrity；virtue；mature；selfish；commitment；suitable
美句 1．I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer． 2．Like a musical symphony，life has high and low moments，and somewhere in between are those moments we call “bittersweet”． 3．Whatever our choices are，we should cherish and embrace these moments in life．After all，each step we take is one more step forward to becoming a stronger and better person．
拓展 语料 单词 grab抓住；grasp握住；clasp紧握；pat拍打；hold握住；shrug耸肩；slide滑动；tightly紧紧地；tremblingly颤抖地
语块 wave one's arms 某人挥动双臂；fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉；take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊；catch hold of/catch/grab one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊；pull sb．into one's arms 拉某人入怀；gather sb．in one's arms 把某人抱在怀里；hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂；put/throw one's arms around sb．搂住某人；keep sb．at arm's length 同某人保持距离；with crossed arms双臂交叉；with open arms双臂张开；arm in arm臂挽臂
句型 1．He reached out a hand，caught hold of/caught/grabbed her arm and rushed to the railway station．(动作链描写) 他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳膊，冲向了火车站。 2．She folded her arms and stared at him as if she had done something clever． 她交叉着双臂，盯着他，好像做了什么聪明的事。 3．He was running forward，waving his arms．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 他挥舞着手臂，向前跑着。 4．She stood there with her arms crossed/folded．(with复合结构) 她交叉着双臂站在那里。 5．She turned around，trying to keep him at arm's length． 她转过身来，想同他保持距离。
　语料运用
①我灰心丧气，抱着双臂，思考着如何去掉脸上的雀斑。
Disheartened and frustrated，I ______________，pondering on how to remove the freckles on my face．
②后来我被诱惑买了一种祛斑膏，卖家承诺它会很好用。
Afterward I __________________ a kind of freckle cream and the seller made a commitment that it would work well．
③然而，事实证明，雀斑颜色变得更深、更明显了。我痛哭流涕，无法接受这样残酷的事实。
However，it turned out that the freckles became darker and clearer．I _________________，unable to accept such a cruel fact．
④妈妈伸出双臂，把我抱在怀里，轻轻地抚摸着我的头，喃喃地说：“每个人都有他自己独特的美。”
Mother _________________，__________________________________________________(动作链描写)，murmuring，“Everyone is beautiful in its own way．”
⑤然后我擦了擦眼泪，挽着她的胳膊，大笑起来，感觉我脸上的雀斑好像神奇地消失了。
Then I ______________，__________________________________(动作链描写)，feeling as if the freckles on my face were to magically fade．
选择性必修第二册　Unit 1
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①instantly　②for　③an
完美写作　The instant
2．①of　②approval　③approvingly
完美写作　in approval
3．①commitment；commit　②practicing
完美写作　①who committed himself to the research of rice　②who was committed to the research of rice　③Committed to the research of rice
4．①to act　②to
完美写作　am suitable for
5．①Consequently　②of
完美写作　as a consequence/in consequence
6．①out　②down　③off
完美写作　laid aside his book to check what was happening
7．①to recognize　②reading　③it
完美写作　①find my suggestions beneficial　②I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．consequence　2．evident；aside；gradually　3．election；at　4．instantly　5．commitment　6．of　7．it　8．varied/various
9．suitable　10．strengthening；conclusion
Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)D　(2)A　(3)E　(4)B　(5)C
3．C　4．A　5．C
Ⅲ．1．①have been brought to our curriculum　②brought to our curriculum　2．have Chinese culture better understood　3．It is important for you to read regularly
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①which was held in our school on November 8　②make a commitment to become useful people to society　③the sense of responsibility　④find it necessary to follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates
Step 2　句式升级
⑤Learning/Knowing from your last letter that you're more than interested in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school on November 8，I'm writing to give you a brief introduction to it．　⑥It was evident that through the activity we realized that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Dear Chris，
I'm so glad to hear from you．Learning/Knowing from your last letter that you're more than interested in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school on November 8，I'm writing to give you a brief introduction to it．
By reviewing our growth period，the headmaster requested us to make a commitment to become useful people to society．It was evident that through the activity we realized that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth．As a consequence，we find it necessary to follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates and make ourselves useful to society．
What about yours？Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Jin
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①folded my arms　②was tempted to buy　③wept bitter tears　④held out her arms；gathered me in her arms and stroked my head gently　⑤wiped my tears；took her arm and burst into smiles
1 / 1(共101张PPT)
选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　Growing up
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．instantly adv．立即，马上
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)I ___________ (instant) became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I'll soon be back for more!
②Peter hesitated _____ an instant and then began to tell us his story．
③(2025·全国一卷)In ____ instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase．
instantly　
for　
an
完美写作　读后续写之情感描写
珍妮刚一结束演讲，全班就爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，她脸上露出了笑容。
_____________ Jenny finished her speech，a storm of applause erupted from the class，with her face breaking into a smile．
The instant
归纳拓展
◎in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上
◎for an instant 一瞬间；片刻
◎the instant＋时间状语从句 一……就……
◎Giggling instantly with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance．
他笑了笑，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我的精彩表演感到骄傲。
2．approval n．赞成，同意
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)In other countries，by contrast，eye contact is not always approved ____．
②The plan will be submitted to the committee for official __________ (approve)．
③(2025·全国二卷)Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name，I just smiled and nodded ___________(approving)．
of
approval　
approvingly
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
听到提议后，在场的所有人都从椅子上站起来鼓掌，点头赞同。
After hearing the proposal，all people present arose from their chairs and applauded，nodding _____________．
in approval
归纳拓展
◎get one's approval得到某人的同意
◎give one's approval to同意；批准
◎in approval表示赞成
◎approve of赞成；同意
◎approving adj．赞许的；赞成的
◎approvingly adv．赞许地；满意地
◎We would be grateful if you could give your approval to/approve our proposal．
如果你能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。
3．commitment n．投入；花费；承诺
①The naughty boy made a ____________ that he would never ________ the same mistake again．(commit)
②He loved playing this instrument in his childhood，and was committed to ____________ (practice) it．
commitment
commit　
practicing
完美写作　应用文写作之人物介绍
我最敬佩的人是袁隆平，他致力于水稻的研究工作。
①The person I admire most is Yuan Longping，_______________________________________．(定语从句，commit)
②The person I admire most is Yuan Longping，____________________________________．(定语从句，committed)
③______________________________，Yuan Longping is the person I admire most．(分词短语作状语)
who committed himself
to the research of rice　
who was committed to 　
the research of rice
Committed to the research of rice
归纳拓展
◎make a commitment to sb．/ sth．对……作出承诺
◎commit v． 保证；承诺；犯(罪，错误)
commit oneself to承诺；保证(做某事)
be committed to (doing) sth．/commit oneself to (doing) sth．致力于(做)某事
commit a crime 犯罪
◎committed adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的
◎I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment．
我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得我满脸通红。
4．suitable adj．合适的
①Having qualifications to teach golf，I am greatly convinced that I am suitable ________ (act) as a coach in your club．
②Many of these species are not ideally suited ____ growing outside in the UK，especially in the winter．
to act　
to
完美写作　应用文写作之求职信
我觉得自己很适合做导游，一方面，我性格开朗，和游客相处融洽；另一方面，我对旅游景点比较熟悉，可以给游客提供更多的知识。
I think I _______________ the job of a tour guide． For one thing，I'm outgoing，making it easy to get on well with visitors． For another，I have a good knowledge of the tourist attractions，which allows me to pass on more knowledge to the visitors．
am suitable for
归纳拓展
◎be suitable for 适合于
be suitable to do sth． 适合做某事
◎suit v．适合；满足……的需求；合身n．西服；套装
suit sb． 适合某人；合某人心意
suit...to.../...be suited to...使……适合……
不一样的“适合”
Yesterday I bought a new coat for my mother． Not only it fits her well，but also the color suits her well． More importantly，it matches her trousers very well．
fit：通常指大小，尺寸合适
suit：多指衣服的款式、颜色等适合；也指在口味、品味、性格、能力等方面适合
match：多指品质、颜色、设计、色调等匹配
5．consequence n．后果；结果
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)______________ (consequence)，when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854，Snow began to investigate．
②As a consequence __ his mother's poor health，he lay awake all night，anxiety sweeping over him into pieces．
Consequently　
of
完美写作　应用文写作之道歉信
我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。
My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and ____________________________，I have to take care of him．
as a consequence/in consequence
归纳拓展
◎as a consequence/result＝in consequence因此，结果
◎as a consequence/result of＝in consequence of因为……的缘故
◎consequently adv．所以，因此
◎As a consequence，great importance should be attached to the protection of our oceans．
因此，应该高度重视我们海洋的保护工作。
6．lay aside 把……搁置一边
①Mary laid _____ all her new clothes on the bed and tried them on one by one．
②After an hour's study，she laid ______ her book on the table to have a rest．
③The factory had to lay _____ 50 workers due to the financial crisis．
out　
down　
off
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
听到外面发出很大的声响，杰克便把书放在一边，去看看发生了什么事。
Hearing the loud noise outside，Jack __________________________________________．
laid aside his book to check what
was happening
归纳拓展
◎lay down 放下
◎lay off 停止使用；解雇
◎lay out 铺开；展开
◎lay stress on 强调
◎What I want to lay stress on at last is that the exhibition will last for two weeks and every student is welcome to visit．
最后我想强调的是，展览将持续两周，欢迎每位学生参观。
7．[教材原句]Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money．(find＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语)
因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 3)We often find it easier ______________ (recognize) other people's weaknesses than our own．
②I think it no good _________ (read) in bed，which does great harm to your eyes．
③We must make __ clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution．
to recognize　
reading　
it
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信/求助信
①真希望你会发现我的建议有帮助，盼望不久收到你的来信。
I do hope you'll ______________________________ and I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．
②我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求你慷慨的帮助。
________________________________________，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance．
find my suggestions beneficial　
I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
归纳拓展
◎该句是“find＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构。其他常见句型：
①find it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb．) to do sth．
②find it＋形容词/名词＋从句
③find it＋no good/no use/no value，etc．＋doing sth．
◎常用于这种句型的动词还有think，consider，make，feel，believe等。
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direction，Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building．
伊娃的方向感很差，她发现在这么大的建筑里四处走动是不可能的。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Her daughter is not mature enough．As a ___________ (consequent)，she doesn't give approval to her daughter going out at night．
2．It is _________ (evidence) that if she would lay _______ the habit of smoking，her health would ___________ (gradual) improve．
consequence　
evident
aside
gradually　
3．The _______ (elect) was scheduled to start soon．Ray glanced ____ his watch and quickened his pace，for he had approved of voting for his best friend．
4．It is very convenient for people to express their feelings ___________ (instant) at any time by the social software．
5．The hospital has made a ____________(commit) to the public to provide the best possible medical care．
6．Now that you have approved ____ my idea，I will introduce it to you in detail．
election
at　
instantly　
commitment　
of　
7．I hope that you'll think ____ worthwhile and enjoyable to pay a visit to our school．
8．Of the 40，000 applicants，scientists selected the ten because they were an interesting mixture of people with ________________(vary) personalities，ages and interests．
9．The scientists also really wish to discover other planets that are __________(suit) enough to support life．
10．He devoted his whole life to _____________ (strengthen) the bonds between the two countries，so we can draw a ____________ (conclude) that he was the hero of the two countries．
it　
varied/various
suitable　
strengthening
conclusion
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．swallow
A．v．忍受　B．n．燕子　C．v．吞下
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Don't swallow a meal on the way to work． ___
(2)Gordon has swallowed the anger he feels． ___
(3)When the sun rose the next day，the swallow was ready to go． ___
C　
A　
B
2．deposit
A．v．存储　B．n．存款　C．n．押金　D．v．使沉积　E．n．沉积物
(1)The floodwater fell，depositing mud over the whole area． ___
(2)There's a night safe outside the bank，so you can deposit money whenever you wish． ___
(3)Decant the wine carefully，so that you leave the deposit in the bottom of the bottle． ___
D　
A　
E　
(4)To open an account，you need to make a minimum deposit of $500． ___
(5)(2023·全国甲卷)Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end． ___
B　
C
3．He paused，walking away steadily，leaving her alone to digest the information． ___
A．摘要　　　B．消化　　　　C．理解
4．(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary loan is not available to former students，guest borrowers or fee-card holders． ___
A．借出　　B．借调　　C．贷款
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You know，we are really starting to bond．
It's great to see how we grow each day as a team． ___
A．纽带，关系　　B．使牢固结合　C．建立(与某人的)互信关系
C　
A　
C
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我发现更多丰富多彩的课程，包括传统文化、游泳以及演讲，都被纳入了我们的课程。
①I find that more colorful subjects including traditional culture courses，swimming，along with speech courses ___________________________
___________．
②I find more colorful subjects including traditional culture courses，swimming，along with speech courses _________________________．
have been brought to our
curriculum　
brought to our curriculum　
2．我将带你参观这座城市，欣赏古老的建筑风格和深厚的历史，以便中国文化得到更好的理解。
I'll show you around the city，admiring the ancient architecture and profound history to __________________________________．
3．如果你想提高英语水平，定期阅读对你来说很重要。
___________________________________ if you are keen on improving your English．
have Chinese culture better understood　
It is important for you to read regularly
主题引领 写作提能
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你校于11月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。请你给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1．成人礼的活动内容(成长点滴回顾等)；
2．对活动的感受；
3．对自己未来的展望。
Step 1　写作微练
①在你的上一封信中，我了解到你对11月8日在我们学校举行的成人礼仪式非常感兴趣。我写信对此作简单的介绍。
In your last letter，I've learned that you're more than interested in the
coming-of-age ceremony ____________________________________．
I'm writing to give you a brief introduction to it．
which was held in our school on November 8　
②通过回顾我们的成长时期，校长要求我们作出承诺，成为对社会有用的人。(commitment)
By reviewing our growth period，the headmaster requested us to
______________________________________________．
③很明显，通过这次活动，我们意识到责任感总是伴随着我们的成长过程。(sense)
Evidently，through the activity we realized that ____________________
always accompanies the process of our growth．
make a commitment to become useful people to society　
the sense of responsibility　
④因此，我们发现有必要以优秀同学为榜样，使自己对社会有用。(follow the examples of)
As a consequence，we ___________________________________________________________ and make ourselves useful to society．
find it necessary to follow the examples of our
excellent schoolmates
Step 2　句式升级
⑤用分词作状语和定语改写句①
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥用it作形式主语改写句③
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning/Knowing from your last letter that you're more than interested in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school on November 8，I'm writing to give you a brief introduction to it.　
It was evident that through the activity we realized that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth.
Step 3　妙笔成篇
______________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Chris，
I'm so glad to hear from you.Learning/Knowing from your last letter that you're more than interested in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school on November 8，I'm writing to give you a brief introduction to it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
_________
________
By reviewing our growth period，the headmaster requested us to make a commitment to become useful people to society.It was evident that through the activity we realized that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth.As a consequence，we find it necessary to follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates and make ourselves useful to society.
What about yours？Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Jin
Step 1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 subtle；bittersweet；disheartened；tiresome；memorable；integrity；virtue；mature；selfish；commitment；suitable
美句 1．I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer．
2．Like a musical symphony，life has high and low moments，and somewhere in between are those moments we call “bittersweet”．
3．Whatever our choices are，we should cherish and embrace these moments in life．After all，each step we take is one more step forward to becoming a stronger and better person．
拓展 语料 单词 grab抓住；grasp握住；clasp紧握；pat拍打；hold握住；shrug耸肩；slide滑动；tightly紧紧地；tremblingly颤抖地
语块 wave one's arms 某人挥动双臂；fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉；take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊；catch hold of/catch/grab one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊；pull sb．into one's arms 拉某人入怀；gather sb．in one's arms 把某人抱在怀里；hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂；put/throw one's arms around sb．搂住某人；keep sb．at arm's length 同某人保持距离；with crossed arms双臂交叉；with open arms双臂张开；arm in arm臂挽臂
拓展 语料 句型 1．He reached out a hand，caught hold of/caught/grabbed her arm and rushed to the railway station．(动作链描写)
他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳膊，冲向了火车站。
2．She folded her arms and stared at him as if she had done something clever．
她交叉着双臂，盯着他，好像做了什么聪明的事。
3．He was running forward，waving his arms．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
他挥舞着手臂，向前跑着。
4．She stood there with her arms crossed/folded．(with复合结构)
她交叉着双臂站在那里。
5．She turned around，trying to keep him at arm's length．
她转过身来，想同他保持距离。
Step 2　语料运用
①我灰心丧气，抱着双臂，思考着如何去掉脸上的雀斑。
Disheartened and frustrated，I ________________，pondering on how to remove the freckles on my face．
②后来我被诱惑买了一种祛斑膏，卖家承诺它会很好用。
Afterward I __________________ a kind of freckle cream and the seller made a commitment that it would work well．
folded my arms　
was tempted to buy　
③然而，事实证明，雀斑颜色变得更深、更明显了。我痛哭流涕，无法接受这样残酷的事实。
However，it turned out that the freckles became darker and clearer．I _______________，unable to accept such a cruel fact．
④妈妈伸出双臂，把我抱在怀里，轻轻地抚摸着我的头，喃喃地说：“每个人都有他自己独特的美。”
Mother __________________，_______________________________________________(动作链描写)，murmuring，“Everyone is beautiful in its own way．”
wept bitter tears　
held out her arms
gathered me in her arms and stroked 　
my head gently
⑤然后我擦了擦眼泪，挽着她的胳膊，大笑起来，感觉我脸上的雀斑好像神奇地消失了。
Then I ________________，___________________________________
(动作链描写)，feeling as if the freckles on my face were to magically fade．
wiped my tears
took her arm and burst into smiles
题型组合练(二十五)　选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　Growing up
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·江西九江三模)I grew up in the slums (贫民窟) of Quezon City，the youngest of four siblings． At a very young age，I witnessed the realities of poverty． When I was three，my parents discovered my talent for art． By five，my skills were further developed when I received a sponsorship from UNICEF．That was my first dot，where I realized that creativity could play a big role in my future．
Despite my passion for art，the financial situation kept me from pursuing my dream of becoming an architect or working in advertising or animation． Instead，I enrolled in Business Administration，majoring in Marketing at university． It was a practical choice—one that would later prove valuable． After graduation，I took short courses in graphic design，balancing my education with work to support myself． At 28，I started a small marketing agency with no fund；competing with larger firms was hard，so I eventually closed the agency to pursue a full-time marketing career in IT．
I poured my heart into carrying out every marketing plan． My dedication earned me recognition and respect，but after four years，I was suddenly dismissed． Despite my frustration，I reminded myself of Steve Jobs' words：“You have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future．”
Losing my job was not the end—it was a new beginning． I therefore decided to complete my MBA studies and had a chance to be an exchange student abroad and reinvested in my passion by relaunching my marketing agency． In time，it boomed，securing multinational clients through relationships I had developed over the years．
Despite the financial struggles and moments of near-depression，I never gave up． Like Steve Jobs said，“We may not always see how the dots connect at the moment，but when we look back，we realize they form a masterpiece．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在贫民窟长大，虽自幼展现出艺术天赋，但因经济原因选择学习市场营销专业。毕业后在工作中经历挫折，被解雇后，作者用史蒂夫·乔布斯的话激励自己，积极做出改变，完成 MBA 的学习，重新经营营销机构并取得成功。
√
1．Why did the author choose to major in Marketing instead of art
A．Marketing was her dream．
B．She lost her interest in art．
C．Finances limited her choices．
D．Her parents advised against art．
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者选择主修市场营销而非艺术专业，是因为经济状况限制了她的选择。故选C。]
√
2．What does the term “dot” most likely symbolize
A．Great financial progress．
B．Significant turning points．
C．Individual achievements．
D．Educational qualifications．
B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中 “That was my first dot，where I realized that creativity could play a big role in my future．” 以及最后一段中 “We may not always see how the dots connect at the moment，but when we look back，we realize they form a masterpiece ” 可知，“dot” 象征着人生中重要的转折点，这些点在人生历程中相互连接，构成人生的画卷。故选B。]
√
3．What was the author's response to her unemployment
A．She abandoned her major．
B．She embraced adaptability．
C．She blamed external factors．
D．She prioritized making money．
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知，作者失业后积极做出改变，展现出适应性。故选B。]
√
4．Why does the author quote Steve Jobs twice
A．To emphasize a core theme．
B．To introduce a new concept．
C．To contrast their experiences．
D．To criticize corporate culture．
A　[推理判断题。 作者第一次引用史蒂夫·乔布斯的话是在被解雇后，用来激励自己相信挫折后的经历会在未来相互关联；第二次引用是在回顾经历时，再次强调人生中的各种经历就像 “点”，最终会构成精彩的人生。两次引用都是为了强调人生经历的关联性和重要性这一核心主题。故选A。]
B
(2026·江苏盐城模拟)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people． Shy people are anxious and self-conscious；that is，they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much． Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds：What kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothes
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably． A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions． In general，the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives．
Shy people，who have low respect，are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others． They need faith that they are doing “the right thing”． Shy people are very sensitive to criticism． It makes them feel inferior． They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise． A shy person may respond to praise with a statement like this one：“You're just saying that to make me feel good． I know it's not true．” It is clear that，while self-awareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is harmful．
Can shyness be completely got rid of，or at least reduced Fortunately，people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect． It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths． Each one of us has his or her own characteristics． We are interested in our own personal ways． The better we understand ourselves，the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是羞怯心理的表现、影响及其克服方法。
√
5．According to the passage，how do shy people typically behave
A．They enjoy receiving criticism．
B．They are confident and proactive．
C．They don't care about others' opinions．
D．They are worried about their images in people's eyes．
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shy people are anxious and self-conscious；that is，they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much． ”以及后几句的解释说明可知，害羞的人通常担心自己在别人眼中的形象。故选D。]
√
6．How do shy people usually react to praise and criticism
A．They criticize others at will．
B．They accept praise with care．
C．They doubt the sincerity of praise．
D．They remain indifferent to criticism．
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“A shy person may respond to praise with a statement like this one：‘You're just saying that to make me feel good． I know it's not true．’” 可知，害羞的人通常怀疑赞美的真诚性。故选C。]
√
7．What does the passage suggest is the root cause of shyness
A．Lack of self-respect．
B．Weak characters．
C．Unattractive appearance．
D．Low self-awareness．
A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fortunately，people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect．” 可知，害羞的根本原因是缺乏自尊心。故选A。]
√
8．What is the author's attitude towards overcoming shyness
A．Shyness cannot be changed．
B．Shyness is too common to pay attention to．
C．Shyness can be reduced by conscious efforts．
D．Avoiding social situations is the best solution．
C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Fortunately，people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect．” 可知，作者认为害羞可以通过有意识的努力(凭借决心、更好地了解自己等)来减少。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·四川南充二模)When I was young，my mom noticed something different in me． I had trouble distinguishing my right from left and often　1　 the front yard with the back yard． By 3rd grade，my teacher，recognizing my 　2　 in class，suggested I be tested for learning disabilities． At that age，being 　3　 as “slow” or “stupid”， like children attending the resource room，was unbearable． So it took my mom days of 　4　 before I agreed to get tested．
The results revealed I was indeed learning disabled，and initially I kept it 　5　． From 3rd to 6th grade，I attended the resource room，putting efforts into making excuses to avoid explaining the truth to my classmates． In 7th and 8th grade，I got better at 　6　．
However，things took a 　7　 in high school． One day，while some students were mocking (嘲弄) a friend for his learning ability，I nervously stepped up and 　8　 that I shared one too． 　9　， rather than mocking me，they became curious，likely because they'd always considered me a “　10　” student，for I excelled in subjects that rarely 　11　 skills impacted by my disability．
That experience made me realize people simply 　12　 learning disabilities． I decided to 　13　， share my story and change conditions of those with learning disabilities． Now，I'm pursuing my Master's degree． The most rewarding aspect of my journey isn't awards or graduation，but 　14　 students like me． One person can make a difference and I am a great 　15　 of that．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从发现患学习障碍综合征到勇敢面对并努力改变现状的经历。小时候作者因区分左右困难等被老师建议进行学习障碍测试，确诊后一直隐瞒。高中时一次为朋友挺身而出承认自己也有学习障碍，却意外收获同学们的好奇而非嘲笑，这让作者意识到人们对学习障碍存在误解，于是决定站出来分享经历，帮助像自己一样的学生。
√
1．A．replaced　　　　 B．confused
C．associated　 D．compared
B　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据上文“I had trouble distinguishing my right from left” 可知，这里是说把前后院弄混。故选B。]
√
2．A．struggle　 B．progress
C．expression　 D．pressure
A　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据下文“suggested I be tested for learning disabilities”可知，老师建议做测试，说明作者在课堂学习上有困难。故选A。]
√
3．A．mistaken　 B．accepted
C．labelled　 D．explained
C　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据下文“as ‘slow’ or ‘stupid’”可知，这里指被贴上不好的标签。故选C。]
√
4．A．discussion　 B．persuasion
C．negotiation　 D．argument
B　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据下文“before I agreed to get tested”可知，因为作者不想被贴标签，所以妈妈需要劝说。故选B。]
√
5．A．positive　 B．manageable
C．organized　 D．hidden
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据下文“From 3rd to 6th grade，I attended the resource room，putting efforts into making excuses to avoid explaining the truth to my classmates．”可知，作者隐瞒了这件事。故选D。]
√
6．A．set-ups　 B．make-ups
C．pick-ups　 D．cover-ups
D　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据上文“avoid explaining the truth to my classmates”可知，作者不想让同学知道，所以随着年龄的增长更擅长掩饰。故选D。]
√
7．A．turn　 B．step
C．chance　 D．stand
A　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据下文“I nervously stepped up and ________ that I shared one too”可知，下文叙述了作者从隐瞒到承认的转变，take a turn 表示 “发生转变”。故选A。]
√
8．A．denied　 B．pretended
C．admitted　 D．ensured
C　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据下文“I shared one too”可知，作者承认自己也有学习障碍。故选C。]
√
9．A．Astonishingly 　 B．Discouragingly
C．Absolutely　 D．Naturally
A　[考查副词词义辨析。 根据下文“rather than mocking me”可知，同学们的反应出乎作者的意料。故选A。]
√
10．A．popular　 B．smart
C．sympathetic　 D．common
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据下文“for I excelled in subjects”可知，作者在一些科目上表现出色，所以同学们认为他聪明。故选B。]
√
11．A．displayed　 B．enhanced
C．polished　 D．required
D　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据下文“skills impacted by my disability”可知，这里指科目对学习障碍影响的技能依赖少。故选D。]
√
12．A．devalued　 B．uncovered
C．misinterpreted 　 D．disregarded
C　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据上文“rather than mocking me，they became curious”，并结合作者有学习障碍却能擅长一些科目可知，作者觉得大家误解了学习障碍。故选C。]
√
13．A．drop out　 B．speak out
C．settle down　 D．calm down
B　[考查动词短语辨析。 根据下文“share my story and change conditions of those with learning disabilities”可知，作者决定不再隐瞒，站出来分享经历。故选B。]
√
14．A．identifying　 B．understanding
C．encountering 　 D．backing
D　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据上文“share my story and change conditions of those with learning disabilities”可知，作者分享经历是为了支持像自己一样的学生。故选D。]
√
15．A．example　 B．instructor
C．symbol　 D．gainer
A　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据上文“like me”并结合作者克服学习障碍学习，并且用自己的经历来支持有相同经历的人可知，作者通过自身经历说明一个人能带来改变，自己就是例子。故选A。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·陕西商洛模拟)Emotional maturity is a person's ability to manage their emotions and life stressors in a healthy manner． Emotional maturity plays an important role in relationships，as it helps us resolve conflicts and enter satisfying and secure relationships． 　1　 Let's see what they are．
First and foremost is self-awareness—the ability to recognize and understand our own emotions，motivations，and behaviors． It's like having an internal positioning system that helps us in our emotional world． Next comes empathy (感同身受)—the skill at putting ourselves in someone else's shoes and understanding their views．　2　 Emotional regulation，another crucial element，allows us to manage our emotions effectively． This way，we could learn to express them in healthy，productive ways． Its the difference between getting angry when things don't go our way and calmly addressing the issue at hand．
Developing emotional maturity is a lifelong journey，not a destination． It's a process that requires patience，self-reflection，and willingness to step out of our comfort zone． But don't worry． 　3　 For those struggling with emotional immaturity，it's important to remember that change is possible． With devotion and the right tools，we can overcome patterns of immature behavior and develop healthier emotional responses．
　4　 By staying present and aware of our thoughts and feelings，we can better understand our emotional responses and regulate them more effectively． It's like shining a spotlight on our inner world，casting light into the hidden corners of our mind． Seeking feedback from trusted people can also be invaluable． Sometimes，we're too close to our own situation to see things clearly． 　5　 Keeping a journal is useful too． Writing down our thoughts and feelings can help us process our emotions and gain insight into our behavior patterns． It's like having a conversation with ourselves，uncovering hidden truths and developing self-awareness．
A．One effective approach is to practice mindfulness．
B．Our behavior patterns may affect people's feelings．
C．There are strategies to support our emotional growth．
D．Different viewpoints can reveal unseen behavior patterns．
E．Emotional maturity is actually built on several key components．
F．It's the bridge that connects us with others，making for deeper relationships．
G．An outside view can offer fresh insights and help us identify areas for growth．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情感成熟的概念，即一个人以健康方式管理情绪和生活压力源的能力，阐述了其在人际关系中的重要作用，并说明了情感成熟基于几个关键要素以及培养情感成熟的方法。
1．E　[根据上文“Emotional maturity plays an important role in relationships，as it helps us resolve conflicts and enter satisfying and secure relationships．”及后文对关键要素的列举可知，设空处需要引出下文对情感成熟关键要素的阐述。E选项“情感成熟实际上建立在几个关键要素之上” 符合语境。故选E。]
2．F　[根据上文“Next comes empathy—the skill at putting ourselves in someone else's shoes and understanding their views．” 可知，选项承接上文说明同理心的作用。F选项“它是连接我们与他人的桥梁，有助于建立更深厚的关系” 符合语境。故选F。]
3．C　[根据上文“Developing emotional maturity is a lifelong journey，not a destination．It's a process that requires patience，self-reflection，and willingness to step out of our comfort zone． But don't worry．” 及下文介绍的方法可知，设空处要引出下文培养情感成熟的策略。C选项“有一些策略可以支持我们的情感成长” 符合语境。故选C。]
4．A　[根据下文“By staying present and aware of our thoughts and feelings，we can better understand our emotional responses and regulate them more effectively． ” 可知，后文说通过保持专注并意识到自己的想法和感受，我们能更好地理解和调节情绪反应，所以此处应是提出正念练习这一方法。A选项“一种有效的方法是练习正念” 符合语境。故选A。]
5．G　[根据上文“Seeking feedback from trusted people can also be invaluable． Sometimes，we're too close to our own situation to see things clearly．” 可知，选项承接上文解释了向他人寻求反馈有价值的原因。G选项“外部的观点可以提供新的见解，并帮助我们确定成长的领域” 符合语境。故选G。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(二十五)　选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　Growing up
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·江西九江三模)I grew up in the slums (贫民窟) of Quezon City，the youngest of four siblings． At a very young age，I witnessed the realities of poverty． When I was three，my parents discovered my talent for art． By five，my skills were further developed when I received a sponsorship from UNICEF． That was my first dot，where I realized that creativity could play a big role in my future．
Despite my passion for art，the financial situation kept me from pursuing my dream of becoming an architect or working in advertising or animation． Instead，I enrolled in Business Administration，majoring in Marketing at university． It was a practical choice—one that would later prove valuable． After graduation，I took short courses in graphic design，balancing my education with work to support myself． At 28，I started a small marketing agency with no fund；competing with larger firms was hard，so I eventually closed the agency to pursue a full-time marketing career in IT．
I poured my heart into carrying out every marketing plan． My dedication earned me recognition and respect，but after four years，I was suddenly dismissed． Despite my frustration，I reminded myself of Steve Jobs' words：“You have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future．”
Losing my job was not the end—it was a new beginning． I therefore decided to complete my MBA studies and had a chance to be an exchange student abroad and reinvested in my passion by relaunching my marketing agency． In time，it boomed，securing multinational clients through relationships I had developed over the years．
Despite the financial struggles and moments of near-depression，I never gave up． Like Steve Jobs said，“We may not always see how the dots connect at the moment，but when we look back，we realize they form a masterpiece．”
1．Why did the author choose to major in Marketing instead of art
A．Marketing was her dream．
B．She lost her interest in art．
C．Finances limited her choices．
D．Her parents advised against art．
2．What does the term “dot” most likely symbolize
A．Great financial progress．
B．Significant turning points．
C．Individual achievements．
D．Educational qualifications．
3．What was the author's response to her unemployment
A．She abandoned her major．
B．She embraced adaptability．
C．She blamed external factors．
D．She prioritized making money．
4．Why does the author quote Steve Jobs twice
A．To emphasize a core theme．
B．To introduce a new concept．
C．To contrast their experiences．
D．To criticize corporate culture．
B
(2026·江苏盐城模拟)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people． Shy people are anxious and self-conscious；that is，they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much． Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds：What kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothes
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably． A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions． In general，the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives．
Shy people，who have low respect，are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others． They need faith that they are doing “the right thing”． Shy people are very sensitive to criticism． It makes them feel inferior． They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise． A shy person may respond to praise with a statement like this one：“You're just saying that to make me feel good． I know it's not true．” It is clear that，while self-awareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is harmful．
Can shyness be completely got rid of，or at least reduced Fortunately，people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect． It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths． Each one of us has his or her own characteristics． We are interested in our own personal ways． The better we understand ourselves，the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life．
5．According to the passage，how do shy people typically behave
A．They enjoy receiving criticism．
B．They are confident and proactive．
C．They don't care about others' opinions．
D．They are worried about their images in people's eyes．
6．How do shy people usually react to praise and criticism
A．They criticize others at will．
B．They accept praise with care．
C．They doubt the sincerity of praise．
D．They remain indifferent to criticism．
7．What does the passage suggest is the root cause of shyness
A．Lack of self-respect．
B．Weak characters．
C．Unattractive appearance．
D．Low self-awareness．
8．What is the author's attitude towards overcoming shyness
A．Shyness cannot be changed．
B．Shyness is too common to pay attention to．
C．Shyness can be reduced by conscious efforts．
D．Avoiding social situations is the best solution．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·四川南充二模)When I was young，my mom noticed something different in me． I had trouble distinguishing my right from left and often　1　 the front yard with the back yard． By 3rd grade，my teacher，recognizing my 　2　 in class，suggested I be tested for learning disabilities． At that age，being 　3　 as “slow” or “stupid”， like children attending the resource room，was unbearable． So it took my mom days of 　4　 before I agreed to get tested．
The results revealed I was indeed learning disabled，and initially I kept it 　5　． From 3rd to 6th grade，I attended the resource room，putting efforts into making excuses to avoid explaining the truth to my classmates． In 7th and 8th grade，I got better at 　6　．
However，things took a 　7　 in high school． One day，while some students were mocking (嘲弄) a friend for his learning ability，I nervously stepped up and 　8　 that I shared one too． 　9　， rather than mocking me，they became curious，likely because they'd always considered me a “　10　” student，for I excelled in subjects that rarely 　11　 skills impacted by my disability．
That experience made me realize people simply 　12　 learning disabilities． I decided to 　13　， share my story and change conditions of those with learning disabilities． Now，I'm pursuing my Master's degree． The most rewarding aspect of my journey isn't awards or graduation，but 　14　 students like me． One person can make a difference and I am a great 　15　 of that．
1． A．replaced　　　　 B．confused
C．associated　 D．compared
2．A．struggle　 B．progress
C．expression　 D．pressure
3．A．mistaken　 B．accepted
C．labelled　 D．explained
4．A．discussion　 B．persuasion
C．negotiation　 D．argument
5．A．positive　 B．manageable
C．organized　 D．hidden
6．A．set-ups　 B．make-ups
C．pick-ups　 D．cover-ups
7．A．turn　 B．step
C．chance　 D．stand
8．A．denied　 B．pretended
C．admitted　 D．ensured
9．A．Astonishingly 　 B．Discouragingly
C．Absolutely　 D．Naturally
10．A．popular　 B．smart
C．sympathetic　 D．common
11．A．displayed　 B．enhanced
C．polished　 D．required
12．A．devalued　 B．uncovered
C．misinterpreted 　 D．disregarded
13．A．drop out　 B．speak out
C．settle down　 D．calm down
14．A．identifying　 B．understanding
C．encountering 　 D．backing
15．A．example　 B．instructor
C．symbol　 D．gainer
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·陕西商洛模拟)Emotional maturity is a person's ability to manage their emotions and life stressors in a healthy manner． Emotional maturity plays an important role in relationships，as it helps us resolve conflicts and enter satisfying and secure relationships． 　1　 Let's see what they are．
First and foremost is self-awareness—the ability to recognize and understand our own emotions，motivations，and behaviors． It's like having an internal positioning system that helps us in our emotional world． Next comes empathy (感同身受)—the skill at putting ourselves in someone else's shoes and understanding their views． 　2　 Emotional regulation，another crucial element，allows us to manage our emotions effectively． This way，we could learn to express them in healthy，productive ways． Its the difference between getting angry when things don't go our way and calmly addressing the issue at hand．
Developing emotional maturity is a lifelong journey，not a destination． It's a process that requires patience，self-reflection，and willingness to step out of our comfort zone． But don't worry． 　3　 For those struggling with emotional immaturity，it's important to remember that change is possible． With devotion and the right tools，we can overcome patterns of immature behavior and develop healthier emotional responses．
　4　 By staying present and aware of our thoughts and feelings，we can better understand our emotional responses and regulate them more effectively． It's like shining a spotlight on our inner world，casting light into the hidden corners of our mind． Seeking feedback from trusted people can also be invaluable． Sometimes，we're too close to our own situation to see things clearly． 　5　 Keeping a journal is useful too． Writing down our thoughts and feelings can help us process our emotions and gain insight into our behavior patterns． It's like having a conversation with ourselves，uncovering hidden truths and developing self-awareness．
A．One effective approach is to practice mindfulness．
B．Our behavior patterns may affect people's feelings．
C．There are strategies to support our emotional growth．
D．Different viewpoints can reveal unseen behavior patterns．
E．Emotional maturity is actually built on several key components．
F．It's the bridge that connects us with others，making for deeper relationships．
G．An outside view can offer fresh insights and help us identify areas for growth．
题型组合练(二十五)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在贫民窟长大，虽自幼展现出艺术天赋，但因经济原因选择学习市场营销专业。毕业后在工作中经历挫折，被解雇后，作者用史蒂夫·乔布斯的话激励自己，积极做出改变，完成 MBA 的学习，重新经营营销机构并取得成功。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者选择主修市场营销而非艺术专业，是因为经济状况限制了她的选择。故选C。]
2．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中 “That was my first dot，where I realized that creativity could play a big role in my future．” 以及最后一段中 “We may not always see how the dots connect at the moment，but when we look back，we realize they form a masterpiece ” 可知，“dot” 象征着人生中重要的转折点，这些点在人生历程中相互连接，构成人生的画卷。故选B。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知，作者失业后积极做出改变，展现出适应性。故选B。]
4．A　[推理判断题。 作者第一次引用史蒂夫·乔布斯的话是在被解雇后，用来激励自己相信挫折后的经历会在未来相互关联；第二次引用是在回顾经历时，再次强调人生中的各种经历就像 “点”，最终会构成精彩的人生。两次引用都是为了强调人生经历的关联性和重要性这一核心主题。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是羞怯心理的表现、影响及其克服方法。
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is，they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much． ”以及后几句的解释说明可知，害羞的人通常担心自己在别人眼中的形象。故选D。]
6．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“A shy person may respond to praise with a statement like this one: ‘You're just saying that to make me feel good． I know it's not true．’” 可知，害羞的人通常怀疑赞美的真诚性。故选C。]
7．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fortunately，people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect．” 可知，害羞的根本原因是缺乏自尊心。故选A。]
8．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Fortunately，people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect．” 可知，作者认为害羞可以通过有意识的努力(凭借决心、更好地了解自己等)来减少。故选C。]
Ⅱ．1－5　BACBD　6－10　DACAB　11－15　DCBDA
Ⅲ．1－5　EFCAG
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