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（云南专用）期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年八年级下学期
人教版
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1．How will Ken travel to Tibet
A． B． C．
2．What will Mike work for this weekend
A． B． C．
3．Who won the singing competition
A． B． C．
4．Where do Miss Wu’s students often go at weekends
A． B． C．
5．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A． B． C．
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
6．A．He is brave. B．She is kind. C．It is exciting.
7． A．I have no time. B．I often play basketball. C．I’m good at English.
8．A．You’d better not. B．Sure, you can. C．Yes, I have to use it.
9． A．For two weeks. B．Last weekend. C．In one week.
10．A．I agree. B．My pleasure. C．Good job.
11．Where has Peter met Wendy
A．On the Internet. B．In a theater. C．At school.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
12．How many villagers are missing
A．12. B．24. C．30.
13．What does the woman want to send to the people in need
A．Food. B．Tents. C．Clothes.
听对话，回答小题。
14．Why does Ethan go swimming today
A．To keep cool. B．To do training. C．To have fun.
15．How long will Ethan study in the library
A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours.
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。
16．Where are Jim and Kate now
A．In America. B．In England. C．In Australia.
17．How long have they been in that country
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years.
18．How many languages can Jim and Kate speak
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
19．Which country are the Greens going to return to
A．England. B．Japan. C．France.
20．Why are Jim and Kate very happy
A．Because they won’t have to move any more.
B．Because they will go to another new country.
C．Because they can see their friends all over the world.
第二部分 英语知识运用
（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．It is _________ an interesting book that I can’t put it down.
A．so B．such C．very D．too
22．Judy ________ her mother a beautiful sweater on her mother’s next birthday with her own money.
A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．is going to give
23．At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked each student to ________ something interesting about their summer vacation ________ the class.
A．share...to B．share...for C．share...with D．share...and
24．—Will the students get paid for helping in the community garden
—No. it’s a ________ activity. But they can get service hours for school.
A．voluntary B．weekly C．peaceful D．helpful
25．—I think we should come together to do something to support the charity.
—________ Let’s organize a charity sale this weekend.
A．Never mind. B．You said it. C．Excuse me. D．You’re welcome.
26．My mom of ten tells me ________ too much time playing computer games, because it’s bad for my eyes.
A．not to spend B．don’t spend C．not spend D．to spend
27．—________
—I have a cold.
A．What’s the matter with you, Judy B．Where are you, Judy
C．Who are you, Judy D．What are you doing, Judy
28．—Tom lost his wallet on the way to school.
—________ , a kind-hearted man found it and returned it to him.
A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually
29．In the sentence “Do you like Sun Wukong or Harry Potter ” the intonation of “Potter”
should be ________.
A．rising tone (↗) B．falling tone (↘) C．flat tone D．rising-falling tone
30．The teacher wondered _________.
A．that he was late for class again B．what the main character’s name was
C．why did he like reading fairy tales D．when would the book report be due
第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
12-year-old Chinese girl Zhao Meiqi celebrated with her friends after sliding (滑) down from the ski track (滑雪道) safely. “This is my first time to ski, and I’ve learned the 31 under the instructions (指示) of the coach,” said Zhao. She came here with her parents 32 the winter vacation started.
After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, more and more children in China are 33 in winter sports during their winter vacation. “We 34 over 1,000 tourists a day,” said He Xiaobing, the general manager of the Gansu Baiyin snow sports training centre. He also added that it was common to see families playing 35 . The workers here have prepared snow football and other 36 to meet the needs of the customers.
Different places in Baiyin City have organized people to take part in winter sports. Nearly 130 local children and parents came to experience 37 such as skiing and snow football at the national training centre. “My child 38 became confident while skiing,” said Sun Lina, a mother. During the process, many parents found that snow sports experience was 39 for kids.
Baiyin City is just a sign of the rapid development of snow sports. Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other parts of the country are 40 carrying out different kinds of snow activities. “More than two million people have taken part in fitness activities in winter each year,” said Zhou Fengxia, the director of the Gansu winter sports management centre.
31．A．idea B．skill C．speed D．value
32．A．after B．before C．if D．until
33．A．interested B．weak C．honest D．popular
34．A．lost B．received C．lifted D．created
35．A．alone B．hard C．away D．together
36．A．tools B．clothes C．orders D．lessons
37．A．prizes B．choices C．activities D．chances
38．A．usually B．gradually C．easily D．carefully
39．A．boring B．traditional C．great D．terrible
40．A．only B．also C．never D．seldom
第三部分 阅读理解
（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“A”，错误“B”)。
Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks.
First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.
This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas.
Second,bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes.
Third, bamboo is a symbol of virtue (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in China and attracts (吸引) many visitors every year.
However, bamboo is not just popular in China.People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent (阻止) soil erosion (侵蚀).
阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
41．Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world.
42．Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots.
43．Bamboo is only useful for building houses.
44．The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China.
45．Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevents soil erosion.
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death.
NosebleedHave the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the side of his or her nose for 10 ~ 15 minutes until the bleeding stops. Broken boneDo not move the hurt body part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive.
First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death.

Animal biteWash the bite area with soap and water. Take the person to a hospital. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine. Being choked (噎) Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again.
46．What does the writer think of first aid
A．It’s easy. B．It’s boring. C．It’s important.
47．How long should you press your nose when you have a nosebleed
A．5 minutes. B．12 minutes. C．20 minutes.
48．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A． B． C．
49．What is the first step for an animal bite
A．Wash the bite area.
B．See a doctor at once.
C．Keep it dry all the time.
50．The passage mainly tells us ________ .
A．different kinds of accidents
B．how to give first aid
C．how to stay safe at home
B
It was a day that Tony would never forget. The sun was shining, and Tony was playing with a ball with his friends in the yard. They laughed loudly, chasing (追逐) the ball.
All of a sudden, a strange noise came. “What’s that ” said Lily. Then, the ground started to shake. Tony felt like he was on a moving bus. Dogs were barking loudly. Chickens were running around in fear.
Some of the kids fell down. Tony tried to stand up, but his legs felt weak. A woman ran out of her house. “Hurry up! It’s an earthquake!” she shouted. “Get to the open field!”
Tony was so scared that he couldn’t move. The woman grabbed (抓住) his hand and pulled him. “Run!” she said.
They reached the safe field. Tony looked back. His house was still there, but a tree had fallen down. The woman smiled. “You’re safe now.”
It was Tony’s first experience of an earthquake. He learned that although earthquakes are scary, staying calm is quite important. He also knew that people should help each other, just as the woman had done for him.
51．What is the purpose of mentioning the bus, dogs and chickens
A．To list things Tony saw. B．To show the earthquake’s effects.
C．To describe Tony’s daily life. D．To introduce the neighbourhood.
52．Why did Tony fail to stand up
A．Because a tree had fallen down. B．Because a woman grabbed his hand.
C．Because he was on a moving bus. D．Because his legs felt weak.
53．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
①Some children fell down.
②A woman pulled Tony to the safe field.
③Tony was playing with a ball with his friends.
④Tony saw a fallen tree.
A．①③④② B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．③②①④
54．What is the woman like according to the text
A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Shy. D．Positive.
55．Where is the story most probably from
A．A history book. B．A science report. C．A travel guide. D．A storybook.
C
Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the advantages (优点). Cooking makes children smart
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature (温度). So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的)
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and that they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得的) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures
Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cooking cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
56．Who thinks cooking is good for children
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Scientists.
57．How many advantages of cooking are there for children in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
58．What is cooking according to the last paragraph
A．Cooking is a kind of sports. B．Cooking is a way to make a living.
C．Cooking is a necessary subject for children. D．Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures.
59．What can we know from the passage
A．Cooking can help children buy food cheaply.
B．Children can grow tall and strong by cooking.
C．Cooking is good for children to get life experience.
D．Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively.
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to make children cook B．Why children need to learn to cook
C．What children need to learn D．Who can help children learn to cook
第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
A: Hello, Li Ming! Do you know Mount Taishan
B: Yes! Mount Taishan is located in Tai’an, Shandong Province.
A: Oh, you know a lot! 61 ？
B．It’s about 1,545 metres high.
A: Amazing! Have you ever read the poem Gazing on Mount Taishan by Du Fu
B: Yes. 62 . By the way, I went to Mount Taishan last summer.
A: Really Did you have a good time there
B: 63 . We enjoyed its four wonders—the Sunrise, Sunset Glow, Sea of Clouds, and the Yellow River Belt.
A: Wow, that sounds great! 64
B: It’s the most beautiful mountain in my heart.
A: Really
B: Yes. It is known as the foremost of the Five Great. 65
A: No, I have never been there. I hope to go there one day.
B: I’m sure you will have great fun if you visit it.
第四部分 写作
(共三节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66．I finish ________ (do) my homework and then I watch TV for a while.
67．He told us that people use wood fire ________ (roast) the duck.
68．The wild animals have to face more ________ from people. (dangerous)
69．One of the teachers was ill. She wanted Mr. Wang to take ________ (she) place for two weeks.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
70．The ________ (frighten) look on the girl’s face showed that she was very afraid.
71．Only hard work can help us ________ (达到) our dreams.
72．Everyone should treat others ________ (尊敬地), no matter what their jobs are.
73．He believed that nature was one of his best ________ (老师).
74．The ________ (地震) may cause a region to fall in.
75．The boys can play ________ (国际象棋) in the afternoon.
第三节书面表达 (满分10分)
76．假设你是李华（Li Hua），你校英语报正在开展“To Be a Good Teenager”（争做一名好少年）的征文活动。请你根据以下问题要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对文明礼仪（manners）和帮助弱势群体（helping people in need）的认识，分享你的经历或感悟。
1. What good manners do you have in public
2. What did you once do for people in need (Share your experience.)
3. How do you feel
注意事项：
（1）词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；
（3）文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
To Be a Good Teenager
As a teenager, it is important to have good manners and care for people in need.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（云南专用）期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年八年级下学期
人教版 解析卷
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1．How will Ken travel to Tibet
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Ken will travel to Tibet by bike.
2．What will Mike work for this weekend
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mike, many students will work for WWF.
M: Oh, it’s our duty to protect the wildlife. I will work for it this weekend.
3．Who won the singing competition
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Who is the winner of the singing competition
M: Steven. The short boy with a pair of glasses over there.
4．Where do Miss Wu’s students often go at weekends
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Man: Miss Wu, your students seem to love nature. Where do they often go at weekends
Miss. Wu: They often visit the wetland reserve to learn about ecosystems.
5．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: What will the weather be like tomorrow
M: It will be cloudy. We can go for a picnic.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
6．
A．He is brave. B．She is kind. C．It is exciting.
【答案】C
【原文】What do you think of the movie Harry Potter
7．
A．I have no time. B．I often play basketball. C．I’m good at English.
【答案】B
【原文】What do you usually do in your free time
8．
A．You’d better not. B．Sure, you can. C．Yes, I have to use it.
【答案】B
【原文】Could I use your bike this evening
9．
A．For two weeks. B．Last weekend. C．In one week.
【答案】B
【原文】When did Jim go to the old people’s home
10．
A．I agree. B．My pleasure. C．Good job.
【答案】A
【原文】Mr. Green is so kind and his goodness is an example to us all.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
11．Where has Peter met Wendy
A．On the Internet. B．In a theater. C．At school.
【答案】A
【原文】M: My name is Peter, and this is my first visit to friends online.
W: Hi, Peter. I’m Wendy. Nice to meet you.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
12．How many villagers are missing
A．12. B．24. C．30.
13．What does the woman want to send to the people in need
A．Food. B．Tents. C．Clothes.
【答案】12．B 13．B
【原文】M: That’s too bad, 24 villagers are missing because of the flood.
W: Yes, the flood swept away more than 100 houses and 3000 people need help.
M: That’s really bad news. We should do something. I want to send some food and clothes to the villagers.
W: I want to send some tents to them.
听对话，回答小题。
14．Why does Ethan go swimming today
A．To keep cool. B．To do training. C．To have fun.
15．How long will Ethan study in the library
A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours.
【答案】14．B 15．B
【原文】A: Where are you going, Ethan
B: To the swimming pool, Mom.
A: Oh, it’s really hot today.
B: Not for that reason. I am training for a swimming game next Monday, so I practice every day.
A: Every day But you will have a test next Monday.
B: Don’t worry. I swim from two to three p.m., then study in the library from three thirty to five p.m. every day.
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。
16．Where are Jim and Kate now
A．In America. B．In England. C．In Australia.
17．How long have they been in that country
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years.
18．How many languages can Jim and Kate speak
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
19．Which country are the Greens going to return to
A．England. B．Japan. C．France.
20．Why are Jim and Kate very happy
A．Because they won’t have to move any more.
B．Because they will go to another new country.
C．Because they can see their friends all over the world.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】
Jim Green is a fifteen-year-old English schoolboy. His sister Kate is fourteen at present. Jim and Kate are at a school in Sydney. One of the biggest cities in Australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school but they will leave and returned to England with their parents. Jim and Kate have also been to schools in America, France, Japan, and China. This is because their father Mr. Green works for a very big international company.
The company has sent him to work in many different countries. Mr. Green usually stays in one countries for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The greens are a happy family and loves seeing the world. Jim and Kate have learned to speak French, Japanese and a little Chinese. The two children have friends all over world, but they are glad that they are going to return to England.
Recently, the children told their parents: “we want to stay in England. We don’t want to move again.” Their father agreed and he asked his company to keep him in England. The company has agreed. Jim and Kate are very happy about this.
第二部分 英语知识运用
（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．It is _________ an interesting book that I can’t put it down.
A．so B．such C．very D．too
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我爱不释手。
so如此；such如此；very非常；too太。根据“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that”是固定结构，句中空格后为“an interesting book”名词短语，应填such。
22．Judy ________ her mother a beautiful sweater on her mother’s next birthday with her own money.
A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．is going to give
【答案】D
【详解】句意：朱迪打算在她妈妈下个生日的时候，用自己的钱送给妈妈一件漂亮的毛衣。
根据时间状语“on her mother’s next birthday”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。D项is going to give是一般将来时的常用结构，符合语境和时态要求。
23．At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked each student to ________ something interesting about their summer vacation ________ the class.
A．share...to B．share...for C．share...with D．share...and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在新学期伊始，老师要求每位学生向全班同学分享一下自己暑假期间的有趣经历。
根据“the teacher asked each student to…something interesting about their summer vacation…the class.”可知，此处指要求每位学生向全班同学分享一下自己暑假期间的有趣经历，设空处考查固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某事”，因此填share...with。
24．—Will the students get paid for helping in the community garden
—No. it’s a ________ activity. But they can get service hours for school.
A．voluntary B．weekly C．peaceful D．helpful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——学生们在社区花园帮忙会得到报酬吗？——不。这是一项志愿活动，但他们可以为学校获得服务时长。
voluntary志愿的；weekly每周的；peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的。根据“No”及“but they can get service hours for school”可知，没有报酬而是赚取服务时间，因此是志愿活动，应填voluntary。
25．—I think we should come together to do something to support the charity.
—________ Let’s organize a charity sale this weekend.
A．Never mind. B．You said it. C．Excuse me. D．You’re welcome.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该一起做点什么来支持慈善事业。——你说对了。让我们这周末组织一场慈善义卖吧。考查情境交际用语。
Never mind没关系；You said it你说得对；Excuse me打扰一下；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I think we should come together to do something to support the charity.”和“Let’s organize a charity sale this weekend.”，上文提议支持慈善事业，后文提出具体组织义卖的计划，可知答语表示赞同对方的提议。应填You said it.
26．My mom of ten tells me ________ too much time playing computer games, because it’s bad for my eyes.
A．not to spend B．don’t spend C．not spend D．to spend
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这十年来，我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏，因为这对我的眼睛不好。
根据固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth.(告诉某人不要做某事)，可知此处需要用动词不定式的否定形式not to spend，因此选A。
27．—________
—I have a cold.
A．What’s the matter with you, Judy B．Where are you, Judy
C．Who are you, Judy D．What are you doing, Judy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你怎么了？——我感冒了。
根据“I have a cold.”可知，说话人身体不舒服，应询问对方怎么了，应填What’s the matter with you, Judy。
28．—Tom lost his wallet on the way to school.
—________ , a kind-hearted man found it and returned it to him.
A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆在上学路上丢了钱包。——幸运的是，一位好心的男士捡到了它并归还给了他。
Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常地。根据“a kind-hearted man found it and returned it to him”可知，钱包失而复得是一件幸运的事，符合语境。
29．In the sentence “Do you like Sun Wukong or Harry Potter ” the intonation of “Potter”
should be ________.
A．rising tone (↗) B．falling tone (↘) C．flat tone D．rising-falling tone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在句子“Do you like Sun Wukong or Harry Potter ”中，“Potter”的语调应该是降调。
英语中，选择疑问句的语调规则是：前一个选项用升调，后一个选项用降调。在这句话里，“Sun Wukong”是前一个选项，用升调；“Harry Potter”是后一个选项，用降调，因此“Potter”应使用降调。
30．The teacher wondered _________.
A．that he was late for class again B．what the main character’s name was
C．why did he like reading fairy tales D．when would the book report be due
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师想知道主角的名字是什么。
that he was late for class again：that引导陈述事实的宾语从句，与wondered（想知道）的语境矛盾；what the main character’s name was：what引导宾语从句，且从句为陈述语序；why did he like reading fairy tales从句为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求；when would the book report be due从句为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求。wonder意为“想知道”，后接宾语从句通常由疑问词引导，B项语序正确且时态一致。应填what the main character’s name was。
第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
12-year-old Chinese girl Zhao Meiqi celebrated with her friends after sliding (滑) down from the ski track (滑雪道) safely. “This is my first time to ski, and I’ve learned the 31 under the instructions (指示) of the coach,” said Zhao. She came here with her parents 32 the winter vacation started.
After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, more and more children in China are 33 in winter sports during their winter vacation. “We 34 over 1,000 tourists a day,” said He Xiaobing, the general manager of the Gansu Baiyin snow sports training centre. He also added that it was common to see families playing 35 . The workers here have prepared snow football and other 36 to meet the needs of the customers.
Different places in Baiyin City have organized people to take part in winter sports. Nearly 130 local children and parents came to experience 37 such as skiing and snow football at the national training centre. “My child 38 became confident while skiing,” said Sun Lina, a mother. During the process, many parents found that snow sports experience was 39 for kids.
Baiyin City is just a sign of the rapid development of snow sports. Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other parts of the country are 40 carrying out different kinds of snow activities. “More than two million people have taken part in fitness activities in winter each year,” said Zhou Fengxia, the director of the Gansu winter sports management centre.
31．A．idea B．skill C．speed D．value
32．A．after B．before C．if D．until
33．A．interested B．weak C．honest D．popular
34．A．lost B．received C．lifted D．created
35．A．alone B．hard C．away D．together
36．A．tools B．clothes C．orders D．lessons
37．A．prizes B．choices C．activities D．chances
38．A．usually B．gradually C．easily D．carefully
39．A．boring B．traditional C．great D．terrible
40．A．only B．also C．never D．seldom
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文以12岁女孩赵美琪首次滑雪为引子，介绍了北京冬奥会后中国越来越多的儿童在寒假参与冬季运动的情况，并以白银市为例展示了冰雪运动的发展。
【详解】31．句意：“这是我第一次滑雪，我在教练的指导下学会了技巧，”赵美琪说。
根据语境，滑雪需要学习技术动作，应用skill表示“技巧”。idea“想法”，speed“速度”，value“价值”，均不符合语境。
32．句意：寒假开始后，她和父母一起来到这里。
根据上下文，寒假开始后她去滑雪，应用after表示“在……之后”。before“在……之前”，if“如果”，until“直到”，均不符合语境。
33．句意：2022年北京冬奥会后，中国越来越多的孩子在寒假期间对冬季运动产生了兴趣。
根据上文赵美琪在寒假开始后去滑雪，以及下文滑雪中心每天接待大量游客、家长发现雪上运动对孩子很好等信息，可知北京冬奥会带动了孩子们参与冬季运动的热情，be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，应用interested。weak“虚弱的”，honest“诚实的”，popular“受欢迎的”，均不符合语境。
34．句意：甘肃白银雪上运动训练中心总经理何晓兵说：“我们每天接待超过1000名游客。”
根据语境，滑雪中心每天“接待”大量游客，应用received表示“接待”。lost“失去”，lifted“举起”，created“创造”，均不符合语境。
35．句意：他还补充说，看到家庭一起玩耍很常见。
根据上文提到滑雪中心每天接待超过1000名游客，以及下文家长带着孩子来体验雪上活动，可知这些游客多以家庭为单位前来游玩，play together表示“一起玩”，符合家庭活动的语境。alone“独自”，hard“努力地”，away“离开”，均不符合语境。
36．句意：这里的工作人员准备了雪地足球和其他工具来满足顾客的需求。
根据上文“We received over 1,000 tourists a day”以及后文“meet the needs of the customers”，可知滑雪中心需要提供多种工具来满足游客需求，应用tools表示“用具、工具”。clothes“衣服”、orders“顺序”、lessons“课程”均不符合语境。
37．句意：近130名当地儿童和家长来到国家训练中心体验滑雪、雪地足球等活动。
根据下文列举的滑雪、雪地足球，可知是“活动”，应用activities。prizes“奖品”，choices“选择”，chances“机会”，均不符合语境。
38．句意：一位叫孙丽娜的母亲说：“我的孩子在滑雪过程中逐渐变得自信。”
根据语境，滑雪让孩子变得自信是逐步的过程，应用gradually表示“逐渐地”。usually“通常”，easily“容易地”，carefully“仔细地”，均不符合语境。
39．句意：在这个过程中，许多家长发现雪上运动体验对孩子非常好。
根据上下文，雪上运动对孩子有积极影响，应用great表示“很好的”。boring“无聊的”，traditional“传统的”，terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。
40．句意：青海、宁夏、新疆和全国其他地区也在开展不同种类的雪上活动。
根据上文白银市是冰雪运动发展的一个缩影，其他地区也“也”在开展类似活动，应用also表示“也”。only“仅仅”，never“从不”，seldom“很少”，均不符合语境。
第三部分 阅读理解
（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“A”，错误“B”)。
Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks.
First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.
This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas.
Second,bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes.
Third, bamboo is a symbol of virtue (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in China and attracts (吸引) many visitors every year.
However, bamboo is not just popular in China.People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent (阻止) soil erosion (侵蚀).
阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
41．Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world.
42．Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots.
43．Bamboo is only useful for building houses.
44．The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China.
45．Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevents soil erosion.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的生长特点、多种用途、在中国文化中的象征意义以及环境价值。
【详解】41．根据第二段中“This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on earth.”可知，竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一，而不是最慢的。
42．根据第三段中“pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots”可知，熊猫确实喜欢吃竹叶和竹笋。
43．根据第三段中“People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture... Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food...”以及最后一段中“use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes”可知，竹子的用途非常广泛，不仅用于建房。
44．根据第四段中“It is the largest bamboo forest in China”可知，该说法正确。
45．根据最后一段中“it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion”可知，该说法正确。
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death.
NosebleedHave the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the side of his or her nose for 10 ~ 15 minutes until the bleeding stops. Broken boneDo not move the hurt body part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive.
First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death.

Animal biteWash the bite area with soap and water. Take the person to a hospital. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine. Being choked (噎) Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again.
46．What does the writer think of first aid
A．It’s easy. B．It’s boring. C．It’s important.
47．How long should you press your nose when you have a nosebleed
A．5 minutes. B．12 minutes. C．20 minutes.
48．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A． B． C．
49．What is the first step for an animal bite
A．Wash the bite area.
B．See a doctor at once.
C．Keep it dry all the time.
50．The passage mainly tells us ________ .
A．different kinds of accidents
B．how to give first aid
C．how to stay safe at home
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了流鼻血、骨折、动物咬伤、噎住等常见意外的急救方法，强调了急救的重要性。
【详解】46．第一个表格中“First aid is important and necessary.”表明急救是重要且必要的，与选项C表述一致。
47．根据“Nosebleed”部分“Tell the person to press the side of his or her nose for 10 ~ 15 minutes until the bleeding stops.”说明按压鼻子的时间为10-15分钟。
48．根据“Being choked”部分“Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Press his or her stomach with both hands continually…”可知噎住的急救动作是站在患者身后，双手环抱并按压腹部，选项B的图示符合这一动作。
49．根据“Animal bite”部分“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”说明动物咬伤的第一步是用肥皂水清洗伤口。
50．全文以不同意外场景为分类，详细介绍了对应的急救处理方式，核心内容是教读者如何进行急救。
B
It was a day that Tony would never forget. The sun was shining, and Tony was playing with a ball with his friends in the yard. They laughed loudly, chasing (追逐) the ball.
All of a sudden, a strange noise came. “What’s that ” said Lily. Then, the ground started to shake. Tony felt like he was on a moving bus. Dogs were barking loudly. Chickens were running around in fear.
Some of the kids fell down. Tony tried to stand up, but his legs felt weak. A woman ran out of her house. “Hurry up! It’s an earthquake!” she shouted. “Get to the open field!”
Tony was so scared that he couldn’t move. The woman grabbed (抓住) his hand and pulled him. “Run!” she said.
They reached the safe field. Tony looked back. His house was still there, but a tree had fallen down. The woman smiled. “You’re safe now.”
It was Tony’s first experience of an earthquake. He learned that although earthquakes are scary, staying calm is quite important. He also knew that people should help each other, just as the woman had done for him.
51．What is the purpose of mentioning the bus, dogs and chickens
A．To list things Tony saw. B．To show the earthquake’s effects.
C．To describe Tony’s daily life. D．To introduce the neighbourhood.
52．Why did Tony fail to stand up
A．Because a tree had fallen down. B．Because a woman grabbed his hand.
C．Because he was on a moving bus. D．Because his legs felt weak.
53．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
①Some children fell down.
②A woman pulled Tony to the safe field.
③Tony was playing with a ball with his friends.
④Tony saw a fallen tree.
A．①③④② B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．③②①④
54．What is the woman like according to the text
A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Shy. D．Positive.
55．Where is the story most probably from
A．A history book. B．A science report. C．A travel guide. D．A storybook.
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了托尼经历地震的故事以及他从中获得的感悟。
【详解】51．文章第二段描写了地面震动感觉像在移动的公交车上，以及狗叫鸡跑的景象。这些细节旨在生动地展示地震发生时的混乱状况及其带来的影响，而非单纯列举所见事物或介绍日常生活。
52．根据第三段原文“Tony tried to stand up, but his legs felt weak.”（托尼试图站起来，但他的腿感觉发软）可知，他无法站起来的原因是腿软。
53．根据故事发展脉络：第一段托尼和朋友玩球 (③)；第三段地震发生，一些孩子摔倒 (①)；第四、五段一位妇女抓住托尼的手把他拉到安全地带 (②)；第五段到达安全地带后， 托尼看到树倒了 (④)。正确顺序为③①②④。
54．文中提到这位妇女在地震发生时大声提醒孩子，当托尼吓得不敢动时，她抓住他的手把他拉到安全地方并安慰他。这种帮助他人的行为体现了她的善良。
55．这篇文章讲述了托尼经历地震的完整故事以及他从中获得的感悟，具有故事情节和教育意义，符合故事书的特征，而非历史书、科学报告或旅游指南。
C
Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the advantages (优点). Cooking makes children smart
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature (温度). So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的)
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and that they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得的) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures
Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cooking cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
56．Who thinks cooking is good for children
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Scientists.
57．How many advantages of cooking are there for children in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
58．What is cooking according to the last paragraph
A．Cooking is a kind of sports. B．Cooking is a way to make a living.
C．Cooking is a necessary subject for children. D．Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures.
59．What can we know from the passage
A．Cooking can help children buy food cheaply.
B．Children can grow tall and strong by cooking.
C．Cooking is good for children to get life experience.
D．Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively.
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to make children cook B．Why children need to learn to cook
C．What children need to learn D．Who can help children learn to cook
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孩子学习烹饪的四个好处，分别是让孩子更聪明、感受事物变化、变得自信以及了解不同文化。
【详解】56．根据第一段中“However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking”可知，科学家认为烹饪对孩子有益。
57．通读全文可知，文章列出了四个加粗的小标题，分别介绍了烹饪的四个优点：让孩子变聪明、感受事物变化、增强自信、学习文化。
58．根据最后一段“children can also learn about different cooking. cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.”可知，烹饪是学习不同文化的一种方式。
59．根据第二个小标题下的内容“So it’s good for them to get life experience.”可知，烹饪有助于孩子获得生活经验。
60．全文围绕孩子学习烹饪的四个好处展开，核心是“为什么孩子需要学习烹饪”。
第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
A: Hello, Li Ming! Do you know Mount Taishan
B: Yes! Mount Taishan is located in Tai’an, Shandong Province.
A: Oh, you know a lot! 61 ？
B．It’s about 1,545 metres high.
A: Amazing! Have you ever read the poem Gazing on Mount Taishan by Du Fu
B: Yes. 62 . By the way, I went to Mount Taishan last summer.
A: Really Did you have a good time there
B: 63 . We enjoyed its four wonders—the Sunrise, Sunset Glow, Sea of Clouds, and the Yellow River Belt.
A: Wow, that sounds great! 64
B: It’s the most beautiful mountain in my heart.
A: Really
B: Yes. It is known as the foremost of the Five Great. 65
A: No, I have never been there. I hope to go there one day.
B: I’m sure you will have great fun if you visit it.
【答案】61．How high is it/What’s the height of it 62．It’s a very great poem/I like it very much 63．Of course/Sure 64．What do you think of Mount Taishan/How do you like Mount Taishan 65．Have you ever been there/Have you visited it before
【导语】本文谈论了泰山的高度、杜甫的诗作、游览经历及对泰山的评价。
【详解】61．根据答语“It’s about 1,545 metres high.”可知，此处询问泰山的高度。
62．根据上文问是否读过《望岳》及答语“Yes.”可知，此处补充对这首诗的评价。
63．上文问“Did you have a good time there ”，是一般过去时的一般疑问句。根据下文“We enjoyed…”可知，是玩得很好，应作肯定回答。
64．根据答语“It’s the most beautiful mountain in my heart.”可知，上文是在询问对方对泰山的看法或评价。
65．根据答语“No, I have never been there.”可知，此处询问对方是否曾经去过泰山。
第四部分 写作
(共三节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66．I finish ________ (do) my homework and then I watch TV for a while.
【答案】doing
【详解】句意：我做完作业，然后看一会儿电视。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，空处应用do的动名词形式doing，作宾语。
67．He told us that people use wood fire ________ (roast) the duck.
【答案】to roast
【详解】句意：他告诉我们人们用柴火来烤鸭子。句中“use wood fire”是手段，而“roast the duck”是使用这种手段的目的。在英语中，表示“做某事是为了……”或“用……来做……”时，常用动词不定式来表示目的。故填to roast。
68．The wild animals have to face more ________ from people. (dangerous)
【答案】danger
【详解】句意：野生动物不得不面对来自人类的更多危险。 括号内的dangerous是形容词，意为“危险的”。句中动词face（面对）后面需要接名词作宾语，因此要将形容词dangerous转换为对应的名词形式danger（危险）。danger表示“危险”这一抽象概念时是不可数名词。故填danger。
69．One of the teachers was ill. She wanted Mr. Wang to take ________ (she) place for two weeks.
【答案】her
【详解】句意：其中一位老师病了。她想让王先生代替她两周。所给的词she为人称代词主格，意为“她”。此处表示代替“她的”位置，需要用其形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词place。固定搭配take one's place意为“代替某人；接替某人的位置”，应填her。
70．The ________ (frighten) look on the girl’s face showed that she was very afraid.
【答案】frightened
【详解】句意：女孩脸上惊恐的神情表明她非常害怕。 此处修饰名词look“神情、表情”，用来描述人的主观感受，要用frightened“感到害怕的、惊恐的”。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
71．Only hard work can help us ________ (达到) our dreams.
【答案】achieve
【详解】句意：只有努力工作才能帮助我们实现梦想。根据汉语提示“达到”并结合语境，此处指“实现梦想”，英文表达为“achieve one’s dream(s)”。 “help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，故此处填动词原形achieve。
72．Everyone should treat others ________ (尊敬地), no matter what their jobs are.
【答案】respectfully
【详解】句意：每个人都应该尊敬地对待他人，无论他们的职业是什么。句中括号内中文提示“尊敬地”为方式状语，用于修饰句中的实义动词treat（对待），修饰动词需使用副词形式respectfully。
73．He believed that nature was one of his best ________ (老师).
【答案】teachers
【详解】句意：他相信大自然是他最好的老师之一。句中“one of his best...”为固定结构，表示“他最好的……之一”，后需接可数名词复数形式。“老师”的英文单词为teacher，其复数形式为teachers。
74．The ________ (地震) may cause a region to fall in.
【答案】earthquake
【详解】句意：地震可能会导致一个地区塌陷。根据汉语提示可知，earthquake“地震”，可数名词；结合句子结构，此处用单数形式表示特指。
75．The boys can play ________ (国际象棋) in the afternoon.
【答案】chess
【详解】句意：男孩子们下午可以下国际象棋。根据中文提示“国际象棋”，chess表示“国际象棋”，符合题意。play chess是固定搭配，表示“下国际象棋”。
第三节书面表达 (满分10分)
76．假设你是李华（Li Hua），你校英语报正在开展“To Be a Good Teenager”（争做一名好少年）的征文活动。请你根据以下问题要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对文明礼仪（manners）和帮助弱势群体（helping people in need）的认识，分享你的经历或感悟。
1. What good manners do you have in public
2. What did you once do for people in need (Share your experience.)
3. How do you feel
注意事项：
（1）词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；
（3）文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
To Be a Good Teenager
As a teenager, it is important to have good manners and care for people in need.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
To Be a Good Teenager As a teenager, it is important to have good manners and care for people in need. In public, I always keep my voice down and wait in line politely. I never throw litter everywhere. Last Sunday, I saw a blind man on the road. I helped him cross the street safely. He smiled and said thanks. I felt very proud and happy. Helping others not only brings warmth to them but also makes me grow up. I believe small acts can make a big difference. Let’s try our best to be good teenagers.
【详解】写作步骤：
【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：议论文+记叙小事，时态混合（一般现在时写日常礼仪；一般过去时写助人实例）
明确要点：青少年要懂礼貌、关爱有需要的人
确定人称：第一人称I
写作要求：结合公共场合文明行为+亲身助人小事，抒发感悟
【第二步：构思布局】
三段式结构：
开头段（总起）：原文句：As a teenager, it is important to have good manners and care for people in need
作用：开门见山，点明全文中心论点
主体段（分两层）：
1. 日常公共礼仪：列举排队、轻声说话、不乱扔垃圾等文明行为，阐述平时如何守规矩
2. 个人事例：上周日帮助盲人过马路，描写对方的感谢以及自己当下的心情，用真实故事支撑观点
结尾段（总结升华）：论述帮助他人的双重意义（温暖他人、自我成长），提出微小善举力量巨大，呼吁大家争做优秀青少年，升华主题
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：公共文明礼仪
行为短语：keep my voice down放低音量；wait in line politely文明排队；throw litter everywhere随地扔垃圾
词汇拓展：good manners有礼貌；public places公共场所；polite礼貌的；rubbish垃圾
要点二：关爱他人的实例
时态：一般过去时（saw, helped, smiled, said, felt）记叙过去事件
短语：a blind man盲人；cross the street safely安全过马路；feel proud and happy感到自豪开心
词汇拓展：the disabled残疾人；offer help主动提供帮助；grateful感激的
要点三：感悟升华
核心句型：not only...but also...不仅……而且……
短语：bring warmth to them给他们带去温暖；make me grow up让我成长；small acts can make a big difference微小举动意义重大
词汇拓展：kindness善意；difference影响；spirit精神
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