资源简介

(共107张PPT)
选择性必修第三册　Unit 3　 War and peace
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．commander n．指挥官，长官
①As a ___________ (command)，you shouldn't expose soldiers to unnecessary danger．
②With all the resources ____ your command，there's no reason why you shouldn't succeed．
③To achieve good grades in English class，it's important to have ___ good command of grammar rules and daily conversation skills．
commander　
at　
a
完美写作　一句多译
老师命令学生们停止说话，专心学习。
①The teacher ________________________________ talking and focus on their study．
②The teacher ________________________________________ talking and focus on their study．
commanded the students to stop　
commanded that the students (should) stop
归纳拓展
◎command v． 命令；指挥 n． 命令；控制；指挥
command sb． to do sth． 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……做……
◎at one's command 听命于某人
have a good command/ knowledge of精通；熟练掌握
◎Firstly，I have a good command of oral English，which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease．
首先，我有很好的英语口语能力，这使我能够轻松地与外国学生交流。
2．objective n．目的，目标adj．客观的
①It is obvious from his remarks that he objects to _________ (solve) friction with violence．
②From the passage we can draw a conclusion that the author holds an ___________ (object) attitude to the issue．
③Mike decided to move to a courtyard in the countryside and his wife made no ___________ (object) against it．
④We rented a place to store our supposedly important _________ (object)．
solving　
objective　
objection　
objects
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
我的父母反对我选择这个专业，这使我很苦恼，因此我写信给您，旨在寻求您的帮助。
What upsets me is that my parents _________________________________ my choosing the major，so I am writing _______________________ asking you for assistance．
have/make/raise an objection to/object
to
with the objective of
归纳拓展
◎with the objective of...旨在……；有……目的
◎object n． 物体；目标；v． 反对，不赞成
object to sb．/sth． 反对(不赞成)某人/ 某事
object to (sb．'s) doing sth． 反对(某人)做某事
◎objection n． 反对；不赞成
have/make/raise an objection to/ against (doing) 对……表示反对
◎Direction means objectives． You can get nowhere without an objective in life．
方向意味着目标，人生如果没有目标，将一事无成。
3．horror n．惊恐
①We all looked at each other ____ horror，speechless．
②When he referred the __________(horror)thing to his friends，he still felt as if his hair had stood on end．
③At the sight of the snake，the girl screamed __________ (horrible)．
in　
horrible　
horribly
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
一想到要在那么多人面前讲话，我就满心恐惧。
The thought of speaking in front of so many people __________________．
filled me with horror
归纳拓展
◎in horror 恐怖地；震惊地
to one's horror 令某人恐惧的是
fill sb． with horror 使某人充满恐惧；使某人害怕
◎horrible adj．可怕的；恐怖的
◎horribly adv．极为；非常；恐惧地
◎I was seized by a strong sense of horror，my palms sweating．
一种强烈的恐惧感慑住了我，我的手掌在冒汗。
4．sum n．金额，款项；总数，总和，和v．总结；概括
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1改编)__________________(总之)，it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages，which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation．
②Will you please ______________________(概括大意) of this article
③The boy was rewarded for his invention with ____________________ (一大笔钱)．
To sum up/In sum　
sum up the main idea　
a large sum of money
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
重要的是要记住，成功是每天付出的小努力的总和，往往需要多年才能实现。
It is important to remember that success is ________________________ made each day and often takes years to achieve．
a sum of small efforts
归纳拓展
◎a large sum of 一大笔；大量的
◎sum up 总结；概括；估量；判断
◎to sum up/in sum 总之；总而言之
◎In sum/To sum up，through this event，more people can appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture and deepen their understanding of China．
总而言之，通过这次活动，更多的人可以欣赏中国文化之美，加深对中国的了解。
5．relevant adj．有关的，切题的
①What experience do you have that is relevant ____ this position
②The applicant has much experience in teaching，and more ____________ (relevant)，in industry．
③What he said has no direct ___________ (relevant) to the matter in hand．
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
如果你想到了任何相关的内容，请一定告诉我。
If ________________ occurs to you，please do tell me．
to　
relevantly　
relevance
anything relevant
归纳拓展
◎relevantly adv．贴切地；有关地
◎be relevant to...和……有关
◎relevance n．紧密相关；切题
have (no) relevance to和……有(无)关
◎Here are some relevant details about this music concert．
这是这次音乐节的一些相关细节。
6．free...from使……摆脱/免于……；解除……
①(2023·浙江1月卷)When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a blanket _____ free，even if your trip is an overnight one．
②(2022·全国乙卷改编)Fruit juices，milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free _________ the tax，as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year．
③The performers have all offered their services free ____ charge．
for　
of/from　
of
完美写作　应用文写作之活动报道
冬日远足把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
The winter hiking __________________________________________．
frees/freed us students from the heavy work of study
归纳拓展
◎be free of/from...不受……影响的；不含有害物的
◎set...free 释放……；使……获得自由
◎for free/free of charge免费
◎there's no such thing as a free lunch没有免费的午餐
◎Everything comes with a price；there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world．
任何事情都是要付出代价的；这个世界上没有免费的午餐。
7．[教材原句]Code-named “Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history，the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation．(独立主格结构)
这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。
①The evening glow ___________(spread) across the farm，it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together．
②Lots of homework ______ (do)，I have to stay at home all day during the National Day．
spreading　
to do
完美写作　读后续写之人物描写
①He came out of the library with a large book under his arm．
→He came out of the library，________________________．
②If there is another chance，he will try his best．
→________________________，he will try his best．
a large book under his arm　
There being another chance
归纳拓展
该句含有独立主格结构，其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，该结构在句中一般作状语，其形式有以下几种：
◎名词/代词＋动词-ing形式；
◎名词/代词＋过去分词；
◎名词/代词＋不定式；
◎名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语；
◎There/It being＋名词/代词。
◎She sang the song，her voice trembling slightly．
她唱着这首歌，声音微微颤抖。
8．[教材原句]It is no wonder that many，if not most，of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao．(It is no wonder that...)
难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)When he got older，John started to wonder ____________ this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making．
②It was a wonder _____ the boy had survived on a bottle of mineral water after the earthquake．
③For a long time，he looked at her ____ wonder，then he bent over and gave her a kiss．
④The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house．____ is no wonder that it's so popular．
if/whether　
that　
in　
It
完美写作　应用文写作之邀请信
我想知道这周末你们是否想观看一部英文短片Growing Together。
_________________ you'd like to watch a short English film—Growing Together this weekend．
I wonder if/whether
归纳拓展
◎No wonder (that) ...＝It's no wonder (that) ...难怪……；……不足为奇
◎It's a wonder that ...令人惊奇的是……
◎in wonder惊讶地
◎I wonder whether (if)/when/why/how/what ...我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么/什么……
◎I just wonder what major you will choose in your university．
我只是想知道你在大学里会选择什么专业。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Hands _______ (wave)，I dashed towards the bird，yelling to make myself noticed．
2．Having explained the reason why he was late again，he was able to free himself from _______________ (punish) at last．
3．His income was ________ (bare) enough to maintain one child，let alone three．
waving　
being punished　
barely　
4．I was elected as a student ________________ (represent) to exchange ideas with some students from America．
5．The library houses lots of unpublished documents that are relevant ____ your topic．
6．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty，a time of economic boom and social ___________ (stable)．
7．Sometimes，amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of __________ (violent)．
representative　
to　
stability　
violence　
8．She is a __________ teacher who has been ___________ to teaching and her ___________ to teaching gained the respect of all her students．
(dedicate)
9．Education is about learning，and the more you learn，the more you prepare _____ your life．
10．I got much ______________ advice from the famous ___________ in my __________，so I made great progress．(profession)
dedicated
dedicated
dedication　
for　
professional
professor
profession
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．rough
A．艰难的　B．高低不平的　C．大致的，粗略的　D．粗糙的　E．汹涌的；风浪很大的
(1)Her hands were rough from years of doing farm work and washing clothes in cold water． ___
(2)They journeyed for several weeks over rough roads． ___
D　
B　
(3)(2023·全国甲卷)The western half of the U．S．was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans． ___
(4)The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down． ___
(5)Friends are the best to turn to when you're having a rough day． ___
C　
E　
A
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change． ___
A．adj．纯理论的　　B．adj．学术的
C．n．高等院校教师；学者
3．Temperature becomes uniform by heat conduction until finally a permanent state is reached． ___
A．n．制服；校服　　B．adj．一致的
C．n．统一服装
C　
B　
4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other． ___
A．坦克　　B．一箱(或一桶等)的量
C．箱，槽
5．A few minutes later，when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud，shouting：“Safe! Safe! Safe！” ___
A．降落　　B．成功得到；赢得
C．登陆
C　
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．由于每个国际学生都尝试着自己泡茶，茶室很快活跃起来。
①Soon the tea room became lively ___________________________________________________________．(because)
②Soon the tea room became lively ___________________________________________________________．(with复合结构)
because every international student 　
attempted to make their own tea
with every international student 　
attempting to make their own tea
2．难怪长城每年吸引数十万外国游客。
__________________ the Great Wall attracts hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year．
3．假如给予更多的关心，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气了。
___________________，the child wouldn't have become so selfish and naughty．
It is no wonder that　
Given more attention
主题引领 写作提能
假设你是李华，你们班于上周日上午9点组织了一次主题为“中国人民抗日战争的胜利(The Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression)”的主题班会，请你给你的外国笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．简要描述抗日战争；
2．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step 1　写作微练
①我写信的目的是告知你我们的主题班会，其主题是中国人民抗日战争的胜利。
I __________________________________________ our theme class meeting and its theme is “The Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression”．
am writing with the objective of informing you of　
②在残酷的战争期间，中国军队被认为是最勇敢的士兵，他们冒着生命危险与敌人作战。
During the cruel war，the Chinese army _______________________________________________，who fought against the enemies at the risk of their lives．
③面对敌人猛烈的轰炸，中国军民万众一心，不忘目标，英勇杀敌。
In the face of the enemy's violent bombing，the Chinese army and the people united as one，_____________________ and bravely killed the enemy．
was represented as the most 　
courageous soldiers
held on to their goal　
④虽然中国军队武器落后，但他们坚信他们将以共同的努力赢得光荣的胜利。
Although the Chinese army was backward in weapons，they were confident that they would ____________________________________．
win the glorious victory with collective efforts　
⑤难怪有人说，中国人民抗日战争的伟大胜利将永远被铭刻在人类正义史上。
__________________ someone says that the great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression will be forever carved in the history of human justice．
It is no wonder that
Step 2　句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写句①
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写句③
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am writing with the objective of informing you of our theme class meeting whose theme is “The Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression”．
Facing with the enemy's violent bombing，the Chinese army and the people united as one，held on to their goal and bravely killed the enemy．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
____________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Tom，
I am writing with the objective of informing you of our theme class meeting whose theme is “The Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression”．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
During the cruel war，the Chinese army was represented as the most courageous soldiers，who fought against the enemies at the risk of their lives．Facing with the enemy's violent bombing，the Chinese army and the people united as one，held on to their goal and bravely killed the enemy．Although the Chinese army was backward in weapons，they were confident that they would win the glorious victory with collective efforts．As a result，it is no wonder that someone says that the great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression will be forever carved in the history of human justice．
_______________________________________
_________
________
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 coastline；misty；breeze；tide；violent→violence；horror；gunfire；bomb；friction；disarm；combatant；weapon；ammunition；aggression；fortify；invader；glory；dedication
教材 语料 美句 1．With these words ringing in their ears，Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day．
2．Yang's death was a huge blow to his loyal troops，but they turned sorrow into anger and continued to fight fiercely against the invaders．
拓展 语料 单词 watery含水的；tearful含泪的；sob呜咽，啜泣；weep (通常因悲伤)哭泣，流泪；cry哭泣；choke哽咽；wail号啕大哭，恸哭
语块 have a lump in one's throat哽咽；be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面；be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快哭了；be filled with/be full of tears/tears well up in one's eyes 热泪盈眶；eyes are blurred/dim with tears 泪眼模糊；tears cloud one's eyes泪水模糊了某人的眼睛；tears pour down one's face眼泪从脸上流下来
拓展 语料 句型 1．She hugged her child tightly，her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude．
她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，眼里充满了感激的泪水。
2．I sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face．
我痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着从我脸上流下的泪水中的咸味。
3．Her tears fell like rain as she sobbed uncontrollably．
她无法控制地啜泣着，眼泪像雨一样落下。
4．When she heard the news of her grandmother's passing，she was in floods of tears．
当听到她祖母去世的消息时，她泪流满面。
Step 2　语料运用
①在一个雾蒙蒙的早晨，激烈的武装冲突爆发了。
On a misty morning，violent armed friction ___________．
②枪声和爆炸声在他们耳边回响，村里的孩子们号啕大哭，眼泪不受控制地从脸上流下来。(独立主格结构)
With gunfire and explosion sounds ringing in their ears，the children in the village wailed，_______________________________________．
broke out　
tears pouring down their faces uncontrollably　
③有些人喉咙哽咽，说不出一句话。恐怖像潮水一样涌向他们。
Some people _____________________________________________．
Horror crowded in on them like tides．
④幸运的是，当地的士兵和民众勇敢地抵抗侵略者，很快就赶走了敌人。
Luckily，the local soldiers and people ___________________________
and drove away the enemies soon．
had a lump in their throats，unable to utter a word　
fought bravely against the invaders　
⑤所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，热泪盈眶。(with复合结构)
All the children held out their arms and cheered，_____________________________．
with tears welling up in their eyes
题型组合练(三十三)　选择性必修第三册　Unit 3　 War and peace
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖北武汉模拟)At age 11，Zlata Filipovic saw things that most people pray they never see．Growing up in the middle of a war zone，this little girl experienced first-hand the horrors of war．
Filipovic turned 11 in December of 1991．Five months later Serbian soldiers attacked Filipovic's hometown of Sarajevo，Bosnia．While many people fled the city，Filipovic's family stayed．Some of the worst moments of the Bosnian conflict would take place right under her nose．How did Filipovic deal with her harrowing experience By writing a diary．
Zlata's Diary was first published in 1993 by UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund)．It attracted enormous interest．Her writings on the Bosnian conflict were not as sophisticated (老练的) as the daily news reports．Filipovic's observations were，however，more moving and intimate．
Zlata's Diary gave readers a sense of sympathy for the ordinary people stuck in the Balkan region．Filipovic's writings raised world awareness of the senseless conflict in Sarajevo．“I see that things aren't good here，” Filipovic wrote．“An ugly war is taking away my childhood．”
After two years of enduring the war in Sarajevo，Filipovic's family escaped to Paris in December of 1993．Zlata's Diary was then printed by an international publisher in 1994．It became an instant bestseller．It has since been translated into 35 languages．
Outside Bosnia，Filipovic continued to show deep concern for her torn homeland．In the following years，she gave many talks on the impact of war on children．She spoke often about the need for a stable，lasting peace in the Balkan region．
Filipovic eventually attended a British University and received a degree in human sciences．Today，the well-being of the Balkan region remains on her mind．Now Filipovic wants to use her experience to promote peace in a rapidly changing Europe．She hopes that her stories of war will make people listen to her message of peace．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Zlata Filipovic的女孩在战争中的经历，她通过写日记的方式记录了战争的残酷，并最终逃离了战区。她的日记引起了国际关注，被翻译成35种语言，并成为一本畅销书。同时她继续关注着家乡的局势，并在国外发表演讲，呼吁在巴尔干地区实现稳定持久的和平。
√
1．What does the underlined word “harrowing” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Memorable．　 B．Disturbing．
C．Embarrassing．　 D．Enriching．
B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，Zlata在战争中经历了许多恐怖的事情，战争中的这些经历对她来说是痛苦的，即她通过写日记来应对这些痛苦的经历。根据上下文可以推断，harrowing在此处的意思应该是“恐怖的；痛苦的”，与选项B“disturbing(令人不安的；引起恐慌的)”意思最为接近。故选B。]
√
2．What was special about Zlata's Diary
A．It wrote about war in different languages．
B．It was as attractive as the daily news reports．
C．It helped the world see war through the eyes of a child．
D．It made the world know better about the Bosnian conflict．
C　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段可知，Zlata的观察更加感人且亲密，她的日记让读者对困在巴尔干地区的普通人产生了同情，并提高了世界对萨拉热窝无意义冲突的认识。这说明《Zlata的日记》的特殊之处在于它通过一个孩子的视角来帮助世界看待战争，因此选项C符合题意。故选C。]
√
3．What can be learned from the passage
A．Zlata is promoting peace with her stories of war．
B．Zlata's nose was seriously wounded in the conflict．
C．Zlata kept her diary a secret until the winter of 1993．
D．Zlata felt relieved after escaping from the war in Sarajevo．
A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Zlata正在用她的战争故事来促进和平，因此选项A符合题意。故选A。]
√
4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A．Zlata Filipovic：Growing Up in War
B．Zlata Filipovic：Writing Against War
C．Zlata Filipovic：Changing the World
D．Zlata Filipovic：Loving Peace in Heart
B　[标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了Zlata Filipovic在战争中的经历，她通过写日记记录了战争的残酷，并最终逃离了战区。她的日记引起了国际关注，并被翻译成多种语言。她继续关注着家乡的局势，并在国外发表演讲，呼吁在巴尔干地区实现稳定持久的和平。故选B。]
B
(2026·广东深圳模拟)Operation Overlord，the Allied campaign to liberate Europe and defeat the Nazis，has long been memorialized in Hollywood films like Saving Private Ryan． By August 1944，over two million soldiers had landed in northern France to fight the Germans． Their story is well known． Much less well-known is the crucial role hundreds of thousands of women from all walks of life played in this epic military mission．
29-year-old Welsh nurse Iris Bower was one of the first British women to arrive in Normandy after the D-Day landings in June 1944． She faced down hostility before she'd even reached the beaches． “We don't want any bloody women in this outfit，” one of the soldiers told her． But with the biggest invasion in history underway，women like Iris were vital to Allied victory．
Not discouraged by male opponents，Iris was one of the two women from the Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service who crossed the Channel five days after the invasion began． Supplies were basic，sleeping in trenches (战壕)，washing from a bucket (水桶)，bombs exploding overhead． The nursing sisters worked tirelessly in a temporary field hospital，where over 1，000 wounded soldiers were treated in under a week．
Back in Britain，18-year-old Ruth Bourne was fighting the same war as Iris and the men on the beaches，but from a north London outstation，part of the Bletchley Park code-breaking center．Ruth operated the giant，noisy machines used to break the German Enigma codes．In June 1944，her workload was particularly heavy． Thousands of women there translated and processed these coded enemy messages，yielding crucial intelligence for the army fighting across France．
There were also other women found themselves far nearer the action． They operated radar，height finders，predictors and cutting-edge technology to plot the course of enemy aircraft．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在“霸王行动”中，超200万士兵登陆法国，而数万名女性也发挥了关键作用，如护士Iris和破译员Ruth等。
√
5．Why does the author mention the film Saving Private Ryan
A．To show millions of people died in the war．
B．To show there are many inspiring war films．
C．To show D-Day landings have raised people's interest．
D．To show men's contribution in war is widely-recognized．
D　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者提及电影《拯救大兵瑞恩》是为了表明在战争中男性的贡献得到了广泛认可。从而引出女性在这一历史事件中的重要作用未被知晓。故选D。]
√
6．What was the soldier's attitude towards Iris Bower before she arrived in Normandy
A．Respectful and welcoming．
B．Indifferent and uninterested．
C．Unfriendly and dismissive．
D．Grateful and admiring．
C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“She faced down hostility before she'd even reached the beaches． ‘We don't want any bloody women in this outfit，’ one of the soldiers told her．”可知，在Iris Bower抵达诺曼底之前，这名士兵对她不友好且不屑一顾。故选C。]
√
7．What does the author want to stress in paragraph 3
A．The initial resistance from male colleagues．
B．The timely treatment to the wounded soldiers．
C．The support and encouragement from the military．
D．The tough working conditions and heavy workload．
D　[段落大意题。根据第三段中“Supplies were basic，sleeping in trenches，washing from a bucket，bombs exploding overhead． The nursing sisters worked tirelessly in a temporary field hospital，where over 1，000 wounded soldiers were treated in under a week．”可知，作者在第三段想要强调的是艰苦的工作条件和繁重的工作任务。故选D。]
√
8．What was Ruth Bourne's role during the war
A．She was a translator．
B．She was a pilot．
C．She was a code-breaker．
D．She was a nurse．
C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ruth operated the giant，noisy machines used to break the German Enigma codes．”可知，Ruth Bourne在战争期间担任一名密码破译员。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·河北张家口模拟)When film-maker Fang Li overheard a fisherman on Dongji Island mention a sunken ship from World War Ⅱ， he had no idea it would lead to a powerful 　1　． The ship，the Lisbon Maru (里斯本丸号)，held a story of tragedy，survival，and 　2　.
heroes that Fang felt compelled (感到必须) to tell．
In October，1942，the Lisbon Maru was 　3　 1，816 British prisoners of war from Hong Kong to Japan when it was attacked by the U． S． Navy，unaware it carried POWs (战俘)． The Japanese crew locked the prisoners below deck as the ship sank，　4　 the suffocation (窒息) and drowning of hundreds． Those who escaped were shot by Japanese soldiers． Yet at the horrible moment，hope 　5　；Chinese fishermen from nearby islands dove into the bitterly cold water，　6　. their lives to rescue over 300 survivors．
“I wanted those 828 men who died not to be forgotten，as well as those brave and 　7　 fishermen，” Fang explained． His documentary，The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru，　8　 the truth of history through survivor interviews and deep research． To find families of the victims，Fang placed ads in British newspapers in 2018，　9　. over 380 responses． In Japan，detectives helped him 　10　 the children of the ship's captain，Kyoda Shigeru，who never spoke of the
　11　．
“This isn't about politics，” Fang insists，“It's about the human stories — of loss，courage，and 　12　．” Although the film was 　13　 for the Oscars' Best International Feature due to language rules，Fang hopes his work will “bring all the soldiers' souls home”．
The documentary was 　14　 in the United Kingdom in late March，2025． Many audiences believe those Chinese fishermen's 　15　. concern for others will always refresh the memory of the world．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电影制作人方励在听到一位渔夫提及二战期间在东极岛附近的一艘沉船后，制作一部纪录片《里斯本丸沉没》来讲述这段历史。
√
1．A．documentary　 B．animation
C．advertisement　 D．biography
A　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据下文“His documentary，The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru”可知，方励拍摄的是一部纪录片。此处指他没想到无意间听到渔民提到的沉船故事将引发一部有影响力的纪录片的产生。故选A项。]
√
2．A．beaten　 B．forgotten
C．overstated　 D．celebrated
B　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据下文“that Fang felt compelled to tell”以及“I wanted those 828 men who died not to be forgotten，as well as those brave and ________ fishermen”可知，方励想要讲述这些被遗忘的英雄的故事，将其公布于世。故选B项。]
√
3．A．collecting　 B．abandoning
C．storing　 D．transporting
D　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据下文“1，816 British prisoners of war from Hong Kong to Japan”可知，这里表示运输(transporting)。故选D项。]
√
4．A．relating to　 B．leading to
C．adapting to　 D．referring to
B　[考查动词短语辨析。 根据上文“The Japanese crew locked the prisoners below deck as the ship sank”可知，船沉没时将战俘锁在甲板下，导致了数百人窒息和溺水身亡。故选B项。]
√
5．A．emerged　 B．faded
C．sustained　 D．declined
A　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据下文“Chinese fishermen from nearby islands dove into the bitterly cold water”以及“rescue over 300 survivors”可知，附近岛屿上的中国渔民跳入了冰冷的海水救了300多人，由此可知，此处指希望出现了。故选A项。]
√
6．A．assigning　 B．donating
C．risking　 D．bringing
C　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据上文“dove into the bitterly cold water”可知，水很冰冷，这里表示冒着生命危险救人。故选C项。]
√
7．A．careful　 B．cruel
C．humble　 D．selfless
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据上文“Chinese fishermen from nearby islands dove into the bitterly cold water，________ their lives to rescue over 300 survivors”以及“those brave and”可知，这些渔民很勇敢，愿意冒着生命危险救人，这说明他们也是无私的。故选D项。]
√
8．A．reforms　 B．restores
C．restricts　 D．removes
B　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据下文“the truth of history through survivor interviews and deep research”可知，方励通过对幸存者的采访和深入的研究在纪录片中重现了历史的真相，也就是复原了历史真相。故选B项。]
√
9．A．delivering　 B．composing
C．receiving　 D．ignoring
C　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据上文“To find families of the victims，Fang placed ads in British newspapers in 2018”和下文“over 380 responses”可知，这里表示通过广告收到了很多回复。故选C项。]
√
10．A．track down　 B．give up
C．turn off　 D．pass by
A　[考查动词短语辨析。 根据上文“detectives helped him”和下文“the children of the ship's captain”可知，侦探帮助找到了船长Kyoda Shigeru的孩子。故选A项。]
√
11．A．fortune　 B．conflict
C．miracle　 D．tragedy
D　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据上文“the suffocation and drowning of hundreds”可知，数百人窒息死亡，这是一场悲剧，此处指提及这场悲剧。故选D项。]
√
12．A．kindness　 B．curiosity
C．indifference　 D．motive
A　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据上文“Chinese fishermen from nearby islands dove into the bitterly cold water，________ their lives to rescue over 300 survivors”以及空前“of loss，courage”可知，这次沉船悲剧是关于人性的故事，关于渔民们表现出来的勇气和善良的故事。故选A项。]
√
13．A．praised　 B．disqualified
C．awarded　 D．accepted
B　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据下文“due to language rules”可知，此处指因为语言规则不合规，电影被取消奥斯卡最佳国际故事片的资格。故选B项。]
√
14．A．submitted　 B．enhanced
C．released　 D．polished
C　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据下文“Many audiences”可知，既然已经有观众了，说明这部纪录片在英国发行。故选C项。]
√
15．A．innocent　 B．primitive
C．genuine　 D．heartbreaking
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据上文“Chinese fishermen from nearby islands dove into the bitterly cold water，______ their lives to rescue over 300 survivors”以及下文“concern for others”可知，中国渔民冒生命危险救幸存者，表示他们那种纯粹的、真正的关心。故选C项。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·四川成都模拟)
Nanjing：a city shaped by peace
Nanjing，an ancient capital of six dynasties，blends thousand-year history with modern growth． Its residents live in a thriving hub of economy and urban development．　1　 The 1937 Nanjing Massacre left deep scars，turning the city into a symbol of resilience against war．
Since the 1980s，to preserve history，Nanjing has built museums like the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese invaders． 　2　 These venues attract over 2 million people annually，serving as powerful platforms for global peace education and promoting awareness of cruelty of war．
As China's first member of the International Cities of Peace，Nanjing has hosted the annual Nanjing Peace Forum since 2019．　3　. Its latest forum attracted delegates from 38 countries，jointly issuing the Nanjing Initiative on Youth Peace Education．
　4　 The government funds university peace studies，runs 40-hour trauma-informed teacher training courses，and integrates peace modules into K-12 curricula． Such systematic education equips youth with peace knowledge and awareness．
Through decades of efforts，Nanjing has changed from a symbol of wartime suffering to a beacon of peace． Its commitment to “remembering history，cherishing peace” warns humanity of the horrors of war and inspires us to safeguard peace． 　5　.
A．The city has carried out peace education projects．
B．This transformation shows how facing history contributes to peace．
C．It has been ranked top among the happiest cities in China．
D．Visitors can have access to some rare original wartime documents right there．
E．However，its peaceful surface hides a painful chapter in history．
F．These efforts have made it a global benchmark for historical healing．
G．The forum aims to promote solutions to address global peace challenges．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。南京作为六朝古都，经历历史创伤后，通过建馆、办论坛、推教育等举措，成为和平象征，倡导铭记历史、珍惜和平。
1．E　[上文提到了南京曾作为六个朝代的古都，如今这里的人们生活在一个繁荣的经济中心；下文提到了1937年的南京大屠杀留下了深深的创伤。由此可知，本句与上文构成转折，引出下文南京大屠杀的痛苦历史，故E选项“然而，其和平的表象下隐藏着一段痛苦的历史篇章”符合语境，故选E。]
2．D　[根据上文可知，本句承接上文，说明侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆的作用。故D选项“游客可以在这里直接接触到一些罕见的原始战争时期文件”符合语境，故选D。]
3．G　[根据上文“As China's first member of the International Cities of Peace，Nanjing has hosted the annual Nanjing Peace Forum since 2019．”以及下文“Its latest forum attracted delegates from 38 countries，jointly issuing the Nanjing Initiative on Youth Peace Education．”可知，上文提到了和平论坛，推测本句承接上文，说明论坛的作用。故G选项“此论坛旨在促进解决全球和平挑战的方案”符合语境，故选G。]
4．A　[根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了开展的和平教育项目，A选项中的“peace education projects”对应下文“university peace studies”。故A选项“该城市开展了和平教育项目”符合语境，故选A。]
5．B　[根据上文可知，上文提到了南京已从一个饱受战乱之苦的象征转变为和平的象征，本句总结这一转变的意义。故B选项“这一转变表明面对历史有助于实现和平”符合语境，故选B。]
谢 谢 ！1．commander n．指挥官，长官
①As a _________ (command)，you shouldn't expose soldiers to unnecessary danger．
②With all the resources __ your command，there's no reason why you shouldn't succeed．
③To achieve good grades in English class，it's important to have _ good command of grammar rules and daily conversation skills．
　一句多译
老师命令学生们停止说话，专心学习。
①The teacher ______________________________ talking and focus on their study．
②The teacher ___________________________________________ talking and focus on their study．
◎command v． 命令；指挥 n． 命令；控制；指挥
command sb． to do sth． 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……做……
◎at one's command 听命于某人
have a good command/ knowledge of精通；熟练掌握
◎Firstly，I have a good command of oral English，which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease．
首先，我有很好的英语口语能力，这使我能够轻松地与外国学生交流。
2．objective n．目的，目标 adj．客观的
①It is obvious from his remarks that he objects to _______ (solve) friction with violence．
②From the passage we can draw a conclusion that the author holds an _________ (object) attitude to the issue．
③Mike decided to move to a courtyard in the countryside and his wife made no _________ (object) against it．
④We rented a place to store our supposedly important _______ (object)．
　应用文写作之求助信
我的父母反对我选择这个专业，这使我很苦恼，因此我写信给您，旨在寻求您的帮助。
What upsets me is that my parents _________________________________________ my choosing the major，so I am writing _____________________ asking you for assistance．
◎with the objective of...旨在……；有……目的
◎object n． 物体；目标；v． 反对，不赞成
object to sb．/sth． 反对(不赞成)某人/ 某事
object to (sb．'s) doing sth． 反对(某人)做某事
◎objection n． 反对；不赞成
have/make/raise an objection to/ against (doing) 对……表示反对
◎Direction means objectives． You can get nowhere without an objective in life．
方向意味着目标，人生如果没有目标，将一事无成。
3．horror n． 惊恐
①We all looked at each other __ horror，speechless．
②When he referred the ________(horror)thing to his friends，he still felt as if his hair had stood on end．
③At the sight of the snake，the girl screamed ________ (horrible)．
　读后续写之心理描写
一想到要在那么多人面前讲话，我就满心恐惧。
The thought of speaking in front of so many people _____________________．
◎in horror 恐怖地；震惊地
to one's horror 令某人恐惧的是
fill sb． with horror 使某人充满恐惧；使某人害怕
◎horrible adj．可怕的；恐怖的
◎horribly adv．极为；非常；恐惧地
◎I was seized by a strong sense of horror，my palms sweating．
一种强烈的恐惧感慑住了我，我的手掌在冒汗。
4．sum n．金额，款项；总数，总和，和v．总结；概括
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1改编)________________(总之)，it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages，which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation．
②Will you please ____________________(概括大意) of this article
③The boy was rewarded for his invention with ____________________ (一大笔钱)．
　读后续写之主旨升华
重要的是要记住，成功是每天付出的小努力的总和，往往需要多年才能实现。
It is important to remember that success is ______________________ made each day and often takes years to achieve．
◎a large sum of 一大笔；大量的
◎sum up 总结；概括；估量；判断
◎to sum up/in sum 总之；总而言之
◎In sum/To sum up，through this event，more people can appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture and deepen their understanding of China．
总而言之，通过这次活动，更多的人可以欣赏中国文化之美，加深对中国的了解。
5．relevant adj．有关的，切题的
①What experience do you have that is relevant __ this position
②The applicant has much experience in teaching，and more __________ (relevant)，in industry．
③What he said has no direct _________ (relevant) to the matter in hand．
　应用文写作之求助信
如果你想到了任何相关的内容，请一定告诉我。
If _________________ occurs to you，please do tell me．
◎relevantly adv．贴切地；有关地
◎be relevant to...和……有关
◎relevance n．紧密相关；切题
have (no) relevance to和……有(无)关
◎Here are some relevant details about this music concert．
这是这次音乐节的一些相关细节。
6．free...from使……摆脱/免于……；解除……
①(2023·浙江1月卷)When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a blanket ___ free，even if your trip is an overnight one．
②(2022·全国乙卷改编)Fruit juices，milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free _______ the tax，as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year．
③The performers have all offered their services free __ charge．
　应用文写作之活动报道
冬日远足把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
The winter hiking ____________________________________________________．
◎be free of/from...不受……影响的；不含有害物的
◎set...free 释放……；使……获得自由
◎for free/free of charge免费
◎there's no such thing as a free lunch没有免费的午餐
◎Everything comes with a price；there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world．
任何事情都是要付出代价的；这个世界上没有免费的午餐。
7．[教材原句]Code-named “Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history，the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation．(独立主格结构)
这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。
①The evening glow _________(spread) across the farm，it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together．
②Lots of homework _____ (do)，I have to stay at home all day during the National Day．
　读后续写之人物描写
①He came out of the library with a large book under his arm．
→He came out of the library，__________________________．
②If there is another chance，he will try his best．
→__________________________，he will try his best．
该句含有独立主格结构，其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，该结构在句中一般作状语，其形式有以下几种：
◎名词/代词＋动词-ing形式；
◎名词/代词＋过去分词；
◎名词/代词＋不定式；
◎名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语；
◎There/It being＋名词/代词。
◎She sang the song，her voice trembling slightly．
她唱着这首歌，声音微微颤抖。
8．[教材原句]It is no wonder that many，if not most，of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao．(It is no wonder that...)
难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)When he got older，John started to wonder __________ this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making．
②It was a wonder ____ the boy had survived on a bottle of mineral water after the earthquake．
③For a long time，he looked at her __ wonder，then he bent over and gave her a kiss．
④The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house．__ is no wonder that it's so popular．
　应用文写作之邀请信
我想知道这周末你们是否想观看一部英文短片Growing Together。
___________________ you'd like to watch a short English film—Growing Together this weekend．
◎No wonder (that) ...＝It's no wonder (that) ...难怪……；……不足为奇
◎It's a wonder that ...令人惊奇的是……
◎in wonder惊讶地
◎I wonder whether (if)/when/why/how/what ...我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么/什么……
◎I just wonder what major you will choose in your university．
我只是想知道你在大学里会选择什么专业。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Hands ______ (wave)，I dashed towards the bird，yelling to make myself noticed．
2．Having explained the reason why he was late again，he was able to free himself from ______________ (punish) at last．
3．His income was ______ (bare) enough to maintain one child，let alone three．
4．I was elected as a student ______________ (represent) to exchange ideas with some students from America．
5．The library houses lots of unpublished documents that are relevant __ your topic．
6．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty，a time of economic boom and social _________ (stable)．
7．Sometimes，amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of ________ (violent)．
8．She is a _________ teacher who has been _________ to teaching and her __________ to teaching gained the respect of all her students．(dedicate)
9．Education is about learning，and the more you learn，the more you prepare ___ your life．
10．I got much ____________ advice from the famous _________ in my __________，so I made great progress．(profession)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．rough
A．艰难的　B．高低不平的　C．大致的，粗略的　D．粗糙的　E．汹涌的；风浪很大的
(1)Her hands were rough from years of doing farm work and washing clothes in cold water． __
(2)They journeyed for several weeks over rough roads． __
(3)(2023·全国甲卷)The western half of the U．S．was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans． __
(4)The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down． __
(5)Friends are the best to turn to when you're having a rough day． __
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change． __
A．adj．纯理论的　　B．adj．学术的
C．n．高等院校教师；学者
3．Temperature becomes uniform by heat conduction until finally a permanent state is reached． __
A．n．制服；校服　　B．adj．一致的
C．n．统一服装
4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other． __
A．坦克　　B．一箱(或一桶等)的量
C．箱，槽
5．A few minutes later，when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud，shouting：“Safe! Safe! Safe！” __
A．降落　　B．成功得到；赢得
C．登陆
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．由于每个国际学生都尝试着自己泡茶，茶室很快活跃起来。
①Soon the tea room became lively ___________________________________________________________________．(because)
②Soon the tea room became lively _________________________________________________________________．(with复合结构)
2．难怪长城每年吸引数十万外国游客。
____________________ the Great Wall attracts hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year．
3．假如给予更多的关心，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气了。
____________________，the child wouldn't have become so selfish and naughty．
假设你是李华，你们班于上周日上午9点组织了一次主题为“中国人民抗日战争的胜利(The Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression)”的主题班会，请你给你的外国笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．简要描述抗日战争；
2．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①我写信的目的是告知你我们的主题班会，其主题是中国人民抗日战争的胜利。
I _________________________________________________ our theme class meeting and its theme is “The Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression”．
②在残酷的战争期间，中国军队被认为是最勇敢的士兵，他们冒着生命危险与敌人作战。
During the cruel war，the Chinese army _______________________________________________，who fought against the enemies at the risk of their lives．
③面对敌人猛烈的轰炸，中国军民万众一心，不忘目标，英勇杀敌。
In the face of the enemy's violent bombing，the Chinese army and the people united as one，_____________________ and bravely killed the enemy．
④虽然中国军队武器落后，但他们坚信他们将以共同的努力赢得光荣的胜利。
Although the Chinese army was backward in weapons，they were confident that they would ________________________________________________．
⑤难怪有人说，中国人民抗日战争的伟大胜利将永远被铭刻在人类正义史上。
____________________ someone says that the great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression will be forever carved in the history of human justice．
　句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写句①
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写句③
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 coastline；misty；breeze；tide；violent→violence；horror；gunfire；bomb；friction；disarm；combatant；weapon；ammunition；aggression；fortify；invader；glory；dedication
美句 1．With these words ringing in their ears，Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day． 2．Yang's death was a huge blow to his loyal troops，but they turned sorrow into anger and continued to fight fiercely against the invaders．
拓展 语料 单词 watery含水的；tearful含泪的；sob呜咽，啜泣；weep (通常因悲伤)哭泣，流泪；cry哭泣；choke哽咽；wail号啕大哭，恸哭
语块 have a lump in one's throat哽咽；be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面；be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快哭了；be filled with/be full of tears/tears well up in one's eyes 热泪盈眶；eyes are blurred/dim with tears 泪眼模糊；tears cloud one's eyes泪水模糊了某人的眼睛；tears pour down one's face眼泪从脸上流下来
句型 1．She hugged her child tightly，her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude． 她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，眼里充满了感激的泪水。 2．I sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face． 我痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着从我脸上流下的泪水中的咸味。 3．Her tears fell like rain as she sobbed uncontrollably． 她无法控制地啜泣着，眼泪像雨一样落下。 4．When she heard the news of her grandmother's passing，she was in floods of tears． 当听到她祖母去世的消息时，她泪流满面。
　语料运用
①在一个雾蒙蒙的早晨，激烈的武装冲突爆发了。
On a misty morning，violent armed friction _________．
②枪声和爆炸声在他们耳边回响，村里的孩子们号啕大哭，眼泪不受控制地从脸上流下来。(独立主格结构)
With gunfire and explosion sounds ringing in their ears，the children in the village wailed，_____________________________________________．
③有些人喉咙哽咽，说不出一句话。恐怖像潮水一样涌向他们。
Some people ___________________________________________________．Horror crowded in on them like tides．
④幸运的是，当地的士兵和民众勇敢地抵抗侵略者，很快就赶走了敌人。
Luckily，the local soldiers and people ___________________________________ and drove away the enemies soon．
⑤所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，热泪盈眶。(with复合结构)
All the children held out their arms and cheered，___________________________________．
选择性必修第三册　Unit 3
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①commander　②at　③a
完美写作　①commanded the students to stop　②commanded that the students (should) stop
2．①solving　②objective　③objection　④objects
完美写作　have/make/raise an objection to/object to；with the objective of
3．①in　②horrible　③horribly
完美写作　filled me with horror
4．①To sum up/In sum　②sum up the main idea　③a large sum of money
完美写作　a sum of small efforts
5．①to　②relevantly　③relevance
完美写作　anything relevant
6．①for　②of/from　③of
完美写作　frees/freed us students from the heavy work of study
7．①spreading　②to do
完美写作　①a large book under his arm　②There being another chance
8．①if/whether　②that　③in　④It
完美写作　I wonder if/whether
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．waving　2．being punished　3．barely　4．representative　5．to　6．stability　7．violence　8．dedicated；dedicated；
dedication　9．for　10．professional；professor；profession
Ⅱ．1．(1)D　(2)B　(3)C　(4)E　(5)A
2．C　3．B　4．C　5．B
Ⅲ．1．①because every international student attempted to make their own tea　②with every international student attempting to make their own tea　2．It is no wonder that　3．Given more attention
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①am writing with the objective of informing you of　②was represented as the most courageous soldiers　③held on to their goal　④win the glorious victory with collective efforts　⑤It is no wonder that
Step 2　句式升级
⑥I am writing with the objective of informing you of our theme class meeting whose theme is “The Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression”．
⑦Facing with the enemy's violent bombing，the Chinese army and the people united as one，held on to their goal and bravely killed the enemy．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Dear Tom，
I am writing with the objective of informing you of our theme class meeting whose theme is “The Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression”．
During the cruel war，the Chinese army was represented as the most courageous soldiers，who fought against the enemies at the risk of their lives．Facing with the enemy's violent bombing，the Chinese army and the people united as one，held on to their goal and bravely killed the enemy．Although the Chinese army was backward in weapons，they were confident that they would win the glorious victory with collective efforts．As a result，it is no wonder that someone says that the great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression will be forever carved in the history of human justice．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①broke out　②tears pouring down their faces uncontrollably　③had a lump in their throats，unable to utter a word　④fought bravely against the invaders　⑤with tears welling up in their eyes
1 / 1题型组合练(三十三)　选择性必修第三册　Unit 3　 War and peace
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖北武汉模拟)At age 11，Zlata Filipovic saw things that most people pray they never see．Growing up in the middle of a war zone，this little girl experienced first-hand the horrors of war．
Filipovic turned 11 in December of 1991．Five months later Serbian soldiers attacked Filipovic's hometown of Sarajevo，Bosnia．While many people fled the city，Filipovic's family stayed．Some of the worst moments of the Bosnian conflict would take place right under her nose．How did Filipovic deal with her harrowing experience By writing a diary．
Zlata's Diary was first published in 1993 by UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund)．It attracted enormous interest．Her writings on the Bosnian conflict were not as sophisticated (老练的) as the daily news reports．Filipovic's observations were，however，more moving and intimate．
Zlata's Diary gave readers a sense of sympathy for the ordinary people stuck in the Balkan region．Filipovic's writings raised world awareness of the senseless conflict in Sarajevo．“I see that things aren't good here，” Filipovic wrote．“An ugly war is taking away my childhood．”
After two years of enduring the war in Sarajevo，Filipovic's family escaped to Paris in December of 1993．Zlata's Diary was then printed by an international publisher in 1994．It became an instant bestseller．It has since been translated into 35 languages．
Outside Bosnia，Filipovic continued to show deep concern for her torn homeland．In the following years，she gave many talks on the impact of war on children．She spoke often about the need for a stable，lasting peace in the Balkan region．
Filipovic eventually attended a British University and received a degree in human sciences．Today，the well-being of the Balkan region remains on her mind．Now Filipovic wants to use her experience to promote peace in a rapidly changing Europe．She hopes that her stories of war will make people listen to her message of peace．
1．What does the underlined word “harrowing” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Memorable．　 B．Disturbing．
C．Embarrassing．　 D．Enriching．
2．What was special about Zlata's Diary
A．It wrote about war in different languages．
B．It was as attractive as the daily news reports．
C．It helped the world see war through the eyes of a child．
D．It made the world know better about the Bosnian conflict．
3．What can be learned from the passage
A．Zlata is promoting peace with her stories of war．
B．Zlata's nose was seriously wounded in the conflict．
C．Zlata kept her diary a secret until the winter of 1993．
D．Zlata felt relieved after escaping from the war in Sarajevo．
4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A．Zlata Filipovic：Growing Up in War
B．Zlata Filipovic：Writing Against War
C．Zlata Filipovic：Changing the World
D．Zlata Filipovic：Loving Peace in Heart
B
(2026·广东深圳模拟)Operation Overlord，the Allied campaign to liberate Europe and defeat the Nazis，has long been memorialized in Hollywood films like Saving Private Ryan． By August 1944，over two million soldiers had landed in northern France to fight the Germans． Their story is well known． Much less well-known is the crucial role hundreds of thousands of women from all walks of life played in this epic military mission．
29-year-old Welsh nurse Iris Bower was one of the first British women to arrive in Normandy after the D-Day landings in June 1944． She faced down hostility before she'd even reached the beaches． “We don't want any bloody women in this outfit，” one of the soldiers told her． But with the biggest invasion in history underway，women like Iris were vital to Allied victory．
Not discouraged by male opponents，Iris was one of the two women from the Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service who crossed the Channel five days after the invasion began． Supplies were basic，sleeping in trenches (战壕)，washing from a bucket (水桶)，bombs exploding overhead． The nursing sisters worked tirelessly in a temporary field hospital，where over 1，000 wounded soldiers were treated in under a week．
Back in Britain，18-year-old Ruth Bourne was fighting the same war as Iris and the men on the beaches，but from a north London outstation，part of the Bletchley Park code-breaking center．Ruth operated the giant，noisy machines used to break the German Enigma codes．In June 1944，her workload was particularly heavy． Thousands of women there translated and processed these coded enemy messages，yielding crucial intelligence for the army fighting across France．
There were also other women found themselves far nearer the action． They operated radar，height finders，predictors and cutting-edge technology to plot the course of enemy aircraft．
5．Why does the author mention the film Saving Private Ryan
A．To show millions of people died in the war．
B．To show there are many inspiring war films．
C．To show D-Day landings have raised people's interest．
D．To show men's contribution in war is widely-recognized．
6．What was the soldier's attitude towards Iris Bower before she arrived in Normandy
A．Respectful and welcoming．
B．Indifferent and uninterested．
C．Unfriendly and dismissive．
D．Grateful and admiring．
7．What does the author want to stress in paragraph 3
A．The initial resistance from male colleagues．
B．The timely treatment to the wounded soldiers．
C．The support and encouragement from the military．
D．The tough working conditions and heavy workload．
8．What was Ruth Bourne's role during the war
A．She was a translator．
B．She was a pilot．
C．She was a code-breaker．
D．She was a nurse．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·河北张家口模拟)When film-maker Fang Li overheard a fisherman on Dongji Island mention a sunken ship from World War Ⅱ， he had no idea it would lead to a powerful 　1　． The ship，the Lisbon Maru (里斯本丸号)，held a story of tragedy，survival，and 　2　 heroes that Fang felt compelled (感到必须) to tell．
In October，1942，the Lisbon Maru was 　3　 1，816 British prisoners of war from Hong Kong to Japan when it was attacked by the U． S． Navy，unaware it carried POWs (战俘)． The Japanese crew locked the prisoners below deck as the ship sank，　4　 the suffocation (窒息) and drowning of hundreds． Those who escaped were shot by Japanese soldiers． Yet at the horrible moment，hope 　5　；Chinese fishermen from nearby islands dove into the bitterly cold water，　6　 their lives to rescue over 300 survivors．
“I wanted those 828 men who died not to be forgotten，as well as those brave and 　7　 fishermen，” Fang explained． His documentary，The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru，　8　 the truth of history through survivor interviews and deep research． To find families of the victims，Fang placed ads in British newspapers in 2018，　9　 over 380 responses． In Japan，detectives helped him 　10　 the children of the ship's captain，Kyoda Shigeru，who never spoke of the 　11　．
“This isn't about politics，” Fang insists，“It's about the human stories — of loss，courage，and 　12　．” Although the film was 　13　 for the Oscars' Best International Feature due to language rules，Fang hopes his work will “bring all the soldiers' souls home”．
The documentary was 　14　 in the United Kingdom in late March，2025． Many audiences believe those Chinese fishermen's 　15　 concern for others will always refresh the memory of the world．
1．A．documentary　 B．animation
C．advertisement　 D．biography
2．A．beaten　 B．forgotten
C．overstated　 D．celebrated
3．A．collecting　 B．abandoning
C．storing　 D．transporting
4．A．relating to　 B．leading to
C．adapting to　 D．referring to
5．A．emerged　 B．faded
C．sustained　 D．declined
6．A．assigning　 B．donating
C．risking　 D．bringing
7．A．careful　 B．cruel
C．humble　 D．selfless
8．A．reforms　 B．restores
C．restricts　 D．removes
9．A．delivering　 B．composing
C．receiving　 D．ignoring
10．A．track down　 B．give up
C．turn off　 D．pass by
11．A．fortune　 B．conflict
C．miracle　 D．tragedy
12．A．kindness　 B．curiosity
C．indifference　 D．motive
13．A．praised　 B．disqualified
C．awarded　 D．accepted
14．A．submitted　 B．enhanced
C．released　 D．polished
15．A．innocent　 B．primitive
C．genuine　 D．heartbreaking
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·四川成都模拟)
Nanjing：a city shaped by peace
Nanjing，an ancient capital of six dynasties，blends thousand-year history with modern growth． Its residents live in a thriving hub of economy and urban development． 　1　 The 1937 Nanjing Massacre left deep scars，turning the city into a symbol of resilience against war．
Since the 1980s，to preserve history，Nanjing has built museums like the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese invaders． 　2　 These venues attract over 2 million people annually，serving as powerful platforms for global peace education and promoting awareness of cruelty of war．
As China's first member of the International Cities of Peace，Nanjing has hosted the annual Nanjing Peace Forum since 2019． 　3　 Its latest forum attracted delegates from 38 countries，jointly issuing the Nanjing Initiative on Youth Peace Education．
　4　 The government funds university peace studies，runs 40-hour trauma-informed teacher training courses，and integrates peace modules into K-12 curricula． Such systematic education equips youth with peace knowledge and awareness．
Through decades of efforts，Nanjing has changed from a symbol of wartime suffering to a beacon of peace． Its commitment to “remembering history，cherishing peace” warns humanity of the horrors of war and inspires us to safeguard peace． 　5　
A．The city has carried out peace education projects．
B．This transformation shows how facing history contributes to peace．
C．It has been ranked top among the happiest cities in China．
D．Visitors can have access to some rare original wartime documents right there．
E．However，its peaceful surface hides a painful chapter in history．
F．These efforts have made it a global benchmark for historical healing．
G．The forum aims to promote solutions to address global peace challenges．
题型组合练(三十三)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Zlata Filipovic的女孩在战争中的经历，她通过写日记的方式记录了战争的残酷，并最终逃离了战区。她的日记引起了国际关注，被翻译成35种语言，并成为一本畅销书。同时她继续关注着家乡的局势，并在国外发表演讲，呼吁在巴尔干地区实现稳定持久的和平。
1．B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，Zlata在战争中经历了许多恐怖的事情，战争中的这些经历对她来说是痛苦的，即她通过写日记来应对这些痛苦的经历。根据上下文可以推断，harrowing在此处的意思应该是“恐怖的；痛苦的”，与选项B“disturbing(令人不安的；引起恐慌的)”意思最为接近。故选B。]
2．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段可知，Zlata的观察更加感人且亲密，她的日记让读者对困在巴尔干地区的普通人产生了同情，并提高了世界对萨拉热窝无意义冲突的认识。这说明《Zlata的日记》的特殊之处在于它通过一个孩子的视角来帮助世界看待战争，因此选项C符合题意。故选C。]
3．A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Zlata正在用她的战争故事来促进和平，因此选项A符合题意。故选A。]
4．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了Zlata Filipovic在战争中的经历，她通过写日记记录了战争的残酷，并最终逃离了战区。她的日记引起了国际关注，并被翻译成多种语言。她继续关注着家乡的局势，并在国外发表演讲，呼吁在巴尔干地区实现稳定持久的和平。故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在“霸王行动”中，超200万士兵登陆法国，而数万名女性也发挥了关键作用，如护士Iris和破译员Ruth等。
5．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者提及电影《拯救大兵瑞恩》是为了表明在战争中男性的贡献得到了广泛认可。从而引出女性在这一历史事件中的重要作用未被知晓。故选D。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“She faced down hostility before she'd even reached the beaches． ‘We don't want any bloody women in this outfit，’ one of the soldiers told her．”可知，在Iris Bower抵达诺曼底之前，这名士兵对她不友好且不屑一顾。故选C。]
7．D　[段落大意题。根据第三段中“Supplies were basic，sleeping in trenches，washing from a bucket，bombs exploding overhead． The nursing sisters worked tirelessly in a temporary field hospital，where over 1，000 wounded soldiers were treated in under a week．”可知，作者在第三段想要强调的是艰苦的工作条件和繁重的工作任务。故选D。]
8．C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ruth operated the giant，noisy machines used to break the German Enigma codes．”可知，Ruth Bourne在战争期间担任一名密码破译员。故选C。]
Ⅱ．1－5　ABDBA　6－10　CDBCA　11－15　DABCC
Ⅲ．1－5　EDGAB
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑