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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末能力提升培优卷外研版（新教材）
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．As a(n) ________ of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world.
A．choice B．symbol C．victory D．goal
2．China’s “Sky Eye” looks like a really big pan. It can help scientists ________ more in space.
A．come out B．find out C．look out D．give out
3．If you put ice in a warm place, it will ________ water.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn into
4．—I don’t know how to balance study and fun.
—Don’t worry! ________ too much time on computer games.
A．Not spend B．Don’t spend C．Not spending D．No spend
5．—The cakes are so delicious. Can I have one more
—Sorry, there’s ________ left. What about ________ fruit
A．none; some B．nothing; some C．nothing; any D．none; any
6．Lucy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________.
A．with; taste nice B．for; tastes nice C．to; tastes well D．for; taste well
7．—There are two books about Chinese history.
—You can take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A．all B．either C．neither D．both
8．It’s ________ for Kevin to make his bed than to cook.
A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．more easy
9．Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton.
A．such as B．for example C．in order to D．as a result
10．We live in the same building, but he lives five floors ________ me.
A．on B．under C．above D．in
11．When you go to a restaurant, you can look at the ________ to choose dishes like fish and rice.
A．menu B．bill C．hobby D．order
12．________ your brother ________ computer games all day. It’s bad for his eyes.
A．Don’t let; play B．Let; play C．Let’s; not play D．Let; don’t play
13．—________ is the Qiantang River tide
—About two metres high.
A．How long B．How tall C．How high D．How far
14．The little boy ________ his hand and asked if the temperature would ________ because of climate change.
A．rose; rise B．raised; rise C．raised; raise D．rose; raise
15．________. It’s time for class. Let’s ________ English!
A．Don’t talk; read B．Don’t talk; reading C．Doesn’t talk; read D．Doesn’t talk; reading
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The students are having a science class. They’re 16 to Miss Li. She’s saying something about 17 .
After that, she 18 , “Boys and girls! What is water like ” 19 after two minutes, no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again, “Why don’t you answer my 20 I told you what water is like, right ”
Then a boy says, “Miss Li, you said water has no 21 and no smell (味道). But when I 22 my hands with it, the water is black.”
All the students laugh. Miss Li laughs, too.
Then another boy 23 his hand and says, “Miss Li, where can we 24 water that has no color and no smell ”
“Why do you 25 that, Ben ” Miss Li asks.
“Because the water in the river next to my house is 26 black. It has a 27 smell, too,” answers Ben. And many of the 28 think he’s right. They feel sad about that.
“I’m 29 about that,” says Miss Li. “Our water is dirty now. That’s a bad thing. All of us must do something to clean it.”
The children want to make the river 30 again. Miss Li is happy to hear this. She says, “Great!”
If everyone helps, we can make a big difference.
16．A．coming B．dancing C．listening D．singing
17．A．food B．water C．drink D．rubbish
18．A．answers B．pays C．hopes D．asks
19．A．Or B．But C．So D．And
20．A．work B．class C．question D．call
21．A．home B．size C．cover D．color
22．A．wash B．see C．open D．use
23．A．looks up B．takes up C．turns up D．puts up
24．A．draw B．save C．find D．like
25．A．say B．know C．book D．add
26．A．seldom B．never C．still D．always
27．A．good B．bad C．right D．nice
28．A．parents B．teachers C．students D．workers
29．A．sorry B．happy C．tired D．excited
30．A．wide B．dark C．deep D．clean
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Do you know the West Lake Do you want to go there How much do you know about it Now let’s learn more about it.
The West Lake is a really beautiful and famous lake in Zhejiang, China. It covers about 6.38 square kilometers. Many poets (诗人), like Bai Juyi and Su Shi, wrote poems (写诗) about it. The best time to visit the West Lake is from March to September.
The West Lake plays an important role in keeping the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the area. It can store (储存)water and provide a good living environment for many plants and animals. Different kinds of plants and animals live there and have a good life.
Many people visit the West Lake every year. People can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景), and taste local food. In spring, people can enjoy Spring Dawn at Su Causeway (Sudi Chunxiao). People can enjoy Curved Yard and Lotus Pool (Quyuan Fenghe) in summer. In autumn, people can find Autumn Moon on the Calm Lake (pinghuqiuyue). There is also beautiful Remnant Snow on the Broken Bridge (Duangiao Canxue) in winter.
If you have a chance, please come and visit the West Lake.
31．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By telling a story.
32．When is the best time to visit the West Lake
A．In January. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December.
33．What can the West Lake do for the area
A．Make the weather better. B．Keep the ecological balance.
C．Provide more jobs. D．Give much food to people.
34．What is the structure of this text
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
35．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Sports. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature.
B
When you are in a new city, you ask someone how to get to a museum. They tell you to go straight, turn left, and you will find it on your left. You can also find your way with a phone. Now you are in an outdoor game. You only have a map and a compass. Instead (代替) of running on city roads, you may need to run around in the forest and go up and down hills. Welcome to orienteering (定向越野赛)!
In the game of orienteering, players use a map and a compass to find controls (检查点). A special flag, usually in bright colours, marks each control. Controls are not easy to find. They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree. In most of the games, you need to find controls in numbered order. But in some games, you can change the order.
Players need to carry a card. At each control, they mark the card (See Figure 1). The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win. If a player misses a control, he won’t have that mark (标记) on his card. He may arrive at the finish line (终点线) first. But the first person with a full card will win the game.
Orienteering Control Card Culture Note: The Chinese people made the first compass (指南针). It always shows the North and helps you find your way.
Name Start time
Course Age Class Finish time
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12
Figure 1
36．What will players carry in the game
A．A map,a compass and a flag. B．A flag,a compass and a card.
C．A compass,a map and a card. D．A phone,a compass and a map.
37．Which of the following is a rule of the game
A．You don't need to mark the cards. B．You need to find all controls to win.
C．You must find controls in numbered order. D．You must be the first to pass the finish line to win.
38．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “misses”
A．picks up B．can remember C．turns off D．can't find
39．What can we know about the compass
A．It can show the finish time of the game. B．Americans were the first to make it.
C．It always shows the North. D．It is a control in the game.
40．Figure 1 is from Anna. How many controls did she finish in the game
A．. B．. C．. D．.
C
Last winter holiday, my family had an unforgettable trip to a forest park. You know what We got lost in the dark that night and couldn’t find our way back. This trip made me realize it is important to be careful during a trip. Here are some useful tips for a safe trip.
Before starting your trip, you should decide where to go first. It’s better to choose a place that is safe for you. For example, a forest park is a great choice for a family trip, but you need to learn about the environment to avoid (避免) getting lost like we did.
Then you should prepare well for it. You should learn about the weather of the place where you will go, then decide what clothes to take. You should also carry a map of the place to help you find your way easily. Besides, it’s a wise choice to travel with your family or friends. They can not only help you stay safe but also share the fun of the trip with you.
And you should always keep safety in mind. Never go to dangerous places that are not allowed to enter. You should drink clean water to avoid getting sick. If you travel in summer, drink more water, wear a hat and a pair of sunglasses, and don’t stay in the sun for too long. If you like swimming, remember never to go swimming alone — always have someone with you to keep safe.
Remember these tips, and enjoy your trip!
41．If you travel in summer, what should you prepare for the trip
①clothes ②a map ③clean water ④sunglasses
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
42．What does the underlined word “alone” in paragraph 4 mean
A．with some other people B．without anything to eat
C．with something to drink D．without any other people
43．According to the passage, which of the following is safe
A．Read in the sun. B．Swim in the river.
C．Travel with a friend. D．Stay in a dangerous place.
44．What’s the right structure of this passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
45．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to be careful during a trip
B．An unforgettable trip
C．What to take for a trip
D．What to prepare for a trip
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．In the past, a huge tower ________ （lie）in the small village.
47．Nobody can ________ (success) easily without learning from mistakes and trying.
48．He is one of the greatest ________ (travel) in China.
49．San Tai Mountain in spring is much ________ (beautiful) than any other place in Suqian.
50．She is ________ (interest) in drawing and she draws very well.
51．Setting a small ________ (目标) helps you succeed (成功).
52．It must be a great ________ (经历) to visit the Palace Museum.
53．Did you ________ (注意到) a strange man standing outside our school gate
54．Sometimes the smooth ________ (表面) of Taihu Lake really looks like a mirror.
55．We can see liquid water in our ________ (日常的) lives.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks. People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around the 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In the Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling.
The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.
The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda.
One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide and it is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
56．Where are the famous Changbai Mountains
57．Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip (不超过10个词)
58．What can people do there in December
59．What are the length and width of Tianchi Lake
60．What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains And why （不超过15个词）
六、短文填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep 61 (health), Messi keeps a strict diet (饮食) plan. He often has green vegetables, brown rice 62 beans. Fresh fruits are also very important for 63 (he). There are also small plans for the match.
★The day before the match. Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 64 (potato), green vegetables and an orange.
★Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat 65 (something). He has enough time to sleep. It gives him enough energy for the match.
★An hour before the match. Messi is 66 big fruit lover. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there 67 (be) less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad 68 his health, so he 69 (stay) away from sugar.
All in all, doing all those things every day, Messi becomes a 70 (real) great football player.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．我要远离城市城市生活并且亲近大自然。
___________________________________________________
72．我比他滑稽。他比我严肃。但我和他唱得一样好。
___________________________________________________
73．我们可以期待从这三位科学家身上学到很多。
___________________________________________________
74．她梦想中的家园，是一个拥有两个阳台的房子。
___________________________________________________
75．我的一个朋友用剪纸来向交换生们表达美好祝福。
___________________________________________________
B.写作（计20分）
76．春节即将来临，我们也将迎来一个快乐的寒假。你校英语社团近期开展了主题为“过一个有意义的寒假”征文活动。你通常是如何过一个有意义的寒假的呢？假如你是李华，请根据下面表格写一篇征文稿。
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3.词数在80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
The meaningful winter holiday
The winter holiday is coming, and I often make it meaningful.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How meaningful my winter holiday is!
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：作为中国文化的一种象征，京剧在全世界都很流行。
choice选择；symbol象征，标志；victory胜利；goal目标。根据空后的“of Chinese culture”以及主语“Peking Opera (京剧)”可知，此处指京剧是中国文化中极具代表性的元素。表示某事物作为一种文化的“象征”或“标志”时，常用名词symbol，符合语境逻辑。应填symbol。
2．B
【解析】句意：中国的“天眼”看起来像一个真正的大锅。它可以帮助科学家在太空中发现更多。
come out出现；find out找出，查明；look out小心；give out释放。根据句意可知，科学家利用“天眼”是为了探索太空未知领域。find out侧重经过探索或研究后得知结果，符合语境。
3．D
【解析】句意：如果你把冰放在温暖的地方，它会变成水。
turn on打开（电器、水源等）；turn off关掉；turn up（音量、温度）调高，开大；turn into变成。根据常识冰块遇热融化变为水，因此选turn into。
4．B
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何平衡学习和娱乐。——别担心！不要在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。
Not spend不花费；Don’t spend不要花费；Not spending不花费；No spend无此用法。根据祈使句否定用法以及语境安慰劝告可知，此处需要用祈使句否定形式表劝告，应填Don’t spend。
5．A
【解析】句意：——蛋糕真美味。我可以再吃一个吗？——抱歉，一个也没有了。吃点水果怎么样？
none指特定范围内一个也没有；nothing指没有任何东西；some常用于肯定句或表示建议的疑问句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Can I have one more ”及“Sorry”可知蛋糕已吃完，特指上文提到的蛋糕，第一空填none；“What about...”表示建议，希望对方接受，第二空填some。
6．B
【解析】句意：露西知道冰淇淋对她不好，但它尝起来很好吃。
第一空，结合语境，冰淇淋对身体不好，be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，排除A、C；第二空，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用tastes，tastes是感官动词，后接形容词nice作表语，well作形容词指身体健康，不符合语境。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：——有两本关于中国历史的书。——你可以拿它们中的任意一本，给我留一本。
all三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“leave one for me”可知，给说话者留一本，所以是拿走两者中的任意一本，应填either。
8．B
【解析】句意：对凯文来说，整理床铺比做饭更容易。
根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级。easy是以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变比较级时需变y为i再加er，即easier。
9．A
【解析】句意：杰克有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑行和打羽毛球。
such as比如（用于列举同类事物，直接接例子，不加逗号隔开）；for example例如（通常需要用逗号与句子隔开，如“...hobbies, for example, running...”）；in order to为了（表目的，后接动词原形）；as a result结果（表结果）。根据句中“running, riding and playing badminton”是对“hobbies”的直接举例，且前面没有逗号隔开，应填such as。
10．C
【解析】句意：我们住在同一栋楼里，但他住在我上面五层。
on在……上面；under在……下面；above在……上方；in在……里面。根据“We live in the same building”及“five floors”可知，此处表示楼层的高低关系，应填above。
11．A
【解析】句意：当你去餐厅时，你可以看菜单来选择像鱼和米饭这样的菜品。
menu菜单；bill账单；hobby爱好；order订单。根据“When you go to a restaurant”及“choose dishes”可知，在餐厅选菜时应看菜单。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：不要让你的哥哥整天玩电脑游戏。这对他的眼睛有害。
根据后句“It’s bad for his eyes.”可知，此处建议不要让他玩游戏。祈使句否定形式以Don’t开头；let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形，应填Don’t let；play。
13．C
【解析】句意：——钱塘江的潮水有多高？——大约两米高。
How long多长（询问时间或事物的长度）；How tall多高（询问人或动物等直立物体的高度）；How high多高（询问海拔、浪高、建筑物等的高度）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据答语“About two metres high”（大约两米高）可知，问句询问高度，指潮水的高度，应用How high。
14．B
【解析】句意：小男孩举起手，问气温是否会因为气候变化而上升。
raise及物动词，意为“举起”，过去式raised；rise不及物动词，意为“上升”，原形rise。第一空后有宾语his hand，需用及物动词raise，且根据asked可知用过去式raised；第二空前有情态动词would，后无宾语，需用不及物动词rise的原形。
15．A
【解析】句意：别说话。上课时间到了。让我们朗读英语吧！
第一空为否定祈使句，结构是“Don’t+ 动词原形”；第二空Let’s后接动词原形read。应填Don’t talk；read。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了一节科学课上，师生讨论水的特性，发现河水污染严重，决心保护水资源的故事。
【解析】16．句意：他们正在听李老师讲课。
根据上一句“The students are having a science class”和空后“to Miss Li”，可知学生在听课。listen to为固定搭配，意为“听……”，符合语境。coming“来”，dancing“跳舞”，singing“唱歌”都不符合语境。
17．句意：她正在说一些关于水的事情。
根据下文“What is water like ”可知，老师讲的是关于水的内容。
18．句意：之后，她问道：“孩子们！水是什么样子的？”
根据下文“What is water like ”可知，老师是在提出问题。ask“问”符合语境。answers“回答”，pays“支付”，hopes“希望”都不符合语境。
19．句意：但是两分钟后，没有人回答她。
根据“no one answers her”可知，与老师提问形成转折关系， But“但是”符合语境。
20．句意：为什么不回答我的问题？
根据上文老师提出的问题及“answer”可知，此处指回答问题。question“问题”符合语境。work“工作”，class“班级”，call“呼叫”都不符合语境。
21．句意：李老师，你说水没有颜色也没有味道。
根据下文“water that has no color”可知，此处指水没有颜色。
22．句意：但是当我用它洗手时，水是黑色的。
根据“my hands”及语境，洗手会使水变脏，wash hands为固定搭配。
23．句意：然后另一个男孩举起手说。
根据“in class”语境，发言前通常要举手，put up one’s hand为固定搭配，意为“举手”。looks up“抬头看”，takes up“占据”，puts up“出现”都不符合语境。
24．句意：我们在哪里能找到没有颜色没有味道的水？
根据“where”可知，学生在询问去哪里找到这样的水，find“找到”符合语境。draw“画”，save“节省”，like“喜欢”都不符合语境。
25．句意：你为什么那样说，本？
根据上文Ben提出的问题，老师询问他为何说这话，指代他的发言，say“说”符合语境。
26．句意：因为我家旁边河里的水总是黑色的。
根据污染严重的语境，河水总是黑的，强调污染持续状态。always“总是”符合语境。seldom“很少”，never“从不”，still“仍然”都不符合语境。
27．句意：它也有难闻的气味。
根据污染语境，河水气味应该是坏的，与no smell形成对比，bad“坏的”符合语境。good“好的”，right“正确的”，nice“美好的”都不符合语境。
28．句意：许多学生认为他是对的。
根据场景在教室，且Many of the…指代听课的人群，students“学生”符合语境。
29．句意：对此我感到很难过。
根据“Our water is dirty now. That’s a bad thing.”可知，老师对此感到难过。sorry“难过的”符合语境。happy“快乐的”，tired“累的”，excited“兴奋的”都不符合语境。
30．句意：孩子们想让河流再次变干净。
根据“clean it”及保护环境的主题，目的是让河流变干净。clean“干净的”符合语境。wide“宽的”，dark“黑暗的”，deep“深的”都不符合语境。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国浙江西湖的面积、游览佳期、生态作用与四季特色景致，并邀约大家前来游览。
【解析】31．文章第一段开头连续使用了“Do you know… ”, “Do you want… ”, “How much… ”三个问句来引入话题，因此作者是通过提问开始文章的。
32．根据第二段最后一句“The best time to visit the West Lake is from March to September.”可知游览西湖的最佳时间是三月到九月，选项中只有五月（May）在这个时间段内。
33．根据第三段第一句“The West Lake plays an important role in keeping the ecological balance…of the area.”可知，西湖对该区域的作用是保持生态平衡，与选项B表述一致。
34．文章结构为“总—分—总”。第一段①引入话题；第二段②、第三段③、第四段④分别从基本信息、生态作用、旅游景观三个方面详细介绍西湖，构成主体部分；第五段⑤总结并发出邀请。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。
35．文章主要介绍了西湖的自然风景、生态平衡以及动植物生存环境，内容侧重于自然地理和生态，因此最适合出现在杂志的“自然（Nature）”板块，而非体育、历史或音乐。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了定向越野赛的玩法、规则与所需工具，包括如何使用地图和指南针寻找检查点、标记打卡卡片，以及获胜条件等内容。
【解析】36．根据第二段中“In the game of orienteering, players use a map and a compass to find controls” 及“Players need to carry a card. At each control, they mark the card”可知，玩家在游戏中需要携带地图、指南针和卡片。
37．根据第三段中“The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win”可知，游戏规则是必须找到所有检查点才能获胜。A项“不需要标记卡片”、C项“必须按编号顺序找检查点”（文中提到部分游戏可改变顺序）、D项“必须第一个冲过终点线获胜”均不符合原文表述。
38．根据第三段中“If a player misses a control, he won't have that mark on his card”可知，misses在此处表示“没找到、错过”，与“can’t find”意思一致。
39．根据表格中“Culture Note: The Chinese people made the first compass. It always shows the North and helps you find your way”可知，指南针总是指向北方。A项“显示比赛结束时间”、B项“美国人最先发明”、D项“是游戏中的检查点”均不符合原文。
40．由Figure1可知，卡片上有12个检查点的位置，其中10个位置有黑点标记（代表已找到），2个位置无标记（代表未找到）。因此Anna共找到了10个检查点。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过自己寒假在森林公园迷路的经历，引出安全旅行的话题，分享了保证旅行安全的几条实用建议。
【解析】41．第三段“decide what clothes to take. You should also carry a map of the place to help you find your way easily”和第四段“If you travel in summer, ... wear a hat and a pair of sunglasses”，①clothes和②a map是所有旅行都需要提前准备的物品，④sunglasses是夏季旅行需要准备的物品，③clean water是旅行中对饮用水的要求，不属于需要提前准备的旅行携带物品，因此①②④正确。
42．原文第四段最后一句“remember never to go swimming alone — always have someone with you to keep safe”，破折号后的内容对alone进行补充说明，要求游泳必须有人陪伴，由此可知alone表示“独自，没有其他人”，对应“without any other people”。
43．第三段“it’s a wise choice to travel with your family or friends. They can not only help you stay safe”和第四段“Never go to dangerous places... don’t stay in the sun for too long... remember never to go swimming alone”，原文明确提出不要长时间待在阳光下、不要去危险区域、不要单独外出游泳，和家人朋友一起旅行有助于保证安全，因此“Travel with a friend”是安全的行为。
44．文章结构为：第一段总起引入话题，第二到第四段分别从三个层面分点给出建议，第五段总结全文，对应“①总起→②③④分点→⑤总结”的结构。
45．第一段“This trip made me realize it is important to be careful during a trip. Here are some useful tips for a safe trip”，文章开篇点明主旨，全文围绕“旅行中如何注意安全”给出建议，因此“How to be careful during a trip ”是最合适的标题。
46．lay
【解析】句意：过去，一座巨大的塔坐落于这个小村庄里。时间状语是in the past，表示过去的状态，应该用一般过去时。lie表示“位于”时，过去式是lay。
47．succeed
【解析】句意：没有人能不从错误中吸取教训并尝试就轻易成功。情态动词can后接动词原形，success的动词形式是succeed“成功”。
48．travellers
【解析】句意：他是中国最伟大的旅行家之一。根据“one of the greatest + 复数名词”表示最……之一，此处需要将travel变为名词复数形式，travel对应的名词是traveller，复数形式为travellers。
49．more beautiful
【解析】句意：春天的三台山比宿迁其他任何地方都漂亮得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，提示要用形容词比较级；beautiful是多音节形容词，比较级形式需在前面加more，且much可修饰比较级加强程度，故填more beautiful。
50．interested
【解析】句意：她对绘画感兴趣，并且画得很好。此处是固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。应填interested。
51．goal
【解析】句意：设定一个小目标有助于你获得成功。句中“Setting a small...”是动名词短语在句中作主语，形容词small后需要接名词。“目标”对应的英文名词是goal，前面有不定冠词a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填goal。
52．experience
【解析】句意：参观故宫博物院一定是一次很棒的体验。根据“a great”及汉语提示，“经历”为名词experience，用单数形式作表语。
53．notice
【解析】句意：你注意到一个陌生男子站在校门外了吗？本句是以Did开头的一般疑问句，助动词后要使用动词原形，汉语提示“注意到”对应的英文单词为notice，故填notice。
54．surface
【解析】句意：有时候太湖平滑的水面看上去真像一面镜子。空格前形容词smooth修饰名词，括号提示词义“表面”，对应英文名词surface；后文谓语动词looks为第三人称单数，说明主语是单数形式，因此填原形surface。
55．
daily/everyday
【解析】句意：在日常生活中我们能见到液态水。daily/everyday意为“日常的”，形容词修饰名词lives。
56．They lie in Northeast China. 57．Because of their beautiful landscape and cool weather. 58．They can see snow and ski in December. 59．About 4.2 kilometers long and 3 kilometers wide. 60．I will find a chance to see Chinese mergansers because they are really rare.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文介绍了长白山的地理位置、名称由来、最佳旅游季节、自然资源以及天池的基本情况，突出了长白山的自然之美和生态价值。
【解析】56．第一段提到“The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China.”，说明长白山位于中国东北。
57．第二段提到“During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures.”，说明长白山因其美丽的景色和凉爽的天气而成为游客的好去处。
58．第二段提到“The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.”，说明十二月份人们可以在长白山看雪和滑雪。
59．第四段提到“Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide”，说明天池长约4.2公里，宽约3公里。
60．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对长白山的描述（如中华秋沙鸭、天池等），写出自己最想做的第一件事并说明理由即可。
61．healthy 62．and 63．him 64．potatoes 65．anything 66．a 67．is 68．for 69．stays 70．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅西为维持竞技状态，在赛前分时段严格管控饮食，坚持健康饮食，因此成为优秀球星。
【解析】61．句意：为了保持身体健康，梅西严格管控饮食。keep healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。
62．句意：他常吃绿叶蔬菜、糙米和豆子。green vegetables、brown rice和beans是并列关系，故填表示并列的连词and。
63．句意：新鲜水果对他也十分重要。介词for后用人称代词宾格，故填him。
64．句意：赛前一天：梅西晚餐丰盛，菜品有鱼肉、鸡肉、土豆、绿叶蔬菜，外加一个橙子。potato是可数名词，因前面无冠词，故用复数形式potatoes。
65．句意：他不再进食任何东西。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。根据“doesn’t”可知本句是否定句，故填anything。
66．句意：梅西很爱吃水果。lover是可数名词，前面需要冠词，big以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
67．句意：梨、苹果、香蕉都是优选，因为这类水果含糖量更低。there be句型遵循就近原则，sugar是不可数名词，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故be动词用is。
68．句意：糖分过量有损健康，因此他远离甜食。be bad for是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。故填for。
69．句意：糖分过量有损健康，因此他远离甜食。主语he是第三人称单数，全文使用一般现在时，故填stay的第三人称单数形式stays。
70．句意：总而言之，日复一日坚持自律，梅西才成长为一名真正出色的足球运动员。本空修饰形容词great，需用副词。故填really。
71．I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature.
【解析】“我”译为“I”，作主语；“想做某事”用“want to do sth.”，主语为第一人称，一般现在时，故want用原形。“远离城市城市生活”用固定搭配“take a break from city life”；“亲近大自然”用“be close to nature”，两个并列动作由“and”连接。因此，“我要远离城市生活并且亲近大自然”译为I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature.
72．I am funnier than him. He is more serious than me. But I sing as well as him.
【解析】“我比他滑稽。他比我严肃。但我和他唱得一样好。”译为I am funnier than him. He is more serious than me. But I sing as well as him.第一句主语用I，be动词用am，“比他滑稽”表示比较级，than后跟人称代词宾格him；第二句主语他用He，be动词用is，“比我严肃”中，serious的比较级为more serious，than后跟me；第三句“但是”用But，“唱得一样好”表示同级比较，用“as+原级+as”结构，as后跟him，“好”用副词well。
73．We can expect to learn a lot from the three scientists.
【解析】“我们可以期待从这三位科学家身上学到很多。”译为We can expect to learn a lot from the three scientists.句中，We是主语；can为情态动词，后接动词原形；expect to learn意为“期待学习”，expect to do sth.是固定结构，表示“期待做某事”；a lot意为“很多”，作宾语；from the three scientists是介词短语，作状语，说明学习的对象。
74．Her dream home is a house with two balconies.
【解析】“她梦想中的家园，是一个拥有两个阳台的房子。”译为Her dream home is a house with two balconies.。“她梦想中的家园”译为Her dream home；“是一个房子”译为is a house，“拥有两个阳台”用介词短语with two balconies表达，放在名词house后作后置定语。
75．A friend of mine expresses good wishes to exchange students with paper cutting.
【解析】“我的一个朋友用剪纸来向交换生们表达美好祝福”译为A friend of mine expresses good wishes to exchange students with paper cutting。“我的一个朋友”用A friend of mine表示，“表达美好祝福”用express good wishes表示，“交换生”用exchange students表示，“用剪纸”用with paper cutting表示。
76．例文：
The meaningful winter holiday
The winter holiday is coming, and I often make it meaningful. First, I keep a healthy lifestyle. As for diet, I have lots of vegetables and fruit, and I seldom have junk food. Also, I take exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball, which helps me keep fit. Second, I celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. We usually watch the Spring Festival Gala together on New Year’s Eve. Besides, I can get lucky money from my parents and relatives. It is a great time for me to relax and share happiness.
How meaningful my winter holiday is!
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：征文稿，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：健康生活方式（饮食、运动）、庆祝春节（看春晚、收压岁钱）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my），假名李华
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名；开头结尾已给出，正文约80词
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出总起句，点明“让寒假有意义”
主体段：分两点——①健康生活方式（饮食+运动）②庆祝春节
结尾段：已给出感叹句，总结感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：健康生活方式
饮食选择：lots of vegetables and fruit/have more fruit and vegetables/eat healthy food等
否定表达：seldom have junk food/never eat hamburgers/hardly ever drink cola等
运动内容：running and playing basketball/swimming/riding bikes/playing ping-pong等
作用效果：helps me keep fit/makes me strong/keeps me healthy/improves my health等
要点二：庆祝春节
活动内容：watch the Spring Festival Gala/watch fireworks/set off firecrackers/make dumplings等
收获内容：get lucky money/get red packets/receive gifts/get new clothes等
感受总结：a great time to relax and share happiness/enjoy the family time/feel warm and happy/have fun with my family等
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