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期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年英语七年级下学期
甘肃兰州卷 人教版
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。
2.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Alice. I 1 a student. I get up (起床) at 6:00 in the 2 . I meet Cindy at school. “ 3 are you ” she asks (问). I say, “I’m 4 , thank you.” At 8:30, I am in my class. Miss Li asks, “What is that in English ” I say, “It is 5 cup.” Then she asks, “Can you 6 it ” “C-U-P, cup,” I say. Bob is 7 friend. He likes listening to music (听音乐). He has a new 8 and he listens to 9 a lot. He can sing many songs (唱很多歌曲） 10 English and Miss Li asks him to sing one for us.
1．A．is B．are C．am
2．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
3．A．What B．Who C．How
4．A．nice B．fine C．red
5．A．an B．a C．the
6．A．spell B．say C．see
7．A．his B．its C．my
8．A．CD B．NBA C．BBC
9．A．that B．this C．it
10．A．on B．in C．at
二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Do you know how to stay healthy Here are some tips for you.
First, eat well. You need to eat different kinds of food. Vegetables and fruits are good for you. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. They are not healthy.
Second, do sports. Playing sports can make you strong and healthy. You can run, swim or play ball games. Try to do sports for at least one hour every day.
Third, sleep well. Students need about eight to nine hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get up early. It is good for your health.
Fourth, be happy. Being happy is very important. When you are unhappy, you can talk to your parents or friends. You can also listen to music or do something you like.
Follow these tips, and you will be healthy and strong!
11．What does the writer say about junk food
A．It is delicious. B．It is not healthy.
C．It is good for our health. D．We should eat a lot of it.
12．How long should we do sports every day
A．At least 30 minutes. B．At least 45 minutes. C．At least one hour. D．At least two hours.
13．How many hours of sleep do students need every night
A．6–7 hours. B．7–8 hours. C．8–9 hours. D．9–10 hours.
14．When you are unhappy, what can you do according to the text
A．Eat more food. B．Stay at home alone.
C．Talk to your parents or friends. D．Do more sports.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Eat Well B．How to Be Healthy
C．Why We Need Sleep D．Ways to Be Happy
B
New Street ShopIs it hard to find the right clothes The New Street Shop is your best choice. It opens from 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m. We have free fruit for you. You can also visit our shop online.
Red Star Shopping MallThere are big sales from April 30th to May 2nd. If your things are over 200 yuan, you can have a 20% discount (折扣) . About 200kinds of things are for you to choose (选择) from. We play quiet music all day. It opens from 8: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m.
Xiao Ya’s Women’s ClothesNew models (新款) are on sale, and some have a 10% discount. Delicious snacks (零食) are free to enjoy. We also have some fun toys for kids. It opens from 9: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m.
Working MenThe best men’s clothes are for you. There is everything for working men, like suits, shirts, trousers and shoes. You can also tell us what you need, and we can send them to you for free. It opens from 9: 00 a.m. to 11: 00 p.m.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Mrs. Smith likes shopping online. Which is her best choice
A．Working Men. B．Red Star Shopping Mall.
C．New Street Shop. D．Xiao Ya’s Women Clothes.
17．If you buy some things for 210 yuan on Labor Day at Red Star Shopping Mall, how much can you save
A．21 yuan. B．42 yuan. C．168 yuan. D．189 yuan.
18．What can you enjoy at Xiao Ya’s Women Clothes
A．Delicious snacks. B．Free fruit.
C．Quiet music. D．Free drinks.
19．How long is Working Men open every day
A．Eleven hours. B．Twelve hours.
C．Thirteen hours. D．Fourteen hours.
20．What is the text
A．A plan. B．A map. C．An ad. D．A story.
C
Harry is a funny (有趣的) boy. He has funny ideas and often does something funny.
On Sunday, he goes to the bakery next to his home. The shopkeeper (店主) sees Harry and asks, “May I help you ”
Harry answers, “Yes. Do you have fifty buns (小圆面包) ”
The shopkeeper looks at the buns and says, “Oh, sorry, my little boy. We don’t have so many buns. It’s 8:00 p.m. now. Many of them are sold out (卖完) in the day. Do you need other bread like toasts and croissants ”
“No, thanks,” Harry doesn’t feel happy and goes out.
The next day, Harry goes to the bakery again. “Do you have fifty buns today ” asks Harry. The shopkeeper answers, “Sorry, we just have twenty-five buns now. But we have nice donuts (甜甜圈) just on this day. Do you want some ” Harry says no and goes out.
On the third day, Harry goes to the same bakery. He asks, “Do you have fifty buns now ” The shopkeeper is very happy. She says, “Oh, yes, yes! We have fifty this time.”
“How much is a bun ” the boy asks.
“It’s 2 yuan.”
Harry takes out 4 yuan and gives it to the shopkeeper. “OK, please give me two.”
21．What is Harry like
A．kind B．funny C．helpful D．quiet
22．Harry doesn’t buy buns on Sunday because ________.
A．he wants to go home B．the bakery doesn’t have fifty buns on Sunday
C．he goes to the bakery in the morning D．he likes other bread
23．Harry can buy donuts on ________.
A．Day 1 B．Day 2 C．Day 3 D．Day 4
24．How many buns does Harry need at last
A．2. B．4. C．25. D．50.
25．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．Harry doesn’t like eating buns at all.
B．The bakery makes 50 buns just on the third day.
C．Harry doesn’t have much money to buy 50 buns.
D．The shopkeeper is not happy when Harry gives her 4 yuan.
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
This is a picture of the Brown family. Look at this man. He is Mr. Brown. He is in a white shirt and blue trousers. His shoes are brown. His hat is brown, too.
This woman is Mrs. Brown. She is in a yellow dress. Her shoes are black.
The girl is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s daughter. She’s twelve. She is in Class Four, Grade One. Her name is Mary. Mary is in an orange blouse and a red skirt. Her shoes are green.
Look at the boy, he is Mary’s brother. His name is Tom. He is fourteen. And he is in Class Two, Grade Two. Tom and Mary are in the same middle school. Tom’s shirt is blue. His trousers are black. He is in white shoes. Tom has a white cat. Can you find it
根据语篇内容，回答问题 (每小题答案不超过4个词)。
26．What color is Mr. Brown’s shirt
27．Who has the brown shoes
28．How old is Mary
29．Are Tom and Mary in the same class
30．What color are Tom’s shoes
四、任务型阅读理解（共 10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
you begin quiet China good class come be do have
Good morning, everyone! Now you 31 new students of our middle school. Our school life is a little different. It’s important for you to know what we can do and what we can’t do. It can help you study 32 and live happily. Here are some school rules for you.
You must 33 to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some useful subjects, such as 34 , maths, English and science. The first class 35 at 8:00 a.m. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Afternoon 36 finish at 3:30. Then you can join your favorite clubs and 37 fun.
You can’t play balls or run in classrooms and hallways. You must be 38 in class and the library. Wherever you are, please think about others, not only yourself. You must follow these rules.
39 you understand our school rules now What about 40
五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
41．There ________ (be) a notebook and two pencils on the desk.
42．Although it rains heavily outside, he still keeps ________ (run).
43．While we ________ (clear) the ground, the telephone rang.
44．It’s a good ________ (choose) to go to the library tomorrow.
45．Mary often goes hiking on weekends. She likes ________ (discover) things outdoors.
46．Our teacher often encourages us ________ (answer) questions loudly in class.
47．How many ________ (community) centres are there in your new city
48．All the college students will get home ________ (safe) by plane tomorrow.
49．Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old.
50．This is my _________ (mother) piano. She likes it very much.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方所给要点，用英语写一篇关于寒假规划的文章。
1. What will you do during the winter holiday 2. Why do you want to do those 3. …
参考词汇: visit friends, do sports, celebrate the Spring Festival…
要求:
(1) 包含全部要点，需要适当发挥；(2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
(3) 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；(4) 词数不少于80词
My plan for this winter holiday
This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it.
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年英语七年级下学期
甘肃兰州卷 人教版 解析卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。
2.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Alice. I 1 a student. I get up (起床) at 6:00 in the 2 . I meet Cindy at school. “ 3 are you ” she asks (问). I say, “I’m 4 , thank you.” At 8:30, I am in my class. Miss Li asks, “What is that in English ” I say, “It is 5 cup.” Then she asks, “Can you 6 it ” “C-U-P, cup,” I say. Bob is 7 friend. He likes listening to music (听音乐). He has a new 8 and he listens to 9 a lot. He can sing many songs (唱很多歌曲） 10 English and Miss Li asks him to sing one for us.
1．A．is B．are C．am
2．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
3．A．What B．Who C．How
4．A．nice B．fine C．red
5．A．an B．a C．the
6．A．spell B．say C．see
7．A．his B．its C．my
8．A．CD B．NBA C．BBC
9．A．that B．this C．it
10．A．on B．in C．at
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文介绍Alice的身份、作息及学校生活，还有朋友Bob的兴趣爱好等。
【详解】1．句意：我是一名学生。
文章为一般现在时，根据主语I，可知be动词需用am。
2．句意：我早上6点起床。
根据“get up at 6:00”，可知是早上起床。
3．句意：你好吗？
根据下文回答“I’m...thank you.”，可知是问候语“How are you”。
4．句意：我很好，谢谢你。
根据“How are you”的回答习惯，可知此处应该用fine。
5．句意：它是一个杯子。
根据cup以辅音音素开头且泛指，可知此处用不定冠词a。
6．句意：你能拼写它吗？
根据后文“C-U-P, cup,”，可知此处是要求拼写。
7．句意：Bob是我的朋友。
根据全文是第一人称叙述，可知Bob是“我的”朋友。
8．句意：他有一张新 CD，他经常听它。
根据“He likes listening to music.”可知，此处是与音乐相关的物品，CD符合语境。
9．句意：他有一张新 CD，他经常听它。
此处需要一个代词来指代上文提到的CD，CD是单数，故用 it。
10．句意：他能唱很多英文歌，李老师请他为我们唱一首。
根据“English”表示语言可知，使用语言用固定搭配“in English”。
二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Do you know how to stay healthy Here are some tips for you.
First, eat well. You need to eat different kinds of food. Vegetables and fruits are good for you. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. They are not healthy.
Second, do sports. Playing sports can make you strong and healthy. You can run, swim or play ball games. Try to do sports for at least one hour every day.
Third, sleep well. Students need about eight to nine hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get up early. It is good for your health.
Fourth, be happy. Being happy is very important. When you are unhappy, you can talk to your parents or friends. You can also listen to music or do something you like.
Follow these tips, and you will be healthy and strong!
11．What does the writer say about junk food
A．It is delicious. B．It is not healthy.
C．It is good for our health. D．We should eat a lot of it.
12．How long should we do sports every day
A．At least 30 minutes. B．At least 45 minutes. C．At least one hour. D．At least two hours.
13．How many hours of sleep do students need every night
A．6–7 hours. B．7–8 hours. C．8–9 hours. D．9–10 hours.
14．When you are unhappy, what can you do according to the text
A．Eat more food. B．Stay at home alone.
C．Talk to your parents or friends. D．Do more sports.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Eat Well B．How to Be Healthy
C．Why We Need Sleep D．Ways to Be Happy
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的4种方法。
【详解】11．根据文章第一段Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. They are not healthy.（不要吃太多垃圾食品……它们不健康）可知，垃圾食品是不健康的。选项B指出“不健康”，符合文意。
12．根据文章第二段最后一句Try to do sports for at least one hour every day.（尝试每天至少运动一小时）可知，运动时间应至少为一小时。
13．根据文章第三段第二句Students need about eight to nine hours of sleep every night.（学生每晚需要大约 8 到 9 小时的睡眠）可知，学生需要的睡眠时间是8-9小时。
14．根据文章第四段第三句When you are unhappy, you can talk to your parents or friends.（当你不开心时，你可以和父母或朋友交谈）可知，不开心时可以找人倾诉。
15．文章开头提出问题Do you know how to stay healthy ，随后从饮食、运动、睡眠、心情四个方面给出了建议，结尾总结Follow these tips, and you will be healthy and strong!。全文围绕“如何保持健康”展开，因此最佳标题是How to Be Healthy。
B
New Street ShopIs it hard to find the right clothes The New Street Shop is your best choice. It opens from 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m. We have free fruit for you. You can also visit our shop online.
Red Star Shopping MallThere are big sales from April 30th to May 2nd. If your things are over 200 yuan, you can have a 20% discount (折扣) . About 200kinds of things are for you to choose (选择) from. We play quiet music all day. It opens from 8: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m.
Xiao Ya’s Women’s ClothesNew models (新款) are on sale, and some have a 10% discount. Delicious snacks (零食) are free to enjoy. We also have some fun toys for kids. It opens from 9: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m.
Working MenThe best men’s clothes are for you. There is everything for working men, like suits, shirts, trousers and shoes. You can also tell us what you need, and we can send them to you for free. It opens from 9: 00 a.m. to 11: 00 p.m.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Mrs. Smith likes shopping online. Which is her best choice
A．Working Men. B．Red Star Shopping Mall.
C．New Street Shop. D．Xiao Ya’s Women Clothes.
17．If you buy some things for 210 yuan on Labor Day at Red Star Shopping Mall, how much can you save
A．21 yuan. B．42 yuan. C．168 yuan. D．189 yuan.
18．What can you enjoy at Xiao Ya’s Women Clothes
A．Delicious snacks. B．Free fruit.
C．Quiet music. D．Free drinks.
19．How long is Working Men open every day
A．Eleven hours. B．Twelve hours.
C．Thirteen hours. D．Fourteen hours.
20．What is the text
A．A plan. B．A map. C．An ad. D．A story.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了四家商店的特色、营业时间和优惠活动，是一则购物广告。
【详解】16．根据New Street Shop介绍中的“You can also visit our shop online.”可知，这家店支持网购，适合喜欢在线购物的Smith 夫人。
17．根据Red Star Shopping Mall介绍中的“There are big sales from April 30th to May 2nd.”可知，劳动节（5月1日）在活动期间内。又根据“If your things are over 200 yuan, you can have a 20% discount”可知，购买 210 元商品可节省的金额为：210 × 20% = 42 元。
18．根据Xiao Ya’s Women Clothes介绍中的“Delicious snacks (零食) are free to enjoy.”可知，在这家店可以享受免费零食。
19．根据Working Men介绍中的“It opens from 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m.”可知，每天营业时长为14 个小时（23 - 9 = 14）。
20．通读全文可知，这几段文字分别介绍了四家商店的特色、优惠活动、营业时间等信息，旨在吸引顾客消费，属于广告（Advertisement）。
C
Harry is a funny (有趣的) boy. He has funny ideas and often does something funny.
On Sunday, he goes to the bakery next to his home. The shopkeeper (店主) sees Harry and asks, “May I help you ”
Harry answers, “Yes. Do you have fifty buns (小圆面包) ”
The shopkeeper looks at the buns and says, “Oh, sorry, my little boy. We don’t have so many buns. It’s 8:00 p.m. now. Many of them are sold out (卖完) in the day. Do you need other bread like toasts and croissants ”
“No, thanks,” Harry doesn’t feel happy and goes out.
The next day, Harry goes to the bakery again. “Do you have fifty buns today ” asks Harry. The shopkeeper answers, “Sorry, we just have twenty-five buns now. But we have nice donuts (甜甜圈) just on this day. Do you want some ” Harry says no and goes out.
On the third day, Harry goes to the same bakery. He asks, “Do you have fifty buns now ” The shopkeeper is very happy. She says, “Oh, yes, yes! We have fifty this time.”
“How much is a bun ” the boy asks.
“It’s 2 yuan.”
Harry takes out 4 yuan and gives it to the shopkeeper. “OK, please give me two.”
21．What is Harry like
A．kind B．funny C．helpful D．quiet
22．Harry doesn’t buy buns on Sunday because ________.
A．he wants to go home B．the bakery doesn’t have fifty buns on Sunday
C．he goes to the bakery in the morning D．he likes other bread
23．Harry can buy donuts on ________.
A．Day 1 B．Day 2 C．Day 3 D．Day 4
24．How many buns does Harry need at last
A．2. B．4. C．25. D．50.
25．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．Harry doesn’t like eating buns at all.
B．The bakery makes 50 buns just on the third day.
C．Harry doesn’t have much money to buy 50 buns.
D．The shopkeeper is not happy when Harry gives her 4 yuan.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Harry在面包店三次买小圆面包的有趣经历，展现了他“调皮”的一面。
【详解】21．原文第一段提到“Harry is a funny boy. He has funny ideas and often does something funny.”，由此可知Harry是一个有趣的男孩。
22．原文第四段提到店主说“Oh, sorry, my little boy. We don’t have so many buns.”，由此可知Harry周日没买到小圆面包，是因为面包店当时没有50个小圆面包。
23．原文第六段提到“The shopkeeper answers, ‘Sorry, we just have twenty-five buns now. But we have nice donuts just on this day.’”，由此可知Harry在第二天（Day 2）能买到甜甜圈。
24．原文最后提到“Harry takes out 4 yuan and gives it to the shopkeeper. ‘OK, please give me two.’”，由此可知Harry最后只需要2个小圆面包。
25．原文第八段提到“‘How much is a bun ’ the boy asks. ‘It’s 2 yuan.’”，原文第十段提到“Harry takes out 4 yuan and gives it to the shopkeeper. ‘OK, please give me two.’”，一个面包2元，50个面包需要100元，而Harry只带了4元，由此可以推断出他没有足够的钱买50个面包。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
This is a picture of the Brown family. Look at this man. He is Mr. Brown. He is in a white shirt and blue trousers. His shoes are brown. His hat is brown, too.
This woman is Mrs. Brown. She is in a yellow dress. Her shoes are black.
The girl is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s daughter. She’s twelve. She is in Class Four, Grade One. Her name is Mary. Mary is in an orange blouse and a red skirt. Her shoes are green.
Look at the boy, he is Mary’s brother. His name is Tom. He is fourteen. And he is in Class Two, Grade Two. Tom and Mary are in the same middle school. Tom’s shirt is blue. His trousers are black. He is in white shoes. Tom has a white cat. Can you find it
根据语篇内容，回答问题 (每小题答案不超过4个词)。
26．What color is Mr. Brown’s shirt
27．Who has the brown shoes
28．How old is Mary
29．Are Tom and Mary in the same class
30．What color are Tom’s shoes
【答案】26．White. 27．Mr. Brown. 28．Twelve years old. 29．No, they aren’t. 30．White.
【导语】本文描述布朗一家四口的外貌、穿着、年龄与班级信息。
【详解】26．原文第一段“He is Mr. Brown. He is in a white shirt and blue trousers.”明确说了是白色的衬衫。
27．原文第一段“He is Mr. Brown. He is in a white shirt and blue trousers. His shoes are brown.”因此此处指的是Mr. Brown的鞋子是棕色的。
28．原文第三段“The girl is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s daughter. She’s twelve.”说明，Mary 12岁。
29．原文第三段“She is in Class Four, Grade One.”以及原文第四段“And he is in Class Two, Grade Two. ”说明，两人不同年级，不同班级。因此答案是否定的。
30．原文最后一段“Tom’s shirt is blue. His trousers are black. He is in white shoes.”说明，鞋子是白色的。
四、任务型阅读理解（共 10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
you begin quiet China good class come be do have
Good morning, everyone! Now you 31 new students of our middle school. Our school life is a little different. It’s important for you to know what we can do and what we can’t do. It can help you study 32 and live happily. Here are some school rules for you.
You must 33 to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some useful subjects, such as 34 , maths, English and science. The first class 35 at 8:00 a.m. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Afternoon 36 finish at 3:30. Then you can join your favorite clubs and 37 fun.
You can’t play balls or run in classrooms and hallways. You must be 38 in class and the library. Wherever you are, please think about others, not only yourself. You must follow these rules.
39 you understand our school rules now What about 40
【答案】
31．are 32．well 33．come 34．Chinese 35．begins 36．classes 37．have 38．quiet 39．Do 40．yours
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向中学新生介绍了学校的规章制度，帮助他们更好地适应校园生活。
【详解】31．句意：大家早上好！现在你们是我们中学的新生。此处需要一个be动词的复数形式，在句中作谓语，表示“是”。空前“you”、空后“new students”，主语为第二人称复数，时态为一般现在时，所以选择are。
32．句意：我们的校园生活有点不同，了解我们能做什么和不能做什么对你们很重要，这能帮助你们好好学习、快乐生活。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“study”，表示“好地”。空前“study”、空后“and live happily”，与“happily”并列，方框中good的副词形式为well，所以选择well。
33．句意：你们必须从周一到周五来上学。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语，表示“来”。空前“must”（情态动词后接动词原形）、空后“to school”，“come to school”是固定搭配，所以选择come。
34．句意：你们将学习一些有用的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和科学。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“such as”的宾语，表示学科名称。空前“such as”、空后“maths, English and science”，方框中China的形容词形式Chinese可表示“语文”，所以选择Chinese。
35．句意：第一节课在早上8点开始。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，表示“开始”。空前“The first class”（单数主语）、空后“at 8:00 a.m.”，时态为一般现在时，方框中begin的第三人称单数形式为begins，所以选择begins。
36．句意：下午的课在3点30分结束。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语，表示“课”。空前“Afternoon”、空后“finish at 3:30”，谓语“finish”为原形，说明主语是复数，方框中class的复数形式为classes，所以选择classes。
37．句意：然后你们可以加入最喜欢的俱乐部，玩得开心。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与“join”并列作谓语，表示“玩得开心”。空前“join your favourite clubs and”、空后“fun”，“have fun”是固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以选择have。
38．句意：你们不能在教室和走廊里打球或奔跑，在课堂和图书馆里必须保持安静。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“安静的”。空前“must be”、空后“in class and the library”，符合课堂和图书馆的行为要求，方框中quiet符合语境，所以选择quiet。
39．句意：你们现在理解我们的校规了吗？此处需要一个助动词，在句中构成一般疑问句。空前无内容、空后“you understand our school rules now”，主语为第二人称复数，时态为一般现在时，所以选择Do（句首首字母大写）。
40．句意：你们呢？此处需要一个名词性物主代词，在句中作介词“about”的宾语，表示“你们（的情况）”。空前“What about”，用于询问对方的情况，方框中you的名词性物主代词为yours，所以选择yours。
五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
41．There ________ (be) a notebook and two pencils on the desk.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：桌子上有一本笔记本和两支铅笔。句子为一般现在时，空格后面的词语“a notebook”是单数，在there be结构中，be的形式要根据最近的名词的形式来确定，所以空缺处应该用is。
42．Although it rains heavily outside, he still keeps ________ (run).
【答案】running
【详解】句意：尽管外面下着大雨，他仍然继续跑步。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，需接动名词作宾语。“run”的动名词形式为“running”。
43．While we ________ (clear) the ground, the telephone rang.
【答案】
were clearing
【详解】句意：当我们正在清理地面时，电话响了。句中“rang”为过去式，提示句子时态背景为过去。连词“While”引导的时间状语从句通常表示一段持续的时间或正在进行的动作，结合主句动作发生在过去，可知从句应用过去进行时。主语“we”是复数，故be动词用were，clear的现在分词为clearing。故填were clearing。
44．It’s a good ________ (choose) to go to the library tomorrow.
【答案】
choice
【详解】句意：明天去图书馆是个好选择。根据“a good”可知，此处缺少名词，choose的名词形式是choice，根据“a”可知用单数形式choice。
45．Mary often goes hiking on weekends. She likes ________ (discover) things outdoors.
【答案】
discovering
【详解】句意：玛丽经常在周末去远足。她喜欢在户外探索新事物。“Mary often goes hiking on weekends.”提示此处是习惯性爱好，应用固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词，直接在词尾加-ing，即discovering。
46．Our teacher often encourages us ________ (answer) questions loudly in class.
【答案】to answer
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上大声回答问题。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，这里需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合所给的词汇，故填to answer。
47．How many ________ (community) centres are there in your new city
【答案】community
【详解】句意：你的新城市里有多少个社区中心？community“社区”，此处作定语修饰名词centres，名词作定语时通常用单数形式，“community centre(s)”意为“社区中心”。
48．All the college students will get home ________ (safe) by plane tomorrow.
【答案】safely
【详解】句意：明天所有大学生都将乘飞机安全到家。修饰动词get需用副词，safe的副词形式为safely。
49．Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old.
【答案】carries
【详解】句意：埃里克喜欢帮助别人。他经常为老人搬运重物。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式carries。
50．This is my _________ (mother) piano. She likes it very much.
【答案】
mother’s
【详解】句意：这是我妈妈的钢琴，她非常喜欢它。此处需要表达“妈妈的钢琴”，要用名词所有格表示所属关系，单数名词mother的所有格形式为直接加’s，故填mother’s。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方所给要点，用英语写一篇关于寒假规划的文章。
1. What will you do during the winter holiday 2. Why do you want to do those 3. …
参考词汇: visit friends, do sports, celebrate the Spring Festival…
要求:
(1) 包含全部要点，需要适当发挥；(2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
(3) 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；(4) 词数不少于80词
My plan for this winter holiday
This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
参考范文：
My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it.
First, I will review lessons and read more books to improve myself. Second, I plan to do sports like running to keep healthy. Third, I will help my parents with housework. The most exciting part is celebrating the Spring Festival with my family. We’ll make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala together.
I believe these activities will make my holiday both enjoyable and meaningful. I can learn new things, stay fit and share happiness with others. A good plan leads to a wonderful holiday!
【详解】写作步骤
【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：材料作文，用一般将来时为主
明确要点：围绕寒假活动安排、原因及意义展开，需包含学习、运动、春节庆祝等要素
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：包含全部要点，需要适当发挥；不能出现真实的校名及姓名；开头已经给出，不计入总词数，词数不少于80词
【第二步：构思布局】
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，概括计划的原因和目的
主体段：列明主要活动类别（学习、运动、家务等），并简单说明原因
结尾段：总结计划的意义，强调其带来的积极影响，呼应开头。
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：假期的计划与原因
核心表达：read more books、do sports、celebrating the Spring Festival等
活动内容：review lessons、running、make dumplings等
作用效果：improve myself、keep healthy、share happiness等
要点二：积极的影响与展望
核心表达：both enjoyable and meaningful、learn new things、stay fit等
展望：leads to a wonderful holiday
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