资源简介

1．anticipate v．预期，预料
①Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than ___________ (anticipate)．
②The weight of responsibility and ____________ (anticipate)fueled his anxiety，leaving him mentally exhausted．
③He anticipates _______(work) with the new manager to improve the team's performance．
　读后续写之情感＋动作描写
小男孩非常兴奋，他在房子里跑来跑去，期待着妈妈给他买的礼物。
The little boy was so excited that he ran around the house，_______________________________ the gift his mother would buy for him．
◎anticipate doing sth．预料做某事；期盼做某事
anticipate that...预料/预计……
◎anticipation n．预料，预期；期盼，期望
in anticipation of 期待着……
◎The atmosphere was electric，filled with fans of all ages，their faces glowing with anticipation．
气氛十分热烈，聚集了各个年龄段的粉丝，他们的脸上洋溢着期待的光芒。
2．possession n．财产，财物(通常用复数)；拥有；持有
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 4)The only ___________ (possess) I could see were one broom，a few saucers，a kettle，cups，pans，and a couple of jars．
②What's more，I am _________ (possess)of a gift for communicating with others and I am always ready to help others in need．
③Though the ball was in ___ possession of our opponents，I stole it once again and passed it to Bryce．
　读后续写之主旨升华
幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying _______________________________________________________．
◎in possession of sth．拥有某物
◎in the possession of sb．为某人所有
◎take possession of 拥有
◎possess v．拥有；具有；支配
◎be possessed of具有(某种品质或特征)
◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success．”
我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住，只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。”
3．recognition n．承认，认可；认出；认识
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)This is not only an honour for myself，but also ___________ (recognize)of and encouragement for all scientists in China．
②I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed ______ all recognition．
③As is known to all，Mr Bean is an internationally __________ (recognize) comedy character in films and TV series．
　应用文写作之书评
这本书被公认为21世纪最伟大的文学作品之一。
①The book ______________________ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century．
②_____________________ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century．
◎beyond (all) recognition 认不出来
◎gain recognition as...获得……(身份)的认可
◎recognize v．认识；认出；承认
◎be recognized as/to be 被认为是……
◎It is recognized that...人们公认……
◎(2023·全国甲卷)Fan Zhongyan was recognized as a famous writer and politician in the Song Dynasty because of his great contributions to society．
范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而被公认为宋代著名作家和政治家。
4．cooperate v．合作，协作
①Our company is working in ___________ (cooperate)with local universities to develop new technologies．
②In a team，it is important to have members who are hard-working，___________ (cooperate)，and above all responsible．
　应用文写作之活动介绍
这次运动会不仅给我们提供了一次锻炼的机会，而且也使我们更愿意相互合作。
Not only did the sports meet provide us an opportunity to exercise，but also made us _________________________________________．
◎cooperate with sb． in/on sth．在……方面与某人合作
◎cooperation n．合作；协作
in cooperation with和……合作
◎cooperative adj．合作的
◎From the experience，both of them learned that tolerance and cooperation are the secrets to a harmonious and successful life．
从这次经历中，他们双方都明白了宽容和合作是和谐且成功人生的秘诀。
5．get through 完成，处理；通过(考试等)；渡过(难关)；打通(电话)
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encouragement helped me to get _______ the language barrier．
②How can I get it ______ to my parents that e-sports is also a serious business
③With the teacher's help，he finally got ____ the fear of public speaking．
④We need to stop chatting and get down to _________ (finish) the project．
　应用文写作之自我介绍
我是一个友好的人，和不同背景的人相处得很好。
I'm a friendly person who _________________ people from different backgrounds．
◎get down to (doing) sth．开始着手(做)某事
◎get along/on with... 和……相处
◎get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
◎get across (使)被理解；把……讲清楚
◎get around 四处走动；(新闻或消息)传开
◎Despite the difficulties，his determination and perseverance helped him get through the difficult times．
尽管困难重重，但他的决心和毅力最终帮他熬过了那段困难的时光。
6．lose touch with与……失去联系
①(2025·全国一卷)My wife suggested I ____________(取得联系) with my brother，but I resisted，thinking he should call first．
②Much to his regret，Tom has been ____________(失去联系) with his close friend since he graduated from college．
③The Internet makes communication much more convenient．You can _______________________(与……保持联系) friends no matter where you are or what you are doing．
　读后续写之学校生活
当他搬到国外时，他忙于适应新生活，最终和大多数老朋友失去联系。
When he moved abroad，he was busy adapting to the new life and eventually _______________________________________．
◎表示状态：stay/keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系
be in touch (with)(与……)有联系
be out of touch (with)(与……)失去联系
◎表示动作：get in touch (with)(与……)取得联系
lose touch (with)(与……)失去联系
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In this way，we became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly．
通过这种方式，我们成为好朋友，并经常保持联系。
7．[教材原句]It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values．(It's up to sb．to do sth．)
我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么是重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。
①You are up __ the job without doubt as long as you give your mind to it．
②Life just gives us time and space．It's up to us _________ (decide) how to fill it．
③Up to now，large quantities of food ______________ (send) to Africa to save the starving people there．
④I'm not sure if I'm up to _______ (run) a marathon this year，but I definitely want to try training for one and see how far I can get．
　读后续写之主旨升华
让学习过程变得有趣和吸引人是老师的责任。
_______________________________ the learning process interesting and engaging．
up to 的相关用法如下：
◎up to 达到，多达；到……为止；忙于；胜任
◎It's up to sb．＋ whether...是否……由某人决定。
◎It's up to you．(交际用语)由你决定。
◎up to now 直到现在
◎It's up to you to decide whether to go hiking in the countryside or enjoy delicious home cooked meals with us．
由你决定是去乡村远足还是和我们一起享用美味的家常菜。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．With breakthroughs in 5G and AI，China has earned worldwide ___________ (recognize) as a leader in cutting-edge technology．
2．You can't legally take __________ (possess)of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed．
3．Nature gave us the gift of life；it is up to us _______ (give) ourselves the gift of living well．
4．His sudden outburst of anger was completely ________ (normal) for someone usually so calm．
5．These activities，aimed at advocating healthy lifestyles and enhancing students' sense of labour and ___________ (cooperate)，are very popular among us．
6．Paper cutting was recognized __ our national intangible cultural heritage in 2006．
7．Though his body is ____，no one can ______ his determination to achieve his ambition．(weak)
8．The small restaurant is crammed ____ high school students who have no alternative but _______ (come) here for dinner．
9．It is necessary to get ______ to teenagers the fact that they should attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture and have more cultural self-confidence．
10．It's been too long since we last saw each other．I'm looking forward to being reunited ____ my old friends at the reunion party．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．up to
A．忙于　B．胜任　C．直到　D．由某人决定　E．达到，最多有
(1)I think I can be up to the rewarding and important job． __
(2)(2024·全国甲卷)This issue won't tell you what your ending should be—that's up to you and the story you're telling—but it might provide what you need to get there． __
(3)What are you up to this weekend？ __
(4)(2022·浙江6月卷)This variety，coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests，means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife． __
(5)(2023·北京卷)Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves． __
2．The campaign is to make official documents more transparent． __
A．透明的　　B．易看穿的　　　C．易懂的
3．The man who was tall，lean and handsome was qualified to be a model． __
A．v．倚靠
B．adj．贫乏的
C．adj．瘦且健康的
4．All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding． __
A．财产，财物　　B．具有，拥有　　C．殖民地
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．花园里，五颜六色的花朵盛开得很漂亮，它们的花瓣在温暖的阳光下闪闪发光，在柔和的微风中优雅地跳舞。
In the garden，_______________________________________________，their petals glistening in the warm sunlight as they dance gracefully in the gentle breeze．
2．面对日益严重的环境危机和气候变化的严重后果，我们每个人都有责任在保护脆弱的生态系统和拯救我们心爱的星球方面发挥积极作用。
In the face of mounting environmental crises and the serious consequences of climate change，_____________________________________________ in protecting our fragile ecosystem and saving our beloved planet．
3．低着头走在街上，他看起来仿佛正在寻找丢失的东西。
Walking down the street with his head down，he looked __________________________________________．
4．医生强烈建议我们经常锻炼以保持健康。
The doctor strongly recommends that ________________________________ to maintain good health．
5．她每天努力练习以提高技能，最终赢得了比赛。
She practiced every day ________________________________，and eventually she won the competition．
假如你是光明中学高三学生李华，你将在英文演讲比赛中发表题为“Positive Attitude”的演讲，请你拟一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．积极的人生态度的重要性；
2．培养积极态度的有效途径。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①积极的态度是如此重要，以至于影响我们身心生活的方方面面。
A positive attitude is ____________________________ all aspects of our physical and mental life．
②众所周知，我们有时无法改变发生的事情，但我们绝对可以改变看待事物的方式。
_____________________ we can't change what happens sometimes，but we can definitely change the way we look at things．
③如果我们采取积极的态度，我们可以克服困难，迎接我们将面临的更大的挑战。
If we take a positive attitude，we can _________________________ and meet with greater challenges we will face．
④请记住，在我们的生活中，总有美丽的事物和热心的人值得我们的爱和赞美。
________________________ there are always beautiful things and warm-hearted people in our life deserving our love and praise．
⑤凡事心存感恩，对我们周围的人保持积极的态度会有帮助。
___________________________________ and developing a positive attitude towards people around us can help．
⑥当我们拥有积极的态度时，我们才能过上更快乐、更好的生活。
When we ___________________________ we can live a happier and better life．
　句式升级
⑦用动词-ing形式作状语改写句③
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用倒装句改写句⑥
______________________________________________ live a happier and better life．
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 vexed；despair；pessimistic；instinctively；anticipate；weaken；cram；lean；stroke；cooperate
美句 1．This encourages us to appreciate what we have，and to make the most of each day． 2．As Morrie anticipates his own death，he observes everything as though through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings． 3．Recently，there has been an increase in the number of mature students going to university，after working for a few or many years．
拓展 语料 亮词 seem似乎；resemble显得像；treat/regard/consider...as把……看作；compare to对比；be similar to与……类似
语块 as easy as pie 十分容易；as hungry as a lion 极其渴望得到；as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗；as proud as a peacock 孔雀般的骄傲
句型 暗喻： 1．The little boy wolfed down the food． 小男孩狼吞虎咽。 2．Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face． 爱是太阳，驱走人脸上的寒冷。 3．Life is an unexplored river，full of twists and turns． 生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。 夸张： 1．It seems as if the world were at an end． 世界似乎到了末日。 2．She almost died laughing． 她几乎笑死了。 3．The cold wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me． 这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。 4．Standing in the dock for the first time，she found scores of arrows piercing her chest． 第一次站在被告席上，她感觉万箭穿心。
　语料运用
①我们的老师给我们讲了一个故事。一位丈夫自己跳上了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在下沉的船上。我们气得肺都要炸了。(夸张)
Our teacher told us a story that a husband jumped onto the lifeboat himself，leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship and we were so vexed that _______________________________．
②我们觉得他的心是石头做的。(暗喻)
We felt that _____________________________．
③我们的老师靠在黑板上补充说：“因为妻子被诊断出癌症晚期，丈夫为了抚养唯一的女儿，冲向了唯一的生存机会。”(diagnose)
Our teacher leant against the blackboard，adding that the husband rushed to the only chance of survival to raise their only daughter ___________________________________ advanced cancer．
④我们感到如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我们的双眼。(暗喻)
We __________________________，tears clouding our eyes．
⑤我们意识到，只有当我们换位思考时，我们才能真正理解别人的行为。(aware)
__________________ only when we put ourselves in others' shoes can we really understand their behavior．
选择性必修第四册　Unit 2
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①anticipated　②anticipation　③working
完美写作　anticipating/in anticipation of
2．①possessions　②possessed　③the
完美写作　what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of
3．①recognition　②beyond　③recognized
完美写作　①is recognized to be/as　②It is recognized that
4．①cooperation　②cooperative
完美写作　more willing to cooperate with each other
5．①through　②across　③over　④finishing
完美写作　gets on well with
6．①get in touch　②out of touch　③keep/stay in touch with
完美写作　lost touch with most of his old friends
7．①to　②to decide　③have been sent　④running
完美写作　It's up to the teacher to make
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．recognition　2．possession　3．to give　4．abnormal
5．cooperation　6．as　7．weak；weaken　8．with；to come
9．across　10．with
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)E　(5)C
2．C　3．C　4．B
Ⅲ．1．there are colorful flowers blooming beautifully　2．it's up to each of us to take an active role　3．as if he were searching for something lost　4．we (should) exercise regularly　5．so hard as to improve her skills
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①so important as to influence　②It is recognized that　③get over the difficulties　④Please keep in mind that　⑤Always being grateful for something　⑥possess a positive attitude
Step 2　句式升级
⑦Taking a positive attitude，we can get over the difficulties and meet with greater challenges we will face．　⑧Only when we possess a positive attitude can we
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Positive Attitude
Hello，everyone！It is my great honor to address a speech here．A positive attitude is so important as to influence all aspects of our physical and mental life．
It is recognized that we can't change what happens sometimes，but we can definitely change the way we look at things．As a result，taking a positive attitude，we can get over the difficulties and meet with greater challenges we will face．First of all，please keep in mind that there are always beautiful things and warm-hearted people in our life deserving our love and praise．Additionally，always being grateful for something and developing a positive attitude towards people around us can help．
Only when we possess a positive attitude can we live a happier and better life．
That's all．Thank you．
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①our lungs were about to explode　②his heart was made from stone　③because his wife was diagnosed with　④felt a lump in our throats　⑤We were aware that
1 / 1(共103张PPT)
选择性必修第四册　Unit 2　Lessons in life
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．anticipate v．预期，预料
①Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than _____________ (anticipate)．
②The weight of responsibility and ____________ (anticipate)fueled his anxiety，leaving him mentally exhausted．
③He anticipates _________(work) with the new manager to improve the team's performance．
anticipated　
anticipation　
working
完美写作　读后续写之情感＋动作描写
小男孩非常兴奋，他在房子里跑来跑去，期待着妈妈给他买的礼物。
The little boy was so excited that he ran around the house，_________________________ the gift his mother would buy for him．
anticipating/in anticipation of
归纳拓展
◎anticipate doing sth．预料做某事；期盼做某事
anticipate that...预料/预计……
◎anticipation n．预料，预期；期盼，期望
in anticipation of 期待着……
◎The atmosphere was electric，filled with fans of all ages，their faces glowing with anticipation．
气氛十分热烈，聚集了各个年龄段的粉丝，他们的脸上洋溢着期待的光芒。
2．possession n．财产，财物(通常用复数)；拥有；持有
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 4)The only _____________ (possess) I could see were one broom，a few saucers，a kettle，cups，pans，and a couple of jars．
②What's more，I am __________ (possess)of a gift for communicating with others and I am always ready to help others in need．
③Though the ball was in _____ possession of our opponents，I stole it once again and passed it to Bryce．
possessions　
possessed　
the
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying
______________________________________________．
what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of
归纳拓展
◎in possession of sth．拥有某物
◎in the possession of sb．为某人所有
◎take possession of 拥有
◎possess v．拥有；具有；支配
◎be possessed of具有(某种品质或特征)
◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success．”
我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住，只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。”
3．recognition n．承认，认可；认出；认识
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)This is not only an honour for myself，but also ___________ (recognize)of and encouragement for all scientists in China．
②I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed ________ all recognition．
③As is known to all，Mr Bean is an internationally ____________ (recognize) comedy character in films and TV series．
recognition　
beyond　
recognized
完美写作　应用文写作之书评
这本书被公认为21世纪最伟大的文学作品之一。
①The book __________________ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century．
②__________________ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century．
is recognized to be/as　
It is recognized that
归纳拓展
◎beyond (all) recognition 认不出来
◎gain recognition as...获得……(身份)的认可
◎recognize v．认识；认出；承认
◎be recognized as/to be 被认为是……
◎It is recognized that...人们公认……
◎(2023·全国甲卷)Fan Zhongyan was recognized as a famous writer and politician in the Song Dynasty because of his great contributions to society．
范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而被公认为宋代著名作家和政治家。
4．cooperate v．合作，协作
①Our company is working in _____________ (cooperate)with local universities to develop new technologies．
②In a team，it is important to have members who are hard-working，_____________ (cooperate)，and above all responsible．
cooperation　
cooperative
完美写作　应用文写作之活动介绍
这次运动会不仅给我们提供了一次锻炼的机会，而且也使我们更愿意相互合作。
Not only did the sports meet provide us an opportunity to exercise，but
also made us ___________________________________．
more willing to cooperate with each other
归纳拓展
◎cooperate with sb． in/on sth．在……方面与某人合作
◎cooperation n．合作；协作
in cooperation with和……合作
◎cooperative adj．合作的
◎From the experience，both of them learned that tolerance and cooperation are the secrets to a harmonious and successful life．
从这次经历中，他们双方都明白了宽容和合作是和谐且成功人生的秘诀。
5．get through 完成，处理；通过(考试等)；渡过(难关)；打通(电话)
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encouragement helped me to get _________ the language barrier．
②How can I get it ________ to my parents that e-sports is also a serious business
③With the teacher's help，he finally got ______ the fear of public speaking．
④We need to stop chatting and get down to ___________ (finish) the project．
through　
across　
over　
finishing
完美写作　应用文写作之自我介绍
我是一个友好的人，和不同背景的人相处得很好。
I'm a friendly person who ___________________ people from different backgrounds．
gets on well with
归纳拓展
◎get down to (doing) sth．开始着手(做)某事
◎get along/on with... 和……相处
◎get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
◎get across (使)被理解；把……讲清楚
◎get around 四处走动；(新闻或消息)传开
◎Despite the difficulties，his determination and perseverance helped him get through the difficult times．
尽管困难重重，但他的决心和毅力最终帮他熬过了那段困难的时光。
6．lose touch with与……失去联系
①(2025·全国一卷)My wife suggested I ______________(取得联系) with my brother，but I resisted，thinking he should call first．
②Much to his regret，Tom has been ______________(失去联系) with his close friend since he graduated from college．
③The Internet makes communication much more convenient．You can ____________________(与……保持联系) friends no matter where you are or what you are doing．
get in touch　
out of touch　
keep/stay in touch with
完美写作　读后续写之学校生活
当他搬到国外时，他忙于适应新生活，最终和大多数老朋友失去联系。
When he moved abroad，he was busy adapting to the new life and eventually _________________________________．
lost touch with most of his old friends
归纳拓展
◎表示状态：stay/keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系
be in touch (with)(与……)有联系
be out of touch (with)(与……)失去联系
◎表示动作：get in touch (with)(与……)取得联系
lose touch (with)(与……)失去联系
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In this way，we became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly．
通过这种方式，我们成为好朋友，并经常保持联系。
7．[教材原句]It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values．(It's up to sb．to do sth．)
我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么是重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。
①You are up ____ the job without doubt as long as you give your mind to it．
②Life just gives us time and space．It's up to us ___________ (decide) how to fill it．
to　
to decide　
③Up to now，large quantities of food ________________ (send) to Africa to save the starving people there．
④I'm not sure if I'm up to _________ (run) a marathon this year，but I definitely want to try training for one and see how far I can get．
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
让学习过程变得有趣和吸引人是老师的责任。
_________________________ the learning process interesting and engaging．
have been sent　
running
It's up to the teacher to make
归纳拓展
up to 的相关用法如下：
◎up to 达到，多达；到……为止；忙于；胜任
◎It's up to sb．＋ whether...是否……由某人决定。
◎It's up to you．(交际用语)由你决定。
◎up to now 直到现在
◎It's up to you to decide whether to go hiking in the countryside or enjoy delicious home cooked meals with us．
由你决定是去乡村远足还是和我们一起享用美味的家常菜。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．With breakthroughs in 5G and AI，China has earned worldwide _____________ (recognize) as a leader in cutting-edge technology．
2．You can't legally take ____________ (possess)of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed．
3．Nature gave us the gift of life；it is up to us ______ (give) ourselves the gift of living well．
recognition　
possession　
to give　
4．His sudden outburst of anger was completely __________ (normal) for someone usually so calm．
5．These activities，aimed at advocating healthy lifestyles and enhancing students' sense of labour and _____________ (cooperate)，are very popular among us．
6．Paper cutting was recognized ____ our national intangible cultural heritage in 2006．
7．Though his body is ______，no one can ________ his determination to achieve his ambition．(weak)
abnormal
cooperation　
as　
weak
weaken　
8．The small restaurant is crammed ______ high school students who have no alternative but _________ (come) here for dinner．
9．It is necessary to get ________ to teenagers the fact that they should attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture and have more cultural self-confidence．
10．It's been too long since we last saw each other．I'm looking forward to being reunited ______ my old friends at the reunion party．
with
to come
across　
with
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．up to
A．忙于　B．胜任　C．直到　D．由某人决定　E．达到，最多有
(1)I think I can be up to the rewarding and important job． ___
(2)(2024·全国甲卷)This issue won't tell you what your ending should be—that's up to you and the story you're telling—but it might provide what you need to get there． ___
(3)What are you up to this weekend？ ___
B　
D　
A　
(4)(2022·浙江6月卷)This variety，coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests，means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife． ___
(5)(2023·北京卷)Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves． ___
E　
C
2．The campaign is to make official documents more transparent． ___
A．透明的　　B．易看穿的　　　C．易懂的
3．The man who was tall，lean and handsome was qualified to be a model． ___
A．v．倚靠
B．adj．贫乏的
C．adj．瘦且健康的
4．All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding． ___
A．财产，财物　　B．具有，拥有　　C．殖民地
C　
C　
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．花园里，五颜六色的花朵盛开得很漂亮，它们的花瓣在温暖的阳光下闪闪发光，在柔和的微风中优雅地跳舞。
In the garden，________________________________________，their petals glistening in the warm sunlight as they dance gracefully in the gentle breeze．
there are colorful flowers blooming beautifully　
2．面对日益严重的环境危机和气候变化的严重后果，我们每个人都有责任在保护脆弱的生态系统和拯救我们心爱的星球方面发挥积极作用。
In the face of mounting environmental crises and the serious consequences of climate change，_______________________________
____ in protecting our fragile ecosystem and saving our beloved planet．
3．低着头走在街上，他看起来仿佛正在寻找丢失的东西。
Walking down the street with his head down，he looked ____________________________________．
it's up to each of us to take an active 　
role
as if he were searching for something lost　
4．医生强烈建议我们经常锻炼以保持健康。
The doctor strongly recommends that ____________________________
to maintain good health．
5．她每天努力练习以提高技能，最终赢得了比赛。
She practiced every day _________________________，and eventually she won the competition．
we (should) exercise regularly　
so hard as to improve her skills
主题引领 写作提能
假如你是光明中学高三学生李华，你将在英文演讲比赛中发表题为“Positive Attitude”的演讲，请你拟一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．积极的人生态度的重要性；
2．培养积极态度的有效途径。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step 1　写作微练
①积极的态度是如此重要，以至于影响我们身心生活的方方面面。
A positive attitude is ____________________________ all aspects of our physical and mental life．
②众所周知，我们有时无法改变发生的事情，但我们绝对可以改变看待事物的方式。
____________________ we can't change what happens sometimes，but we can definitely change the way we look at things．
so important as to influence　
It is recognized that　
③如果我们采取积极的态度，我们可以克服困难，迎接我们将面临的更大的挑战。
If we take a positive attitude，we can ___________________________ and meet with greater challenges we will face．
④请记住，在我们的生活中，总有美丽的事物和热心的人值得我们的爱和赞美。
______________________ there are always beautiful things and warm-hearted people in our life deserving our love and praise．
get over the difficulties　
Please keep in mind that　
⑤凡事心存感恩，对我们周围的人保持积极的态度会有帮助。
_____________________________________ and developing a positive attitude towards people around us can help．
⑥当我们拥有积极的态度时，我们才能过上更快乐、更好的生活。
When we _____________________________ we can live a happier and better life．
Always being grateful for something　
possess a positive attitude
Step 2　句式升级
⑦用动词-ing形式作状语改写句③
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用倒装句改写句⑥
____________________________________________ live a happier and better life．
Taking a positive attitude，we can get over the difficulties and meet with greater challenges we will face．　
Only when we possess a positive attitude can we
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Positive Attitude
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hello，everyone！It is my great honor to address a speech here．A positive attitude is so important as to influence all aspects of our physical and mental life．
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is recognized that we can't change what happens sometimes，but we can definitely change the way we look at things．As a result，taking a positive attitude，we can get over the difficulties and meet with greater challenges we will face．First of all，please keep in mind that there are always beautiful things and warm-hearted people in our life deserving our love and praise．Additionally，always being grateful for something and developing a positive attitude towards people around us can help．
________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Only when we possess a positive attitude can we live a happier and better life．
That's all．Thank you．
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 vexed；despair；pessimistic；instinctively；anticipate；weaken；cram；lean；stroke；cooperate
教材 语料 美句 1．This encourages us to appreciate what we have，and to make the most of each day．
2．As Morrie anticipates his own death，he observes everything as though through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings．
3．Recently，there has been an increase in the number of mature students going to university，after working for a few or many years．
拓展 语料 亮词 seem似乎；resemble显得像；treat/regard/consider...as把……看作；compare to对比；be similar to与……类似
语块 as easy as pie 十分容易；as hungry as a lion 极其渴望得到；as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗；as proud as a peacock 孔雀般的骄傲
拓展 语料 句型 暗喻：
1．The little boy wolfed down the food．
小男孩狼吞虎咽。
2．Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face．
爱是太阳，驱走人脸上的寒冷。
3．Life is an unexplored river，full of twists and turns．
生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。
拓展 语料 句型 夸张：
1．It seems as if the world were at an end．
世界似乎到了末日。
2．She almost died laughing．
她几乎笑死了。
拓展 语料 句型 3．The cold wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me．
这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。
4．Standing in the dock for the first time，she found scores of arrows piercing her chest．
第一次站在被告席上，她感觉万箭穿心。
Step 2　语料运用
①我们的老师给我们讲了一个故事。一位丈夫自己跳上了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在下沉的船上。我们气得肺都要炸了。(夸张)
Our teacher told us a story that a husband jumped onto the lifeboat himself，leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship and we were so vexed that _________________________________．
②我们觉得他的心是石头做的。(暗喻)
We felt that _______________________________．
our lungs were about to explode　
his heart was made from stone　
③我们的老师靠在黑板上补充说：“因为妻子被诊断出癌症晚期，丈夫为了抚养唯一的女儿，冲向了唯一的生存机会。”(diagnose)
Our teacher leant against the blackboard，adding that the husband rushed to the only chance of survival to raise their only daughter ______________________________ advanced cancer．
④我们感到如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我们的双眼。(暗喻)
We ______________________，tears clouding our eyes．
because his wife was diagnosed with　
felt a lump in our throats　
⑤我们意识到，只有当我们换位思考时，我们才能真正理解别人的行为。(aware)
_________________ only when we put ourselves in others' shoes can we really understand their behavior．
We were aware that
题型组合练(三十八)　选择性必修第四册　Unit 2　Lessons in life
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·浙江温州三模)The boat ride from Helsinki's city center to the island of Pihlajasaari takes only 10 minutes and drops off visitors at beaches for sunbathing． But I had a different mission：to speak to a tree．
This was meant to be a healing exercise，one championed by the Finnish biologist Adela Pajunen． Finns，she'd told me，sometimes share their worries aloud to trees or birds． On shore，I spotted a short black alder tree and began to tell the tree my troubles． The leaves rustled (沙沙作响) in response，a sign I interpreted as sympathy．
I had come to Finland to see whether I could bring happiness back to America with me．Finland has topped the World Happiness Report for the past eight years，largely due to free education and universal healthcare．And the Finns also find happiness in more attainable ways，such as their close relationship with nature and visiting the sauna (桑拿) daily．These activities contain similar goals：Stay present and seek a minimalist lifestyle that relies on the earth．
I followed their lifestyle—visiting the sauna and taking a relaxing forest walk，and happiness came in waves over the next few days． I was optimistic that I could recreate the happiest moments of this trip back home in New York． How hard could it be，really
As it turned out，happiness was a luxury in America，though I tried hard to live exactly like the Finns． Then one afternoon，I had a breakthrough as I rushed through Central Park and noticed a crowd of people staring at the ground． A cardinal! I stopped to admire the bird's feather before it flew away． This was a win for staying present． I'd been so stuck trying to find the time and money for happiness that I'd missed the point：Quiet the mind，and find pleasure in small acts and observations—like a cardinal taking flight，or talking to trees—right then and there．
As I left the park，I carried out a small but comforting ritual (仪式) I'd developed． I thanked the trees for listening．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者向芬兰人寻求幸福之道的经历。
√
1．Why did the author speak to a tree
A．To heal the tree．
B．To seek happiness．
C．To follow a tradition．
D．To appreciate nature．
B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“But I had a different mission：to speak to a tree．”和第三段中“I had come to Finland to see whether I could bring happiness back to America with me．”可知，作者对着一棵树说话是为了寻求幸福。故选B。]
√
2．What do we know about the Finnish lifestyle
A．It requires daily sauna visits．
B．It values close relationships．
C．It is easily adopted elsewhere．
D．It focuses on simple pleasures．
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the Finns also find happiness in more attainable ways，such as their close relationship with nature and visiting the sauna daily． These activities contain similar goals：Stay present and seek a minimalist lifestyle that relies on the earth．”可知，芬兰人的生活方式专注于简单的快乐。故选D。]
√
3．Why couldn't the author recreate happy moments back in America
A．She was busy with work．
B．It was noisy in New York．
C．She forgot to stay present．
D．It was expensive to live there．
C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者回到美国后很难重现幸福，直到一天下午停下来欣赏一只红衣凤头鸟才顿悟，活在当下才能感到幸福。由此推知，作者回到美国无法重现幸福是因为她忘记了活在当下。故选C。]
√
4．Which of the following best describes the author's trip to Finland
A．Transformative． 　 B．Challenging．
C．Adventurous． 　 D．Unexpected．
A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“This was a win for staying present． I'd been so stuck trying to find the time and money for happiness that I'd missed the point：Quiet the mind，and find pleasure in small acts and observations—like a cardinal taking flight，or talking to trees—right then and there．”可知，作者回到美国后重现了在芬兰之旅中感悟到的真谛：活在当下才能感受到幸福。由此推知，作者的芬兰之旅改变了她的生活，故选A。]
B
(2026·吉林长春模拟)Spring is not just a season—it is a teacher． As the earth awakens from its winter sleep，nature offers profound lessons in resilience，patience，and faith． The willow (柳树)，a symbol of flexibility in Chinese culture，bends gracefully in the wind but never breaks． It does not resist the storm；it adapts to it． This is the first lesson spring gives us：to be strong，we must first learn to yield．
In our own lives，we face storms—unexpected setbacks and failures．Yet，like the willow，we must learn to bend without breaking． The universe tests us not to punish us，but to prepare us for the dreams we have asked for． Trust the process． Every challenge is a hidden lesson，every setback a preparation for a greater comeback．
Spring teaches us another vital lesson：growth requires both flexibility and unwavering (不动摇的) roots． The bamboo shoots that break through the hardened earth do so because they remain determined in their upward journey，even as they sway with the wind． Similarly，we must hold firm to our virtues—honesty，kindness，perseverance—even as life tries to shake us．
Spring is also a season of rebirth，and with it comes an invitation to cultivate gratitude． The cherry blossoms do not complain about how briefly they bloom；instead，they give their beauty freely，knowing their time is precious． In the same way，we must learn to appreciate each day—not just for the victories，but for the struggles that shape us．
Spring reminds us that life is not a straight path，but a cycle of planting，growing，and harvesting． There will be storms，there will be winters，but there will always be another spring．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了春天教会我们灵活应对困难，坚定信念，学会感恩成长。
√
5．What is the main lesson the willow tree teaches us according to the passage
A．To prevent trouble wisely．
B．To resist challenges bravely．
C．To avoid danger completely．
D．To adapt to difficulties flexibly．
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“The willow，a symbol of flexibility in Chinese culture，bends gracefully in the wind but never breaks． It does not resist the storm；it adapts to it． This is the first lesson spring gives us：to be strong，we must first learn to yield．”可知，柳树给我们的主要启示是要灵活地适应困难。故选D。]
√
6．Why does the universe test us as mentioned in the passage
A．To instruct us to complain less．
B．To have us give up our dreams．
C．To make us ready for the future．
D．To help us correct our mistakes．
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The universe tests us not to punish us，but to prepare us for the dreams we have asked for．”可知，宇宙考验我们是为了让我们为未来做好准备。故选C。]
√
7．How should we view struggles according to the passage
A．As chances to grow．
B．As signs to fail．
C．As reasons to complain．
D．As blocks to happiness．
A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the same way，we must learn to appreciate each day—not just for the victories，but for the struggles that shape us．”可知，我们应该把奋斗看作是成长的机会。故选A。]
√
8．What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To prove spring is the most beautiful season．
B．To stress life's challenges are meant to break us．
C．To highlight gratitude is the only key to happiness．
D．To suggest we should appreciate the process of growth．
D　[写作意图题。全文通过春天和自然现象强调成长过程的重要性，如适应、坚持和感恩，且最后一段总结暗示应重视成长过程，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议我们应该欣赏成长的过程。故选D。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·辽宁大连模拟)One day，I rushed through a busy street，tired and stressed．The city's noise and crowds were 　1　．With a long to-do list，I felt constantly short of time．
Waiting at a crosswalk，I noticed an old man beside me．His coat was worn，but his face 　2　 with a bright smile that lit up the street．I couldn't help staring．
When the light changed，we crossed together．He turned and said，“Beautiful day，isn't it？” His voice was gentle and 　3　 of warmth．Surprised，I forced a smile：“Yes，it is．” He chatted on，talking of loving life's little things—the sunlight 　4　 on leaves，morning birdsong．His simple words made me pause．I realized I'd been so 　5　 up in worries that I'd forgotten to notice beauty．
He'd lived here 40 years．“Every season has charm，” he said，pointing to a maple．“Autumn leaves turn red like fire—you 　6　 miss it if rushing．” I nodded，realizing I'd passed it hundreds of times but never
　7　 its color changes．
Parting，he smiled：“A smile changes a day．Share it，and it might 　8　 the world too．” He left me deep in thought．
That encounter 　9　 me profoundly．It showed the power of a smile．In fast-paced lives，we forget kindness to strangers，focused on goals and 　10　 chances to brighten others' days．
So from that day on，I made a(n) 　11　 decision to smile more often．A smile is communication—breaking barriers，easing tension，
　12　 happiness．It lifted others—and me，　13　 a more positive life．
Now I walk without rushing，noticing sunlight and children's laughter．Life's beauty lies 　14　 small，ordinary moments—ones we 　15　 when too busy chasing the next thing．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者与老人的邂逅，传递作者对生活态度的转变。
√
1．A．unpredictable　 B．unbearable
C．unnoticeable　 D．unfavorable
B　[根据前文“One day，I rushed through a busy street，tired and stressed．”可知，作者疲惫不堪，压力很大，所以应是觉得城市的噪音和拥挤不堪令人难以忍受。故选B。]
√
2．A．shone　 B．froze
C．relaxed　 D．trembled
A　[根据后文“that lit up the street”可知，照亮了整条街，所以是脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。故选A。]
√
3．A．afraid　 B．full
C．proud　 D．short
B　[根据后文“of warmth”可知，“满是温暖”符合语境。故选B。]
√
4．A．standing　 B．burning
C．dancing　 D．shaking
C　[根据后文“morning birdsong”可知，空处和此处并列，应用拟人的手法描写阳光，结合选项，“阳光在树叶上翩翩起舞”符合语境。故选C。]
√
5．A．involved　 B．tied
C．wrapped　 D．locked
C　[根据后文“I'd forgotten to notice beauty”可知，作者忘记了注意美，所以应是沉浸在忧虑中，此处是固定搭配：be wrapped up in，意为“埋头在”。故选C。]
√
6．A．must　 B．need
C．should　 D．might
D　[根据后文“if rushing”可知，此处表达可能性，应用might。故选D。]
√
7．A．admired　 B．ignored
C．doubted　 D．forgot
A　[根据前文“I'd passed it hundreds of times”可知，作者经过枫树几百次，再结合转折可知，应是表达“从来没有欣赏过它的颜色变化”之意。故选A。]
√
8．A．enter　 B．ruin
C．change　 D．leave
C　[根据前文“A smile changes a day．”可知，一个微笑改变了一天。所以分享它，可能也会改变世界。故选C。]
√
9．A．affected　 B．confused
C．amused　 D．annoyed
A　[根据后文“So from that day on，I made a(n) ________ decision to smile more often．”可知，作者决定经常微笑，所以是这次遭遇深深地影响了他。故选A。]
√
10．A．seize　 B．miss
C．create　 D．take
B　[根据前文“In fast-paced lives，we forget kindness to strangers，focused on goals”可知，在快节奏的生活中，我们专注于目标，会错过照亮他人生活的机会。故选B。]
√
11．A．random　 B．detailed
C．aimless　 D．intentional
D　[根据后文“to smile more often”可知，经常微笑，应是一个刻意的决定。故选D。]
√
12．A．controlling　 B．hiding
C．reducing　 D．spreading
D　[根据前文“breaking barriers，easing tension”可知，此处讲述微笑的好处，“传播快乐”符合语境。故选D。]
√
13．A．unlocking　 B．unloading
C．understanding　 D．uncovering
A　[根据前文“It lifted others—and me”可知，微笑鼓舞了其他人，也鼓舞了作者自己，所以是帮助作者发现了一种更积极的生活。故选A。]
√
14．A．at　 B．during
C．in　 D．from
C　[根据前文“Life's beauty lies”可知，此处是固定搭配lie in，意为“在于”。故选C。]
√
15．A．treasure　 B．ignore
C．celebrate　 D．create
B　[根据下文“when too busy chasing the next thing”可知，“忙于追逐下一件事而忽略的时刻”符合语境。故选B。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·安徽芜湖二模)In Fiji，an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean，communities employ unique waste management methods． Dry garbage is typically handled 1．_______ burning，while wet waste is placed in special compost bins (堆肥箱) where maggots (蛆) aid in breaking it down． During my community service class，I learned about this system but 2．_______________ (unintentional) caused an embarrassing incident．
by
unintentionally　
One day，I threw away a bag of wet waste into the compost bin，3．___________ (forget) to remove the plastic bag first． Though realizing my mistake，I hesitated to reach into the bin 4．________________ the sight of the wriggling (蠕动的) maggots made me uncomfortable． I had intended 5．________ (ask) a classmate to help the next day，but the thought slipped my mind． The following morning，the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted it in the community group，asking “Who did this？” I immediately admitted it was 6．________ (I) fault and explained the reason 7．________ I couldn't bring myself to reach inside． Laughter erupted，but the village elder 8．________ (speak) highly of my honesty．
forgetting　
because/as/since　
to ask　
my　
why　
spoke　
This experience taught an important lesson：environmental protection is a 9．________ (share) duty，and every individual's effort matters． More importantly，I learned that taking 10．_____________ (responsible) for mistakes，no matter how small，earns respect and trust．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在斐济参加社区服务课时，因不熟悉当地独特的垃圾处理方式而犯错，最终从这次经历中领悟到环保是共同责任，而且勇于为错误负责能赢得尊重和信任。
shared　
responsibility　
1．by　[考查介词。此空无提示词，空后为动词-ing形式，应用介词by，表示“通过……方式”处理干垃圾。故填by。]
2．unintentionally　[考查副词。此处修饰动词caused，应用副词unintentionally “无意地”，作状语。故填unintentionally。]
3．forgetting　[考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词threw，所以使用非谓语动词，forget与主语I之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式，作状语。故填forgetting。]
4．because/as/since　[考查原因状语从句。根据空前和空后的句意可知，上下文之间为因果关系，应用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。]
5．to ask　[考查非谓语动词。固定短语intend to do sth．“打算做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to ask。]
6．my　[考查代词。此处修饰名词fault，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。]
7．why　[考查定语从句。此处引导的定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。]
8．spoke　[考查动词时态。根据上文的谓语动词erupted可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。]
9．shared　[考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词duty，duty与share之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填shared。]
10．responsibility　[考查名词。此处作动词taking的宾语，应用名词responsibility“责任”，take responsibility for“为……承担责任”。故填responsibility。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三十八)　选择性必修第四册　Unit 2　Lessons in life
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·浙江温州三模)The boat ride from Helsinki's city center to the island of Pihlajasaari takes only 10 minutes and drops off visitors at beaches for sunbathing． But I had a different mission：to speak to a tree．
This was meant to be a healing exercise，one championed by the Finnish biologist Adela Pajunen． Finns，she'd told me，sometimes share their worries aloud to trees or birds． On shore，I spotted a short black alder tree and began to tell the tree my troubles． The leaves rustled (沙沙作响) in response，a sign I interpreted as sympathy．
I had come to Finland to see whether I could bring happiness back to America with me． Finland has topped the World Happiness Report for the past eight years，largely due to free education and universal healthcare． And the Finns also find happiness in more attainable ways，such as their close relationship with nature and visiting the sauna (桑拿) daily． These activities contain similar goals：Stay present and seek a minimalist lifestyle that relies on the earth．
I followed their lifestyle—visiting the sauna and taking a relaxing forest walk，and happiness came in waves over the next few days． I was optimistic that I could recreate the happiest moments of this trip back home in New York． How hard could it be，really
As it turned out，happiness was a luxury in America，though I tried hard to live exactly like the Finns． Then one afternoon，I had a breakthrough as I rushed through Central Park and noticed a crowd of people staring at the ground． A cardinal! I stopped to admire the bird's feather before it flew away． This was a win for staying present． I'd been so stuck trying to find the time and money for happiness that I'd missed the point：Quiet the mind，and find pleasure in small acts and observations—like a cardinal taking flight，or talking to trees—right then and there．
As I left the park，I carried out a small but comforting ritual (仪式) I'd developed． I thanked the trees for listening．
1．Why did the author speak to a tree
A．To heal the tree．
B．To seek happiness．
C．To follow a tradition．
D．To appreciate nature．
2．What do we know about the Finnish lifestyle
A．It requires daily sauna visits．
B．It values close relationships．
C．It is easily adopted elsewhere．
D．It focuses on simple pleasures．
3．Why couldn't the author recreate happy moments back in America
A．She was busy with work．
B．It was noisy in New York．
C．She forgot to stay present．
D．It was expensive to live there．
4．Which of the following best describes the author's trip to Finland
A．Transformative． 　 B．Challenging．
C．Adventurous． 　 D．Unexpected．
B
(2026·吉林长春模拟)Spring is not just a season—it is a teacher． As the earth awakens from its winter sleep，nature offers profound lessons in resilience，patience，and faith． The willow (柳树)，a symbol of flexibility in Chinese culture，bends gracefully in the wind but never breaks． It does not resist the storm；it adapts to it． This is the first lesson spring gives us：to be strong，we must first learn to yield．
In our own lives，we face storms—unexpected setbacks and failures． Yet，like the willow，we must learn to bend without breaking． The universe tests us not to punish us，but to prepare us for the dreams we have asked for． Trust the process． Every challenge is a hidden lesson，every setback a preparation for a greater comeback．
Spring teaches us another vital lesson：growth requires both flexibility and unwavering (不动摇的) roots． The bamboo shoots that break through the hardened earth do so because they remain determined in their upward journey，even as they sway with the wind． Similarly，we must hold firm to our virtues—honesty，kindness，perseverance—even as life tries to shake us．
Spring is also a season of rebirth，and with it comes an invitation to cultivate gratitude． The cherry blossoms do not complain about how briefly they bloom；instead，they give their beauty freely，knowing their time is precious． In the same way，we must learn to appreciate each day—not just for the victories，but for the struggles that shape us．
Spring reminds us that life is not a straight path，but a cycle of planting，growing，and harvesting． There will be storms，there will be winters，but there will always be another spring．
5．What is the main lesson the willow tree teaches us according to the passage
A．To prevent trouble wisely．
B．To resist challenges bravely．
C．To avoid danger completely．
D．To adapt to difficulties flexibly．
6．Why does the universe test us as mentioned in the passage
A．To instruct us to complain less．
B．To have us give up our dreams．
C．To make us ready for the future．
D．To help us correct our mistakes．
7．How should we view struggles according to the passage
A．As chances to grow．
B．As signs to fail．
C．As reasons to complain．
D．As blocks to happiness．
8．What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To prove spring is the most beautiful season．
B．To stress life's challenges are meant to break us．
C．To highlight gratitude is the only key to happiness．
D．To suggest we should appreciate the process of growth．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·辽宁大连模拟)One day，I rushed through a busy street，tired and stressed．The city's noise and crowds were 　1　．With a long to-do list，I felt constantly short of time．
Waiting at a crosswalk，I noticed an old man beside me．His coat was worn，but his face 　2　 with a bright smile that lit up the street．I couldn't help staring．
When the light changed，we crossed together．He turned and said，“Beautiful day，isn't it？” His voice was gentle and 　3　 of warmth．Surprised，I forced a smile：“Yes，it is．” He chatted on，talking of loving life's little things—the sunlight 　4　 on leaves，morning birdsong．His simple words made me pause．I realized I'd been so 　5　 up in worries that I'd forgotten to notice beauty．
He'd lived here 40 years．“Every season has charm，” he said，pointing to a maple．“Autumn leaves turn red like fire—you 　6　 miss it if rushing．” I nodded，realizing I'd passed it hundreds of times but never 　7　 its color changes．
Parting，he smiled：“A smile changes a day．Share it，and it might 　8　 the world too．” He left me deep in thought．
That encounter 　9　 me profoundly．It showed the power of a smile．In fast-paced lives，we forget kindness to strangers，focused on goals and 　10　 chances to brighten others' days．
So from that day on，I made a(n) 　11　 decision to smile more often．A smile is communication—breaking barriers，easing tension，　12　 happiness．It lifted others—and me，　13　 a more positive life．
Now I walk without rushing，noticing sunlight and children's laughter．Life's beauty lies 　14　 small，ordinary moments—ones we 　15　 when too busy chasing the next thing．
1．A．unpredictable　 B．unbearable
C．unnoticeable　 D．unfavorable
2．A．shone　 B．froze
C．relaxed　 D．trembled
3．A．afraid　 B．full
C．proud　 D．short
4．A．standing　 B．burning
C．dancing　 D．shaking
5．A．involved　 B．tied
C．wrapped　 D．locked
6．A．must　 B．need
C．should　 D．might
7．A．admired　 B．ignored
C．doubted　 D．forgot
8．A．enter　 B．ruin
C．change　 D．leave
9．A．affected　 B．confused
C．amused　 D．annoyed
10．A．seize　 B．miss
C．create　 D．take
11．A．random　 B．detailed
C．aimless　 D．intentional
12．A．controlling　 B．hiding
C．reducing　 D．spreading
13．A．unlocking　 B．unloading
C．understanding　 D．uncovering
14．A．at　 B．during
C．in　 D．from
15．A．treasure　 B．ignore
C．celebrate　 D．create
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·安徽芜湖二模)In Fiji，an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean，communities employ unique waste management methods． Dry garbage is typically handled 1．________ burning，while wet waste is placed in special compost bins (堆肥箱) where maggots (蛆) aid in breaking it down． During my community service class，I learned about this system but 2．________ (unintentional) caused an embarrassing incident．
One day，I threw away a bag of wet waste into the compost bin，3．________ (forget) to remove the plastic bag first． Though realizing my mistake，I hesitated to reach into the bin 4．________ the sight of the wriggling (蠕动的) maggots made me uncomfortable． I had intended 5．________ (ask) a classmate to help the next day，but the thought slipped my mind． The following morning，the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted it in the community group，asking “Who did this？” I immediately admitted it was 6．________ (I) fault and explained the reason 7．________ I couldn't bring myself to reach inside． Laughter erupted，but the village elder 8．________ (speak) highly of my honesty．
This experience taught an important lesson：environmental protection is a 9．________ (share) duty，and every individual's effort matters． More importantly，I learned that taking 10．________ (responsible) for mistakes，no matter how small，earns respect and trust．
题型组合练(三十八)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者向芬兰人寻求幸福之道的经历。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“But I had a different mission: to speak to a tree．”和第三段中“I had come to Finland to see whether I could bring happiness back to America with me．”可知，作者对着一棵树说话是为了寻求幸福。故选B。]
2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the Finns also find happiness in more attainable ways，such as their close relationship with nature and visiting the sauna daily． These activities contain similar goals: Stay present and seek a minimalist lifestyle that relies on the earth．”可知，芬兰人的生活方式专注于简单的快乐。故选D。]
3．C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者回到美国后很难重现幸福，直到一天下午停下来欣赏一只红衣凤头鸟才顿悟，活在当下才能感到幸福。由此推知，作者回到美国无法重现幸福是因为她忘记了活在当下。故选C。]
4．A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“This was a win for staying present． I'd been so stuck trying to find the time and money for happiness that I'd missed the point: Quiet the mind，and find pleasure in small acts and observations—like a cardinal taking flight，or talking to trees—right then and there．”可知，作者回到美国后重现了在芬兰之旅中感悟到的真谛：活在当下才能感受到幸福。由此推知，作者的芬兰之旅改变了她的生活，故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了春天教会我们灵活应对困难，坚定信念，学会感恩成长。
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“The willow，a symbol of flexibility in Chinese culture，bends gracefully in the wind but never breaks． It does not resist the storm; it adapts to it． This is the first lesson spring gives us: to be strong，we must first learn to yield．”可知，柳树给我们的主要启示是要灵活地适应困难。故选D。]
6．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The universe tests us not to punish us，but to prepare us for the dreams we have asked for．”可知，宇宙考验我们是为了让我们为未来做好准备。故选C。]
7．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the same way，we must learn to appreciate each day—not just for the victories，but for the struggles that shape us．”可知，我们应该把奋斗看作是成长的机会。故选A。]
8．D　[写作意图题。全文通过春天和自然现象强调成长过程的重要性，如适应、坚持和感恩，且最后一段总结暗示应重视成长过程，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议我们应该欣赏成长的过程。故选D。]
Ⅱ．1－5　BABCC　6－10　DACAB　11－15　DDACB
Ⅲ．1．by　2．unintentionally　3．forgetting　4．because/as/since
5．to ask　6．my　7．why　8．spoke　9．shared
10．responsibility
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