Unit 3 Same or Different 单元素养测试题(含听力音频,听力原文,参考答案)人教版(新教材)八年级上册

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Unit 3 Same or Different 单元素养测试题(含听力音频,听力原文,参考答案)人教版(新教材)八年级上册

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Unit 3 Same or Different 单元素养测试题
第一部分 听力 (共四大题,共20 分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分 )
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每 听力小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Who is smarter
( ) 2. What does Tony want to do
( ) 3.Who plays the piano better
A. Tony. B. Rick. C. Lucy.
( ) 4.What is John good at
A. Playing badminton. B. Playing soccer.
C. Playing basketball.
( ) 5.What does the boy think of Simon
A. He is serious. B. He is honest. C. He is funny.
二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
( ) 6.How old is Adam
A. 5 years old. B.7 years old. C.9 years old.
( ) 7.What does Adam look like
A. He is tall and heavy. B. He has big eyes.
C. He has black hair.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10 小题。
( ) 8.When is the basketball game
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
( ) 9.What does Tom look like
A. He is thin. B. He is tall. C. He is heavy.
( ) 10.Who will be the right man to play the basketball game
A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Davis.
三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分 )
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( ) 11. How old is Emma
A. 12. B.13. C. 14.
( ) 12.What is Judy like
A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet.
( ) 13.Who is hard-working
A. Emma. B. Lily. C. Judy.
( ) 14.What is Lily good at
A. Singing. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the drums.
( ) 15.When is the music festival
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
My friends and I
Linda Linda's pictures are more 16. .
Bob My 17. are more interesting than Bob's.
Nancy Nancy helps me with 18. .
Emma We walk our dogs on the 19. .Her dog is 20. than mine.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题,共35分)
五、单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21.— Look at yourself in the . You look so beautiful.
— Thank you.
A. window B. mirror
C. door D. wall
( ) 22.Yesterday, it took us half an hour to the maths problem.
A. solve B. answer
C. expect D. note
( ) 23.The man just lies in bed all day and does nothing, so he is very poor.
A. hard-working B. kind
C. outgoing D. lazy
( ) 24.— What are your plans for the summer vacation
—I to travel to Hangzhou with my family.
A. expect B. remind
C. forget D. invite
( ) 25.— What else do you need for the party
— some balloons, we also need some candies.
A. Besides B. Among
C. Through D. Beside
( ) 26.— Can I go to the cinema this weekend, Mom
— No, you'd better go with your brother.
A. fast B. slowly C. alone D. probably
( ) 27.— Did you see the bird's nest (巢) in the tree
— Yes, I noticed it when I was looking at the flowers.
A. by accident B. by mistake C. in trouble D. in danger
( ) 28.— Is Julie as as you
— No, she isn't. She's much than me.
A. tall; tall B. taller; taller
C. tall; taller D. taller; tall
( ) 29.—I think Eric is a really nice person.
— Yes, he is. He always others and is ready to help them.
A. looks at B. laughs at
C. reaches for D. cares about
( ) 30.—I got first prize in the high jump.

A. Congratulations! B. With pleasure.
C. That's all right. D. Sorry to hear that.
六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you' re in a new class or school, you may be nervous( 紧张的)about making friends. Understanding friendship will help you.
A friend is someone with whom you can share the same 31 like music, sport or painting. Even if you don't see each other often, you can still feel 32 when you' re together. Friends make you happy, 33 you may also feel sad sometimes. You should know that being friends doesn't mean agreeing or getting along with others 34 .
Good friends make life 35 . They will help you and are always there to give 36 when you have trouble (麻烦 ). Aria, aged eight,says, “If it's 37 , my best friend Sophie will put her umbrella(雨伞)up to share.”
To make new friends, you can join a 38 . When you' re talking to others in the club, look at their 39 and ask your new friends whether(是否 ) they want to have fun together. Finally, remember that it's OKto 40 a friendship if someone doesn't make you feel good. Stay with people who make you happy instead.
( ) 31.A. tradition B. hobby C. subject D. lifestyle
( ) 32.A. bad B. strange C. close D. shy
( ) 33.A. or B. because C. so D. although
( ) 34. A. once upon a time B. for the first time
C. on time D. all the time
( ) 35.A. harder B. better C. safer D. less
( ) 36.A. care B. surprise C. danger D. worry
( ) 37. A. sunny B. rainy C. cold D. warm
( ) 38.A. party B. team C. gym D. club
( ) 39.A. eyes B. ears C. feet D. legs
( ) 40.A. keep B. start C. stop D. trust
B
Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story
Helen's parents died in a fire 41 she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew 42 about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was shyer and 43 than most kids. That made it 44 for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle 45 her very much. However, after making friends with a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 46 than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Helen 47 and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends.
Helen is really 48 and she always gets A in her class. Sandy says,“Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting 49 at my study because of her help. 50 she is different from me, I like her very much!”
( ) 41. A. why B. when C. how D. which
( ) 42.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
( ) 43.A. quieter B. louder C. thinner D. taller
( ) 44.A. interesting B. easy C. difficult D. different
( ) 45.A. agreed with B. worried about C. waited for D. heard of
( ) 46.A. more outgoing B. more serious C. shorter D. heavier
( ) 47.A. share B. win C. break D. laugh
( ) 48.A. serious B. funny C. hard-working D. lazy
( ) 49.A. more B. better C. less D. farther
( ) 50.A. But B. So C. Before D. Although
七、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom!51.
B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good.
A: You' re right. 52.
B: A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons.
A:53.
B: Tony. He is a very friendly boy.
A:54.
B: We are quite different. He is funnier and more outgoing than me.
A:55.
B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free. For example,we often play chess and do sports together.
A. Who is your best friend B. Why can you be good friends C. Who is older, you or Sam D. Are you the same or different E. How many good friends do you have F. What do you like doing when you are free G. What do you think a good friend should be like
第三部分 阅读 (共两节,共40分)
八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How many best friends do you have What do you think of friendship Enjoy the following two poems (诗) and think about your answer.
( ) 56. What does the writer compare friendship to in Poem ①
( ) 57. What can we know from the two poems
A. How to make a true friend.
B. How to keep happy all the time.
C. How important a true friend is.
D. Not everyone needs a friend.
( ) 58.In which part of a magazine can we find the text
A. Sports. B. History. C. Friendship. D. Science.
B
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.
Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
Give your friend a hand when he or she is in need. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine(酒) . The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
( ) 59. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word“quarrel”
A. Ability. B. Fight. C. Trip. D. Contact.
( ) 60.What is friendship like
A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water.
C. A cup of tea. D. A bowl of soup.
( ) 61.Which is the best title for the passage
A. Good Friendship
B. All Kinds of Friends
C. How to Find a Good Friendship
D. Our Friendship
C
Look around. Do you see your friends Friends are people you like to be with. Your school playground is a good place to make friends. Ask someone new to play! If a child asks you to play, say“yes”.
Friends make each other happy. Ann a tells Alex a funny joke. Then Alex does a funny dance. That's what friends do. Friends help each other.Amy helps Jake with schoolwork. Jake helps Amy get the book in the bookcase. That is what friends do.
Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily makes him feel better. That's what friends do. Sometimes friends may get angry with each other. When that happens, they can talk about how they feel. Later,they can say, “I'm sorry.” That's what friends do.
Sometimes friends also fight with each other. But it doesn't matter.They must learn to understand each other, or the friendship won't be long.Understanding is the most important in friendship. Everyone has the right to choose friends. Some may be our friends, and they may make friends with those we dislike. We shouldn't be sad when our friends do that.
( ) 62.Which place is good for children to make friends
( ) 63.What does the underlined word“That” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Friends make each other laugh.
B. Alex does a funny dance.
C. Friends help each other.
D. Amy helps Jake work out a maths problem.
( ) 64. How does the writer write Paragraph 3
A. By asking questions.
B. By telling stories.
C. By showing results.
D. By giving examples.
( ) 65.What is the structure(结构) of the passage
D
Once upon a time, there was a red clown fish (小丑鱼 ) in the sea. She didn't have any friends, so she felt lonely. One day, she swam out to make friends.
First, she saw a shoe on the ground. She swam up and talked to the shoe, “Hello, can you be my friend ” But there was no answer. So, she understood: If you want to make friends with someone, you should make sure you can talk to him or her.
Then she swam away and saw a group of jellyfish ( 水 母 ) . The clown fish tried to make friends with them. “Hello, can I be your friend ”However, when the clown fish touched the jellyfish, she felt hurt. The clown fish understood: If you want to make friends with others, you should care about your feelings first.
After that, she met a shark. “We can swim there to eat that group of fish,” the sh ark said. However, the clown fish didn't want to eat other fish.She found out: Friends should share the same purpose (目的).
The little poor clown fish swam in lots of places. One day, she swam to a patch of coral( 珊 瑚 ) and saw a blue clown fish behind the nice coral. At last they lived ha ppily in the field of coral.
( ) 66.According to Paragraph 3, which kind of person might you have difficulty making friends with
A. A person you don't want to understand.
B. A person who doesn't like you.
C. A person who hurts you.
D. A person who doesn't talk to you.
( ) 67. What does the underlined word“We” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)
A. The clown fish.
B. The shark.
C. A group of fish.
D. Both A and B.
( ) 68.The best title for this passage should be“ ”.
A. What we should know before making friends
B. Little red clown fish and the shark
C. Be careful of the jellyfish
D. Little red clown fish finally made friends
E
Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don't think you have as many real friends as you think.” Mario didn't agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn't sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there.
“Here is a special chair for you. You can't see it because it's invisible.When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.”Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ ll see something great.” Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn't see the chair, he fell to the ground. Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, and kept falling to the ground... On his last try, he didn't fall.
Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana— three of his friends. They were holding him up so he wouldn't fall. At the same time,many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were.
( ) 69.Mario's grandpa gave him a chair to .
A. help him know who his real friends were
B. let him sit quietly at school
C. help him make more friends
D. let him help others in need
( ) 70.The underlined word“invisible” in Paragraph 2m eans“ ”in English.
A.unseen B. strong C. cheap D. useful
( ) 71. How many real friends did Mario have at school
A. None at all. B. Two.
C. Three. D. All his classmates.
( ) 72. What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A. Real friends care about us and do not laugh at us.
B. Old people are always right about something.
C. People can't have a lot of real friends.
D. Friends at school are real friends.
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Hello! My name is Sara and I'm thirteen years old. I'm from Spain.My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me.She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning she couldn't speak Spanish well but now it's different. She's very hard-working at school and she is fluent in Spanish now.
Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together.Because I'm better at maths and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize for the best reader in our class.
My friend is not very sporty. She doesn't like team games but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She is a little shy with new people but with me she is friendly!Ilike her and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be best friends for life!
73. How old is Mary (不超过5个词)
74. What prize did Mary win last year (不超过15个词)
75. What does the passage mainly tell us (不超过10个词)
第四部分 写 (共两大题,共25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分.,共5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. Reading good n (小说 ) can make you learn about different lives.
77. The movie t ( 触动) all the people in the cinema and they cried.
78. Flora is very s (苗条的 ) and looks great in that dress.
79. I think we should use l (更少的) water in summer.
80. My cousin a ( 参加) a summer camp in Beijing during the vacation.
十、书面表达(共1小题;共20分)
你的朋友 Ann 和 Anna是一对双胞胎姐妹。她们有相同之处,但是也有不同之处。请根据下列提示内容用英语写一篇短文来介绍她们。
1. Ann 和 Anna一样高;2. Ann 的头发比 Anna长;3. Anna更外向;
4. Anna的衣服更酷;5. Ann学习更好。
注意: 词数80~100。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料及参考答案
一、1. W: Who is smarter, your father or your mother
M:I think my mother is smarter than my father.
2. W: Tony, I'd like to watch Animal World on TV.
M: It's as boring as this basketball game. Let's go out and have a walk.
3. W: Can you play the piano, Tony
M: Yes, I can. But Rick plays better than me, Lucy.
4. W: Eric, I think you are like your brother John.
M: Not really. He is much taller, and he plays badminton better than me.
5. W: What do you think of Simon
M: He likes telling interesting stories. I think he is a funny boy.
二、 Text 1
W: Bill, do you have a brother
M: Yes. My brother Adam is younger than me. He's only nine years old.
W: What does he look like
M: He is short and thin. He has big eyes and brown hair.
W: Is he a quiet boy
M: No. He is as outgoing as me. He likes making friends with other children.
Text 2
W: Davis, is the basketball game next Monday
M: Yes. But we still need one more player. Ann, who do you think is the right man, Jack or Tom
W: Well, I think Jack is.
M: Why
W: Jack is much taller and he runs more quickly.
M: But Tom is also very excellent.
W: Yes, but Tom is shorter and a little heavier.
M: Maybe you are right.
三、 I am Emma. I have two friends in my class. They are Judy and Lily.Judy is 13. Lily is the same age as me. We are one year older than Judy. Judy is an outgoing girl. She likes talking with people and she is good at making friends. Lily is different from Judy. She is quiet and hard-working. She often helps Judy and me with our schoolwork. Both Judy and Lily are interested in music. Judy can play the violin well and Lily is good at playing the drums.What about me I do well in singing. There will be a music festival in my school in July. We will all take part in it.
四、 I have some friends and we are all different.
Linda and I both love drawing. I draw more quickly than her, but her pictures are always more beautiful. Bob and I are both interested in collecting cards. He has 98 cards and I have 71 cards. He has more cards, but I think my cards are more interesting. Nancy is a hard-working girl. She always gets better grades than me. And she always helps me with maths. Emma and Iboth keep dogs. Every day we walk our dogs on the street. Emma’ s dog is much bigger than mine, but they are also good friends.
第一部分 听力
一、1~5: BCBAC 二、6~10: CBACB
三、11~15: CABCA
四、16. beautiful 17. cards 18. maths 19. street 20. bigger
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、21. B
22. A 点拨: “solve”有“解决(问题等)”的意思,“solve the maths problem”表示“解决数学问题”,是常见搭配。“answer”通常指回答问题,更侧重于对提问的回应。故选A。
23~25: DAA 26~30: CACDA
六、A)31~35: BCDDB 36~40: ABDAC
B)41~45: BDACB 46~50: ADCBD
七、51~55: EGADB
第三部分 阅读
八、A)56~58: DCC B)59~61: BAC
C)62~65: BCDD D)66~68: CDA
E)69~72: AACA
F)73. She is fourteen.
74. She won a special prize for the best reader in their class last year.
75. Sara's best friend Mary.
第四部分 写
九、76. novels 77. touched 78. slim 79. less
80. attended
十、I have two friends, Ann and Anna who are twin sisters. They have something in common, and something different.
Ann is as tall as Anna and they are both of medium build.They don't look the same. Ann has longer hair than Anna. Ann is outgoing, but Anna is more outgoing than her and Anna is more popular in their school. Ann and Anna both have a lot of beautiful clothes, but Anna's clothes are much cooler than Ann's. They are in the same class and are both good at schoolwork. However, Ann's grades are a little better than Anna’ s.
Tast e it,
Or know when it's coming.
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