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期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年七年级下学期
鲁教版五四学制 解析卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
一、听力选择
1．
A．5 kilos. B．15 years old. C．25 dollars.
【答案】A
【原文】How many kilos of fruit would you like to buy
2．
A．I have a soccer ball. B．It is difficult for me. C．I can play soccer.
【答案】B
【原文】What do you think of soccer
3．
A．Good idea. B．It’s big. C．Sorry, I am not.
【答案】A
【原文】Why don’t we go to the zoo this Sunday
4．
A．No, I don’t. B．The eagle. C．Two.
【答案】B
【原文】What animal do you like
5．
A．Yes, I’d like to. B．She’s nice. C．Good job.
【答案】A
【原文】Would you like to sweep the floor
第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．What animals doesn’t Jason like
A．Pandas. B．Dogs. C．Tigers.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Why don’t you like tigers, Jason
B: They are so scary. Uh, I like dogs because they are friendly.
7．What size does the boy want
A．Size L. B．Size S. C．Size M.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I like this shirt. Can I try it on
W: Yes. What size do you want
M: Size M, please.
8．Where is the zoo
A．In front of the park. B．Next to the park. C．Behind the park.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Tomorrow is Sunday. What’s your plan
B: Oh, I don’t know.
A: There is a new zoo in front of the park.
B: Good, let’s go to the zoo tomorrow.
9．What color is Lily’s blouse
A．White. B．Red. C．Black.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. Is this white blouse yours
B: No, it isn’t. It’s Lily’s.
10．How many players are there on Andy’s school football team now
A．Two players. B．Nine players. C．Eleven players.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How many players in your school football team, Andy
M: We still need two more to make a full 11 player team.
第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前有30秒钟的读题时间）
11．How many people are there in Ella’s family
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight.
12．What color is Ella’s cap in the photo
A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Orange.
13．What does Ella say about her grandparents
A．They are clever.
B．They are funny.
C．They are kind.
14．Where is Ella’s dad now
A．In Sydney. B．In Beijing. C．In London.
15．What does Joe like doing
A．Reading. B．Hiking. C．Fishing.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A
【原文】A: How many people are there in your family, Ella
B: There are 1, 2, 3, 7.
A: Oh, you have a big family.
B: Look, this is a photo of my family.
A: Wow, your pink hat looks nice.
B: That’s not me. That’s my twin sister Sally. I’m the one with the blue cap.
A: Oh, I see. Your grandparents look kind.
B: Yes, they are very kind. They love hiking. They go hiking every month.
A: Is this your dad
B: Yes, he is in London now.
A: What about him
B: He is my brother Joe. He is clever. He likes reading.
第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．What’s Wang Ming’s mum
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A farmer.
17．Who is good at cooking fish
A．Wang Ming’s dad. B．Wang Ming’s mum. C．Wang Ming’s grandmother.
18．What’s Wang Ming’s favourite food
A．Beef dumplings. B．Beef noodles. C．Beef porridge.
19．When does Wang Ming eat chicken
A．On Mondays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
20．What does Wang Ming usually do on Sunday afternoons
A．He goes swimming. B．He goes shopping. C．He goes fishing.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
Wang Ming has a happy family. His father is a cook. His mom is a teacher. His father is good at cooking fish, but Wang Ming’s favorite food is beef dumplings. Wang Ming’s mother makes dumplings on Saturdays. They always visit Wang Ming’s grandparents on Sundays. Wang Ming’s grandmother always cooks chicken for them. Wang Ming’s grandfather always takes Wang Ming to go fishing on Sunday afternoons.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sunshine Community Center—Weekend Classes for Children
Come and join us! We have fun classes every Saturday and Sunday morning. Choose what you like!
Class Age Time What you will learn
Little Cook 7–10 9:00–10:30 Make fruit salad and sandwiches. All materials are ready.
Animal World 8–12 9:00–10:30 Learn about different animals and draw your favorite animal.
Cool English 9–12 10:45–12:15 Play word games and sing English songs.
Happy Painter 7–11 10:45–12:15 Use pencils and watercolors to draw beautiful pictures.
Important information:
Price: 20 for one class. If you take two classes, you get a 10% discount.
Booking: You must book your place at least one day before the class.
Place: Room 201, Sunshine Community Center.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What can children learn in Little Cook
A．To make fruit salad. B．To sing English songs. C．To draw pictures. D．To learn about animals.
22．Tom is 12 years old. Which classes can he take
A．Little Cook and Happy Painter. B．Animal World and Happy Painter.
C．Animal World and Cool English. D．Little Cook and Cool English.
23．How much should you pay if you take two classes
A． 20. B． 36. C． 40. D． 44.
24．When should you book if you want to join a class on Saturday
A．By Friday. B．By Thursday. C．By Wednesday. D．By Tuesday.
25．Where can you read this text
A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．On a community notice board. D．In a school report.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了阳光社区中心为儿童开设的周末课程信息，包括课程类型、适合年龄、时间、学习内容、价格、预约方式和地点等。
【详解】21．表格“Little Cook”对应的“What you will learn”栏“Make fruit salad and sandwiches.”表明孩子们在Little Cook课程中可以学习制作水果沙拉和三明治。
22．表格“Age”一栏，Animal World(8-12)和Cool English(9-12)均包含12岁，且上课时间不冲突，Tom可以兼报。
23．文章“Important information”部分“Price: 20 for one class. If you take two classes, you get a 10% discount.”表明两节课原价为40元，10%折扣后价格为元。
24．文章“Important information”部分“Booking: You must book your place at least one day before the class.”表明周六的课程需要在周五前预约。
25．文章标题为“Sunshine Community Center—Weekend Classes for Children”，内容包含课程表、价格、预订方式和地点，属于社区活动通知。因此最可能出现在社区公告栏（On a community notice board）上。
B
Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry, you can make it! The following are some tips for you.
________ If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few. The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports.
Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by helping them do housework for two months.
Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play.
Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sport. Stop eating hamburgers and ice cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate and cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots and apples.
Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport.
26．How many tips are in this passage
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
27．What can we put in the blank (空白处)
A．Ask your friends for help. B．Find the sport you like.
C．Play sport with your friends. D．Have fun in PE class.
28．What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A．Practice is very important.
B．It’s good for us to practise by ourselves.
C．We should practise with our friends.
D．Practice helps us make friends.
29．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us how to keep healthy.
B．To tell us how to make friends.
C．To tell us how to play a sport well.
D．To tell us how to choose a good sport.
30．In which column (专栏) of your school newspaper can you read the passage
A．School News. B．Game Time.
C．Loving Stories D．Sports World.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为想要学好一项运动的人提供了五条实用建议，包括找到喜欢的运动、准备合适装备、反复练习、健康饮食和观看比赛学习技巧。
【详解】26．通读全文可知，文章第一段为引言，第二段至第六段分别提出了五条建议（寻找喜欢的运动、获取装备、练习、健康饮食、观看比赛），因此共有5条建议。
27．根据空白处后文“If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few”（如果你不知道自己喜欢什么运动，尝试几种）可知，本段主要建议读者找到自己喜欢的运动（Find the sport you like）。
28．第四段首句“Practise, practise and practise.”（练习，练习，再练习）是该段的主题句，强调了练习的重要性（Practice is very important）。
29．根据文章第一段“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first... The following are some tips for you.”（打好一项运动起初可能很难……以下是一些给你的建议）可知，作者写作目的是告诉读者如何打好一项运动（To tell us how to play a sport well）。
30．本文主要介绍了关于如何做好运动的建议，属于体育类话题，因此最可能出现在校报的“体育世界（Sports World）”专栏。
C
What Makes Your House A Home
The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same in English. A house is a building with four walls and a roof (屋顶), usually in a street with a lot of other houses. In most houses there are rooms for different activities.
▲ For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all my things in it so it’s a bit untidy, but I love it. My mum loves reading in the living room. Jasper, the cat enjoys lying (躺) under her feet by the hot fireplace. My younger sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! And my dad can cook well so he’s usually in the kitchen.
When I’m away from home I sometimes miss my home. I not only miss all my music, books and photos in my room, but I also miss everyday family activities and the noise in our house in the morning. Every time I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me and there is the nice smell (气味) of my dad’s cooking.
So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the special things in the rooms. It’s our activities and feelings. Home is also our community (社区). We help each other. Every summer, in the evenings there’s a big party with all the neighbours (邻居). That’s what home is for me.
31．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．What is a house
B．What does home mean to us
C．What is a home
D．What can we do in a house
32．Which sentence can we put in ▲
A．But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms.
B．So a house is a building for people to live in, usually for one family.
C．Then what is the difference between “house” and “home”
D．In my home, my family usually do different activities.
33．What’s Sally’s favourite place at home
A．The living room. B．The garden. C．The kitchen. D．Her bedroom.
34．What does the underlined word “miss” mean
A．保护 B．生长 C．思念 D．停留
35．What makes a home according to the writer
a. People and pets. b. Family activities. c. The community. d. A tall building. e. A special school.
A．a,b,d B．a,b,c C．a,c,e D．b,c,d
【答案】31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了house和home的区别，阐述了人、家庭活动、社区等要素构成了真正的家。
【详解】31．第一段第2句“A house is a building with four walls and a roof, usually in a street with a lot of other houses.”，第一段主要解释什么是房子。
32．空格前介绍房子是带有不同功能房间的建筑，空格后用举例说明家人、宠物在各自喜爱的房间活动，A选项“But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms.”，通过转折完成从“房子”到“家”的过渡，且“favourite rooms”精准对应后文举例内容，起到承上启下的作用。
33．第二段倒数第2句“My younger sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden!”可知，萨莉在家最喜欢的地方是花园。
34．第三段第1句“When I’m away from home I sometimes miss my home.”，结合“远离家乡”的语境，可推测miss意为“思念”。
35．最后一段第1—2句“So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the special things in the rooms. It’s our activities and feelings. Home is also our community.”可知，构成家的要素是人、宠物、家庭活动、社区，对应a,b,c。
D
Boys and girls, do you like cats What do you think of them In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby.
Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra (斑马) and his fur is short. He likes playing with balls. Nowadays, he has become a really big star. You may ask why. Read on and find out.
Genevieve Moss is 66 years old. She cannot hear anything when she doesn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器). Zebby is her pet cat. For Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts on her hearing aid and goes to take the call. At night, when there’s unusual noise outside, Zebby taps Genevieve on the head to let her know. Zebby also helps Genevieve bring things like shoes.
Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know Zebby ▲ .” For Zebby, Genevieve is also important. He loves to be with Genevieve.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How does the writer start the text
A．By using numbers. B．By telling a story.
C．By asking questions. D．By showing a picture.
37．Which picture may be Zebby
A． B． C． D．
38．How does Zebby help Genevieve when someone calls her
A．By helping her put on shoes. B．By bringing her the hearing aid.
C．By taking her the phone. D．By tapping her to let her know.
39．Which of the following can we put in ▲
A．doesn’t like fighting B．can jump high C．is always there D．likes to sleep
40．What is the best title (标题) for this text
A．Lovely Cats — Good Pets in the Family
B．Sick Zebby — Genevieve Moss’s Pet Cat
C．Big Cats — People’s Cute and Important Friends
D．Smart Zebby — Genevieve Moss’s Great Helper
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国一只名叫Zebby的黑白相间的猫，它作为听力障碍老人Genevieve Moss的得力助手，帮助老人处理接电话、察觉异常动静、取物等事务，是一只聪明又贴心的猫。
【详解】36．文章开头“Boys and girls, do you like cats What do you think of them ”表明，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章。
37．文章第二段“Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra (斑马) and his fur is short.”表明，Zebby是黑白相间、短毛的猫。选项A的图片符合这一描述。
38．文章第三段“When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her.”表明，当有人打电话时，Zebby会轻拍Genevieve来提醒她。
39．前文“Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know Zebby...”表明，Genevieve不再害怕睡觉，是因为她知道Zebby会一直在身边守护她。选项C“is always there”符合语境。
40．全文围绕聪明的猫Zebby如何作为Genevieve的得力助手展开叙述，选项D“Smart Zebby — Genevieve Moss’s Great Helper”最能概括文章主旨。
第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
The effects of working while attending school or college
In many countries, it seems like a tradition for young people to work while going to school or college. This trend is also growing. A recent study found that in some countries, 80% of students have at least a part-time job during their school years.
Why do students look for jobs 41 Education costs a lot of money. College tuition fees have also gone up a lot in recent years. Besides, parents give less money to cover their children’s education costs. This means students have to earn their own money while studying.
Working during school or college affects students’ personal lives and studies. First, students with jobs have less free time. So they can’t spend time with family or friends as often as they want. They don’t get enough sleep, feel more stressed, and may even have health problems. What’s more, working also influences their grades. New research shows that students who work more than 20 hours a week get lower grades than those who work fewer hours or don’t work at all. 42
However, working while studying also has clear benefits. Students with jobs seem more willing to take part in school activities than those who don’t work. This is probably because they have learned to be more responsible.
43 To start with, new graduates who already have work experience gained from their school years have a better chance of getting a job. Employers usually prefer to hire these graduates. They don’t need to spend much time or money training new workers. What’s more, studies show that students who work while studying are more likely to get a manager’s job soon after graduation. 44 By trying out various jobs during their academic years, they gain a clearer understanding of their job preferences and suitable fields. So they are much less confused than graduates who never worked before.
In conclusion, many young people work while going to school because they have financial problems. This can bring both benefits and harm to their lives.
45 In this way, students with jobs often get important advantages that support their careers after graduation.
A．The main cause is money pressure.
B．Student employment benefits future careers as well.
C．The government has spent more money on higher education.
D．They say that the job limits the number of classes they can take.
E．Employed students know what type of work field would be best fit for them.
F．Finally, employed students gain a clearer understanding of which career path they want to follow.
G．So guidance should be given to help them keep a proper balance between study and work.
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．F 45．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了学生在校期间兼职的原因、利弊，并分析了兼职对学生生活、学习及未来职业发展的影响。
【详解】41．根据空后内容“Education costs a lot of money... parents give less money to cover their children’s education costs”可知，后文解释了学生找工作的核心原因是经济压力。结合选项，A选项“The main cause is money pressure.”能够引出下文，符合语境。
42．前文提到“students who work more than 20 hours a week get lower grades”，说明兼职过多会影响成绩，此处应是对负面影响的补充说明。结合选项，D选项“They say that the job limits the number of classes they can take.”是对兼职影响学业的进一步阐述，符合语境。
43．根据下文“new graduates who already have work experience... have a better chance of getting a job”可知，后文开始讲述兼职对未来职业的好处，此处需要一个总起句引出这部分内容。结合选项，B选项“Student employment benefits future careers as well.”起到了过渡作用，符合语境。
44．根据前文“To start with... What’s more”的并列结构，以及后文“they gain a clearer understanding of their job preferences and suitable fields”，此处需用“Finally”衔接并呼应“明确职业道路”的内容。F选项“Finally, employed students gain a clearer understanding of which career path they want to follow.”符合语境。
45．前文总结了兼职的利弊，后文提到“students with jobs often get important advantages that support their careers”，结合全文逻辑，此处应是提出合理建议。结合选项，G选项“So guidance should be given to help them keep a proper balance between study and work.”作为总结性建议，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Lily!
B: I want to join the music club.
A: Can you sing or dance
B: No, but I can play the guitar.
A: I like drawing. So I want to join the art club.
A: That’s great.
B: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
A: That’s too early. Oh, tomorrow is my birthday.
B: Sure! I’ll bring a small gift.
A: Red. I love red so much. Thanks a lot!
46．A．What club do you want to join B．What’s your favorite subject
C．Where is the club fair D．Do you like sports
47．A．When is the fair B．Do you have a guitar
C．What about you D．Is he in the club
48．A．What’s your phone number B．Do you like your school
C．How do you go to school D．What time do you usually get up
49．A．When is your birthday B．Can you come to my birthday party
C．Whom do you celebrate your birthday with D．How do you celebrate your birthday
50．A．What’s your favorite food B．Where do you live
C．What’s your favorite color D．When do you go home
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是A和B围绕各自想要加入的俱乐部、起床时间以及生日邀请展开的对话。
【详解】46．B回答想加入音乐俱乐部，说明此处A是在询问B想加入什么俱乐部。选项A“What club do you want to join ”符合语境。
47．B介绍完自己会弹吉他后，下文A回答了自己的喜好以及想加入的俱乐部，说明此处B是在反问A的情况。选项C“What about you ”用于询问对方相同的情况，符合语境。
48．B回答自己通常早上6:30 起床，说明此处的问题是关于起床时间的。选项D“What time do you usually get up ”与答语对应。
49．A提到自己明天过生日，下文B作肯定回答并会带个小礼物，表明B同意了A的请求或邀请。选项B“Can you come to my birthday party ”是发出邀请，符合语境。
50．A回答自己非常喜欢红色，说明此处B是在询问A最喜欢的颜色，以便准备礼物。选项C“What’s your favorite color ”符合语境。
第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
David Smith is a 13-year-old boy from Australia. He has a good friend and his 51 name is Bob Green. Bob is 14 years old and he is 52 Singapore but he lives in Dalian now. They get to 53 each other in the Dalian International Walking Festival (节日). Dalian has the festival every year. Many walking lovers from China and other 54 go to the festival. David loves walking and he comes to 55 for the festival every year. “It’s not just about walking,” David says. “It is a(n) 56 festival because I can meet new friends here. They are all nice people. Bob is one of 57 . “When they walk in the festival, David and Bob also have 58 . David finds they have the 59 hobbies. For example, they 60 like playing football after school. Their favourite Chinese 61 is Beijing roast duck. 62 the festival is over (结束), Bob takes David to a Chinese restaurant (饭店). “The food is great. 63 , Bob,” David says. Doing these things together makes their friendship (友谊) strong.
“I’m so happy to 64 a good friend like Bob,” David says. “Do you want to 65 from different countries Going to more festivals is good for you. It’s a great way to make new friends!”
51．A．last B．first C．each D．full
52．A．in B．at C．from D．about
53．A．know B．need C．count D．spell
54．A．schools B．countries C．classes D．rooms
55．A．Australia B．China C．Singapore D．the UK
56．A．English B．old C．small D．fun
57．A．you B．her C．them D．me
58．A．conversations B．bells C．keys D．teachers
59．A．beautiful B．same C．big D．new
60．A．other B．all C．both D．very
61．A．place B．food C．book D．sport
62．A．Before B．Because C．But D．After
63．A．Thanks B．Hello C．OK D．Sorry
64．A．have B．put C．greet D．let
65．A．have fun B．play football C．make friends D．make mistakes
【答案】
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述澳大利亚男孩David和新加坡男孩Bob在大连徒步节相识并成为好友的故事，展现了跨国友谊的美好与重要性。
【详解】51．句意：他有一个好朋友，他的全名是Bob Green。
根据“Bob Green”包含姓和名，可知是全名，full符合。其他选项不能完整表达姓名。
52．句意：Bob是14岁，他来自新加坡，但现在住在大连。
根据固定搭配be from表示来自，可知选from。
53．句意：他们在大连国际徒步节上开始认识彼此。
固定搭配get to know each other，意为“互相认识、彼此熟悉”，对应“在活动上初次相识”的场景。
54．句意：许多来自中国和其他国家的徒步爱好者去参加节日。
前文提到“来自中国”，other countries表示“其他国家”，符合“国际徒步节吸引全球爱好者”的语境。
55．句意：David热爱徒步，他每年来中国参加这个节日。
前文明确说明徒步节的举办地是大连（中国城市），因此他每年来中国参加活动，用China。
56．句意：它是一个有趣的节日，因为我可以在这里交到新朋友。
后文“能交到新朋友”是对节日的正向评价，fun意为“有趣的、好玩的”，符合语境。
57．句意：Bob是他们中的一个。
根据前文“new friends”复数指人，可知选them。其他选项人称不符。
58．句意：当他们在节日里徒步时，David和 Bob也会聊天交谈。
have conversations是固定搭配，意为“交谈、聊天”，符合“一起徒步时互动”的场景。
59．句意：David发现他们有相同的爱好。
根据后文都踢足球，可知爱好相同，选same。
60．句意：例如，他们俩都喜欢放学后踢足球。
前文提到的是大卫和鲍勃两个人，both表示“两者都”，对应“两个人共同的爱好”。
61．句意：他们最爱的中国食物是北京烤鸭。
根据北京烤鸭属于食物，可知选food。
62．句意：节日结束后，Bob带David去了一家中国餐馆。
逻辑上，“节日结束”是“去吃饭”的时间前提，After表示“在……之后”，符合时间顺序。
63．句意：食物很棒。谢谢，Bob。
根据Bob请客，David表示感谢，可知选Thanks。
64．句意：“我很开心有一个像Bob这样的好朋友。”David说。
固定搭配have a good friend，意为“拥有一个好朋友”，符合表达对友谊的珍惜的语境。
65．句意：你想和来自不同国家的人交朋友吗？
全文的核心主题是“通过徒步节认识朋友、收获友谊”，结尾句也呼应了“结交新朋友”的主题，make friends贴合全文逻辑。
第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mike, Jessie and Mandy are good friends at school. They often play together but they like different 66 (thing). Mike is thirteen years old. He loves doing sports. He can 67 (play) basketball, He often plays it on the playground 68 Tuesdays and Fridays. And when it’s 69 (sun), he enjoys 70 (take) a walk with his family in the park. He 71 (have) a good time when doing sports, Jessie is a nice girl. She likes music class very much. Look! She is 72 (sing) in the classroom. She sings very well. She also likes to play 73 guitar. What about Mandy She doesn’t like doing sports, 74 she loves reading books. Mandy has many books at her home and she learns a lot from 75 (they). She wants to be a teacher when she grows up (长大).
【答案】
66．things 67．play 68．on 69．sunny 70．taking 71．has 72．singing 73．the 74．but 75．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike、Jessie和Mandy三位好朋友各自的兴趣爱好。
【详解】66．句意：他们经常一起玩，但喜欢不同的东西。根据形容词different后接复数名词，thing的复数形式是things。
67．句意：他会打篮球。根据情态动词can后接动词原形，故用play。
68．句意：他经常在周二和周五的操场上打篮球。根据表示“在星期几”时，介词用on，on Tuesdays and Fridays意为“在周二和周五”。
69．句意：当天气晴朗时，他喜欢和家人在公园散步。根据be动词后接形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式是sunny，意为“晴朗的”。
70．句意：当天气晴朗时，他喜欢和家人在公园散步。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故take变为taking。
71．句意：他做运动时很开心。根据主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用has。
72．句意：看！她正在教室里唱歌。根据Look! 提示句子用现在进行时，故sing变为singing。
73．句意：她也喜欢弹吉他。根据乐器名词前需加定冠词the，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。
74．句意：她不喜欢运动，但喜欢读书。根据前半句“她不喜欢运动”与后半句“她喜欢读书”为转折关系，用but连接。
75．句意：Mandy家里有很多书，她从中学到很多东西。根据介词from后接宾格代词，they的宾格形式是them。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: ________________
B: Biology, I think it’s interesting and easy.
77．
A: ________________
B: Yes, he can. He is good at it.
78．
A: What time does Tom usually go to bed
B: ________________.

79．
A: When is your birthday
B: ________________.
80．
A: ________________
B: Because they are really scary.
【答案】76．What’s your favorite subject/What subject do you like best 77．Can he play (Chinese) chess 78．Tom/He (usually) goes to bed at 10:10/ten past ten/ten ten 79．My birthday is on January 2nd/My birthday is on 2nd January/It is on January 2nd/It is on 2nd January 80．Why don’t you like snakes
【详解】76．答句为“Biology, I think it’s interesting and easy.”，回答的是最喜欢的科目是生物，且说明了原因（有趣又简单），可知问句应询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么，常用句型为“What’s your favorite subject ”或“What subject do you like best ”，subject意为“科目”。
77．答句是“Yes, he can. He is good at it.”，以情态动词can开头作肯定回答，且提到“他很擅长”，结合图片中象棋的场景，可知问句应是询问他是否会下（中国）象棋，常用句型“Can he... ”，play (Chinese) chess意为“下（中国）象棋”。
78．问句是“What time does Tom usually go to bed ”，询问Tom通常几点睡觉，根据图片中时钟显示的时间（10:10），可知答句应表达“Tom/他通常在十点十分睡觉”，主语为第三人称单数，go变为goes，时间表达可用10:10、ten past ten或ten ten。
79．问句是“When is your birthday ”，询问对方生日是什么时候，根据图片中日历显示1月2日，可知答句应表达“我的生日在一月二日”，日期前用介词on，英语中日期表达为“January 2nd”或“2nd January”，回答时可用“My birthday is...”或“It is...”。
80．答句是“Because they are really scary.”，以Because开头回答原因，且用they指代复数事物，结合图片中蛇的场景，可知问句应是询问对方为什么不喜欢蛇，常用句型“Why don’t you like... ”，snakes意为“蛇”，scary意为“吓人的”。
第二节作文（满分25分）
81．假设你是彭超，你的叔叔有一个农场。请根据下面的图片及所给要点，写一篇短文，介绍一下这个农场。
要点：1. 农场很大，有许多花和树；
2. 农场的中间是一个小湖，湖里有鸭子；
3. 小湖旁边有一所白色的大房子，房子前面有一些动物。
要求：1. 短文必须包括所有的要点，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3. 词数不少于60 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My name is Peng Chao.
【答案】例文
My name is Peng Chao. My uncle has a big farm with a lot of flowers and trees.
In the middle of the farm is a small lake and four black ducks are swimming in the lake. You can see a big white house beside the lake. Look at the cows. They are black and white. How many cows do you see I see five. Look at the six sheep. They’re white.
The farm is so beautiful that I like it very much. What about you
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：农场整体、湖与鸭子、白房子与动物
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：无真实信息；覆盖所有要点；词数≥60
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明农场归属与整体特征
主体段：按“湖→房子→动物”的空间顺序介绍
结尾段：表达对农场的喜爱
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：农场整体与湖景细节
农场整体描述：a big farm with a lot of flowers and trees/a large farm full of plants/a beautiful farm with many trees
湖的位置与状态：in the middle of the farm /in the center of the farm/at the heart of the farm
鸭子的活动状态：four black ducks are swimming in the lake/some ducks swimming in the water/ducks playing in the lake
要点二：湖边房子与房前动物
白房子的位置：a big white house beside the lake/a white house next to the lake/a large house by the lake
奶牛的细节描述：black and white cows /five cows in front of the house/black-and-white cows grazing
绵羊的细节描述：six white sheep/sheep standing in front of the house/white sheep eating grass
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年七年级下学期
鲁教版五四学制
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．A．5 kilos. B．15 years old. C．25 dollars.
2． A．I have a soccer ball. B．It is difficult for me. C．I can play soccer.
3． A．Good idea. B．It’s big. C．Sorry, I am not.
4．A．No, I don’t. B．The eagle. C．Two.
5．A．Yes, I’d like to. B．She’s nice. C．Good job.
第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．What animals doesn’t Jason like
A．Pandas. B．Dogs. C．Tigers.
7．What size does the boy want
A．Size L. B．Size S. C．Size M.
8．Where is the zoo
A．In front of the park. B．Next to the park. C．Behind the park.
9．What color is Lily’s blouse
A．White. B．Red. C．Black.
10．How many players are there on Andy’s school football team now
A．Two players. B．Nine players. C．Eleven players.
第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前有30秒钟的读题时间）
11．How many people are there in Ella’s family
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight.
12．What color is Ella’s cap in the photo
A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Orange.
13．What does Ella say about her grandparents
A．They are clever.
B．They are funny.
C．They are kind.
14．Where is Ella’s dad now
A．In Sydney. B．In Beijing. C．In London.
15．What does Joe like doing
A．Reading. B．Hiking. C．Fishing.
第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．What’s Wang Ming’s mum
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A farmer.
17．Who is good at cooking fish
A．Wang Ming’s dad. B．Wang Ming’s mum. C．Wang Ming’s grandmother.
18．What’s Wang Ming’s favourite food
A．Beef dumplings. B．Beef noodles. C．Beef porridge.
19．When does Wang Ming eat chicken
A．On Mondays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
20．What does Wang Ming usually do on Sunday afternoons
A．He goes swimming. B．He goes shopping. C．He goes fishing.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sunshine Community Center—Weekend Classes for Children
Come and join us! We have fun classes every Saturday and Sunday morning. Choose what you like!
Class Age Time What you will learn
Little Cook 7–10 9:00–10:30 Make fruit salad and sandwiches. All materials are ready.
Animal World 8–12 9:00–10:30 Learn about different animals and draw your favorite animal.
Cool English 9–12 10:45–12:15 Play word games and sing English songs.
Happy Painter 7–11 10:45–12:15 Use pencils and watercolors to draw beautiful pictures.
Important information:
Price: 20 for one class. If you take two classes, you get a 10% discount.
Booking: You must book your place at least one day before the class.
Place: Room 201, Sunshine Community Center.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What can children learn in Little Cook
A．To make fruit salad. B．To sing English songs. C．To draw pictures. D．To learn about animals.
22．Tom is 12 years old. Which classes can he take
A．Little Cook and Happy Painter. B．Animal World and Happy Painter.
C．Animal World and Cool English. D．Little Cook and Cool English.
23．How much should you pay if you take two classes
A． 20. B． 36. C． 40. D． 44.
24．When should you book if you want to join a class on Saturday
A．By Friday. B．By Thursday. C．By Wednesday. D．By Tuesday.
25．Where can you read this text
A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．On a community notice board. D．In a school report.
B
Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry, you can make it! The following are some tips for you.
________ If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few. The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports.
Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by helping them do housework for two months.
Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play.
Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sport. Stop eating hamburgers and ice cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate and cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots and apples.
Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport.
26．How many tips are in this passage
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
27．What can we put in the blank (空白处)
A．Ask your friends for help. B．Find the sport you like.
C．Play sport with your friends. D．Have fun in PE class.
28．What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A．Practice is very important.
B．It’s good for us to practise by ourselves.
C．We should practise with our friends.
D．Practice helps us make friends.
29．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us how to keep healthy.
B．To tell us how to make friends.
C．To tell us how to play a sport well.
D．To tell us how to choose a good sport.
30．In which column (专栏) of your school newspaper can you read the passage
A．School News. B．Game Time.
C．Loving Stories D．Sports World.
C
What Makes Your House A Home
The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same in English. A house is a building with four walls and a roof (屋顶), usually in a street with a lot of other houses. In most houses there are rooms for different activities.
▲ For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all my things in it so it’s a bit untidy, but I love it. My mum loves reading in the living room. Jasper, the cat enjoys lying (躺) under her feet by the hot fireplace. My younger sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! And my dad can cook well so he’s usually in the kitchen.
When I’m away from home I sometimes miss my home. I not only miss all my music, books and photos in my room, but I also miss everyday family activities and the noise in our house in the morning. Every time I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me and there is the nice smell (气味) of my dad’s cooking.
So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the special things in the rooms. It’s our activities and feelings. Home is also our community (社区). We help each other. Every summer, in the evenings there’s a big party with all the neighbours (邻居). That’s what home is for me.
31．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．What is a house
B．What does home mean to us
C．What is a home
D．What can we do in a house
32．Which sentence can we put in ▲
A．But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms.
B．So a house is a building for people to live in, usually for one family.
C．Then what is the difference between “house” and “home”
D．In my home, my family usually do different activities.
33．What’s Sally’s favourite place at home
A．The living room. B．The garden. C．The kitchen. D．Her bedroom.
34．What does the underlined word “miss” mean
A．保护 B．生长 C．思念 D．停留
35．What makes a home according to the writer
a. People and pets. b. Family activities. c. The community. d. A tall building. e. A special school.
A．a,b,d B．a,b,c C．a,c,e D．b,c,d
D
Boys and girls, do you like cats What do you think of them In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby.
Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra (斑马) and his fur is short. He likes playing with balls. Nowadays, he has become a really big star. You may ask why. Read on and find out.
Genevieve Moss is 66 years old. She cannot hear anything when she doesn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器). Zebby is her pet cat. For Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts on her hearing aid and goes to take the call. At night, when there’s unusual noise outside, Zebby taps Genevieve on the head to let her know. Zebby also helps Genevieve bring things like shoes.
Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know Zebby ▲ .” For Zebby, Genevieve is also important. He loves to be with Genevieve.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How does the writer start the text
A．By using numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By showing a picture.
37．Which picture may be Zebby
A． B． C． D．
38．How does Zebby help Genevieve when someone calls her
A．By helping her put on shoes. B．By bringing her the hearing aid.
C．By taking her the phone. D．By tapping her to let her know.
39．Which of the following can we put in ▲
A．doesn’t like fighting B．can jump high C．is always there D．likes to sleep
40．What is the best title (标题) for this text
A．Lovely Cats — Good Pets in the Family
B．Sick Zebby — Genevieve Moss’s Pet Cat
C．Big Cats — People’s Cute and Important Friends
D．Smart Zebby — Genevieve Moss’s Great Helper
第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
The effects of working while attending school or college
In many countries, it seems like a tradition for young people to work while going to school or college. This trend is also growing. A recent study found that in some countries, 80% of students have at least a part-time job during their school years.
Why do students look for jobs 41 Education costs a lot of money. College tuition fees have also gone up a lot in recent years. Besides, parents give less money to cover their children’s education costs. This means students have to earn their own money while studying.
Working during school or college affects students’ personal lives and studies. First, students with jobs have less free time. So they can’t spend time with family or friends as often as they want. They don’t get enough sleep, feel more stressed, and may even have health problems. What’s more, working also influences their grades. New research shows that students who work more than 20 hours a week get lower grades than those who work fewer hours or don’t work at all. 42
However, working while studying also has clear benefits. Students with jobs seem more willing to take part in school activities than those who don’t work. This is probably because they have learned to be more responsible.
43 To start with, new graduates who already have work experience gained from their school years have a better chance of getting a job. Employers usually prefer to hire these graduates. They don’t need to spend much time or money training new workers. What’s more, studies show that students who work while studying are more likely to get a manager’s job soon after graduation. 44 By trying out various jobs during their academic years, they gain a clearer understanding of their job preferences and suitable fields. So they are much less confused than graduates who never worked before.
In conclusion, many young people work while going to school because they have financial problems. This can bring both benefits and harm to their lives.
45 In this way, students with jobs often get important advantages that support their careers after graduation.
A．The main cause is money pressure.
B．Student employment benefits future careers as well.
C．The government has spent more money on higher education.
D．They say that the job limits the number of classes they can take.
E．Employed students know what type of work field would be best fit for them.
F．Finally, employed students gain a clearer understanding of which career path they want to follow.
G．So guidance should be given to help them keep a proper balance between study and work.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Lily!
B: I want to join the music club.
A: Can you sing or dance
B: No, but I can play the guitar.
A: I like drawing. So I want to join the art club.
A: That’s great.
B: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
A: That’s too early. Oh, tomorrow is my birthday.
B: Sure! I’ll bring a small gift.
A: Red. I love red so much. Thanks a lot!
46．A．What club do you want to join B．What’s your favorite subject
C．Where is the club fair D．Do you like sports
47．A．When is the fair B．Do you have a guitar
C．What about you D．Is he in the club
48．A．What’s your phone number B．Do you like your school
C．How do you go to school D．What time do you usually get up
49．A．When is your birthday B．Can you come to my birthday party
C．Whom do you celebrate your birthday with D．How do you celebrate your birthday
50．A．What’s your favorite food B．Where do you live
C．What’s your favorite color D．When do you go home
第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
David Smith is a 13-year-old boy from Australia. He has a good friend and his 51 name is Bob Green. Bob is 14 years old and he is 52 Singapore but he lives in Dalian now. They get to 53 each other in the Dalian International Walking Festival (节日). Dalian has the festival every year. Many walking lovers from China and other 54 go to the festival. David loves walking and he comes to 55 for the festival every year. “It’s not just about walking,” David says. “It is a(n) 56 festival because I can meet new friends here. They are all nice people. Bob is one of 57 . “When they walk in the festival, David and Bob also have 58 . David finds they have the 59 hobbies. For example, they 60 like playing football after school. Their favourite Chinese 61 is Beijing roast duck. 62 the festival is over (结束), Bob takes David to a Chinese restaurant (饭店). “The food is great. 63 , Bob,” David says. Doing these things together makes their friendship (友谊) strong.
“I’m so happy to 64 a good friend like Bob,” David says. “Do you want to 65 from different countries Going to more festivals is good for you. It’s a great way to make new friends!”
51．A．last B．first C．each D．full
52．A．in B．at C．from D．about
53．A．know B．need C．count D．spell
54．A．schools B．countries C．classes D．rooms
55．A．Australia B．China C．Singapore D．the UK
56．A．English B．old C．small D．fun
57．A．you B．her C．them D．me
58．A．conversations B．bells C．keys D．teachers
59．A．beautiful B．same C．big D．new
60．A．other B．all C．both D．very
61．A．place B．food C．book D．sport
62．A．Before B．Because C．But D．After
63．A．Thanks B．Hello C．OK D．Sorry
64．A．have B．put C．greet D．let
65．A．have fun B．play football C．make friends D．make mistakes
第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mike, Jessie and Mandy are good friends at school. They often play together but they like different 66 (thing). Mike is thirteen years old. He loves doing sports. He can 67 (play) basketball, He often plays it on the playground 68 Tuesdays and Fridays. And when it’s 69 (sun), he enjoys 70 (take) a walk with his family in the park. He 71 (have) a good time when doing sports, Jessie is a nice girl. She likes music class very much. Look! She is 72 (sing) in the classroom. She sings very well. She also likes to play 73 guitar. What about Mandy She doesn’t like doing sports, 74 she loves reading books. Mandy has many books at her home and she learns a lot from 75 (they). She wants to be a teacher when she grows up (长大).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: ________________
B: Biology, I think it’s interesting and easy.
77．
A: ________________
B: Yes, he can. He is good at it.
78．
A: What time does Tom usually go to bed
B: ________________.

79．
A: When is your birthday
B: ________________.
80．
A: ________________
B: Because they are really scary.
第二节作文（满分25分）
81．假设你是彭超，你的叔叔有一个农场。请根据下面的图片及所给要点，写一篇短文，介绍一下这个农场。
要点：1. 农场很大，有许多花和树；
2. 农场的中间是一个小湖，湖里有鸭子；
3. 小湖旁边有一所白色的大房子，房子前面有一些动物。
要求：1. 短文必须包括所有的要点，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3. 词数不少于60 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My name is Peng Chao.
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