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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末能力提升培优卷人教版（新教材）
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．These books are ours. ________ are on the desk over there.
A．Their B．They C．Theirs D．Them
2．— ________ do you go cycling
— Twice a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much
3．My sister ________ me to join the swimming club with her.
A．encourages B．makes C．lets D．hopes
4．What do you usually have ________ breakfast on weekends
A．in B．on C．for D．by
5．The apple pie ________ very nice. I want to eat one more.
A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels
6．—What would you like to drink —________
A．Yes, please. B．No, thanks. C．A glass of milk. D．I like coffee.
7．I’d like some ________ noodles for dinner.
A．beef B．beefs C．a beef D．the beef
8．—________ did you go on vacation
—I went to Sanya with my family.
A．What B．Where C．When D．How
9．—________ did you go to the park
—By bike.
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
10．I didn’t eat ________ delicious food this morning.
A．some B．any C．no D．every
11．He ________ his homework yesterday evening.
A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing
12．We took ________ photos when we visited the museum.
A．quite lot B．quite a lot C．quite a lot of D．a quite lot of
13．—Must I study hard and be a doctor like you, Dad
—No, you ________. You can choose what you like.
A．can’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
14．There are three ________ on the table. Help yourself.
A．box of apple B．boxes of apples C．box of apples D．boxes of apple
15．— ________ was your school trip to the farm
— It was excellent! We learned a lot.
A．What B．How C．Where D．When
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
What’s the weather like in your city Do you want to 16 about the weather in my hometown Let me tell you.
My name is Tony. I come from Shijiazhuang, a 17 in the north of China. In my hometown, it’s very 18 in summer and very cold in winter. I like 19 best because I love swimming on hot days. Swimming is my favourite 20 . I think that it’s very 21 to swim. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 22 . When it snows, we are always 23 . We often play in the snow and 24 many photos. Some people like to skate and ski 25 winter.
It is Sunday today. The 26 is very cold and windy. There aren’t many people outside 27 they don’t want to go out on cold days. Now 28 are doing different things at home. My grandfather is 29 the news online. My grandmother is watching TV. My father is working on the computer. My mother is 30 delicious food in the kitchen. I am doing my homework. How happy we are!
16．A．know B．say C．make D．remember
17．A．country B．city C．town D．village
18．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
19．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
20．A．colour B．lesson C．animal D．sport
21．A．difficult B．relaxing C．boring D．terrible
22．A．snow B．rain C．cloud D．wind
23．A．happy B．sad C．busy D．free
24．A．bring B．take C．get D．put
25．A．on B．in C．at D．with
26．A．time B．place C．date D．weather
27．A．if B．because C．when D．although
28．A．you B．she C．we D．they
29．A．looking B．seeing C．reading D．watching
30．A．cooking B．visiting C．sleeping D．drinking
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
John climbs into his mum’s car after school. His mum asks, “How is school today ”
“Fine,” he says. He then takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it.
“Is there anything interesting to share with me ” John’s mum asks again.
“Nothing,” John answers, focusing on his phone. His mum feels a little sad.
When John looks up from his phone, he finds that his mum’s car is near a supermarket. “Will we go shopping ” he asks.
“Grandma is coming for dinner, and I need ingredients (原料) for her favourite cake,” John’s mum says. “Can you help me find them ”
John is reluctant. He doesn’t like shopping, and he wants to play games on his phone. But he knows Grandma loves cakes, so he agrees (同意).
When he and his mum get home, he helps make the cake in the kitchen. And he tells his mum a lot of fun things from school. His mum has a big smile (微笑) on her face.
At dinner, John is happy to see Grandma and he talks a lot with her. While eating, John’s phone beeps (发出嘟嘟声), but he doesn’t get it to play. He finds that talking with his mum and grandma is more interesting.
31．What does John do in the car
A．He eats a cake. B．He calls his grandma.
C．He talks a lot with his mum. D．He looks at his phone.
32．Where does John go with his mum after school
A．To the farm. B．To the restaurant.
C．To the supermarket. D．To his grandma’s home.
33．Which is the right (正确的) order of the story
① John agrees to help his mum buy ingredients for the cake.
② John climbs into his mum’s car after school and looks at his phone.
③ John helps his mum make the cake at home.
④ John finds talking with his family is more interesting than playing on the phone.
A．② →① → ③ → ④ B．② → ④ → ① →③
C．③ →② → ④ → ① D．④ → ① → ③ →②
34．How may John’s mum feel when John talks about his school life
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Awful. D．Sleepy.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．John’s New School Life B．John’s Love for Cake
C．John’s Change of Heart D．John’s Busy Day at Home
B
What do you know about jianzi (毽子) It has a long history in China and there are many stories about it. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. It doesn’t need lots of money and is easy to learn.
Jianzi is many children’s favourite sport, and it is also interesting. I always play it with my good friends at least twice a day. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small groups. In winter sometimes it is really very cold, but we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full of energy after playing it. It’s a good way to keep warm and active.
Playing jianzi builds up our body and makes us strong. Jianzi is very small but it brings us much fun in our daily life. It can turn a boring afternoon into a relaxing time. It is more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture.
36．What do people need a lot of to play jianzi
A．Money. B．Time. C．Both A and B． D．Not much.
37．How often does the writer play jianzi with friends
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week. D．Three times a week.
38．What can playing jianzi help people do
A．Get enough sleep time. B．Make lots of money.
C．Study better at school. D．Keep warm and active.
39．What does the writer think of jianzi
A．It’s only a sport. B．It’s boring and tiring.
C．It’s a part of Chinese culture. D．Children don’t like this sport.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We can only see people play jianzi in parks.
B．Playing jianzi makes people strong.
C．People never sweat when playing jianzi in winter.
D．It’s boring and hard for playing jianzi.
C
Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week. This rule becomes a big hit online(在网络上引起轰动).
There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so. Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax（放松） every weekend, so doing housework is not in my to-do list.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either.
Xiong Bingqi, an expert(专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades(成绩) and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains(大脑) work better.”
41．According to the new rule, how many hours of housework should children do
A．One hour a day. B．Two hours a week.
C．Three hours a week. D．Four hours a month.
42．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The new rule. B．A different idea.
C．Doing housework. D．Learning a skill.
43．Why does Wang Xing have no time to do housework on weekends
A．Because he likes to study. B．Because he doesn’t like doing housework.
C．Because he needs to relax. D．Because he likes doing sports better.
44．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Children should work harder.
B．Parents need to learn new skills.
C．Children need to know how hard housework can be.
D．Parents should do housework together with children.
45．What does the expert think is good for children
A．Learning about the rules. B．Getting good grades.
C．Having free time activities. D．Doing housework.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．My brother ________ (practise) playing basketball every afternoon.
47．Many ________ (teenager) like playing computer games after school.
48．It was an ________ (excite) day for all of us.
49．The trip was ________ (wonder). We all loved it.
50．The wind ________ (blow) strongly and the leaves fell down last night.
51．Although the hat is _______ (难看的), it keeps my head warm in winter.
52．The food in the restaurant was very ________ (美味的).
53．The boy told the ________ (真相) that the emperor had no clothes on.
54．The hunter found a cave. He ________ (决定) to stay there for the night.
55．We should eat ________ (更少的) junk food than before.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
An Unforgettable Day
Last Sunday, I had an unusual and unforgettable day. I went on a school trip to the mountain with my classmates. The weather was sunny and cool in the morning, so we were very excited. We sang and talked on the way.
However, the weather changed soon. It turned rainy in the afternoon. We didn’t take umbrellas, so we all got wet. I felt tired and a little sad. Some students laughed at each other’s wet clothes. Our teacher told us not to be shy and told us to be careful all the time.
Although the trip was not perfect, I still remember it well. It teaches me that every unusual day can bring special lessons.
56．When did the writer have an unusual trip
57．Where did the writer go for the school trip
58．What was the weather like in the morning
59．Why did the students get wet
60．What does the writer learn from this trip
六、短文填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Lisa. I love cycling very much. I think cycling is one of the best ways 61 (keep) fit. I started cycling when I was 10 years old. Now I go cycling with my father every weekend.
Cycling is not only good for my health 62 also good for the environment. It doesn’t make any noise or pollution. When I am cycling, I can enjoy the beautiful scenery around me. It makes me 63 (feel) relaxed and happy.
I am now a member of the school cycling club. There 64 (be) 20 members in our club. Our coach is a very kind man. He teaches us many cycling 65 (skill). He also tells us how to ride 66 (safe) on the road.
67 do I like cycling best Because it is fun and exciting. It also helps me make many new friends. We often go on long rides together. We share our stories and encourage each other.
My 68 (dream) is to take part in a cycling competition one day. I know it is not easy, 69 I will keep practising. I believe if I work hard, I will 70 (success) in the future.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71．长江 (the Yangtze River) 大概6300千米长，它流经不同的地貌。
____________________________________________________
72．我们应该(should)在日常生活中互相帮助。
____________________________________________________
73．我们必须把它们关掉并存放在我们的储物柜里。
____________________________________________________
74．我在温馨的厨房里拥有多么美好的回忆啊！
____________________________________________________
75．他一点也不胖，因为他经常锻炼。
____________________________________________________
B.写作（计20分）
76．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter要来你的社区参观，他想了解社区里的主要地点和路线。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的社区，并告诉他从你家到社区图书馆的路线。
提示：
1. 社区里有超市、公园、图书馆、餐馆等地点；
2. 图书馆在公园对面，超市旁边；
3. 从你家出发，沿着Main Street走，在第二个十字路口左转，就能看到图书馆。
要求：
1. 词数：60-80词；
2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥；
3. 邮件格式正确，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to visit my neighborhood. Let me tell you something about it and the way to the library.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：这些书是我们的。它们放在那边的桌子上。
Their是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；They是人称代词主格，在句中作主语；Them是人称代词宾格，不能做主语。Theirs是名词性物主代词虽然能做主语，但它表示“某人的物品”，强调归属，而本句仅需指代“这些书”这一事物，选用They。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你多久去骑一次自行车？——一周两次。
How long多长时间，对时间段进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How far多远，对距离进行提问；How much多少，对数量或价格进行提问。根据答语“Twice a week”可知，是对频率进行提问。应填How often。
3．A
【解析】句意：我姐姐鼓励我和她一起加入游泳俱乐部。
encourages鼓励（encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事）；makes使/让（make sb. do sth.，后接不带to的不定式）；lets让（let sb. do sth.，后接不带to的不定式）；hopes希望（hope to do sth.希望做某事）。根据句中“…me to join”的结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作宾补，故选用encourages。
4．C
【解析】句意：周末你早餐通常吃什么？
in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；作为；by通过。固定搭配have…for breakfast意为“早餐吃……”，应填for。
5．C
【解析】句意：这个苹果派尝起来非常好吃。我想再吃一个。
looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来，感觉。根据“I want to eat one more.”可知，是想再吃一个，说明是味道好，推测出是尝起来不错。
6．C
【解析】句意：你想要喝点什么？一杯牛奶。
Yes, please好的；No, thanks不了谢谢；A glass of milk一杯牛奶；I like coffee我喜欢咖啡。问句询问想要喝的饮品，需直接回答饮品名称，应填A glass of milk。
7．A
【解析】句意：我晚餐想要一些牛肉面。
beef作名词定语时用原形，beef为不可数名词，无beefs形式，不能用不定冠词a修饰，此处泛指不用the，因此用beef，符合语境。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我和我的家人去了三亚。
What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答语“I went to Sanya with my family.”可知回答的是地点，所以问句应该询问地点。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你是怎样去公园的？——骑自行车。
What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“By bike”可知，此处询问的是去公园的出行方式，应用How提问。
10．B
【解析】句意：今天早上我没有吃任何美味的食物。
some一些；any任何；no没有；every每个。根据“I didn’t eat…”可知本句为否定句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。
11．C
【解析】句意：他昨天晚上完成了作业。
根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式finished。
12．C
【解析】句意：我们参观博物馆时拍了很多照片。
quite lot搭配错误；quite a lot作状语，后不接名词；quite a lot of后接可数名词复数/不可数名词；a quite lot of语序错误。空格后是可数名词复数photos，因此用quite a lot of，符合语境。
13．B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我必须努力学习，成为像你一样的医生吗？——不，你不必。你可以选择你喜欢的（职业）。
can’t不能；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据答句“You can choose what you like.”可知，此处表示“不必”成为医生，应填don’t have to。
14．B
【解析】句意：桌子上有三箱苹果，请自便。
box of apple……箱苹果，常用a box of apples；boxes of apples……箱苹果，box前的数词需要大于1；box of apples……箱苹果，与three不匹配；boxes of apple表述错误。句中数词“three”大于1，名词“box”需用复数形式boxes；apple为可数名词，此处表示多个苹果，需用复数形式apples。应填boxes of apples。
15．B
【解析】句意：——你去农场的学校旅行怎么样啊？——非常好！我们学到了很多东西。
What询问具体事件；How询问状况；Where询问地点；When询问时间。答语excellent表评价，可知问句询问学校旅行如何，怎么样。How符合语境。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了Tony家乡的天气特点及四季活动，并描述了周日家人在家所做的不同事情，展现了幸福和谐的家庭生活氛围。
【解析】16．句意：你想了解我家乡的天气吗？
根据固定搭配“know about sth.”可知，此处表示询问对方是否想了解家乡的天气情况，应选用know。say“说”，侧重表达话语内容，不符合语境。
17．句意：我叫托尼，我来自石家庄，中国北方的一座城市。
根据常识“石家庄是中国河北省的省会城市”可知，应选用city。town“城镇”，规模小于城市，不符合石家庄的城市属性。
18．句意：在我的家乡，夏天非常热，冬天非常冷。
根据后文“I love swimming on hot days”可知，此处描述夏天炎热的天气特征，应选用hot。warm“温暖的”，通常形容春秋季节，不符合夏天的气候特点。
19．句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为我喜欢在热天游泳。
根据后文“I love swimming on hot days”可知，游泳是夏天的典型活动，应选用summer。
20．句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
根据常识“游泳属于体育运动项目”可知，应选用sport。lesson“课程”，侧重学习内容，不符合此处语境。
21．句意：我认为游泳非常令人放松。
结合作者喜爱游泳的语境可知，游泳带给人的感受是放松的，应选用relaxing。difficult“困难的”，与作者的喜好相悖。
22．句意：冬天有时会下雪。我们都喜欢雪。
根据前文“it sometimes snows”的提示可知，此处指大家都喜欢雪，应选用snow。rain“雨”，与下雪的语境无关。
23．句意：下雪的时候，我们总是很开心。
根据后文“We often play with snow”可知，玩雪时的心情是开心的，应选用happy。free“空闲的”，侧重时间状态，不符合情绪描述。
24．句意：我们经常玩雪，拍很多照片。
根据固定搭配“take photos”可知，应选用take。make“制作”，不能与photos构成正确的固定搭配。
25．句意：有些人喜欢在冬天滑冰和滑雪。
根据语法规则“季节前使用介词in”可知，应选用in。on“在……上”，用于具体日期前，不符合季节前的介词用法。
26．句意：今天是星期天。天气非常寒冷且多风。
根据后文“very cold and windy”的描述可知，此处是在说明天气状况，应选用weather。time“时间”，不符合语境。
27．句意：外面没有很多人，因为他们不想在寒冷的日子出门。
根据前后句的逻辑关系，后半句是前半句的原因，应选用because。so“所以”，表结果，逻辑关系倒置。
28．句意：现在我们一家人在家做不同的事情。
根据后文介绍爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈和“我”的活动可知，主语是“我们”，应选用we。they“他们”，指代第三人称复数，不符合语境。
29．句意：我爷爷正在网上看新闻。
固定搭配“read the news”为常用表达，online表示线上浏览资讯，应选用reading；watching多用于赛事、电视节目，不适用本语境。
30．句意：我妈妈正在厨房做美味的食物。
根据后文“delicious food in the kitchen”的提示可知，妈妈在厨房做饭，应选用cooking。drinking“喝”，不符合厨房做饭的场景。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了John放学后沉迷于手机，妈妈开车带他去超市为奶奶做蛋糕买原料，他帮助妈妈一起做蛋糕，并且和妈妈分享学校趣事，吃饭时，手机响了，他也没有去拿，他发现和妈妈、奶奶聊天更有意思。
【解析】31．文章第二段提到“He then takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it”，说明John在车里看手机。
32．文章第五段提到“When John looks up from his phone, he finds that his mum's car is near a supermarket”，说明他们去了超市。
33．故事发展顺序为：②John climbs into his mum’s car after school and looks at his phone.（第一段“John climbs into his mum’s car after school”及第二段“He then takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it”）；①John agrees to help his mum buy ingredients for the cake.（第七段“But he knows Grandma loves cakes, so he agrees”）；③John helps his mum make the cake at home.（第八段“he helps make the cake in the kitchen”）；④John finds talking with his family is more interesting than playing on the phone.（第九段“John is happy to see Grandma and he talks a lot with her”）。正确顺序为②→①→③→④。
34．文章第八段提到“His mum has a big smile on her face”，说明当John谈论学校生活时，妈妈感到开心。
35．文章主要讲述了John从最初沉迷手机、不愿交流，到后来参与家庭活动、发现与家人交流更有趣的过程，体现了他心态的转变，因此John’s Change of Heart最合适。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了毽子这项中国传统运动的特点、玩法及文化意义。
【解析】36．根据第一段“It doesn’t need lots of money and is easy to learn.”可知，踢毽子不需要太多东西。
37．根据第二段“I always play it with my good friends at least twice a day.”可知，作者每天至少和朋友玩两次毽子。
38．根据第二段“It’s a good way to keep warm and active.”可知，玩毽子可以帮助人们保持温暖和活力。
39．根据第三段“It is more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture.”可知，作者认为毽子不仅是一项运动，更是中国文化的一部分。
40．根据第三段“Playing jianzi builds up our body and makes us strong.”可知，玩毽子能让人们变得强壮，该表述正确。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了常州出台新规，要求家长确保孩子每周做大约2小时家务，该规定在网络上引发热议。
【解析】41．文中第一段明确提到“Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week.”，即新规定要求孩子每周做大约两小时家务。所以选B。
42．第二段开头提到“There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don't think so.”，这里的“it”承接上文，指代的就是前面提到的“the new rule”（新规定），所以选A。
43．文中第二段提到Wang Xing说“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so doing housework is not in my to - do list.”，表明他周末没时间做家务是因为他需要放松。所以选C。
44．第四段专家说“To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do the housework.”，意思是为了确保新规定有效实施，父母需要帮助孩子学习一些技能并和他们一起做家务，也就是父母应该和孩子一起做家务。所以选D。
45．专家提到“Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains work better.”，说明专家认为做家务对孩子有好处，比如能让孩子保持健康，还能让他们的大脑更好地工作。所以选D。
46．practises
【解析】句意：我的兄弟每天下午练习打篮球。时间标志every afternoon表明句子使用一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要变为第三人称单数形式，practise以不发音的e结尾，直接加-s，故填practises。
47．teenagers
【解析】句意：许多青少年放学后喜欢在课余时间玩电脑游戏，many修饰可数名词复数，因此teenager需要变为复数形式teenagers。
48．exciting
【解析】句意：对我们所有人来说，这是令人兴奋的一天。空格修饰名词“day”，需要用-ing形式的形容词，excite变为exciting“令人兴奋的”，在句中作定语。
49．wonderful
【解析】句意：这次旅行极好，我们所有人都很喜欢。wonder意为名词奇迹或动词想知道，空格在系动词was后面，需要形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful“极好的”。
50．blew
【解析】句意：昨晚风刮得很大，树叶落了下来。根据时间标志“last night”以及并列谓语“fell”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew，是不规则变化，故填blew。
51．ugly
【解析】句意：尽管这顶帽子很难看，但冬天它能帮我的头保暖。 系动词is后接形容词作表语，“难看的”对应的英文形容词是ugly。
52．delicious
【解析】句意：这家餐馆里的食物非常美味。根据汉语提示“美味的”，副词very后接形容词，delicious表示美味的，故填delicious。
53．truth
【解析】句意：男孩说出了真相，皇帝没穿衣服。固定短语tell the truth表示“说出真相”，此处填名词truth。
54．decided
【解析】句意：猎人发现了一个山洞，他决定在那里过夜。前半句动词found为过去式，句子时态是一般过去时，故此处句子也是一般过去时，“决定”译为decide，过去式是decided。
55．less
【解析】句意：我们应该比以前少吃垃圾食品。junk food为不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“少”用little，“than”是比较级标志词，此处用little的比较级形式less“更少的”。故填less。
56．Last Sunday. 57．He/She went to the mountain. 58．It was sunny and cool. 59．Because it rained and they didn’t take umbrellas. 60．Every unusual day can bring special lessons.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日和同学们去山上进行学校旅行的经历，包括旅行中天气的变化以及作者的感受和从这次旅行中得到的感悟。
【解析】56．根据第一段“Last Sunday, I had an unusual and unforgettable day. I went on a school trip to the mountain with my classmates.”可知作者有一次不寻常的旅行的时间，直接提取答案。
57．由第一段“I went on a school trip to the mountain with my classmates.”可知作者学校旅行的地点，直接提取答案。
58．依据第一段“The weather was sunny and cool in the morning, so we were very excited.”可知早上的天气是晴朗且凉爽的，直接提取答案。
59．从第二段“However, the weather changed soon. It turned rainy in the afternoon. We didn’t take umbrellas, so we all got wet.”可知学生们淋湿的原因，直接提取答案。
60．根据最后一段“Although the trip was not perfect, I still remember it well. It teaches me that every unusual day can bring special lessons.”可知作者从这次旅行中学到每个不寻常的日子都能带来特别的教训，直接提取答案。
61．to keep 62．but 63．feel 64．are 65．skills 66．safely 67．Why 68．dream 69．but 70．succeed
【导语】本文介绍Lisa酷爱骑行，依次介绍骑行的益处、在校骑行俱乐部的学习生活以及自己未来的骑行参赛梦想。
【解析】61．句意：我认为骑行是保持身体健康的最佳方式之一。根据固定搭配the way to do sth.可知，不定式作后置定语修饰ways，故填to keep。
62．句意：骑行不但有益于我的身体健康，还对环境有利。根据并列固定结构not only...but also...可知，此处需要连词but，故填but。
63．句意：它让我觉得放松又愉悦。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth.可知，make后使用动词原形作宾补，故填feel。
64．句意：我们俱乐部有二十名成员。根据there be就近原则，后面名词20 members为复数，一般现在时be动词选用are，故填are。
65．句意：他教会我们许多骑行技巧。根据many修饰可数名词复数可知，skill需变为复数形式skills，故填skills。
66．句意：他还教会我们如何在路上安全骑行。根据副词修饰动词的规则可知，修饰ride要用副词，safe变为副词safely，故填safely。
67．句意：我为什么最喜欢骑行？根据后文答句Because...可知，用Why引导提问原因的特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，故填Why。
68．句意：我的梦想是日后参加骑行赛事。根据系动词is可知主语为单数名词，故填dream。
69．句意：我知道这件事并不容易，但我会坚持练习。根据前后句意存在转折逻辑可知，选用转折连词but，故填but。
70．句意：我相信只要努力，未来我一定会成功。根据情态动词will后接动词原形可知，名词success要变为动词原形succeed，故填succeed。
71．The Yangtze River is about 6300 kilometres long, and it runs through different landscapes.
【解析】“长江大概6300千米长，它流经不同的地貌”译为The Yangtze River is about 6300 kilometres long, and it runs through different landscapes。其中“长江”固定英文表达为the Yangtze River；英文表达长度要用“数值+长度单位+long”，“大概6300千米长”译为is about 6300 kilometres long；连词and衔接前后两个分句；“流经”使用固定搭配runs through；“不同的地貌”译为different landscapes。
72．We should help each other in daily life.
【解析】“我们应该在日常生活中互相帮助。”译为We should help each other in daily life。其中主语为“We”，情态动词should后接动词原形help；“互相”使用相互代词短语each other作宾语；“在日常生活中”使用介词短语in daily life作状语，修饰整个句子。
73．We must turn them off and put them in our lockers.
【解析】我们必须把它们关掉并存放在我们的储物柜里。译为“We must turn them off and put them in our lockers.”，“我们必须”用“We must”表示，must是情态动词，后接动词原形。“把它们关掉”可用短语turn them off表示，them指代前文提到的物品，“并”用连词and连接两个动作，“存放在……里”可用动词put…in…表示。
74．What wonderful memories I have in the friendly kitchen!
【解析】“我在温馨的厨房里拥有多么美好的回忆啊！”译为What wonderful memories I have in the friendly kitchen.“多么美好的回忆啊”用感叹句结构What wonderful memories表达；“温馨的”译为friendly，修饰名词kitchen；“在厨房里”用介词短语in the friendly kitchen作地点状语，对应原句含义。
75．He is not fat at all because he often exercises.
【解析】“他一点也不胖，因为他经常锻炼”译为“He is not fat at all because he often exercises”。“他”是句子的主语，使用代词主格He；“一点也不”是固定搭配not ... at all；“胖”用形容词fat作表语，前面需加系动词is构成谓语；“因为他经常锻炼”翻译为“because he often exercises”，是原因状语从句，时态为一般现在时。
76．范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to visit my neighborhood. Let me tell you something about it and the way to the library.
There is a supermarket, a park, a library and a nice restaurant in my neighborhood. The library is across from the park and next to the supermarket. And there are many different kinds of books in the library. To get to the library from my house, walk along Main Street and turn left at the second crossing. You can see the library on your right. It’s very easy to find.
I hope you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书信介绍类，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：得知对方要来小区游玩；介绍小区配套设施、图书馆位置；写明从住处去往图书馆的路线；送上游玩祝福
确定人称：第一人称I、第二人称you
注意事项：方位描述准确，路线条理清晰，语气友好自然，词数符合要求
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：收到来信，引出介绍小区与图书馆出行路线
主体段：列举小区建筑，说明图书馆相对位置，详细说明步行路线
结尾段：祝愿对方游玩愉快
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开篇事由
点题：tell you something about it and the way to the library/introduce neighbourhood
要点二：小区设施与图书馆方位
设施：supermarket/park/library/restaurant/bank/store
方位：across from park/next to the supermarket/beside the bank/in front of the library
要点三：出行路线
路线：walk along Main Street/turn left at the second crossing/go across the park/on the right
要点四：结尾祝愿
祝愿：have a good time here/wish Peter a wonderful visit/hear from you soon
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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