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（重庆专用）期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年英语
八年级下学期 人教版
（全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
I.听力测试。（共35分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
1．A．No way. B．Pretty good. C．It’s a pleasure.
2．A．The Dead Sea. B．The Sahara Desert. C．The Nile River.
3．A．That’s all right. B．Of course! C．Sorry, I won’t.
4．A．He’s interesting. B．To stay healthy. C．Good luck.
5．A．Well done. B．That’s OK. C．Sure, I will.
6．A．What a pity! B．Congratulations! C．How lucky!
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．A．/b :n/ B．/b :n/ C．/b un/
8．A．His mum. B．His father. C．His friend.
9．A．Some coffee. B．Some tea. C．Some water.
10． A．He will go to Hangzhou. B．He will go to Dalian. C．He will go to Nanjing.
11．A． B． C．
12． A．Ask parents for help. B．Talk with Jimmy. C．Watch TV with Jimmy.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听材料，回答下列各小题。
13．Which city did the rainstorm hit yesterday
A．Guangzhou. B．Guilin. C．Shanghai.
14．When is the class meeting
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday.
听对话，回答下列小题。
15．What happened to the boy’s uncle
A．He lost his job. B．His house was broken. C．He moved to another city.
16．How will the boy’s cousin come to visit
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．How long will the trip to the mountain take
A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Seven hours.
18．What is the mountain famous for
A．Its grassland. B．Its forest. C．Its horses.
19．Where did they have lunch
A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In a forest restaurant.
20．Why does the speaker introduce the trip to the mountain
A．To express his love for his family.
B．To advise people to visit the mountain.
C．To show the ways to keep cool in summer.
第五节（每小题2分，共8分）
听短文，完成表格。每空一词，听两遍。
Different ways to relax
Li Hong She likes to go on vacation because it is 21
Zheng Ming Reading is his favourite hobby. He wants to get a sense of 22
Chen Lin She hopes to communicate with 23 friends. Writing English stories can help 24 her thoughts.
II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
Huang Chunyan, a woman climber, was born into a village in Guizhou province. In her childhood, adults told her that women 25 marry young and depend on men. “What can a girl achieve ” they often asked. Huang never agreed with them. As she grew up, Huang found solace (慰藉) in the mountains around her village. “In the mountains, I feel so brave 26 I think anything can be possible.” She developed a strong interest 27 mountain climbing. She decided that one day she would stand on the world’s 28 point.
After many years of training and lots of tests, Huang turned 29 into a full-time mountain climber. In 2017, she got 30 place in a Qomolangma climbing team. It had 21 members, including three women. That year, she was 35 years old. “Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many 31 dream. I felt it was like a dream come true when I 32 at the top of the mountain,” Huang said.
With her 33 , Huang feels the need to help more teenagers. She set up a teenager climbing team several years ago and 34 its leader since then. She hopes more children can follow in her footsteps. She wants to show them that they can achieve their dreams if they trust themselves and work hard enough.
25．A．should B．could C．can
26．A．but B．that C．unless
27．A．in B．on C．under
28．A．higher B．highest C．the highest
29．A．her B．hers C．herself
30．A．a B．an C．the
31．A．climbers B．climber’s C．climbers’
32．A．stand B．is standing C．was standing
33．A．success B．succeed C．successful
34．A．was B．has been C．will be
III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
David worked as an editor. He always sat for many hours without moving and ate a lot of junk food. Those bad 35 made him overweight (超重的).
One day, he had a 36 back and went to see a doctor. His doctor said, “You’d better stand up and walk around from time to time. Sitting for too long is 37 to your back.” David asked, “Sometimes, I have a headache and my heart beats fast. What 38 these ” The doctor gave him a careful check-up and said, “Your blood pressure is high. You must lose weight to 39 a worse situation.” The doctor’s words came as a 40 . David realized that he must lose weight.
At first, he tried to eat less, but soon after, he felt hungry again and ate more. Then he thought about looking for some 41 to help him lose weight without eating less. Soon, he changed his mind because these pills were too expensive and he knew they could not be good for his health. 42 he went back home, he saw a man running. He had an idea that might 43 his problem. He decided to walk.
Every day he walked about eight kilometers. Although it was hard for David, he didn’t give up. 44 , after one year, he lost forty pounds. He felt a lot better and began to feel healthy again.
35．A．events B．senses C．habits D．words
36．A．strong B．sore C．straight D．beautiful
37．A．friendly B．useful C．allergic D．harmful
38．A．burns B．tests C．pulls D．causes
39．A．avoid B．challenge C．accept D．meet
40．A．benefit B．shock C．dream D．chance
41．A．pills B．pictures C．coins D．clocks
42．A．Until B．Though C．As D．Since
43．A．mention B．record C．solve D．describe
44．A．Finally B．Importantly C．Suddenly D．Probably
IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
There are many great charity organizations in the world. They help people in need and bring hope to them. Here are some of them!
Red Cross Society of ChinaIt was founded in 1904. It was officially recognized (认可) by the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1912 and joined the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in 1919. It makes sure no one goes without necessary healthcare. Many kind people donate money or goods to it to help it benefit lots of people—from the elderly to children. It also trains medical workers to improve service to carry on its work.
Smile Angel FoundationFounded in 2006, it is a warm-hearted Chinese charity. Its aim is to help children with lip problems. It brings together skilled doctors to arrange operations for these children and provides careful treatment. Many people support it through donations or voluntary work, helping it reach more children in need.
Doctors Without BordersIt was founded in France in 1971 by a group of French doctors and journalists. It is a great international organization. Many volunteer doctors work for it. They go to places hit by war or serious diseases. They treat patients day and night, operate on those in need, and never stop even in dangerous situations. Its goal is to help as many people as possible and spread healthcare hope to the most difficult areas.
45．When was the Red Cross Society of China founded
A．In 1904. B．In 1912. C．In 1971. D．In 2006.
46．What is the aim of Smile Angel Foundation
A．To help the elderly. B．To train medical workers.
C．To save people in war areas. D．To help children with lip problems.
47．What do the three organizations have in common
A．They are all in China. B．They all help children only.
C．They all offer medical help. D．They are all supported by rich people.
B
Thailand is known as the “Land of Smiles”. When you spend your holiday in Thailand, you’d better keep these simple tips in mind.
Personal image (个人形象) is very important in Thailand as a sign of respect for other people. Your clothes should be tidy, clean and free from holes. Shorts and sleeveless (无袖的) shirts are impolite in temples. Remember that you need to take off your shoes when entering rooms. So don’t wear shoes that are not easy to put on and take off. The rules are even stricter for foreign visitors, so even if you see a local in shorts, it’s not OK for you.
It’s not polite to touch a Thai on the head, including children. For Thais, the head is the most sacred (神圣的) part of the body. At the same time, don’t touch people with your feet, or even point with them because they think feet are the lowest and dirtiest. When sitting on the ground, try to sit in a way that doesn’t show others the bottoms of your feet.
Always keep the rules of saving face in mind. Keep your cool even when things go wrong; you’ll be respected for doing so. For example, don’t complain (抱怨) when your bus breaks down. Instead, smile and say “mai pen rai”.
48．Which of the following are bad manners in Thailand
① Wear clean and tidy clothes.
② Touch a lovely baby’s head.
③ Show someone the bottoms of your feet.
④ Take off your shoes before entering a room.
⑤ Wear shorts or jeans with holes.
⑥ Avoid showing strong anger or shouting in public places.
A．①④⑤⑥ B．③④⑥ C．②③⑤ D．②③⑥
49．Why shouldn’t people touch others or point at others with their feet in Thailand
A．Because Thais use feet to take off shoes in temples.
B．Because Thais think feet are the lowest and dirtiest part of the body.
C．Because showing the bottoms of feet is a way to save face.
D．Because using feet will make others complain in public.
50．Which has the same meaning as “mai pen rai”
A．My pleasure. B．I’m sorry about that.
C．It’s OK. Don’t worry. D．That’s great.
51．What is the text mainly about
A．What to wear in Thailand. B．Dos and don’ts in Thailand.
C．The language spoken in Thailand. D．Different meanings about feet.
C
The use of chopsticks is a must in Chinese food culture. When you use chopsticks in China, there are some taboos you must know.
● Don’t point your chopsticks at others. It is seen as a sign of disrespect. Likewise, don’t wave your chopsticks in the air or play with them when you eat.
● Don’t knock on your bowls or plates with chopsticks. People think this is like begging for food.
● Don’t stir (搅拌) your food with chopsticks to find what you want. This is very rude.
● Don’t let liquid (液体) drop from chopsticks when you take food with them. If the liquid drops on other dishes or the table, it is impolite.
● Never stick chopsticks into your food, especially into rice. This is a way to remember the dead.
● Don’t suck (吮吸) the end of chopsticks. This behavior is impolite, and the noise will also make people uncomfortable.
Now most large restaurants in China offer forks and other places offer Chinese spoons. If you are not used to using chopsticks, you can ask waiters for forks or spoons.
If you want to learn to use chopsticks during your trip in China, your tour guide can teach you how to pick up food and enjoy your meal.
52．What does the underlined word “taboos” mean
A．Something you should follow. B．Something you must not do.
C．Something you keep as a habit. D．Something you had better try.
53．Which of the following pictures is NOT described in this passage
A． B． C． D．
54．In China, when may people stick chopsticks into rice
A．On New Year’s Day. B．On Mother’s Day.
C．On Qingming Festival. D．On Mid-Autumn Festival.
55．Who are the readers of the passage
A．Chinese students. B．Waiters in restaurants.
C．The elderly in China. D．Foreigners who want to visit China.
D
There is a young boy called Bill in my class. He has difficulty (困难) in saying some words. Sometimes, he says the same word twice, or he stutters (结巴). Kids laugh at him sometimes.
One day, my teacher asked us to make a school play and he let Bill take part in the show. We were all surprised and wanted to know how he did with his speaking problem. When the show began, Bill started to speak. He still stuttered. Then, to our surprise, when the music started, he sang along with it. He had a wonderful voice and didn’t stutter. Bill was different when he sang.
The next day at school, everyone was happy for Bill. “It’s easy for people who stutter to sing well. Science doesn’t know why, but it’s true,” said Bill.
Bill still stuttered. But sometimes when he couldn’t give an answer in class, he just stopped, and sang the answer.
We have learned more than a scientific truth. Everyone has their strong and weak points. We should pay attention to the strong ones. In this way, we can grow up better and better. All the people can get along well with each other.
56．Why do kids make fun of Bill sometimes
A．Because he can’t sing well.
B．Because he can’t get along well with others.
C．Because he can’t say some words well.
57．The students thought Bill’s singing was ________.
A．bad B．beautiful C．interesting
58．Which is the right order of the following events
a. Bill sang well in the play.
b. The teacher asked Bill to take part in the play.
c. We learned more than a scientific truth.
d. Bill said it was easy for people who stutter to sing well.
A．b-a-c-d B．a-c-b-d C．b-a-d-c
59．What is the best title for the passage
A．Everyone has their strong points
B．Everyone is right
C．Never play jokes on others
V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话(Tim and Annie are talking at school. Tim=T, Annie=A)
T: Annie, do you like the famous singer George Miller
A: Yes. 60 His songs always encourage us teenagers.
T: I think so. And do you know he’s going to hold a concert in our city this Saturday
A: Really That’s a big surprise. 61
T: Jason told me about it. He is a big fan of George.
A: Ah, that explains it. 62
T: Yes. It cost me 30 dollars. Would you like to buy one
A: Yes. And I want to buy another one for my sister Becky. 63
T: After the concert, we can buy George’s book. He wrote about his life and how he became a successful singer.
A: I’m really looking forward to reading it. 64 He’s so brave. He faced many difficulties, but he overcame them all.
T: I admire him, too. He shows a great spirit. That’s what we should remember — we should never give up, even when faced with troubles.
A．He is also an actor.
B．How did you know that
C．I want to learn from him.
D．I bought some CDs of his.
E．She likes going to concerts, too.
F．Would you like to buy his book
G．Have you bought a ticket for the concert
第II卷（共50分）
VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Caring for Wetlands
“Look! A black-faced spoonbill (黑脸琵鹭),” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. Yan felt very excited to see these rare but important birds at the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park (福田红树林生态公园).
“Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and shelter. Mangroves are special plants that grow in warm places by the sea,” said Ye Mouxin, an expert from the Mangrove Conservation Foundation.
China works hard to protect mangroves. China’s mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making it one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas, according to the Global Mangrove Alliance. Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center was set up in Shenzhen. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves.
Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a highway along the coast, instead of just knocking down the mangroves, they chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north. This choice helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem in the city.
The conservation (保护) of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter festival. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. Students can learn about nature through programs like mangrove investigators and park designers. Since 2019, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park, according to Su Chundan from Futian Mangrove Ecological Park.
65．What is the importance of mangroves according to Ye Mouxin
66．How has China’s mangrove area changed since 2001
67．How did the local government protect mangroves during the construction of a highway along the coast in the 1990s
68．Many animals today are in danger of becoming extinct, according to recent studies. Conservationist (环保主义者) Harvey Locke has a plan: he wants to reserve 50% of the world for wildlife. Is it a good idea Should we give up half of the planet to wildlife Give at least two reasons.
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
69．他鼓励人们回归自然，过更简单的生活。
He encouraged people to ________ ________ nature for a simpler life.
70．My family lived in Zigong three years ago. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your family live three years ago
71．The ocean provides food for sea life.(同义句转换)
The ocean ________ sea life ________ food.
72．Does Lingling like the fairy tale （改为宾语从句）
Li Ming asked ________ Lingling ________ the fairy tale.
73．His, deskmate, math, better, at, is, than, him (.)（连词成句）
______________________________________
VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分）
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
For us students, school life is a special journey that we will never forget.
There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to get new knowledge across different subjects. Take math, for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievement is just like finding hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries (奥秘) of nature. What’s more, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip (八卦), funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also creates memories that will last a lifetime.
However, there are challenging times. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study and lose sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind.
Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves.
In short, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful.
School life is an unforgettable journey for students. It is full of 74 At school, students can enjoy lots of things. The joys include learning new things, 75 and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments. However, where there are joys, pressure remains as well, such as 76 Luckily, we can find ways to deal with them. In a word, 77 by being thankful and active.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
78．青少年成长过程中总会遇到一些困难，最重要的是我们要不惧挑战，学会勇敢。请你根据以下内容提示，记录发生在自己身上的成长故事。
(1) 上周学校举办艺术节，我参加了歌唱比赛；
(2) 起初，因为过于紧张，身体有些不舒服，站上舞台后，怎么也说不出话；
(3) 老师看到后，耐心鼓励我不要放弃；同学们也为我大声加油；
(4) 最终成功地完成比赛。虽然没有获奖，但为自己感到骄傲；
(5) 我认为……
要求：1. 必须包括所给提示内容，词数90左右。
2. 紧扣提示，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（重庆专用）期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年英语
八年级下学期 人教版 解析卷
（全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
I.听力测试。（共35分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
1．
A．No way. B．Pretty good. C．It’s a pleasure.
【答案】B
【原文】How is everything going
2．
A．The Dead Sea. B．The Sahara Desert. C．The Nile River.
【答案】A
【原文】What’s the lowest place on earth
3．
A．That’s all right. B．Of course! C．Sorry, I won’t.
【答案】C
【原文】You shouldn’t fight with your friend.
4．
A．He’s interesting. B．To stay healthy. C．Good luck.
【答案】B
【原文】Why do you play sports every day
5．
A．Well done. B．That’s OK. C．Sure, I will.
【答案】C
【原文】Jack, remember to take a break from the screen.
6．
A．What a pity! B．Congratulations! C．How lucky!
【答案】A
【原文】I’m afraid I can’t go traveling with you this summer vacation.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．
A．/b :n/ B．/b :n/ C．/b un/
【答案】B
【原文】W:David, do you know the word on the wall
M: Yes, it’s “burn”. The fire burns high when the wind blows hard.
Q: How is the word pronounced
8．
A．His mum. B．His father. C．His friend.
【答案】A
【原文】A: What did you do last night, Mike
B: I went to watch Ne Zha with my mother.
Q: Who watched Ne Zha with Mike
9．
A．Some coffee. B．Some tea. C．Some water.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Would you like some coffee or tea
M: Neither. I only want some water without anything.
Q: What does the man want
10．
A．He will go to Hangzhou. B．He will go to Dalian. C．He will go to Nanjing.
【答案】A
【原文】A: You look happy, Bill. Why
B: I will go to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake.
Question: Why does Bill look happy
11．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: In China, many people pay with their phones. It’s fast and easy.
W: Yes. I always use my phone to buy food and tickets.
Question: How does the girl always pay for things
12．
A．Ask parents for help. B．Talk with Jimmy. C．Watch TV with Jimmy.
【答案】B
【原文】A: My brother Jimmy never lets me watch my favorite TV show. What can I do, Alex
B: Mary, why don’t you sit down and have a talk with your brother He may listen to you.
Question: What does Alex advise Mary to do
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听材料，回答下列各小题。
13．Which city did the rainstorm hit yesterday
A．Guangzhou. B．Guilin. C．Shanghai.
14．When is the class meeting
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday.
【答案】13．A 14．B
【原文】W: Xiao You, you look upset. What’s wrong
M: I read some bad news. A heavy rainstorm hit Guangzhou yesterday. Some people got hurt by falling trees.
W: I’m so sorry to hear that. Rainstorms can be very dangerous.
M: You are right. We need to know how to keep ourselves safe during natural disasters.
W: How about having a class meeting to talk about it
M: Good idea. Let’s talk about it in the class meeting on Wednesday.
听对话，回答下列小题。
15．What happened to the boy’s uncle
A．He lost his job. B．His house was broken. C．He moved to another city.
16．How will the boy’s cousin come to visit
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
【答案】15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Did you hear about the hurricane last night It hit the coast of Florida.
M: Yes, my uncle lives there. His house was broken, but he is safe now.
W: That’s good to hear. Was anyone hurt
M: His leg got hurt, but he is in hospital and getting better.
W: I hope he will be okay. By the way, do you have any family in other countries
M: My cousin lives in the UK he plans to visit us next month.
W: That’s nice. Will he take a plane or a train
M: He will fly here. He said it’s faster and cheaper this time.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．How long will the trip to the mountain take
A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Seven hours.
18．What is the mountain famous for
A．Its grassland. B．Its forest. C．Its horses.
19．Where did they have lunch
A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In a forest restaurant.
20．Why does the speaker introduce the trip to the mountain
A．To express his love for his family.
B．To advise people to visit the mountain.
C．To show the ways to keep cool in summer.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Good morning, class. Today I’d like to tell you about my wonderful weekend trip to Fairy Mountain or Xian Nvshan in Wu Long. A beautiful country in the southeast of Chongqing. It took us about three hours to drive there from the city center last Saturday. And also we spent four hours enjoying all the sightseeing there. The mountain is famous for its huge rolling grassland, and it looks like a soft green mat in summer. We walked through the cool forest to take lots of photos with gentle horses who are eating grass. We tried delicious local noodles for lunch at a family-run small restaurant in the forest. The air was so fresh and clean. Much better than the busy city air. I suggest you visit there with your family during coming summer vacation. Remember to bring a light jacket because it’s much cooler on the mountain, even in hot weather. It’s really a wonderful place to relax and enjoy beautiful natural views.
第五节（每小题2分，共8分）
听短文，完成表格。每空一词，听两遍。
Different ways to relax
Li Hong She likes to go on vacation because it is 21
Zheng Ming Reading is his favourite hobby. He wants to get a sense of 22
Chen Lin She hopes to communicate with 23 friends. Writing English stories can help 24 her thoughts.
【答案】21．relaxing 22．achievement 23．foreign 24．express
【原文】
Different people have different ways to relax. Li Hong likes going on vacation, because it is really relaxing. She believes that she will have a good time during the coming summer vacation. As for Zheng Ming, he will just stay at home and read more books. Reading is his favorite hobby, and he wants to get a sense of achievement. I’m Chen Lin. I hope I can communicate with foreign friends in English. So I go to the English club on weekends. Besides, I write English stories. They can help express my thoughts.
II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
Huang Chunyan, a woman climber, was born into a village in Guizhou province. In her childhood, adults told her that women 25 marry young and depend on men. “What can a girl achieve ” they often asked. Huang never agreed with them. As she grew up, Huang found solace (慰藉) in the mountains around her village. “In the mountains, I feel so brave 26 I think anything can be possible.” She developed a strong interest 27 mountain climbing. She decided that one day she would stand on the world’s 28 point.
After many years of training and lots of tests, Huang turned 29 into a full-time mountain climber. In 2017, she got 30 place in a Qomolangma climbing team. It had 21 members, including three women. That year, she was 35 years old. “Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many 31 dream. I felt it was like a dream come true when I 32 at the top of the mountain,” Huang said.
With her 33 , Huang feels the need to help more teenagers. She set up a teenager climbing team several years ago and 34 its leader since then. She hopes more children can follow in her footsteps. She wants to show them that they can achieve their dreams if they trust themselves and work hard enough.
25．A．should B．could C．can
26．A．but B．that C．unless
27．A．in B．on C．under
28．A．higher B．highest C．the highest
29．A．her B．hers C．herself
30．A．a B．an C．the
31．A．climbers B．climber’s C．climbers’
32．A．stand B．is standing C．was standing
33．A．success B．succeed C．successful
34．A．was B．has been C．will be
【答案】
25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文讲述了贵州登山女性黄春燕打破世俗偏见，坚持登山梦想，登顶珠峰后还助力青少年追逐梦想的励志故事。
【详解】25．句意：在她童年时期，大人们告诉她，女性应该早婚、依靠男性。
根据上下文语境，此处表达传统观念对女性的行为规范，应选用should表示“应该”，而could、can侧重描述能力，无法体现观念上的要求，不合语境。
26．句意：在山里，我感到无比勇敢，以至于我觉得一切皆有可能。
固定结构so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；but表转折，unless表除非，均不适用。
27．句意：她对登山产生了浓厚的兴趣。
根据固定搭配interest in…表示“对……的兴趣”，介词用 in，on、under均不能与interest构成该搭配，语法错误。
28．句意：她下定决心，终有一天要站上世界的最高点。
根据空前the world’s限定范围，需使用形容词最高级，应选用highest，higher为比较级，仅用于两者对比，不符合语境。
29．句意：经过多年训练与多次考核，黄春燕成为了一名全职登山运动员。
根据固定搭配turn oneself into…“使自己转变为……”，主语为Huang，应选用反身代词herself，her是形容词性物主代词、hers是名词性物主代词，均不符合语法要求。
30．句意：2017年，她加入了一支珠峰登山队。
根据空格后place为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指“一个名额”，应选用不定冠词a，an用于元音音素开头单词，the表特指，均不适用。
31．句意：站上八千米高山之巅，是许多登山者的梦想。
根据空前many后接复数名词，此处需表达所属关系，应选用climbers’复数名词所有格表示“登山者们的”，climbers缺少所有格含义，climber’s为单数所有格，与many矛盾。
32．句意：当我站在山顶时，感觉梦想成真了。
根据主句为一般过去时，when引导从句描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应选用过去进行时was standing，stand为一般现在时，is standing为现在进行时，时态不符。
33．句意：伴随着自身的成功，黄春燕觉得有必要去帮助更多青少年。
根据空前her为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，应选用名词success表示“成功”，succeed为动词、successful为形容词，词性不匹配。
34．句意：几年前她组建了青少年登山队，并且从那时起就一直担任队长。
根据时间标志词since then“从那时起”，是现在完成时的标志，应选用has been，was为一般过去时，will be为一般将来时，时态不匹配。
III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
David worked as an editor. He always sat for many hours without moving and ate a lot of junk food. Those bad 35 made him overweight (超重的).
One day, he had a 36 back and went to see a doctor. His doctor said, “You’d better stand up and walk around from time to time. Sitting for too long is 37 to your back.” David asked, “Sometimes, I have a headache and my heart beats fast. What 38 these ” The doctor gave him a careful check-up and said, “Your blood pressure is high. You must lose weight to 39 a worse situation.” The doctor’s words came as a 40 . David realized that he must lose weight.
At first, he tried to eat less, but soon after, he felt hungry again and ate more. Then he thought about looking for some 41 to help him lose weight without eating less. Soon, he changed his mind because these pills were too expensive and he knew they could not be good for his health. 42 he went back home, he saw a man running. He had an idea that might 43 his problem. He decided to walk.
Every day he walked about eight kilometers. Although it was hard for David, he didn’t give up. 44 , after one year, he lost forty pounds. He felt a lot better and began to feel healthy again.
35．A．events B．senses C．habits D．words
36．A．strong B．sore C．straight D．beautiful
37．A．friendly B．useful C．allergic D．harmful
38．A．burns B．tests C．pulls D．causes
39．A．avoid B．challenge C．accept D．meet
40．A．benefit B．shock C．dream D．chance
41．A．pills B．pictures C．coins D．clocks
42．A．Until B．Though C．As D．Since
43．A．mention B．record C．solve D．describe
44．A．Finally B．Importantly C．Suddenly D．Probably
【答案】
35．C 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文主要讲述编辑David因不良习惯超重，看病后决定减肥，尝试吃药失败后通过走路最终成功恢复健康的故事。
【详解】35．句意：那些坏习惯使他超重。
根据“He always sat for many hours without moving and ate a lot of junk food.”可知是生活习惯。events“事件”、senses“感觉”和words“话语”，都与语境不符。
36．句意：一天，他背痛去看医生。
根据“went to see a doctor”可知，应是身体疼痛，strong“强壮的”、straight“直的”和beautiful“美丽的”，都不符合生病语境。
37．句意：坐太久对你的背有害。
根据医生建议“You’d better stand up and walk around from time to time”可知久坐有害，friendly“友好的”、useful“有用的”和allergic“过敏的”，逻辑相反。
38．句意：什么引起了这些？
根据“I have a headache and my heart beats fast”可知，此处是在询问头痛、心跳快等症状产生的原因，burns“燃烧”、tests“测试”和pulls“拉”，语义不通。
39．句意：你必须减肥以避免更糟的情况。
根据“Your blood pressure is high. ”可知，减肥是为了防止血压高的情况恶化，challenge“挑战”、accept“接受”和meet“遇见”，不符合目的。
40．句意：医生的话令人震惊。
根据“David realized that he must lose weight”可知，固定搭配“come as a shock”，表示出乎意料，符合语境，benefit“利益”、dream“梦想”和chance“机会”，均不符。
41．句意：然后他考虑找一些药丸来帮他不用少吃就能减肥。
后文提到“these pills”提示此处，pictures“图片”、coins“硬币”和clocks“时钟”，都无关。
42．句意：当他回家时，看见有人在跑步。
表示时间背景，动作同时发生，as“当……时符合语境，”Until“直到”、Though“虽然”和Since“自从”，逻辑不通。
43．句意：他有了一个可能解决他问题的想法。
走路是为了解决超重、血压高的问题，mention“提及”、record“记录”和describe“描述”，词义不符。
44．句意：最终，一年后他减了40磅。
这是经过一年努力后的结果，finally“最终”符合语境，排除Importantly“重要地”、Suddenly“突然”、Probably“可能”。
IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
There are many great charity organizations in the world. They help people in need and bring hope to them. Here are some of them!
Red Cross Society of ChinaIt was founded in 1904. It was officially recognized (认可) by the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1912 and joined the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in 1919. It makes sure no one goes without necessary healthcare. Many kind people donate money or goods to it to help it benefit lots of people—from the elderly to children. It also trains medical workers to improve service to carry on its work.
Smile Angel FoundationFounded in 2006, it is a warm-hearted Chinese charity. Its aim is to help children with lip problems. It brings together skilled doctors to arrange operations for these children and provides careful treatment. Many people support it through donations or voluntary work, helping it reach more children in need.
Doctors Without BordersIt was founded in France in 1971 by a group of French doctors and journalists. It is a great international organization. Many volunteer doctors work for it. They go to places hit by war or serious diseases. They treat patients day and night, operate on those in need, and never stop even in dangerous situations. Its goal is to help as many people as possible and spread healthcare hope to the most difficult areas.
45．When was the Red Cross Society of China founded
A．In 1904. B．In 1912. C．In 1971. D．In 2006.
46．What is the aim of Smile Angel Foundation
A．To help the elderly. B．To train medical workers.
C．To save people in war areas. D．To help children with lip problems.
47．What do the three organizations have in common
A．They are all in China. B．They all help children only.
C．They all offer medical help. D．They are all supported by rich people.
【答案】45．A 46．D 47．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个国际知名的慈善机构——中国红十字会、微笑天使基金会和无国界医生，分别说明了它们的成立时间、服务宗旨与主要工作内容。
【详解】45．在“The Red Cross Society of China”中，文章明确提到“It was founded in 1904.”，因此中国红十字会成立于1904年。
46．在“Smile Angel Foundation”中，文章指出“Its aim is to help children with lip problems.”，因此微笑天使基金会的宗旨是帮助患有唇部疾病的儿童。
47．三个组织的共同点是都提供医疗救助：中国红十字会提供基础医疗保障并培训医护人员，微笑天使基金会为唇裂患儿安排手术，无国界医生在战乱或疾病地区救治患者。
B
Thailand is known as the “Land of Smiles”. When you spend your holiday in Thailand, you’d better keep these simple tips in mind.
Personal image (个人形象) is very important in Thailand as a sign of respect for other people. Your clothes should be tidy, clean and free from holes. Shorts and sleeveless (无袖的) shirts are impolite in temples. Remember that you need to take off your shoes when entering rooms. So don’t wear shoes that are not easy to put on and take off. The rules are even stricter for foreign visitors, so even if you see a local in shorts, it’s not OK for you.
It’s not polite to touch a Thai on the head, including children. For Thais, the head is the most sacred (神圣的) part of the body. At the same time, don’t touch people with your feet, or even point with them because they think feet are the lowest and dirtiest. When sitting on the ground, try to sit in a way that doesn’t show others the bottoms of your feet.
Always keep the rules of saving face in mind. Keep your cool even when things go wrong; you’ll be respected for doing so. For example, don’t complain (抱怨) when your bus breaks down. Instead, smile and say “mai pen rai”.
48．Which of the following are bad manners in Thailand
① Wear clean and tidy clothes.
② Touch a lovely baby’s head.
③ Show someone the bottoms of your feet.
④ Take off your shoes before entering a room.
⑤ Wear shorts or jeans with holes.
⑥ Avoid showing strong anger or shouting in public places.
A．①④⑤⑥ B．③④⑥ C．②③⑤ D．②③⑥
49．Why shouldn’t people touch others or point at others with their feet in Thailand
A．Because Thais use feet to take off shoes in temples.
B．Because Thais think feet are the lowest and dirtiest part of the body.
C．Because showing the bottoms of feet is a way to save face.
D．Because using feet will make others complain in public.
50．Which has the same meaning as “mai pen rai”
A．My pleasure. B．I’m sorry about that.
C．It’s OK. Don’t worry. D．That’s great.
51．What is the text mainly about
A．What to wear in Thailand. B．Dos and don’ts in Thailand.
C．The language spoken in Thailand. D．Different meanings about feet.
【答案】48．C 49．B 50．C 51．B
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在泰国旅行时需要注意的礼仪规范，从着装、肢体接触、情绪态度等方面给出了相关建议。
【详解】48．第二段“Your clothes should be tidy, clean...”可知①是礼貌的；第三段“It’s not polite to touch a Thai on the head...”可知②是不礼貌的；第三段“...doesn’t show others the bottoms of your feet”可知③是不礼貌的；第二段“need to take off your shoes”可知④是应遵守的规则；第二段“free from holes. Shorts...are impolite”可知⑤是不礼貌的；第四段“Keep your cool...don’t complain”可知⑥是礼貌的。因此不良礼仪为②③⑤。
49．第三段“don’t touch people with your feet, or even point with them because they think feet are the lowest and dirtiest.”可知，不能用脚触碰或指向他人是因为泰国人认为脚是身体最低和最脏的部位。
50．最后一段“Keep your cool even when things go wrong...don’t complain...Instead, smile and say 'mai pen rai'.”可知，当事情出错（如bus breaks down）时不要抱怨，而是保持冷静微笑说这句话，语境暗示其意为“没关系/别担心”。
51．通读全文可知，文章分别从个人形象衣着、身体接触禁忌（头和脚）、情绪管理（顾全面子）三个方面介绍了在泰国度假需要注意的行为准则，即该做什么和不该做什么。
C
The use of chopsticks is a must in Chinese food culture. When you use chopsticks in China, there are some taboos you must know.
● Don’t point your chopsticks at others. It is seen as a sign of disrespect. Likewise, don’t wave your chopsticks in the air or play with them when you eat.
● Don’t knock on your bowls or plates with chopsticks. People think this is like begging for food.
● Don’t stir (搅拌) your food with chopsticks to find what you want. This is very rude.
● Don’t let liquid (液体) drop from chopsticks when you take food with them. If the liquid drops on other dishes or the table, it is impolite.
● Never stick chopsticks into your food, especially into rice. This is a way to remember the dead.
● Don’t suck (吮吸) the end of chopsticks. This behavior is impolite, and the noise will also make people uncomfortable.
Now most large restaurants in China offer forks and other places offer Chinese spoons. If you are not used to using chopsticks, you can ask waiters for forks or spoons.
If you want to learn to use chopsticks during your trip in China, your tour guide can teach you how to pick up food and enjoy your meal.
52．What does the underlined word “taboos” mean
A．Something you should follow. B．Something you must not do.
C．Something you keep as a habit. D．Something you had better try.
53．Which of the following pictures is NOT described in this passage
A． B． C． D．
54．In China, when may people stick chopsticks into rice
A．On New Year’s Day. B．On Mother’s Day.
C．On Qingming Festival. D．On Mid-Autumn Festival.
55．Who are the readers of the passage
A．Chinese students. B．Waiters in restaurants.
C．The elderly in China. D．Foreigners who want to visit China.
【答案】52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文介绍了在中国使用筷子时必须遵守的几项禁忌，比如不可用筷子指人、敲碗、插在米饭中、吮吸筷子等。同时提到，如果不习惯用筷子，可以请服务员提供叉子或勺子，也可以请导游教如何正确使用筷子。
【详解】52．第一段：“...there are some taboos you must know.”接着列举了“Don’t point... Don’t knock... Don’t stir...”等禁止行为。推断taboos指“禁忌”，即“不能做的事情”。
53．文中提到的禁忌：用筷子搅拌食物（图A），把筷子插在米饭里（图B），用筷子指人（图D），图C：用筷子夹食物递给别人，文中未提及。
54．原文提到：“Never stick chopsticks into your food, especially into rice. This is a way to remember the dead.”中国在祭祀祖先或扫墓时（如清明节）会将筷子插在米饭上，象征祭奠死者。
55．文章内容分析：介绍中国使用筷子的禁忌，提到“large restaurants offer forks and spoons”，提到“tour guide can teach you how to use chopsticks”推断：文章是写给不了解中国筷子文化的外国游客或访客。
D
There is a young boy called Bill in my class. He has difficulty (困难) in saying some words. Sometimes, he says the same word twice, or he stutters (结巴). Kids laugh at him sometimes.
One day, my teacher asked us to make a school play and he let Bill take part in the show. We were all surprised and wanted to know how he did with his speaking problem. When the show began, Bill started to speak. He still stuttered. Then, to our surprise, when the music started, he sang along with it. He had a wonderful voice and didn’t stutter. Bill was different when he sang.
The next day at school, everyone was happy for Bill. “It’s easy for people who stutter to sing well. Science doesn’t know why, but it’s true,” said Bill.
Bill still stuttered. But sometimes when he couldn’t give an answer in class, he just stopped, and sang the answer.
We have learned more than a scientific truth. Everyone has their strong and weak points. We should pay attention to the strong ones. In this way, we can grow up better and better. All the people can get along well with each other.
56．Why do kids make fun of Bill sometimes
A．Because he can’t sing well.
B．Because he can’t get along well with others.
C．Because he can’t say some words well.
57．The students thought Bill’s singing was ________.
A．bad B．beautiful C．interesting
58．Which is the right order of the following events
a. Bill sang well in the play.
b. The teacher asked Bill to take part in the play.
c. We learned more than a scientific truth.
d. Bill said it was easy for people who stutter to sing well.
A．b-a-c-d B．a-c-b-d C．b-a-d-c
59．What is the best title for the passage
A．Everyone has their strong points
B．Everyone is right
C．Never play jokes on others
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了班上有一个叫Bill的男孩说话有些结巴，经常被同学取笑。老师让他参加学校戏剧表演，在表演中Bill唱歌时一点也不结巴，声音动听。文章最后指出每个人都有自己的强项和弱项，应该关注他人的长处。
【详解】56．由第一段“He has difficulty in saying some words. Sometimes, he says the same word twice, or he stutters. Kids laugh at him sometimes”可知，孩子们取笑Bill是因为他有些词说不好。
57．由第二段“He had a wonderful voice”可知，学生们认为Bill的歌声很美。
58．梳理文章情节发展顺序：首先老师让比尔参加演出（b）；接着比尔在演出中唱得很好（a）；然后比尔说口吃的人唱歌好是科学无法解释的真理（d）；最后作者总结学到了比科学真理更多的道理（c）。正确顺序为 b-a-d-c。
59．由最后一段“Everyone has their strong and weak points. We should pay attention to the strong ones”可知，文章告诉我们要关注他人的长处，因此最佳标题为“Everyone has their strong points”。
V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话(Tim and Annie are talking at school. Tim=T, Annie=A)
T: Annie, do you like the famous singer George Miller
A: Yes. 60 His songs always encourage us teenagers.
T: I think so. And do you know he’s going to hold a concert in our city this Saturday
A: Really That’s a big surprise. 61
T: Jason told me about it. He is a big fan of George.
A: Ah, that explains it. 62
T: Yes. It cost me 30 dollars. Would you like to buy one
A: Yes. And I want to buy another one for my sister Becky. 63
T: After the concert, we can buy George’s book. He wrote about his life and how he became a successful singer.
A: I’m really looking forward to reading it. 64 He’s so brave. He faced many difficulties, but he overcame them all.
T: I admire him, too. He shows a great spirit. That’s what we should remember — we should never give up, even when faced with troubles.
A．He is also an actor.
B．How did you know that
C．I want to learn from him.
D．I bought some CDs of his.
E．She likes going to concerts, too.
F．Would you like to buy his book
G．Have you bought a ticket for the concert
【答案】60．D 61．B 62．G 63．E 64．C
【导语】本文是Tim和Annie关于歌手George Miller的对话：歌手George Miller将在本市开演唱会，两人计划买票，并讨论了他的书和勇敢面对困难的精神。
【详解】60．根据上文Annie回答“Yes”以及下文提到“His songs always encourage us teenagers.”，可知此处应表达与听歌相关的行为。选项D“我买了他的一些 CD。”符合语境，买了CD才会听歌，进而引出对歌曲的评价。
61．根据下文Tim的回答“Jason told me about it.”，可知上文Annie是在询问消息来源。选项B“你是怎么知道的？”与答语逻辑一致。
62．根据下文Tim回答“Yes”以及提到“It cost me 30 dollars.”，可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是关于购买某物（结合语境是演唱会门票）。选项G“你买演唱会的票了吗？”符合语境。
63．根据上文Annie说想给妹妹Becky也买一张票，此处应解释原因。选项E“她也喜欢去演唱会。”说明了给妹妹买票的理由，符合逻辑。
64．根据上文提到期待读George写的关于他生活的书，以及下文“He’s so brave...overcame them all.”可知Annie想从他的经历中获得启发。选项C“我想向他学习。”符合语境，引出下文对他勇第II卷（共50分）
VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Caring for Wetlands
“Look! A black-faced spoonbill (黑脸琵鹭),” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. Yan felt very excited to see these rare but important birds at the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park (福田红树林生态公园).
“Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and shelter. Mangroves are special plants that grow in warm places by the sea,” said Ye Mouxin, an expert from the Mangrove Conservation Foundation.
China works hard to protect mangroves. China’s mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making it one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas, according to the Global Mangrove Alliance. Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center was set up in Shenzhen. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves.
Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a highway along the coast, instead of just knocking down the mangroves, they chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north. This choice helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem in the city.
The conservation (保护) of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter festival. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. Students can learn about nature through programs like mangrove investigators and park designers. Since 2019, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park, according to Su Chundan from Futian Mangrove Ecological Park.
65．What is the importance of mangroves according to Ye Mouxin
66．How has China’s mangrove area changed since 2001
67．How did the local government protect mangroves during the construction of a highway along the coast in the 1990s
68．Many animals today are in danger of becoming extinct, according to recent studies. Conservationist (环保主义者) Harvey Locke has a plan: he wants to reserve 50% of the world for wildlife. Is it a good idea Should we give up half of the planet to wildlife Give at least two reasons.
【答案】65．
They provide food and shelter. 66．
It has increased from 22,000 hectares to 27,000 hectares. 67．
They chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north. 68．
Yes, it is. Because it protects biodiversity and maintains ecological balance.
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳福田红树林生态公园保护黑脸琵鹭及红树林的具体措施、面积变化成效以及保护湿地对人类和自然的好处。
【详解】65．根据第二段“Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and shelter.”可知，红树林的重要性在于为鸟类提供生存所需，关键信息可以从原文提取。
66．根据第三段“China’s mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today”可知，中国的红树林面积已从2001年的22000公顷增加到了如今的27000公顷，关键信息可以从原文提取。
67．根据第四段“they chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north.”可知，当地政府通过调整公路路线来保护红树林，可结合原文句子关键信息给出答案。
68．开放性试题，可结合文章保护自然的主题作答。根据文章第五段“The conservation (保护) of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen.”可知，保护野生动物对生态和人类均有益，因此支持该计划。参考答案为Yes, it is. Because it protects biodiversity and maintains ecological balance.
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
69．他鼓励人们回归自然，过更简单的生活。
He encouraged people to ________ ________ nature for a simpler life.
【答案】 return to
【详解】原句中“回归自然”是关键词，“回归”对应的英文表达是“return to”。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。
70．My family lived in Zigong three years ago. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your family live three years ago
【答案】 Where did
【详解】句意：三年前，我家住在自贡。划线部分“in Zigong”表示地点，对地点提问应使用特殊疑问词Where。原句谓语动词lived是过去式，时间状语three years ago表明时态为一般过去时。变为特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词did，提至主语前。故填Where did。
71．The ocean provides food for sea life.(同义句转换)
The ocean ________ sea life ________ food.
【答案】 provides with
【详解】句意：海洋为海洋生物提供食物。原句中“provide food for sea life”是固定搭配“provide sth. for sb./sth.”，意为“为某人/某物提供某物”；其同义转换结构为“provide sb./sth. with sth.”，句子主语“The ocean”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词provide需用第三人称单数形式provides，介词用with。
72．Does Lingling like the fairy tale （改为宾语从句）
Li Ming asked ________ Lingling ________ the fairy tale.
【答案】 if/whether liked
【详解】句意：玲玲喜欢这个童话故事吗？(改为宾语从句)。原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时需用“if/whether”引导，且主句“Li Ming asked”是一般过去时，从句需对应改为一般过去时，即“Li Ming asked if/whether Lingling liked the fairy tale.”。故填①if/whether；②liked。
73．His, deskmate, math, better, at, is, than, him (.)（连词成句）
______________________________________
【答案】
His deskmate is better at math than him.
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，是包含比较级的句子。His“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；deskmate“同桌”，作句子主语；is“是”，句子的谓语动词；better“更好的”，good的比较级，与at搭配构成be good at的比较级形式；math“数学”，作介词at的宾语；than“比”，用于引出比较对象；him“他”，人称代词宾格，作比较对象。故填His deskmate is better at math than him.“他的同桌数学比他好”。
VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分）
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
For us students, school life is a special journey that we will never forget.
There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to get new knowledge across different subjects. Take math, for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievement is just like finding hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries (奥秘) of nature. What’s more, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip (八卦), funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also creates memories that will last a lifetime.
However, there are challenging times. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study and lose sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind.
Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves.
In short, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful.
School life is an unforgettable journey for students. It is full of 74 At school, students can enjoy lots of things. The joys include learning new things, 75 and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments. However, where there are joys, pressure remains as well, such as 76 Luckily, we can find ways to deal with them. In a word, 77 by being thankful and active.
【答案】74．joys and challenges 75．spending time with friends 76．heavy homework and many tests/too much homework and exams 77．we can make school life more colorful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了学生校园生活的两面：快乐与挑战。作者列举了学习新知、朋友相处、团队运动等快乐时刻，也提到了作业考试和竞争压力，并给出了积极的应对方法，最后呼吁珍惜美好、主动应对挑战。
【详解】74．根据下文，文章分别讨论了“enjoy”和“challenging times”，因此第一空应概括为“快乐和挑战”。原文未直接出现此短语，但符合主旨。故可填joys and challenges。
75．原文第二段明确提到“the time spent with friends is valuable”，故此处填“spending time with friends”。注意使用动名词形式与前面的“learning”和后面的“taking”并列。
76．原文第三段提到“mountains of homework and too many tests”，概括为“heavy homework and many tests”，也可写“too much homework and exams”。
77．原文最后一段总结“we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful”，这里需要改写，避免连续抄写。可去掉“meaningful”或替换同义词。可填we can make school life more colorful。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
78．青少年成长过程中总会遇到一些困难，最重要的是我们要不惧挑战，学会勇敢。请你根据以下内容提示，记录发生在自己身上的成长故事。
(1) 上周学校举办艺术节，我参加了歌唱比赛；
(2) 起初，因为过于紧张，身体有些不舒服，站上舞台后，怎么也说不出话；
(3) 老师看到后，耐心鼓励我不要放弃；同学们也为我大声加油；
(4) 最终成功地完成比赛。虽然没有获奖，但为自己感到骄傲；
(5) 我认为……
要求：1. 必须包括所给提示内容，词数90左右。
2. 紧扣提示，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Last week, our school held an art festival and I took part in the singing competition. At first, I was so nervous that I felt sick and couldn’t say a word on stage. Seeing this, my teacher encouraged me patiently not to give up, and my classmates cheered for me loudly. With their help, I calmed down and found my voice again. Finally, I finished the competition successfully. Although I didn’t win a prize, I felt proud of myself. I think being brave is the most important thing in growth.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，主要讲述一次克服困难的经历，时态以一般过去时为主
明确要点：参加歌唱比赛、紧张忘词、师生鼓励、完赛感悟
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：紧扣五个提示点进行叙述，注意上下文的逻辑连接，字数控制在90词左右。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：交代背景，引出事件。
主体段：描述波折与解决过程。
结尾段：总结结果与感悟。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：遭遇困难
紧张表达：so nervous that.../felt sick/heart beat fast等
无法说话：couldn’t say a word/stood there silently/forgot the lyrics等
要点二：获得帮助
老师鼓励：encouraged me patiently/told me to relax/gave me a warm smile等
同学加油：cheered for me loudly/shouted “Come on”等
要点三：结果与感悟
完成比赛：finished the competition/completed the song等
心态转变：proud of myself/meaningful experience等
核心观点：being brave is important/courage matters more than results等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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