资源简介

1．insist v．坚称，坚决认为；坚决要求
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on _______ (test) the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe．
②Though all his friends blamed him，he insisted that he ________ (do) nothing wrong．
③The teacher's __________ (insist) on proper grammar helped the students improve their writing．
　读后续写之神态描写
Mom insisted on our going camping in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement．
→Mom ______________________________________ in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement．(虚拟语气)
◎insist that...坚持说/认为……(从句用陈述语气)
insist that sb．(should) do...坚决要求/主张某人做……(从句用虚拟语气)
insist on/upon doing sth．坚持做某事
◎insistence n．坚持；坚决要求
◎David insisted on/upon running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses，though he tripped and fell within a few kilometers．
尽管大卫在几公里内摔倒了，但他坚持跑步，好像已经忘记了所有的疲软。
2．ban v．禁止，取缔 n．禁止，禁令
①The Chinese government has decided to ban _______ (smoke) in public places across the country．
②In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned ____ medicine．
③There is a ban __ littering about，whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings．
　读后续写之情境描写
在对那些指控调查期间，她被禁止离开希腊。
She has been ___________________ Greece while the allegations are investigated．
◎ban doing sth．禁止做某事
ban sb．from (doing) sth．禁止某人(做)某事
◎a ban on...关于……的禁令
◎To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，everyone is banned from littering everywhere．
为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
3．puzzled adj．困惑的，无法理解的；感到迷惑的
①She wore a _______ (puzzle) expression when hearing the news．
②The instructions were so ________ (puzzle) that no one could follow them．
③The escape room was full of tricky _______ (puzzle) that required teamwork to solve．
　一句多译
我们对她突然辞职的原因困惑不解。
①We __________________ the reason for her sudden resignation．(adj．)
②The reason why she resigned suddenly was ______________．(n．)
③_______________ was why she resigned suddenly．(v．)
◎be puzzled about对……迷惑不解
a puzzled look/expression一脸迷惑
◎puzzle v．迷惑；(使)困惑 n．智力游戏；不解之谜；疑问
a puzzle to sb．一件让某人感到困惑的事情
◎puzzling adj．令人迷惑的
◎The universe is an endless puzzle—each answer only leads to more questions．
宇宙是一个无尽的谜题，每个答案只会引出更多问题。
4．reputation n．名誉，名望
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman，and he soon gained _ reputation for raising awareness for good causes．
②(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation ___ less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists．
③I am writing to extend my congratulations on your recent accomplishment，which has shown that you have lived up __ your reputation as an outstanding professional in the field．
　应用文写作之祝贺信
我写信衷心祝贺您凭借全身心投入研究，在该领域赢得了良好的声誉。
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on ______________________________ in the field by devoting yourself entirely to the research．
◎have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
◎have a reputation for以……而闻名
◎enjoy/earn/build a good reputation享有/赢得/树立声誉
◎live up to one's reputation名不虚传，名副其实
◎damage/ruin sb．'s reputation损害/毁坏某人的名声
◎Many interviewees，who are invited to attend the “Talk and Talk” radio program，also contribute a lot to its high reputation．
很多受邀参加广播节目“Talk and Talk” 的受访者也为其高声誉做出了很大贡献。
5．passionate adj．具有强烈信念的；热诚的
①All we need to do is to live ____ passion．
②The secret to a good career is finding something that you are __________ (passion) about．
③(2025·全国二卷)Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle，before discovering a passion ___ weightlifting．
④He argued ____________ (passionate) for his plan，hoping to win everyone's support．
　应用文写作之求职信
我对这些展品很熟悉，对历史也充满热情，所以我坚信我有资格担任博物馆导游这一职位。
I'm familiar with the exhibits and __________________________，so I'm firmly convinced that I am qualified for the position of museum guide．
◎be passionate about 对……充满激情
◎passion n．激情；酷爱
have a passion for 对……充满热情
with passion 热情洋溢地；充满激情地
◎passionately adv．热诚地；狂热地
◎From the story，we learn that while independence is initially idealized and passionately pursued，true independence often involves recognizing the value of cooperation and learning to seek help．
从这个故事中，我们了解到，虽然独立最初被理想化并被热烈追求，但真正的独立往往包含着认识到合作的价值，并学会寻求帮助。
6．stand by遵守；支持；袖手旁观；做好准备
①(2023·浙江1月卷)I was standing __ the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering．
②People usually eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival because mooncakes stand ___ family reunion．
③There are countless historical figures in China，but according to me，Fan Zhongyan stands ___ among them．
④She stood up __ her fears and successfully gave a speech in front of a large audience，proving to herself that she was capable of overcoming her anxiety．
　读后续写之情绪描写
我站起来，双腿还在颤抖着，努力控制着自己的紧张。
I ________，legs still trembling，trying to contain my nervousness．
◎stand for 代表；支持；容忍(多用于否定句)
◎stand out 出色，杰出；显眼；突出
◎stand up站起来；起立
◎stand up to经得起(检验、审查等)；经受得住，能承受
◎This simple routine involves standing up from your seat，stretching your arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths．
这个简单的日常动作包括从座位上站起来，伸展手臂、腿和背部，再做几次深呼吸。
7．[教材原句]Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific．(more＋形容词/名词＋than＋形容词/名词)
还有一些人说她的作品过于情感化，科学性并不强。
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more ____ two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain．
②In this job，experience counts for more than ______________(qualification)．
③I am Li Hua，a student studying in London，who is more than ________ (thrill) to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery．
　读后续写之心理描写
这段经历与其说令人恐惧倒不如说令人兴奋。
The experience was ______________________________．
◎该句中“more＋形容词/名词＋than＋形容词/名词”表示“与其说……不如说……”。
◎“more than＋数词/形容词/名词/从句”表示“超过/很/不仅仅/超出……的范围”。
◎I'm more than delighted to share with you the English Speech Contest held in our school today，which lasted 3 hours or so．
我非常高兴与你分享今天在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛，这场比赛持续了3个小时左右。
8．[教材原句]Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks．(by the time引导的时间状语从句)
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了柔和的粉红色。
①By the time he arrives，we __________________ (prepare) everything．
②By the time she noticed the email，the deadline __________ (pass)．
③By the end of the 19th century，the world ________________ (change) by many technological advances．
④By the end of this year，I __________________(finish) reading 20 books．
　应用文写作之活动介绍
到活动结束时，我们将学到许多关于中国传统文化方面的知识。
By the time _________________，we _____________________________ traditional Chinese culture．
◎by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。
◎by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
◎by the end of＋过去时间，句子时态为过去完成时。
◎by the end of＋将来时间，句子时态为将来完成时。
◎By the time we understood the value of time，half our lives had slipped away like sand through fingers．
等我们懂得时间的价值时，半生已如指间流沙，悄然逝去。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．He insisted that I ________________ (cycle) to work，and I finally had to give in to him．
2．She alerted her colleagues __ the mistake in the report before submission．
3．In the afternoon，we will be free to explore the ________ (charm) city on our own．
4．After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand ___ among the candidates．
5．The ban __ driving after drinking alcohol has been carried out all over the country，which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents．
6．It was more her diligence ____ her intelligence that contributed to her success．
7．Rachel couldn't help admiring the ________ (elegant) of the china figures and vases．
8．That was really a ________ problem；no wonder the architect looked _______．(puzzle)
9．It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage，_________ (tremble) with cold．
10．We are both passionate _____ acting，which comes from us being so interested in people．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．launch
A．推出，上市　B．发射　C．发起，发动
(1)We will launch the moon rocket next week． __
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March． __
(3)If a company launches a new product，it makes it available to the public． __
2．stand by
A．做好准备　B．袖手旁观　C．遵守(诺言、协议等)
(1)How can you stand by and see the architect accused of something he didn't do？ __
(2)The troops are standing by and will not withdraw． __
(3)The physician promised to stand by every word he said． __
3．(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing． __
A．v．吹过，掠过　　B．n．绵延弯曲的地带
C．v．搜索
4．(2021·全国甲卷)Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing． __
A．n．(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道
B．v．变弯曲
C．v．(使)倾斜，偏向
5．Two alert scientists found that there was something wrong with the radar． __
A．adj．警觉的　　B．v．使(某人)意识到　C．v．使警觉
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．最让我兴奋的是，每隔几周就会举行一些比赛，这吸引了许多学生观看，丰富了我们的学校生活。
What excites me most is _________________________________________ held every few weeks，which attract many students to watch and enrich our school life．
2．到她参加奥运会的时候，她已经刻苦训练了无数次。是她的勤奋和毅力帮助她取得了成功。
_________________________________________，she had trained hard for countless times．It was her diligence and perseverance that helped her achieve success．
3．我认为，阅读之所以有趣，不是因为作者在告诉我们什么，而是因为它让我们的思维活跃。
In my opinion，reading is interesting，_____________________________________________________________________________________．
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike一直想来中国旅游，请你写信向他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：
1．推荐景点；
2．提供帮助；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①得知你一直盼望着来中国旅游，我非常高兴。
I am ______________ to learn that you have been looking forward to travelling to China．
②我写这封信是为了向你推荐四川省，它被认为是一个旅游景点丰富的必去之地。
I am writing to recommend Sichuan Province ____________________ a must-see place rich in tourist attractions．
③我坚决主张你去九寨沟看看，那里以美丽清澈的湖泊和建于2 000多年前的都江堰水利工程而闻名。
_____________ you should visit Jiuzhaigou which is famous for its beautiful and clear lakes and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project built over 2，000 years ago．
④当你来中国的时候，我会尽我所能帮助你的旅行。
_____________________________，I will do my best to help with your trip．
⑤如果你对任何事情感到困惑，请毫不犹豫地与我联系。
If you __________________________，please contact me without hesitation．
　句式升级
⑥用过去分词短语改写句②
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用宾语从句改写句④
________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 glare；innocent；puzzled；tremble；passionate；sparkle；prospect；redden；flake；bend；bloom；bleak；fade；cluster；sweep
美句 1．I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again． 2．But the snow is falling heavily，in great soft flakes，so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley，and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending，and the weathercock of the village church，still to be seen through the grey loaded air，has become some creature out of Hans Andersen． 3．Many people spoke of them，puzzled and disturbed．
拓展 语料 单词 breeze微风；typhoon台风；hurricane飓风；tornado龙卷风；drizzle 毛毛细雨；shower阵雨；downpour倾盆大雨；blow刮；whip鞭打；whistle呼啸；rustle沙沙作响；fall 落下；drum 不停地击打；soft轻柔的；moderate/mild温和的；strong/violent猛烈的；chilly凛冽的
语块 sweep across席卷；waft through拂过；blow through吹过；die away逐渐变弱；cut deep into one's bones刺骨；beat/flap against拍打；pour down倾盆而下；a heavy downpour 大暴雨；a light rain 小雨；a rainy season一个多雨的季节；a stormy night一个暴风雨之夜；fierce/heavy/violent storms狂风暴雨；a timely/seasonable rain好雨知时节；be caught in the rain 被雨淋；be struck by heavy snow被暴雪袭击；be covered with thick snow被厚厚的积雪覆盖
句型 1．Dark clouds massed on the horizon．天边乌云密布。 2．She stared at the starry sky，lost in thought． 她凝视着繁星点点的天空，陷入了沉思。 3．The beach was bathed in the amber-like sunshine． 海滩沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下。 4．The lake sparkled in the moonlight，creating a beautiful and serene scene． 湖水在月光下闪闪发光，营造出美丽而宁静的景象。 5．We lay on the grass，enjoying the gentle sunshine of the early morning． 我们躺在草地上，享受着清晨柔和的阳光。
　语料运用
①泰山位于中国山东省泰安市北部，是一座具有历史和文化意义的山。
Mount Tai，a mountain _______________________________________，is located in the north of the city of Tai'an in Shandong Province，China．
②泰山是“五岳”之一，常被认为是五岳之首。
Mount Tai，one of the “Five Great Mountains”，____________________ the foremost of the five．
③热情的游客惊叹于泰山如画的景色。
___________________ are amazed at the picturesque scenery of Mount Tai．
④太阳从红色变成亮红色，然后变成金色。
The sun _________________________________________________．
⑤整座山都沐浴在金色的阳光下。
The whole mountain ____________________________．
选择性必修第三册　Unit 6
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①testing　②had done　③insistence
完美写作　insisted that we (should) go camping
2．①smoking　②from　③on
完美写作　banned from leaving
3．①puzzled　②puzzling　③puzzles
完美写作　①were puzzled about　②a puzzle to us　③What puzzled us
4．①a　②for　③to
完美写作　your earning a good reputation
5．①with　②passionate　③for　④passionately
完美写作　have a passion for history
6．①by　②for　③out　④to
完美写作　stood up
7．①than　②qualifications　③thrilled
完美写作　more exciting than frightening
8．①will have prepared　②had passed　③had been changed
④will have finished
完美写作　the activity ends；will have learned a lot about
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．(should) cycle　2．to　3．charming　4．out　5．on　6．than
7．elegance　8．puzzling；puzzled　9．trembling　10．about
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
3．B　4．A　5．A
Ⅲ．1．that there are some kinds of competitions　2．By the time she took part in the Olympics　3．not because the writer is telling us something，but because it makes our minds active
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①more than glad　②which is regarded as　③I insist that　④By the time you come to China　⑤are puzzled about anything
Step 2　句式升级
⑥I am writing to recommend Sichuan Province regarded as a must-see place rich in tourist attractions．　⑦By the time you come to China，I will do whatever I can to help with your trip．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？I am more than glad to learn that you have been looking forward to travelling to China．Therefore，I am writing to recommend Sichuan Province regarded as a must-see place rich in tourist attractions．I insist that you should visit Jiuzhaigou which is famous for its beautiful and clear lakes and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project built over 2，000 years ago．Both of the places of interest are so well preserved that you can have a feast for your eyes．In addition，by the time you come to China，I will do whatever I can to help with your trip．
If you are puzzled about anything，please contact me without hesitation．I wish you all the best on your upcoming adventure，and I truly hope you enjoy your visit to China．Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①of historical and cultural significance　②is often regarded as　③Passionate visitors　④changes from red to bright red and then to golden　⑤is bathed in golden sunlight
1 / 1(共114张PPT)
选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．insist v．坚称，坚决认为；坚决要求
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on _________ (test) the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe．
②Though all his friends blamed him，he insisted that he __________ (do) nothing wrong．
③The teacher's ________ (insist) on proper grammar helped the students improve their writing．
testing　
had done　
insistence
完美写作　读后续写之神态描写
Mom insisted on our going camping in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement．
→Mom __________________________________ in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement．(虚拟语气)
insisted that we (should) go camping
归纳拓展
◎insist that...坚持说/认为……(从句用陈述语气)
insist that sb．(should) do...坚决要求/主张某人做……(从句用虚拟语气)
insist on/upon doing sth．坚持做某事
◎insistence n．坚持；坚决要求
◎David insisted on/upon running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses，though he tripped and fell within a few kilometers．
尽管大卫在几公里内摔倒了，但他坚持跑步，好像已经忘记了所有的疲软。
2．ban v．禁止，取缔n．禁止，禁令
①The Chinese government has decided to ban _________ (smoke) in public places across the country．
②In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned ______ medicine．
③There is a ban ____ littering about，whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings．
smoking　
from　
on
完美写作　读后续写之情境描写
在对那些指控调查期间，她被禁止离开希腊。
She has been ___________________ Greece while the allegations are investigated．
banned from leaving
归纳拓展
◎ban doing sth．禁止做某事
ban sb．from (doing) sth．禁止某人(做)某事
◎a ban on...关于……的禁令
◎To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，everyone is banned from littering everywhere．
为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
3．puzzled adj．困惑的，无法理解的；感到迷惑的
①She wore a _________ (puzzle) expression when hearing the news．
②The instructions were so __________ (puzzle) that no one could follow them．
③The escape room was full of tricky _________ (puzzle) that required teamwork to solve．
puzzled　
puzzling　
puzzles
完美写作　一句多译
我们对她突然辞职的原因困惑不解。
①We _____________________ the reason for her sudden resignation．
(adj．)
②The reason why she resigned suddenly was _______________．(n．)
③_______________ was why she resigned suddenly．(v．)
were puzzled about　
a puzzle to us　
What puzzled us
归纳拓展
◎be puzzled about对……迷惑不解
a puzzled look/expression一脸迷惑
◎puzzle v．迷惑；(使)困惑n．智力游戏；不解之谜；疑问
a puzzle to sb．一件让某人感到困惑的事情
◎puzzling adj．令人迷惑的
◎The universe is an endless puzzle—each answer only leads to more questions．
宇宙是一个无尽的谜题，每个答案只会引出更多问题。
4．reputation n．名誉，名望
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman，and he soon gained ___ reputation for raising awareness for good causes．
②(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation _____ less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists．
a　
for　
③I am writing to extend my congratulations on your recent accomplishment，which has shown that you have lived up ____ your reputation as an outstanding professional in the field．
完美写作　应用文写作之祝贺信
我写信衷心祝贺您凭借全身心投入研究，在该领域赢得了良好的声誉。
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on __________________________ in the field by devoting yourself entirely to the research．
to
your earning a good reputation
归纳拓展
◎have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
◎have a reputation for以……而闻名
◎enjoy/earn/build a good reputation享有/赢得/树立声誉
◎live up to one's reputation名不虚传，名副其实
◎damage/ruin sb．'s reputation损害/毁坏某人的名声
◎Many interviewees，who are invited to attend the “Talk and Talk” radio program，also contribute a lot to its high reputation．
很多受邀参加广播节目“Talk and Talk” 的受访者也为其高声誉做出了很大贡献。
5．passionate adj．具有强烈信念的；热诚的
①All we need to do is to live ______ passion．
②The secret to a good career is finding something that you are ____________ (passion) about．
③(2025·全国二卷)Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle，before discovering a passion _____ weightlifting．
④He argued ______________ (passionate) for his plan，hoping to win everyone's support．
with　
passionate　
for　
passionately
完美写作　应用文写作之求职信
我对这些展品很熟悉，对历史也充满热情，所以我坚信我有资格担任博物馆导游这一职位。
I'm familiar with the exhibits and ____________________________，so I'm firmly convinced that I am qualified for the position of museum guide．
have a passion for history
归纳拓展
◎be passionate about 对……充满激情
◎passion n．激情；酷爱
have a passion for 对……充满热情
with passion 热情洋溢地；充满激情地
◎passionately adv．热诚地；狂热地
◎From the story，we learn that while independence is initially idealized and passionately pursued，true independence often involves recognizing the value of cooperation and learning to seek help．
从这个故事中，我们了解到，虽然独立最初被理想化并被热烈追求，但真正的独立往往包含着认识到合作的价值，并学会寻求帮助。
6．stand by遵守；支持；袖手旁观；做好准备
①(2023·浙江1月卷)I was standing ____ the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering．
②People usually eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival because mooncakes stand _____ family reunion．
③There are countless historical figures in China，but according to me，Fan Zhongyan stands _____ among them．
④She stood up ____ her fears and successfully gave a speech in front of a large audience，proving to herself that she was capable of overcoming her anxiety．
by　
for　
out　
to
完美写作　读后续写之情绪描写
我站起来，双腿还在颤抖着，努力控制着自己的紧张。
I __________，legs still trembling，trying to contain my nervousness．
stood up
归纳拓展
◎stand for 代表；支持；容忍(多用于否定句)
◎stand out 出色，杰出；显眼；突出
◎stand up站起来；起立
◎stand up to经得起(检验、审查等)；经受得住，能承受
◎This simple routine involves standing up from your seat，stretching your arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths．
这个简单的日常动作包括从座位上站起来，伸展手臂、腿和背部，再做几次深呼吸。
7．[教材原句]Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific．(more＋形容词/名词＋than＋形容词/名词)
还有一些人说她的作品过于情感化，科学性并不强。
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more ______ two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain．
②In this job，experience counts for more than ________________ (qualification)．
③I am Li Hua，a student studying in London，who is more than __________ (thrill) to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery．
than　
qualifications　
thrilled
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
这段经历与其说令人恐惧倒不如说令人兴奋。
The experience was ____________________________．
more exciting than frightening
归纳拓展
◎该句中“more＋形容词/名词＋than＋形容词/名词”表示“与其说……不如说……”。
◎“more than＋数词/形容词/名词/从句”表示“超过/很/不仅仅/超出……的范围”。
◎I'm more than delighted to share with you the English Speech Contest held in our school today，which lasted 3 hours or so．
我非常高兴与你分享今天在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛，这场比赛持续了3个小时左右。
8．[教材原句]Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks．(by the time引导的时间状语从句)
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了柔和的粉红色。
①By the time he arrives，we _________________________ (prepare) everything．
will have prepared　
②By the time she noticed the email，the deadline ____________ (pass)．
③By the end of the 19th century，the world __________________ (change) by many technological advances．
④By the end of this year，I ____________________(finish) reading 20 books．
had passed　
had been changed
will have finished
完美写作　应用文写作之活动介绍
到活动结束时，我们将学到许多关于中国传统文化方面的知识。
By the time _________________，we ___________________________ traditional Chinese culture．
the activity ends
will have learned a lot about
归纳拓展
◎by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。
◎by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
◎by the end of＋过去时间，句子时态为过去完成时。
◎by the end of＋将来时间，句子时态为将来完成时。
◎By the time we understood the value of time，half our lives had slipped away like sand through fingers．
等我们懂得时间的价值时，半生已如指间流沙，悄然逝去。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．He insisted that I ______________ (cycle) to work，and I finally had to give in to him．
2．She alerted her colleagues ____ the mistake in the report before submission．
3．In the afternoon，we will be free to explore the __________ (charm) city on our own．
(should) cycle　
to　
charming　
4．After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand _____ among the candidates．
5．The ban ____ driving after drinking alcohol has been carried out all over the country，which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents．
6．It was more her diligence ______ her intelligence that contributed to her success．
7．Rachel couldn't help admiring the __________ (elegant) of the china figures and vases．
out　
on　
than
elegance　
8．That was really a ________ problem；no wonder the architect looked _________．(puzzle)
9．It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage，___________ (tremble) with cold．
10．We are both passionate _______ acting，which comes from us being so interested in people．
puzzling
puzzled　
trembling　
about
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．launch
A．推出，上市　B．发射　C．发起，发动
(1)We will launch the moon rocket next week． ___
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March． ___
(3)If a company launches a new product，it makes it available to the public． ___
B　
C　
A
2．stand by
A．做好准备　B．袖手旁观　C．遵守(诺言、协议等)
(1)How can you stand by and see the architect accused of something he didn't do？ ___
(2)The troops are standing by and will not withdraw． ___
(3)The physician promised to stand by every word he said． ___
B　
A　
C
3．(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing． ___
A．v．吹过，掠过　　B．n．绵延弯曲的地带
C．v．搜索
4．(2021·全国甲卷)Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing． ___
A．n．(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道
B．v．变弯曲
C．v．(使)倾斜，偏向
B　
A　
5．Two alert scientists found that there was something wrong with the radar． ___
A．adj．警觉的　　B．v．使(某人)意识到　C．v．使警觉
A
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．最让我兴奋的是，每隔几周就会举行一些比赛，这吸引了许多学生观看，丰富了我们的学校生活。
What excites me most is _______________________________________
held every few weeks，which attract many students to watch and enrich our school life．
that there are some kinds of competitions　
2．到她参加奥运会的时候，她已经刻苦训练了无数次。是她的勤奋和毅力帮助她取得了成功。
_____________________________________，she had trained hard for countless times．It was her diligence and perseverance that helped her achieve success．
3．我认为，阅读之所以有趣，不是因为作者在告诉我们什么，而是因为它让我们的思维活跃。
In my opinion，reading is interesting，________________________________________________________________________．
By the time she took part in the Olympics　
not because the writer is telling
us something，but because it makes our minds active
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike一直想来中国旅游，请你写信向他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：
1．推荐景点；
2．提供帮助；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step 1　写作微练
①得知你一直盼望着来中国旅游，我非常高兴。
I am ________________ to learn that you have been looking forward to travelling to China．
②我写这封信是为了向你推荐四川省，它被认为是一个旅游景点丰富的必去之地。
I am writing to recommend Sichuan Province ______________________ a must-see place rich in tourist attractions．
more than glad　
which is regarded as　
③我坚决主张你去九寨沟看看，那里以美丽清澈的湖泊和建于2 000多年前的都江堰水利工程而闻名。
__________ you should visit Jiuzhaigou which is famous for its beautiful and clear lakes and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project built over 2，000 years ago．
④当你来中国的时候，我会尽我所能帮助你的旅行。
_____________________________，I will do my best to help with your trip．
I insist that　
By the time you come to China　
⑤如果你对任何事情感到困惑，请毫不犹豫地与我联系。
If you ____________________________，please contact me without hesitation．
are puzzled about anything
Step 2　句式升级
⑥用过去分词短语改写句②
______________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用宾语从句改写句④
________________________________________________________________________
I am writing to recommend Sichuan Province regarded as a must-see place rich in tourist attractions．　
By the time you come to China，I will do whatever I can to help with your trip．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
_____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？I am more than glad to learn that you have been looking forward to travelling to China．Therefore，I am writing to recommend Sichuan Province regarded as a must-see place rich in tourist attractions．I insist that you should visit Jiuzhaigou which is famous for its beautiful and clear lakes and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project built over
2，000 years ago．Both of the places of interest are so well preserved that you can have a feast for your eyes．In addition，by the time you come to China，I will do whatever I can to help with your trip．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
________
If you are puzzled about anything，please contact me without hesitation．I wish you all the best on your upcoming adventure，and I truly hope you enjoy your visit to China．Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 glare；innocent；puzzled；tremble；passionate；sparkle；prospect；redden；flake；bend；bloom；bleak；fade；cluster；sweep
教材 语料 美句 1．I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again．
2．But the snow is falling heavily，in great soft flakes，so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley，and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending，and the weathercock of the village church，still to be seen through the grey loaded air，has become some creature out of Hans Andersen．
3．Many people spoke of them，puzzled and disturbed．
拓展 语料 单词 breeze微风；typhoon台风；hurricane飓风；tornado龙卷风；drizzle 毛毛细雨；shower阵雨；downpour倾盆大雨；blow刮；whip鞭打；whistle呼啸；rustle沙沙作响；fall 落下；drum 不停地击打；soft轻柔的；moderate/mild温和的；strong/violent猛烈的；chilly凛冽的
拓展 语料 语块 sweep across席卷；waft through拂过；blow through吹过；die away逐渐变弱；cut deep into one's bones刺骨；beat/flap against拍打；pour down倾盆而下；a heavy downpour 大暴雨；a light rain 小雨；a rainy season一个多雨的季节；a stormy night一个暴风雨之夜；fierce/heavy/violent storms狂风暴雨；a timely/seasonable rain好雨知时节；be caught in the rain 被雨淋；be struck by heavy snow被暴雪袭击；be covered with thick snow被厚厚的积雪覆盖
拓展 语料 句型 1．Dark clouds massed on the horizon．天边乌云密布。
2．She stared at the starry sky，lost in thought．
她凝视着繁星点点的天空，陷入了沉思。
3．The beach was bathed in the amber-like sunshine．
海滩沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下。
4．The lake sparkled in the moonlight，creating a beautiful and serene scene．
湖水在月光下闪闪发光，营造出美丽而宁静的景象。
5．We lay on the grass，enjoying the gentle sunshine of the early morning．
我们躺在草地上，享受着清晨柔和的阳光。
Step 2　语料运用
①泰山位于中国山东省泰安市北部，是一座具有历史和文化意义的山。
Mount Tai，a mountain _________________________________，is located in the north of the city of Tai'an in Shandong Province，China．
②泰山是“五岳”之一，常被认为是五岳之首。
Mount Tai，one of the “Five Great Mountains”，______________________ the foremost of the five．
of historical and cultural significance　
is often regarded as　
③热情的游客惊叹于泰山如画的景色。
__________________ are amazed at the picturesque scenery of Mount Tai．
④太阳从红色变成亮红色，然后变成金色。
The sun ___________________________________________．
⑤整座山都沐浴在金色的阳光下。
The whole mountain _________________________．
Passionate visitors　
changes from red to bright red and then to golden　
is bathed in golden sunlight
题型组合练(三十六)　选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　 Nature in words
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·陕西西安模拟)Elon Musk has offered a prize of $100m for the best carbon capture proposal．I can save his committee a lot of time．The money should go to Peter Wohlleben，whose book The Hidden Life of Trees was the most popular bestselling blockbuster of 2015．Wohlleben's idea is this：do nothing about trees．Stop fiddling with them，thinking that we can deal with climate change better than nature．If we fiddle，our Romes will burn．
The Hidden Life of Trees argues that trees are social．It shows that they can be our saviors．But it's terribly hard to let ourselves be saved．We think we can be the authors of our salvation (拯救)．Of course，there are things we could and should be doing，but in terms of forestry practice，often what's billed as part of the solution is part of the problem．
Anyone who has planted a tree in their garden knows that it has a far-reaching effect—it makes your garden cooler in summer and warmer in winter．Forests cool by transpiring (蒸发)．If there's no water，there's no cooling．Drought can kill trees fast，but trees have many ways of dealing with it，and Wohlleben sets them out．As a species，we have survived many climatic changes by changing our behavior—and that's how trees survive，too．Trees learn from their past harm and produce younger ones programmed with those lessons．They regulate their growth by changing the rate at which they drip-feed themselves with sugar solution through root networks．
Deciduous (落叶的) forests in particular remove greenhouse gases effectively as long as they live．Cut them down and burn them and you're releasing carbon dioxide not just from the wood，but also from the forest floor．Deciduous trees are not “harvest-ready” at 200 years：they are teenagers．We must interrogate comforting expressions such as “renewable energy”，and learn the real cost of our toilet paper．
If we don't learn to do nothing about trees，they will eventually be alone anyway—but without us．Wohlleben brilliantly and readably shows us how urgent and how hard it is to do nothing．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇书评。作者评论了彼得·沃勒本的书《树的隐秘生活》。
1．What does Wohlleben suggest for carbon capture
A．Fighting climate change．
B．Leaving trees alone．
C．Saving the Earth．
D．Changing forestry species．
B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Elon Musk has offered a prize of $100m for the best carbon capture proposal．”，“The money should go to Peter Wohlleben”和“Wohlleben's idea is this：do nothing about trees．”可知，对于碳捕获，Wohlleben建议不要对树木做任何事。故选B。]
√
2．How do trees survive the drought
A．They slow their growth．
B．They lose all their leaves．
C．They stop absorbing water．
D．They get help from humans．
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a species，we have survived many climatic changes by changing our behavior—and that's how trees survive，too．”和“They regulate their growth by changing the rate at which they drip-feed themselves with sugar solution through root networks．”可知，树木通过减慢生长速度来度过干旱时期。故选A。]
√
3．What can we infer from the text
A．We can cope with climate change successfully．
B．Trees can adjust their growth by themselves．
C．It is hard to stop releasing carbon dioxide．
D．It is urgent to regulate the growth of trees．
B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Trees learn from their past harm and produce younger ones programmed with those lessons．They regulate their growth by changing the rate at which they drip-feed themselves with sugar solution through root networks．”可知，树木可以自己调节生长。故选B。]
√
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To illustrate the carbon capture system．
B．To give an account of the survival of trees．
C．To clarify a proposal for a reward．
D．To recommend a book．
D　[写作意图题。根据第一段中“The money should go to Peter Wohlleben，whose book The Hidden Life of Trees was the most popular bestselling blockbuster of 2015．”和第二段中“The Hidden Life of Trees argues that trees are social．It shows that they can be our saviors．”以及下文内容可知，本文评论了Peter Wohlleben的书《树的隐秘生活》，目的应是推荐这本书。故选D。]
√
B
(2025·贵州黔东南二模)Snow's appeal is more than just fond nostalgia (怀旧) for childhood days away from school． Just a few degrees' difference can turn a depressing rainy day into a magical scene straight out of a snow globe． Of course，snow has its haters，but there are some powerful scientific reasons why many people are enamored of gently falling ice crystals．
Snow can be a powerful reminder of childhood snow days． But there are also plenty of reasons why snow can appeal to people without that fond nostalgia． In fact，says psychologist and writer Kari Leibowitz，snow quite literally alters our physical experience of the world． For example，freshly fallen snow is able to absorb sound well，almost muting the world．
And it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight． “There's something about the clean，fresh，white snow that is very aesthetically (美的) pleasing，” says Leibowitz，who has written a book about mental health in winter． One aspect of that visual appeal is the way snow reflects light in the darker months，and the brightening effect of the snow is really powerful．
“Snow often nudges people into interacting with their surroundings differently as well，”Leibowitz says． “I think the snow and the ice give us things to engage with in a sensory way that can be very playful and very childlike．”
Leibowitz advocates adopting a mindset that embraces changing seasons，which can help people stay open to snow's potential charms．“I think，in many places in the U．S．，we may mislead ourselves into thinking，‘I'm just going to do everything the same and throw on a coat and a hat and call it a day，’” she says． “We're not adapting enough；we're not changing our behavior enough．And so then all of these things like the cold and the darkness are just a burden．”
Leibowitz recommends slowing down in the winter，taking inspiration from the long nights and cold days—and argues that snow can be a helpful cue to do so．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪的魅力以及它如何改变人们对世界的物理体验，并呼吁人们拥抱冬天的美丽。
5．What does the underlined word “enamored” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Annoyed．　 B．Fascinated．
C．Changed．　 D．Protected．
B　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Snow's appeal is more than just a fond nostalgia for childhood days away from school．”可知，雪的吸引力很大，很多人都很喜欢雪，由此可推测，此处enamored意为“被……吸引；着迷”，与fascinated意思相近。故选B。]
√
6．Why can snow change people's physical experience of the world
A．It can make the outside world quieter．
B．It can affect people's sight physically．
C．It can arouse people's nostalgic memory．
D．It can produce light to the darker months．
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact，says psychologist and writer Kari Leibowitz，snow quite literally alters our physical experience of the world． For example，freshly fallen snow is able to absorb sound well，almost muting the world．”可知，雪可以改变人们对世界的物理体验是因为它可以使外面的世界更安静。故选A。]
√
7．What do Leibowitz's words in paragraph 5 imply
A．People should learn the mindset of Americans．
B．People should lead themselves to enjoy daily life．
C．People should adapt themselves to the changing seasons．
D．People should consider the cold and darkness as a burden．
C　[推理判断题。根据第五段中“Leibowitz advocates adopting a mindset that embraces changing seasons，which can help people stay open to snow's potential charms．”以及“We're not adapting enough；we're not changing our behavior enough．”可推知，莱博维茨在第五段的话暗示了人们应该使自己适应不断变化的季节。故选C。]
√
8．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Childlike Joy of Snow
B．Snow：A Nostalgic Delight
C．Exploring Physics in Winter
D．Embracing Winter's Beauty
D　[标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要讲述了雪的魅力以及它如何改变人们对世界的物理体验，并呼吁人们拥抱冬天的美丽。由此可知，D选项“拥抱冬天的美丽”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。]
√
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·湖南郴州模拟)CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my bed，my heart 　1　 wildly． I was a teenage and had been sleeping deeply a few seconds ago． The lightning struck as if it were right outside my window，causing a flash that seemed to 　2　 across the sky． It took me a long time to 　3　 the courage to fall back asleep again．
The next day，I walked out to a small spring and saw where the
　4　 had hit． It had wrapped itself around a crooked oak tree，and I felt 　5　 for the tree． Yet the next year，I noticed that the tree hadn't died． In fact，it had fresh，new，green leaves growing on it，and the burnt bark was starting to make up for its previous 　6　．I was amazed at the resilience of this tree，with wonder at how it managed to 　7　 such a strike．
　8　，I was reading something that shed fresh light on that tree． A scientific study showed that the 　9　 floor is all interconnected． When one tree is damaged，the others share their 　10　 nutrients to keep it alive，
　11　 their way through their root system．
Looking back at my own life，I see that I have taken quite a few lightning 　12　 as well． Yet，through them all，I have felt the 　13　 of those around me，which seems to hang over me like a protective canopy (林冠)． We aren't meant to 　14　 alone，and it's anything but a coincidence that we find strength in one another，reminding us of the 　15　 of our bonds．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述一棵树在雷击后依然顽强生存并得到其他树木帮助的现象，类比到人在生活中遇到困难时也会得到周围人的支持和帮助，强调了人与人之间联系的力量和永恒性。
1．A．approaching　　 B．pounding
C．breathing　 D．skipping
B　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据前文“CRACK! BOOM！”以及后文“I was a teenage and had been sleeping deeply a few seconds ago．”可知，作者刚刚在熟睡，突然间传来“啪！轰！”的响声，让作者的心狂跳。故选B。]
√
2．A．stretch　 B．shine
C．attack　 D．escape
A　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据前文“The lightning struck as if it were right outside my window”及语境可知，外面电闪雷鸣，闪电划过了天空。故选A。]
√
3．A．turn up　 B．show up
C．give up　 D．pull up
D　[考查动词短语辨析。 根据后文“the courage to fall back asleep again”及常识可知，作者花了很长时间才鼓起勇气再次入睡。故选D。]
√
4．A．rain　 B．lightning
C．wind　 D．storm
B　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据前文“The lightning struck as if it were right outside my window”可知，作者看到了闪电击中的地方。故选B。]
√
5．A．surprised　 B．awkward
C．frightened　 D．sad
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据前文“The next day，I walked out to a small spring and saw where the ________ had hit．”可知，闪电击中了树，作者对这颗树感到难过。故选D。]
√
6．A．trick　 B．disease
C．damage　 D．horror
C　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据前文“and the burnt bark”可知，树皮被烧坏了，需要弥补之前的损害。故选C。]
√
7．A．survive　 B．defeat
C．balance　 D．battle
A　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据前文“Yet the next year，I noticed that the tree hadn't died．”可知，作者惊讶于这棵树的恢复力，即它能够在雷击后存活下来。故选A。]
√
8．A．Fortunately　 B．Immediately
C．Recently　 D．Actually
C　[考查副词词义辨析。 根据后文“I was reading something that shed fresh light on that tree”及语境可知，最近，作者阅读了一些关于树的书目。故选C。]
√
9．A．forest　 B．ground
C．Earth　 D．desert
A　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据后文“When one tree is damaged”可知，此处指森林地面。故选A。]
√
10．A．brief　 B．familiar
C．potential　 D．precious
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据后文“nutrients to keep it alive”及语境可知，当一棵树受损时，其他的树会分享它们宝贵的营养。故选D。]
√
11．A．fighting　 B．taking
C．working　 D．struggling
C　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据前文可知，当一棵树受损时，其他的树会分享它们宝贵的营养，努力通过它们的根系来维持它的生命，此处work one's way为固定短语，意为“艰苦奋斗；努力克服困难”。故选C。]
√
12．A．failures　 B．strikes
C．waves　 D．flashes
B　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据前文“The lightning struck as if it were right outside my window”可知，前文提到树被闪电击中，因此此处指在生活中作者也经历过类似闪电的打击，即生活中的困难和挫折。故选B。]
√
13．A．opinion　 B．love
C．generosity　 D．inspiration
B　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据后文“which seems to hang over me like a protective canopy”可知，作者感受到了周围人的爱，这种爱就像保护伞一样笼罩着作者。故选B。]
√
14．A．stand　 B．ride
C．run　 D．suffer
A　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据前文“Yet，through them all，I have felt the ________ of those around me，which seems to hang over me like a protective canopy．”以及后文“that we find strength in one another”可知，我们不会像单独的一棵树独自站在那里，即“孤立无援”。故选A。]
√
15．A．operation　 B．contribution
C．breakdown　 D．permanence
D　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据前文“Yet，through them all，I have felt the ________ of those around me，which seems to hang over me like a protective canopy．”及语境可知，回顾作者自己的生活，作者也经历过不少挫折，但是作者感受到了周围人的爱，这种爱就像保护伞一样笼罩着作者，在彼此身上找到力量，这绝不是巧合，这提醒着我们彼此之间的纽带是永恒的。故选D。]
√
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·山东临沂模拟)Autumn is like a great artist，which comforts impetuous (急躁的) souls with colors and cleans away the dirt in our hearts，1．____________ (replace) it with clarity． Reading the pieces 2．________ (write) by literary masters about autumn scenery and colors of Beijing may give one a better and different understanding of the 3．________ (elegant) and romance of early autumn．
replacing　
written　
elegance　
“Autumn in literature often 4．________ (remind) people of autumn fans，red leaves，deserted woods，and overgrown weeds． But what I love is the 5．_________ (extreme) impressive autumn forest． Autumn represents maturity． It is like a(n) 6．____________ (experience) man who is not surprised by the beauty and tenderness of spring and luxuriance (繁茂) of summer anymore． Its colors are light and its leaves mostly turn yellow， 7．________ amazes people with beauty that no longer struggles for glory． This is 8．______ meaning of autumn in my view． Autumn scenery is more stunning and extraordinary 9．_______ spring，and the joy of autumn is more amazing and beautiful，” according to Lin Yutang，a famous modern writer and linguist．
reminds　
extremely
experienced　
which　
the　
than　
Walking through the 10．________ (lane) of Beijing in autumn，one can often see yellow leaves dancing in the wind． The Ginkgo Avenue is the most famous for such scenes． The autumn leaves in Beijing are the most beautiful “messengers” for this golden season．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秋天像一位伟大的艺术家，给我们带来舒适的天气、美丽的风景和舒适的环境，我们要学会感受这些美好。
lanes
1．replacing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，replace和逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式。故填replacing。]
2．written　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the pieces，the pieces和write之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填written。]
3．elegance　[考查名词。由空前the为定冠词可知，此处为名词形式。故填elegance。]
4．reminds　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语Autumn in literature为单数意义名词，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。]
5．extremely　[考查副词。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词impressive。故填extremely。]
6．experienced　[考查形容词。由空后man为名词可知，此处为形容词experienced“有经验的”作定语修饰man，满足句意要求。故填experienced。]
7．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语成分。故填which。]
8．the　[考查冠词。根据句意以及空后meaning为名词可知，此处特指“秋天的意义”，所以填定冠词the。故填the。]
9．than　[考查比较级用法。根据句意以及空前more stunning and extraordinary可知，此处为形容词比较级用法，more...than...“比……更……”。故填than。]
10．lanes　[考查名词复数。lane“小路，小巷”，为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填lanes。]
写作规范练(六)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：40分)
Ⅰ．应用文写作(满分15分)
(2025·四川成都模拟)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim正在参与一个关于“信息时代如何高效阅读”的研究项目，请你给他写一封邮件，分享你的观点。内容包括：
1．信息时代对阅读的影响；
2．你的阅读方式和理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jim，
Knowing you're working on a project about efficient reading in the information age，I'm glad to share my views with you．
In my opinion，the information age has both advantages and disadvantages for reading． On one hand，we have easier access to a vast amount of information． On the other hand，the flood of information can easily distract us，affecting our reading speed and understanding．
I prefer reading e-books on my tablet because it's convenient and allows me to carry a library wherever I go． Also，I use apps that help me organize my reading list and set reading goals． I believe choosing the right tools and setting clear goals are key to efficient reading in this age．
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·山东德州模拟)Jimmy and Tommy，good friends and adventure enthusiasts，decided to explore an unknown forest they had heard of from local legends． After weeks of planning and gathering supplies，they set off，excited yet slightly nervous．
As they entered the forest，they were struck by its beauty and mystery． Tall，ancient trees formed a natural shelter，and sunlight created a dappled (光影斑驳的) pattern on the forest floor． Birds chirped，and leaves rustled (沙沙作响) in the gentle breeze． Jimmy and Tommy walked along a narrow path，amazed at the colorful flowers and occasional small animals dashing through the bushes．
Deeper in the forest，they met an elderly hunter with a weather-beaten face，carrying a rifle and a rabbit． He looked at them with curiosity and concern． “Young men，” he said in a rough but kind voice，“where are you headed？”
“We're exploring this forest，” Jimmy replied excitedly． “We've heard so many stories about it．”
The hunter nodded slowly．“It's beautiful，but also dangerous．
There are hidden dangers and animals that can harm you． I suggest you turn back while you still can．”
But Jimmy and Tommy were too excited to follow the warning． They thanked him politely and continued on，confident in their abilities．
As the day wore on，the forest became more challenging． The path disappeared，and they had to navigate (找路) through thick bushes． The air grew colder，and the forest sounds became strange and unsettling． They realized they had underestimated the forest's complexity．
Suddenly，Tommy slipped and fell into a deep hole，twisting his ankle． He cried out in pain，and Jimmy rushed to the edge． “Are you okay？” he asked anxiously．
“I think I twisted my ankle，” Tommy replied． “I can't climb out on my own．”
Jimmy tried to help with a stick，but it was too short． They were lost，and Jimmy didn't know what to do next． Just then，the sound of footsteps could be heard in the distance．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Jimmy looked up and saw the elderly hunter approaching them．
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
The hunter suggested taking them to his cottage to rest for the night．
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Jimmy looked up and saw the elderly hunter approaching them． The hunter's face softened as he saw Tommy in the hole． “Don't worry，” he said calmly． He quickly took out a long rope from his bag，tied one end to a strong tree，and lowered the other end into the hole． “Hold on tight，and I'll pull you up，” he instructed． A moment later，Tommy was carefully lifted out． Jimmy breathed a sigh of relief． Jimmy and Tommy were grateful for his help． Seeing Tommy's injured ankle and the fading light，the hunter shook his head． “It's getting late，and it's not safe to travel in the dark．”
The hunter suggested taking them to his cottage to rest for the night． Jimmy and Tommy gratefully accepted the offer． The hunter's cottage was cozy and warm，with a fire burning in the fireplace． He applied some ice to Tommy's ankle and gave them some hot food． As they sat by the fire，the hunter shared stories of his own adventures in the forest． Jimmy and Tommy listened in awe． The next morning，they left with a new-found respect for nature and a promise to be more cautious in their future adventures． This experience taught them the value of kindness and the importance of respecting the unknown．
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三十六)　选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　 Nature in words
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·陕西西安模拟)Elon Musk has offered a prize of $100m for the best carbon capture proposal．I can save his committee a lot of time．The money should go to Peter Wohlleben，whose book The Hidden Life of Trees was the most popular bestselling blockbuster of 2015．Wohlleben's idea is this：do nothing about trees．Stop fiddling with them，thinking that we can deal with climate change better than nature．If we fiddle，our Romes will burn．
The Hidden Life of Trees argues that trees are social．It shows that they can be our saviors．But it's terribly hard to let ourselves be saved．We think we can be the authors of our salvation (拯救)．Of course，there are things we could and should be doing，but in terms of forestry practice，often what's billed as part of the solution is part of the problem．
Anyone who has planted a tree in their garden knows that it has a far-reaching effect—it makes your garden cooler in summer and warmer in winter．Forests cool by transpiring (蒸发)．If there's no water，there's no cooling．Drought can kill trees fast，but trees have many ways of dealing with it，and Wohlleben sets them out．As a species，we have survived many climatic changes by changing our behavior—and that's how trees survive，too．Trees learn from their past harm and produce younger ones programmed with those lessons．They regulate their growth by changing the rate at which they drip-feed themselves with sugar solution through root networks．
Deciduous (落叶的) forests in particular remove greenhouse gases effectively as long as they live．Cut them down and burn them and you're releasing carbon dioxide not just from the wood，but also from the forest floor．Deciduous trees are not “harvest-ready” at 200 years：they are teenagers．We must interrogate comforting expressions such as “renewable energy”，and learn the real cost of our toilet paper．
If we don't learn to do nothing about trees，they will eventually be alone anyway—but without us．Wohlleben brilliantly and readably shows us how urgent and how hard it is to do nothing．
1．What does Wohlleben suggest for carbon capture
A．Fighting climate change．
B．Leaving trees alone．
C．Saving the Earth．
D．Changing forestry species．
2．How do trees survive the drought
A．They slow their growth．
B．They lose all their leaves．
C．They stop absorbing water．
D．They get help from humans．
3．What can we infer from the text
A．We can cope with climate change successfully．
B．Trees can adjust their growth by themselves．
C．It is hard to stop releasing carbon dioxide．
D．It is urgent to regulate the growth of trees．
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To illustrate the carbon capture system．
B．To give an account of the survival of trees．
C．To clarify a proposal for a reward．
D．To recommend a book．
B
(2025·贵州黔东南二模)Snow's appeal is more than just fond nostalgia (怀旧) for childhood days away from school． Just a few degrees' difference can turn a depressing rainy day into a magical scene straight out of a snow globe． Of course，snow has its haters，but there are some powerful scientific reasons why many people are enamored of gently falling ice crystals．
Snow can be a powerful reminder of childhood snow days． But there are also plenty of reasons why snow can appeal to people without that fond nostalgia． In fact，says psychologist and writer Kari Leibowitz，snow quite literally alters our physical experience of the world． For example，freshly fallen snow is able to absorb sound well，almost muting the world．
And it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight． “There's something about the clean，fresh，white snow that is very aesthetically (美的) pleasing，” says Leibowitz，who has written a book about mental health in winter． One aspect of that visual appeal is the way snow reflects light in the darker months，and the brightening effect of the snow is really powerful．
“Snow often nudges people into interacting with their surroundings differently as well，”Leibowitz says． “I think the snow and the ice give us things to engage with in a sensory way that can be very playful and very childlike．”
Leibowitz advocates adopting a mindset that embraces changing seasons，which can help people stay open to snow's potential charms．“I think，in many places in the U．S．，we may mislead ourselves into thinking，‘I'm just going to do everything the same and throw on a coat and a hat and call it a day，’” she says． “We're not adapting enough；we're not changing our behavior enough．And so then all of these things like the cold and the darkness are just a burden．”
Leibowitz recommends slowing down in the winter，taking inspiration from the long nights and cold days—and argues that snow can be a helpful cue to do so．
5．What does the underlined word “enamored” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Annoyed．　 B．Fascinated．
C．Changed．　 D．Protected．
6．Why can snow change people's physical experience of the world
A．It can make the outside world quieter．
B．It can affect people's sight physically．
C．It can arouse people's nostalgic memory．
D．It can produce light to the darker months．
7．What do Leibowitz's words in paragraph 5 imply
A．People should learn the mindset of Americans．
B．People should lead themselves to enjoy daily life．
C．People should adapt themselves to the changing seasons．
D．People should consider the cold and darkness as a burden．
8．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Childlike Joy of Snow
B．Snow：A Nostalgic Delight
C．Exploring Physics in Winter
D．Embracing Winter's Beauty
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·湖南郴州模拟)CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my bed，my heart 　1　 wildly． I was a teenage and had been sleeping deeply a few seconds ago． The lightning struck as if it were right outside my window，causing a flash that seemed to 　2　 across the sky． It took me a long time to 　3　 the courage to fall back asleep again．
The next day，I walked out to a small spring and saw where the 　4　 had hit． It had wrapped itself around a crooked oak tree，and I felt 　5　 for the tree． Yet the next year，I noticed that the tree hadn't died． In fact，it had fresh，new，green leaves growing on it，and the burnt bark was starting to make up for its previous 　6　．I was amazed at the resilience of this tree，with wonder at how it managed to 　7　 such a strike．
　8　，I was reading something that shed fresh light on that tree． A scientific study showed that the 　9　 floor is all interconnected． When one tree is damaged，the others share their 　10　 nutrients to keep it alive，　11　 their way through their root system．
Looking back at my own life，I see that I have taken quite a few lightning 　12　 as well． Yet，through them all，I have felt the 　13　 of those around me，which seems to hang over me like a protective canopy (林冠)． We aren't meant to 　14　 alone，and it's anything but a coincidence that we find strength in one another，reminding us of the 　15　 of our bonds．
1．A．approaching　　 B．pounding
C．breathing　 D．skipping
2．A．stretch　 B．shine
C．attack　 D．escape
3．A．turn up　 B．show up
C．give up　 D．pull up
4．A．rain　 B．lightning
C．wind　 D．storm
5．A．surprised　 B．awkward
C．frightened　 D．sad
6．A．trick　 B．disease
C．damage　 D．horror
7．A．survive　 B．defeat
C．balance　 D．battle
8．A．Fortunately　 B．Immediately
C．Recently　 D．Actually
9．A．forest　 B．ground
C．Earth　 D．desert
10．A．brief　 B．familiar
C．potential　 D．precious
11．A．fighting　 B．taking
C．working　 D．struggling
12．A．failures　 B．strikes
C．waves　 D．flashes
13．A．opinion　 B．love
C．generosity　 D．inspiration
14．A．stand　 B．ride
C．run　 D．suffer
15．A．operation　 B．contribution
C．breakdown　 D．permanence
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·山东临沂模拟)Autumn is like a great artist，which comforts impetuous (急躁的) souls with colors and cleans away the dirt in our hearts，1．________ (replace) it with clarity． Reading the pieces 2．________ (write) by literary masters about autumn scenery and colors of Beijing may give one a better and different understanding of the 3．________ (elegant) and romance of early autumn．
“Autumn in literature often 4．________ (remind) people of autumn fans，red leaves，deserted woods，and overgrown weeds． But what I love is the 5．________ (extreme) impressive autumn forest． Autumn represents maturity． It is like a(n) 6．________ (experience) man who is not surprised by the beauty and tenderness of spring and luxuriance (繁茂) of summer anymore． Its colors are light and its leaves mostly turn yellow， 7．________ amazes people with beauty that no longer struggles for glory． This is 8．________ meaning of autumn in my view． Autumn scenery is more stunning and extraordinary 9．________ spring，and the joy of autumn is more amazing and beautiful，” according to Lin Yutang，a famous modern writer and linguist．
Walking through the 10．________ (lane) of Beijing in autumn，one can often see yellow leaves dancing in the wind． The Ginkgo Avenue is the most famous for such scenes． The autumn leaves in Beijing are the most beautiful “messengers” for this golden season．
题型组合练(三十六)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇书评。作者评论了彼得·沃勒本的书《树的隐秘生活》。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Elon Musk has offered a prize of $100m for the best carbon capture proposal．”，“The money should go to Peter Wohlleben”和“Wohlleben's idea is this: do nothing about trees．”可知，对于碳捕获，Wohlleben建议不要对树木做任何事。故选B。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a species，we have survived many climatic changes by changing our behavior—and that's how trees survive，too．”和“They regulate their growth by changing the rate at which they drip-feed themselves with sugar solution through root networks．”可知，树木通过减慢生长速度来度过干旱时期。故选A。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Trees learn from their past harm and produce younger ones programmed with those lessons．They regulate their growth by changing the rate at which they drip-feed themselves with sugar solution through root networks．”可知，树木可以自己调节生长。故选B。]
4．D　[写作意图题。根据第一段中“The money should go to Peter Wohlleben，whose book The Hidden Life of Trees was the most popular bestselling blockbuster of 2015．”和第二段中“The Hidden Life of Trees argues that trees are social．It shows that they can be our saviors．”以及下文内容可知，本文评论了Peter Wohlleben的书《树的隐秘生活》，是为了推荐这本书。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪的魅力以及它如何改变人们对世界的物理体验，并呼吁人们拥抱冬天的美丽。
5．B　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Snow's appeal is more than just a fond nostalgia for childhood days away from school．”可知，雪的吸引力很大，很多人都很喜欢雪，由此可推测，此处enamored意为“被……吸引；着迷”，与fascinated意思相近。故选B。]
6．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact，says psychologist and writer Kari Leibowitz，snow quite literally alters our physical experience of the world． For example，freshly fallen snow is able to absorb sound well，almost muting the world．”可知，雪可以改变人们对世界的物理体验是因为它可以使外面的世界更安静。故选A。]
7．C　[推理判断题。根据第五段中“Leibowitz advocates adopting a mindset that embraces changing seasons，which can help people stay open to snow's potential charms．”以及“We're not adapting enough; we're not changing our behavior enough．”可推知，莱博维茨在第五段的话暗示了人们应该使自己适应不断变化的季节。故选C。]
8．D　[标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要讲述了雪的魅力以及它如何改变人们对世界的物理体验，并呼吁人们拥抱冬天的美丽。由此可知，D选项“拥抱冬天的美丽”最符合文章标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ．1－5　BADBD　6－10　CACAD　11－15　CBBAD
Ⅲ．1．replacing　2．written　3．elegance　4．reminds　5．extremely
6．experienced　7．which　8．the　9．than　10．lanes
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