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期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年英语七年级下学期 仁爱科普版
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10分）
6．What will the girl do this afternoon
A．Have a party. B．Visit the old people. C．Go shopping.
7．What does Tom think can bring happiness to his life
A．Having a hobby. B．Reading books. C．Joining a club.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What did David do for his mother
A．He made a card. B．He cooked a meal. C．He cleaned the house.
9．How did David’s mother feel
A．Relaxed. B．Happy. C．Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
10．Who goes to a new school
A．The boy. B．Alice. C．Emma.
11．How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair
A．Terrible. B．Good. C．Interesting.
12．When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform
A．On Fridays. B．Every day. C．On Thursdays.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
13．Where are they talking
A．At a school. B．In a store. C．On the street.
14．What color does the son like
A．Blue and white. B．Green and yellow. C．Black and blue.
15．How much are the shoes
A．78 yuan. B．88 yuan. C．98 yuan.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 （共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Meimei’s Restaurant
Food Special: 16 noodles Dumplings: 17 dumplings for 18 yuan Fruit salad: very 18
Opening hours From 10 a. m. to 9:30 p.m. every day.
Others A good place to 19 People can enjoy their 20 happily.
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分60分)
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the 21 class, we do exercises again. There are four 22 in the morning. The 23 class begins at 8:00. We have math, Chinese, English and other subjects. Math is my favorite 24 . I think it is 25 and interesting.
We usually have a P.E. class in the afternoon. We play basketball, soccer, tennis or 26 . Some of us like running, 27 and throwing. Every term, we have tests in these events and once a year we 28 a sports meet. Sports help us keep 29 and happy. My classmates and I really 30 sports very much.
21．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
22．A．students B．classes C．teachers D．grades
23．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
24．A．book B．game C．subject D．sport
25．A．difficult B．boring C．easy D．relaxing
26．A．chess B．volleyball C．computer games D．cards
27．A．reading B．writing C．jumping D．singing
28．A．have B．make C．take D．see
29．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily
30．A．love B．hate C．dislike D．play
第二节 阅读理解（共20题；每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ◆ Be quiet. ◆ No running. ◆ No smoking. ◆ Don’t get on the trains in the museum.
Rules of the Swimming Pool◆ No food or drinks in the pool. ◆ No smoking. ◆ Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆ No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool.
Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域)◆ No smoking. ◆ No food or drinks. ◆ No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.
31．What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum
A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains.
32．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool
A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower.
33．What must children wear in the play area
A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes.
B
Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Pony is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Peter. Peter is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Pony as his guide.
Pony gets a lot of training (训练) with Peter. It learns to walk slowly and lead Peter to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Peter choose clothes when he goes shopping.
Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall, so Peter can’t take it to his company. When Peter takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Peter has to say goodbye to Pony. Luckily, Pony has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.
As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people.
34．Why does Peter choose Pony as his guide
A．Because Pony is from America. B．Because Pony is tall.
C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses.
35．What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．To keep someone not to move. B．To walk in front of someone.
C．To follow someone. D．To save someone.
36．What is the passage mainly about
A．It is about a guide horse—Pony. B．It is about a blind man—Peter.
C．It is about Pony’s new job in London. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life.
C
Name Resolutions
Now, I go to school by bus every day. I’m going to move to a new house soon. It is close to school. In the new term, I’m going to learn how to ride a bicycle. And I will ride to school every day.
In the new term, I’m going to take up a new hobby—cooking. My parents’ favorite food is fish. I want to cook fish for them. I am going to learn how to cook from Aunt Susan.
I’m kind of heavy. So in the new term, I’m going to do more exercise. I run for fifteen minutes every day now. In the new term, I’ll run for more than fifteen minutes every day.
My father is a scientist and my mother works as a teacher. They are always very busy. In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework.
37．What is Andy’s resolution
A．Do more exercise. B．Cook fish for parents. C．Help parents do more housework.
38．Linda is going to learn how to cook from ________.
A．Aunt Susan B．Aunt Maria C．Uncle Tony
39．Why is Jimmy going to run more every day
A．Because he likes running. B．Because he is a little heavy.
C．Because this is his homework.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Andy’s mother is a scientist.
B．Tony rides a bike to school now. C．Tony’s school is far from his house.
D
Topic: Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it
Vancouver, Canada, rainy all day. It is close to the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). It has beautiful mountains and sea views. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Steve, 2 days ago
Saskatchewan, Canada. I like my hometown because it has a long history. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. Larry, 3 days ago
Crown City, the USA．I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows each other. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other. Zoe, 4 days ago
Zhengzhou, China. It is a nice and busy city. There are wide (宽阔的) plains in the east. It has a long history and many interesting places, like the Yellow River and Shaolin Temple. It also has many delicious foods. People here are very kind. I love my hometown very much. Li Hua, 1 day ago
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
41．Which place is close to the Pacific Ocean
A．Vancouver. B．Zhengzhou. C．Saskatchewan. D．Crown City.
42．Why does Larry like his hometown
A．Because people there are kind.
B．Because it has a long history.
C．Because it is small and quiet.
D．Because the food there is very nice.
43．What does Zoe think of her neighbours
A．Smart. B．Creative. C．Helpful. D．Polite.
44．What can we learn about Li Hua’s hometown
A．It is rainy all the day. B．It has a short history.
C．It has beautiful sea views. D．There are wide plains.
45．Where can you find the text
A．In a magazine. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook.
E
Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China, and you can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 46 .
According to the New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. 47 Chinese people like to add some garlic (大蒜) into the dish, but Americans are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common Western ingredients (原料).Why is this dish becoming so popular 48 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers. “Just changing the way you break down the cucumber changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Brown, a cook at a New York restaurant.The cook makes a smash on fresh cucumbers with one side of a knife. 49 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. The cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying” (令人满意的).
50 “We Chinese should remember to fit into different cultures when introducing Chinese dishes across the world.” said The Beijing News.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Because most people like the special taste it makes.
B．The success of smashed cucumber salad shows that we can introduce Chinese dishes to the world.
C．And how to cook the dish also makes Americans become interested.
D．The strong smash makes the cucumbers have different shapes and sizes.
E．This summer, even Americans are trying it.
第三节 任务型阅读（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
Do you know about yoga (瑜伽) It is a popular sport, and many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (好处). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
根据短文内容按要求完成下列问题。
51．When did people in India start to practise yoga
52．Can middle school students practise yoga
53．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day
54．According to the passage, find out two good points of practising yoga.
55．What sports do you like Why
第三部分 词语运用（共两节，满分15分)
第一节 短文填空（A）（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you know the Huaihe River Now let me tell you something 56 it. The Huaihe River is a major river in eastern China. It starts 57 the Tongbai Mountains in Henan Province and flows east through Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. It is about 1,000 kilometers 58 . The Huaihe River is very important for farming 59 daily life. It also divides China 60 the north and the south geographically.
第二节 短文填空（B）（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The Chinese New Year is 61 important festival in China. People like to spend time with their family at this time. They cook many 62 (kind) of delicious foods. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one 63 the special foods of Chinese New Year. It 64 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 65 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 66 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 67 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings 68 meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another special food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 69 (sound) like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you come to China, don’t forget 70 (taste) these specials.
第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lucy! 71
B: I’m reading a book about animals.
A: Sounds interesting. 72
B: My favorite animals are elephants. They are smart and friendly.
A: I like elephants, too. 73
B: I often go to the zoo to see them. What about you
A: I usually watch videos about animals online. By the way, 74 this Saturday
B: I have no plans. Why
A: There is an animal show in the city park. Would you like to go with me
B: 75 . What time shall we meet
A: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the park gate.
B: Great! See you then.
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
书面表达
76．假如你是Mike，你和父母来自英国，现在住在阳光镇。你的朋友Alice想了解你在阳光镇的生活情况，请根据以下要点给她发一封e-mail。
阳光镇 现代化的城镇，空气清新，鸟语花香，有干净的街道、高耸的大楼等;
你家情况 住在9楼，有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和3间卧室。 最爱卧室，因为……
邻居们的情况 1. 都很友好，互相帮助。 2. 关爱老人和孩子，……。 3. 其他……
你的感受 ……
要求：1.语句通顺、语言规范。 2.书写工整、标点符号正确。 3.词数：100词左右。
Dear Alice,
Thank you for sending me the postcard. I’m very happy to tell you about my life in Sunshine Town.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to see you soon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Mike
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年英语七年级下学期
仁爱科普版 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】My parents went to climb mountains last month.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Dogs can help blind people do many things.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The shark in the photo is really huge.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Alice, what would you like to eat, noodles or dumplings
W: I don’t like them. I’d like a bowl of porridge instead.
Q: What would the woman like to eat
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】It’s sunny today.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10分）
6．What will the girl do this afternoon
A．Have a party. B．Visit the old people. C．Go shopping.
【答案】B
【原文】A: I will have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come
B: I’d like to, but my parents will take me to visit the old people.
7．What does Tom think can bring happiness to his life
A．Having a hobby. B．Reading books. C．Joining a club.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What do you think can bring happiness to your life, Tom
M: I think having a hobby can bring happiness to my life.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What did David do for his mother
A．He made a card. B．He cooked a meal. C．He cleaned the house.
9．How did David’s mother feel
A．Relaxed. B．Happy. C．Surprised.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Hi, David, I heard you had a great Mother’s Day last Sunday.
M: Yes, it’s wonderful. I can’t forget it.
W: What did you do for your mother
M: I made her a card and wrote “I love you” on it.
W: Wow, she must be very touched.
M: Yes, she was very happy and hugged me.
W: That’s really a wonderful Mother’s Day.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
10．Who goes to a new school
A．The boy. B．Alice. C．Emma.
11．How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair
A．Terrible. B．Good. C．Interesting.
12．When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform
A．On Fridays. B．Every day. C．On Thursdays.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】A: Hi, Alice. Do you like your new school
B: Yes, I like it very much. But there are too many rules.
A: What are the rules
B: One of the rules is the girls can’t have long hair.
A: Oh, that’s really an interesting rule.
B: Interesting I think it’s too terrible.
A: Do you have to cut your hair
B: Yes, I do. But the good thing is that we don’t have to wear the uniform on Fridays.
A: That sounds good.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
13．Where are they talking
A．At a school. B．In a store. C．On the street.
14．What color does the son like
A．Blue and white. B．Green and yellow. C．Black and blue.
15．How much are the shoes
A．78 yuan. B．88 yuan. C．98 yuan.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】A: Welcome to our store. Can I help you
B: I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son.
A: Okay, we have shoes at very good prices. What color does your son like for the shoes
B: Blue, white and maybe green.
A: How old is your son
B: Eight.
A: Well, what about this pair It’s white and green.
B: It looks nice. But I think it’s a little small for my son.
A: Emm… How about this pair It’s blue and white.
B: Good. How much is it
A: It’s eighty-eight yuan.
B: Okay, I’ll take it.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 （共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Meimei’s Restaurant
Food Special: 16 noodles Dumplings: 17 dumplings for 18 yuan Fruit salad: very 18
Opening hours From 10 a. m. to 9:30 p.m. every day.
Others A good place to 19 People can enjoy their 20 happily.
【答案】16．beef 17．twelve/12 18．delicious 19．relax 20．meals
【详解】
Welcome to Meimei’s restaurant. We have some really delicious food. This week’s special is beef noodles. You can get a small, medium or large bowl of noodles and the small bowl is 8 yuan. Our dumplings are popular too. You can get 12 dumplings for 18 yuan. Also, you can have fruit salad here. It’s very delicious! Our restaurant is open for you from 10 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. every day. It is a great place to relax. It is very quiet and clean. You can enjoy your meals here happily.
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分60分)
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the 21 class, we do exercises again. There are four 22 in the morning. The 23 class begins at 8:00. We have math, Chinese, English and other subjects. Math is my favorite 24 . I think it is 25 and interesting.
We usually have a P.E. class in the afternoon. We play basketball, soccer, tennis or 26 . Some of us like running, 27 and throwing. Every term, we have tests in these events and once a year we 28 a sports meet. Sports help us keep 29 and happy. My classmates and I really 30 sports very much.
21．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
22．A．students B．classes C．teachers D．grades
23．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
24．A．book B．game C．subject D．sport
25．A．difficult B．boring C．easy D．relaxing
26．A．chess B．volleyball C．computer games D．cards
27．A．reading B．writing C．jumping D．singing
28．A．have B．make C．take D．see
29．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily
30．A．love B．hate C．dislike D．play
【答案】
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的运动安排，包括晨练、课程、体育课及运动会，强调了运动对健康的益处。
【详解】21．句意：第二节课后，我们再次做操。
后文提及上午有四节课，根据常识可知，课间操是在上午中间的时候，此处需表达“第二”的含义。second意为“第二”，符合语境；first意为“第一”，third意为“第三”，fourth意为“第四”，均与校园日常语境不符。
22．句意：上午有四节课。
后文介绍上课时间、学习科目，此处需表达“课”的含义。classes意为“课”，符合语境；students意为“学生”，teachers意为“老师”，grades意为“年级”，均不符合此处语义。
23．句意：第一节课8点开始。
8:00是校园常规上午第一节课的上课时间，此处需表达“第一” 的含义。first意为“第一”，符合语境；second意为 “第二”，third意为“第三”，fourth意为“第四”，均与“8 点上课”的日常时间逻辑不符。
24．句意：数学是我最喜欢的科目。
math属于学科范畴，此处需表达“科目”的含义。subject意为“科目”，符合语境；book意为“书”，game意为“游戏”，sport意为“运动”，均与“数学”的属性不符。
25．句意：我认为它既容易又有趣。
前文表明自己喜欢数学，此处需填褒义形容词与interesting并列。easy意为“简单的”，符合语境；difficult意为“困难的”，boring意为“无聊的”，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，均不符合喜爱数学的语境逻辑。
26．句意：我们打篮球、足球、网球或排球。
此处列举体育课上的球类运动项目。volleyball意为“排球”，符合语境；chess意为“国际象棋”，computer games意为“电脑游戏”，cards意为“纸牌”，均不属于球类运动。
27．句意：有些人喜欢跑步、跳跃和投掷。
此处列举体育运动项目，需与running、throwing并列。jumping意为 “跳跃”，符合语境；reading意为 “阅读”，writing意为“写作”，singing意为“唱歌”，均不属于体育运动。
28．句意：每年我们举行一次运动会。
此处需搭配sports meet表达“举办运动会”。have意为“举办”，have a sports meet为固定搭配，符合语境；make意为“制作”，take意为“拿；乘坐”，see意为“看见”，均无法与sports meet搭配。
29．句意：运动帮助我们保持健康和快乐。
keep后需接形容词，此处需表达“健康的”含义。healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。
30．句意：我和我的同学真的很爱运动。
全文围绕校园热爱运动展开，此处需表达“喜爱、热爱”的含义。love意为“热爱”，符合语境；hate意为“讨厌”，dislike意为“不喜欢”，play意为“玩耍”，均与全文情感基调不符。
第二节 阅读理解（共20题；每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ◆ Be quiet. ◆ No running. ◆ No smoking. ◆ Don’t get on the trains in the museum.
Rules of the Swimming Pool◆ No food or drinks in the pool. ◆ No smoking. ◆ Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆ No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool.
Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域)◆ No smoking. ◆ No food or drinks. ◆ No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.
31．What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum
A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains.
32．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool
A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower.
33．What must children wear in the play area
A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes.
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童活动区域的相关规则，旨在引导读者了解并遵守公共场所的行为规范。
【详解】31．根据“Rules of the Train Museum”部分可知，火车博物馆的规则包括保持安静、禁止奔跑、禁止吸烟、禁止登上馆内的火车，因此人们可能做的事是拍照。
32．根据“Rules of the Swimming Pool”部分“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，人们进入游泳池前必须洗澡。
33．根据“Rules of the Children's Play Area”部分“No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.”可知，儿童在活动区域必须穿袜子。
B
Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Pony is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Peter. Peter is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Pony as his guide.
Pony gets a lot of training (训练) with Peter. It learns to walk slowly and lead Peter to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Peter choose clothes when he goes shopping.
Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall, so Peter can’t take it to his company. When Peter takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Peter has to say goodbye to Pony. Luckily, Pony has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.
As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people.
34．Why does Peter choose Pony as his guide
A．Because Pony is from America. B．Because Pony is tall.
C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses.
35．What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．To keep someone not to move. B．To walk in front of someone.
C．To follow someone. D．To save someone.
36．What is the passage mainly about
A．It is about a guide horse—Pony. B．It is about a blind man—Peter.
C．It is about Pony’s new job in London. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life.
【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国第一匹导盲马Pony的经历，包括它如何帮助盲人Peter、后来更换工作的原因，以及导盲马相比导盲犬的优势。
【详解】34．根据第一段最后一句“Peter is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Pony as his guide.”可知，Peter害怕狗，因此选择了导盲马Pony，对应选项C。
35．根据上下文，Pony是导盲马，它的任务是“walk slowly and lead Peter to walk on the street”，结合常识，向导需要走在被引导者的前方带路，因此“lead”的意思是“走在某人前面、引领”，对应选项B。
36．全文围绕导盲马Pony展开，介绍了它如何成为Peter的向导、它的工作内容、更换工作的原因，以及导盲马的优势，核心主题是导盲马Pony，对应选项A。
C
Name Resolutions
Now, I go to school by bus every day. I’m going to move to a new house soon. It is close to school. In the new term, I’m going to learn how to ride a bicycle. And I will ride to school every day.
In the new term, I’m going to take up a new hobby—cooking. My parents’ favorite food is fish. I want to cook fish for them. I am going to learn how to cook from Aunt Susan.
I’m kind of heavy. So in the new term, I’m going to do more exercise. I run for fifteen minutes every day now. In the new term, I’ll run for more than fifteen minutes every day.
My father is a scientist and my mother works as a teacher. They are always very busy. In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework.
37．What is Andy’s resolution
A．Do more exercise. B．Cook fish for parents. C．Help parents do more housework.
38．Linda is going to learn how to cook from ________.
A．Aunt Susan B．Aunt Maria C．Uncle Tony
39．Why is Jimmy going to run more every day
A．Because he likes running. B．Because he is a little heavy.
C．Because this is his homework.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Andy’s mother is a scientist.
B．Tony rides a bike to school now. C．Tony’s school is far from his house.
【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了托尼、琳达、吉米和安迪四位同学的新学期计划。
【详解】37．文章Andy部分“In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework.”指出，安迪的计划是帮父母多做家务。
38．文章Linda部分“I am going to learn how to cook from Aunt Susan.”指出，琳达要向苏珊阿姨学习做饭。
39．文章Jimmy部分“I’m kind of heavy. So in the new term, I’m going to do more exercise.”指出，吉米因为有点胖所以要增加跑步时间。
40．文章Tony部分“Now, I go to school by bus every day. I’m going to move to a new house soon. It is close to school.”指出，托尼现在家离学校远。
D
Topic: Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it
Vancouver, Canada, rainy all day. It is close to the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). It has beautiful mountains and sea views. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Steve, 2 days ago
Saskatchewan, Canada. I like my hometown because it has a long history. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. Larry, 3 days ago
Crown City, the USA．I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows each other. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other. Zoe, 4 days ago
Zhengzhou, China. It is a nice and busy city. There are wide (宽阔的) plains in the east. It has a long history and many interesting places, like the Yellow River and Shaolin Temple. It also has many delicious foods. People here are very kind. I love my hometown very much. Li Hua, 1 day ago
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
41．Which place is close to the Pacific Ocean
A．Vancouver. B．Zhengzhou. C．Saskatchewan. D．Crown City.
42．Why does Larry like his hometown
A．Because people there are kind.
B．Because it has a long history.
C．Because it is small and quiet.
D．Because the food there is very nice.
43．What does Zoe think of her neighbours
A．Smart. B．Creative. C．Helpful. D．Polite.
44．What can we learn about Li Hua’s hometown
A．It is rainy all the day. B．It has a short history.
C．It has beautiful sea views. D．There are wide plains.
45．Where can you find the text
A．In a magazine. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook.
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇网络社区的讨论帖，四位网友（Steve、Larry、Zoe、Li Hua）围绕“家乡在哪里以及你对它的看法”这一话题，分享了各自家乡的特点与个人感受。
【详解】41．根据Steve的发言“Vancouver, Canada... It is close to the Pacific Ocean (太平洋).”可知，温哥华靠近太平洋。
42．根据Larry的发言“I like my hometown because it has a long history.”可知，Larry 喜欢家乡的原因是它有着悠久的历史。
43．根据Zoe的发言“The neighbours always help each other.”可知，她认为邻居们总是互相帮助，即邻居是乐于助人的（Helpful）。
44．根据Li Hua的发言“Zhengzhou, China... There are wide (宽阔的) plains in the east.”可知，郑州的东部有宽阔的平原。
45．文本包含用户头像、点赞数、评论数和发布时间，这些是网络社区/论坛的典型特征，因此可推断文本来自互联网。
E
Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China, and you can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 46 .
According to the New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. 47 Chinese people like to add some garlic (大蒜) into the dish, but Americans are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common Western ingredients (原料).Why is this dish becoming so popular 48 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers. “Just changing the way you break down the cucumber changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Brown, a cook at a New York restaurant.The cook makes a smash on fresh cucumbers with one side of a knife. 49 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. The cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying” (令人满意的).
50 “We Chinese should remember to fit into different cultures when introducing Chinese dishes across the world.” said The Beijing News.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Because most people like the special taste it makes.
B．The success of smashed cucumber salad shows that we can introduce Chinese dishes to the world.
C．And how to cook the dish also makes Americans become interested.
D．The strong smash makes the cucumbers have different shapes and sizes.
E．This summer, even Americans are trying it.
【答案】46．E 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的拍黄瓜不仅在国内流行，也在美国走红，同时介绍了它受欢迎的原因以及这一现象对中国菜走向世界的启示。
【详解】46．第一段主要介绍拍黄瓜在中国非常流行。空格后的第二段开头提到该菜在纽约也“无处不在”。E项“This summer, even Americans are trying it.”起到了承上启下的作用，自然地将话题从中国过渡到美国。
47．空格前提到餐厅将该菜加入菜单，空格后对比了中美制作该菜使用的不同配料（大蒜vs酸奶等）。C项“And how to cook the dish also makes Americans become interested.”引出了下文关于具体配料和制作方式差异的讨论，逻辑通顺。
48．空格前是一个由“Why”引导的特殊疑问句，询问这道菜变得流行的原因。A项“Because most people like the special taste it makes.”开头，直接回答了原因，且后文紧接着解释了拍黄瓜更能保留味道的特点，前后呼应。
49．空格前描述了厨师用刀拍黄瓜的动作。D项“The strong smash makes the cucumbers have different shapes and sizes.”是对这一动作产生的直接结果的描述，符合制作过程的逻辑顺序，随后才提到加入其他配料。
50．最后一段是文章的总结部分，空格后引用了关于向世界推广中国菜的建议。B项“The success of smashed cucumber salad shows that we can introduce Chinese dishes to the world.”概括了全文主旨，作为段首句统领全段，并与后文引用内容相呼应。
第三节 任务型阅读（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
Do you know about yoga (瑜伽) It is a popular sport, and many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (好处). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
根据短文内容按要求完成下列问题。
51．When did people in India start to practise yoga
52．Can middle school students practise yoga
53．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day
54．According to the passage, find out two good points of practising yoga.
55．What sports do you like Why
【答案】51．
Around 5,000 years ago. 52．
Yes, they can. 53．
For 30 minutes. 54．
It can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. 55．
I like running. Because it makes me healthy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、练习瑜伽的好处以及给练习者的建议。
【详解】51．文章第二段中“People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago.”表明，印度人开始练习瑜伽的时间是大约5000年前。
52．文章第三段中“What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”表明，中学生也可以练习瑜伽。
53．文章第四段中“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”表明，一个人一天练习瑜伽30分钟比较好。
54．文章第三段中“yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep.”是文中提到的两个瑜伽的好处。
55．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据个人喜好回答喜欢的运动及原因。例：I like running. Because it makes me healthy.
第三部分 词语运用（共两节，满分15分)
第一节 短文填空（A）（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you know the Huaihe River Now let me tell you something 56 it. The Huaihe River is a major river in eastern China. It starts 57 the Tongbai Mountains in Henan Province and flows east through Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. It is about 1,000 kilometers 58 . The Huaihe River is very important for farming 59 daily life. It also divides China 60 the north and the south geographically.
【答案】56．about 57．from 58．long 59．and 60．into
【导语】本文介绍了淮河的地理位置、长度和重要作用，展现了它作为中国东部重要河流的地理与生活意义。
【详解】56．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。固定搭配tell sb. something about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事的情况”。
57．句意：它发源于河南省桐柏山脉，向东流经河南、安徽和江苏。固定搭配start from表示“发源于、起源于”，用来说明河流的源头。
58．句意：淮河全长约1000公里。表示“……公里长”用...kilometers long。
59．句意：淮河对农业和日常生活都非常重要。此处连接并列的两个名词短语farming和daily life，用并列连词and。
60．句意：它也在地理上将中国划分成南方与北方两部分。固定搭配divide...into表示把整体分成若干部分，符合语境。
第二节 短文填空（B）（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The Chinese New Year is 61 important festival in China. People like to spend time with their family at this time. They cook many 62 (kind) of delicious foods. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one 63 the special foods of Chinese New Year. It 64 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 65 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 66 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 67 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings 68 meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another special food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 69 (sound) like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you come to China, don’t forget 70 (taste) these specials.
【答案】
61．an 62．kinds 63．of 64．has 65．getting 66．lucky 67．bring 68．with 69．sounds 70．to taste
【导语】本文介绍春节期间的传统美食，包括饺子和鱼及其文化寓意。
【详解】61．句意：春节在中国是一个重要的节日。空格后“important festival”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，故用an。
62．句意：他们做很多种美味的食物。“many kinds of”是固定短语，意为“许多种”，kind需用复数形式kinds。
63．句意：饺子是春节的特色美食之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“……之一”，需用介词of。
64．句意：它有大约1800年的历史。主语“It”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式是has。
65．句意：现在它在世界各地也越来越受欢迎。此处表渐进变化，用现在进行时be + 现在分词，get的现在分词形式是getting。
66．句意：你下一年就会幸运。空格前“be”后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。
67．句意：他们认为它能带来好运。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，bring用原形。
68．句意：人们通常用肉和蔬菜做饺子。“with”意为“用……”，表示使用的材料或工具。
69．句意：在中文里，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。主语“fish”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，sound的第三人称单数形式是sounds。
70．句意：别忘了品尝这些特色美食。“forget to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“忘记要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to taste。
第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lucy! 71
B: I’m reading a book about animals.
A: Sounds interesting. 72
B: My favorite animals are elephants. They are smart and friendly.
A: I like elephants, too. 73
B: I often go to the zoo to see them. What about you
A: I usually watch videos about animals online. By the way, 74 this Saturday
B: I have no plans. Why
A: There is an animal show in the city park. Would you like to go with me
B: 75 . What time shall we meet
A: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the park gate.
B: Great! See you then.
【答案】71．What are you doing 72．What’s your favorite animal 73．Where do you usually see elephants 74．what are you going to do/what’s your plan 75．Sure, I’d love to/Yes, that sounds great
【导语】本文是情景补全对话，主要讲述A和露西谈论喜欢的动物、了解动物的方式，最后A邀约露西周六一起去城市公园看动物表演。
【详解】71．根据答语“I’m reading a book about animals.”可知，问句是在询问对方正在做什么，应用现在进行时的特殊疑问句。
72．根据答语“My favorite animals are elephants.”可知，问句是询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么。
73．根据答语“I often go to the zoo to see them.”可知，问句是询问对方经常在哪里看大象，应用where引导的特殊疑问句。
74．根据答语“I have no plans.”以及后文A邀请B去看动物表演，可知问句是询问对方这周六是否有计划或是否有空。句末已有“this Saturday”，填空部分需构成一般疑问句语序。
75．根据上文“Would you like to go with me ”以及下文“What time shall we meet ”可知B接受了邀请，表示愿意去。
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
书面表达
76．假如你是Mike，你和父母来自英国，现在住在阳光镇。你的朋友Alice想了解你在阳光镇的生活情况，请根据以下要点给她发一封e-mail。
阳光镇 现代化的城镇，空气清新，鸟语花香，有干净的街道、高耸的大楼等;
你家情况 住在9楼，有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和3间卧室。 最爱卧室，因为……
邻居们的情况 1. 都很友好，互相帮助。 2. 关爱老人和孩子，……。 3. 其他……
你的感受 ……
要求：1.语句通顺、语言规范。 2.书写工整、标点符号正确。 3.词数：100词左右。
Dear Alice,
Thank you for sending me the postcard. I’m very happy to tell you about my life in Sunshine Town.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to see you soon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Mike
【答案】例文
Dear Alice,
Thank you for sending me the postcard. I’m very happy to tell you about my life in Sunshine Town.
Sunshine Town is modern and beautiful, with fresh air, singing birds, and lovely flowers. There are clean streets and tall buildings. We live in a flat on the ninth floor, which has a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. I like my bedroom best because it is very comfortable.
Our neighbours are all friendly and helpful. The college students help the children with their subjects. If something goes wrong with the fridge or washing machine, engineers come to fix it. If someone feels unwell, doctors and nurses are there to help.
I feel lucky to live in such a neighbourhood. I like Sunshine Town very much.
Hope to see you soon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Mike
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：阳光镇介绍、家庭情况、邻居情况、个人感受
确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my）
注意事项：100词左右；遵循邮件格式
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
开头段：题目给定句子，点明写作目的
主体段 1：介绍阳光镇环境 + 自家情况
主体段 2：描述邻居情况，体现社区氛围
结尾段：表达个人感受，用邮件常用语收尾
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：阳光镇介绍
modern and beautiful/fresh air/singing birds/lovely flowers/clean streets/tall buildings/quiet and comfortable/green parks/wide roads/beautiful flowers everywhere
要点二：家庭情况
live in a flat on the ninth floor/a living room/a kitchen/a bathroom/three bedrooms/like my bedroom best/very comfortable/bright and sunny/my favourite place/do my homework and relax there/enjoy the view from the window
要点三：邻居们的情况
friendly and helpful/college students help children with subjects/engineers fix machines/doctors and nurses care for people/kind and warm-hearted/care for the old and young/often help with daily problems/make the neighbourhood feel like a family
要点四：个人感受
lucky to live in such a neighbourhood/like Sunshine Town very much/happy and relaxed/feel at home/enjoy my life here/love this warm place
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