资源简介

1．sympathy n．同情；赞同；支持
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)What did the horse think，as he sped through the night Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit？I ___________ (sympathy) immediately．
②(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be ___________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned．
③He nodded ____ sympathy，understanding how difficult the situation must be for her．
④We should have sympathy ___ those who lost their homes in the disaster．
　读后续写之人物描写
梅雷迪思夫人同情那些急需帮助的穷人，出于同情，她一有时间就给他们送去食物和药品。
Mrs．Meredith _____________________________________________________________ who urgently needed help，and _______________，she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time．
◎have (no) sympathy for sb．(不)同情某人
out of sympathy (for...)出于(对……的)同情
with sympathy 同情地
◎sympathetic adj．同情的；赞同的
be sympathetic to/towards...赞同/同情……
◎sympathize (with sb．/sth．) 同情；赞同；支持
◎As their voices rose，the other students in the class looked on with interest． Some sympathized with Sandy，while others sided with Harry． The teacher，noticing the chaos，decided to step in．
当他们的声音越来越高时，班上的其他同学都饶有兴趣地注视着。有些人同情桑迪，而另一些人则站在哈利那边。老师注意到混乱，决定介入。
2．compete v．竞争
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll compete ____________ fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower．
②In this ___________ world，we are all ___________ and everyone ________ with each other，so we should make a good atmosphere of ___________． (compete)
③Museums must compete ___ people's spare time and money with other amusements．
　读后续写之主旨升华
人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。
Life is ________________________ in which we __________________________ to go beyond ourselves．
◎compete in参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for sth．为了……而竞争
compete with/against sb．和某人比赛
◎competitive adj．竞争的；有竞争力的
◎competition n．比赛；竞赛
◎competitor n．竞争者
◎This competition is more than a stage----it's a golden opportunity to boost your oral fluency and sharpen your public speaking skills．
这次比赛不仅仅是一个舞台，它是一个提高你的口语流利度和磨炼你的公共演讲技能的黄金机会。
3．emphasize v．强调
①In fact，some universities often shift ________ (emphasize) from teaching to other ranking factors．
②Over the breakfasts，the emphasis is __ conversation about business，family or pleasure．
③(2024·北京卷)My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success，___________ (emphasize) the collaborating skills I acquired．
　
我认为，阅读的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。
As far as I'm concerned，the importance of reading ________________________．
◎emphasize the importance of...强调……的重要性
◎emphasis n． 强调；重点；重要性
put/lay/place emphasis on sth．强调/重视某事
◎We are supposed to lay/put/place emphasis on something more meaning instead of wasting time watching some boring videos．
我们应该把重点放在更有意义的事情上，而不是浪费时间看一些无聊的视频。
4．urgently adv．紧急地；急迫地
①The kind journalist has an urge _______ (help) people out when they're in trouble．
②The local villagers were in ______(urge) need of help，so we urged the government _______ (take) action at once，for it was a matter of great _______(urge)．
　一句多译
老师敦促每个学生在截止日期前上交作业。
①The teacher ______________________________ their homework before deadline．(urge sb． to do...)
②The teacher ___________________________________________ their homework before deadline．(urge that...)
③______________________________________________ their homework before deadline．(It's urged that...)
◎urge v．催促；极力主张；驱策，强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望，冲动
urge sb． to do sth．催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do...主张……(应该)做……
It is urged that...(should) do...人们坚决要求……(应该)做……
have an urge to do sth．有强烈的欲望做某事
◎urgent adj．紧急的；急迫的；急切的
◎urgency n．紧急；迫切
◎On reaching the camping site，my mom opened the door immediately，charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent．
一到达宿营地，妈妈就立即打开门，冲了出去，热切地催促我们搭帐篷。
5．convincing adj．有说服力的，使人信服的
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)Yuan _____________ (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice．
②We have been trying to convince him _________ (tackle) the problem in this way in the past few days．
③I'm firmly convinced __ the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society．
　应用文写作之申请信
我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行我的职责。
___________________________ I am qualified for this job and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position．
◎convince sb．of sth．使某人信服某事
convince sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事
convince sb．that...使某人确信……
◎be convinced of/that...确信……
◎As the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money，John was convinced that he had the ability to help Bernard out of the difficulty．
作为第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人，约翰相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。
6．take over接替，接管
①While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take __ running，it's important that you wear properly for your workouts．
②The monitor took __ the responsibility of organizing the class meeting and made it a great success．
③The house where I grew up has been taken ____ and replaced by an office building．
④He didn't take __ what he read because his mind was focused on something else．
　读后续写之心理描写
我记得那天我在掌声和欢呼声中走上舞台时，害羞和恐惧占据了我的身体。
I remember the day I came on stage amid clapping and cheering，shyness and fear _________________．
◎take away拿走；带走
take back收回
take down 写下；记录；拆除
take off起飞；脱下；突然成功
take in吸收；收留；领会；欺骗
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take up占据(时间/空间)；接受；继续
◎With the development of technology，e-books are gradually taking over the market of traditional paper books．
随着科技的发展，电子书正在逐渐占领传统纸质书的市场。
7．[教材原句]After all，how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call？(would rather do...than do...)
毕竟，现如今，我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信，也不愿意打电话？
①I would rather you _______ (bring) an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend．
②Jane would rather his brother ___________ (visit) her last weekend，but he was too busy then．
③Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers _______ (stay) longer and spend．
　一句多译
中学生们宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿参加户外活动。
①Middle school students ______________________________________________________________________________．(prefer to do...rather than do...)
②Middle school students _______________________________________________________________________．(prefer...to...)
③Middle school students __________________________________________________________________________．(would do...rather than do...)
④Middle school students __________________________________________________________________________．(would rather do...than do...)
◎该句是“would rather do...than do...”句型，意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。有类似用法的常用表达还有：
prefer to do...rather than do...
would do...rather than do...
◎prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
◎would rather＋从句
◎I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month．
在下个月举行的欢迎仪式上，比起传统的中国服装，我更喜欢穿校服。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2022·北京卷)For instance，we may have a ________ (tend) to catch a cold easily．
2．The woman gave her neighbour a nudge and whispered ________ (urgent) in his ear．
3．The new building is designed to be __________ (access) to people with disabilities，with ramps and wide doorways．
4．The runway of this airport is undergoing _________ (expand) to accommodate large planes．
5．With the _________ (intend) of enriching our campus life，our school organized a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday．
6．You have to work very hard to figure out what these different ______ (face) expressions mean．
7．Schools here lay great ________ (emphasise) on written work and grammar．
8．He convinced me __ the importance of saving money by providing __________ (convince) evidence．
9．Because of the confidence she inspired in me，I've carved out a successful __________ (occupy) as a __________ (journal)．
10．Our class won first prize in the English oral ___________ (compete) held this Monday，through which we learned that making a quick __________ (adapt) to the new ___________ (compete) environment plays an important part．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．adaptation
A．n．改编本　B．n．适应(性)
(1)I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare． __
(2)To a new environment，there will be a process of adaptation，which relies on time． __
2．take up
A．占据　B．接受　C．继续　D．开始从事
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month． __
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off． __
(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them． __
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ __
3．I spent three solid minutes in explaining to him exactly where the post-office was． __
A．连续的　　B．固体的　　　C．可靠的
4．The company has worked its way up from humble beginnings to become the market leader． __
A．谦逊的　　B．微不足道的　　C．卑微的
5．(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead． __
A．扩大，增加　　B．详述　　C．扩展(业务)
6．Seeking other like-minded souls，however，Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place：online． __
A．精神　　B．(某种类型的)人
C．灵魂
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．收到工作录用通知的那天，他欣喜若狂，并立即打电话给他的父母分享这个好消息。
____________________________，he was overjoyed and immediately called his parents to share the good news．
2．面对如此多要学的新东西，我感到恐惧、迷茫，不知道该做什么。
______________________________________，I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do．
3．当讨论把什么放入视频中时，我们有不同的观点。
We had different opinions _______________ what to put into the video．
4．凝视着日落时，她终于明白了放手的意义。
__________________________，she finally understood the meaning of letting go．
根据以下图画，以“Great Changes in Communication”为题写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化以及这些变化给人们的生活带来的影响。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①近年来，随着科学技术的迅速发展，人们生活中的交流方式呈现出新的面貌。
As the science and technology develops rapidly，the way of communication in people's life _______________________ in recent years．
②人们过去主要通过写信或使用公用电话来保持联系，但现在由于手机的出现，人们几乎可以在任何地点、任何时间相互交流。
People used to keep in touch mainly by writing letters or using public phones，but now people ___________________________________ almost at any place and at any time thanks to the mobile phones．
③当连接到互联网时，人们可以随时发送和接收电子邮件。
When people are connected to the Internet，they can send and receive emails __________________．
④毫无疑问，有了目前的这些变化，即使身处不同的国家，人们也会在几秒钟后收到一封电子邮件。
______________________ with these changes at present，it will be several seconds before people receive an email even if they are in different countries．
⑤与过去相比，我相信人们如今的生活要轻松得多。
In contrast to the past，___________________ people are having a much easier life．
　句式升级
⑥用with复合结构改写句①
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用省略句改写句③
_______________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 sympathy；emotional；facial；intention；soul；pop up；compete；emphasise；gesture
美句 1．The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken． 2．Sighing deeply，he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore． 3．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only yesterday． 4．When I left the bookstore，it was becoming cold and dark outside．I turned to wave goodbye to Casey，but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist．
拓展 语料 单词 arm手臂，胳膊；shoulder肩膀；tap轻拍；open张开
语块 sb．'s shoulders shake 某人的肩膀颤抖着；look over one's shoulder 回头看；shrug one's shoulders 耸肩；pat sb．on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀；shoulder one's way挤出去；stand shoulder to shoulder肩并肩站着；with arms crossed 双臂交叉；arm in arm臂挽臂
句型 1．My shoulders dropped with relief．我的肩膀松弛了下来。 2．The child sat on his father's shoulders to watch the parade go by． 这个小孩坐在他父亲的肩膀上看着游行队伍经过。 3．He shouldered the door open．他用肩膀顶开了门。 4．She shouldered her way through the crowd．她从人群中挤了出来。 5．They fell into step，walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain． 他们步伐一致，肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。 6．Jane snuggled up against his shoulder．简依偎在他的肩膀上。
　语料运用
①我丈夫拍了拍我的肩膀，乞求我不要再在社交媒体上浏览帖子了，但我只是回头看了看，耸了耸肩，没有理睬他说的话。
My husband tapped me on the shoulder，begging me not to look through the posts any longer on social media，but I just _________________________________________________，ignoring what he said．(动作链描写)
②有一天，当我浏览我的社交媒体动态时，一个朋友的帖子弹了出来。
One day when I looked through my social media feed，__________________________．
③她写道：“放弃任何不现实的事情，放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。”
She wrote，“______________________________ and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself．”
④这个帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼蒙眬。
The post _______________________________________________________________________________．
⑤我丈夫坐在我旁边，我依偎在他的肩膀上，喃喃自语道：“从现在开始，我将把注意力集中在现实生活上，而不是虚拟世界。”
My husband sat next to me and I ________________________________，murmuring，“I will focus on real life instead of the virtual world from now on．”
选择性必修第二册　Unit 3
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①sympathized　②sympathetic　③with　④for
完美写作　was sympathetic towards/to the poor/had sympathy for the poor；out of sympathy
2．①with/against　②competitive；competitors；competes；competition
③for
完美写作　like a long competitive race；compete with/against others
3．①emphasis　②on　③emphasizing
完美写作　can't be emphasized too much
4．①to help　②urgent；to take；urgency
完美写作　①urged every student to hand in　②urged that every student (should) hand in　③It was urged that every student should hand in
5．①was convinced　②to tackle　③of
完美写作　I am greatly convinced that
6．①up　②on　③down　④in
完美写作　took over my body
7．①brought　②had visited　③to stay
完美写作　①prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than take part in outdoor activities　②prefer staying at home watching TV to taking part in outdoor activities　③would stay at home watching TV rather than take part in outdoor activities
④would rather stay at home watching TV than take part in outdoor activities
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．tendency　2．urgently　3．accessible　4．expansion
5．intention　6．facial　7．emphasis　8．of；convincing
9．occupation；journalist　10．competition；adaptation；
competitive
Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)B
2．(1)D　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B
3．A　4．B　5．B　6．B
Ⅲ．1．The day he got the job offer　2．Faced with so many new things to learn　3．when discussing　4．While gazing at the sunset
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①has taken on a new look　②tend to communicate with each other　③whenever they like　④There is no doubt that　⑤I am convinced that
Step 2　句式升级
⑥With the science and technology developing rapidly，the way of communication in people's life has taken on a new look in recent years．　⑦When connected to the Internet，people can send and receive emails whenever they like．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Great Changes in Communication
With the science and technology developing rapidly，the way of communication in people's life has taken on a new look in recent years．
People used to keep in touch mainly by writing letters or using public phones，but now people tend to communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time thanks to the mobile phones．What's more，when connected to the Internet，people can send and receive emails whenever they like．There is no doubt that with these changes at present，it will be several seconds before people receive an email even if they are in different countries．
All in all，in contrast to the past，I am convinced that people are having a much easier life．
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders　②a friend's post popped up　③Let go of anything unrealistic
④touched my soul so much that my shoulders shook with my eyes in a mist of tears　⑤snuggled up against his shoulder
1 / 1(共104张PPT)
选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Times change!
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．sympathy n．同情；赞同；支持
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)What did the horse think，as he sped through the night Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit？I _____________ (sympathy) immediately．
②(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be _____________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned．
sympathized　
sympathetic　
③He nodded _____ sympathy，understanding how difficult the situation must be for her．
④We should have sympathy _____ those who lost their homes in the disaster．
with　
for
完美写作　读后续写之人物描写
梅雷迪思夫人同情那些急需帮助的穷人，出于同情，她一有时间就给他们送去食物和药品。
Mrs．Meredith _________________________________________________________ who urgently needed help，and ________________，she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time．
was sympathetic towards/to the poor/had sympathy for
the poor
out of sympathy
归纳拓展
◎have (no) sympathy for sb．(不)同情某人
out of sympathy (for...)出于(对……的)同情
with sympathy 同情地
◎sympathetic adj．同情的；赞同的
be sympathetic to/towards...赞同/同情……
◎sympathize (with sb．/sth．) 同情；赞同；支持
◎As their voices rose，the other students in the class looked on with interest． Some sympathized with Sandy，while others sided with Harry． The teacher，noticing the chaos，decided to step in．
当他们的声音越来越高时，班上的其他同学都饶有兴趣地注视着。有些人同情桑迪，而另一些人则站在哈利那边。老师注意到混乱，决定介入。
2．compete v．竞争
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll compete ______________ fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower．
②In this ___________ world，we are all _____________ and everyone __________ with each other，so we should make a good atmosphere of _____________． (compete)
③Museums must compete _____ people's spare time and money with other amusements．
with/against　
competitive
competitors
competes
competition
for
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。
Life is ___________________________________________ in which we _____________________________ to go beyond ourselves．
like a long competitive race
compete with/against others
归纳拓展
◎compete in参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for sth．为了……而竞争
compete with/against sb．和某人比赛
◎competitive adj．竞争的；有竞争力的
◎competition n．比赛；竞赛
◎competitor n．竞争者
◎This competition is more than a stage----it's a golden opportunity to boost your oral fluency and sharpen your public speaking skills．
这次比赛不仅仅是一个舞台，它是一个提高你的口语流利度和磨炼你的公共演讲技能的黄金机会。
3．emphasize v．强调
①In fact，some universities often shift __________ (emphasize) from teaching to other ranking factors．
②Over the breakfasts，the emphasis is ___ conversation about business，family or pleasure．
③(2024·北京卷)My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success，___________ (emphasize) the collaborating skills I acquired．
emphasis　
on　
emphasizing
完美写作　
我认为，阅读的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。
As far as I'm concerned，the importance of reading ________________
____________________．
can't be
emphasized too much
归纳拓展
◎emphasize the importance of...强调……的重要性
◎emphasis n． 强调；重点；重要性
put/lay/place emphasis on sth．强调/重视某事
◎We are supposed to lay/put/place emphasis on something more meaning instead of wasting time watching some boring videos．
我们应该把重点放在更有意义的事情上，而不是浪费时间看一些无聊的视频。
4．urgently adv．紧急地；急迫地
①The kind journalist has an urge _________ (help) people out when they're in trouble．
②The local villagers were in ________(urge) need of help，so we urged the government _________ (take) action at once，for it was a matter of great _________(urge)．
to help　
urgent
to take
urgency
完美写作　一句多译
老师敦促每个学生在截止日期前上交作业。
①The teacher ____________________________ their homework before deadline．(urge sb． to do...)
②The teacher _______________________________________________ their homework before deadline．(urge that...)
③___________________________________________ their homework before deadline．(It's urged that...)
urged every student to hand in　
urged that every student (should) hand in　
It was urged that every student should hand in
归纳拓展
◎urge v．催促；极力主张；驱策，强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望，冲动
urge sb． to do sth．催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do...主张……(应该)做……
It is urged that...(should) do...人们坚决要求……(应该)做……
have an urge to do sth．有强烈的欲望做某事
◎urgent adj．紧急的；急迫的；急切的
◎urgency n．紧急；迫切
◎On reaching the camping site，my mom opened the door immediately，charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent．
一到达宿营地，妈妈就立即打开门，冲了出去，热切地催促我们搭帐篷。
5．convincing adj．有说服力的，使人信服的
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)Yuan _______________ (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice．
②We have been trying to convince him _________ (tackle) the problem in this way in the past few days．
③I'm firmly convinced ____ the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society．
was convinced　
to tackle　
of
完美写作　应用文写作之申请信
我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行我的职责。
_______________________ I am qualified for this job and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position．
I am greatly convinced that
归纳拓展
◎convince sb．of sth．使某人信服某事
convince sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事
convince sb．that...使某人确信……
◎be convinced of/that...确信……
◎As the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money，John was convinced that he had the ability to help Bernard out of the difficulty．
作为第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人，约翰相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。
6．take over接替，接管
①While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take ____ running，it's important that you wear properly for your workouts．
②The monitor took ____ the responsibility of organizing the class meeting and made it a great success．
③The house where I grew up has been taken ______ and replaced by an office building．
④He didn't take ____ what he read because his mind was focused on something else．
up　
on　
down　
in
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
我记得那天我在掌声和欢呼声中走上舞台时，害羞和恐惧占据了我的身体。
I remember the day I came on stage amid clapping and cheering，shyness and fear ___________________．
took over my body
归纳拓展
◎take away拿走；带走
take back收回
take down 写下；记录；拆除
take off起飞；脱下；突然成功
take in吸收；收留；领会；欺骗
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take up占据(时间/空间)；接受；继续
◎With the development of technology，e-books are gradually taking over the market of traditional paper books．
随着科技的发展，电子书正在逐渐占领传统纸质书的市场。
7．[教材原句]After all，how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call？(would rather do...than do...)
毕竟，现如今，我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信，也不愿意打电话？
①I would rather you _________ (bring) an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend．
②Jane would rather his brother _____________ (visit) her last weekend，but he was too busy then．
③Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers _________ (stay) longer and spend．
brought　
had visited　
to stay
完美写作　一句多译
中学生们宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿参加户外活动。
①Middle school students ___________________________________________________________________．(prefer to do...rather than do...)
②Middle school students __________________________________________________________．(prefer...to...)
prefer to stay at home watching TV rather 　
than take part in outdoor activities
prefer staying at home watching TV to taking 　
part in outdoor activities
③Middle school students ________________________________________________________________．(would do...rather than do...)
④Middle school students _______________________________________________________________．(would rather do...than do...)
would stay at home watching TV rather than
take part in outdoor activities
would rather stay at home watching TV than
take part in outdoor activities
归纳拓展
◎该句是“would rather do...than do...”句型，意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。有类似用法的常用表达还有：
prefer to do...rather than do...
would do...rather than do...
◎prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
◎would rather＋从句
◎I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month．
在下个月举行的欢迎仪式上，比起传统的中国服装，我更喜欢穿校服。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2022·北京卷)For instance，we may have a __________ (tend) to catch a cold easily．
2．The woman gave her neighbour a nudge and whispered __________ (urgent) in his ear．
3．The new building is designed to be ____________ (access) to people with disabilities，with ramps and wide doorways．
tendency　
urgently　
accessible　
4．The runway of this airport is undergoing ___________ (expand) to accommodate large planes．
5．With the ________ (intend) of enriching our campus life，our school organized a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday．
6．You have to work very hard to figure out what these different ______ (face) expressions mean．
7．Schools here lay great __________ (emphasise) on written work and grammar．
expansion
intention　
facial　
emphasis　
8．He convinced me ____ the importance of saving money by providing ____________ (convince) evidence．
9．Because of the confidence she inspired in me，I've carved out a successful ____________ (occupy) as a ____________ (journal)．
10．Our class won first prize in the English oral ___________ (compete) held this Monday，through which we learned that making a quick __________ (adapt) to the new ___________ (compete) environment plays an important part．
of
convincing
occupation
journalist　
competition
adaptation
competitive
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．adaptation
A．n．改编本　B．n．适应(性)
(1)I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare． ___
(2)To a new environment，there will be a process of adaptation，which relies on time． ___
A　
B
2．take up
A．占据　B．接受　C．继续　D．开始从事
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month． ___
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off． ___
(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them． ___
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ ___
D　
C　
A　
B
3．I spent three solid minutes in explaining to him exactly where the post-office was． ___
A．连续的　　B．固体的　　　C．可靠的
4．The company has worked its way up from humble beginnings to become the market leader． ___
A．谦逊的　　B．微不足道的　　C．卑微的
A　
B　
5．(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead． ___
A．扩大，增加　　B．详述　　 C．扩展(业务)
6．Seeking other like-minded souls，however，Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place：online． ___
A．精神　　B．(某种类型的)人 C．灵魂
B　
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．收到工作录用通知的那天，他欣喜若狂，并立即打电话给他的父母分享这个好消息。
________________________，he was overjoyed and immediately called his parents to share the good news．
2．面对如此多要学的新东西，我感到恐惧、迷茫，不知道该做什么。
__________________________________，I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do．
The day he got the job offer　
Faced with so many new things to learn　
3．当讨论把什么放入视频中时，我们有不同的观点。
We had different opinions ______________ what to put into the video．
4．凝视着日落时，她终于明白了放手的意义。
____________________________，she finally understood the meaning of letting go．
when discussing　
While gazing at the sunset
主题引领 写作提能
根据以下图画，以“Great Changes in Communication”为题写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化以及这些变化给人们的生活带来的影响。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使
行文连贯。
Step 1　写作微练
①近年来，随着科学技术的迅速发展，人们生活中的交流方式呈现出新的面貌。
As the science and technology develops rapidly，the way of communication in people's life _________________________ in recent years．
has taken on a new look　
②人们过去主要通过写信或使用公用电话来保持联系，但现在由于手机的出现，人们几乎可以在任何地点、任何时间相互交流。
People used to keep in touch mainly by writing letters or using public phones，but now people _____________________________________ almost at any place and at any time thanks to the mobile phones．
③当连接到互联网时，人们可以随时发送和接收电子邮件。
When people are connected to the Internet，they can send and receive emails ____________________．
tend to communicate with each other　
whenever they like　
④毫无疑问，有了目前的这些变化，即使身处不同的国家，人们也会在几秒钟后收到一封电子邮件。
____________________ with these changes at present，it will be several seconds before people receive an email even if they are in different countries．
⑤与过去相比，我相信人们如今的生活要轻松得多。
In contrast to the past，____________________ people are having a much easier life．
There is no doubt that　
I am convinced that
Step 2　句式升级
⑥用with复合结构改写句①
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用省略句改写句③
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the science and technology developing rapidly，the way of communication in people's life has taken on a new look in recent years．　
When connected to the Internet，people can send and receive emails whenever they like．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Great Changes in Communication
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the science and technology developing rapidly，the way of communication in people's life has taken on a new look in recent years．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
People used to keep in touch mainly by writing letters or using public phones，but now people tend to communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time thanks to the mobile phones．What's more，when connected to the Internet，people can send and receive emails whenever they like．There is no doubt that with these changes at present，it will be several seconds before people receive an email even if they are in different countries．
All in all，in contrast to the past，I am convinced that people are having a much easier life．
Step 1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 sympathy；emotional；facial；intention；soul；pop up；compete；emphasise；gesture
教材 语料 美句 1．The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken．
2．Sighing deeply，he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore．
3．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only yesterday．
4．When I left the bookstore，it was becoming cold and dark outside．I turned to wave goodbye to Casey，but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist．
拓展 语料 单词 arm手臂，胳膊；shoulder肩膀；tap轻拍；open张开
语块 sb．'s shoulders shake 某人的肩膀颤抖着；look over one's shoulder 回头看；shrug one's shoulders 耸肩；pat sb．on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀；shoulder one's way挤出去；stand shoulder to shoulder肩并肩站着；with arms crossed 双臂交叉；arm in arm臂挽臂
拓展 语料 句型 1．My shoulders dropped with relief．我的肩膀松弛了下来。
2．The child sat on his father's shoulders to watch the parade go by．
这个小孩坐在他父亲的肩膀上看着游行队伍经过。
3．He shouldered the door open．他用肩膀顶开了门。
4．She shouldered her way through the crowd．她从人群中挤了出来。
5．They fell into step，walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain．
他们步伐一致，肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。
6．Jane snuggled up against his shoulder．简依偎在他的肩膀上。
Step 2　语料运用
①我丈夫拍了拍我的肩膀，乞求我不要再在社交媒体上浏览帖子了，但我只是回头看了看，耸了耸肩，没有理睬他说的话。
My husband tapped me on the shoulder，begging me not to look through the posts any longer on social media，but I just ____________________________________________，ignoring what he said．(动作链描写)
looked over my shoulder
and shrugged my shoulders　
②有一天，当我浏览我的社交媒体动态时，一个朋友的帖子弹了出来。
One day when I looked through my social media feed，________________________．
③她写道：“放弃任何不现实的事情，放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。”
She wrote，“___________________________ and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself．”
a friend's post popped up　
Let go of anything unrealistic
④这个帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼蒙眬。
The post _______________________________________________________________________．
⑤我丈夫坐在我旁边，我依偎在他的肩膀上，喃喃自语道：“从现在开始，我将把注意力集中在现实生活上，而不是虚拟世界。”
My husband sat next to me and I ______________________________，
murmuring，“I will focus on real life instead of the virtual world from now on．”
touched my soul so much that my shoulders shook with my eyes in a mist of tears　
snuggled up against his shoulder
题型组合练(二十七)　选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Times change!
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖南永州模拟)The results of the artificial intelligence (AI) boom have found fertile ground in modern agriculture，from application systems to on-the-go machine operation adjustments．The industrial revolution of AI is promoting the rapid development of agriculture，as equipment makers create “smarter” machinery equipped with increasing amounts of background data and digital circuitry (电路) patterned after the human brain．
In a recent interview about the use of AI in production agriculture，John Deere's President of Lifecycle Solutions，Justin Rose，said AI is essential to his company's goal of helping farmers be more profitable and sustainable while using fewer resources：less land，chemicals and labor．
Rose points to Deere's See & Spray technology and its use of AI to boost productivity through improved crop protection chemical use．“Traditional sprayers treat entire fields with herbicides，but our system uses 36 cameras and advanced machine learning to identify and spray only the weeds—while moving at 12－15 mph，covering 3 football field lengths per minute，” he says．He notes the system uses 70% less chemical than traditional application practices for significant improvements in profitability，sustainability and efficiency．
The examples of AI in agriculture are many，with ranks growing rapidly each year，but before farmers can benefit from these developments，they must first become familiar with the technology and how to operate it，stall settings，plan their season around the equipment and make in-season adjustments．AI is helping with this challenge．Farmers don't have endless opportunities to get everything right，but with the help of AI，we can turn a farm career's 40 harvests into 40，000 opportunities to learn and optimize (优化)．
Rose says the AI race has just begun．“This is the slowest it's ever going to go，and we're all going to have to raise our game and move more quickly all the time，” he explains．That involves those who design and program AI applications，those who depend upon them，and those who sell and service them．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在农业中的应用正在迅速增长。
√
1．How does Rose illustrate AI's function in chemical use
A．By giving an example．
B．By giving a definition．
C．By making a comparison．
D．By making an assumption．
C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Traditional sprayers treat entire fields with herbicides...while moving at 12－15 mph，covering 3 football field lengths per minute，’ he says．He notes the system uses 70% less chemical than traditional application practices for significant improvements in profitability，sustainability and efficiency．”可知，Rose是通过作比较的方式来说明人工智能在使用化学品中的作用。故选C。]
√
2．What are farmers advised to do in paragraph 4
A．Acquire knowledge of AI and apply it．
B．Adjust equipment according to the season．
C．Increase the number of harvests by using AI．
D．Take endless chances to get everything right．
A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The examples of AI in agriculture are many...plan their season around the equipment and make in-season adjustments．”可知，该段建议农民熟悉人工智能技术并投入实际应用中。故选A。]
√
3．What does Rose think of AI's current application
A．Immature．　　　 B．Fast-paced．
C．Highly-developed．　 D．Complex．
A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Rose认为人工智能目前的应用不够成熟。故选A。]
√
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．AI Will Replace Workers in Various Fields
B．AI Is Busier in Agriculture Than Many Realize
C．Farmers Say Goodbye to Traditional Agriculture
D．Aims of AI Are Changing in Developing Agriculture
B　[标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第一段和第四段中的“The examples of AI in agriculture are many，with ranks growing rapidly each year”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在农业中的应用比许多人想象中增长更迅速，B项最适合作为文章标题。故选B。]
B
(2026·山东枣庄模拟)If you use lots of emoji (表情符号) when messaging your friends，you may be more emotionally intelligent — that is，better able to understand your emotions and those of others． That is the conclusion of a team of U．S． researchers from Indiana University (IU)，who also found that reduced emoji use with friends and partners is associated with an avoidant relationship attachment style．
“The way we interact during virtual communications may reveal something more about ourselves，” said paper author and IU psychologist Simon Dubé in a statement． “It is not just a smiley face or heart emoji — it's a way to convey meaning and communicate more effectively，and how you use it tells us something about you，” he said．
In their study，Dubé and his colleagues interviewed 320 U．S． adults who regularly send and receive text messages． Each subject was surveyed about his or her identity information，typical emoji use，emotional intelligence and so-called attachment styles．
The latter refers to the ways in which we relate to other people when in close relationships and are thought to be influenced by how we interact with parents and other caregivers early in life． Children who feel safe，protected and supported by their caregivers tend to go on to develop a secure attachment style，which is the healthiest type． In contrast，children whose parents are emotionally distant or dismissive tend to develop an avoidant attachment style and struggle to develop close relationships later in life．
Inconsistent caregiving，meanwhile，can lead to anxious attachment，where people long for closeness but meanwhile fear abandonment and rejection．
The researchers found that texters with higher levels of emotional intelligence and secure attachment styles tend to use more emoji when messaging． Overall，women were found to use emoji more with friends and family than their male counterparts do． However，women were found to send and receive emoji less often with friends，dates and romantic partners when they exhibited more avoidant styles of attachment． Men with avoidant attachment，meanwhile，were found to send fewer emoji to partners．
The team admitted that its study was limited． The participants were mainly white，married，educated，English-speaking people and therefore do not fully reflect the population．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，人们的依恋风格会影响表情符号的使用，解释了表情符号的作用以及不同依恋风格是如何形成的。
√
5．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Emoji use strengthening family ties．
B．Attachment styles affecting emoji use．
C．The development of attachment styles．
D．Emoji use and emotional intelligence．
B　[主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了研究发现，人们的依恋风格会影响表情符号的使用，解释了表情符号的作用以及不同依恋风格是如何形成的。故可推知，这篇文章主要讲了依恋风格影响表情符号的使用。故选B。]
√
6．What did Simon Dubé mean about emoji use
A．It shows your skills of interaction．
B．It helps keep a close relationship．
C．It reveals your private information．
D．It raises communication efficiency．
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘It is not just a smiley face or heart emoji — it's a way to convey meaning and communicate more effectively，and how you use it tells us something about you，’ he said．”可知，Simon Dubé认为表情符号的使用提高了沟通效率。故选D。]
√
7．What might result in avoidant attachment
A．Lack of care in childhood．
B．Having a secure childhood．
C．Using no emoji when texting．
D．The overuse of social media．
A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“In contrast，children whose parents are emotionally distant or dismissive tend to develop an avoidant attachment style and struggle to develop close relationships later in life．”可知，童年时期缺乏照顾会导致回避型依恋。故选A。]
√
8．What might be a cause of the limitation of the study
A．Insufficient amount of data．
B．No supporting evidence．
C．Improper way of sampling．
D．Mistakes in data analysis．
C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team admitted that its study was limited． The participants were mainly white，married，educated，English-speaking people and therefore do not fully reflect the population．”可知，取样方式不当导致了研究的局限性。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·广东深圳模拟)There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street． I discovered it one sunny afternoon when I was 　1　 the neighborhood． The moment I pushed open the door，a unique aroma (芳香) embraced me． The shelves were stuffed with books of every 　2　 and age． I could see the spines (书脊) of the classic novels of the rare first edition，top commercial bestsellers，and picture books for toddlers． The owner，a middle-aged man with glasses and a warm smile，was busy tidying up． He greeted me and told me to feel free to 　3　． I started browsing and was immediately 　4　 by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far-off lands．
Over the following weeks，I became a 　5　． I would spend hours there，losing myself in the pages of different books． 　6　， the owner would recommend a particular book based on our conversations． His knowledge and passion for literature were truly 　7　．
However，change was on the 　8　． The city was developing rapidly，and new，modern shops were replacing the old ones． One day，I noticed a sense of 　9　 in the bookstore． The owner informed me that 　10　 the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores，he was struggling to keep the doors open． It seemed that this little shelter of literature might soon disappear．
I was determined not to let that happen． I reached out to my schoolmates and community-based groups． We organized a book 　11　 in front of the bookstore，inviting local authors and artists to participate． We also set up an online crowdfunding page to collect donations． People from all over the neighborhood came to show their 　12　． They bought books，donated money，and shared their own memories of the bookstore．
Thanks to the collective efforts，we managed to raise enough funds to 　13　 the rent for a while． The bookstore survived this crisis． A community's love and support can 　14　 something truly valuable． The old bookstore was not just a place to buy books；it was a cornerstone of our community's cultural and emotional heritage，and it was worth every bit of the 　15　 to save it．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者偶然发现街角的一家旧书店，里面藏书丰富，店主知识渊博且热爱文学，作者从此成了书店的常客。然而，由于房租飞涨和网络书店竞争，书店面临倒闭危机。作者为拯救书店，联系同学和社区组织，举办书展，进行线上众筹，最终在众人努力下筹集到足够资金支付房租，使书店得以幸存的故事。
√
1．A．searching　 B．cleaning
C．visiting　 D．exploring
D　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据上文“There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street．”可知，作者在附近探索时发现了一家旧书店。故选D。]
√
2．A．image　 B．category
C．version　 D．column
B　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据下文“I could see the spines of the classic novels of the rare first edition，top commercial bestsellers，and picture books for toddlers．”可知，书架上摆满了各种不同类别和年代的书。故选B。]
√
3．A．pick out　 B．clean up
C．look around　 D．think over
C　[考查动词短语辨析。 根据上文“He greeted me and told me to feel free”及下文“I started browsing”可知，书店老板让作者四处看看。故选C。]
√
4．A．fascinated　 B．confused
C．astonished　 D．frustrated
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据下文“by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far-off lands”可知，作者被一本旧的旅行日志集所吸引，因为它似乎藏着遥远国度的秘密。故选A。]
√
5．A．funder　 B．guide
C．client　 D．regular
D　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据下文“I would spend hours there，losing myself in the pages of different books．”可知，作者会在那里待几个小时，沉浸在不同的书中，所以此处表示作者成了常客。故选D。]
√
6．A．Gradually
B．Additionally
C．Occasionally
D．Consequently
C　[考查副词词义辨析。 根据下文“the owner would recommend a particular book based on our conversations”可知，店主会根据与作者之间的谈话推荐一本特别的书，所以此处表示偶尔会这样做。故选C。]
√
7．A．convincing　 B．inspiring
C．shocking　 D．touching
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据上文“His knowledge and passion for literature”可知，店主对文学的知识和热情应该是令人鼓舞的。故选B。]
√
8．A．edge　 B．horizon
C．shelf　 D．decline
B　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据下文“The city was developing rapidly，and new，modern shops were replacing the old ones．”可知，变化即将到来，on the horizon是固定短语，意为“即将来临，在眼前”。故选B。]
√
9．A．joy　 B．doubt
C．depression　 D．expectation
C　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据下文“The owner informed me that ________ the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores，he was struggling to keep the doors open．”可知，书店面临着倒闭的危机，所以作者在书店里察觉到一种沮丧的氛围。故选C。]
√
10．A．but for　 B．apart from
C．in spite of　 D．due to
D　[考查介词短语辨析。 根据下文“the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores，he was struggling to keep the doors open”可知，店主难以维持书店营业的原因是房租飞涨和网络书店的竞争。故选D。]
√
11．A．fair　 B．stand
C．club　 D．seminar
A　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据下文“inviting local authors and artists to participate”可知，作者他们在书店前举办了一场书展，邀请当地作家和艺术家参加。故选A。]
√
12．A．concern　 B．sympathy
C．support　 D．respect
C　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据下文“They bought books，donated money，and shared their own memories of the bookstore．”可知，社区里的人们通过买书、捐款和分享回忆来表示他们对书店的支持。故选C。]
√
13．A．cover　 B．increase
C．donate　 D．collect
A　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据上文“Thanks to the collective efforts，we managed to raise enough funds”可知，筹集到的资金是用来支付房租的。故选A。]
√
14．A．distinguish　 B．bring
C．seek　 D．preserve
D　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据上文“The bookstore survived this crisis．”可知，书店在这场危机中幸存了下来，所以此处表示一个社区的爱和支持可以保护真正有价值的东西。故选D。]
√
15．A．book　 B．fight
C．competition　 D．value
B　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据上文“The bookstore survived this crisis．”可知，书店在这场危机中幸存了下来，所以此处表示为了拯救它，每一场斗争都是值得的。故选B。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·湖南永州三模)Do you ever find yourself looking back on earlier times，remembering happy moments from the past Nostalgia (怀旧之情)，the feeling associated with remembering happiness in the past，is often described as bittersweet． It is bitter because you long for things that no longer exist but sweet as you enjoy remembering your past happiness． 　1　． After all，it will result in happy emotions or sad ones which dominate a person's experience．
　2　． People share old social media posts remembering the good old days． They buy products made years ago from second-hand stores and enjoy media that reminds them of their childhoods．
This desire for nostalgia makes a lot of sense because this feeling has psychological benefits． It can improve a person's mood and self-esteem，sometimes helping people handle difficult transitions in life． 　3　． They can be encouraged to solve interpersonal issues，reconnect with old friends，and prioritize the important relationships in their life．
But nostalgia can also cause emotional problems． Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with the present and make it harder to find motivation to improve their current situation． 　4　． They may forget about or ignore past hardships，thinking only about the positive side of things．
How can you find a balance，remembering the past without letting it disturb the present Start by making a conscious effort to recognize and be grateful for the positives in your current situation． 　5　， while remembering the past． And share these memories with others to deepen relationships by learning more about each other or bonding over shared experiences．
Nostalgia can bring many benefits to individuals and to communities，but we all must also be careful to avoid its pitfalls．
A．Listen to music，go for walks，and watch your favorite movie
B．In today's culture，expressions of nostalgia are becoming common
C．Focus on lessons you've learned and ways you've grown over the years
D．It can also promote people's social understanding as they share memories
E．Nostalgia is even categorized into positive nostalgia and negative nostalgia
F．It can also lead people to view earlier stages of life with rose-colored glasses
G．Nostalgia is generally viewed as a positive emotion with numerous health benefits
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怀旧之情有积极和消极之分，分析了其利弊，还给出了平衡怀旧与当下的建议。
1．E　[下文“After all，it will result in happy emotions or sad ones which dominate a person's experience．”表明怀旧会带来不同情绪。E选项引出了怀旧有不同类型，与下文能很好衔接，说明不同类型的怀旧会带来不同情绪。故选E项。]
2．B　[下文“People share old social media posts remembering the good old days．They buy products made years ago from second-hand stores and enjoy media that reminds them of their childhoods．”描述了人们表达怀旧的常见行为。B选项概括了这一现象，引出下文内容。故选B项。]
3．D　[上文阐述了怀旧的好处，下文进一步说明在社交方面的积极影响。D选项起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文的好处，又引出下文社交方面的内容。故选D项。]
4．F　[下文“They may forget about or ignore past hardships，thinking only about the positive side of things．”描述了一种对过去片面的看法。F选项与之呼应，说明怀旧可能带来的这种片面看待过去的情况。故选F项。]
5．C　[上文“Start by making a conscious effort to recognize and be grateful for the positives in your current situation．”强调了关注当下积极的方面，C选项进一步说明在回忆过去时应该关注的内容，与上文衔接紧密，且能体现平衡过去与当下的意思。故选C项。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(二十七)　选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Times change!
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖南永州模拟)The results of the artificial intelligence (AI) boom have found fertile ground in modern agriculture，from application systems to on-the-go machine operation adjustments．The industrial revolution of AI is promoting the rapid development of agriculture，as equipment makers create “smarter” machinery equipped with increasing amounts of background data and digital circuitry (电路) patterned after the human brain．
In a recent interview about the use of AI in production agriculture，John Deere's President of Lifecycle Solutions，Justin Rose，said AI is essential to his company's goal of helping farmers be more profitable and sustainable while using fewer resources：less land，chemicals and labor．
Rose points to Deere's See & Spray technology and its use of AI to boost productivity through improved crop protection chemical use．“Traditional sprayers treat entire fields with herbicides，but our system uses 36 cameras and advanced machine learning to identify and spray only the weeds—while moving at 12－15 mph，covering 3 football field lengths per minute，” he says．He notes the system uses 70% less chemical than traditional application practices for significant improvements in profitability，sustainability and efficiency．
The examples of AI in agriculture are many，with ranks growing rapidly each year，but before farmers can benefit from these developments，they must first become familiar with the technology and how to operate it，stall settings，plan their season around the equipment and make in-season adjustments．AI is helping with this challenge．Farmers don't have endless opportunities to get everything right，but with the help of AI，we can turn a farm career's 40 harvests into 40，000 opportunities to learn and optimize (优化)．
Rose says the AI race has just begun．“This is the slowest it's ever going to go，and we're all going to have to raise our game and move more quickly all the time，” he explains．That involves those who design and program AI applications，those who depend upon them，and those who sell and service them．
1．How does Rose illustrate AI's function in chemical use
A．By giving an example．
B．By giving a definition．
C．By making a comparison．
D．By making an assumption．
2．What are farmers advised to do in paragraph 4
A．Acquire knowledge of AI and apply it．
B．Adjust equipment according to the season．
C．Increase the number of harvests by using AI．
D．Take endless chances to get everything right．
3．What does Rose think of AI's current application
A．Immature．　　　 B．Fast-paced．
C．Highly-developed．　 D．Complex．
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．AI Will Replace Workers in Various Fields
B．AI Is Busier in Agriculture Than Many Realize
C．Farmers Say Goodbye to Traditional Agriculture
D．Aims of AI Are Changing in Developing Agriculture
B
(2026·山东枣庄模拟)If you use lots of emoji (表情符号) when messaging your friends，you may be more emotionally intelligent — that is，better able to understand your emotions and those of others． That is the conclusion of a team of U．S． researchers from Indiana University (IU)，who also found that reduced emoji use with friends and partners is associated with an avoidant relationship attachment style．
“The way we interact during virtual communications may reveal something more about ourselves，” said paper author and IU psychologist Simon Dubé in a statement． “It is not just a smiley face or heart emoji — it's a way to convey meaning and communicate more effectively，and how you use it tells us something about you，” he said．
In their study，Dubé and his colleagues interviewed 320 U．S． adults who regularly send and receive text messages． Each subject was surveyed about his or her identity information，typical emoji use，emotional intelligence and so-called attachment styles．
The latter refers to the ways in which we relate to other people when in close relationships and are thought to be influenced by how we interact with parents and other caregivers early in life． Children who feel safe，protected and supported by their caregivers tend to go on to develop a secure attachment style，which is the healthiest type． In contrast，children whose parents are emotionally distant or dismissive tend to develop an avoidant attachment style and struggle to develop close relationships later in life．
Inconsistent caregiving，meanwhile，can lead to anxious attachment，where people long for closeness but meanwhile fear abandonment and rejection．
The researchers found that texters with higher levels of emotional intelligence and secure attachment styles tend to use more emoji when messaging． Overall，women were found to use emoji more with friends and family than their male counterparts do． However，women were found to send and receive emoji less often with friends，dates and romantic partners when they exhibited more avoidant styles of attachment． Men with avoidant attachment，meanwhile，were found to send fewer emoji to partners．
The team admitted that its study was limited． The participants were mainly white，married，educated，English-speaking people and therefore do not fully reflect the population．
5．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Emoji use strengthening family ties．
B．Attachment styles affecting emoji use．
C．The development of attachment styles．
D．Emoji use and emotional intelligence．
6．What did Simon Dubé mean about emoji use
A．It shows your skills of interaction．
B．It helps keep a close relationship．
C．It reveals your private information．
D．It raises communication efficiency．
7．What might result in avoidant attachment
A．Lack of care in childhood．
B．Having a secure childhood．
C．Using no emoji when texting．
D．The overuse of social media．
8．What might be a cause of the limitation of the study
A．Insufficient amount of data．
B．No supporting evidence．
C．Improper way of sampling．
D．Mistakes in data analysis．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·广东深圳模拟)There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street． I discovered it one sunny afternoon when I was 　1　 the neighborhood． The moment I pushed open the door，a unique aroma (芳香) embraced me． The shelves were stuffed with books of every 　2　 and age． I could see the spines (书脊) of the classic novels of the rare first edition，top commercial bestsellers，and picture books for toddlers． The owner，a middle-aged man with glasses and a warm smile，was busy tidying up． He greeted me and told me to feel free to 　3　． I started browsing and was immediately 　4　 by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far-off lands．
Over the following weeks，I became a 　5　． I would spend hours there，losing myself in the pages of different books． 　6　， the owner would recommend a particular book based on our conversations． His knowledge and passion for literature were truly 　7　．
However，change was on the 　8　． The city was developing rapidly，and new，modern shops were replacing the old ones． One day，I noticed a sense of 　9　 in the bookstore． The owner informed me that 　10　 the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores，he was struggling to keep the doors open． It seemed that this little shelter of literature might soon disappear．
I was determined not to let that happen． I reached out to my schoolmates and community-based groups． We organized a book 　11　 in front of the bookstore，inviting local authors and artists to participate． We also set up an online crowdfunding page to collect donations． People from all over the neighborhood came to show their 　12　． They bought books，donated money，and shared their own memories of the bookstore．
Thanks to the collective efforts，we managed to raise enough funds to 　13　 the rent for a while． The bookstore survived this crisis． A community's love and support can 　14　 something truly valuable． The old bookstore was not just a place to buy books；it was a cornerstone of our community's cultural and emotional heritage，and it was worth every bit of the 　15　 to save it．
1．A．searching　 B．cleaning
C．visiting　 D．exploring
2．A．image　 B．category
C．version　 D．column
3．A．pick out　 B．clean up
C．look around　 D．think over
4．A．fascinated　 B．confused
C．astonished　 D．frustrated
5．A．funder　 B．guide
C．client　 D．regular
6．A．Gradually
B．Additionally
C．Occasionally
D．Consequently
7．A．convincing　 B．inspiring
C．shocking　 D．touching
8．A．edge　 B．horizon
C．shelf　 D．decline
9．A．joy　 B．doubt
C．depression　 D．expectation
10．A．but for　 B．apart from
C．in spite of　 D．due to
11．A．fair　 B．stand
C．club　 D．seminar
12．A．concern　 B．sympathy
C．support　 D．respect
13．A．cover　 B．increase
C．donate　 D．collect
14．A．distinguish　 B．bring
C．seek　 D．preserve
15．A．book　 B．fight
C．competition　 D．value
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·湖南永州三模)Do you ever find yourself looking back on earlier times，remembering happy moments from the past Nostalgia (怀旧之情)，the feeling associated with remembering happiness in the past，is often described as bittersweet． It is bitter because you long for things that no longer exist but sweet as you enjoy remembering your past happiness． 　1　． After all，it will result in happy emotions or sad ones which dominate a person's experience．
　2　． People share old social media posts remembering the good old days． They buy products made years ago from second-hand stores and enjoy media that reminds them of their childhoods．
This desire for nostalgia makes a lot of sense because this feeling has psychological benefits． It can improve a person's mood and self-esteem，sometimes helping people handle difficult transitions in life． 　3　． They can be encouraged to solve interpersonal issues，reconnect with old friends，and prioritize the important relationships in their life．
But nostalgia can also cause emotional problems． Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with the present and make it harder to find motivation to improve their current situation． 　4　． They may forget about or ignore past hardships，thinking only about the positive side of things．
How can you find a balance，remembering the past without letting it disturb the present Start by making a conscious effort to recognize and be grateful for the positives in your current situation． 　5　， while remembering the past． And share these memories with others to deepen relationships by learning more about each other or bonding over shared experiences．
Nostalgia can bring many benefits to individuals and to communities，but we all must also be careful to avoid its pitfalls．
A．Listen to music，go for walks，and watch your favorite movie
B．In today's culture，expressions of nostalgia are becoming common
C．Focus on lessons you've learned and ways you've grown over the years
D．It can also promote people's social understanding as they share memories
E．Nostalgia is even categorized into positive nostalgia and negative nostalgia
F．It can also lead people to view earlier stages of life with rose-colored glasses
G．Nostalgia is generally viewed as a positive emotion with numerous health benefits
题型组合练(二十七)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在农业中的应用正在迅速增长。
1．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Traditional sprayers treat entire fields with herbicides...while moving at 12－15 mph，covering 3 football field lengths per minute，’ he says．He notes the system uses 70% less chemical than traditional application practices for significant improvements in profitability，sustainability and efficiency．”可知，Rose是通过作比较的方式来说明人工智能在使用化学品中的作用。故选C。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The examples of AI in agriculture are many...plan their season around the equipment and make in-season adjustments．”可知，该段建议农民熟悉人工智能技术并投入实际应用中。故选A。]
3．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Rose认为人工智能目前的应用不够成熟。故选A。]
4．B　[标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第一段和第四段中的“The examples of AI in agriculture are many，with ranks growing rapidly each year”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在农业中的应用比许多人想象中增长更迅速，B项最适合作为文章标题。故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，人们的依恋风格会影响表情符号的使用，解释了表情符号的作用以及不同依恋风格是如何形成的。
5．B　[主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了研究发现，人们的依恋风格会影响表情符号的使用，解释了表情符号的作用以及不同依恋风格是如何形成的。故可推知，这篇文章主要讲了依恋风格影响表情符号的使用。故选B。]
6．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘It is not just a smiley face or heart emoji — it's a way to convey meaning and communicate more effectively，and how you use it tells us something about you，’ he said．”可知，Simon Dubé认为表情符号的使用提高了沟通效率。故选D。]
7．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“In contrast，children whose parents are emotionally distant or dismissive tend to develop an avoidant attachment style and struggle to develop close relationships later in life．”可知，童年时期缺乏照顾会导致回避型依恋。故选A。]
8．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team admitted that its study was limited． The participants were mainly white，married，educated，English-speaking people and therefore do not fully reflect the population．”可知，取样方式不当导致了研究的局限性。故选C。]
Ⅱ．1－5　DBCAD　6－10　CBBCD　11－15　ACADB
Ⅲ．1－5　EBDFC
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