资源简介

1．potential n．(事物的) 潜力，可能性 adj．可能的；潜在的
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI ____________ (transform) our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future，and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in．
②People who do not smoke have less potential ___ suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke．
③Tears help to protect the eye from ___________ (potential) harmful foreign bodies．
　应用文写作之推荐信
我十分荣幸地推荐他，一位热情、积极向上、拥有很大潜力的年轻人。
It is my great pleasure to recommend him，an enthusiastic and positive young man ____________________．
◎the potential for (doing) sth．(做)某事的可能性
◎the potential to do sth．做某事的潜力
◎realize/achieve one's (full) potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜能
◎with potential有潜力
◎potentially adv．可能地；潜在地
◎potentiality n．潜力；潜在的可能性
◎The small town has the potential to attract tourists with its unique charm and beautiful scenery．
这座小镇具有独特的魅力和美丽的风景，有潜力吸引游客。
2．guidance n．指导，引导
①(2025·全国一卷)You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your “________ (guide)” till they lose．
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors _______ the twelve regions of the Silk Road．
　句式升级
We were guided by a local guide and visited the splendid statue．
①_______________________，we visited the splendid statue．(过去分词短语作状语)
②_____________________________，we visited the splendid statue．(with复合结构)
③________________________，we visited the splendid statue．(独立主格结构)
④_________________________________________________________________，we visited the splendid statue．(介词短语)
◎under the guidance of sb．＝under sb．'s guidance在某人的指导下
◎guide n．指南；指导；导游，向导vt．给某人领路；指引；指导；带领
guide sb．to/through/around...领某人到/穿过/参观……(to为介词)
◎Thank you for your guidance that helped me through the tough maths competition．
感谢您的指导，帮助我通过了艰难的数学竞赛。
◎I hope one day I can help others just like you guided me．
希望有一天我也能够像您指导我那样帮助别人。
3．consultant n．顾问
①He has a successful career as an educational __________(consult)．
②You should consult with your parents ________ your future plan．
　应用文写作之建议信/咨询信
①查阅词典对于了解词的用法是非常必要的。
It's necessary to ____________________________________________________________________________ to understand the usage of the words．
②我写信是想向您咨询下周要举行的英语面试的相关问题。
I am writing to ____________________ the English interview to be held next week．
◎consult v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看
consult sb． about/on sth．向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with sb． about/on sth．就某事与某人商量
consult a dictionary＝refer to a dictionary ＝look up...in a dictionary 查阅词典
◎Not only have I referred to many calligraphy books，but I also consulted some calligraphy masters．
我不仅查阅了许多书法书籍，而且还请教了一些书法大师。
4．sorrow n．令人悲伤的事，不幸；悲伤；悲痛
①It was more __ sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former colleague．
②Much __ his sorrow，his new house beside the lake was burnt to the ground by a terrible fire．
③Half hesitant，half _________ (sorrow)，I murmured，“I owe you an apology．”
　读后续写之情感描写
听到这个意外的消息，她感到非常难过，双手颤抖，满眼忧伤。
Hearing the unexpected news，she felt very upset，her hands shaking and ______________________________．
◎to one's sorrow 令某人悲痛的是
◎share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
◎in sorrow悲伤地
◎sorrowful adj．悲伤的；悲痛的
◎A true friend may share your sorrows as well as your joys．
一个真正的朋友可能会分享你的悲伤和快乐。
5．expense n．费用，花费
①(2023·全国乙卷)What's more，indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very _________ (expense)．
②If the computer should break down within the first year，we would repair it __ our expense．
③The majority of parents spare no expense __________(educate) their children nowadays．
　应用文写作之说理句
①现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济这一事实。
Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy _________________________________．
②毫无疑问，以牺牲我们的私人信息为代价上网是不明智的。
There's no doubt that it's not wise to surf the Internet _________________________________________．
◎at the expense of 以牺牲(或损害)……为代价
◎at sb．'s expense 由某人付钱；由某人负担费用
◎at huge/great expense 花一大笔费用
◎spare no expense(to do)不惜代价(做)
◎expensive adj．昂贵的；花钱多的
◎I'm wondering if it is convenient for you to buy a copy of the book and mail it to me． I will cover all the expenses．
我想知道您是否方便买一本书寄给我，我将支付所有费用。
6．start out 开始从事，着手(某工作)；出发；起先打算
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started ___ as a more conventional veterinarian．
②(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter ____ a scene on a train ride between cities...
③Many businesses started __ by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation．
　应用文写作之申请信
首先，作为一个以汉语为母语的人，我的英语像汉语一样流利。
___________________，as a native Chinese speaker，I'm fluent in English as well as Chinese．
◎start up 开始；(使)启动；发动
◎start(...)with＝begin(...)with以……开始(……)
◎to start with＝to begin with 首先，起初
◎(2022·浙江1月卷)I now have a new dream to travel and experience the cultures of as many countries as possible and wish to start with Ireland as my first destination．
我现在有了一个新的梦想，去旅行，体验尽可能多的国家的文化，并希望从爱尔兰作为我的第一个目的地开始。
7．[教材原句]Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it's out there．(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
无论是我们能以最低的价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。
①(2025·全国二卷)I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him __ simply drop the matter．
②Whether we go hiking __ stay indoors，we'll have a pleasant weekend．
　应用文写作之建议信
①只要你在读书，是读纸质书还是有声书并不重要。
________________________________________________ doesn't matter as long as you are reading．
②无论你能否成为一名成功的记者，你最好不断提高你的写作技巧，了解时事。
_____________________________________________________，you'd better keep improving your writing skills and staying informed about current events．
◎该句是whether...or...引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论是……还是……；不论是否……”。whether还可用于“whether...or not”结构。
◎whether...or...还可引导名词性从句。
◎(2022·浙江1月卷)Whether it is exploring the colourful history of our campus，or participating in some friendly competitions，we hope you will have as wonderful a time learning about us as we certainly will about you．
无论是探索我们校园丰富多彩的历史，还是参加一些友好的比赛，我们都希望你能像我们了解你一样，度过一段了解我们的美好时光。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Though life is full of ___________(frustrate) and difficulties，it can give us success at times．
2．The technology has the potential _________ (change) our transportation systems and our cities．
3．Unluckily，my pet was killed in an accident．You can imagine how _________ (sorrow) I am now!
4．They started looking for ways to increase their profits and sought help from a __________ (consult)．
5．Your private information will be recorded in the computers if you use public computers to shop online，_______ (leak) your information．
6．The response __ our advertisement has been somewhat disappointing for some unknown reasons．
7．I got first prize with my teacher _______ me．I will work harder in return for his patient ________．(guide)
8．Eager to break away from ___________，some teenagers hate solving problems with ____________ methods．(convention)
9．_____________________________ (discriminate) against women in the workplace would only prevent companies from achieving high efficiency．
10．The changes in climate have a significant effect on the ____________ (distribute) of species．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．blank
A．n．空白处，空格　B．adj．无表情的，木然的　C．adj．空白的
(1)Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence． __
(2)Hearing the news that the scholar was killed，my mind went blank． __
(3)I had a blank face when I was delivering a speech． __
2．The king of the kingdom can't accept even mild criticism of his work． __
A．和善的　　　　　　B．不浓的
C．轻微的
3．If you get a bug in your system，please report it as soon as possible so it can be fixed． __
A．虫子　　B．故障
C．着迷
4．When her deal is done，the client emerges with her purchase． __
A．n．购买的东西 　　　　
B．vt．购买
C．n．握紧
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list． __
A．奖金；津贴
B．额外的好处
C．(保险公司付给投保人的)红利
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．动动脑筋，你就会发现世上无难事。
①Use your head and you will find _____________________ in the world．
②Use your head and you will find ____________________ in the world．
2．当今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很普遍，这对我们的生活和环境造成严重伤害。
①These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，__________________________________________________________．(分词作状语)
②These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，___________________________________________________________．(定语从句)
3．常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”
__________________，“A good beginning is half the battle．”
4．他是一位如此负责任的老师，我们都深受感动。
①He was _____________________________ we were all deeply moved．(so...that...)
②He was ________________________ we were all deeply moved．(such...that...)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lucy来信说对中国的无现金支付(cashless payment)非常感兴趣，请你回信告知以下内容：
1．人们在日常生活中使用无现金支付的情况；
2．无现金支付带来的好处；
3．你的看法。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①在上封信中，你向我咨询了中国的无现金支付，我愿意告诉你一些相关的事情。
In the last letter，you ___________________________________ in China and I am willing to inform you of something relevant．
②如今，约86%的中国人通过移动支付来支付日常花销。
Nowadays，about eighty-six percent of Chinese people __________________________ by mobile payment．
③众所周知，用智能手机支付账单节省了人们的时间。
_____________________ that it saves people's time to pay bills with a smartphone．
④在过去，人们有时最后会得到假现金，但现在他们不必为此担心。
In the past，sometimes people ________________ fake cash，but at present they don't have to worry about it．
⑤在我看来，当你用智能手机或信用卡付款时，你一定要确保你在截止日期内还清你的债务，否则你会陷入困境。
In my opinion，when you are paying with your smartphone or credit card，you do make sure that you __________________ within the deadline，otherwise you would be caught in trouble．
　句式升级
⑥用as引导定语从句改写句③
_______________________________________________________________________________
⑦用省略句改写句⑤
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 blank；dizzy；sorrow；frustration；enterprising；entrepreneurial
美句 1．As she spoke，Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking． 2．She couldn't，however，hide the line of sweat running down her forehead，which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio，but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her． 3．They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next．
拓展 语料 1．I held the paper bag tightly，tears rolling down without control．It is love that makes the world go around，and I felt it deep in my little heart． 我紧紧地抓着纸袋，眼泪不由自主地落了下来。是爱使世界转动，我在我幼小的心灵深处感受到了爱。 2．I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others．As the saying goes，“Roses given，fragrance in hand．” 我下定决心要把“爱”传递给别人。俗话说：“送人玫瑰，手有余香。” 3．Sometimes，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference． 有时候，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。 4．This kind act has a lasting influence on me．I always give others a helping hand as much as possible． 这种善意的行为对我产生了持久的影响。我总是尽可能多地帮助别人。
　语料运用
①令我非常悲伤的是，由于缺乏理财技巧，我把钱花光了。
__________________，I ran out of money for lack of money management skills．
②我沮丧地低声说：“我该怎么办？”
_________________________，“What should I do？”
③就在那个时候，我的学校顾问耐心地拍着我的肩膀说：“你不但要向理财软件寻求帮助或自己记账，而且要尝试季节性折扣，在服装上坚持基本款而不是时尚款。”(强调句；倒装句)
________________________ my school consultant patted me on the shoulder，patiently saying，“Not only ________________________________________________________________________________，but you also should try seasonal discount，and stick to basics instead of trendy fashion in clothing．”
④我太感动了，眼泪无法控制地顺着脸颊流下来。(倒装句)
___________________ tears streamed down my cheeks uncontrollably．
⑤从那时起，我就下定决心尽我最大的努力帮助那些面临理财问题的人。
From then on，_________________________________________________ facing money management problems．
⑥只有这样，将来才会有越来越多的人互相帮助。(倒装句)
______________________ more and more people help each other in the future．
选择性必修第四册　Unit 4
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①to transform　②for　③potentially
完美写作　with great potential
2．①guidance　②through
完美写作　①Guided by a local guide　②With a local guide guiding us　③A local guide guiding us　④Under the guidance of a local guide/Under a local guide's guidance
3．①consultant　②about/on
完美写作　①consult a dictionary/refer to a dictionary/look up the words in a dictionary　②consult you about/on
4．①in　②to　③sorrowful
完美写作　great sorrow clouding her eyes
5．①expensive　②at　③to educate
完美写作　①at the expense of the environment　②at the expense of our private information
6．①out　②with　③up
完美写作　To start/begin with
7．①or　②or
完美写作　①Whether you read a paper book or an audible book　②Whether you can become a successful journalist or not
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．frustration　2．to change　3．sorrowful　4．consultant
5．leaking　6．to　7．guiding；guidance　8．conventions；
conventional　9．Discrimination/Discriminating　10．distribution
Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B
2．C　3．B　4．A　5．B
Ⅲ．1．①nothing is impossible　②anything is possible
2．①causing/doing serious harm to our life and the environment　②which cause/do serious harm to our life and the environment　3．As the saying goes　4．①so responsible a teacher that　②such a responsible teacher that
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①consulted me about cashless payment　②cover their daily expenses　③It is known to us all　④ended up getting　⑤pay off your debts
Step 2　句式升级
⑥As is known to us all，it saves people's time to pay bills with a smartphone．　⑦In my opinion，when paying with your smartphone or credit card，you do make sure that you pay off your debts within the deadline，otherwise you would be caught in trouble．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Dear Lucy，
In the last letter，you consulted me about cashless payment in China and I am willing to inform you of something relevant．
Nowadays，about eighty-six percent of Chinese people cover their daily expenses by mobile payment．As is known to us all，it saves people's time to pay bills with a smartphone．In the past，sometimes people ended up getting fake cash，but at present they don't have to worry about it．In my opinion，when paying with your smartphone or credit card，you do make sure that you pay off your debts within the deadline，otherwise you would be caught in trouble．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①To my great sorrow　②I murmured in frustration　③It was at that time that；should you seek help from money management software or keep accounts by yourself　④So moved was I that　⑤I made up my mind to try my best to help somebody　⑥Only in this way could
1 / 1(共100张PPT)
选择性必修第四册　Unit 4　Everyday economics
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．potential n．(事物的)潜力，可能性adj．可能的；潜在的
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI ______________ (transform) our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future，and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in．
②People who do not smoke have less potential _____ suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke．
③Tears help to protect the eye from _____________ (potential) harmful foreign bodies．
to transform　
for　
potentially
完美写作　应用文写作之推荐信
我十分荣幸地推荐他，一位热情、积极向上、拥有很大潜力的年轻人。
It is my great pleasure to recommend him，an enthusiastic and positive young man __________________．
with great potential
归纳拓展
◎the potential for (doing) sth．(做)某事的可能性
◎the potential to do sth．做某事的潜力
◎realize/achieve one's (full) potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜能
◎with potential有潜力
◎potentially adv．可能地；潜在地
◎potentiality n．潜力；潜在的可能性
◎The small town has the potential to attract tourists with its unique charm and beautiful scenery．
这座小镇具有独特的魅力和美丽的风景，有潜力吸引游客。
2．guidance n．指导，引导
①(2025·全国一卷)You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your “__________ (guide)” till they lose．
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors _________ the twelve regions of the Silk Road．
guidance　
through
完美写作　句式升级
We were guided by a local guide and visited the splendid statue．
①_________________________，we visited the splendid statue．(过去分词短语作状语)
②_____________________________，we visited the splendid statue．
(with复合结构)
③__________________________，we visited the splendid statue．(独立主格结构)
④_________________________________________________________，we visited the splendid statue．(介词短语)
Guided by a local guide　
With a local guide guiding us　
A local guide guiding us　
Under the guidance of a local guide/Under a local guide's guidance
归纳拓展
◎under the guidance of sb．＝under sb．'s guidance在某人的指导下
◎guide n．指南；指导；导游，向导vt．给某人领路；指引；指导；带领
guide sb．to/through/around...领某人到/穿过/参观……(to为介词)
◎Thank you for your guidance that helped me through the tough maths competition．
感谢您的指导，帮助我通过了艰难的数学竞赛。
◎I hope one day I can help others just like you guided me．
希望有一天我也能够像您指导我那样帮助别人。
3．consultant n．顾问
①He has a successful career as an educational ____________(consult)．
②You should consult with your parents __________ your future plan．
consultant　
about/on
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信/咨询信
①查阅词典对于了解词的用法是非常必要的。
It's necessary to _______________________________________________________________ to understand the usage of the words．
②我写信是想向您咨询下周要举行的英语面试的相关问题。
I am writing to ______________________ the English interview to be held next week．
consult a dictionary/refer to a dictionary/look up the
words in a dictionary　
consult you about/on
归纳拓展
◎consult v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看
consult sb． about/on sth．向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with sb． about/on sth．就某事与某人商量
consult a dictionary＝refer to a dictionary ＝look up...in a dictionary 查阅词典
◎Not only have I referred to many calligraphy books，but I also consulted some calligraphy masters．
我不仅查阅了许多书法书籍，而且还请教了一些书法大师。
4．sorrow n．令人悲伤的事，不幸；悲伤；悲痛
①It was more ____ sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former colleague．
②Much ____ his sorrow，his new house beside the lake was burnt to the ground by a terrible fire．
③Half hesitant，half ___________ (sorrow)，I murmured，“I owe you an apology．”
in　
to　
sorrowful
完美写作　读后续写之情感描写
听到这个意外的消息，她感到非常难过，双手颤抖，满眼忧伤。
Hearing the unexpected news，she felt very upset，her hands shaking and ___________________________．
great sorrow clouding her eyes
归纳拓展
◎to one's sorrow 令某人悲痛的是
◎share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
◎in sorrow悲伤地
◎sorrowful adj．悲伤的；悲痛的
◎A true friend may share your sorrows as well as your joys．
一个真正的朋友可能会分享你的悲伤和快乐。
5．expense n．费用，花费
①(2023·全国乙卷)What's more，indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very ___________ (expense)．
②If the computer should break down within the first year，we would repair it ____ our expense．
③The majority of parents spare no expense ____________(educate) their children nowadays．
expensive　
at　
to educate
完美写作　应用文写作之说理句
①现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济这一事实。
Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy ______________________________．
②毫无疑问，以牺牲我们的私人信息为代价上网是不明智的。
There's no doubt that it's not wise to surf the Internet ___________________________________．
at the expense of the environment　
at the expense of
our private information
归纳拓展
◎at the expense of 以牺牲(或损害)……为代价
◎at sb．'s expense 由某人付钱；由某人负担费用
◎at huge/great expense 花一大笔费用
◎spare no expense(to do)不惜代价(做)
◎expensive adj．昂贵的；花钱多的
◎I'm wondering if it is convenient for you to buy a copy of the book and mail it to me． I will cover all the expenses．
我想知道您是否方便买一本书寄给我，我将支付所有费用。
6．start out 开始从事，着手(某工作)；出发；起先打算
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started _____ as a more conventional veterinarian．
②(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter ______ a scene on a train ride between cities...
③Many businesses started ____ by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation．
out　
with　
up
完美写作　应用文写作之申请信
首先，作为一个以汉语为母语的人，我的英语像汉语一样流利。
___________________，as a native Chinese speaker，I'm fluent in English as well as Chinese．
To start/begin with
归纳拓展
◎start up 开始；(使)启动；发动
◎start(...)with＝begin(...)with以……开始(……)
◎to start with＝to begin with 首先，起初
◎(2022·浙江1月卷)I now have a new dream to travel and experience the cultures of as many countries as possible and wish to start with Ireland as my first destination．
我现在有了一个新的梦想，去旅行，体验尽可能多的国家的文化，并希望从爱尔兰作为我的第一个目的地开始。
7．[教材原句]Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it's out there．(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
无论是我们能以最低的价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。
①(2025·全国二卷)I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him ____ simply drop the matter．
②Whether we go hiking ____ stay indoors，we'll have a pleasant weekend．
or　
or
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
①只要你在读书，是读纸质书还是有声书并不重要。
___________________________________________ doesn't matter as long as you are reading．
②无论你能否成为一名成功的记者，你最好不断提高你的写作技巧，了解时事。
______________________________________________，you'd better keep improving your writing skills and staying informed about current events．
Whether you read a paper book or an audible book　
Whether you can become a successful journalist or not
归纳拓展
◎该句是whether...or...引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论是……还是……；不论是否……”。whether还可用于“whether...or not”结构。
◎whether...or...还可引导名词性从句。
◎(2022·浙江1月卷)Whether it is exploring the colourful history of our campus，or participating in some friendly competitions，we hope you will have as wonderful a time learning about us as we certainly will about you．
无论是探索我们校园丰富多彩的历史，还是参加一些友好的比赛，我们都希望你能像我们了解你一样，度过一段了解我们的美好时光。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Though life is full of ____________(frustrate) and difficulties，it can give us success at times．
2．The technology has the potential ___________ (change) our transportation systems and our cities．
3．Unluckily，my pet was killed in an accident．You can imagine how ___________ (sorrow) I am now!
frustration　
to change　
sorrowful　
4．They started looking for ways to increase their profits and sought help from a ____________ (consult)．
5．Your private information will be recorded in the computers if you use public computers to shop online，_________ (leak) your information．
6．The response __ our advertisement has been somewhat disappointing for some unknown reasons．
7．I got first prize with my teacher _________ me．I will work harder in return for his patient __________．(guide)
consultant
leaking　
to　
guiding
guidance　
8．Eager to break away from _____________，some teenagers hate solving problems with ______________ methods．(convention)
9．__________________________ (discriminate) against women in the workplace would only prevent companies from achieving high efficiency．
10．The changes in climate have a significant effect on the ___________ (distribute) of species．
conventions
conventional　
Discrimination/Discriminating　
distribution
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．blank
A．n．空白处，空格　B．adj．无表情的，木然的　C．adj．空白的
(1)Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence． ___
(2)Hearing the news that the scholar was killed，my mind went blank． ___
(3)I had a blank face when I was delivering a speech． ___
A　
C　
B
2．The king of the kingdom can't accept even mild criticism of his work． ___
A．和善的　　 　　　　　B．不浓的
C．轻微的
3．If you get a bug in your system，please report it as soon as possible so it can be fixed． ___
A．虫子　　B．故障
C．着迷
C　
B　
4．When her deal is done，the client emerges with her purchase． ___
A．n．购买的东西 　　　　
B．vt．购买
C．n．握紧
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list． ___
A．奖金；津贴
B．额外的好处
C．(保险公司付给投保人的)红利
A　
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．动动脑筋，你就会发现世上无难事。
①Use your head and you will find __________________ in the world．
②Use your head and you will find _________________ in the world．
nothing is impossible　
anything is possible
2．当今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很普遍，这对我们的生活和环境造成严重伤害。
①These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，
_________________________________________________________．
(分词作状语)
②These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，
_________________________________________________________．
(定语从句)
causing/doing serious harm to our life and the environment　
which cause/do serious harm to our life and the environment　
3．常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”
_________________，“A good beginning is half the battle．”
4．他是一位如此负责任的老师，我们都深受感动。
①He was ___________________________ we were all deeply moved．
(so...that...)
②He was ___________________________ we were all deeply moved．
(such...that...)
As the saying goes　
so responsible a teacher that　
such a responsible teacher that
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lucy来信说对中国的无现金支付(cashless payment)非常感兴趣，请你回信告知以下内容：
1．人们在日常生活中使用无现金支付的情况；
2．无现金支付带来的好处；
3．你的看法。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step 1　写作微练
①在上封信中，你向我咨询了中国的无现金支付，我愿意告诉你一些相关的事情。
In the last letter，you _________________________________ in China and I am willing to inform you of something relevant．
②如今，约86%的中国人通过移动支付来支付日常花销。
Nowadays，about eighty-six percent of Chinese people _______________________ by mobile payment．
consulted me about cashless payment　
cover their daily expenses　
③众所周知，用智能手机支付账单节省了人们的时间。
_______________________ that it saves people's time to pay bills with a smartphone．
④在过去，人们有时最后会得到假现金，但现在他们不必为此担心。
In the past，sometimes people __________________ fake cash，but at present they don't have to worry about it．
⑤在我看来，当你用智能手机或信用卡付款时，你一定要确保你在截止日期内还清你的债务，否则你会陷入困境。
In my opinion，when you are paying with your smartphone or credit card，you do make sure that you ____________________ within the deadline，otherwise you would be caught in trouble．
It is known to us all　
ended up getting　
pay off your debts
Step 2　句式升级
⑥用as引导定语从句改写句③
_______________________________________________________________________
⑦用省略句改写句⑤
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As is known to us all，it saves people's time to pay bills with a smartphone．　
In my opinion，when paying with your smartphone or credit card，you do make sure that you pay off your debts within the deadline，otherwise you would be caught in trouble．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
_____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Lucy，
In the last letter，you consulted me about cashless payment in China and I am willing to inform you of something relevant．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
_________
________
Nowadays, about eighty-six percent of Chinese people cover their daily expenses by mobile payment．As is known to us all，it saves people's time to pay bills with a smartphone．In the past, sometimes people ended up getting fake cash，but at present they don't have to worry about it．In my opinion，when paying with your smartphone or credit card，you do make sure that you pay off your debts within the deadline，otherwise you would be caught in trouble．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 blank；dizzy；sorrow；frustration；enterprising；entrepreneurial
教材 语料 美句 1．As she spoke，Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking．
2．She couldn't，however，hide the line of sweat running down her forehead，which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio，but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her．
3．They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next．
拓展 语料 1．I held the paper bag tightly，tears rolling down without control．It is love that makes the world go around，and I felt it deep in my little heart．
我紧紧地抓着纸袋，眼泪不由自主地落了下来。是爱使世界转动，我在我幼小的心灵深处感受到了爱。
2．I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others．As the saying goes，“Roses given，fragrance in hand．”
我下定决心要把“爱”传递给别人。俗话说：“送人玫瑰，手有余香。”
拓展 语料 3．Sometimes，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference．
有时候，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。
4．This kind act has a lasting influence on me．I always give others a helping hand as much as possible．
这种善意的行为对我产生了持久的影响。我总是尽可能多地帮助别人。
Step 2　语料运用
①令我非常悲伤的是，由于缺乏理财技巧，我把钱花光了。
____________________，I ran out of money for lack of money management skills．
②我沮丧地低声说：“我该怎么办？”
_______________________，“What should I do？”
To my great sorrow　
I murmured in frustration　
③就在那个时候，我的学校顾问耐心地拍着我的肩膀说：“你不但要向理财软件寻求帮助或自己记账，而且要尝试季节性折扣，在服装上坚持基本款而不是时尚款。”(强调句；倒装句)
___________________ my school consultant patted me on the shoulder，patiently saying，“Not only __________________________________
_______________________________________________，but you also should try seasonal discount，and stick to basics instead of trendy fashion in clothing．”
It was at that time that
should you seek help from money
management software or keep accounts by yourself　
④我太感动了，眼泪无法控制地顺着脸颊流下来。(倒装句)
__________________ tears streamed down my cheeks uncontrollably．
⑤从那时起，我就下定决心尽我最大的努力帮助那些面临理财问题的人。
From then on，______________________________________________facing money management problems．
⑥只有这样，将来才会有越来越多的人互相帮助。(倒装句)
_____________________ more and more people help each other in the future．
So moved was I that　
I made up my mind to try my best to help somebody　
Only in this way could
题型组合练(四十)　选择性必修第四册　Unit 4　Everyday economics
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·云南昭通模拟)China is actively developing a circular economy across all industries，aiming to turn waste into useful products． By the end of this year，the country plans to establish a complete circular industrial system，with the recycling industry expected to reach a value of 5 trillion yuan．
Advanced technology is used to improve recycling efficiency． At a circular economy park in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，high-tech facilities handle about 500 tons of kitchen waste daily． Around 90 percent of this waste can be turned into nutrient-rich soil for gardening or turned into biogas for the city's energy supply． Tree branches and fallen leaves can also be made into clean fuel pellets (颗粒) for power plants． One company processes 100 tons of green waste every day，generating up to 9 million yuan in annual revenue (财政收入)．
Another important part of the circular economy is the second-hand goods market． Originally popular in the US and Europe，second-hand products are now widely accepted in China． These include household appliances，books，digital devices，and sports or musical equipment． Affordable prices allow more people to enjoy these items while pursuing their hobbies．
To support the second-hand digital market，trading platforms provide product testing，fair pricing，and privacy protection． For example，China Resources Recycling Group plans to expand its secure mobile phone recycling program to provincial capitals． Xianyu，one of China's largest second-hand platforms，has over 600 million users and daily trades of more than 1 billion yuan．
The circular economy and second-hand market not only reduce waste and increase the circulation of unused products but also create new consumer demands and support economic growth．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国循环经济的运行方式和成效。
√
1．What is the main goal of China's circular economy
A．To promote economic growth．
B．To improve industrial efficiency．
C．To make better use of resources．
D．To support technological development．
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“China is actively developing a circular economy across all industries，aiming to turn waste into useful products．”可知，循环经济的核心是“变废为用”，本质是更好地利用资源。故选C项。]
√
2．What can most kitchen waste in Suzhou be used for
A．Providing raw materials for factories．
B．Generating energy and enriching soil．
C．Producing green fuel for transportation．
D．Being stored briefly for future disposal．
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“At a circular economy park in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，high-tech facilities handle about 500 tons of kitchen waste daily． Around 90 percent of this waste can be turned into nutrient-rich soil for gardening or turned into biogas for the city's energy supply．”可知，苏州大部分厨余垃圾可用于生成能源(沼气)和肥沃土壤。故选B项。]
√
3．How do second-hand platforms like Xianyu support users
A．By organizing online trade fairs．
B．By providing guidance on hobbies．
C．By ensuring product value and safety．
D．By offering discounts and free delivery．
C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“To support the second-hand digital market，trading platforms provide product testing，fair pricing，and privacy protection．”可知，闲鱼等平台通过“产品检测(保障安全)”和“公平定价(保障价值)”支持用户。故选C项。]
√
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．China's Circular Economy Drive
B．Industrial Output Growth in Cities
C．High-Tech Recycling Parks in China
D．How Second-hand Products Earn Money
A　[标题归纳题。根据第一段和全文内容可知，文章第一段总述中国发展循环经济的目标与规划；第二段以苏州为例，说明技术如何助力资源回收；第三、四段聚焦循环经济的重要组成——二手市场及平台支持措施；第五段总结循环经济的意义。因此全文围绕“中国循环经济的发展”展开。故选A项。]
B
(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨模拟)In today's consumer market，a new term has quietly emerged—the “Goods Economy”． It has already taken root around us，especially popular among the young generation，particularly the “Gen Z”． So，what exactly is the Goods economy The term “Goods” refers to the products originating from IPs such as comics，animations，games，idols． These products，known as “Goods”， include a wide variety，like badges，cards，figurines，dolls，and so on． They usually center around the characters in the works，with the characteristics of being small in size，light in weight，not too expensive in material，but artistically designed． They have become a unique carrier for fans to express their love for the works．
In recent years，the Goods economy has shown a booming development trend．According to relevant data，by 2024，the estimated value of the subculture market has reached 120 billion yuan and is still on the rise．“Goods stores” have sprung up in large numbers，and many shopping malls have even specially created subculture consumption areas，attracting numerous consumers．
Why is the Goods economy so popular Firstly，it meets the emotional attachment and individualized expression needs． In the fast-paced modern life，you can often find connection in subcultural works． Buying related “Goods” is like “materializing” the beauty in the works，allowing your favorite characters to accompany you all the time． For example，the various character badges launched by the popular game Genshin Impact (《原神》) highly restore the game images． Many players spare no time and money to collect all the badges
of their favorite characters． Secondly，the social factor is also important in driving the development of the Goods economy． In the “Goods circle”， everyone gathers because of common hobbies，sharing their collections and exchanging “Goods”． This social interaction helps make like-minded friends． Some limited-edition and rare “Goods” have even become “hard currency”， proving a higher “social status”．
However，there are also some problems． In the “Goods circle”， there are often phenomena of competitive consumption． Some collectors blindly follow the trend to buy rare and limited “Goods”， even beyond their financial capabilities，which causes economic pressure on their families and also affects the establishment of their own values． At the same time，the quality of “Goods” on the market is uneven． Some merchants pass off inferior goods as good ones，and private transactions (交易) lack supervision，making customers buy fake
ones． While enjoying the happiness it brings，most importantly，we need to stay rational to make this economic model develop healthily and sustainably．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“谷子经济”这一概念，介绍了其定义、流行趋势、受欢迎的原因及存在的问题等。
√
5．Which of the statements about the “Goods” is TRUE according to the passage
A．They are large-sized products．
B．They are made of costly materials．
C．They are designed with an artistic touch．
D．They center around the real-life characters．
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“They usually center around the characters in the works，with the characteristics of being small in size，light in weight，not too expensive in material，but artistically designed．”可知，“谷子”的设计具有艺术感。故选C项。]
√
6．What is one of the reasons for the popularity of the Goods economy
A．It enables low-income families to gain profits．
B．It offers higher social status to collectors．
C．It allows subcultural works to be connected．
D．It caters for emotional support and personalized expression needs．
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Firstly，it meets the emotional attachment and individualized expression needs．”可知，“谷子经济”流行的原因之一是迎合了情感支持和个性化表达的需求。故选D项。]
√
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the Goods economy
A．Its financial growth indicates a shift towards digitalism．
B．Sensible consumption is a crucial factor in its healthy development．
C．Competitive consumption barely influences value formation．
D．The rise of private transactions ruins its market．
B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While enjoying the happiness it brings，most importantly，we need to stay rational to make this economic model develop healthily and sustainably．”可推断，理性消费是“谷子经济”健康发展的关键因素。故选B项。]
√
8．What is the author's attitude to the Goods economy
A．Pessimistic．　　 B．Indifferent．
C．Supportive．　 D．Objective．
D　[观点态度题。通读文章可知，作者既提到了“谷子经济”的繁荣发展及受欢迎的原因， 又指出了其存在的问题。由此可知，作者对“谷子经济”的态度是客观的，既看到其好的一面，又看到不足的一面。故选D项。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·吉林长春模拟)Before retiring，my father was a successful corporate executive． Growing up，I got used to learning that he had received 　1　， from vice president to executive vice president to senior executive vice president，and so on． I was always impressed by my father's 　2　 and viewed him as a wonderful role model．
Still，I couldn't have been more 　3　 when my father got annoyed with me after I showed him one of my new business cards，　4　 “Tina L． Seelig，President．” I had started my own business and 　5　 my own business cards． My father looked at the cards and then at me and said，“You can't just call yourself president．” In his experience，I had to wait for someone else to promote me to a leadership role and the thought of my
　6　 myself with that title 　7　 him．
I have 　8　 this mentality (心态) time and time again． Twenty years ago when I told a friend I was going to write a book，he asked，“What makes you think you can write a book？”He couldn't 　9　. taking on such a project without the 　10　 of someone in a position of greater authority．I，on the other hand，felt confident I could do it．The task was certainly 　11　，but why not try I put together a detailed proposal，wrote some sample chapters，shopped it around，and 　12　 a contract．
Over time，I've come to 　13　 that people are divided into two categories． Some look inside themselves for 　14　 and others wait to be pushed forward by outside forces． In my experience，there's a lot to be said for 　15　 opportunities instead of waiting for someone to hand them to you．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在成长过程中对父亲职业成就的钦佩，以及自己在创业和写作过程中与父亲观念的冲突，最终认识到主动抓住机会的重要性。
√
1．A．raises　 B．transitions
C．promotions　 D．shifts
C　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据后文“from vice president to executive vice president to senior executive vice president，and so on”可知，父亲从副总裁到执行副总裁再到高级执行副总裁等等，由此可推出，父亲一路晋升。promotions符合语境。故选C项。]
√
2．A．strengths　 B．tolerance
C．perseverance　 D．accomplishments
D　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据前文“from vice president to executive vice president to senior executive vice president，and so on”可知，父亲从副总裁到执行副总裁再到高级执行副总裁等等，这是父亲的成就，此处是说作者佩服父亲的成就。故选D项。]
√
3．A．amused　 B．surprised
C．thrilled　 D．concerned
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据后文“my father got annoyed with me after I showed him one of my new business cards”可知，作者把自己的新名片给父亲的时候，父亲对作者表示不满，可推理出这让作者很惊讶。故选B项。]
√
4．A．indicating　 B．reading
C．illustrating　 D．writing
B　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据后文“Tina L． Seelig，President”可知，此处指名片上写着的内容，reading符合语境。故选B项。]
√
5．A．printed　 B．delivered
C．sold　 D．collected
A　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据后文“my own business cards”可知，作者自己印了新名片，printed符合语境。故选A项。]
√
6．A．shaping　 B．adjusting
C．improving　 D．titling
D　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据前文“I had to wait for someone else to promote me to a leadership role”以及后文“myself with that title”可知，作者的父亲认为作者应该等待别人把作者提升到一个领导职位，可推理出此处指作者自己给自己任命总裁的头衔。故选D项。]
√
7．A．engaged　 B．delighted
C．upset　 D．relieved
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据前文“You can't just call yourself president．”可知，父亲认为作者不能自称总裁，所以作者自己任命自己这个头衔的想法让父亲不安，upset符合语境。故选C项。]
√
8．A．picked up　 B．come upon
C．banked on　 D．weighed up
B　[考查动词短语辨析。 根据后文“What makes you think you can write a book？”可知，作者在20年前的时候被父亲责问是什么使得作者认为自己能写一本书，可推理出作者又遇到了父亲那样的心态，come upon符合语境。故选B项。]
√
9．A．imagine　 B．confirm
C．tolerate　 D．acknowledge
A　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据后文“taking on such a project without the”并结合父亲的经历可推理出，这是父亲无法想象的，imagine符合语境。故选A项。]
√
10．A．vision　 B．reputation
C．passion　 D．approval
D　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据后文“someone in a position of greater authority”可知，此处说的是需要更有权威的人的批准才能做这个项目，approval符合语境。故选D项。]
√
11．A．absurd　 B．meaningful
C．valuable　 D．ambitious
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据后文“but why not try”可知，这个项目很难完成，所以对作者来说是很艰巨的，ambitious符合语境。故选D项。]
√
12．A．appreciated　 B．refused
C．landed　 D．extended
C　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据后文“a contract”可推知，作者做了很多努力，最终得到了合同，landed a contract意为“得到一份合同”，符合语境。故选C项。]
√
13．A．recall　 B．recognize
C．remind　 D．reply
B　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据后文“people are divided into two categories”可知，作者意识到人分为两类，recognize符合语境。故选B项。]
√
14．A．satisfaction　 B．stability
C．motivation　 D．maturity
C　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据后文“and others wait to be pushed forward by outside forces”可知，另一类人是等待外界力量的推动，可推理出此处说的是有些人是从内心寻找动力，motivation符合语境。故选C项。]
√
15．A．seizing　 B．missing
C．witnessing　 D．offering
A　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据后文“instead of waiting for someone to hand them to you”可知，下文说的是不是等待别人把机会给你，可推理出此处指主动抓住机会，seize opportunities意为“抓住机会”，符合语境。故选A项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·江苏南通模拟)According to Psychology Today，burnout isn't just caused by working long hours；it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure 1．________ a stressful situation．Suffering from burnout can reduce our 2．__________ (creative) and productivity．
to　
creativity　
But what can we do to avoid it Well，there are some tips that may help．Psychologist Albert Bandura's idea of self-efficacy—which is the theory that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand—may assist you．A feeling that the task is 3．____________ (achieve) and that you are capable of succeeding means that a difficult task might be less grueling (折磨人的)．
achievable　
Finding ways 4．____________ (express) your creative side may help．Not everyone has creative aspects，and，therefore，they need to find other outlets．They could paint，write 5．______ take part in local theatre．All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress．
6．________ (look) after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial．The consequence is that you 7．________________ (surround) by a cleaner and more positive environment．This，in turn，leads to another tip，which is to have healthy and positive thoughts．This means that you may feel 8．__________________ (capable) as well．
to express　
or　
Looking　
are surrounded
more capable　
Burnout is a common condition 9．____________ (associate) with the pressures of the modern world．It's not just a physical condition；it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general．Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us，10．____ our bosses and families．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职业倦怠这一现象，包括其成因、影响以及一些避免职业倦怠的建议。
associated　
but　
1．to　[考查介词。exposure to...为固定短语，意为“暴露于……”。故填to。]
2．creativity　[考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our以及空后and连接的并列名词productivity可知，此处应用creative的名词形式creativity，作动词reduce的宾语，意为“创造力”，且为不可数名词。故填creativity。]
3．achievable　[考查形容词。根据空前的系动词is可知，此处应用achieve的形容词形式achievable，作表语，意为“可完成的，可实现的”。故填achievable。]
4．to express　[考查非谓语动词。ways to do sth．为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，所以此处应用动词express的不定式形式作后置定语。故填to express。]
5．or　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词连接paint，write和take part in这三个并列的动作；根据句意可知，此处表示“或者”，应用连词or表选择关系。故填or。]
6．Looking　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处作主语，表示一般性的行为，应用look的动词-ing形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Looking。]
7．are surrounded　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，设空处作that引导的表语从句的谓语，根据前面的is和语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语you和surround之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语you为第二人称，be动词应用are。故填are surrounded。]
8．more capable　[考查形容词的比较等级。根据语境及“as well”可知，此处表示与之前相比“更有能力”，应用 capable的比较级形式more capable。故填more capable。]
9．associated　[考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用associate的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词condition之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。]
10．but　[考查连词。not just...but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(四十)　选择性必修第四册　Unit 4　Everyday economics
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·云南昭通模拟)China is actively developing a circular economy across all industries，aiming to turn waste into useful products． By the end of this year，the country plans to establish a complete circular industrial system，with the recycling industry expected to reach a value of 5 trillion yuan．
Advanced technology is used to improve recycling efficiency． At a circular economy park in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，high-tech facilities handle about 500 tons of kitchen waste daily． Around 90 percent of this waste can be turned into nutrient-rich soil for gardening or turned into biogas for the city's energy supply． Tree branches and fallen leaves can also be made into clean fuel pellets (颗粒) for power plants． One company processes 100 tons of green waste every day，generating up to 9 million yuan in annual revenue (财政收入)．
Another important part of the circular economy is the second-hand goods market． Originally popular in the US and Europe，second-hand products are now widely accepted in China． These include household appliances，books，digital devices，and sports or musical equipment． Affordable prices allow more people to enjoy these items while pursuing their hobbies．
To support the second-hand digital market，trading platforms provide product testing，fair pricing，and privacy protection． For example，China Resources Recycling Group plans to expand its secure mobile phone recycling program to provincial capitals． Xianyu，one of China's largest second-hand platforms，has over 600 million users and daily trades of more than 1 billion yuan．
The circular economy and second-hand market not only reduce waste and increase the circulation of unused products but also create new consumer demands and support economic growth．
1．What is the main goal of China's circular economy
A．To promote economic growth．
B．To improve industrial efficiency．
C．To make better use of resources．
D．To support technological development．
2．What can most kitchen waste in Suzhou be used for
A．Providing raw materials for factories．
B．Generating energy and enriching soil．
C．Producing green fuel for transportation．
D．Being stored briefly for future disposal．
3．How do second-hand platforms like Xianyu support users
A．By organizing online trade fairs．
B．By providing guidance on hobbies．
C．By ensuring product value and safety．
D．By offering discounts and free delivery．
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．China's Circular Economy Drive
B．Industrial Output Growth in Cities
C．High-Tech Recycling Parks in China
D．How Second-hand Products Earn Money
B
(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨模拟)In today's consumer market，a new term has quietly emerged—the “Goods Economy”． It has already taken root around us，especially popular among the young generation，particularly the “Gen Z”． So，what exactly is the Goods economy The term “Goods” refers to the products originating from IPs such as comics，animations，games，idols． These products，known as “Goods”， include a wide variety，like badges，cards，figurines，dolls，and so on． They usually center around the characters in the works，with the characteristics of being small in size，light in weight，not too expensive in material，but artistically designed． They have become a unique carrier for fans to express their love for the works．
In recent years，the Goods economy has shown a booming development trend． According to relevant data，by 2024，the estimated value of the subculture market has reached 120 billion yuan and is still on the rise． “Goods stores” have sprung up in large numbers，and many shopping malls have even specially created subculture consumption areas，attracting numerous consumers．
Why is the Goods economy so popular Firstly，it meets the emotional attachment and individualized expression needs． In the fast-paced modern life，you can often find connection in subcultural works． Buying related “Goods” is like “materializing” the beauty in the works，allowing your favorite characters to accompany you all the time． For example，the various character badges launched by the popular game Genshin Impact (《原神》) highly restore the game images． Many players spare no time and money to collect all the badges of their favorite characters． Secondly，the social factor is also important in driving the development of the Goods economy． In the “Goods circle”， everyone gathers because of common hobbies，sharing their collections and exchanging “Goods”． This social interaction helps make like-minded friends． Some limited-edition and rare “Goods” have even become “hard currency”， proving a higher “social status”．
However，there are also some problems． In the “Goods circle”， there are often phenomena of competitive consumption． Some collectors blindly follow the trend to buy rare and limited “Goods”， even beyond their financial capabilities，which causes economic pressure on their families and also affects the establishment of their own values． At the same time，the quality of “Goods” on the market is uneven． Some merchants pass off inferior goods as good ones，and private transactions (交易) lack supervision，making customers buy fake ones． While enjoying the happiness it brings，most importantly，we need to stay rational to make this economic model develop healthily and sustainably．
5．Which of the statements about the “Goods” is TRUE according to the passage
A．They are large-sized products．
B．They are made of costly materials．
C．They are designed with an artistic touch．
D．They center around the real-life characters．
6．What is one of the reasons for the popularity of the Goods economy
A．It enables low-income families to gain profits．
B．It offers higher social status to collectors．
C．It allows subcultural works to be connected．
D．It caters for emotional support and personalized expression needs．
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the Goods economy
A．Its financial growth indicates a shift towards digitalism．
B．Sensible consumption is a crucial factor in its healthy development．
C．Competitive consumption barely influences value formation．
D．The rise of private transactions ruins its market．
8．What is the author's attitude to the Goods economy
A．Pessimistic．　　 B．Indifferent．
C．Supportive．　 D．Objective．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·吉林长春模拟)Before retiring，my father was a successful corporate executive． Growing up，I got used to learning that he had received 　1　， from vice president to executive vice president to senior executive vice president，and so on． I was always impressed by my father's 　2　 and viewed him as a wonderful role model．
Still，I couldn't have been more 　3　 when my father got annoyed with me after I showed him one of my new business cards，　4　 “Tina L． Seelig，President．” I had started my own business and 　5　 my own business cards． My father looked at the cards and then at me and said，“You can't just call yourself president．” In his experience，I had to wait for someone else to promote me to a leadership role and the thought of my 　6　 myself with that title 　7　 him．
I have 　8　 this mentality (心态) time and time again． Twenty years ago when I told a friend I was going to write a book，he asked，“What makes you think you can write a book？”He couldn't 　9　 taking on such a project without the 　10　 of someone in a position of greater authority．I，on the other hand，felt confident I could do it．The task was certainly 　11　，but why not try I put together a detailed proposal，wrote some sample chapters，shopped it around，and 　12　 a contract．
Over time，I've come to 　13　 that people are divided into two categories． Some look inside themselves for 　14　 and others wait to be pushed forward by outside forces． In my experience，there's a lot to be said for 　15　 opportunities instead of waiting for someone to hand them to you．
1．A．raises　 B．transitions
C．promotions　 D．shifts
2．A．strengths　 B．tolerance
C．perseverance　 D．accomplishments
3．A．amused　 B．surprised
C．thrilled　 D．concerned
4．A．indicating　 B．reading
C．illustrating　 D．writing
5．A．printed　 B．delivered
C．sold　 D．collected
6．A．shaping　 B．adjusting
C．improving　 D．titling
7．A．engaged　 B．delighted
C．upset　 D．relieved
8．A．picked up　 B．come upon
C．banked on　 D．weighed up
9．A．imagine　 B．confirm
C．tolerate　 D．acknowledge
10．A．vision　 B．reputation
C．passion　 D．approval
11．A．absurd　 B．meaningful
C．valuable　 D．ambitious
12．A．appreciated　 B．refused
C．landed　 D．extended
13．A．recall　 B．recognize
C．remind　 D．reply
14．A．satisfaction　 B．stability
C．motivation　 D．maturity
15．A．seizing　 B．missing
C．witnessing　 D．offering
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·江苏南通模拟)According to Psychology Today，burnout isn't just caused by working long hours；it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure 1．________ a stressful situation．Suffering from burnout can reduce our 2．________ (creative) and productivity．
But what can we do to avoid it Well，there are some tips that may help．Psychologist Albert Bandura's idea of self-efficacy—which is the theory that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand—may assist you．A feeling that the task is 3．________ (achieve) and that you are capable of succeeding means that a difficult task might be less grueling (折磨人的)．
Finding ways 4．________ (express) your creative side may help．Not everyone has creative aspects，and，therefore，they need to find other outlets．They could paint，write 5．________ take part in local theatre．All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress．
6．________ (look) after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial．The consequence is that you 7．________ (surround) by a cleaner and more positive environment．This，in turn，leads to another tip，which is to have healthy and positive thoughts．This means that you may feel 8．________ (capable) as well．
Burnout is a common condition 9．________ (associate) with the pressures of the modern world．It's not just a physical condition；it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general．Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us，10．________ our bosses and families．
题型组合练(四十)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国循环经济的运行方式和成效。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“China is actively developing a circular economy across all industries，aiming to turn waste into useful products．”可知，循环经济的核心是“变废为用”，本质是更好地利用资源。故选C项。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“At a circular economy park in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，high-tech facilities handle about 500 tons of kitchen waste daily． Around 90 percent of this waste can be turned into nutrient-rich soil for gardening or turned into biogas for the city's energy supply．”可知，苏州大部分厨余垃圾可用于生成能源(沼气)和肥沃土壤。故选B项。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“To support the second-hand digital market，trading platforms provide product testing，fair pricing，and privacy protection．”可知，闲鱼等平台通过“产品检测(保障安全)”和“公平定价(保障价值)”支持用户。故选C项。]
4．A　[标题归纳题。根据第一段和全文内容可知，文章第一段总述中国发展循环经济的目标与规划；第二段以苏州为例，说明技术如何助力资源回收；第三、四段聚焦循环经济的重要组成——二手市场及平台支持措施；第五段总结循环经济的意义。因此全文围绕“中国循环经济的发展”展开。故选A项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“谷子经济”这一概念，介绍了其定义、流行趋势、受欢迎的原因及存在的问题等。
5．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“They usually center around the characters in the works，with the characteristics of being small in size，light in weight，not too expensive in material，but artistically designed．”可知，“谷子”的设计具有艺术感。故选C项。]
6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Firstly，it meets the emotional attachment and individualized expression needs．”可知，“谷子经济”流行的原因之一是迎合了情感支持和个性化表达的需求。故选D项。]
7．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While enjoying the happiness it brings，most importantly，we need to stay rational to make this economic model develop healthily and sustainably．”可推断，理性消费是“谷子经济”健康发展的关键因素。故选B项。]
8．D　[观点态度题。通读文章可知，作者既提到了“谷子经济”的繁荣发展及受欢迎的原因，又指出了其存在的问题。由此可知，作者对“谷子经济”的态度是客观的，既看到其好的一面，又看到不足的一面。故选D项。]
Ⅱ．1－5　CDBBA　6－10　DCBAD　11－15　DCBCA
Ⅲ．1．to　2．creativity　3．achievable　4．to express　5．or
6．Looking　7．are surrounded　8．more capable
9．associated　10．but
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