资源简介

1．strengthen v．加强；(使)变强；巩固
①(2025·浙江1月卷)While gendering a product may be good marketing，it may also __________ (strength) outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity．
②Despite his injuries，he still had the strength _________ (finish) the race．
③Before the interview，it's wise to reflect on your own _____________________(优势和劣势) clearly．
　读后续写之动作链描写
他毫不犹豫地从自行车上下来，抓住自行车，用尽全力把自行车扔向狼，尽力把狼吓走。
He got off his bike without hesitation，seized it and __________________________________________，struggling to frighten the wolf away．
◎strength n．力量；优势；体力
◎have the strength to do sth．有力量/意志做某事
◎build up/strengthen one's strength/body 增强某人的体力
◎strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
◎with all one's strength 用尽全力
◎Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise；similarly，our minds are developed by learning．
我们的身体通过锻炼而增强；同样，我们的头脑通过学习而发展。
2．coverage n．覆盖范围；新闻报道
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global ________ (cover)．
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country．
③She covered her face ____ her hands，trying to hide her tears from everyone．
　应用文写作之通知
活动将于4月19日上午8时30分至下午4时30分在学校操场举行，活动将涉及多个不同的领域。
Arranged on the school playground from 8：30 a．m． to 4：30 p．m． on April 19th，the activity will ___________________________．
◎cover v．掩蔽；覆盖；够付；占(一片面积)；报道；涉及
◎cover...with...用……盖住……
◎be covered with/by...被……覆盖着
◎cover an area of...占地面积为……
◎cover the cost of...足够支付……的费用
◎Soon the land was all white，like a beautiful blanket，and the trees were covered with/by white quilts．
很快，大地就变成了白色，就像一张美丽的毯子，树上盖满了白色的被子。
3．prior adj．先前的；较早的
①(2025·全国二卷)Still，in room 386，academics don't come first． Physical health and mental health are the ________ (prior)．
②All the arrangements should be completed prior __ your departure．
③Schools must give priority __ students' mental health．
　应用文写作之求助信
在来这里之前，我从来没有参加过这样的活动，所以我想请您给我一些建议。
____________________，I have never taken part in such activities，so I'd like to ask you for some advice．
◎prior to 在……之前，先于……(to是介词)
◎priority n．优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情
give priority to 优先考虑……；给予……优先权
have/take priority over...优先于……
◎It was not until she lost everything that Emma realized that family had taken prior over material possessions all along．
直到失去一切，艾玛才意识到亲情始终比物质财富更重要。
4．keep an eye on留意；留神；照看
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)So instead of tying him up，I just kept a close eye __ him．
②She has an eye ___ creativity，constantly dreaming up innovative ideas that push the boundaries of what's possible．
③He demands perfection from others but shuts his eyes __ his own shortcomings．
④To maintain a healthy lifestyle，keep an eye ________ for opportunities to participate in more physical activities．
　读后续写之动作描写
我直视着David，强调巨大的挑战会让他变得更强，而不是更弱。
I ____________________________ and emphasized that enormous challenges could make him stronger rather than weaker．
◎keep an eye out/open (for)密切注意，提防，警觉
◎have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力
◎look sb．in the eye(s)直视/正视某人
◎catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
◎fix/keep one's eyes on注视，盯着看
◎shut/close one's eyes to对……视而不见
◎(2023·浙江1月卷)It was then that the sounds of a bird caught my eye and I walked forward to see what it was with curiosity．
就在那时，一只鸟的叫声引起了我的注意，我好奇地走上前看看那是什么。
5．think highly of 对……评价高；高度赞扬……
①Highly ______ (speak) of by the judges，the young inventor won the competition．
②The professor thinks ______ (high) of students who dare to challenge traditional ideas．
③He was sung praise ___ what he had done for his country．
　完成句子
尽管约翰努力了，同学们还是对他评价不高，这使他感到孤独。就在那时他的新老师走进了他的生活。
Despite his efforts，John ___________________________ by his classmates，which made him feel lonely．It was then that his new teacher walked into his life．
◎think highly/well/much of...对……评价高；高度赞扬……
speak highly of...对……评价高；高度赞扬……
sing high praises for...对……评价高；高度赞扬……
◎think poorly/badly/nothing of...对……评价低
speak ill of...说……的坏话
◎When Lily accidentally found the note praising her，she realized how highly thought of she was by her classmates．Tears filled her eyes—she wasn't invisible after all．
当莉莉发现称赞她的纸条时，她才意识到同学们对她评价多么高。泪水涌上眼眶——原来她从未被忽视。
6．[教材原句]Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received．(无生命名词作主语)
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，并且它们很受欢迎。
①Dusk ___________ (find) the child crying in the street．
②The thought of his mother __________ (give) him the strength to work hard．
③And every day，my house _________ (witness) her playing a new trick or making faces to please me．
④A wave of guilt _____ (sweep) over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late．
⑤A burst of wild flowers' fragrance ______________ (float) into the train through the window．
　读后续写之心理描写
①George and I stood there watching him finish the whole job，I feeling gratitude and admiration．
→George and I stood there watching him finish the whole job，____________________________________________．
②Because of Alex's cry for help，everyone in his family woke up．
→_________________________ everyone in his family up．
③At the exit，he saw the wind and thought of his gloves．
→At the exit，_________________ him of his gloves．
该句是无生命名词作主语，其用法有：
◎时间、地点等名词作主语，常用witness、see、find等动词作谓语；
◎表示情感、心理活动的名词(如word、anger、faith、idea、courage等)作主语，用fail、desert、escape等动词作谓语；
◎具有行为和动作意义的名词(如arrival，glance，sight，comparison等)作主语，常用含有使役意义的动词(如remind、make、let、lead、send、drive等)作谓语。
◎(2024·北京卷)Touching on China's cultural influence，including the spread of Chinese films，music，and traditions globally，would provide a unique perspective of the country's development．
探讨中国的文化影响力，包括中国电影、音乐和传统在全球的传播，将为中国的发展提供一个独特的视角。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Of course，showing respect and admiration to elders is a Chinese tradition ______ (date) back to ancient times．
2．To make members of a team perform better，the coach first of all has to know their _________ (strength)and weaknesses．
3．They sat on the grass，with their eyes _____ (fix) on the stars in the sky．
4．The twentieth century _________ (witness)the high-speed development of human society．
5．Those medals stood for his past _____ and often reminded him of his ________ accomplishments．(glory)
6．Easter is an important _________(religion) and social festival for Christians around the world．
7．Many __________ (historian) have confirmed that the temple has a history ______ (date) from the early Tang Dynasty．
8．_____ (ask) for his views about his teaching job，he said he found it very interesting and rewarding．
9．Now the ________ (prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery．
10．The film is very popular with young people，which tells a really ________ (romance) story．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．cover
A．v．涉及　B．v．报道　C．v．足以支付；够付　D．n．封面，封皮
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？ __
(2)Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees． __
(3)The media will cover all the major games of the tournament． __
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers． __
2．peak
A．山峰　B．顶峰，顶点　C．帽舌
(1)Although she is at the peak of her career，she is pessimistic． __
(2)To rest after a long climb，the climbers made camp halfway up the peak． __
(3)When greeting others，the man gently touched the peak of his cap． __
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology，and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity． __
A．力量，力气　　B．实力　　C．优点；长处
4．Let's state clearly：Einstein was a genius． __
A．天赋　　B．才能，本领
C．天才人物
5．People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport． __
A．(某人的)经历，履历
B．历史学
C．历史
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．既然你对中国古典文化感兴趣，我很快就会给你寄一本教科书和一些相关材料。
_________________________________________________________，I will send a textbook and some related materials to you soon．
2．对于不同的观点要有宽容的心态，即使你不喜欢它们。
Be open-minded to different opinions ________________________________．
3．第一次写申请做志愿者，我很兴奋。
____________________________________________ to be a volunteer，I am so excited．
4．Scarcely had Bobby heard this answer when he felt a flood of ecstasy flashed across his face．
→Scarcely had Bobby heard this answer _______________________________________________．
假定你是李华，暑假在你市对外文化交流中心做志愿者。请你代表交流中心给Mr．Smith写一封信，邀请他参加交流中心组织的中国茶文化交流。内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．活动安排；
3．你的期待。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①知道你对茶文化很感兴趣，我有一个好消息告诉你。
___________________________________________________，I have a piece of good news for you．
②我们的城市图书馆将在下周六上午8点举办一次中国茶文化展览，目的是推广茶文化。
A Chinese tea culture exhibition will be held at 8：00 a．m． next Saturday in our city library _________________________________________．
③这是一次拥有丰富多彩的活动的展览。
It is an exhibition ____________________________．
④你可以欣赏到各式各样的茶具，还可以观看茶艺表演，这是茶的辉煌历史和文化的见证。
You can appreciate a wide variety of tea sets，and watch the performance of tea-making，which are testimony to the ___________________________________．
⑤如果你有空，请在开幕式之前到达市图书馆门厅。
If you are available，please arrive at the entrance hall of the city library _____________________________．
⑥我相信这次展览可以加强你对中国茶文化的了解。
I believe the exhibition can _____________________________ of Chinese tea culture．
　句式升级
⑦用物作主语改写句②
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用同位语从句连接句①和句⑦
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 gateway；oasis；statue；mural；grotto；glorious；enormous；peak；crossroads；scholar；Sinologist；shepherd；historian；genius
美句 1．Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view． 2．The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves flying，as if they are about to fly down to meet us． 3．I was amazed by Chinese kung fu，of course—everyone loves kung fu，don't they？
拓展 语料 恰当的动作描写可以更好地交代人物的身份和地位，表现人物的心理活动，使人物更加立体形象。常见的动作链公式有：
公式1　主语＋动词1，动词2 and 动词3 The singer glanced at the audience，took a deep breath and began to sing． 歌手瞥了一眼观众，深呼吸一下，就开始唱起来。
公式2　主语＋动词1 and 动词2，非谓语动词(可前可后) He held up his head and raised his arms，yelling loudly，“I can do it！” 他抬起头，举起双臂，大声喊道：“我能行！”
公式3　主语＋动词，非谓语动词＋and＋非谓语动词(可前可后) He lay on the grass，looking at the starry sky and dreaming of their bright future． 他躺在草地上，看着星空，梦想着他们光明的未来。
　语料运用
①当李华被寄宿家庭邀请吃饭时，她想传播中国文化。(spread)
When Li Hua was invited to have dinner by host family，she ____________________________________．
②李华带着自己亲手包的饺子，面带笑容，走进了寄宿家庭的餐厅。(主语＋动词1 and 动词2)
Bringing her handmade dumplings，________________________________________________________________________．
③李华坐在沙发上，兴致勃勃地和他们聊着彼此丰富多彩的风俗和节日。
___________________________，__________________ heartily about each other's colorful customs and festivals．
④李华教他们如何包饺子，这引起了他们的兴趣。
Li Hua _________________________________，which aroused their interest．
⑤李华表示感谢并道别，返回，并回味这个美好的夜晚。
Li Hua _____________________________________，headed back and recalled the beautiful evening．
选择性必修第四册　Unit 3
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①strengthen　②to finish　③strengths and weaknesses
完美写作　threw it at the wolf with all his strength
2．①coverage　②Covering　③with
完美写作　cover many different fields
3．①priority　②to　③to
完美写作　Prior to coming here
4．①on　②for　③to　④out/open
完美写作　looked David in the eye(s)
5．①spoken　②highly　③for
完美写作　was still poorly thought of
6．①finds/found　②gives/gave　③witnesses　④swept
⑤floated/floats
完美写作　①gratitude and admiration rushing in my heart　②Alex's cry for help woke　③the wind reminded
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．dating　2．strengths　3．fixed　4．witnessed　5．glory；glorious　6．religious　7．historians；dating　8．Asked
9．priority　10．romantic
Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B　(4)D
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
3．C　4．C　5．A
Ⅲ．1．Now that you're interested in China's classical culture
2．even though you don't like them　3．The first time I have written an application　4．when a flood of ecstasy flashed across his face
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①Knowing that you are very interested in tea culture　②with the purpose of promoting tea culture　③boasting colorful activities　④glorious history and culture of tea　⑤prior to the opening ceremony　⑥strengthen your understanding
Step 2　句式升级
⑦Our city library will witness a Chinese tea culture exhibition at 8：00 a．m． next Saturday with the purpose of promoting tea culture．　⑧Knowing that you are very interested in tea culture，I have a piece of good news for you that our city library will witness a Chinese tea culture exhibition at 8：00 a．m． next Saturday with the purpose of promoting tea culture．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Dear Mr．Smith，
Knowing that you are very interested in tea culture，I have a piece of good news for you that our city library will witness a Chinese tea culture exhibition at 8：00 a．m． next Saturday with the purpose of promoting tea culture．
It is an exhibition boasting colorful activities，and you can not only appreciate a wide variety of tea sets，but also watch the performance of tea-making，which are testimony to the glorious history and culture of tea．If you are available，please arrive at the entrance hall of the city library prior to the opening ceremony．
I believe the exhibition can strengthen your understanding of Chinese tea culture．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①would like to spread Chinese culture　②Li Hua wore a bright smile and stepped into the host family's cafeteria　③Li Hua sat down on the sofa；chatting with them　④taught them how to make dumplings　⑤thanked them and said goodbye to them
1 / 1(共98张PPT)
选择性必修第四册　Unit 3　The world meets China
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．strengthen v．加强；(使)变强；巩固
①(2025·浙江1月卷)While gendering a product may be good marketing，it may also ____________ (strength) outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity．
②Despite his injuries，he still had the strength ___________ (finish) the race．
③Before the interview，it's wise to reflect on your own ______________________(优势和劣势) clearly．
strengthen　
to finish　
strengths and weaknesses
完美写作　读后续写之动作链描写
他毫不犹豫地从自行车上下来，抓住自行车，用尽全力把自行车扔向狼，尽力把狼吓走。
He got off his bike without hesitation，seized it and _________________________________，struggling to frighten the wolf away．
threw it at the wolf
with all his strength
归纳拓展
◎strength n．力量；优势；体力
◎have the strength to do sth．有力量/意志做某事
◎build up/strengthen one's strength/body 增强某人的体力
◎strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
◎with all one's strength 用尽全力
◎Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise；similarly，our minds are developed by learning．
我们的身体通过锻炼而增强；同样，我们的头脑通过学习而发展。
2．coverage n．覆盖范围；新闻报道
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global __________ (cover)．
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)__________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country．
③She covered her face ______ her hands，trying to hide her tears from everyone．
coverage　
Covering　
with
完美写作　应用文写作之通知
活动将于4月19日上午8时30分至下午4时30分在学校操场举行，活动将涉及多个不同的领域。
Arranged on the school playground from 8：30 a．m． to 4：30 p．m． on April 19th，the activity will ________________________．
cover many different fields
归纳拓展
◎cover v．掩蔽；覆盖；够付；占(一片面积)；报道；涉及
◎cover...with...用……盖住……
◎be covered with/by...被……覆盖着
◎cover an area of...占地面积为……
◎cover the cost of...足够支付……的费用
◎Soon the land was all white，like a beautiful blanket，and the trees were covered with/by white quilts．
很快，大地就变成了白色，就像一张美丽的毯子，树上盖满了白色的被子。
3．prior adj．先前的；较早的
①(2025·全国二卷)Still，in room 386，academics don't come first． Physical health and mental health are the __________ (prior)．
②All the arrangements should be completed prior ____ your departure．
③Schools must give priority ____ students' mental health．
priority　
to　
to
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
在来这里之前，我从来没有参加过这样的活动，所以我想请您给我一些建议。
_________________，I have never taken part in such activities，so I'd like to ask you for some advice．
Prior to coming here
归纳拓展
◎prior to 在……之前，先于……(to是介词)
◎priority n．优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情
give priority to 优先考虑……；给予……优先权
have/take priority over...优先于……
◎It was not until she lost everything that Emma realized that family had taken prior over material possessions all along．
直到失去一切，艾玛才意识到亲情始终比物质财富更重要。
4．keep an eye on留意；留神；照看
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)So instead of tying him up，I just kept a close eye ____ him．
②She has an eye _____ creativity，constantly dreaming up innovative ideas that push the boundaries of what's possible．
③He demands perfection from others but shuts his eyes ____ his own shortcomings．
④To maintain a healthy lifestyle，keep an eye _______ for opportunities to participate in more physical activities．
on　
for　
to　
out/open
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
我直视着David，强调巨大的挑战会让他变得更强，而不是更弱。
I _______________________ and emphasized that enormous challenges could make him stronger rather than weaker．
looked David in the eye(s)
归纳拓展
◎keep an eye out/open (for)密切注意，提防，警觉
◎have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力
◎look sb．in the eye(s)直视/正视某人
◎catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
◎fix/keep one's eyes on注视，盯着看
◎shut/close one's eyes to对……视而不见
◎(2023·浙江1月卷)It was then that the sounds of a bird caught my eye and I walked forward to see what it was with curiosity．
就在那时，一只鸟的叫声引起了我的注意，我好奇地走上前看看那是什么。
5．think highly of 对……评价高；高度赞扬……
①Highly ________ (speak) of by the judges，the young inventor won the competition．
②The professor thinks _______ (high) of students who dare to challenge traditional ideas．
③He was sung praise _____ what he had done for his country．
spoken　
highly　
for
完美写作　完成句子
尽管约翰努力了，同学们还是对他评价不高，这使他感到孤独。就在那时他的新老师走进了他的生活。
Despite his efforts，John _______________________ by his classmates，which made him feel lonely．It was then that his new teacher walked into his life．
was still poorly thought of
归纳拓展
◎think highly/well/much of...对……评价高；高度赞扬……
speak highly of...对……评价高；高度赞扬……
sing high praises for...对……评价高；高度赞扬……
◎think poorly/badly/nothing of...对……评价低
speak ill of...说……的坏话
◎When Lily accidentally found the note praising her，she realized how highly thought of she was by her classmates．Tears filled her eyes—she wasn't invisible after all．
当莉莉发现称赞她的纸条时，她才意识到同学们对她评价多么高。泪水涌上眼眶——原来她从未被忽视。
6．[教材原句]Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received．(无生命名词作主语)
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，并且它们很受欢迎。
①Dusk _____________ (find) the child crying in the street．
②The thought of his mother ____________ (give) him the strength to work hard．
③And every day，my house ___________ (witness) her playing a new trick or making faces to please me．
finds/found　
gives/gave　
witnesses　
④A wave of guilt _______ (sweep) over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late．
⑤A burst of wild flowers' fragrance ____________ (float) into the train through the window．
swept
floated/floats
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
①George and I stood there watching him finish the whole job，I feeling gratitude and admiration．
→George and I stood there watching him finish the whole job，_____________________________________．
②Because of Alex's cry for help，everyone in his family woke up．
→______________________ everyone in his family up．
③At the exit，he saw the wind and thought of his gloves．
→At the exit，________________ him of his gloves．
gratitude
and admiration rushing in my heart　
Alex's cry for help woke　
the wind reminded
归纳拓展
该句是无生命名词作主语，其用法有：
◎时间、地点等名词作主语，常用witness、see、find等动词作谓语；
◎表示情感、心理活动的名词(如word、anger、faith、idea、courage等)作主语，用fail、desert、escape等动词作谓语；
◎具有行为和动作意义的名词(如arrival，glance，sight，comparison等)作主语，常用含有使役意义的动词(如remind、make、let、lead、send、drive等)作谓语。
◎(2024·北京卷)Touching on China's cultural influence，including the spread of Chinese films，music，and traditions globally，would provide a unique perspective of the country's development．
探讨中国的文化影响力，包括中国电影、音乐和传统在全球的传播，将为中国的发展提供一个独特的视角。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Of course，showing respect and admiration to elders is a Chinese tradition ________ (date) back to ancient times．
2．To make members of a team perform better，the coach first of all has to know their ___________ (strength)and weaknesses．
3．They sat on the grass，with their eyes _______ (fix) on the stars in the sky．
dating　
strengths　
fixed　
4．The twentieth century ___________ (witness)the high-speed development of human society．
5．Those medals stood for his past _______ and often reminded him of his __________ accomplishments．(glory)
6．Easter is an important ___________(religion) and social festival for Christians around the world．
7．Many ____________ (historian) have confirmed that the temple has a history ________ (date) from the early Tang Dynasty．
witnessed　
glory
glorious　
religious　
historians
dating　
8．_______ (ask) for his views about his teaching job，he said he found it very interesting and rewarding．
9．Now the __________ (prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery．
10．The film is very popular with young people，which tells a really __________ (romance) story．
Asked
priority　
romantic
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．cover
A．v．涉及　B．v．报道　C．v．足以支付；够付　D．n．封面，封皮
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？ ___
(2)Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees． ___
A　
C　
(3)The media will cover all the major games of the tournament． ___
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers． ___
B　
D
2．peak
A．山峰　B．顶峰，顶点　C．帽舌
(1)Although she is at the peak of her career，she is pessimistic． ___
(2)To rest after a long climb，the climbers made camp halfway up the peak． ___
(3)When greeting others，the man gently touched the peak of his cap． ___
B　
A　
C
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology，and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity． ___
A．力量，力气　　B．实力　　C．优点；长处
4．Let's state clearly：Einstein was a genius． ___
A．天赋　　B．才能，本领
C．天才人物
C　
C　
5．People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport． ___
A．(某人的)经历，履历
B．历史学
C．历史
A
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．既然你对中国古典文化感兴趣，我很快就会给你寄一本教科书和一些相关材料。
_________________________________________________________，I will send a textbook and some related materials to you soon．
2．对于不同的观点要有宽容的心态，即使你不喜欢它们。
Be open-minded to different opinions ____________________________．
Now that you're interested in China's classical culture
even though you don't like them　
3．第一次写申请做志愿者，我很兴奋。
___________________________________________ to be a volunteer，I am so excited．
4．Scarcely had Bobby heard this answer when he felt a flood of ecstasy flashed across his face．
→Scarcely had Bobby heard this answer _______________________________________．
The first time I have written an application　
when a flood of ecstasy flashed
across his face
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，暑假在你市对外文化交流中心做志愿者。请你代表交流中心给Mr．Smith写一封信，邀请他参加交流中心组织的中国茶文化交流。内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．活动安排；
3．你的期待。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step 1　写作微练
①知道你对茶文化很感兴趣，我有一个好消息告诉你。
__________________________________________，I have a piece of good news for you．
②我们的城市图书馆将在下周六上午8点举办一次中国茶文化展览，目的是推广茶文化。
A Chinese tea culture exhibition will be held at 8：00 a．m． next Saturday in our city library __________________________________．
Knowing that you are very interested in tea culture　
with the purpose of promoting tea culture　
③这是一次拥有丰富多彩的活动的展览。
It is an exhibition ________________________．
④你可以欣赏到各式各样的茶具，还可以观看茶艺表演，这是茶的辉煌历史和文化的见证。
You can appreciate a wide variety of tea sets，and watch the performance of tea-making，which are testimony to the ______________________________．
boasting colorful activities　
glorious history and culture of tea　
⑤如果你有空，请在开幕式之前到达市图书馆门厅。
If you are available，please arrive at the entrance hall of the city library ___________________________．
⑥我相信这次展览可以加强你对中国茶文化的了解。
I believe the exhibition can ___________________________ of Chinese tea culture．
prior to the opening ceremony　
strengthen your understanding
Step 2　句式升级
⑦用物作主语改写句②
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用同位语从句连接句①和句⑦
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our city library will witness a Chinese tea culture exhibition at 8：00 a．m．next Saturday with the purpose of promoting tea culture．　
Knowing that you are very interested in tea culture，I have a piece of good news for you that our city library will witness a Chinese tea culture exhibition at 8：00 a．m． next Saturday with the purpose of promoting tea culture．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
__________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Mr．Smith，
Knowing that you are very interested in tea culture，I have a piece of good news for you that our city library will witness a Chinese tea culture exhibition at 8：00 a．m． next Saturday with the purpose of promoting tea culture．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
________
It is an exhibition boasting colorful activities，and you can not only appreciate a wide variety of tea sets，but also watch the performance of tea-making，which are testimony to the glorious history and culture of tea．If you are available，please arrive at the entrance hall of the city library prior to the opening ceremony．
I believe the exhibition can strengthen your understanding of Chinese tea culture．
Yours，
Li Hua
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 gateway；oasis；statue；mural；grotto；glorious；enormous；peak；crossroads；scholar；Sinologist；shepherd；historian；genius
教材 语料 美句 1．Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view．
2．The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves flying，as if they are about to fly down to meet us．
3．I was amazed by Chinese kung fu，of course—everyone loves kung fu，don't they？
拓展 语料 恰当的动作描写可以更好地交代人物的身份和地位，表现人物的心理活动，使人物更加立体形象。常见的动作链公式有：
公式1　主语＋动词1，动词2 and 动词3 The singer glanced at the audience，took a deep breath and began to sing．
歌手瞥了一眼观众，深呼吸一下，就开始唱起来。
拓展 语料 公式2　主语＋动词1 and 动词2，非谓语动词(可前可后) He held up his head and raised his arms，yelling loudly，“I can do it！”
他抬起头，举起双臂，大声喊道：“我能行！”
公式3　主语＋动词，非谓语动词＋and＋非谓语动词(可前可后) He lay on the grass，looking at the starry sky and dreaming of their bright future．
他躺在草地上，看着星空，梦想着他们光明的未来。
Step 2　语料运用
①当李华被寄宿家庭邀请吃饭时，她想传播中国文化。(spread)
When Li Hua was invited to have dinner by host family，she _______________________________．
②李华带着自己亲手包的饺子，面带笑容，走进了寄宿家庭的餐厅。(主语＋动词1 and 动词2)
Bringing her handmade dumplings，______________________________________________________________．
would like to spread Chinese culture　
Li Hua wore a bright smile and
stepped into the host family's cafeteria　
③李华坐在沙发上，兴致勃勃地和他们聊着彼此丰富多彩的风俗和节日。
_________________________，________________ heartily about each other's colorful customs and festivals．
④李华教他们如何包饺子，这引起了他们的兴趣。
Li Hua ___________________________________，which aroused their interest．
⑤李华表示感谢并道别，返回，并回味这个美好的夜晚。
Li Hua __________________________________，headed back and recalled the beautiful evening．
Li Hua sat down on the sofa
chatting with them　
taught them how to make dumplings　
thanked them and said goodbye to them
题型组合练(三十九)　选择性必修第四册　Unit 3　The world meets China
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖南常德模拟)“When I was young，I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day． She didn't believe it． When I got there，I immediately called her and said，‘Mom，guess where I am，I'm at the Shaolin Temple！’” says Max Yollando，a young man from the Cote d'Ivoire． Yollando is also known as Yanming，given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple，the Buddhist monastery where the classic “Shaolin kung fu” was born，and which today is a magnet for fans from all over the world，especially more young people who attempt to join the order．
At the time，Yollando was a student at Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan． Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture，he enrolled at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese． In late 2016，he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange．This experience defined his engagement with traditional Chinese culture． “I couldn't wait to learn． The spirit of martial arts deeply impressed me，” he says．
After returning to the Cote d'Ivoire，Yanming continued to practice Chinese and study traditional culture． In July 2017，he returned to the Shaolin Temple and remained there for six years． He said the most impressive things he noticed that are rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work，respect，and recognition． “Coming to China to study made me more disciplined and hard-working． Before，I was a little lazy，but the Shaolin Temple taught me to be punctual，respectful，and grateful． I also learned to rise to the occasion and update my daily routine，” he adds．
At the end of 2022，when he completed his studies at the temple，he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia，which is home to 30 orphans． They were taught traditional Chinese culture，including kung fu，as part of the curriculum． For Yollando，the purpose of studying Chinese culture is to assume the responsibility of returning to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his countrymen．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。科特迪瓦年轻人 Max Yollando 从小梦想去中国学习功夫，后来在少林寺学习六年。他回国后在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作，传播中国传统文化。
√
1．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Yollando's mother supported his dream．
B．Yollando's mother gave him a Chinese name．
C．Yollando was born in the Shaolin Temple．
D．The Shaolin Temple is now popular among foreigners．
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，如今少林寺吸引着来自世界各地的粉丝，即少林寺现在很受外国人的欢迎。故选D。]
√
2．What motivated Max Yollando to study Chinese culture initially
A．His mother's disbelief．
B．A scholarship opportunity．
C．His passion for martial arts．
D．His classmates' influence．
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture，he enrolled at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese．” 可知，他的动力来源于对中国文化的热情，尤其是他对武术的兴趣，这是他学习中国文化的动力。故选C。]
√
3．Which aspect of Chinese culture did Yollando find most impressive
A．The love of work and respect．
B．The architecture of temples．
C．The variety of cuisines．
D．The history of dynasties．
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“He said the most impressive things he noticed that are rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work，respect，and recognition．”可知，Yollando 提到中国文化中让他最深刻的东西是热爱工作、尊重和认可，这表明他对中国文化中对工作的热爱和尊重有深刻的体会。故选A。]
4．What is the ultimate goal of Yollando's work at the Shaolin cultural center in Zambia
A．To spread Chinese values．
B．To teach martial arts to everyone．
C．To become a master at kung fu．
D．To promote tourism to China．
√
A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“For Yollando，the purpose of studying Chinese culture is to assume the responsibility of returning to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his countrymen．”可知，Yollando学习中国文化的目的是承担起回到非洲向他的同胞介绍中国价值观的责任，即传播中国价值。故选A。]
B
(2025·河北衡水二模)The Galle Trilingual Inscription has been officially inscribed (刻写)in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register．The stele (石碑) was constructed over 600 years ago during Zheng He's expeditions．
The stele's rounded top features two dragons playing with a pearl．It is the only one surviving overseas that is related to Zheng's voyages．It's still distinguishable today．It tells us that Zheng paid respect to religious sites and made celebration offerings during his visits．Carved in three languages—Chinese，Tamil and Persian—the stele has a historical value beyond words．
“There are many multilingual inscriptions in the world，but most of them are bilingual，” says Wang Hongmin from the National Archives Administration of China．“Among the trilingual ones，only two include Chinese．The Galle Trilingual Inscription is the only one inscribed in Chinese，Persian and Tamil．”
The inscription records Zheng's offerings of equal value to several deities (神祇)．“This practice reflects the Zheng's respect for religious diversity，” says Wang Deyan from the North China University of Technology．
This year marks the 620th anniversary of Zheng's voyages．The explorer first set sail from Nanjing in 1405 and traveled as far as the eastern coast of Africa．At the time，Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) served as a key maritime center in the Indian Ocean．It played a vital role in connecting Asian countries with the Arab world．
“Experts generally agree that Zheng stopped in Ceylon on almost every voyage，” notes Wang Deyan．“He was on cordial terms with the local people．Their interactions not only facilitated cultural exchanges but also laid a solid foundation for trade between China and Ceylon at that time．”
China and Sri Lanka have maintained a long-standing and close partnership in the study and preservation of the Galle Trilingual Inscription．It is a symbol of the historical relationship between the two nations and a reminder to cherish cultural diversity．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织列入世界记忆名录的加勒三语碑。该碑是600多年前郑和下西洋期间所立，碑上刻有中文、泰米尔语和波斯语三种语言，具有极高的历史价值，体现了郑和对宗教多样性的尊重，也是中斯两国历史关系的象征和文化多样性的提醒。
√
5．Why is the Galle Trilingual Inscription special
A．It is inscribed in three languages．
B．It has a complicated structure．
C．It was built by local people．
D．It can still be recognized．
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Among the trilingual ones，only two include Chinese．The Galle Trilingual Inscription is the only one inscribed in Chinese，Persian and Tamil．”可知，加勒三语碑很特别是因为它用三种语言刻写。故选A。]
√
6．What role does paragraph 5 play in the text
A．Detailing the stele's features．
B．Providing historical context．
C．Describing preservation efforts．
D．Highlighting international cooperation．
B　[推理判断题。第五段提供了郑和下西洋的历史背景，为理解碑文的历史意义提供了背景信息。故选B。]
√
7．Which can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 6
A．Deeply absorbed by．
B．In cautious reliance on．
C．Constantly disturbed by．
D．In a friendly relationship with．
D　[词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Their interactions not only facilitated cultural exchanges but also laid a solid foundation for trade between China and Ceylon at that time．”可知，他与当地民众关系友好。由此可知，on cordial terms with意为“与……关系融洽、友好”。故选D。]
√
8．What can be inferred about the stele from the last paragraph
A．It shows cultural ties．
B．It is newly discovered．
C．It is stored in the two countries．
D．It records conflicts between the two nations．
A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“China and Sri Lanka have maintained a long-standing and close partnership in the study and preservation of the Gale Trilingual Inscription．It is a symbol of the historical relationship between the two nations and a reminder to cherish cultural diversity．”可知，石碑显示了中斯两国的文化联系。故选A。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·山东德州三模)Inspired by Jackie Chan's fight scenes in films，Swedish comedy actor Pilotti，discovered Peking Opera as a
　1　 to cultural exchange．“It's not just martial arts—it's about telling a story and creatively 　2　，” he says．
A university exchange program led him to Beijing's National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts，where he trained 　3　 despite no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera． “Though I had physical strength，　4　 its unique movements was a new challenge，” he recalls． His noticed 　5　 came in the classic Sanchakou，playing a comedic innkeeper battling in darkness—a perfect
　6　 for his acrobatic (杂技的) skills and humor．
Traditional Chinese stories 　7　 him，so he has created two theater pieces in recent years． His children's play The Monkey King has been put on over 150 shows． “We 　8　 the Monkey King to Swedish kids and they were deeply 　9　 in the legend，” he says．Pilotti also attracts children by 　10　 them． After almost every
　11　， he hosts a small workshop to teach the children some movements． Beyond theater，he 　12　 Sino-Swedish ties through TV appearances，online content，and forums． His myth-based work Jingwei earned 　13　 for “sparks of East-West fusion”．
Now，Pilotti aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors，calling it “true cross-cultural 　14　”． For him，combining Peking Opera with physical theater embodies cultural resonance (共鸣)—a journey 　15　 by Chan's films and sustained by equal passion．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂受成龙启发，以京剧为文化交流桥梁，创作剧目、促进中瑞文化互动，致力跨文化融合。
1．A．commitment　　 B．gateway
C．response　 D．proof
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“to cultural exchange”以及语境可知，这里指京剧是通向文化交流的大门。故选B。]
√
2．A．fighting　 B．directing
C．following　 D．researching
A　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据上文“Inspired by Jackie Chan's fight scenes in films”以及语境可知，这里呼应成龙的“fight scenes”，是指京剧的战斗叙事性。故选A。]
√
3．A．slightly　 B．cautiously
C．strictly　 D．secretly
C　[考查副词词义辨析。 根据下文“its unique movements was a new challenge”以及常识可知，京剧训练是很严格的。故选C。]
√
4．A．admitting　 B．mastering
C．discovering　 D．teaching
B　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据下文“new challenge”可知，这里指掌握京剧动作是有难度的。故选B。]
√
5．A．adventure　 B．dream
C．plan　 D．role
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“playing a comedic innkeeper”可知，此处指扮演的角色。故选D。]
√
6．A．fit　 B．fan
C．contribution　 D．quality
A　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据上文“Swedish comedy actor Pilotti”和下文“for his acrobatic skills and humor”以及语境可知，这里指该剧中的角色特点(会武功和搞笑)与瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂的杂技技巧(练过京剧)和幽默感契合。故选A。]
√
7．A．inspire　 B．relieve
C．save　 D．test
A　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据下文“created two theater pieces”以及语境可知，这里指中国传统故事启发了他的创作。故选A。]
√
8．A．announced　 B．repeated
C．introduced　 D．explained
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“His children's play The Monkey King has been put on over 150 shows．”可知，这里指皮洛蒂向瑞典孩子介绍美猴王。故选C。]
√
9．A．experienced　 B．rooted
C．skilled　 D．engaged
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据上文“His children's play The Monkey King has been put on over 150 shows．”可知，儿童剧《美猴王》很受欢迎，再结合下文“in the legend”以及语境可知，这里指瑞典孩子们深深地沉浸在这个传说中，be engaged in，意为“沉浸于”，符合语境。故选D。]
√
10．A．checking out　 B．reflecting on
C．interacting with　 D．listening to
C　[考查动词短语辨析。 根据下文“teach the children some movements”以及语境可知，他通过互动(教孩子们一些动作)吸引孩子。故选C。]
√
11．A．exhibition　 B．project
C．competition　 D．show
D　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据上文“His children's play The Monkey King has been put on over 150 shows．”可知，此处呼应上文，指戏剧演出，每场演出后举办讲习班。故选D。]
√
12．A．shapes　 B．promotes
C．replaces　 D．purifies
B　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据下文“Sino-Swedish ties through TV appearances，online content，and forums”以及语境可知，这里指皮洛蒂通过各种方式促进中瑞关系。故选B。]
√
13．A．guarantee　 B．comprehension
C．leadership　 D．praise
D　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据下文“for ‘sparks of East-West fusion’”以及语境可知，因为结合了东西方文化，所以应该是因此而获赞，earn praise for为固定搭配，意为“因……获得赞誉”，符合语境。故选D。]
√
14．A．background　 B．comment
C．dialogue　 D．character
C　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据上文“Pilotti aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors”以及语境可知，皮洛蒂这样做是为了跨文化合作交流，即“跨文化对话”。故选C。]
√
15．A．explained　 B．lighted
C．considered　 D．Described
B　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据开头“Inspired by Jackie Chan's fight scenes in films”可知，这里指成龙的电影点燃了他的旅程。故选B。]
√
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·四川成都三模)In today's interconnected society，the Chinese language is rapidly gaining importance，becoming valuable at both professional and individual levels．　1　 .
China's remarkable economic growth has played a critical role in the increasing interest in learning Chinese． Proficiency (精通)in Chinese has become advantageous for individuals seeking to engage with China's vast market．　2　 Many individuals are eager to connect with China's rich literature，appreciate arts，and interact with locals on a more profound level．
Various motivations for learning Chinese have given rise to diverse approaches to language acquisition．　3　 This provides structured learning and access to language teachers．Some prefer online courses or language apps． These offer flexibility and convenience． Immersive experiences are also highly effective for developing fluency and cultural understanding．
The approach to Chinese language education varies significantly across different regions of the world． In countries with large Chinese communities，such as Singapore，Malaysia，and Thailand，Chinese is often taught as a second language in schools． 　4　 In Europe and North America，Chinese is typically taught as a foreign language，with varying degrees of emphasis placed on language instruction in schools and universities．
　5　 The tones of the language and the complex writing system can initially seem upset． However，with consistent effort and dedication，learners can overcome these barriers and harvest the benefits of Chinese proficiency． The ability to communicate in Chinese opens doors to a world of cultural exchange，personal connection，and professional advancement．
A．Learning Chinese presents both challenges and rewards．
B．Some individuals choose traditional classroom instruction．
C．Besides，there is a growing fascination with Chinese culture．
D．The world is welcoming the Chinese language with enthusiasm．
E．As a result，people from all corners of the world are eager to learn it．
F．Governments worldwide are encouraging and supporting language learning．
G．This early exposure provides a solid foundation for further language learning．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语越来越重要，学习汉语的人越来越多以及学习汉语的方法。
1．E　[上文提到汉语在当今社会变得愈发重要，在职业和个人层面都有价值。E选项“As a result，people from all corners of the world are eager to learn it．”中“As a result” 表明因果关系，因为汉语重要所以人们渴望学习，承接上文，符合逻辑。故选E。]
2．C　[上文阐述了中国经济增长使得人们对学习汉语的兴趣增加，精通汉语对参与中国市场有优势。下文说很多人渴望接触中国丰富的文学、欣赏艺术并与当地人深入交流。C选项“Besides，there is a growing fascination with Chinese culture．”中“Besides”表示递进关系，在经济因素之外，对中国文化的兴趣也是学习汉语的原因，很好地衔接了上下文。故选C。]
3．B　[上文指出学习汉语的动机多样导致语言习得方法多样，下文提到提供了结构化的学习和接触语言教师的机会，并列举了在线课程、语言应用程序等其他方法。B选项中的“traditional classroom instruction”属于学习汉语的一种方法，且能提供结构化学习和接触教师的机会，与后文衔接密切，符合语境。故选B。]
4．G　[上文提到在有大量华人社区的国家，如新加坡、马来西亚和泰国，汉语常作为第二语言在学校教授。G选项“This early exposure provides a solid foundation for further language learning．”中“This early exposure”指代前文在学校作为第二语言，承接上文。故选G。]
5．A　[下文先提到汉语的声调及复杂书写系统一开始可能令人沮丧，接着又说通过努力学习者能克服障碍并收获精通汉语的好处。A选项“Learning Chinese presents both challenges and rewards．”中“challenges”对应后文的困难，“rewards”对应克服困难后的收获，统领下文内容。故选A。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三十九)　选择性必修第四册　Unit 3　The world meets China
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖南常德模拟)“When I was young，I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day． She didn't believe it． When I got there，I immediately called her and said，‘Mom，guess where I am，I'm at the Shaolin Temple！’” says Max Yollando，a young man from the Cote d'Ivoire． Yollando is also known as Yanming，given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple，the Buddhist monastery where the classic “Shaolin kung fu” was born，and which today is a magnet for fans from all over the world，especially more young people who attempt to join the order．
At the time，Yollando was a student at Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan． Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture，he enrolled at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese． In late 2016，he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange． This experience defined his engagement with traditional Chinese culture． “I couldn't wait to learn． The spirit of martial arts deeply impressed me，” he says．
After returning to the Cote d'Ivoire，Yanming continued to practice Chinese and study traditional culture． In July 2017，he returned to the Shaolin Temple and remained there for six years． He said the most impressive things he noticed that are rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work，respect，and recognition． “Coming to China to study made me more disciplined and hard-working． Before，I was a little lazy，but the Shaolin Temple taught me to be punctual，respectful，and grateful． I also learned to rise to the occasion and update my daily routine，” he adds．
At the end of 2022，when he completed his studies at the temple，he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia，which is home to 30 orphans． They were taught traditional Chinese culture，including kung fu，as part of the curriculum． For Yollando，the purpose of studying Chinese culture is to assume the responsibility of returning to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his countrymen．
1．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Yollando's mother supported his dream．
B．Yollando's mother gave him a Chinese name．
C．Yollando was born in the Shaolin Temple．
D．The Shaolin Temple is now popular among foreigners．
2．What motivated Max Yollando to study Chinese culture initially
A．His mother's disbelief．
B．A scholarship opportunity．
C．His passion for martial arts．
D．His classmates' influence．
3．Which aspect of Chinese culture did Yollando find most impressive
A．The love of work and respect．
B．The architecture of temples．
C．The variety of cuisines．
D．The history of dynasties．
4．What is the ultimate goal of Yollando's work at the Shaolin cultural center in Zambia
A．To spread Chinese values．
B．To teach martial arts to everyone．
C．To become a master at kung fu．
D．To promote tourism to China．
B
(2025·河北衡水二模)The Galle Trilingual Inscription has been officially inscribed (刻写) in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register．The stele (石碑) was constructed over 600 years ago during Zheng He's expeditions．
The stele's rounded top features two dragons playing with a pearl．It is the only one surviving overseas that is related to Zheng's voyages．It's still distinguishable today．It tells us that Zheng paid respect to religious sites and made celebration offerings during his visits．Carved in three languages—Chinese，Tamil and Persian—the stele has a historical value beyond words．
“There are many multilingual inscriptions in the world，but most of them are bilingual，” says Wang Hongmin from the National Archives Administration of China．“Among the trilingual ones，only two include Chinese．The Galle Trilingual Inscription is the only one inscribed in Chinese，Persian and Tamil．”
The inscription records Zheng's offerings of equal value to several deities (神祇)．“This practice reflects the Zheng's respect for religious diversity，” says Wang Deyan from the North China University of Technology．
This year marks the 620th anniversary of Zheng's voyages．The explorer first set sail from Nanjing in 1405 and traveled as far as the eastern coast of Africa．At the time，Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) served as a key maritime center in the Indian Ocean．It played a vital role in connecting Asian countries with the Arab world．
“Experts generally agree that Zheng stopped in Ceylon on almost every voyage，” notes Wang Deyan．“He was on cordial terms with the local people．Their interactions not only facilitated cultural exchanges but also laid a solid foundation for trade between China and Ceylon at that time．”
China and Sri Lanka have maintained a long-standing and close partnership in the study and preservation of the Galle Trilingual Inscription．It is a symbol of the historical relationship between the two nations and a reminder to cherish cultural diversity．
5．Why is the Galle Trilingual Inscription special
A．It is inscribed in three languages．
B．It has a complicated structure．
C．It was built by local people．
D．It can still be recognized．
6．What role does paragraph 5 play in the text
A．Detailing the stele's features．
B．Providing historical context．
C．Describing preservation efforts．
D．Highlighting international cooperation．
7．Which can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 6
A．Deeply absorbed by．
B．In cautious reliance on．
C．Constantly disturbed by．
D．In a friendly relationship with．
8．What can be inferred about the stele from the last paragraph
A．It shows cultural ties．
B．It is newly discovered．
C．It is stored in the two countries．
D．It records conflicts between the two nations．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·山东德州三模)Inspired by Jackie Chan's fight scenes in films，Swedish comedy actor Pilotti，discovered Peking Opera as a 　1　 to cultural exchange． “It's not just martial arts—it's about telling a story and creatively 　2　，” he says．
A university exchange program led him to Beijing's National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts，where he trained 　3　 despite no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera． “Though I had physical strength，　4　 its unique movements was a new challenge，” he recalls． His noticed 　5　 came in the classic Sanchakou，playing a comedic innkeeper battling in darkness—a perfect 　6　 for his acrobatic (杂技的) skills and humor．
Traditional Chinese stories 　7　 him，so he has created two theater pieces in recent years． His children's play The Monkey King has been put on over 150 shows． “We 　8　 the Monkey King to Swedish kids and they were deeply 　9　 in the legend，” he says．Pilotti also attracts children by 　10　 them． After almost every 　11　， he hosts a small workshop to teach the children some movements． Beyond theater，he 　12　 Sino-Swedish ties through TV appearances，online content，and forums． His myth-based work Jingwei earned 　13　 for “sparks of East-West fusion”．
Now，Pilotti aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors，calling it “true cross-cultural 　14　”． For him，combining Peking Opera with physical theater embodies cultural resonance (共鸣)—a journey 　15　 by Chan's films and sustained by equal passion．
1．A．commitment　　 B．gateway
C．response　 D．proof
2．A．fighting　 B．directing
C．following　 D．researching
3．A．slightly　 B．cautiously
C．strictly　 D．secretly
4．A．admitting　 B．mastering
C．discovering　 D．teaching
5．A．adventure　 B．dream
C．plan　 D．role
6．A．fit　 B．fan
C．contribution　 D．quality
7．A．inspire　 B．relieve
C．save　 D．test
8．A．announced　 B．repeated
C．introduced　 D．explained
9．A．experienced　 B．rooted
C．skilled　 D．engaged
10．A．checking out　 B．reflecting on
C．interacting with　 D．listening to
11．A．exhibition　 B．project
C．competition　 D．show
12．A．shapes　 B．promotes
C．replaces　 D．purifies
13．A．guarantee　 B．comprehension
C．leadership　 D．praise
14．A．background　 B．comment
C．dialogue　 D．character
15．A．explained　 B．lighted
C．considered　 D．Described
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·四川成都三模)In today's interconnected society，the Chinese language is rapidly gaining importance，becoming valuable at both professional and individual levels．　1　
China's remarkable economic growth has played a critical role in the increasing interest in learning Chinese． Proficiency (精通)in Chinese has become advantageous for individuals seeking to engage with China's vast market．　2　 Many individuals are eager to connect with China's rich literature，appreciate arts，and interact with locals on a more profound level．
Various motivations for learning Chinese have given rise to diverse approaches to language acquisition．　3　 This provides structured learning and access to language teachers．Some prefer online courses or language apps． These offer flexibility and convenience． Immersive experiences are also highly effective for developing fluency and cultural understanding．
The approach to Chinese language education varies significantly across different regions of the world． In countries with large Chinese communities，such as Singapore，Malaysia，and Thailand，Chinese is often taught as a second language in schools．　4　 In Europe and North America，Chinese is typically taught as a foreign language，with varying degrees of emphasis placed on language instruction in schools and universities．
　5　 The tones of the language and the complex writing system can initially seem upset． However，with consistent effort and dedication，learners can overcome these barriers and harvest the benefits of Chinese proficiency． The ability to communicate in Chinese opens doors to a world of cultural exchange，personal connection，and professional advancement．
A．Learning Chinese presents both challenges and rewards．
B．Some individuals choose traditional classroom instruction．
C．Besides，there is a growing fascination with Chinese culture．
D．The world is welcoming the Chinese language with enthusiasm．
E．As a result，people from all corners of the world are eager to learn it．
F．Governments worldwide are encouraging and supporting language learning．
G．This early exposure provides a solid foundation for further language learning．
题型组合练(三十九)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。科特迪瓦年轻人 Max Yollando 从小梦想去中国学习功夫，后来在少林寺学习六年。他回国后在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作，传播中国传统文化。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，如今少林寺吸引着来自世界各地的粉丝，即少林寺现在很受外国人的欢迎。故选D。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture，he enrolled at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese．” 可知，他的动力来源于对中国文化的热情，尤其是他对武术的兴趣，这是他学习中国文化的动力。故选C。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“He said the most impressive things he noticed that are rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work，respect，and recognition．”可知，Yollando 提到中国文化中让他最深刻的东西是热爱工作、尊重和认可，这表明他对中国文化中对工作的热爱和尊重有深刻的体会。故选A。]
4．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“For Yollando，the purpose of studying Chinese culture is to assume the responsibility of returning to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his countrymen．”可知，Yollando学习中国文化的目的是承担起回到非洲向他的同胞介绍中国价值观的责任，即传播中国价值。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织列入世界记忆名录的加勒三语碑。该碑是600多年前郑和下西洋期间所立，碑上刻有中文、泰米尔语和波斯语三种语言，具有极高的历史价值，体现了郑和对宗教多样性的尊重，也是中斯两国历史关系的象征和文化多样性的提醒。
5．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Among the trilingual ones，only two include Chinese．The Galle Trilingual Inscription is the only one inscribed in Chinese，Persian and Tamil．”可知，加勒三语碑很特别是因为它用三种语言刻写。故选A。]
6．B　[推理判断题。第五段提供了郑和下西洋的历史背景，为理解碑文的历史意义提供了背景信息。故选B。]
7．D　[词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Their interactions not only facilitated cultural exchanges but also laid a solid foundation for trade between China and Ceylon at that time．”可知，他与当地民众关系友好。由此可知，on cordial terms with意为“与……关系融洽、友好”。故选D。]
8．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“China and Sri Lanka have maintained a long-standing and close partnership in the study and preservation of the Gale Trilingual Inscription．It is a symbol of the historical relationship between the two nations and a reminder to cherish cultural diversity．”可知，石碑显示了中斯两国的文化联系。故选A。]
Ⅱ．1－5　BACBD　6－10　AACDC　11－15　DBDCB
Ⅲ．1－5　ECBGA
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