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（广东专用）期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年英语七年级下学期 沪教版
本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，
E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．How is Jimmy going to see the boy
A． B． C．
2．What did the woman buy yesterday
A． B． C．
3．When does the boy get up at weekends
A． B． C．
4．What subject does Miss. Jones teach
A．B． C．
5． What is Alice’s mother’s job
A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．What will the boy buy
A．Some fruit. B．Some vegetables. C．Some meat.
7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son.
8．Where will the girl go this weekend
A．To a zoo. B．To a museum. C．To a park.
9．How many students are there in the boy’s school
A．3,800. B．3,080. C．200.
10．How did the girl feel about the teamwork activity
A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Bored.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．What will Robert help Susan do
A．Wash her clothes. B．Take care of her cat. C．Clean her house.
12．Who will Susan visit
A．Her aunt. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher.
听一段对话，回答各小题。
13．What is this
A．It’s a CD． B．It’s a quilt. C．It’s a photo.
14．What is Jerry’s last name
A．Green. B．White. C．Brown.
15．Who is Jerry’s sister
A．Kelly. B．Emily. C．Nancy.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16．How do they go to the zoo
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
17．How many kinds of animals are there at the zoo
A．Over 20. B．Over 30. C．Over 40.
18．What is the lion doing
A．It is eating. B．It is sleeping. C．It is walking.
19．What is the panda like
A．Tired. B．Quiet. C．Cute.
20．What animals does the speaker like
A．Pandas and birds. B．Lions and tigers. C．Pandas and monkeys.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Different people like different sports
Dick He likes 21 best. He thinks it is easy and interesting.
Tom He likes climbing mountains best. He thinks it is dangerous but 22 .
Linda She’s a quiet girl. She likes 23 best. She thinks it is 24 but interesting.
The gains of doing sports It not only helps us keep healthy, but also brings us 25 .
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。
A: Hi, Mike. 26 What are you going to do for the holidays
B: I don’t know. 27
A: Yes. I’m going on a trip to Chengdu with my parents.
B: Oh, a great city. It’s a good city for summer.
A: That’s right.
B: 28
A: On July 15th.
B: How will you go there
A: By train.
B: 29
A: We’ll stay there for a week.
B: What are you going to do there
A: We are going shopping and visiting some famous places.
B: 30
A: Thank you.
A．When will you leave
B．What’s the weather like there
C．How long will you stay there
D．Have a good trip.
E．Do you have a good plan
F．Will you come with me
G．The summer holiday is coming.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A king was a music lover. So he looked 31 the best instrument in the world. A man gave the king a harp (竖琴).The king took it to the palace, 32 the harp sounded terrible when he played it. So the king threw away the harp 33 . A poor little girl found the harp. She didn’t know how to play it, but she decided 34 a try. She played it every day, for months and 35 . The music was never perfect, but each time it sounded a little better than before.
Then on 36 sunny morning, the girl suddenly started to play the most beautiful music. In fact, it was a magic harp. Only hard-working people could 37 it well.
The king 38 the music from his window and called the girl to the palace. There 39 a lot of people in the palace. When the girl played the harp, everyone was moved by her music. They all became 40 fans (粉丝).
31．A．for B．after C．at D．over
32．A．and B．but C．so D．because
33．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily
34．A．have B．to have C．drop D．to drop
35．A．year B．years’ C．year’s D．years
36．A．a B．an C．the D．/
37．A．played B．playing C．to play D．play
38．A．will hear B．is hearing C．heard D．hears
39．A．had B．have C．were D．are
40．A．her B．she C．hers D．herself
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Do you know National Arbor Day (全国植树节) It is a holiday to 41 people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden 42 . Trees produce oxygen for us and we need it to 43 . Without plants, we can’t 44 how the natural world will be. Do you know how to plant a tree
★Choose a good 45 for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place.
★Plant your tree on a cloudy, 46 and humid (潮湿的) day. This will stop the tree’s roots from drying out.
Dig a 47 . It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots.
Place the roots in the hole 48 , and then fill the hole with soil (土壤).
★ 49 your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons (加仑) of water. Take care of your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a 50 of you and your tree every year. You will be amazed at how quickly it grows in years to come.
41．A．overlook B．match C．encourage D．fix
42．A．full B．bad C．dirty D．beautiful
43．A．breathe B．jump C．run D．sing
44．A．guard B．imagine C．borrow D．rush
45．A．town B．country C．family D．place
46．A．dry B．cool C．hot D．warm
47．A．branch B．drop C．hole D．range
48．A．sadly B．carefully C．importantly D．hardly
49．A．Mix B．Rise C．Collect D．Water
50．A．photo B．class C．lecture D．method
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to our school library!Library Opening Hours: Tuesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m. Monday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m. —9:00 p.m. Library Rules: ▲ All students must have a library card for entering (进入) the library or borrowing (借) and returning books from it. ▲ Keep quiet in the library. ▲ One student can borrow three books at most each time. ▲ Don’t eat or drink. ▲ Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲ Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲ No running. ▲ No phone calls.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．How long is the library open on Thursday
A．For 12.5 hours. B．For 10.5 hours.
C．For 12 hours. D．For 9 hours.
52．When can’t students go into the library
A．At 8:30 a.m. on Sunday. B．At 5:30 p.m. on Friday.
C．At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. D．At 7:30 p.m. on Saturday.
53．Which is not a function (功能) of a library card
A．Paying for books. B．Borrowing books.
C．Entering the library. D．Returning books.
54．What can students do in the library according to the text
A．Keep everything clean and tidy.
B．Make calls.
C．Run around.
D．Eat snacks.
55．Where is this text from
A．A science book. B．A library notice.
C．A storybook. D．A letter.
B
Now it is summer. The weather is hot in most places of China. Different people like to do different things on hot days. Let’s have a look at what my family members usually do in summer.
My father is a worker. He is busy every day. When he finishes work, he likes to stay at home and watch sports games on TV. He never goes out on hot afternoons. He says the hot weather makes him feel tired. He usually drinks a cup of cool tea after dinner. It helps him relax.
My mother is a teacher. She loves summer because she has a long holiday. In the morning, she usually gets up early. She goes to the square to dance with her friends. Dancing makes her healthy and happy. In the afternoon, she likes to make cool drinks and fruit salad for our family. She is good at cooking. All of us love her home-made food.
My elder brother is a high school student. He likes hot weather. His favorite activity is swimming. Every weekend, he goes to the swimming pool with his friends. He swims for one or two hours each time. He thinks swimming is the best way to beat the heat. Sometimes he also plays basketball with his classmates in the evening when it is cool.
I am a middle school student. I don’t like too hot weather. On hot days, I prefer to stay indoors. I like reading storybooks or drawing pictures in my room. Sometimes I eat ice-cream or watermelons. They taste cool and sweet. On cool evenings, I take a walk with my parents in the nearby park.
Summer brings us different fun. Even if the weather is hot, we can always find interesting things to do.
56．What’s the weather like now
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot. D．Warm.
57．What does the writer’s father do after work
A．He swims. B．He watches TV. C．He dances. D．He reads books.
58．Why does the mother love summer
A．Because she can swim. B．Because she has a long holiday.
C．Because she can eat ice-cream. D．Because she can play ball games.
59．Where does the elder brother go every weekend
A．The swimming pool. B．The library. C．The park. D．The square.
60．What does the writer like doing on hot days
A．Playing basketball outside. B．Dancing with friends.
C．Reading and drawing indoors. D．Going shopping.
C
Read the passage. Match an option for each description in the left column from the right column.
左栏是五位同学行为习惯的描述，右栏是七条班规，请为每个同学匹配一种他们最可能违反的班规。
61 Fred can’t get up early. The first class starts at 8:00, but he always gets to school at 8:10. 62 Betty has a new phone. She always brings it to school and shows it to her classmates. 63 There are always some snacks in Paul’s desk. His classmates often see him eat sweets and drink milk in class. 64 Kevin is good at drawing pictures. He often draws something funny on his school uniform. He thinks it’s cool. 65 Jessie thinks history is boring, so she always talks to her classmates in history class. They tell funny stories and laugh loudly sometimes. A．Students must not eat in the classroom, it will make the classroom dirty. Instead, you can eat in the school dining hall. B．Keep your hair clean. Don’t keep long hair or colour your hair. This is important to keep a good look and build school spirit. C． Always be on time. Please don’t be late for classes, meetings or other activities. It’s important, because it shows respect for others and helps you make good use of your time at school. D．Littering on the floor is not good. Everyone should keep the school clean. Please pick up any litter you see. E. Students must wear the school uniform every day and keep it clean and tidy. The uniform is an important part of our school symbols. F. Mobile phones can be distracting (令人分心的) in the classroom. So don’t bring them to school. Focus on your studies and learning instead. G. Making noise in class can disturb (打扰) others and make it difficult to focus. So don’t make noise in class. Always listen to the teacher carefully.
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be children they have eat often use health vegetable do
Are vegetables good Of course! But a lot of children don’t like to eat 66 . Some children always say no when 67 parents ask them to eat vegetables.
A lot of children like to 68 junk food because of its good taste. They like eating hot dogs, hamburgers, cakes and French fries. A lot of junk food 69 too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for all 70 health.
Almost all mothers like 71 food. Fresh vegetables are healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There 72 a lot of vegetables, such as cabbages, potatoes and cucumbers. Which vegetables 73 you like eating
Besides, mothers 74 want their kids to eat fruit. It is a good idea to substitute (代替) fruit for dessert. So mothers can 75 fruit or vegetables to make salad.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game. It was invented in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son had bad behavior and didn’t like to study, the emperor was rather worried. He wanted to find something to help educate his son well, so a simple board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to have a larger total area on the board. Players must protect their own stones. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded (包围).
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (画面) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成 语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi became ________. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
76．How long is the history of Weiqi
77．Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi
78．What is the Chinese idiom mentioned in Paragraph 3
79．（单词填充题）What word can you put in “________”
80．What do you think playing Weiqi can help you with （不超过15个词）
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
81．你听过“吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸”这句俗语吗？你知道它背后的故事《狐狸和葡萄》（The Fox and the Grapes）吗？请你根据下面的图片和提示词，用英文写一篇短文，跟朋友们一起分享这个故事。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
One hot summer day, there was a fox.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（广东专用）期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年英语
七年级下学期 沪教版 解析卷
本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，
E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．How is Jimmy going to see the boy
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: My old friend Jimmy is flying to see me.
B: That’s nice. You can take him to some places of interest.
2．What did the woman buy yesterday
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: These strawberries taste good.
B: I bought them in the supermarket yesterday.
3．When does the boy get up at weekends
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: When do you usually get up
M: At 7 o’clock. But at weekends I usually get up at half past 7.
4．What subject does Miss. Jones teach
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Who is that standing by the door
M: That’s Miss. Jones, the new geography teacher.
5． What is Alice’s mother’s job
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hi, Alice. What’s your mother
B: She is a teacher in a school.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．What will the boy buy
A．Some fruit. B．Some vegetables. C．Some meat.
【答案】B
【原文】W: We don’t have any vegetables at home. Can you go and buy some
M: OK.
7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Mom, what will we have for lunch
B: We will have hot pot today.
8．Where will the girl go this weekend
A．To a zoo. B．To a museum. C．To a park.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Are you going to the zoo this weekend
B: No, I’m visiting the museum with my family.
9．How many students are there in the boy’s school
A．3,800. B．3,080. C．200.
【答案】A
【原文】A: How many teachers and students are there in your school
B: There are two hundred teachers, three thousand eight hundred students.
10．How did the girl feel about the teamwork activity
A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Bored.
【答案】B
【原文】M: You look tired. Was the teamwork activity hard
W: A little, but I felt happy because we helped each other.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．What will Robert help Susan do
A．Wash her clothes. B．Take care of her cat. C．Clean her house.
12．Who will Susan visit
A．Her aunt. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher.
【答案】11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Robert, can you give me a hand please
M: Of course, Susan, what can I do for you
W: Could you take care of my cat I’m going to visit my aunt. She is sick.
M: I’d be very happy to take care of your cat. I love cats.
W: Great, thanks.
听一段对话，回答各小题。
13．What is this
A．It’s a CD． B．It’s a quilt. C．It’s a photo.
14．What is Jerry’s last name
A．Green. B．White. C．Brown.
15．Who is Jerry’s sister
A．Kelly. B．Emily. C．Nancy.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A
【原文】A: Good morning, Emily. What’s this
B: It’s a photo of my friend’s family.
A: Good. What is your friend’s name
B: Jerry Green.
A: Who is the girl in the photo
B: She is Jerry’s sister Kelly.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16．How do they go to the zoo
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
17．How many kinds of animals are there at the zoo
A．Over 20. B．Over 30. C．Over 40.
18．What is the lion doing
A．It is eating. B．It is sleeping. C．It is walking.
19．What is the panda like
A．Tired. B．Quiet. C．Cute.
20．What animals does the speaker like
A．Pandas and birds. B．Lions and tigers. C．Pandas and monkeys.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
On Sunday, my sister and I go to the zoo by bus. There are over forty kinds of animals in the zoo. They are monkeys, tigers, lions, elephants and so on. We see a lion sleeping. A panda is eating the bamboo. It is very cute. I like pandas and birds very much. But my sister likes lions and tigers. Animals are our friends.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Different people like different sports
Dick He likes 21 best. He thinks it is easy and interesting.
Tom He likes climbing mountains best. He thinks it is dangerous but 22 .
Linda She’s a quiet girl. She likes 23 best. She thinks it is 24 but interesting.
The gains of doing sports It not only helps us keep healthy, but also brings us 25 .
【答案】21．swimming 22．exciting 23．dancing 24．difficult 25．happiness
【原文】
Doing sport can help us keep healthy, and it can also bring us happiness, but different people like different sports. Dick likes swimming best. He thinks swimming is easy and interesting. Tom likes climbing mountains best. He thinks climbing mountains is dangerous but exciting. Linda is a quiet girl. She likes dancing best. She thinks dancing is difficult but interesting. What sports do you like best
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。
A: Hi, Mike. 26 What are you going to do for the holidays
B: I don’t know. 27
A: Yes. I’m going on a trip to Chengdu with my parents.
B: Oh, a great city. It’s a good city for summer.
A: That’s right.
B: 28
A: On July 15th.
B: How will you go there
A: By train.
B: 29
A: We’ll stay there for a week.
B: What are you going to do there
A: We are going shopping and visiting some famous places.
B: 30
A: Thank you.
A．When will you leave
B．What’s the weather like there
C．How long will you stay there
D．Have a good trip.
E．Do you have a good plan
F．Will you come with me
G．The summer holiday is coming.
【答案】26．G 27．E 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一则对话，对话双方围绕即将到来的暑假展开，交流了假期出行的相关计划。
【详解】26．后文Mike询问对方假期打算做什么，G选项“The summer holiday is coming.”点明对话背景，引出下文关于假期安排的话题。
27．后文用“Yes.”进行回答，说明本句是一般疑问句，E选项“Do you have a good plan ”询问对方是否有假期计划，符合问答逻辑。
28．后文答句“On July 15th.”是具体的时间，A选项“When will you leave ”用来询问出发时间，和答句对应。
29．后文答句“We’ll stay there for a week.”表示停留的时长，C选项“How long will you stay there ”用于询问时长，衔接自然。
30．后文答句“Thank you.”是对祝福的回应，D选项“Have a good trip.”是出行场景的常用祝福语，符合语境。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A king was a music lover. So he looked 31 the best instrument in the world. A man gave the king a harp (竖琴).The king took it to the palace, 32 the harp sounded terrible when he played it. So the king threw away the harp 33 . A poor little girl found the harp. She didn’t know how to play it, but she decided 34 a try. She played it every day, for months and 35 . The music was never perfect, but each time it sounded a little better than before.
Then on 36 sunny morning, the girl suddenly started to play the most beautiful music. In fact, it was a magic harp. Only hard-working people could 37 it well.
The king 38 the music from his window and called the girl to the palace. There 39 a lot of people in the palace. When the girl played the harp, everyone was moved by her music. They all became 40 fans (粉丝).
31．A．for B．after C．at D．over
32．A．and B．but C．so D．because
33．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily
34．A．have B．to have C．drop D．to drop
35．A．year B．years’ C．year’s D．years
36．A．a B．an C．the D．/
37．A．played B．playing C．to play D．play
38．A．will hear B．is hearing C．heard D．hears
39．A．had B．have C．were D．are
40．A．her B．she C．hers D．herself
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文讲述国王丢弃声音难听的竖琴，女孩捡到后勤奋练习，最终让魔法竖琴奏出美妙音乐，获得众人喜爱的故事。
【详解】31．句意：所以他寻找世界上最好的乐器。
根据“looked ... the best instrument”，可知此处考查固定搭配look for，意为“寻找”。根据语境，国王是音乐爱好者，想要找到最好的乐器，符合逻辑。
32．句意：国王把它带到宫殿，但是当他弹奏时，竖琴声音很难听。
根据“The king took it to the palace, ... the harp sounded terrible”，可知前后句意存在转折关系。根据语境，带到宫殿期望好声音，实际难听，需用转折连词but。
33．句意：所以国王不高兴地扔掉了竖琴。
根据“threw away the harp ...”，可知需用副词修饰动词threw away。根据语境，竖琴声音难听，国王心情不好，应选否定意义的副词unhappily。
34．句意：她不知道怎么弹奏它，但她决定试一试。
根据“decided ... a try”，可知考查decide to do sth.结构，且have a try为固定搭配。根据语境，女孩想要尝试弹奏，而非放弃。
35．句意：她每天弹奏，持续了数月和数年。
根据“for months and ...”，可知and连接并列成分，months为复数名词，此处也需用复数名词。根据语境，表示很长一段时间，用years符合逻辑。
36．句意：然后在一个晴朗的早晨，女孩突然开始弹奏最美妙的音乐。
根据“on ... sunny morning”，可知此处表示泛指一个早晨，需用不定冠词。根据语境，sunny以辅音音素开头，应用a。
37．句意：只有努力的人能把它弹奏好。
根据“could ... it well”，可知could为情态动词，后接动词原形。根据语境，演奏乐器用play，且需原形。
38．句意：国王从窗口听到了音乐，并把女孩叫到宫殿。
根据全文叙事语境，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。根据语境，国王听到音乐是过去发生的动作。
39．句意：宫殿里有很多人。
根据“There ... a lot of people”，可知考查There be句型，表示“存在”。根据语境，全文为过去时，people为复数，be动词需用were。
40．句意：他们都成了她的粉丝。
根据“became ... fans”，可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词fans。根据语境，表示属于女孩的粉丝，用her。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Do you know National Arbor Day (全国植树节) It is a holiday to 41 people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden 42 . Trees produce oxygen for us and we need it to 43 . Without plants, we can’t 44 how the natural world will be. Do you know how to plant a tree
★Choose a good 45 for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place.
★Plant your tree on a cloudy, 46 and humid (潮湿的) day. This will stop the tree’s roots from drying out.
Dig a 47 . It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots.
Place the roots in the hole 48 , and then fill the hole with soil (土壤).
★ 49 your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons (加仑) of water. Take care of your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a 50 of you and your tree every year. You will be amazed at how quickly it grows in years to come.
41．A．overlook B．match C．encourage D．fix
42．A．full B．bad C．dirty D．beautiful
43．A．breathe B．jump C．run D．sing
44．A．guard B．imagine C．borrow D．rush
45．A．town B．country C．family D．place
46．A．dry B．cool C．hot D．warm
47．A．branch B．drop C．hole D．range
48．A．sadly B．carefully C．importantly D．hardly
49．A．Mix B．Rise C．Collect D．Water
50．A．photo B．class C．lecture D．method
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了植树节的环保意义以及种植树木的正确步骤和注意事项。
【详解】41．句意：这是一个鼓励人们植树的节日。
上文“It is a holiday”和下文“Planting a tree can help the environment”表明，这个节日的目的是鼓励人们植树。encourage“鼓励”符合语境，overlook“忽视”、match“匹配”、fix“修理”均不符合。
42．句意：植树可以帮助环境，使你的花园美丽。
植树可以美化环境，因此“使花园美丽”符合逻辑。beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，full“满的”、bad“坏的”、dirty“脏的”均不符合。
43．句意：树木为我们产生氧气，我们需要氧气来呼吸。
氧气是呼吸所必需的，因此填breathe“呼吸”。jump“跳”、run“跑”、sing“唱”均不符合。
44．句意：没有植物，我们无法想象自然世界会变成什么样。
“没有植物”是一种假设的情况，人们只能去“想象”。imagine“想象”符合语境，guard“保卫”、borrow“借”、rush“冲”均不符合。
45．句意：为你的树选择一个好的地方。
下文“Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall”表明，此处指为树选择合适的种植“地点”。place“地方”符合语境，town“城镇”、country“国家”、family“家庭”均不符合。
46．句意：在一个多云、凉爽且潮湿的日子种树。
根据常识，种树适合在凉爽潮湿的天气，以防止树根干枯。cool“凉爽的”符合语境，dry“干燥的”、hot“热的”、warm“温暖的”均不合适。
47．句意：挖一个洞。
种树需要挖“坑”或“洞”来放置树根。hole“洞”符合语境，branch“树枝”、drop“水滴”、range“范围”均不符合。
48．句意：将树根仔细地放入洞中。
种树时需要小心处理树根，以免损伤。carefully“仔细地”符合语境，sadly“悲伤地”、importantly“重要地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。
49．句意：浇灌你的树，用3到5加仑的水。
下文“using 3 to 5 gallons (加仑) of water”表明此处指“浇水”。Water“浇灌”符合语境，Mix“混合”、Rise“上升”、Collect“收集”均不符合。
50．句意：请你的父母每年为你和你的树拍一张照片。
下文“every year”和“You will be amazed at how quickly it grows”表明，此处建议拍照记录成长。photo“照片”符合语境，class“班级”、lecture“讲座”、method“方法”均不符合。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to our school library!Library Opening Hours: Tuesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m. Monday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m. —9:00 p.m. Library Rules: ▲ All students must have a library card for entering (进入) the library or borrowing (借) and returning books from it. ▲ Keep quiet in the library. ▲ One student can borrow three books at most each time. ▲ Don’t eat or drink. ▲ Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲ Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲ No running. ▲ No phone calls.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．How long is the library open on Thursday
A．For 12.5 hours. B．For 10.5 hours.
C．For 12 hours. D．For 9 hours.
52．When can’t students go into the library
A．At 8:30 a.m. on Sunday. B．At 5:30 p.m. on Friday.
C．At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. D．At 7:30 p.m. on Saturday.
53．Which is not a function (功能) of a library card
A．Paying for books. B．Borrowing books.
C．Entering the library. D．Returning books.
54．What can students do in the library according to the text
A．Keep everything clean and tidy.
B．Make calls.
C．Run around.
D．Eat snacks.
55．Where is this text from
A．A science book. B．A library notice.
C．A storybook. D．A letter.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一则公告，主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间以及相关规章制度。
【详解】51．根据“Tuesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.”可知，周四属于周二至周五的范围，从上午 9 点到下午 6 点共计 9 个小时。
52．根据“Tuesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.”可知，周二上午 9 点才开放，选项C中的 8:30 a.m. 尚未到开放时间，不能进入；其他选项的时间均在开放时间段内。
53．根据“All students must have a library card for entering... or borrowing... and returning books”可知，借书证的功能包括进入图书馆、借书和还书，文中未提及用于买书付款。
54．根据规则“Keep everything in the library clean and tidy.”可知，学生应保持图书馆整洁，A 项正确；B、C、D 项分别违反了“No phone calls”、“No running”和“Don't eat or drink”的规定。
55．本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间和借阅规则，属于图书馆告示（notice），而非科学书、故事书或信件。
B
Now it is summer. The weather is hot in most places of China. Different people like to do different things on hot days. Let’s have a look at what my family members usually do in summer.
My father is a worker. He is busy every day. When he finishes work, he likes to stay at home and watch sports games on TV. He never goes out on hot afternoons. He says the hot weather makes him feel tired. He usually drinks a cup of cool tea after dinner. It helps him relax.
My mother is a teacher. She loves summer because she has a long holiday. In the morning, she usually gets up early. She goes to the square to dance with her friends. Dancing makes her healthy and happy. In the afternoon, she likes to make cool drinks and fruit salad for our family. She is good at cooking. All of us love her home-made food.
My elder brother is a high school student. He likes hot weather. His favorite activity is swimming. Every weekend, he goes to the swimming pool with his friends. He swims for one or two hours each time. He thinks swimming is the best way to beat the heat. Sometimes he also plays basketball with his classmates in the evening when it is cool.
I am a middle school student. I don’t like too hot weather. On hot days, I prefer to stay indoors. I like reading storybooks or drawing pictures in my room. Sometimes I eat ice-cream or watermelons. They taste cool and sweet. On cool evenings, I take a walk with my parents in the nearby park.
Summer brings us different fun. Even if the weather is hot, we can always find interesting things to do.
56．What’s the weather like now
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot. D．Warm.
57．What does the writer’s father do after work
A．He swims. B．He watches TV. C．He dances. D．He reads books.
58．Why does the mother love summer
A．Because she can swim. B．Because she has a long holiday.
C．Because she can eat ice-cream. D．Because she can play ball games.
59．Where does the elder brother go every weekend
A．The swimming pool. B．The library. C．The park. D．The square.
60．What does the writer like doing on hot days
A．Playing basketball outside. B．Dancing with friends.
C．Reading and drawing indoors. D．Going shopping.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了夏天炎热的天气，并分别描述了父亲、母亲、哥哥以及作者自己在夏天的日常活动和喜好。
【详解】56．第一段指出现在的季节和天气：“Now it is summer. The weather is hot in most places of China”，这直接说明现在的天气是“炎热的”。
57．第二段说明父亲下班后的活动：“When he finishes work, he likes to stay at home and watch sports games on TV”，这表明父亲下班后“看电视”。
58．第三段说明母亲喜欢夏天的原因：“My mother is a teacher. She loves summer because she has a long holiday”，这表明母亲喜欢夏天是因为“她有一个很长的假期”。
59．第四段说明哥哥每周末的去处：“His favorite activity is swimming. Every weekend, he goes to the swimming pool with his friends”，这表明哥哥每周末去“游泳池”。
60．第五段说明作者在炎热天气喜欢做的事：“On hot days, I prefer to stay indoors. I like reading storybooks or drawing pictures in my room”，这表明作者喜欢“在室内阅读和画画”。
Read the passage. Match an option for each description in the left column from the right column.
C
左栏是五位同学行为习惯的描述，右栏是七条班规，请为每个同学匹配一种他们最可能违反的班规。
61 Fred can’t get up early. The first class starts at 8:00, but he always gets to school at 8:10. 62 Betty has a new phone. She always brings it to school and shows it to her classmates. 63 There are always some snacks in Paul’s desk. His classmates often see him eat sweets and drink milk in class. 64 Kevin is good at drawing pictures. He often draws something funny on his school uniform. He thinks it’s cool. 65 Jessie thinks history is boring, so she always talks to her classmates in history class. They tell funny stories and laugh loudly sometimes. A．Students must not eat in the classroom, it will make the classroom dirty. Instead, you can eat in the school dining hall. B．Keep your hair clean. Don’t keep long hair or colour your hair. This is important to keep a good look and build school spirit. C． Always be on time. Please don’t be late for classes, meetings or other activities. It’s important, because it shows respect for others and helps you make good use of your time at school. D．Littering on the floor is not good. Everyone should keep the school clean. Please pick up any litter you see. E. Students must wear the school uniform every day and keep it clean and tidy. The uniform is an important part of our school symbols. F. Mobile phones can be distracting (令人分心的) in the classroom. So don’t bring them to school. Focus on your studies and learning instead. G. Making noise in class can disturb (打扰) others and make it difficult to focus. So don’t make noise in class. Always listen to the teacher carefully.
【答案】61．C 62．F 63．A 64．E 65．G
【导语】本文介绍了5个同学以及他们可能违反的班规。
【详解】61．题干中提到Fred第一节课8:00开始，但他总是8:10到校（always gets to school at 8:10），属于迟到行为。规则C强调Always be on time. Please don't be late（始终准时，不要迟到），与Fred的行为相符。
62．题干中提到Betty有新手机，总是带到学校展示给同学（always brings it to school）。规则F指出Mobile phones… don’t bring them to school（手机……不要把它们带到学校），与Betty的行为相符。
63．题干中提到Paul课桌里总有零食，经常在课上吃甜食喝牛奶（eat sweets and drink milk in class）。规则A规定Students must not eat in the classroom（学生不得在教室吃东西），与Paul的行为相符。
64．题干中提到Kevin擅长画画，经常在校服上画有趣的东西（draws something funny on his school uniform）。规则E要求wear the school uniform everyday and keep it clean and tidy（每天穿校服并保持干净整洁），在校服上乱画违反了保持校服整洁的规定。
65．题干中提到Jessie觉得历史无聊，总是在课上和同学说话，有时大声笑（talks to her classmates…laugh loudly）。规则G规定don’t make noise in class. Always listen to the teacher carefully（课上不要制造噪音，始终认真听老师讲课），与Jessie的行为相符。
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be children they have eat often use health vegetable do
Are vegetables good Of course! But a lot of children don’t like to eat 66 . Some children always say no when 67 parents ask them to eat vegetables.
A lot of children like to 68 junk food because of its good taste. They like eating hot dogs, hamburgers, cakes and French fries. A lot of junk food 69 too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for all 70 health.
Almost all mothers like 71 food. Fresh vegetables are healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There 72 a lot of vegetables, such as cabbages, potatoes and cucumbers. Which vegetables 73 you like eating
Besides, mothers 74 want their kids to eat fruit. It is a good idea to substitute (代替) fruit for dessert. So mothers can 75 fruit or vegetables to make salad.
【答案】
66．vegetables 67．their 68．eat 69．has 70．children’s 71．healthy 72．are 73．do 74．often 75．use
【导语】本文介绍蔬菜对身体有益，指出很多孩子不爱吃蔬菜、偏爱垃圾食品的现状，并建议家长用蔬果制作沙拉引导孩子健康饮食。
【详解】66．句意：但是很多孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜。 根据“Are vegetables good Of course yes!”可知，此处吃蔬菜，备选词vegetable的复数形式vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境。
67．句意：当父母让孩子们吃蔬菜时，一些孩子总是拒绝。修饰名词parents，需用形容词性物主代词，备选词they需变形为their“他们的”，符合语境。
68．句意：很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，因为它味道好。 固定搭配like to do sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形，“… junk food”表示“吃垃圾食品”，备选词eat“吃”符合语境。
69．句意：很多垃圾食品含有过多的糖分和脂肪。主语“A lot of junk food”为不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，“…too much sugar or fat”表示“有过多的糖分和脂肪”，备选词have变为has，符合语法。
70．句意：糖分虽然尝起来不错，但摄入过多对所有孩子的健康不利。修饰名词health，用名词所有格，“…health”表示“孩子的健康”，备选词children的所有格形式children’s“孩子们的”符合语境。
71．句意：几乎所有妈妈都喜欢健康的食物。 修饰名词“food”需用形容词，结合下文“healthy food”可知，此处指健康的食物，备选词health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境。
72．句意：有很多蔬菜，比如卷心菜、土豆和黄瓜。 there be句型遵循就近原则，后面“a lot of vegetables”为复数，备选词be的复数are符合语法。
73．句意：你喜欢吃哪些蔬菜？ 本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语为you，需借助助动词do，符合句式结构。
74．句意：此外，妈妈们也常常希望孩子吃水果。 want是动词，需用副词修饰，备选词often“常常”符合语境。
75．句意：所以妈妈们可以用水果或蔬菜制作沙拉。情态动词can后接动词原形，use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“用某物做某事”，备选词use“使用”符合语境。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game. It was invented in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son had bad behavior and didn’t like to study, the emperor was rather worried. He wanted to find something to help educate his son well, so a simple board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to have a larger total area on the board. Players must protect their own stones. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded (包围).
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (画面) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成 语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi became ________. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
76．How long is the history of Weiqi
77．Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi
78．What is the Chinese idiom mentioned in Paragraph 3
79．（单词填充题）What word can you put in “________”
80．What do you think playing Weiqi can help you with （不超过15个词）
【答案】76．It has a history of over 4,000 years. 77．Because he wanted to find something to help educate his son well. 78．It’s “举棋不定”. 79．It’s “popular”. 80．It can help me think things more carefully and plan things better. / …
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了围棋的英文名称、历史起源、游戏规则、文化意义以及其在全球的发展与传播。
【详解】76．根据第一段中“Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years”可知，围棋的历史超过4000年。答案为原文具体时间信息，直接提取。
77．根据第一段中“He wanted to find something to help educate his son well”可知，尧帝发明围棋是为了教育儿子。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。
78．根据第三段中“means ‘unsure about making a move’”文中描述的对弈场景和“犹豫不决难以下决定”的含义，对应的成语是“举棋不定”。
79．根据第四段中“Later, it spread to Japan...Today, it has become an international board game.”提到围棋在起源国发展后逐渐流行，之后才向外传播成为国际棋类，可填popular。
80．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合围棋需要思考的特点，可知下围棋有助于培养思考能力和决策能力。合理作答即可。
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
81．你听过“吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸”这句俗语吗？你知道它背后的故事《狐狸和葡萄》（The Fox and the Grapes）吗？请你根据下面的图片和提示词，用英文写一篇短文，跟朋友们一起分享这个故事。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
One hot summer day, there was a fox.
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【答案】例文
One hot summer day, there was a fox. He was hungry and thirsty. And then he saw some grapes. The grapes looked so delicious that he wanted to eat them very much. So he jumped and jumped. But the grapes were high, and he couldn’t reach any of them. Finally, he had to give up and said to himself, “What a fool I am! I am sure that the grapes are just sour.”
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文（寓言故事叙述），用一般过去时
明确要点：故事背景（炎热夏日，狐狸又饿又渴）、发现葡萄（看起来美味很想吃）、尝试过程（跳了又跳但够不着）、结局（放弃并说葡萄是酸的）
确定人称：第三人称（he）
注意事项：需完整叙述故事情节，保持时态一致
[第二步：构思布局]
一段式结构：
第一部分：交代故事背景（炎热夏日，狐狸又饿又渴）
第二部分：发现葡萄（看起来美味很想吃）
第三部分：尝试过程（跳了又跳但够不着）
第四部分：结局（放弃并说葡萄是酸的）
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：故事背景
时间描述：One hot summer day/On a very hot summer day等
状态描述：He was hungry and thirsty/The fox felt both hungry and thirsty等
要点二：发现葡萄
发现描述：saw some grapes/noticed a bunch of grapes等
葡萄描述：looked so delicious/appeared very tasty等
愿望表达：wanted to eat them very much/really desired to eat them等
要点三：尝试过程
动作描述：jumped and jumped/kept jumping repeatedly等
困难描述：the grapes were high, and he couldn’t reach any of them/the grapes hung too high, so he couldn’t get any等
要点四：结局
放弃描述：had to give up/finally decided to stop trying等
自我安慰：said to himself, “What a fool I am! I am sure that the grapes are just sour.”/told himself that the grapes must be sour等
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