资源简介

1．capacity n．能力，才能；容量
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)Deep-learning AI has the capacity __________ (analyse) massive amounts of data through multiple layers，imitating the complex networks of the human brain．
②(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering makes you feel _______ (capacity) and inspires you to make the most of each day．
　应用文写作之申请信
我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
①______________________________________________________，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors．(介词短语)
②__________________________________，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors．(形容词短语)
◎capacity to do sth．/for (doing) sth．(做)……的能力
beyond/within sb．'s capacity超出某人的能力范围/在某人的能力范围内
◎capable adj．有能力的；足以胜任的
be capable of...有能力……
◎I have the capacity to organise various extracurricular activities，such as the English Corner．Furthermore，I am capable of communicating with exchange students in English with ease．
我有能力组织各种课外活动，例如英语角。此外，我能够自如地用英语与交换生交流。
2．bound adj．可能的；一定会；有义务(做某事) v．跳跃着跑n．蹦跳；跳跃
①As long as you have confidence in yourself and keep on working with determination and perseverance，you are bound __________ (succeed) in the end．
②I would be very thankful if you could reserve a ticket for the train bound ___ Beijing tomorrow morning．
③Little Jack came ________ (bound) into the room holding a letter．
　应用文写作之邀请信
我写信是想通知你中国文化节将于下个月在泉州举行。
I am writing to inform you of the Chinese Culture Festival _______________________________________．
◎be bound to 很有可能；肯定会
◎be bound for 准备前往
◎Hopefully，with our joint efforts，we are bound to build an environment-friendly plant shared by human beings．
希望通过我们的共同努力，我们一定能建造一个人类共享的环保工厂。
3．demand n．& v．需要，需求
①(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so _________ (demand)，the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense．
②(2025·浙江1月卷)However，obtaining items that are rare，recently published or __ high demand may take longer．
③I strongly demand that your company _______________ (make) an apology to me for your bad service．
④(2025·全国一卷)It's estimated that the global demand ___ electricity could more than double by 2050．
　读后续写之动作描写
她为我打开门，扑进我的怀里，高兴地尖叫着，急切地索要她的生日礼物。
She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms，screaming joyously and ___________________________________．
◎be in (great) demand 需求量大
meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求
the demand for...对……的需求
supply and demand供求
◎demand sth．要求某事/索要某物
demand that...(should) do...要求……做……
demand to do sth．要求做某事
◎demanding adj．要求高的；苛求的
◎The school introduced more extracurricular activities to meet the students' demands for a well-rounded education．
学校增加了更多课外活动，以满足学生对全面教育的需求。
4．desperate adj．拼命的，绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)My friends try to drag me away from my phone，but as soon as I'm alone again，I'm desperate ______ (get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides．
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog，Tiffy，and ___________(desperate) wanted to take her with them．
③My hand was on the edge of the table and I cast my eyes downward in ___________ (desperate)．
　读后续写之心理描写
看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉我好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(so...that引导的倒装句)
Seeing the result of the exam，___________________________________________________________________________．
◎be desperate for...渴望得到……
be desperate to do sth．极想做某事
◎desperation n．绝望
in desperation在绝望中
◎desperately adv．绝望地，拼命地；非常，极其
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Soon Eva began to breathe hard，with her heart pounding and legs shaking．Feeling desperate，Eva started using a mind trick on herself．
不久，伊娃开始呼吸急促，心跳加速，双腿颤抖。伊娃感到绝望，开始对自己采用心理策略。
5．consistent adj．一贯的，一致的
①In summary，what you say should be __________ (consist) with what you do，otherwise others will not believe in you．
②The charm of this traditional art consists __ its simple forms and profound cultural meanings．
③To improve your English，you should practice ____________ (consistent) every day rather than cramming occasionally．
④The rescue team mainly __________ (consist) of volunteers was praised by the local government．
　读后续写之主旨升华
众所周知，生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。我希望你能成为一个在雨中跳舞的人。
It's universally acknowledged that life ________________________________________ not only sunshine but also storms． I wish you could be a person who dances in the rain．
◎be consistent with 与……一致
◎consistently adv．持续地；始终如一地
◎consist v．由……组成；构成；在于
consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of 由……组成
consist in＝lie in 在于；存在于
consist with 符合；与……一致
◎Through consistent effort and dedication，I have been able to develop skills and talents that have helped me achieve my goals and ambitions．
通过坚持不懈的努力和全身心的投入，我得以培养各项技能和才能，帮助我实现了自己的目标与抱负。
6．go through经历；遭受；检查；达成；详细研究；(法律、合同等正式)通过
①(2024·北京卷)The most effective way to go _______ life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog．
②So she went ___ about 1，200 miles away from home，to train with a coach from China．
③As time went __，she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win．
④In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，“food waste goes _______ the moral grain”， as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story．
　读后续写之主旨升华
经历那些看似不可能的事，去取得我们从未相信自己能取得的成就。
_______________________ that seem impossible，and achieve what we never believed we could．
◎go against 与……不符；违背……
◎go by 流逝；过去
◎go on 先行；继续做；唠叨
◎go out 外出(娱乐或社交)；出局；发表
◎go over 反复研究；仔细检查
◎go up 上涨；上升；(剧院幕布)升起
◎go off 离开；爆炸；(电灯)熄灭
◎Last weekend，my classmates and I went out to Xinxing Farm by bike to pick strawberries．
上周末，我和同学们骑自行车外出去新兴农场摘草莓。
7．[教材原句]Jimmy，expert though he was，couldn't outrace Robutt，who didn't need a spacesuit，and had four legs and tendons of steel．(though引导的让步状语从句)
(论速度)吉米虽然是个能手，但他跑不过罗布特——罗布特不需要穿太空服，还有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱。
①(2023·浙江1月卷改编)Brilliant _________ it is，Project Debater has some weaknesses．
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)_____________________ the two young women were strangers before the meet，they've since become friends．
　读后续写之动作描写
Though she was frightened and scared，she moved slowly towards the place where the sound came．
→_______________________________________，she moved slowly towards the place where the sound came．(as/though引导的让步状语从句，部分倒装)
◎该句是though引导的让步状语从句，采用了部分倒装形式。
其结构为：形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋though/
as＋主语＋be/情态动词/助动词/实义动词。
◎Though faced with the stressful College Entrance Exam，I am extremely cheerful every day，for cooking adds color to our family life．
尽管面临着紧张的高考，但我每天都非常高兴，因为烹饪为我们的家庭生活增添了色彩。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Whenever we met，I would try ___________ (desperate) to get him to take me seriously as a teammate．
2．The workers' demand that their pay ____________________ (raise) by 10 per cent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow．
3．Those who make full use of their time are bound _______ (make) their dreams come true．
4．My good relationship ________ in my honesty，so I will be __________ in the way I treat those around me．(consist)
5．The teacher came to the classroom and demanded __________ (tell) what had just happened．
6．The proposal has gone _______ over the last month，so it will be carried out the next month．
7．Child _________ he was，he could tell what was the right thing to do．
8．To sum up，it is with great dedication that I have the capacity __________(achieve) the challenging objective．
9．It is _______ to park here．Anyone who parks here _________ will be fined．(legal)
10．We are trying _________ how well the system works and the __________ will be submitted to the committee．(assess)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．go through
A．经历　B．通过　C．检查　D．用完
(1)He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society． __
(2)Our plan about how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through． __
(3)It didn't take Albert very long to go through his money． __
(4)She went through the company's accounts，looking for the evidence of fraud (欺诈)． __
2．leap
A．v．跳跃；跳　B．v．猛冲；突然做(某事)　C．n．剧增
(1)When the alarm sounded sharply，they leapt into action immediately to handle the emergency． __
(2)Thanks to the new product，this year saw a significant leap in profits． __
(3)As we watched by the shore，a dolphin leapt out of the water suddenly． __
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights． __
A．n．自行车　　
B．n．骑自行车运动　　
C．v．循环
4．These days，safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower． __
A．能力　　B．容量　　
C．产量，工作量
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我很高兴能作为一名志愿者来服务，因为我希望我能回报以前帮助过我的人。
I'm pleased to serve as a volunteer ___________________________________ that helped me out before．
2．男生们在足球比赛中竞争激烈，仿佛他们在参加国际锦标赛。
The schoolboys competed fiercely in the soccer match ___________________________________________________________．
3．如果我们能做到这一点，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。否则，我们将一直落后。
If we can do this，we can keep up with the times．______，we would always fall behind．
4．最近没有人打扫房间，所以里面的一切都沾满了灰尘。
Nobody has cleaned up the room recently _____________________________________________．
假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华，你校科技社团将要组织一次以“人工智能(AI)与未来生活”为主题的活动，请你用英语给你校交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．活动时间和地点；
2．活动目的和内容。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①本周五，我们学校的科技社团将在学校礼堂组织一次主题为“人工智能与未来生活”的活动。
Our school's science and technology club _____________________________ with the theme of “AI and Future Life” this Friday in the school hall．
②因为(知道)你特别渴望更多地了解人工智能，所以我写信邀请你参加。
___________________________________________________________________，I'm writing to invite you to it．
③该活动的目的是激发学生对科技的兴趣。
The purpose of the event is ______________________________ in technology．
④你不仅可以看到做家务的机器人，还可以体验自动驾驶汽车。
_______________________________ that do housework，but you can also experience self-driving vehicles．
⑤你可以用AlphaGo玩棋盘游戏。AlphaGo是一个由谷歌开发的计算机程序。通过这次活动，你可以意识到人工智能将改变人们未来的生活。
You can play the board game with AlphaGo．AlphaGo is a computer program ____________ Google．Through this event you can realize that AI will change people's future lives．
　句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写句①
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用定语从句改写句⑤
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 analyse；leap；assess；bank on；hop；squeak；frown；cycle；victim；immoral；agile；desperate
美句 1．His arms and legs were long and agile．He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit on，but he could handle the lunar gravity as no Earth-born human being could． 2．Jimmy couldn't go wrong while Robutt was around，tripping him when he was too near a rock，or jumping on him to show how much he loved him，or circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock，when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was． 3．Jimmy held Robutt tightly．He was frowning，too，and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn't change his mind．
拓展 语料 单词 howl长嚎；mist 泪水模糊；water 充满泪水；whimper 啜泣，呜咽；mewl啜泣；snivel 哭诉；whine 哭哭啼啼；squall号啕大哭
语块 hold/fight back tears 抑制住泪水；burst into tears/burst out crying突然放声大哭；cry bitter/lonely tears 流下痛苦/孤独的泪水；cry one's eyes out某人痛哭流涕；cry oneself to sleep某人哭到睡着；eyes be red from crying眼睛哭红了；be in floods of tears失声痛哭，泪如泉涌
句型 1．She began to sob again，burying her face in the pillow． 她又开始抽泣，把脸埋在枕头里。 2．He jumped up and down，unable to hold back tears of excitement． 他跳上跳下，抑制不住激动的眼泪。 3．He stood silently outside her room，with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring down his cheeks． 他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。
　语料运用
①丢失了他的机器人手套，他痛哭流涕，甚至哭到睡着了。
Having lost his robotic glove，he __________________________________________________．
②第二天早上，他起床时，他的眼睛因哭泣又红又肿。(独立主格结构)
The next morning he got up，____________________________________．
③他皱着眉头，在父亲的花园里漫无目的地闲逛。
________，he wandered aimlessly in his father's garden．
④就是在那个时候，一个闪亮的东西吸引了他的注意力。(强调句型)
________________________ something shiny caught his attention．
⑤他突然走上前去，却发现他的机器人手套躺在地上。(only to...)
He leapt forward，__________________________________________________．
⑥他把它捡了起来，把手伸进去，轻松自如地使用着它。(with ease)
He picked it up，slipped his hand inside and _________________．
选择性必修第三册　Unit 4
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①to analyse　②capable
完美写作　①With the capacity to speak/for speaking fluent English　②Capable of speaking fluent English
2．①to succeed　②for　③bounding
完美写作　bound to be held in Quanzhou next month
3．①demanding　②in　③(should) make　④for
完美写作　demanding eagerly her birthday gift
4．①to get　②desperately　③desperation
完美写作　so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness
5．①consistent　②in　③consistently　④consisting
完美写作　consists of/is made up of/is composed of
6．①through　②off　③by　④against
完美写作　Go through those things
7．①though/as　②Although/Though/While
完美写作　Frightened and scared as/though she was
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．desperately　2．(should) be raised　3．to make
4．consists；consistent　5．to be told　6．through　7．as/though
8．to achieve　9．illegal；illegally　10．to assess；assessment
Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)B　(3)D　(4)C
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．B　4．B
Ⅲ．1．since I hope I can repay the people　2．as if/though they were competing in a national championship　3．If not　4．so that everything in it is covered with dust
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①is bound to organize an event　②Since you are desperate to learn more about artificial intelligence　③to stimulate students' interest　④Not only can you witness robots　⑤developed by
Step 2　句式升级
⑥Our school's science and technology club is bound to organize an event whose theme is “AI and Future Life” this Friday in the school hall．　⑦You can play the board game with AlphaGo，which is a computer program developed by Google．Through this event you can realize that AI will change people's future lives．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Dear Jim，
How is everything going recently？Our school's science and technology club is bound to organize an event whose theme is “AI and Future Life” this Friday in the school hall．Since you are desperate to learn more about artificial intelligence，I'm writing to invite you to it．
The purpose of the event is to stimulate students' interest in technology．First，we will enjoy a special exhibition about AI．Not only can you witness robots that do housework，but you can also experience self-driving vehicles．What's more，you can play the board game with AlphaGo，which is a computer program developed by Google．Through this event you can realize that AI will change people's future lives．
I believe that you will be deeply impressed by it．Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①cried his eyes out and even cried himself to sleep　②his eyes red and swollen from crying　③Frowning　④It was at that time that　⑤only to find his robotic glove lying on the ground
⑥used it with ease
1 / 1(共102张PPT)
选择性必修第三册　Unit 4　A glimpse of the future
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．capacity n．能力，才能；容量
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)Deep-learning AI has the capacity __________ (analyse) massive amounts of data through multiple layers，imitating the complex networks of the human brain．
②(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering makes you feel _________ (capacity) and inspires you to make the most of each day．
to analyse　
capable
完美写作　应用文写作之申请信
我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
①________________________________________________________，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors．(介词短语)
②____________________________________，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors．(形容词短语)
With the capacity to speak/for speaking fluent English　
Capable of speaking fluent English
归纳拓展
◎capacity to do sth．/for (doing) sth．(做)……的能力
beyond/within sb．'s capacity超出某人的能力范围/在某人的能力范围内
◎capable adj．有能力的；足以胜任的
be capable of...有能力……
◎I have the capacity to organise various extracurricular activities，such as the English Corner．Furthermore，I am capable of communicating with exchange students in English with ease．
我有能力组织各种课外活动，例如英语角。此外，我能够自如地用英语与交换生交流。
2．bound adj．可能的；一定会；有义务(做某事) v．跳跃着跑n．蹦跳；跳跃
①As long as you have confidence in yourself and keep on working with determination and perseverance，you are bound ____________ (succeed) in the end．
②I would be very thankful if you could reserve a ticket for the train bound _____ Beijing tomorrow morning．
③Little Jack came __________ (bound) into the room holding a letter．
to succeed　
for　
bounding
完美写作　应用文写作之邀请信
我写信是想通知你中国文化节将于下个月在泉州举行。
I am writing to inform you of the Chinese Culture Festival _____________________________________．
bound to be
held in Quanzhou next month
归纳拓展
◎be bound to 很有可能；肯定会
◎be bound for 准备前往
◎Hopefully，with our joint efforts，we are bound to build an environment-friendly plant shared by human beings．
希望通过我们的共同努力，我们一定能建造一个人类共享的环保工厂。
3．demand n．& v．需要，需求
①(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so ___________ (demand)，the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense．
②(2025·浙江1月卷)However，obtaining items that are rare，recently published or ____ high demand may take longer．
③I strongly demand that your company _________________ (make) an apology to me for your bad service．
④(2025·全国一卷)It's estimated that the global demand _____ electricity could more than double by 2050．
demanding　
in　
(should) make　
for
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
她为我打开门，扑进我的怀里，高兴地尖叫着，急切地索要她的生日礼物。
She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms，screaming joyously and ______________________________．
demanding eagerly her birthday gift
归纳拓展
◎be in (great) demand 需求量大
meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求
the demand for...对……的需求
supply and demand供求
◎demand sth．要求某事/索要某物
demand that...(should) do...要求……做……
demand to do sth．要求做某事
◎demanding adj．要求高的；苛求的
◎The school introduced more extracurricular activities to meet the students' demands for a well-rounded education．
学校增加了更多课外活动，以满足学生对全面教育的需求。
4．desperate adj．拼命的，绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)My friends try to drag me away from my phone，but as soon as I'm alone again，I'm desperate ________ (get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides．
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog，Tiffy，and _____________(desperate) wanted to take her with them．
③My hand was on the edge of the table and I cast my eyes downward in _____________ (desperate)．
to get　
desperately　
desperation
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉我好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(so...that引导的倒装句)
Seeing the result of the exam，_________________________________________________________________．
so desperate was I that I felt as if I
were thrown into a world of darkness
归纳拓展
◎be desperate for...渴望得到……
be desperate to do sth．极想做某事
◎desperation n．绝望
in desperation在绝望中
◎desperately adv．绝望地，拼命地；非常，极其
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Soon Eva began to breathe hard，with her heart pounding and legs shaking．Feeling desperate，Eva started using a mind trick on herself．
不久，伊娃开始呼吸急促，心跳加速，双腿颤抖。伊娃感到绝望，开始对自己采用心理策略。
5．consistent adj．一贯的，一致的
①In summary，what you say should be ____________ (consist) with what you do，otherwise others will not believe in you．
②The charm of this traditional art consists ____ its simple forms and profound cultural meanings．
③To improve your English，you should practice ______________ (consistent) every day rather than cramming occasionally．
④The rescue team mainly ____________ (consist) of volunteers was praised by the local government．
consistent　
in　
consistently　
consisting
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
众所周知，生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。我希望你能成为一个在雨中跳舞的人。
It's universally acknowledged that life ________________________________________ not only sunshine but also storms． I wish you could be a person who dances in the rain．
consists of/is made up of/is
composed of
归纳拓展
◎be consistent with 与……一致
◎consistently adv．持续地；始终如一地
◎consist v．由……组成；构成；在于
consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of 由……组成
consist in＝lie in 在于；存在于
consist with 符合；与……一致
◎Through consistent effort and dedication，I have been able to develop skills and talents that have helped me achieve my goals and ambitions．
通过坚持不懈的努力和全身心的投入，我得以培养各项技能和才能，帮助我实现了自己的目标与抱负。
6．go through经历；遭受；检查；达成；详细研究；(法律、合同等正式)通过
①(2024·北京卷)The most effective way to go _________ life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog．
②So she went _____ about 1，200 miles away from home，to train with a coach from China．
through　
off　
③As time went ____，she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win．
④In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，“food waste goes _________ the moral grain”， as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story．
by　
against
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
经历那些看似不可能的事，去取得我们从未相信自己能取得的成就。
_______________________ that seem impossible，and achieve what we never believed we could．
Go through those things
归纳拓展
◎go against 与……不符；违背……
◎go by 流逝；过去
◎go on 先行；继续做；唠叨
◎go out 外出(娱乐或社交)；出局；发表
◎go over 反复研究；仔细检查
◎go up 上涨；上升；(剧院幕布)升起
◎go off 离开；爆炸；(电灯)熄灭
◎Last weekend，my classmates and I went out to Xinxing Farm by bike to pick strawberries．
上周末，我和同学们骑自行车外出去新兴农场摘草莓。
7．[教材原句]Jimmy，expert though he was，couldn't outrace Robutt，who didn't need a spacesuit，and had four legs and tendons of steel．(though引导的让步状语从句)
(论速度)吉米虽然是个能手，但他跑不过罗布特——罗布特不需要穿太空服，还有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱。
①(2023·浙江1月卷改编)Brilliant ___________ it is，Project Debater has some weaknesses．
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)_______________________ the two young women were strangers before the meet，they've since become friends．
though/as　
Although/Though/While
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
Though she was frightened and scared，she moved slowly towards the place where the sound came．
→_________________________________，she moved slowly towards the place where the sound came．(as/though引导的让步状语从句，部分倒装)
Frightened and scared as/though she was
归纳拓展
◎该句是though引导的让步状语从句，采用了部分倒装形式。
其结构为：形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋though/
as＋主语＋be/情态动词/助动词/实义动词。
◎Though faced with the stressful College Entrance Exam，I am extremely cheerful every day，for cooking adds color to our family life．
尽管面临着紧张的高考，但我每天都非常高兴，因为烹饪为我们的家庭生活增添了色彩。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Whenever we met，I would try _____________ (desperate) to get him to take me seriously as a teammate．
2．The workers' demand that their pay ___________________ (raise) by 10 per cent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow．
3．Those who make full use of their time are bound _________ (make) their dreams come true．
desperately　
(should) be raised　
to make
4．My good relationship _________ in my honesty，so I will be ____________ in the way I treat those around me．(consist)
5．The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____________ (tell) what had just happened．
6．The proposal has gone _________ over the last month，so it will be carried out the next month．
7．Child ___________ he was，he could tell what was the right thing to do．
consists
consistent　
to be told　
through　
as/though
8．To sum up，it is with great dedication that I have the capacity ____________(achieve) the challenging objective．
9．It is _________ to park here．Anyone who parks here ___________ will be fined．(legal)
10．We are trying ___________ how well the system works and the ____________ will be submitted to the committee．(assess)
to achieve　
illegal
illegally　
to assess
assessment
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．go through
A．经历　B．通过　C．检查　D．用完
(1)He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society． ___
(2)Our plan about how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through． ___
(3)It didn't take Albert very long to go through his money． ___
(4)She went through the company's accounts，looking for the evidence of fraud (欺诈)． ___
A　
B　
D　
C
2．leap
(1)When the alarm sounded sharply，they leapt into action immediately to handle the emergency． ___
(2)Thanks to the new product，this year saw a significant leap in profits． ___
(3)As we watched by the shore，a dolphin leapt out of the water suddenly． ___
A．v．跳跃；跳　B．v．猛冲；突然做(某事)　C．n．剧增
B　
C　
A
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights． ___
A．n．自行车　　
B．n．骑自行车运动　　
C．v．循环
B　
4．These days，safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower． ___
A．能力　　B．容量　　
C．产量，工作量
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我很高兴能作为一名志愿者来服务，因为我希望我能回报以前帮助过我的人。
I'm pleased to serve as a volunteer ______________________________
that helped me out before．
2．男生们在足球比赛中竞争激烈，仿佛他们在参加国际锦标赛。
The schoolboys competed fiercely in the soccer match ____________________________________________________．
since I hope I can repay the people　
as if/though they
were competing in a national championship　
3．如果我们能做到这一点，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。否则，我们将一直落后。
If we can do this，we can keep up with the times．_______，we would always fall behind．
4．最近没有人打扫房间，所以里面的一切都沾满了灰尘。
Nobody has cleaned up the room recently __________________________________________．
If not　
so that everything in it is
covered with dust
主题引领 写作提能
假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华，你校科技社团将要组织一次以“人工智能(AI)与未来生活”为主题的活动，请你用英语给你校交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．活动时间和地点；
2．活动目的和内容。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step 1　写作微练
①本周五，我们学校的科技社团将在学校礼堂组织一次主题为“人工智能与未来生活”的活动。
Our school's science and technology club ________________________
with the theme of “AI and Future Life” this Friday in the school hall．
②因为(知道)你特别渴望更多地了解人工智能，所以我写信邀请你参加。
_________________________________________________________，I'm writing to invite you to it．
is bound to organize an event　
Since you are desperate to learn more about artificial intelligence　
③该活动的目的是激发学生对科技的兴趣。
The purpose of the event is __________________________________ in technology．
④你不仅可以看到做家务的机器人，还可以体验自动驾驶汽车。
____________________________ that do housework，but you can also experience self-driving vehicles．
to stimulate students' interest　
Not only can you witness robots　
⑤你可以用AlphaGo玩棋盘游戏。AlphaGo是一个由谷歌开发的计算机程序。通过这次活动，你可以意识到人工智能将改变人们未来的生活。
You can play the board game with AlphaGo．AlphaGo is a computer program ______________ Google．Through this event you can realize that AI will change people's future lives．
developed by
Step 2　句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写句①
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用定语从句改写句⑤
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our school's science and technology club is bound to organize an event whose theme is “AI and Future Life” this Friday in the school hall．　
You can play the board game with AlphaGo，which is a computer program developed by Google．Through this event you can realize that AI will change people's future lives．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Jim，
How is everything going recently？Our school's science and technology club is bound to organize an event whose theme is “AI and Future Life” this Friday in the school hall．Since you are desperate to learn more about artificial intelligence，I'm writing to invite you to it．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The purpose of the event is to stimulate students' interest in technology．First，we will enjoy a special exhibition about AI．Not only can you witness robots that do housework，but you can also experience self-driving vehicles．What's more，you can play the board game with AlphaGo，which is a computer program developed by Google．Through this event you can realize that AI will change people's future lives．
__________________________________________________________________________
_________
________
I believe that you will be deeply impressed by it．Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 analyse；leap；assess；bank on；hop；squeak；frown；cycle；victim；immoral；agile；desperate
教材 语料 美句 1．His arms and legs were long and agile．He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit on，but he could handle the lunar gravity as no Earth-born human being could．
2．Jimmy couldn't go wrong while Robutt was around，tripping him when he was too near a rock，or jumping on him to show how much he loved him，or circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock，when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was．
3．Jimmy held Robutt tightly．He was frowning，too，and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn't change his mind．
拓展 语料 单词 howl长嚎；mist 泪水模糊；water 充满泪水；whimper 啜泣，呜咽；mewl啜泣；snivel 哭诉；whine 哭哭啼啼；squall号啕大哭
语块 hold/fight back tears 抑制住泪水；burst into tears/burst out crying突然放声大哭；cry bitter/lonely tears 流下痛苦/孤独的泪水；cry one's eyes out某人痛哭流涕；cry oneself to sleep某人哭到睡着；eyes be red from crying眼睛哭红了；be in floods of tears失声痛哭，泪如泉涌
拓展 语料 句型 1．She began to sob again，burying her face in the pillow．
她又开始抽泣，把脸埋在枕头里。
2．He jumped up and down，unable to hold back tears of excitement．
他跳上跳下，抑制不住激动的眼泪。
3．He stood silently outside her room，with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring down his cheeks．
他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。
Step 2　语料运用
①丢失了他的机器人手套，他痛哭流涕，甚至哭到睡着了。
Having lost his robotic glove，he ______________________________________________．
②第二天早上，他起床时，他的眼睛因哭泣又红又肿。(独立主格结构)
The next morning he got up，________________________________．
cried his eyes out and even cried
himself to sleep　
his eyes red and swollen from crying　
③他皱着眉头，在父亲的花园里漫无目的地闲逛。
__________，he wandered aimlessly in his father's garden．
④就是在那个时候，一个闪亮的东西吸引了他的注意力。(强调句型)
___________________ something shiny caught his attention．
⑤他突然走上前去，却发现他的机器人手套躺在地上。(only to...)
He leapt forward，_________________________________________．
⑥他把它捡了起来，把手伸进去，轻松自如地使用着它。(with ease)
He picked it up，slipped his hand inside and ______________．
Frowning　
It was at that time that　
only to find his robotic glove lying on the ground
used it with ease
题型组合练(三十四)　选择性必修第三册　Unit 4　A glimpse of the future
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·河北邯郸模拟)You can talk to an AI chatbot about pretty much anything，from help with daily tasks to the problems you may need to solve． Its answers reflect the human data that taught it how to act like a person；but how human-like are the latest chatbots really
As people turn to AI chatbots for more of their Internet needs，and the bots get incorporated into more applications from shopping to healthcare，a team of researchers seeks to understand how AI chatbots reproduce human empathy，which is the ability to understand and share another person's feelings．
A study led by UC Santa Cruz Professor Magy Seif El-Nasr and Stanford University Researcher Mahnaz Roshanaei explores how AI chatbots evaluate and perform empathy．To do so，the researchers asked both a group of humans and AI chatbots to read short stories of human positive and negative experiences，and rated their empathy toward each story on a scale of 1 to 5，and compared the responses．
The stories came from real human experiences，which were made completely anonymous (匿名的)．They also had AI chatbots perform the same rating task after being informed about a set of features including gender，perspective，or similarity of experiences．
Overall，the researchers found that when it comes to offering an emotional response，AI chatbots are overly empathetic，particularly in response to sad stories．“They are very emotional in terms of negative feelings，and they try to be very nice，” Roshanaei said．“But when a person talks about very positive events happening to them，AI chatbots don't seem to care．” This over-empathizing situation was also present when they were told that the person they were chatting to was a female．“It's happening because the data comes from humans，and humans have biases toward other humans，” Roshanaei explained．
This acts as a warning that the technology is not quite ready to be used with sensitive populations such as teenagers or those with mental health conditions． “This shows that even though AI is amazing，it still has a lot of gaps in comparison to humans，” Roshanaei said．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于人工智能聊天机器人在共情能力方面表现的研究。
√
1．Why did the researchers conduct the study
A．To test the reliability of AI chatbots．
B．To explore the potential of AI chatbots．
C．To figure out how empathetic AI chatbots are．
D．To compare the intelligence of AI chatbots and humans．
C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“a team of researchers seeks to understand how AI chatbots reproduce human empathy，which is the ability to understand and share another person's feelings”可知，研究人员进行这项研究的原因是想弄清楚人工智能聊天机器人的共情能力如何，特别是它们如何理解和分享人类的情感。故选C。]
√
2．How may AI chatbots most likely respond to an uplifting story
A．Express intense excitement．
B．Call the story's realness into question．
C．Display minimal emotional engagement．
D．Ask follow-up questions about specific details．
C　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“But when a person talks about very positive events happening to them，AI chatbots don't seem to care．”可以推断，当面对一个令人振奋的故事时，人工智能聊天机器人最可能表现出极少的情感参与。故选C。]
√
3．What is Roshanaei's attitude toward current AI technology
A．Critical．　 B．Objective．
C．Optimistic．　 D．Unconcerned．
B　[观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中Roshanaei的话“This shows that even though AI is amazing，it still has a lot of gaps in comparison to humans”可以看出，Roshanaei对当前的人工智能技术持客观态度，既看到了其惊人之处，也指出了其与人类相比存在的不足。因此，选项B“Objective(客观的)”符合题意。故选B。]
√
4．What's the best title for the text
A．Emotional AI Begins to Catch On
B．AI Chatbots Struggle with Empathy
C．How AI Chatbots Reform Healthcare
D．Why AI Chatbots Surpass Humans in Empathy
B　[标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了人工智能聊天机器人在理解和分享人类情感(即同理心)方面的表现，并指出它们在处理积极情感时显得不够关心，而在处理消极情感时则过于同情。这表明人工智能聊天机器人在同理心方面存在困难。因此，选项B“AI Chatbots Struggle with Empathy(AI聊天机器人在共情方面存在困难)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。]
B
(2026·重庆模拟)At a summit in Paris on February 10th and 11th，2025，tech bosses vied to issue the most grandiose claim about artificial intelligence，predicting that AI would lead to the largest change to the global labour market in human history． In a blog post，Sam Altman of OpenAI wrote that “In a decade perhaps everyone on Earth will be capable of accomplishing more than the most impactful person can today．” Jensen Huang，chief executive of NVIDIA，a chip designer，envisioned a future in which workers “are all going to be CEOs of AI agents”．
More recent findings have cast doubt on this vision，however．
They instead suggest a future in which high-flyers fly still higher and the rest are left behind． In complex tasks such as research and management，new evidence indicates that high performers are best positioned to work with AI． Evaluating the output of models requires expertise and good judgement． Rather than narrowing disparities，AI is likely to widen workforce divides，much like past technological revolutions．
The case for AI as an equaliser (平衡器) was supported by research showing that the tech enhances output most for less experienced workers． Generative-AI tools may boost productivity by about 30% for novice workers in some low-tech or knowledge-intensive tasks． Experienced workers，by contrast，saw little benefit，as the AI reinforced approaches they were already using，suggesting the tech could narrow gaps by transferring best practices from talented to less talented employees．
The problem is that this is swamped by another effect． A job can be considered as a bundle of tasks，which tech may either commoditise or assist with． In the scientific and academic institutions，armed with AI tools，top researchers nearly double the productivity while less effective researchers，by contrast，struggle to filter useful outputs from irrelevant ones． Low-skilled workers' repetitive tasks are susceptible to automation，which may greatly reduce human involvement．
Labour markets have always been defined by the destruction of old roles and the creation of new ones． But who will take AI's new jobs when they emerge History suggests that technological upheavals favour the skilled． As the technology grows more sophisticated，semi-autonomous agents capable of acting independently may transform workplaces． But there will be no levelling-out：the most talented will still make the best CEOs．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人工智能对全球劳动力市场的影响。2025 年 2 月巴黎峰会上，科技巨头们认为人工智能将带来劳动力市场巨大变革，人人都能更有能力。但最新研究表明，人工智能可能不会缩小差距，反而会像以往技术革命一样，使优秀者更突出，加剧劳动力市场的分化。
√
5．What viewpoint below may Sam Altman and Jensen Huang support
A．Tech bosses will make more money from the labour market．
B．AI will replace all the positions of workers．
C．All the workers with AI technology can become bosses and be capable．
D．All workers will be appointed CEOs by the government．
C　[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话可推知，山姆·奥特曼和黄仁勋认为有了人工智能技术，所有员工都能变得有能力，甚至成为 “老板(类似首席执行官的角色)”。故选C。]
√
6．What's the meaning of the underlined word “disparities” in paragraph 2
A．Judgement．　 B．Difference．
C．Position．　 D．Management．
B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Rather than narrowing disparities，AI is likely to widen workforce divides”并结合前后文提到的优秀者与其他人差距会加大可推测，“disparities”与后文“divides(差距)”意思相近，意为“差异；差距”。故选B。]
√
7．Many people predict that AI may widen the gap because ________．
A．top performers may accelerate their productivity
B．AI will replace some repetitive work of humans
C．people may spend more time selecting useful outputs
D．automation may greatly reduce human involvement
A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the scientific and academic institutions，armed with AI tools，top researchers nearly double the productivity while less effective researchers，by contrast，struggle to filter useful outputs from irrelevant ones．” 可知，很多人预测人工智能会加大差距是因为顶尖人才(表现最佳者)可能会借助人工智能提高生产力。故选A。]
√
8．What's the suitable title for the passage
A．To Be a CEO Is Not a Dream in the Future
B．AI Will Be an Equaliser in Labour Market
C．Everyone Can Be Powerful with AI in the Future
D．AI Will Widen Social Divides Instead of an Equaliser
D　[标题归纳题。文章先介绍科技巨头们认为AI是“平衡器”，但研究表明AI可能更会扩大社会差距(如高技能者更受益、低技能者被自动化取代)。D选项“AI 将扩大社会分化而非成为平衡器”概括全文核心矛盾，最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·宁夏中卫模拟)“Ladies and gentlemen，the time train has arrived at the terminal！” It felt like I had woken up from a dream，
　1　 soon discovered I had come to 2035． Suddenly，I heard a strange voice calling my name． I turned around，only to find a robot
　2　 to me passionately． “I'll show you around the city in 2035！” I nodded immediately，　3　 what the city would be like．
Once I walked out of the train station，many air lanes came into view．The robot，seeing how 　4　 I was，explained the new traffic system to me．The system was put into place by many famous engineers using highly 　5　 technology．In fact，it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely．
Next we made our way to a restaurant nearby． Just as I 　6　 that there was no menu，a waiter began to scan my body with a special 　7　， which gave me a big fright，so I 　8　 out of my seat immediately． The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out what our bodies needed and choose the 　9　 that suited us most． The waiter then introduced me to the electronic screen that allowed me to choose the environment according to my 　10　． I pressed the “beach” button on the screen and suddenly I felt a sea 　11　． I couldn't help but 　12　 at how rapidly technology had advanced．
We 　13　 returned to the train station． Just as I got on the train，I heard a(n) 　14　 voice calling my name． I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me． What a(n) 　15　 dream!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者梦到自己来到2035年，在机器人的带领下参观城市，体验到了先进科技带来的变化。
√
1．A．while　　　　 B．so
C．if　 D．but
D　[考查连词辨析。“I had woken up from a dream”和“I had come to 2035”之间是转折关系，用连词but连接前后分句。故选D项。]
√
2．A．singing　 B．waving
C．screaming　 D．flying
B　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据前文“Suddenly，I heard a strange voice calling my name．”可知，机器人在引起作者注意，所以是挥手。故选B项。]
√
3．A．discovering　 B．knowing
C．wondering　 D．wandering
C　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据前文“I nodded immediately”和后文“what the city would be like”可知，作者对城市的样子感到好奇，所以是想知道。故选C项。]
√
4．A．astonished　 B．scared
C．bored　 D．moved
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据前文“Once I walked out of the train station，many air lanes came into view．”及常识可知，作者看到很多空中车道，感到惊讶。故选A项。]
√
5．A．standard　 B．useless
C．unusual　 D．advanced
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据前文“many air lanes came into view”和后文“it eliminated the issue of traffic jams entirely”可知，空中车道能消除交通拥堵问题，说明技术是先进的。故选D项。]
√
6．A．told　 B．realized
C．heard　 D．reminded
B　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据语境可知，作者是意识到没有菜单。故选B项。]
√
7．A．instrument　 B．button
C．engine　 D．variation
A　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据后文“The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out what our bodies needed”可知，服务员用的是能检测身体需求的仪器。故选A项。]
√
8．A．took　 B．left
C．jumped　 D．danced
C　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据前文“which gave me a big fright”及语境可知，作者被吓到了，所以是从座位上跳起来。故选C项。]
√
9．A．mood　 B．recipe
C．concept　 D．wrapper
B　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据前文“a restaurant”可知，在餐厅里，机器选择的是适合身体需求的食谱。故选B项。]
√
10．A．temperature　 B．taste
C．gene　 D．place
B　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据后文“I pressed the ‘beach’ button on the screen”及语境可知，作者可以根据自己的喜好选环境。故选B项。]
√
11．A．breeze　 B．beach
C．creature　 D．level
A　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据前文“pressed the ‘beach’ button”可知，按了海滩按钮，会感觉到海风。故选A项。]
√
12．A．aim　 B．guess
C．sigh　 D．stare
C　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据前文“Just as I ________ that there was no menu，a waiter began to scan my body with a special ________”以及“The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out what our bodies needed and choose the ________ that suited us most．”等一系列先进科技的描述可知，作者对科技的快速发展感到惊叹，所以不禁感叹。故选C项。]
√
13．A．immediately　 B．hardly
C．occasionally 　 D．eventually
D　[考查副词词义辨析。 根据前文描述了作者在2035年参观城市、体验各种先进科技的一系列活动，如参观交通系统、去餐厅等，这些活动结束后，作者最终回到了火车站。故选D项。]
√
14．A．loud　 B．uplifting
C．familiar　 D．appropriate
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据后文“I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me．”可知，此处指妈妈的声音，所以是熟悉的声音。故选C项。]
√
15．A．terrible　 B．practical
C．awful　 D．fantastic
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据前文作者在梦中体验到的2035年先进的交通系统、能检测身体需求选择食谱的机器以及可根据喜好选择环境的电子屏幕等一系列先进科技可知，作者觉得这个梦充满了新奇和惊喜，是个奇妙的梦。故选D项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·江苏常州模拟)Since the start of the industrial revolution (工业革命)，there 1．_________ (be) threats that new machines would seize humans' jobs． Now，some experts say the threat is just around the corner．
A March 2023 report estimated that AI with the ability 2．_____________ (generate) content could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans． Across the European Union and the US，the report further notes，300 million jobs could be lost to automation．
have been　
to generate　
Thankfully，it's not all 3．_______________ (discourage) news．
There are still things that involve distinctly human 4．________(quality)，like emotional intelligence and outside-the-box thinking． And moving into roles that center on those skills could help reduce the chances of 5．______________(replace)．
discouraging　
qualities　
being replaced
There are generally three categories that are going to be relatively insulated (不受影响的) in the foreseeable future． The first would be jobs that are 6．______(true) creative． The second category consists of jobs such as nurses，business consultants and investigative journalists． These are jobs 7．________ you need a very deep understanding of people． The third safe zone is jobs that really require lots of 8．__________(flexible) in unpredictable environments． Many trade jobs—think electricians，welders (电焊工) and the like—fall 9．________ this umbrella． These are the kinds of jobs that involve dealing with a new situation all the time．
truly　
where　
flexibility　
under　
In short，seeking roles in dynamic (动态的)，shifting environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to avoid job loss to AI． At least，for 10．________ while．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了AI可能取代人类四分之一的工作，但具有创造性、需深层人际理解或高灵活性的工作较安全。
a　
1．have been　[考查时态和主谓一致。此空考查谓语动词，由Since the start of the industrial revolution可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语threats为复数。故填have been。]
2．to generate　[考查非谓语动词。the ability to do sth．为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to generate。]
3．discouraging　[考查形容词。修饰物news用-ing结尾的形容词discouraging，表示“令人沮丧的”，符合语境。故填discouraging。]
4．qualities　[考查名词复数。quality为可数名词，由distinctly human及语境可知，应用复数形式qualities作宾语。故填qualities。]
5．being replaced　[考查非谓语动词。of为介词，后接动词-ing形式；replace与逻辑主语moving into roles之间为被动关系，用动词-ing形式的被动式。故填being replaced。]
6．truly　[考查副词。修饰形容词creative用副词truly，表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填truly。]
7．where　[考查定语从句。先行词为jobs，表抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。]
8．flexibility　[考查名词。根据空前的lots of可知，此处应填名词flexibility，表示“灵活性”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填flexibility。]
9． under　[考查介词。“fall under...”为固定搭配，意为“属于……范畴”。故填under。]
10．a　[考查冠词。for a while为固定搭配，意为“暂时”。故填a。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三十四)　选择性必修第三册　Unit 4　A glimpse of the future
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·河北邯郸模拟)You can talk to an AI chatbot about pretty much anything，from help with daily tasks to the problems you may need to solve． Its answers reflect the human data that taught it how to act like a person；but how human-like are the latest chatbots really
As people turn to AI chatbots for more of their Internet needs，and the bots get incorporated into more applications from shopping to healthcare，a team of researchers seeks to understand how AI chatbots reproduce human empathy，which is the ability to understand and share another person's feelings．
A study led by UC Santa Cruz Professor Magy Seif El-Nasr and Stanford University Researcher Mahnaz Roshanaei explores how AI chatbots evaluate and perform empathy． To do so，the researchers asked both a group of humans and AI chatbots to read short stories of human positive and negative experiences，and rated their empathy toward each story on a scale of 1 to 5，and compared the responses． The stories came from real human experiences，which were made completely anonymous (匿名的)． They also had AI chatbots perform the same rating task after being informed about a set of features including gender，perspective，or similarity of experiences．
Overall，the researchers found that when it comes to offering an emotional response，AI chatbots are overly empathetic，particularly in response to sad stories． “They are very emotional in terms of negative feelings，and they try to be very nice，” Roshanaei said． “But when a person talks about very positive events happening to them，AI chatbots don't seem to care．” This over-empathizing situation was also present when they were told that the person they were chatting to was a female． “It's happening because the data comes from humans，and humans have biases toward other humans，” Roshanaei explained．
This acts as a warning that the technology is not quite ready to be used with sensitive populations such as teenagers or those with mental health conditions． “This shows that even though AI is amazing，it still has a lot of gaps in comparison to humans，” Roshanaei said．
1．Why did the researchers conduct the study
A．To test the reliability of AI chatbots．
B．To explore the potential of AI chatbots．
C．To figure out how empathetic AI chatbots are．
D．To compare the intelligence of AI chatbots and humans．
2．How may AI chatbots most likely respond to an uplifting story
A．Express intense excitement．
B．Call the story's realness into question．
C．Display minimal emotional engagement．
D．Ask follow-up questions about specific details．
3．What is Roshanaei's attitude toward current AI technology
A．Critical．　 B．Objective．
C．Optimistic．　 D．Unconcerned．
4．What's the best title for the text
A．Emotional AI Begins to Catch On
B．AI Chatbots Struggle with Empathy
C．How AI Chatbots Reform Healthcare
D．Why AI Chatbots Surpass Humans in Empathy
B
(2026·重庆模拟)At a summit in Paris on February 10th and 11th，2025，tech bosses vied to issue the most grandiose claim about artificial intelligence，predicting that AI would lead to the largest change to the global labour market in human history． In a blog post，Sam Altman of OpenAI wrote that “In a decade perhaps everyone on Earth will be capable of accomplishing more than the most impactful person can today．” Jensen Huang，chief executive of NVIDIA，a chip designer，envisioned a future in which workers “are all going to be CEOs of AI agents”．
More recent findings have cast doubt on this vision，however． They instead suggest a future in which high-flyers fly still higher and the rest are left behind． In complex tasks such as research and management，new evidence indicates that high performers are best positioned to work with AI． Evaluating the output of models requires expertise and good judgement． Rather than narrowing disparities，AI is likely to widen workforce divides，much like past technological revolutions．
The case for AI as an equaliser (平衡器) was supported by research showing that the tech enhances output most for less experienced workers． Generative-AI tools may boost productivity by about 30% for novice workers in some low-tech or knowledge-intensive tasks． Experienced workers，by contrast，saw little benefit，as the AI reinforced approaches they were already using，suggesting the tech could narrow gaps by transferring best practices from talented to less talented employees．
The problem is that this is swamped by another effect． A job can be considered as a bundle of tasks，which tech may either commoditise or assist with． In the scientific and academic institutions，armed with AI tools，top researchers nearly double the productivity while less effective researchers，by contrast，struggle to filter useful outputs from irrelevant ones． Low-skilled workers' repetitive tasks are susceptible to automation，which may greatly reduce human involvement．
Labour markets have always been defined by the destruction of old roles and the creation of new ones． But who will take AI's new jobs when they emerge History suggests that technological upheavals favour the skilled． As the technology grows more sophisticated，semi-autonomous agents capable of acting independently may transform workplaces． But there will be no levelling-out：the most talented will still make the best CEOs．
5．What viewpoint below may Sam Altman and Jensen Huang support
A．Tech bosses will make more money from the labour market．
B．AI will replace all the positions of workers．
C．All the workers with AI technology can become bosses and be capable．
D．All workers will be appointed CEOs by the government．
6．What's the meaning of the underlined word “disparities” in paragraph 2
A．Judgement．　 B．Difference．
C．Position．　 D．Management．
7．Many people predict that AI may widen the gap because ________．
A．top performers may accelerate their productivity
B．AI will replace some repetitive work of humans
C．people may spend more time selecting useful outputs
D．automation may greatly reduce human involvement
8．What's the suitable title for the passage
A．To Be a CEO Is Not a Dream in the Future
B．AI Will Be an Equaliser in Labour Market
C．Everyone Can Be Powerful with AI in the Future
D．AI Will Widen Social Divides Instead of an Equaliser
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·宁夏中卫模拟)“Ladies and gentlemen，the time train has arrived at the terminal！” It felt like I had woken up from a dream，　1　 soon discovered I had come to 2035． Suddenly，I heard a strange voice calling my name． I turned around，only to find a robot 　2　 to me passionately． “I'll show you around the city in 2035！” I nodded immediately，　3　 what the city would be like．
Once I walked out of the train station，many air lanes came into view． The robot，seeing how 　4　 I was，explained the new traffic system to me． The system was put into place by many famous engineers using highly 　5　 technology． In fact，it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely．
Next we made our way to a restaurant nearby． Just as I 　6　 that there was no menu，a waiter began to scan my body with a special 　7　， which gave me a big fright，so I 　8　 out of my seat immediately． The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out what our bodies needed and choose the 　9　 that suited us most． The waiter then introduced me to the electronic screen that allowed me to choose the environment according to my 　10　． I pressed the “beach” button on the screen and suddenly I felt a sea 　11　． I couldn't help but 　12　 at how rapidly technology had advanced．
We 　13　 returned to the train station． Just as I got on the train，I heard a(n) 　14　 voice calling my name． I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me． What a(n) 　15　 dream!
1．A．while　　　　 B．so
C．if　 D．but
2．A．singing　 B．waving
C．screaming　 D．flying
3．A．discovering　 B．knowing
C．wondering　 D．wandering
4．A．astonished　 B．scared
C．bored　 D．moved
5．A．standard　 B．useless
C．unusual　 D．advanced
6．A．told　 B．realized
C．heard　 D．reminded
7．A．instrument　 B．button
C．engine　 D．variation
8．A．took　 B．left
C．jumped　 D．danced
9．A．mood　 B．recipe
C．concept　 D．wrapper
10．A．temperature　 B．taste
C．gene　 D．place
11．A．breeze　 B．beach
C．creature　 D．level
12．A．aim　 B．guess
C．sigh　 D．stare
13．A．immediately　 B．hardly
C．occasionally 　 D．eventually
14．A．loud　 B．uplifting
C．familiar　 D．appropriate
15．A．terrible　 B．practical
C．awful　 D．fantastic
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·江苏常州模拟)Since the start of the industrial revolution (工业革命)，there 1．________ (be) threats that new machines would seize humans' jobs． Now，some experts say the threat is just around the corner．
A March 2023 report estimated that AI with the ability 2．________ (generate) content could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans． Across the European Union and the US，the report further notes，300 million jobs could be lost to automation．
Thankfully，it's not all 3．________ (discourage) news． There are still things that involve distinctly human 4．________(quality)，like emotional intelligence and outside-the-box thinking． And moving into roles that center on those skills could help reduce the chances of 5．________(replace)．
There are generally three categories that are going to be relatively insulated (不受影响的) in the foreseeable future． The first would be jobs that are 6．________(true) creative． The second category consists of jobs such as nurses，business consultants and investigative journalists． These are jobs 7．________ you need a very deep understanding of people． The third safe zone is jobs that really require lots of 8．________(flexible) in unpredictable environments． Many trade jobs—think electricians，welders (电焊工) and the like—fall 9．________ this umbrella． These are the kinds of jobs that involve dealing with a new situation all the time．
In short，seeking roles in dynamic (动态的)，shifting environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to avoid job loss to AI． At least，for 10．________ while．
题型组合练(三十四)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于人工智能聊天机器人在共情能力方面表现的研究。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“a team of researchers seeks to understand how AI chatbots reproduce human empathy，which is the ability to understand and share another person's feelings”可知，研究人员进行这项研究的原因是想弄清楚人工智能聊天机器人的共情能力如何，特别是它们如何理解和分享人类的情感。故选C。]
2．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“But when a person talks about very positive events happening to them，AI chatbots don't seem to care．”可以推断，当面对一个令人振奋的故事时，人工智能聊天机器人最可能表现出极少的情感参与。故选C。]
3．B　[观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中Roshanaei的话“This shows that even though AI is amazing，it still has a lot of gaps in comparison to humans”可以看出，Roshanaei对当前的人工智能技术持客观态度，既看到了其惊人之处，也指出了其与人类相比存在的不足。因此，选项B“Objective(客观的)”符合题意。故选B。]
4．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了人工智能聊天机器人在理解和分享人类情感(即同理心)方面的表现，并指出它们在处理积极情感时显得不够关心，而在处理消极情感时则过于同情。这表明人工智能聊天机器人在同理心方面存在困难。因此，选项B“AI Chatbots Struggle with Empathy(AI聊天机器人在共情方面存在困难)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人工智能对全球劳动力市场的影响。2025 年 2 月巴黎峰会上，科技巨头们认为人工智能将带来劳动力市场巨大变革，人人都能更有能力。但最新研究表明，人工智能可能不会缩小差距，反而会像以往技术革命一样，使优秀者更突出，加剧劳动力市场的分化。
5．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话可推知，山姆·奥特曼和黄仁勋认为有了人工智能技术，所有员工都能变得有能力，甚至成为 “老板(类似首席执行官的角色)”。故选C。]
6．B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Rather than narrowing disparities，AI is likely to widen workforce divides”并结合前后文提到的优秀者与其他人差距会加大可推测，“disparities”与后文“divides(差距)”意思相近，意为“差异；差距”。故选B。]
7．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the scientific and academic institutions，armed with AI tools，top researchers nearly double the productivity while less effective researchers，by contrast，struggle to filter useful outputs from irrelevant ones．” 可知，很多人预测人工智能会加大差距是因为顶尖人才(表现最佳者)可能会借助人工智能提高生产力。故选A。]
8．D　[标题归纳题。文章先介绍科技巨头们认为AI是“平衡器”，但研究表明AI可能更会扩大社会差距(如高技能者更受益、低技能者被自动化取代)。D选项“AI 将扩大社会分化而非成为平衡器”概括全文核心矛盾，最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ．1－5　DBCAD　6－10　BACBB　11－15　ACDCD
Ⅲ．1．have been　2．to generate　3．discouraging　4．qualities　5．being replaced　6．truly　7．where　8．flexibility　9．under
10．a
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