资源简介

1．preserve v．维护，保护；保存n．保护区
①(2024·全国甲卷改编)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must ____________ (preserve)for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park．
②The ____________ (preserve) of these cultural treasures can help promote global understanding and mutual respect．
　应用文写作之倡议书
通过共同努力，我们可以增强我们保护中国传统文化不消失的信心。
With joint efforts，we can boost our confidence in ________________________________________________________．
◎preserve sb．/ sth． from...保护某人/某物免受……
◎nature preserve 自然保护区
◎well preserved adj． 保存良好的
◎preservation n．保护；维护；保存
◎Well preserved in the nature preserve，pandas live a happy life．
大熊猫在自然保护区得到很好的保护，过着幸福的生活。
2．fascination n．着迷，迷恋
①With trees reflected in the clear water，the scenery was really ___________ (fascinate)．
②__________ (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter，she is equally interested to learn more about ancient Chinese architecture．
　一句多译
回顾历史，你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化吸引。
①Looking back on the history，you _______________________________ many customs and cultures． (fascinated)
②Looking back on the history，you __________________________________________ many customs and cultures． (fascination)
◎have a fascination for/ with sth． 对……感兴趣
◎fascinate v． 深深吸引；迷住
◎fascinating adj． 迷人的；极有吸引力的
◎fascinated adj． 入迷的；极感兴趣的；被迷住的
be fascinated by 被……迷住
◎The surrounding fascinating landscape was a true feast for our eyes，with its rolling green mountains dotted with various wild flowers．
青山连绵起伏，各色野花点缀其中，周围迷人的风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
3．associate v．与……有关
①We learn that some of the injuries __________ (associate) with running，such as runner's knees，are uncommon among race walkers．
②The old song makes me associate my childhood ____ happy memories．
　应用文写作之邀请信
我们学校将举办一场与绘画有关的活动，因此我写信想邀请您参加。
Our school will hold an activity ____________________________，so I'm writing to invite you to take part in it．(association)
◎associate A with B 把A 和B 联系在一起
◎associated adj． 联合的；有联系的
be associated with 与……有关；与……有联系
◎association n． 联系；交往
in association with 与……有关联；与……相联系
◎Every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events．
每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
4．back down退让；认输
①Several studies have backed this __ and found that indoor plants can improve creativity，focus and memory．
②After several hours' negotiations，they finally backed ____ on their unreasonable demands．
③She turned her back __ me and I knew that she was angry at my words．
　应用文写作之行为描写
他丧失了信心，在最后一刻退出了比赛。
He lost confidence and ________________________________________________．
◎back off 退缩；放弃
◎back up 证实，支持；备份；后退
◎back out (of sth．)退出；撒手
◎back and forth 反复来回；来来回回
◎turn one's back on 不理睬；背弃；抛弃
◎The tiger took a step forward and she nervously backed down，her palms sweating．
老虎向前走了一步，她紧张地往后退让，手心都出汗了。
5．date back to 追溯到；始于
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)There is evidence that acupuncture dates back __ the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body．
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be _________________________________ (跟上现代科技)．
③The coat is ___________(过时的)，so you'd better choose another style of fashion in this store．
　应用文写作之推荐信
中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history _______________________ more than 1，000 years ago．
◎date back追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
◎date from 追溯到；始于
◎out of date(out-of-date) adj．过时的，过期的
◎up to date (up-to-date) adj．最新的；时髦的
◎Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project which dates from over 2，000 years ago．
另一个著名的景点是2 000多年前的都江堰水利工程。
6．leave (...) behind遗留；把……落在后面
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 4)The Vikings came in the eighth century and left ______ lots of new vocabulary，as well as the names of many locations across the UK．
②“Just mind your own business and leave me _____，” said the guy impatiently．
③It would be a good idea if we could leave _____ the challenging problem temporarily and leave ___ the park to get refreshed．
　应用文写作之建议信
在准备你的演示文稿时，请省略专业术语，专注于听众会认为最有价值的关键信息。
When planning your presentation，please _____________________________ and focus on the key information that your audiences will find most valuable．
◎leave out不提及；不包括
◎leave...alone不打扰；不干涉；让……一个人待着
◎leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边
◎leave for动身去(某地)
◎leave off停止；中断
◎When we were safe on the helicopter up in the air，I was amazed to spot that the bear had finally torn down the fence and ran towards the food we left behind．
当我们安全地乘坐直升机在空中飞行时，我惊讶地发现熊最终推倒了围栏，朝我们留下的食物跑去。
7．[教材原句]If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques．(if引导的虚拟条件句)
要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
①If I ____ (be) you，I would combine balanced diets and regular workout to stay fit．
②“If I ______________________ (not quarrel) with Tom and gone into the forest，I would not have been trapped in the awful place now！” Jane was filled with regret and anxiety and gradually fell asleep with tears in her eyes．
③If it _______________________________(rain) tomorrow，I wouldn't go to the grocery store．
④If you had asked him yesterday，you __________ (know) exactly right now what steps to take to solve the problem that has been troubling you for weeks．
　应用文写作之感谢信
要不是你的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。
________________________________，I wouldn't have won first prize in the English Writing Competition．
该句使用了含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气。其用法如下：
◎与现在事实相反：If＋主语＋did/were，主语＋could/might/would＋do；
◎与过去事实相反：If＋主语＋had done，主语＋could/might/would＋have done；
◎与将来事实可能相反：If＋主语＋did/should do/were to do，主语＋could/might/would＋do；
◎主、从句的动作发生时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
◎I said gratefully，“If you hadn't offered me good suggestions，I wouldn't have won first prize in the competitive contest．”
我感激地说：“如果你没有给我提供好的建议，我就不会在激烈的比赛中获得一等奖。”
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The photos could have been so much better if I ____________ (prepare)and managed my time wisely．
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说)，set up an experiment to test the hypothesis，do the statistical ________ (analyse) and present the findings．
3．The girl listened in ___________(fascinate) as the story unfolded．
4．The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless __ time and space．
5．As we all know，once someone has died，he cannot be brought back __ life．
6．In order to grow，you need to expand your personal capacity and that requires you to take _____ new challenges．
7．In general，these “short sleeps” appear active，energetic，_________ (ambition)，cheerful and very sure about their career choices．
8．He determined not to back ________；after all，there were so many people in support of him．
9．The historical monument will ___________ before the centenary celebration．Its ___________ will cost a large amount of money．(restore)
10．The works of the _________ show a deep understanding of modern ____________ and a good knowledge of traditions．(architect)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．pose
A．造成　B．(使)摆好姿势　C．提问　D．佯装
(1)Before going into their meeting，the six foreign ministers posed for photographs． __
(2)And the story poses an interesting question：why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before？ __
(3)The police warned that kidnappers might pose as nurses in hospitals． __
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革)． __
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径)，camping，or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road，this quick workshop is for you and your family． __
A．车间，工场　　B．作坊
C．研讨会；讲习班
3．They just need to polish their technique． __
A．润色　　B．擦光
C．改进
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
①Even today，_______________________________________________________，they can all still communicate in writing．(wherever)
②Even today，______________________________________________________________，they can all still communicate in writing．(no matter where)
2．你说有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此紧张，以至于直到深夜才能睡着。
You said with an important examination to take，you were so anxious that ___________________________________________________．
3．如果没有他的鼓励和支持，我就不会实现当飞行员的梦想。
①_____________________________________，I wouldn't have realized my dream to be a pilot．(without)
②____________________________________________________，I wouldn't have realized my dream to be a pilot．(if引导的虚拟条件句)
4．即使我不喜欢他，这次我也会帮他走出困境。
I will help him out this time _________________________．
假定你是李华，你校英语角将举办主题为“工匠精神”的演讲比赛，谈谈你认为具有工匠精神的代表人物。内容包括：
1．你是如何理解工匠精神的；
2．选择具有工匠精神的代表人物进行介绍。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①王津是一位钟表修复大师，他一生都在修复珍贵的古董。
Wang Jin，a clock restoration master，______________________________________________．
②王津和他的学生们日复一日地致力于修复可以追溯到几百年前的钟表。
_______________，Wang Jin and his students have spent their time restoring clocks which date back hundreds of years．
③通过艰苦的努力，他们用熟练的双手和谦逊的心来工作，不仅仅是修理钟表——他们让钟表获得重生。
Through their painstaking efforts，they，who work with skillful hands and modest hearts，do more than repair the clocks—they _______________________．
④王津现在已经把他的技能传授给了新成员。
Wang Jin has now _______________________________________．
⑤他们不仅将有助于保护传统技艺，还将开辟新天地，带来新工艺，以确保钟表维修艺术经得起时间的考验。
They will not only help preserve traditional skills，but ____________________________________ to ensure the art of clock repairing stands the test of time．
　句式升级
⑥用动词-ing形式短语作定语改写句②
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用倒装句改写句⑤
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 fascination；painstaking；sedately；modest；ambitious
美句 1．A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York，always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes． 2．However，he sought no fame and shunned the spotlight，returning to China with great resolution．
拓展 语料 单词 giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑；sneer嘲笑；讥讽；faintly微微地；heartily尽情地；infectious富有感染力的；heart-warming使人幸福愉快的；joyful快乐的；shyly害羞地；bitterly伤心地
语块 with a laugh笑了一声；fill the place with joy and laughter让这个地方充满欢乐和笑声；howl with laughter狂笑；a chorus of snickers 一阵窃笑；scream with laughter尖声大笑；bring laughter and joy带来欢笑和快乐；split into a smile绽放微笑；wear a broad smile面带灿烂的微笑；chuckle softly低声轻笑；throw sb．a faint smile对某人微微一笑；a room filled with laughter 充满笑声的房间；share a laugh 一起欢笑
句型 1．She didn't say a word，but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly． 她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握着我的手。 2．“Look at him，” Fen chuckled softly，and her eyes grew wide． “看他，”芬低声轻笑地说，眼睛睁得大大的。 3．All at once，the teacher's serious expression softened into a smile． 突然，老师严肃的表情缓和下来，露出了微笑。 4．On the way we met Mrs Patrick，laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong． 在路上，我们遇到了帕特里克夫人，她内疚地笑着，好像做错了什么似的。
　语料运用
①屠呦呦和她的团队对传统中医非常着迷，他们在如何治疗疟疾方面打破了常规，开辟了新的领域。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________，Tu Youyou and her team thought outside the box and broke new ground in how to treat malaria．
②他们通过反复试验来检验古代中医疗法，在多次失败后，团队成员们苦笑着，不知道什么时候才能找到答案。
They tested ancient Chinese medical treatments by trial and error and after so many failures，________________________________，not knowing when to find the answer．
③屠呦呦面带灿烂的微笑，耐心地鼓励他们。他们对她微微一笑，继续努力工作。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
_____________________，Tu Youyou patiently encouraged them．They threw her a faint smile，continuing to work hard．
④经过多年的艰苦研究，他们取得了重大突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。(独立主格结构)
After years of painstaking research，they were rewarded with a great breakthrough，_______________________________________________．
⑤他们兴奋得跳来跳去，笑得合不拢嘴。(so...that...)
_________________________________________________，laughing from ear to ear．
⑥在获得诺贝尔奖发表感言时，屠呦呦绽放出了微笑，说：“是我们不懈的努力和全体中国人民的支持使我们取得了成功。”
When commenting on her winning the Nobel Prize，Tu Youyou __________________，saying，“It is our tireless efforts and the support of all the Chinese people that make us succeed．”
选择性必修第三册　Unit 2
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①be preserved　②preservation
完美写作　preserving traditional Chinese culture from disappearing
2．①fascinating　②Fascinated
完美写作　①will certainly be fascinated by　②will certainly have a fascination for/with
3．①associated　②with
完美写作　in association with painting
4．①up　②down　③on
完美写作　backed out of the competition at the last minute
5．①to　②up to date with modern technology　③out of date
完美写作　dating back/dating from
6．①behind　②alone　③aside；for
完美写作　leave out the technical terms
7．①were　②had not quarrel(l)ed　③were to rain/should rain/rained　④would know
完美写作　If it hadn't been for your help
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．had prepared　2．analysis　3．fascination　4．of　5．to
6．on/up　7．ambitious　8．down/off　9．be restored；
restoration　10．architect；architecture
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A
2．C　3．C
Ⅲ．1．①wherever Chinese people live or what dialect they speak　②no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak　2．you couldn't fall asleep until late into the night
3．①Without his encouragement and support　②If it hadn't been for his encouragement and support　4．even if I don't like him
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①has spent his life restoring precious antiques　②Day in，day out　③bring them back to life　④passed on his skills to the new members　⑤break new ground and bring new craft
Step 2　句式升级
⑥Day in，day out，Wang Jin and his students have spent their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years．　⑦Not only will they help preserve traditional skills，but they will break new ground and bring new craft to ensure the art of clock repairing stands the test of time．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Wang Jin，a clock restoration master，has spent his life restoring precious antiques．He has become a celebrity now．Day in，day out，Wang Jin and his students have spent their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years．Through their painstaking efforts，they，who work with skillful hands and modest hearts，do more than repair the clocks—they bring them back to life．
Even though his work is a race against time that can never be won，Wang Jin has now passed on his skills to the new members．Not only will they help preserve traditional skills，but they will break new ground and bring new craft to ensure the art of clock repairing stands the test of time．
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①Having a fascination for traditional Chinese medicine　②the team members smiled bitterly　③Wearing a broad smile　④the smile on their faces shining like a diamond　⑤So excited were they that they jumped up and down　⑥split into a smile
1 / 1(共104张PPT)
选择性必修第三册　Unit 2　A life's work
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．preserve v．维护，保护；保存n．保护区
①(2024·全国甲卷改编)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must ___________ (preserve)for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park．
②The ___________ (preserve) of these cultural treasures can help promote global understanding and mutual respect．
be preserved　
preservation
完美写作　应用文写作之倡议书
通过共同努力，我们可以增强我们保护中国传统文化不消失的信心。
With joint efforts，we can boost our confidence in _______________________________________________．
preserving traditional
Chinese culture from disappearing
归纳拓展
◎preserve sb．/ sth． from...保护某人/某物免受……
◎nature preserve 自然保护区
◎well preserved adj． 保存良好的
◎preservation n．保护；维护；保存
◎Well preserved in the nature preserve，pandas live a happy life．
大熊猫在自然保护区得到很好的保护，过着幸福的生活。
2．fascination n．着迷，迷恋
①With trees reflected in the clear water，the scenery was really _____________ (fascinate)．
②____________ (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter，she is equally interested to learn more about ancient Chinese architecture．
fascinating　
Fascinated
完美写作　一句多译
回顾历史，你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化吸引。
①Looking back on the history，you _____________________________ many customs and cultures． (fascinated)
②Looking back on the history，you ____________________________________ many customs and cultures． (fascination)
will certainly be fascinated by　
will certainly have a fascination
for/with
归纳拓展
◎have a fascination for/ with sth．对……感兴趣
◎fascinate v．深深吸引；迷住
◎fascinating adj．迷人的；极有吸引力的
◎fascinated adj．入迷的；极感兴趣的；被迷住的
be fascinated by 被……迷住
◎The surrounding fascinating landscape was a true feast for our eyes，with its rolling green mountains dotted with various wild flowers．
青山连绵起伏，各色野花点缀其中，周围迷人的风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
3．associate v．与……有关
①We learn that some of the injuries ____________ (associate) with running，such as runner's knees，are uncommon among race walkers．
②The old song makes me associate my childhood ______ happy memories．
associated　
with
完美写作　应用文写作之邀请信
我们学校将举办一场与绘画有关的活动，因此我写信想邀请您参加。
Our school will hold an activity __________________________，so I'm writing to invite you to take part in it．(association)
in association with painting
归纳拓展
◎associate A with B 把A 和B 联系在一起
◎associated adj． 联合的；有联系的
be associated with 与……有关；与……有联系
◎association n． 联系；交往
in association with 与……有关联；与……相联系
◎Every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events．
每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
4．back down退让；认输
①Several studies have backed this ____ and found that indoor plants can improve creativity，focus and memory．
②After several hours' negotiations，they finally backed ______ on their unreasonable demands．
③She turned her back ____ me and I knew that she was angry at my words．
up　
down　
on
完美写作　应用文写作之行为描写
他丧失了信心，在最后一刻退出了比赛。
He lost confidence and ______________________________________．
backed out of the competition at the last minute
归纳拓展
◎back off 退缩；放弃
◎back up 证实，支持；备份；后退
◎back out (of sth．)退出；撒手
◎back and forth 反复来回；来来回回
◎turn one's back on 不理睬；背弃；抛弃
◎The tiger took a step forward and she nervously backed down，her palms sweating．
老虎向前走了一步，她紧张地往后退让，手心都出汗了。
5．date back to 追溯到；始于
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)There is evidence that acupuncture dates back ____ the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body．
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be ______________________________ (跟上现代科技)．
③The coat is __________(过时的)，so you'd better choose another style of fashion in this store．
to　
up to date with modern technology　
out of date
完美写作　应用文写作之推荐信
中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history _____________________ more than 1，000 years ago．
dating back/dating from
归纳拓展
◎date back追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
◎date from 追溯到；始于
◎out of date(out-of-date) adj．过时的，过期的
◎up to date (up-to-date) adj．最新的；时髦的
◎Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project which dates from over 2，000 years ago．
另一个著名的景点是2 000多年前的都江堰水利工程。
6．leave (...) behind遗留；把……落在后面
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 4)The Vikings came in the eighth century and left ________ lots of new vocabulary，as well as the names of many locations across the UK．
②“Just mind your own business and leave me _______，” said the guy impatiently．
③It would be a good idea if we could leave _______ the challenging problem temporarily and leave _____ the park to get refreshed．
behind　
alone　
aside
for
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
在准备你的演示文稿时，请省略专业术语，专注于听众会认为最有价值的关键信息。
When planning your presentation，please ________________________
and focus on the key information that your audiences will find most valuable．
leave out the technical terms
归纳拓展
◎leave out不提及；不包括
◎leave...alone不打扰；不干涉；让……一个人待着
◎leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边
◎leave for动身去(某地)
◎leave off停止；中断
◎When we were safe on the helicopter up in the air，I was amazed to spot that the bear had finally torn down the fence and ran towards the food we left behind．
当我们安全地乘坐直升机在空中飞行时，我惊讶地发现熊最终推倒了围栏，朝我们留下的食物跑去。
7．[教材原句]If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques．(if引导的虚拟条件句)
要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
①If I ______ (be) you，I would combine balanced diets and regular workout to stay fit．
②“If I __________________ (not quarrel) with Tom and gone into the forest，I would not have been trapped in the awful place now！” Jane was filled with regret and anxiety and gradually fell asleep with tears in her eyes．
③If it _______________________________(rain) tomorrow，I wouldn't go to the grocery store．
④If you had asked him yesterday，you ____________ (know) exactly right now what steps to take to solve the problem that has been troubling you for weeks．
were　
had not quarrel(l)ed　
were to rain/should rain/rained　
would know
完美写作　应用文写作之感谢信
要不是你的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。
__________________________，I wouldn't have won first prize in the English Writing Competition．
If it hadn't been for your help
归纳拓展
该句使用了含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气。其用法如下：
◎与现在事实相反：If＋主语＋did/were，主语＋could/might/would＋do；
◎与过去事实相反：If＋主语＋had done，主语＋could/might/would＋have done；
◎与将来事实可能相反：If＋主语＋did/should do/were to do，主语＋could/might/would＋do；
◎主、从句的动作发生时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
◎I said gratefully，“If you hadn't offered me good suggestions，I wouldn't have won first prize in the competitive contest．”
我感激地说：“如果你没有给我提供好的建议，我就不会在激烈的比赛中获得一等奖。”
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The photos could have been so much better if I ______________ (prepare)and managed my time wisely．
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说)，set up an experiment to test the hypothesis，do the statistical __________ (analyse) and present the findings．
3．The girl listened in ____________(fascinate) as the story unfolded．
had prepared　
analysis　
fascination　
4．The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless ____ time and space．
5．As we all know，once someone has died，he cannot be brought back ____ life．
6．In order to grow，you need to expand your personal capacity and that requires you to take _______ new challenges．
7．In general，these “short sleeps” appear active，energetic，___________ (ambition)，cheerful and very sure about their career choices．
of　
to
on/up　
ambitious　
8．He determined not to back __________；after all，there were so many people in support of him．
9．The historical monument will _____________ before the centenary celebration．Its _________ will cost a large amount of money．(restore)
10．The works of the _________ show a deep understanding of modern ___________ and a good knowledge of traditions．(architect)
down/off　
be restored
restoration　
architect
architecture
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．pose
A．造成　B．(使)摆好姿势　C．提问　D．佯装
(1)Before going into their meeting，the six foreign ministers posed for photographs． ___
(2)And the story poses an interesting question：why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before？ ___
B　
C　
(3)The police warned that kidnappers might pose as nurses in hospitals． ___
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革)． ___
D　
A
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径)，camping，or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road，this quick workshop is for you and your family． ___
A．车间，工场　　B．作坊
C．研讨会；讲习班
3．They just need to polish their technique． ___
A．润色　　B．擦光
C．改进
C　
C
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
①Even today，______________________________________________，they can all still communicate in writing．(wherever)
②Even today，_______________________________________________________，they can all still communicate in writing．(no matter where)
wherever Chinese people live or what dialect they speak　
no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect
they speak　
2．你说有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此紧张，以至于直到深夜才能睡着。
You said with an important examination to take，you were so anxious that ________________________________________．
you couldn't fall asleep until late into the night
3．如果没有他的鼓励和支持，我就不会实现当飞行员的梦想。
①___________________________________，I wouldn't have realized my dream to be a pilot．(without)
②_____________________________________________，I wouldn't have realized my dream to be a pilot．(if引导的虚拟条件句)
4．即使我不喜欢他，这次我也会帮他走出困境。
I will help him out this time _____________________．
Without his encouragement and support　
If it hadn't been for his encouragement and support　
even if I don't like him
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你校英语角将举办主题为“工匠精神”的演讲比赛，谈谈你认为具有工匠精神的代表人物。内容包括：
1．你是如何理解工匠精神的；
2．选择具有工匠精神的代表人物进行介绍。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step 1　写作微练
①王津是一位钟表修复大师，他一生都在修复珍贵的古董。
Wang Jin，a clock restoration master，___________________________________________．
②王津和他的学生们日复一日地致力于修复可以追溯到几百年前的钟表。
_________________，Wang Jin and his students have spent their time restoring clocks which date back hundreds of years．
has spent his life restoring
precious antiques　
Day in，day out　
③通过艰苦的努力，他们用熟练的双手和谦逊的心来工作，不仅仅是修理钟表——他们让钟表获得重生。
Through their painstaking efforts，they，who work with skillful hands and modest hearts，do more than repair the clocks—they ___________________．
④王津现在已经把他的技能传授给了新成员。
Wang Jin has now __________________________________．
bring them back to life　
passed on his skills to the new members　
⑤他们不仅将有助于保护传统技艺，还将开辟新天地，带来新工艺，以确保钟表维修艺术经得起时间的考验。
They will not only help preserve traditional skills，but ______________
_________________ to ensure the art of clock repairing stands the test of time．
break new ground
and bring new craft
Step 2　句式升级
⑥用动词-ing形式短语作定语改写句②
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用倒装句改写句⑤
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Day in，day out，Wang Jin and his students have spent their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years．　
Not only will they help preserve traditional skills，but they will break new ground and bring new craft to ensure the art of clock repairing stands the test of time．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Jin，a clock restoration master，has spent his life restoring precious antiques．He has become a celebrity now．Day in，day out，Wang Jin and his students have spent their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years．Through their painstaking efforts，they，who work with skillful hands and modest hearts，do more than repair the clocks—they bring them back to life．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Even though his work is a race against time that can never be won，Wang Jin has now passed on his skills to the new members．Not only will they help preserve traditional skills，but they will break new ground and bring new craft to ensure the art of clock repairing stands the test of time．
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 fascination；painstaking；sedately；modest；ambitious
美句 1．A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York，always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes．
2．However，he sought no fame and shunned the spotlight，returning to China with great resolution．
拓展 语料 单词 giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑；sneer嘲笑；讥讽；faintly微微地；heartily尽情地；infectious富有感染力的；heart-warming使人幸福愉快的；joyful快乐的；shyly害羞地；bitterly伤心地
语块 with a laugh笑了一声；fill the place with joy and laughter让这个地方充满欢乐和笑声；howl with laughter狂笑；a chorus of snickers 一阵窃笑；scream with laughter尖声大笑；bring laughter and joy带来欢笑和快乐；split into a smile绽放微笑；wear a broad smile面带灿烂的微笑；chuckle softly低声轻笑；throw sb．a faint smile对某人微微一笑；a room filled with laughter 充满笑声的房间；share a laugh 一起欢笑
拓展 语料 句型 1．She didn't say a word，but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly．
她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握着我的手。
2．“Look at him，” Fen chuckled softly，and her eyes grew wide．
“看他，”芬低声轻笑地说，眼睛睁得大大的。
3．All at once，the teacher's serious expression softened into a smile．
突然，老师严肃的表情缓和下来，露出了微笑。
4．On the way we met Mrs Patrick，laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong．
在路上，我们遇到了帕特里克夫人，她内疚地笑着，好像做错了什么似的。
Step 2　语料运用
①屠呦呦和她的团队对传统中医非常着迷，他们在如何治疗疟疾方面打破了常规，开辟了新的领域。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
____________________________________________，Tu Youyou and her team thought outside the box and broke new ground in how to treat malaria．
Having a fascination for traditional Chinese medicine　
②他们通过反复试验来检验古代中医疗法，在多次失败后，团队成员们苦笑着，不知道什么时候才能找到答案。
They tested ancient Chinese medical treatments by trial and error and after so many failures，___________________________，not knowing when to find the answer．
③屠呦呦面带灿烂的微笑，耐心地鼓励他们。他们对她微微一笑，继续努力工作。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
____________________，Tu Youyou patiently encouraged them．They threw her a faint smile，continuing to work hard．
the team members smiled bitterly　
Wearing a broad smile　
④经过多年的艰苦研究，他们取得了重大突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。(独立主格结构)
After years of painstaking research，they were rewarded with a great breakthrough，______________________________________．
⑤他们兴奋得跳来跳去，笑得合不拢嘴。(so...that...)
_____________________________________________，laughing from ear to ear．
the smile on their faces shining like a diamond　
So excited were they that they jumped up and down　
⑥在获得诺贝尔奖发表感言时，屠呦呦绽放出了微笑，说：“是我们不懈的努力和全体中国人民的支持使我们取得了成功。”
When commenting on her winning the Nobel Prize，Tu Youyou _______________，saying，“It is our tireless efforts and the support of all the Chinese people that make us succeed．”
split into a smile
题型组合练(三十二)　选择性必修第三册　Unit 2　A life's work
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·湖南永州一模)If the shark emoji on your phone is structurally correct，thank Emily Simpson．As a “content strategist”，she made it her mission to ensure that emoji，the universal lingo of our digital age，shows marine life as nature intended．
Simpson has pushed for key emoji redesigns：Apple redesigned the squid (鱿鱼) emoji，removing a tube that was oddly placed in the face and the oyster (牡蛎) emoji，relocating its pearl．She's the reason the tail on Google's fierce shark has a big upper lobe (叶)，not the two even lobes of its original design．The two eyes on Google's octopus (章鱼) are right where they belong—not in the center of its face，as initially shown，but on either side of its head．
“Emojis can open up a whole world of conversations with people who might not live next to the ocean．An emoji is a great way that people can share our cultures and our values through these tiny，little，silly pictures on our phones，” said Simpson．Since emojis first appeared in the 1990s，tech companies have been constantly seeking new and improved characters．But before a proposed code can be included into an operating system，it must be approved by the emoji master，the Unicode Consortium，but it doesn't govern accuracy．
That falls to volunteers like Simpson．
Her official job is to develop and direct creative concepts for the aquarium (水族馆) on Monterey's Canney Row．She describes herself as “a judge of Internet culture”．Her efforts are not all victorious，though．Simpson urged herself to relax its pufferfish，but her advice was disregarded．“Expanded and pointed，the poor creature remains stressed out！” she said．Similarly，the octopus on all platforms is missing several arms．
“Our team really enjoyed cooperating with the Monterey Bay Aquarium on marine emoji．When designing emojis，realness is key，” said Jennifer Daniel，the creative director for Google's Android emoji．Simpson is proud that a lobster，crab，shrimp and oyster now stay in the “Animals & Nature” category，not classified as “Food”．“It helps to build empathy，” she said，“if they're not just something tasty on our dinner plate．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Emily Simpson推动海洋生物表情符号精准化设计，及相关工作细节与意义。
√
1．Which word can best replace the underlined word “lingo” in paragraph 1
A．Language．　 B．Action．
C．Interest．　 D．Application．
A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词所在的句子“作为一名‘内容策略师’，她将确保表情符号——我们数字时代的通用lingo——如实呈现海洋生物的自然形态，视作自己的使命。”可知，表情符号在数字时代被人们广泛用于交流，起到了类似“语言”的沟通作用，由此可推测lingo意为“语言”。故选A项。]
√
2．How is Google's shark emoji redesigned according to Emily Simpson
A．The lobes on its tail are changed．
B．An odd part in its face is removed．
C．Its eyes are moved to the center of its face．
D．The original design of its tail is recovered．
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“正是因为她，谷歌那只凶猛鲨鱼表情符号的尾巴才有了一个大的上叶，而不是最初设计的两个对称的叶。”可知，谷歌鲨鱼表情符号尾巴上的叶发生了改变。故选A项。]
√
3．What is a disadvantage of Unicode Consortium's work
A．It constantly improves emojis．
B．It has a final say on a new emoji．
C．It seeks new emojis from time to time．
D．It fails to ensure the accuracy of emojis．
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But before a proposed code can ...but it doesn't govern accuracy．”可知，统一码联盟工作的缺点是无法确保表情符号的准确性。故选D项。]
√
4．Which of the following can best describe Emily Simpson
A．Generous and proud．
B．Determined and creative．
C．Honest and enthusiastic．
D．Innovative and humorous．
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her official job is to develop and direct creative concepts for the aquarium”可知，她具备 “创造力”。根据第一段中的 “As a ‘content strategist’．．．marine life as nature intended．”，第二段中 “Simpson has pushed for key emoji redesigns”以及第四段中“Her efforts are not all victorious，though．”可知，她的努力并非全获成功，但她仍坚持推动其他表情符号优化，体现 “为目标坚持到底” 的坚定态度。故选B项。]
B
(2026·河北承德模拟)When Leonardo da Vinci wasn't painting masterpieces or dreaming up flying machines，he was exploring the secrets of gravity．Considering himself a scientist and artist，this Renaissance thinker spent untold hours studying how the “attraction of one object to another” affected phenomena like the flight of birds and the fall of water．
Recent research published in the journal Leonardo reveals that Leonardo conducted detailed gravity experiments over a century before Galileo and two centuries prior to Newton．“His thinking was far ahead of his time，” said co-author Dr Morteza Gharib．The study highlights Leonardo's determination to find the law governing the dynamics of falling objects．
Dr Gharib said he discovered the experiment while examining an online version of the Codex Arundel，a collection of Leonardo's notes from 1480 to 1518．Among its mirror-written texts，a drawing on page 143 caught his eye：a triangle (三角形) formed by circles pouring from a pot．He used a computer program to flip (翻转) the triangle and the nearby mirror writing．Suddenly，the image came to life．“I could see motion，” Dr Gharib recalled．“I could see him pouring stuff out．” It was a eureka moment that revealed Leonardo's forward-looking experiment．
Gazing at Leonardo's drawing，Dr Gharib realized that the artist had separated gravity's effects into two components，revealing a normally hidden aspect of nature．Inspired by hail (冰雹) falling from fast-moving clouds，Leonardo demonstrated through his drawing how gravity's constant force causes a steady speed gain—shown by the increasing gaps between falling objects as the pot moves．
Despite his basic experimental devices more than 500 years ago，Leonardo calculated the constant to an accuracy within 10 percent of the modern value．“It's incredible，” Dr Gharib said．“That's the beauty of what Leonardo does．”
However，Dr Gharib hesitated to examine the Codex Arundel further．“I'm like a kid in a toy store，afraid to even look at it，” he said．He noted that while art historians had studied it，scientists had not．“It's an open book with so much to discover．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了列奥纳多·达·芬奇在科学方面的探索，尤其是他对重力的研究，他比伽利略早一个多世纪、比牛顿早两个多世纪就进行了详细的重力实验。
√
5．What does the underlined phrase “a eureka moment” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The moment of pouring stuff out．
B．The time of finding the secret in the drawing．
C．The moment of discovering the mirror-written texts．
D．The time of realizing the triangle's function in the drawing．
B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词组上文“他使用了一个电脑程序来翻转这个三角形和附近的镜像文字。突然，画面变得生动起来。‘我能看到运动，’加里布博士回忆道。‘我能看到他在倒东西。’”可知，加里布博士通过翻转三角形和镜像文字，发现了画中的秘密，即列奥纳多·达·芬奇进行的重力实验，所以“a eureka moment”指的是“在画中发现秘密的时刻”。故选B。]
√
6．How did Leonardo demonstrate the effect of gravity's constant force in his drawing
A．By sketching birds flying in a triangular pattern．
B．By showing water pouring from a moving pot．
C．By recording the speed and track of hail．
D．By illustrating increasing gaps between falling objects．
D　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“受从快速移动的云层中落下的冰雹的启发，列奥纳多·达·芬奇通过他的画展示了重力的恒定力如何导致速度的稳定增加——这可以通过壶移动时下落物体之间不断增加的间隙来显示。”可知，列奥纳多·达·芬奇通过说明下落物体之间不断增加的间隙来展示重力恒定力的作用。故选D。]
√
7．Why does Dr Gharib think Leonardo's works incredible
A．Leonardo's notes were mirror-written．
B．Leonardo's experiment used advanced technology．
C．Leonardo painted masterpieces while studying science．
D．Leonardo achieved scientific accuracy centuries before other scientists．
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“最近发表在《列奥纳多》杂志上的研究显示，列奥纳多·达·芬奇在伽利略之前一个多世纪、在牛顿之前两个多世纪就进行了详细的重力实验。”和倒数第二段 “尽管500多年前他的实验装置很简单，但列奥纳多·达·芬奇计算出的常数与现代值的误差在10%以内。‘这太不可思议了，’加里布博士说。‘这就是列奥纳多·达·芬奇作品的魅力所在。’”可知，加里布博士认为列奥纳多·达·芬奇的作品令人难以置信是因为列奥纳多·达·芬奇在其他科学家之前几个世纪就达到了科学准确性。故选D。]
√
8．What is Dr Gharib's attitude toward the Codex Arundel
A．Admiring．　 B．Critical．
C．Doubtful．　 D．Objective．
A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“However...‘It's an open book with so much to discover．’”可知，加里布博士认为《阿伦德尔手稿》是一本还有很多要发现的开放的书，他对它持赞赏的态度。故选A。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·陕西西安模拟)My name is May Lee，a Hmong farmer in Minnesota．My family came to 　1　 here in 1981．It was completely
　2　 here because I couldn't see animals around like chickens and cows．
I grow organic vegetables because they really 　3　 us．People often don't know what's good to eat，which 　4　 me a lot．I think my practice can set a good example to them．Planting cucumbers is my 　5　，for I like eating them，although picking them is a hard work!
I 　6　 a job with a farming group but wasn't hired because I 　7　.
formal education．Instead，they let me rent two acres to farm 　8　．I grow bell peppers and tomatoes for the store．Farming there fills me with happiness．When I'm feeling 　9　 at home，coming to the fields helps me relax．I enjoy finding good soil—some areas are best for vegetables，corn，or potatoes．
I tell my kids I have a “master's degree” in 　10　 because I know so much from experience．However，it does annoy me that I can't 　11　 it in language．I never went to school and couldn't even write my name when I arrived．All my 　12　 remains in my head，and when I'm gone，it will be too．
　13　，I also train other farmers in a program．It is greatly 　14　.
working with these people from different backgrounds like Latino，Hmong，and Lao．This 　15　 has also helped me improve my farming skills．How I hope those kids who want to farm can learn and do what I love!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农民May Lee的农业经历与感悟。
√
1．A．work　　　　 B．settle
C．study　 D．research
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“My name is May Lee，a Hmong farmer in Minnesota．My family came to”可知，此处指作者一家来到这里定居。故选B。]
√
2．A．conventional　 B．ridiculous
C．difficult　 D．different
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“because I couldn't see animals around like chickens and cows”可知，作者看不到鸡和牛这样的动物，所以觉得这里与之前的环境完全不同。故选D。]
√
3．A．benefit　 B．control
C．change　 D．feed
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I grow organic vegetables because they really”和下文“People often don't know what's good to eat，which ______ me a lot．I think my practice can set a good example to them．”可知，有机蔬菜对人们有益。故选A。]
√
4．A．amuses　 B．excites
C．concerns　 D．interests
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“People often don't know what's good to eat”可知，人们不知道吃什么好，这会让作者感到担心。故选C。]
√
5．A．preference　 B．routine
C．habit　 D．mission
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“for I like eating them”可知，作者喜欢吃黄瓜，所以种植黄瓜是作者的最爱。故选A。]
√
6．A．looked for　 B．applied for
C．prepared for　 D．made for
B　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“a job with a farming group but wasn't hired”可知，作者申请了一个农业团体的工作，但没有被录用。故选B。]
√
7．A．lost　 B．received
C．lacked　 D．needed
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I never went to school and couldn't even write my name when I arrived”可知，因为缺乏正规教育，作者没有被录用。故选C。]
√
8．A．legally　 B．effectively
C．scientifically　 D．organically
D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“I grow organic vegetables”可知，作者种植有机蔬菜，此处指租地进行有机种植。故选D。]
√
9．A．puzzled　 B．depressed
C．embarrassed　 D．disappointed
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Farming there fills me with happiness．”和下文“coming to the fields helps me relax”可知，作者在家感到沮丧时，去田里能放松心情。故选B。]
√
10．A．agriculture　 B．medicine
C．industry　 D．environment
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“because I know so much from experience”可知，作者的经验都在农业领域，因此说自己有“农业硕士学位”。故选A。]
√
11．A．translate　 B．expand
C．record　 D．impress
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I never went to school and couldn't even write my name when I arrived．”和“remains in my head，and when I'm gone，it will be too”可知，作者没有上过学，不会写字，所以无法用语言把经验记录下来。故选C。]
12．A．determination　 B．success
C．ability　 D．knowledge
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I tell my kids I have a ‘master's degree’ in ________ because I know so much from experience．However，it does annoy me that I can't ________ it in language．”可知，作者从经验中学到了很多农业知识，这些知识无法记录下来，都留在作者的脑子里。故选D。]
√
√
13．A．Gradually　 B．Fortunately
C．Suddenly　 D．Faithfully
B　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“I also train other farmers in a program”可知，作者还能培训其他农民，这是幸运的事情。故选B。]
√
14．A．pleasant　 B．challenging
C．grateful　 D．important
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“working with these people from different backgrounds”可知，与来自不同背景的人一起工作是令人愉快的。故选A。]
√
15．A．lesson　 B．trip
C．program　 D．experiment
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I also train other farmers in a program”可知，此处指培训农民的项目帮助作者提高了农业技能。故选C。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·广西河池模拟)Dr．Jane Goodall，the world-renowned ethologist and primatologist(灵长类动物学家)，passed away on October 1，2025 in California during her speaking tour of the US，according to a statement from the Jane Goodall Institute．Born in 1934 and raised in London，Dr．Goodall devoted her life to 1．________ (study) wildlife，a passion that began in her childhood and never faded．
studying　
Her most celebrated discovery，which fundamentally altered our understanding of the animal kingdom，was 2．______ chimpanzees use and make tools．This finding，once thought to be a uniquely human trait，contributed significantly 3．________ evolutionary biology．
However，as chimpanzee populations alarmingly faced 4．__________ (extinct) due to habitat loss and hunting，Dr．Goodall 5．________ (shift) her focus from research to conservation after 1986．
that　
to
extinction　
shifted　
She began traveling 6．___________ (extensive)，often spending over 300 days a year on the road for more than three decades．With permission from local authorities，she visited schools worldwide，where she urged young people 7．________ (take) immediate actions．“I must work with 8．________ youth，” she often stated，“to raise a new generation that will better care for our planet before 9．________ is too late．”
extensively　
to take
the　
it
Her global lectures and educational programs inspired countless 10．___________ (individual) to reflect on their own role and play a part in environmental protection，leaving behind a lasting legacy not just of scientific knowledge，but of profound responsibility for the Earth．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了著名的动物行为学家和灵长类动物学家Jane Goodall的生平、科学成就以及她的个人品质和影响力。
individuals　
1．studying　[考查非谓语动词。devote...to...是固定短语，其中 to 是介词，后接动词时需用动词-ing形式。故填studying。]
2．that　[考查名词性从句。空格位于系动词 was 之后，需要连词引导一个表语从句。从句成分齐全，句意完整，故用连接词 that 引导，且不可省略。故填that。]
3．to　[考查固定搭配。contribute to...表示“对……做出贡献”，是固定搭配。故填to。]
4．extinction　[考查名词。从句谓语动词faced后需要接名词作宾语，extinct 是形容词，其名词形式为 extinction，不可数名词。故填extinction。]
5．shifted　[考查动词时态。句中有明确的过去时间状语after 1986，描述过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填shifted。]
6．extensively　[考查副词。空格处需要修饰began traveling，因此需将形容词extensive变为副词extensively。故填extensively。]
7．to take　[考查非谓语动词。urge sb．to do sth．表示“敦促某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to take。]
8．the　[考查冠词。youth 在此处意为“年轻人(集体)”，是特指她所要合作的“年轻一代”，故用定冠词 the 表特指。故填the。]
9．it　[考查代词。空格处需要作形式主语，指代后面隐含的或不言自明的情况(“为时已晚”这件事)，故用代词 it。故填it。]
10．individuals　[考查名词复数。空格前有 countless(无数的)修饰，后面的可数名词individual必须用复数形式作宾语。故填individuals。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三十二)　选择性必修第三册　Unit 2　A life's work
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·湖南永州一模)If the shark emoji on your phone is structurally correct，thank Emily Simpson．As a “content strategist”，she made it her mission to ensure that emoji，the universal lingo of our digital age，shows marine life as nature intended．
Simpson has pushed for key emoji redesigns：Apple redesigned the squid (鱿鱼) emoji，removing a tube that was oddly placed in the face and the oyster (牡蛎) emoji，relocating its pearl．She's the reason the tail on Google's fierce shark has a big upper lobe (叶)，not the two even lobes of its original design．The two eyes on Google's octopus (章鱼) are right where they belong—not in the center of its face，as initially shown，but on either side of its head．
“Emojis can open up a whole world of conversations with people who might not live next to the ocean．An emoji is a great way that people can share our cultures and our values through these tiny，little，silly pictures on our phones，” said Simpson．Since emojis first appeared in the 1990s，tech companies have been constantly seeking new and improved characters．But before a proposed code can be included into an operating system，it must be approved by the emoji master，the Unicode Consortium，but it doesn't govern accuracy．That falls to volunteers like Simpson．
Her official job is to develop and direct creative concepts for the aquarium (水族馆) on Monterey's Canney Row．She describes herself as “a judge of Internet culture”．Her efforts are not all victorious，though．Simpson urged herself to relax its pufferfish，but her advice was disregarded．“Expanded and pointed，the poor creature remains stressed out！” she said．Similarly，the octopus on all platforms is missing several arms．
“Our team really enjoyed cooperating with the Monterey Bay Aquarium on marine emoji．When designing emojis，realness is key，” said Jennifer Daniel，the creative director for Google's Android emoji．Simpson is proud that a lobster，crab，shrimp and oyster now stay in the “Animals & Nature” category，not classified as “Food”．“It helps to build empathy，” she said，“if they're not just something tasty on our dinner plate．”
1．Which word can best replace the underlined word “lingo” in paragraph 1
A．Language．　 B．Action．
C．Interest．　 D．Application．
2．How is Google's shark emoji redesigned according to Emily Simpson
A．The lobes on its tail are changed．
B．An odd part in its face is removed．
C．Its eyes are moved to the center of its face．
D．The original design of its tail is recovered．
3．What is a disadvantage of Unicode Consortium's work
A．It constantly improves emojis．
B．It has a final say on a new emoji．
C．It seeks new emojis from time to time．
D．It fails to ensure the accuracy of emojis．
4．Which of the following can best describe Emily Simpson
A．Generous and proud．
B．Determined and creative．
C．Honest and enthusiastic．
D．Innovative and humorous．
B
(2026·河北承德模拟)When Leonardo da Vinci wasn't painting masterpieces or dreaming up flying machines，he was exploring the secrets of gravity．Considering himself a scientist and artist，this Renaissance thinker spent untold hours studying how the “attraction of one object to another” affected phenomena like the flight of birds and the fall of water．
Recent research published in the journal Leonardo reveals that Leonardo conducted detailed gravity experiments over a century before Galileo and two centuries prior to Newton．“His thinking was far ahead of his time，” said co-author Dr Morteza Gharib．The study highlights Leonardo's determination to find the law governing the dynamics of falling objects．
Dr Gharib said he discovered the experiment while examining an online version of the Codex Arundel，a collection of Leonardo's notes from 1480 to 1518．Among its mirror-written texts，a drawing on page 143 caught his eye：a triangle (三角形) formed by circles pouring from a pot．He used a computer program to flip (翻转) the triangle and the nearby mirror writing．Suddenly，the image came to life．“I could see motion，” Dr Gharib recalled．“I could see him pouring stuff out．” It was a eureka moment that revealed Leonardo's forward-looking experiment．
Gazing at Leonardo's drawing，Dr Gharib realized that the artist had separated gravity's effects into two components，revealing a normally hidden aspect of nature．Inspired by hail (冰雹) falling from fast-moving clouds，Leonardo demonstrated through his drawing how gravity's constant force causes a steady speed gain—shown by the increasing gaps between falling objects as the pot moves．
Despite his basic experimental devices more than 500 years ago，Leonardo calculated the constant to an accuracy within 10 percent of the modern value．“It's incredible，” Dr Gharib said．“That's the beauty of what Leonardo does．”
However，Dr Gharib hesitated to examine the Codex Arundel further．“I'm like a kid in a toy store，afraid to even look at it，” he said．He noted that while art historians had studied it，scientists had not．“It's an open book with so much to discover．”
5．What does the underlined phrase “a eureka moment” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The moment of pouring stuff out．
B．The time of finding the secret in the drawing．
C．The moment of discovering the mirror-written texts．
D．The time of realizing the triangle's function in the drawing．
6．How did Leonardo demonstrate the effect of gravity's constant force in his drawing
A．By sketching birds flying in a triangular pattern．
B．By showing water pouring from a moving pot．
C．By recording the speed and track of hail．
D．By illustrating increasing gaps between falling objects．
7．Why does Dr Gharib think Leonardo's works incredible
A．Leonardo's notes were mirror-written．
B．Leonardo's experiment used advanced technology．
C．Leonardo painted masterpieces while studying science．
D．Leonardo achieved scientific accuracy centuries before other scientists．
8．What is Dr Gharib's attitude toward the Codex Arundel
A．Admiring．　 B．Critical．
C．Doubtful．　 D．Objective．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·陕西西安模拟)My name is May Lee，a Hmong farmer in Minnesota．My family came to 　1　 here in 1981．It was completely 　2　 here because I couldn't see animals around like chickens and cows．
I grow organic vegetables because they really 　3　 us．People often don't know what's good to eat，which 　4　 me a lot．I think my practice can set a good example to them．Planting cucumbers is my 　5　，for I like eating them，although picking them is a hard work!
I 　6　 a job with a farming group but wasn't hired because I 　7　 formal education．Instead，they let me rent two acres to farm 　8　．I grow bell peppers and tomatoes for the store．Farming there fills me with happiness．When I'm feeling 　9　 at home，coming to the fields helps me relax．I enjoy finding good soil—some areas are best for vegetables，corn，or potatoes．
I tell my kids I have a “master's degree” in 　10　 because I know so much from experience．However，it does annoy me that I can't 　11　 it in language．I never went to school and couldn't even write my name when I arrived．All my 　12　 remains in my head，and when I'm gone，it will be too．
　13　，I also train other farmers in a program．It is greatly 　14　 working with these people from different backgrounds like Latino，Hmong，and Lao．This 　15　 has also helped me improve my farming skills．How I hope those kids who want to farm can learn and do what I love!
1．A．work　　　　 B．settle
C．study　 D．research
2．A．conventional　 B．ridiculous
C．difficult　 D．different
3．A．benefit　 B．control
C．change　 D．feed
4．A．amuses　 B．excites
C．concerns　 D．interests
5．A．preference　 B．routine
C．habit　 D．mission
6．A．looked for　 B．applied for
C．prepared for　 D．made for
7．A．lost　 B．received
C．lacked　 D．needed
8．A．legally　 B．effectively
C．scientifically　 D．organically
9．A．puzzled　 B．depressed
C．embarrassed　 D．disappointed
10．A．agriculture　 B．medicine
C．industry　 D．environment
11．A．translate　 B．expand
C．record　 D．impress
12．A．determination　 B．success
C．ability　 D．knowledge
13．A．Gradually　 B．Fortunately
C．Suddenly　 D．Faithfully
14．A．pleasant　 B．challenging
C．grateful　 D．important
15．A．lesson　 B．trip
C．program　 D．experiment
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·广西河池模拟)Dr．Jane Goodall，the world-renowned ethologist and primatologist(灵长类动物学家)，passed away on October 1，2025 in California during her speaking tour of the US，according to a statement from the Jane Goodall Institute．Born in 1934 and raised in London，Dr．Goodall devoted her life to 1．________ (study) wildlife，a passion that began in her childhood and never faded．
Her most celebrated discovery，which fundamentally altered our understanding of the animal kingdom，was 2．________ chimpanzees use and make tools．This finding，once thought to be a uniquely human trait，contributed significantly 3．________ evolutionary biology．However，as chimpanzee populations alarmingly faced 4．________ (extinct) due to habitat loss and hunting，Dr．Goodall 5．________ (shift) her focus from research to conservation after 1986．
She began traveling 6．________ (extensive)，often spending over 300 days a year on the road for more than three decades．With permission from local authorities，she visited schools worldwide，where she urged young people 7．________ (take) immediate actions．“I must work with 8．________ youth，” she often stated，“to raise a new generation that will better care for our planet before 9．________ is too late．”
Her global lectures and educational programs inspired countless 10．________ (individual) to reflect on their own role and play a part in environmental protection，leaving behind a lasting legacy not just of scientific knowledge，but of profound responsibility for the Earth．
题型组合练(三十二)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Emily Simpson推动海洋生物表情符号精准化设计，及相关工作细节与意义。
1．A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词所在的句子“作为一名‘内容策略师’，她将确保表情符号——我们数字时代的通用lingo——如实呈现海洋生物的自然形态，视作自己的使命。”可知，表情符号在数字时代被人们广泛用于交流，起到了类似“语言”的沟通作用，由此可推测lingo意为“语言”。故选A项。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“正是因为她，谷歌那只凶猛鲨鱼表情符号的尾巴才有了一个大的上叶，而不是最初设计的两个对称的叶。”可知，谷歌鲨鱼表情符号尾巴上的叶发生了改变。故选A项。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But before a proposed code can ...but it doesn't govern accuracy．”可知，统一码联盟工作的缺点是无法确保表情符号的准确性。故选D项。]
4．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her official job is to develop and direct creative concepts for the aquarium”可知，她具备 “创造力”。根据第一段中的 “As a ‘content strategist’...marine life as nature intended．”，第二段中 “Simpson has pushed for key emoji redesigns”以及第四段中“Her efforts are not all victorious，though．”可知，她的努力并非全获成功，但她仍坚持推动其他表情符号优化，体现 “为目标坚持到底” 的坚定态度。故选B项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了列奥纳多·达·芬奇在科学方面的探索，尤其是他对重力的研究，他比伽利略早一个多世纪、比牛顿早两个多世纪就进行了详细的重力实验。
5．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词组上文“他使用了一个电脑程序来翻转这个三角形和附近的镜像文字。突然，画面变得生动起来。‘我能看到运动，’加里布博士回忆道。‘我能看到他在倒东西。’”可知，加里布博士通过翻转三角形和镜像文字，发现了画中的秘密，即列奥纳多·达·芬奇进行的重力实验，所以“a eureka moment”指的是“在画中发现秘密的时刻”。故选B。]
6．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“受从快速移动的云层中落下的冰雹的启发，列奥纳多·达·芬奇通过他的画展示了重力的恒定力如何导致速度的稳定增加——这可以通过壶移动时下落物体之间不断增加的间隙来显示。”可知，列奥纳多·达·芬奇通过说明下落物体之间不断增加的间隙来展示重力恒定力的作用。故选D。]
7．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“最近发表在《列奥纳多》杂志上的研究显示，列奥纳多·达·芬奇在伽利略之前一个多世纪、在牛顿之前两个多世纪就进行了详细的重力实验。”和倒数第二段 “尽管500多年前他的实验装置很简单，但列奥纳多·达·芬奇计算出的常数与现代值的误差在10%以内。‘这太不可思议了，’加里布博士说。‘这就是列奥纳多·达·芬奇作品的魅力所在。’”可知，加里布博士认为列奥纳多·达·芬奇的作品令人难以置信是因为列奥纳多·达·芬奇在其他科学家之前几个世纪就达到了科学准确性。故选D。]
8．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“However...‘It's an open book with so much to discover．’”可知，加里布博士认为《阿伦德尔手稿》是一本还有很多要发现的开放的书，他对它持赞赏的态度。故选A。]
Ⅱ．1－5　BDACA　6－10　BCDBA　11－15　CDBAC
Ⅲ．1．studying　2．that　3．to　4．extinction　5．shifted
6．extensively　7．to take　8．the　9．it　10．individuals
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑