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（福建专用）2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末测试卷
仁爱科普版
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3． A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．What does the doctor suggest
A．Rest. B．Pills. C．Chinese herbal medicine.
7．What does Jason think of his school life
A．Stressed and bored. B．Exciting and colourful. C．Lively and interesting.
8．Who is the woman’s favorite writer
A．Shakespeare. B．Andersen. C．Xu Yuanchong.
9．How will the woman go to the meeting
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
听对话, 回答小题。
10．How long has Martin lived in his hometown
A．For fourteen years. B．For sixteen years. C．For twenty years.
11．What’s the special place of the hometown
A．There is a park. B．There is a school. C．There is a concert hall.
听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。
12．Who did Jeff go camping with
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His classmates.
13．What time did Jeff come back yesterday
A．At 4:20 p.m. B．At 5:20 p.m. C．At 5:40 p.m.
听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。
14．What does the man like doing
A．Playing soccer. B．Working with people. C．Coaching a team.
15．What kind of work will the man do
A．Look after the children. B．Read for the old people. C．Chat with the old people.
第三节 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
Mr. Hunt’s advice
To Jack You must plan your day 16 . You may spend time on one 17 every day. You should exercise for 18 minutes every day.
To John You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You can help your parents do some 19 .
To Lisa Some rules are good for your 20 . You’d better have a talk with your parents if you can’t stand your family rules.
II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案
（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．— Do you know ________ disabled man in a blue T-shirt
— Yes. It is said that he is an athlete at the Paralympics.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
22．I got up early this morning ________ catch the first bus.
A．in order that B．so that C．in order to D．such that
23．I’ll ________ my kids from school at 5 o’clock.
A．look up B．take up C．pick up D．give up
24．—Tom lost his wallet on the way to school.
—________ , a kind-hearted man found it and returned it to him.
A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually
25．—Which character in literature do you like best
—________ He is powerful and energetic.
A．Harry Potter. B．Sun Wukong. C．Zhu Bajie. D．Tang Sanzang.
26．The teacher wondered _________.
A．that he was late for class again B．what the main character’s name was
C．why did he like reading fairy tales D．when would the book report be due
27．—The Yancheng Museum is a good place to learn about the history of our city.
—________ I went there last weekend and had a great time.
A．Not really. B．Take care. C．You said it. D．That’s all right.
28．Don’t give up, Amy! Stand up, ________ sadness and have a new beginning.
A．get on with B．get out of C．get rid of D．get along with
29．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in structure
A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano.
30．—You look pale. ________
—I have a bad cold and didn’t sleep well last night.
A．Are you joking B．Why not
C．Are you listening to me D．What’s wrong with you
31．—The lights are on in the classroom. It ________ be David.
—It ________ be him. I saw him in the library five minutes ago.
A．mustn’t; can’t B．must; can’t C．must; can D．mustn’t; can
32．There’s ________ in that new movie. I like it.
A．interesting nothing B．nothing interesting
C．interesting something D．something interesting
33．You don’t understand the word “beak” while reading. What should you do
A．Skip it and keep reading. B．Use a dictionary or look at the picture.
C．Stop reading the whole story. D．Guess any meaning and forget it.
34．Which of the following sentence structures is different from the others
A．They called their little dog Piggy in the beginning. B．My father bought me a toy train yesterday.
C．Mum makes me breakfast every morning. D．Amy showed me some pictures of her family.
35．—How often do you exercise
—________.
A．Two hours B．Twice a week
C．By bike D．In the park
III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tony. Tony loved all 36 , especially a tiny bird named Peep. Peep had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever 37 .
One day, Peep was caught by a bush (灌木). 38 she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only 39 for help. Luckily, Tony heard her cry and came running to help her. He 40 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently (轻轻地). Peep felt 41 with Tony and flew back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song.
Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on , Peep often stayed at Tony’s window and sang for him. Tony and Peep 42 together, playing and laughing. As Tony became a young man, he often shared his dreams 43 Peep. He hoped to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time.
The villagers were moved by Tony’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 44 for both humans and animals.
The 45 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbours.
36．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbours
37．A．wrote B．heard C．sang
38．A．If B．Because C．Although
39．A．cry B．sit C．stand
40．A．highly B．carefully C．strongly
41．A．angry B．nervous C．safe
42．A．grew up B．looked up C．put up
43．A．about B．into C．with
44．A．house B．home C．zoo
45．A．boring B．relaxing C．moving
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to your mind Eating mooncakes Admiring the moon Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival
In the past, families usually stayed at home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the development of our country’s economy (经济), people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist cities during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday.
In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to family and friends has become more popular.
For added fun, people now enjoy sending or grabbing (抢) red envelopes in WeChat chat groups. There are two main types: “regular red envelopes” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red envelope lucky draw” where the amount received depends on luck.
Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. As the saying goes, “ ▲ “ And Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors (口味) keep appearing. You can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences.
46．How does the writer begin the text
A．By giving numbers. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving facts.
47．What is highly valued in Chinese tradition
A．Giving gifts. B．The family reunion.
C．Traveling during holidays. D．Eating special foods.
48．What is special about “the red envelope lucky draw”
A．It is only sent to relatives. B．It is not popular in chat groups.
C．The amount received depends on luck. D．Everyone gets the same amount of money.
49．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．One should eat to live, not live to eat. B．Good food ends with good talk.
C．Make sure you take care of everything. D．Food is the first necessity of people.
50．What’s the structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
B
William Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets in English history. He was born in 1770 in a small town in England. He loved nature very much. When he was young, he often took long walks in the countryside. He believed that nature was one of his best teachers.
Wordsworth went to university and later moved to the Lake District. The beautiful lakes and mountains there gave him a lot of inspiration for his poems. He wrote many poems about the beauty of nature. He encouraged people to leave the noisy cities and return to nature for a more simple and peaceful life.
Wordsworth once said, “Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.” He believed that a good poem always comes from the heart. His most famous poem, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, describes a field of golden daffodils. The poem makes readers feel the joy and peace of nature.
Today, Wordsworth is still remembered as a great romantic poet. His works remind us to slow down and enjoy the beauty around us.
51．Where was William Wordsworth born
A．In London. B．In the Lake District.
C．In a big city. D．In a small town in England.
52．What did Wordsworth believe was one of his best teachers
A．Books. B．Nature.
C．His parents. D．His teachers at school.
53．Where did Wordsworth move after university
A．To London. B．To the countryside.
C．To the Lake District. D．To a big city.
54．What is Wordsworth’s most famous poem mentioned in the passage
A．The Daffodils. B．I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.
C．The Lake District. D．A Simple Life.
55．What does Wordsworth’s poetry encourage people to do
A．Work harder. B．Move to big cities.
C．Return to nature. D．Read more books.
C
In England, nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧).
Mr. Thompson often went to a bar near his house. But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time. They drank for an hour. Tom drank a little. Then Mr. Thompson said to his son, “ Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson. How do you know when you will drink too much Well, I’ll tell you. Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar When they seem to become four, you’ve drunk too much and should go home.”
“But, Dad,” said Tom, “I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”
56．When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar ________.
A．with him B．with his family C．with nobody D．without him
57．On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ________.
A．the first time B．once C．many times D．eighteen times
58．Father wanted to tell his son ________.
A．the time to drink B．something about the light
C．when to stop drinking D．something about the bar
59．In fact (事实上), there ________ at the end of the bar.
A．was one light B．were two lights C．were three lights D．were four lights
60．Which of the following do you think is the best title (标题)
A．Mr. Thompson B．Mr. Thompson’s son C．One or two lights D．A bar
D
When I was ten years old, my grandma left her farm and came to stay with us in the town. In the first few months, Grandma felt sad. She missed the life in the countryside.
When the warm spring came, Grandma wanted to plant a small garden. When my dad told her we didn’t need to grow food, she answered, “I know, but I always grow a garden on my farm. And I’m going to plant one here.” Then, Grandma asked me to help her and I happily agreed.
In the early spring, she taught me how to plant small seeds (种子) in boxes. I carefully watered them every day. Soon, little green leaves came out. When the days got warm, we moved the seedlings (秧苗) to the small garden. After that, Grandma and I stood by and looked happily at the newly planted garden.
“In a month, we will have fresh carrots to eat,” said Grandma happily. “And a few weeks after that, we will have plenty of (大量的) fresh vegetables.” In fact, we did not need the food from Grandma’s garden. But I was glad to spend days looking after our plants.
When autumn arrived, we got plenty of food. Grandma made sure we always had something fresh to eat.
Now I’m living on my own, and I still remember those nice meals with fresh vegetables and our happiness.
61．Why did grandma feel sad in the first few months in the town
A．Because she could not plant a garden. B．Because she had no friends in the town.
C．Because she missed the countryside life. D．Because she didn’t like the food in the town.
62．What did Grandma want to do when the warm spring came
A．Leave the town and go back to the farm. B．Plant a small garden in the town.
C．Teach the writer how to water seeds. D．Buy plenty of fresh vegetables.
63．Which is the correct order of planting a garden
a. Wait for leaves to come out. b. Plant small seeds in the boxes.
c. Move the seedlings to the garden. d. Water the seeds in the boxes carefully.
A．d-a-c-b B．d-c-a-b C．a-c-b-d D．b-d-a-c
64．What can we learn from the passage
A．The family needed the vegetables from Grandma’s garden.
B．The writer hated to help Grandma look after the plants.
C．Grandma enjoyed the life in the town at first.
D．Grandma’s garden brought the writer a lot of joy.
65．What is the passage mainly about
A．The ways to plant a small garden in the town.
B．The reasons to plant a garden in the town.
C．The different kinds of vegetables in Grandma’s garden.
D．The writer’s happy memory of planting a garden with Grandma.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Plans are just dreams with a timeline.66　A　 That is execution ability（执行力）—the bridge between"I will"and"I did".Here are some tips to help you get better at following through.
Start with small steps.For many people，just getting started is the hardest step toward completing a task.You can choose one simple thing you can do to make a difference.For example，if your challenge is a messy room，clean the glasses and plates first.Next，pick up the clothes from a chair and hang them up.67　C　
68　B　 Stay organized and choose the way that works for you.Try to enjoy the satisfaction of crossing things off your list when you get them done.Gradually（逐渐地），you will find it easy to write down your checklist in a notebook each day.
Pair tasks with something fun.If you have a task that you're not excited about，make it more enjoyable by mixing it with something you enjoy.69　D　 It turns"have to do"into"want to do".
Give yourself a prize.When you finish a goal or task，allow yourself to enjoy some little pleasures，such as watching a movie.70　E　 At the same time，you'll be full of energy for your next challenge.
Good execution function is the key to turning your plans into actions and completing your goals.
A.So what truly brings them to life？ B.Choose a to﹣do method that works for you. C.Step by step，you'll get your task done. D.For example，play music when you sweep the floor. E.You'll feel proud of your hard work thanks to these small treats.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话（每小题2分，共10分）
71．A: Why don’t you go camping with us
B: ________ If I can’t manage to finish my work today, I’ll be in trouble.
72．A: How about going to the new library with me
B: ________________!
73．A: _______________________
B: It was tiring but interesting.
74．A: ________________ of money do people use in China
B: Renminbi.
75．A: What kind of money do people use in the UK
B: ________.
VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
（每小题2分，满分10 分）
76．China, famous
_____________________________________________
77．popular, tourist
_____________________________________________
78．use, store
_____________________________________________
79．waste
_____________________________________________
80．sign up, last month
_____________________________________________
VII. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的
单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout (大蒜芽) on its head became popular in China this year. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is 81 symbol of the playful culture of Wuhan city.
In the local Wuhan dialect (方言), “Suan Niao” sounds like “forget about it”. People use this expression to help others feel 82 (relax) when things get too serious (严肃的). The doll’s cheerful design and positive meaning make it popular. Many people wait in long lines just 83 (buy) one. Stores can hardly (几乎不) keep it on shelves 84 it sells well!
Wuhan is full of 85 (color) flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout 86 (turn) bright pink, just like the flowers in parks. The color on its cheeks became softer, making it even cuter. The new “Suan Niao” sold out 87 (quick). Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too because it helps kids learn 88 Wuhan’s culture in a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep “Suan Niao” in waiting areas to comfort (安慰) young 89 (patient).
Whether as a lovely toy or a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao” wins hearts with 90 (it) simple message: Don’t worry, be happy!
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．暑假即将到来，你的英国笔友Tom打算坐高铁来你的城市游玩，来信向你咨询出行、饮食和游玩建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含：高铁出行的优势；本地特色美食推荐；两处值得游览的景点；你的欢迎与期待。
要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，无明显语法错误；信件格式规范，不得出现真实姓名、班级。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（福建专用）2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末测试卷
仁爱科普版 解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Many people today prefer to pay with mobile phones.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】The animal on the earth is noisy.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】I took the photo when I was lying on the beach at half past seven last night.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Hot pot is a large pot filled with soup in the middle of the table.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Hamburgers are unhealthy food. We shouldn’t eat them.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．What does the doctor suggest
A．Rest. B．Pills. C．Chinese herbal medicine.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I have a cold. Should I try Chinese herbal medicine
W: The doctor said pills are better, though herbal medicine helps with sore throats.
7．What does Jason think of his school life
A．Stressed and bored. B．Exciting and colourful. C．Lively and interesting.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jason, do you enjoy learning at school now
M: Some of my classmates are stressed out because of so much homework and some feel bored.
W: What about you
M: I think it’s lively and interesting.
8．Who is the woman’s favorite writer
A．Shakespeare. B．Andersen. C．Xu Yuanchong.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Who is your favorite writer
W: I like Andersen most. His fairy tales are wonderful.
9．How will the woman go to the meeting
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
【答案】C
【原文】Man: How will you go to the meeting about wetland protection
Woman: I usually go by bus, but today I’ll take a taxi because I’m late.
听对话, 回答小题。
10．How long has Martin lived in his hometown
A．For fourteen years. B．For sixteen years. C．For twenty years.
11．What’s the special place of the hometown
A．There is a park. B．There is a school. C．There is a concert hall.
【答案】10．A 11．C
【原文】A: Hello, Martin. Tell me something about your hometown.
B: OK. My city is lovely. I have lived in it for the last fourteen years.
A: What are some of the special places there
B: There is a concert hall there. It’s been there for at least twenty years.
A: That’s great.
B: Yes. But something has changed a lot. There was a big park in front of my school, but now it isn’t there.
听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。
12．Who did Jeff go camping with
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His classmates.
13．What time did Jeff come back yesterday
A．At 4:20 p.m. B．At 5:20 p.m. C．At 5:40 p.m.
【答案】12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jeff. I didn’t see you on the weekend.
M: Hi, Jenny. I went camping with my father.
W: Sounds fun. Where did you go camping
M: In the mountains near our town.
W: When did you get back
M: We came back at twenty past five yesterday afternoon.
听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。
14．What does the man like doing
A．Playing soccer. B．Working with people. C．Coaching a team.
15．What kind of work will the man do
A．Look after the children. B．Read for the old people. C．Chat with the old people.
【答案】14．B 15．C
【原文】A: Excuse me, madam. I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you help me
B: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do, sir
A: I’d like working with people.
B: Good. Do you know how to play soccer We need someone to teach soccer.
A: No, I don’t really like soccer. Anything else
B: We need someone to chat with the people at the old people’s homes. I think you can do it, but at least twice a week.
A: That would be great. Thank you.
第三节 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
Mr. Hunt’s advice
To Jack You must plan your day 16 . You may spend time on one 17 every day. You should exercise for 18 minutes every day.
To John You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You can help your parents do some 19 .
To Lisa Some rules are good for your 20 . You’d better have a talk with your parents if you can’t stand your family rules.
【答案】16．carefully 17．hobby 18．30/thirty 19．chores 20．development
【原文】Dear boys and girls,
Thanks for your emails. From your emails, I learn that you have many problems. The following advice may help you. Jack, you must plan your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on one hobby every day. Don’t try to do too much. You should exercise for 30 minutes every day to keep healthy. John, you shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You should go back earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You can do the dishes or sweep the floor. Lisa, some rules are good for your development. You should try to obey your family rules. If you really can’t stand them, you’d better have a talk with your parents. Good luck.
Yours,
Robert Hunt
II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案
（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．— Do you know ________ disabled man in a blue T-shirt
— Yes. It is said that he is an athlete at the Paralympics.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿蓝色T恤的残疾人吗？——是的。据说他是一名残奥会运动员。
a一个；the这/那个；an一个；/不填。根据“disabled man in a blue T-shirt”可知，此处有后置定语修饰，特指穿蓝色T恤的那个残疾人，应用定冠词the。
22．I got up early this morning ________ catch the first bus.
A．in order that B．so that C．in order to D．such that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我今天早上起得很早，为了赶上第一班公交车。
in order that为了，后接从句；so that以便，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；such… that如此……以至于，后接从句。根据空格后是动词原形catch可知，此处应用in order to表示目的。
23．I’ll ________ my kids from school at 5 o’clock.
A．look up B．take up C．pick up D．give up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我将在5点钟从学校接我的孩子们。
look up查阅；take up占用，开始从事；pick up捡起，接；give up放弃。根据“...my kids from school”可知，此处表达的是“从学校接孩子们”，pick up符合语境。
24．—Tom lost his wallet on the way to school.
—________ , a kind-hearted man found it and returned it to him.
A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆在上学路上丢了钱包。——幸运的是，一位好心的男士捡到了它并归还给了他。
Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常地。根据“a kind-hearted man found it and returned it to him”可知，钱包失而复得是一件幸运的事，符合语境。
25．—Which character in literature do you like best
—________ He is powerful and energetic.
A．Harry Potter. B．Sun Wukong. C．Zhu Bajie. D．Tang Sanzang.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢文学中的哪个人物？——孙悟空。他强大又充满活力。
Harry Potter哈利·波特；Sun Wukong孙悟空；Zhu Bajie猪八戒；Tang Sanzang唐三藏。根据答语“He is powerful and energetic”和常识可知，强大且充满活力的文学人物，Sun Wukong符合语境。
26．The teacher wondered _________.
A．that he was late for class again B．what the main character’s name was
C．why did he like reading fairy tales D．when would the book report be due
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师想知道主角的名字是什么。
that he was late for class again：that引导陈述事实的宾语从句，与wondered（想知道）的语境矛盾；what the main character’s name was：what引导宾语从句，且从句为陈述语序；why did he like reading fairy tales从句为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求；when would the book report be due从句为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求。wonder意为“想知道”，后接宾语从句通常由疑问词引导，B项语序正确且时态一致。应填what the main character’s name was。
27．—The Yancheng Museum is a good place to learn about the history of our city.
—________ I went there last weekend and had a great time.
A．Not really. B．Take care. C．You said it. D．That’s all right.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——盐城博物馆是了解我们城市历史的好地方。——你说得对。我上周末去了那里，玩得很开心。
Not really.不见得；Take care.保重；You said it.你说得对；That’s all right.没关系，不客气。根据后文“我上周末去了那里，玩得很开心”可知，说话者赞同前者的观点，故选用You said it。
28．Don’t give up, Amy! Stand up, ________ sadness and have a new beginning.
A．get on with B．get out of C．get rid of D．get along with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要放弃，艾米！站起来，摆脱悲伤，重新开始。
get on with继续；get out of逃避；get rid of摆脱；get along with与……相处融洽。根据“Don’t give up”和“have a new beginning”可知，此处在鼓励对方振作起来，因此负面情绪应除去才能重新开始，故填get rid of。
29．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in structure
A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下列哪项在结构上与“I saw him reading a book.”相同？
You have a very nice sister. 你有一个非常漂亮的姐姐（主谓宾结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语）；The news made me happy. 这个消息让我很高兴（主谓宾宾补结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语）；My grandpa gave me a red packet. 我爷爷给我了一个红包（主谓双宾结构：主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语）；He likes playing the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴（主谓宾结构：主语 + 谓语 + 动名词短语作宾语）。题干中的例句“I saw him reading a book.”属于“主语 (I) + 谓语 (saw) + 宾语 (him) + 宾语补足语 (reading a book)”结构（现在分词短语作宾语补足语）。在四个选项中，只有B选项中的happy作宾语me的补足语，充当宾补，属于“主谓宾宾补”结构。
30．—You look pale. ________
—I have a bad cold and didn’t sleep well last night.
A．Are you joking B．Why not
C．Are you listening to me D．What’s wrong with you
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你看起来脸色苍白。你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，昨晚没睡好。
Are you joking你在开玩笑吗；Why not为什么不呢；Are you listening to me你在听我说话吗；What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据答语“didn’t sleep well last night”，可知是在解释身体状况不佳的原因。上句提到脸色苍白，推测是在询问对方怎么了或哪里不舒服。应填What’s wrong with you。
31．—The lights are on in the classroom. It ________ be David.
—It ________ be him. I saw him in the library five minutes ago.
A．mustn’t; can’t B．must; can’t C．must; can D．mustn’t; can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——教室里的灯亮着。一定是大卫。——不可能是他。五分钟前我在图书馆看见他了。
mustn’t禁止；must一定，表示肯定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；can可能。根据“The lights are on”可知，第一空表示肯定推测；根据“I saw him in the library five minutes ago”可知，第二空表示否定推测。应填must；can’t。
32．There’s ________ in that new movie. I like it.
A．interesting nothing B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：那部新电影里有一些有趣的内容。我喜欢它。
形容词修饰不定代词something或nothing时要后置，排除A、C选项；根据后句“I like it.”可知电影里有有趣的内容，表肯定含义，排除B选项。
33．You don’t understand the word “beak” while reading. What should you do
A．Skip it and keep reading. B．Use a dictionary or look at the picture.
C．Stop reading the whole story. D．Guess any meaning and forget it.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：阅读时你不理解“beak”这个词。你应该怎么做？
Skip it and keep reading跳过它继续阅读；Use a dictionary or look at the picture使用字典或者看图片；Stop reading the whole story停止阅读整个故事；Guess any meaning and forget it猜一个意思然后忘掉它。根据常识及阅读策略可知，当遇到生词影响理解时，最准确有效的解决方式是查阅工具书或借助辅助信息，B项正确。
34．Which of the following sentence structures is different from the others
A．They called their little dog Piggy in the beginning. B．My father bought me a toy train yesterday.
C．Mum makes me breakfast every morning. D．Amy showed me some pictures of her family.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的结构与其他选项不同？
选项A：They (主语) called (谓语) their little dog (宾语) Piggy (宾语补足语)；选项B：My father (主语) bought (谓语) me (间接宾语) a toy train (直接宾语) yesterday.；选项C：Mum (主语) makes (谓语) me (间接宾语) breakfast (直接宾语) every morning.；选项D：Amy (主语) showed (谓语) me (间接宾语) some pictures (直接宾语) of her family.因为B、C、D均为双宾语结构，只有A是主谓宾宾补结构，因此A的句子结构与其他三个不同。
35．—How often do you exercise
—________.
A．Two hours B．Twice a week
C．By bike D．In the park
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——一周两次。
Two hours两小时；Twice a week一周两次；By bike通过骑车；In the park在公园里。How often用于询问动作发生的频率，答语需要用表示频率的短语。“Twice a week”符合题意。
III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tony. Tony loved all 36 , especially a tiny bird named Peep. Peep had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever 37 .
One day, Peep was caught by a bush (灌木). 38 she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only 39 for help. Luckily, Tony heard her cry and came running to help her. He 40 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently (轻轻地). Peep felt 41 with Tony and flew back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song.
Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on , Peep often stayed at Tony’s window and sang for him. Tony and Peep 42 together, playing and laughing. As Tony became a young man, he often shared his dreams 43 Peep. He hoped to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time.
The villagers were moved by Tony’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 44 for both humans and animals.
The 45 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbours.
36．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbours
37．A．wrote B．heard C．sang
38．A．If B．Because C．Although
39．A．cry B．sit C．stand
40．A．highly B．carefully C．strongly
41．A．angry B．nervous C．safe
42．A．grew up B．looked up C．put up
43．A．about B．into C．with
44．A．house B．home C．zoo
45．A．boring B．relaxing C．moving
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了小男孩托尼救助了被困的小鸟皮普，与它建立了深厚的友谊，并致力于保护动物，最终带动村民们一起让村庄成为人和动物共同家园的暖心故事，告诉我们爱与关怀能搭建起人与动物之间的桥梁。
【详解】36．句意：托尼喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫皮普的小鸟。
根据“especially a tiny bird named Peep”可知，前文“all”后需接动物类别，animals“动物”符合语境；villagers“村民”、neighbours“邻居”与“尤其是小鸟”的动物属性逻辑不符，故排除。
37．句意：皮普有着美丽的羽毛，还有你听过的最动听的歌声。
“the sweetest song”是“最动听的歌声”，歌声是用来听的，此处表示“你曾经听过的”。
38．句意：尽管她用力扇动翅膀，还是无法逃脱。
前半句“she waved her wings hard”和后半句“she couldn't escape”是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。
39．句意：她只能大声呼救。
“cry for help”是固定搭配，意为“呼救”，符合小鸟被困的语境。
40．句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着她。
后文提到“held her gently（轻轻地抱着她）”，说明托尼动作很小心，carefully与gently呼应，符合语境。
41．句意：皮普在托尼身边感到很安全，开心地飞回了树上，唱着感恩的歌。
根据前文“Tony heard her cry and came running to help her（托尼听到哭喊跑来帮忙）”可知，被救后应感到安全，safe“安全的”符合语境；angry“生气的”、nervous“紧张的”与“开心飞回”的结果矛盾，故排除。
42．句意：托尼和皮普一起长大，一起玩耍，一起欢笑。
根据“playing and laughing（玩耍笑闹）”及后文“As Tony became a young man（当托尼成为年轻人时）”可知，两人共同成长，grew up“长大”符合语境；looked up“仰望”、put up“搭建”与“一起成长”的时间线逻辑不符，故排除。
43．句意：当托尼长成一个年轻人时，他经常和皮普分享他的梦想。
固定搭配为share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，with“和”符合语法及语境；about“关于”、into“进入”与share搭配时逻辑不符，故排除。
44．句意：最后，他们的村庄变成了一个人类和动物共同的幸福家园。
根据“for both humans and animals（对人类和动物而言）”可知，强调共同生活的归属地，home“家园”符合语境；house“房子”（侧重建筑）、zoo“动物园”（与“停止狩猎、种树”的保护行为矛盾）均不符合，故排除。
45．句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱与关怀能搭建起人与动物之间的桥梁。
根据“love and care can build a bridge（爱和关心能架起桥梁）”可知，故事是正面感人的，moving“感人的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、relaxing“放松的”与“感动村民、促进保护”的情感逻辑不符，故排除。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to your mind Eating mooncakes Admiring the moon Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival
In the past, families usually stayed at home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the development of our country’s economy (经济), people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist cities during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday.
In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to family and friends has become more popular.
For added fun, people now enjoy sending or grabbing (抢) red envelopes in WeChat chat groups. There are two main types: “regular red envelopes” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red envelope lucky draw” where the amount received depends on luck.
Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. As the saying goes, “ ▲ “ And Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors (口味) keep appearing. You can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences.
46．How does the writer begin the text
A．By giving numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By giving facts.
47．What is highly valued in Chinese tradition
A．Giving gifts. B．The family reunion.
C．Traveling during holidays. D．Eating special foods.
48．What is special about “the red envelope lucky draw”
A．It is only sent to relatives. B．It is not popular in chat groups.
C．The amount received depends on luck. D．Everyone gets the same amount of money.
49．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．One should eat to live, not live to eat. B．Good food ends with good talk.
C．Make sure you take care of everything. D．Food is the first necessity of people.
50．What’s the structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的传统习俗与现代变化，包括节日出行、家庭团聚、红包习俗以及月饼文化等内容。
【详解】46．文章第一段“When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to your mind Eating mooncakes Admiring the moon Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival ”表明，作者以提问的方式开篇，引出下文内容。
47．文章第三段“In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued.”表明，在中国传统中，家庭团聚被高度重视。
48．文章第四段“‘the red envelope lucky draw’ where the amount received depends on luck.”表明，“红包抽奖”的特别之处在于收到的金额取决于运气。
49．文章第五段“Food plays a central role in Chinese culture.”表明，食物在中国文化中占据核心地位，因此填入的谚语应与食物的重要性相关。“One should eat to live, not live to eat.”（人为生而食，不为食而生）；“Good food ends with good talk.”（美食带来畅谈）；“Make sure you take care of everything.”（确保你照顾好一切）；“Food is the first necessity of people.”（民以食为天）。D选项最契合“食物在中国文化中很重要”的语境。
50．文章结构为：①总起（提出问题，引出中秋节话题）②分述：节日出行的变化③分述：家庭团聚习俗的变化④分述：微信抢红包的新形式⑤分述：月饼与食物文化整体为“总—分”结构，对应选项A的结构。
B
William Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets in English history. He was born in 1770 in a small town in England. He loved nature very much. When he was young, he often took long walks in the countryside. He believed that nature was one of his best teachers.
Wordsworth went to university and later moved to the Lake District. The beautiful lakes and mountains there gave him a lot of inspiration for his poems. He wrote many poems about the beauty of nature. He encouraged people to leave the noisy cities and return to nature for a more simple and peaceful life.
Wordsworth once said, “Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.” He believed that a good poem always comes from the heart. His most famous poem, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, describes a field of golden daffodils. The poem makes readers feel the joy and peace of nature.
Today, Wordsworth is still remembered as a great romantic poet. His works remind us to slow down and enjoy the beauty around us.
51．Where was William Wordsworth born
A．In London. B．In the Lake District.
C．In a big city. D．In a small town in England.
52．What did Wordsworth believe was one of his best teachers
A．Books. B．Nature.
C．His parents. D．His teachers at school.
53．Where did Wordsworth move after university
A．To London. B．To the countryside.
C．To the Lake District. D．To a big city.
54．What is Wordsworth’s most famous poem mentioned in the passage
A．The Daffodils. B．I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.
C．The Lake District. D．A Simple Life.
55．What does Wordsworth’s poetry encourage people to do
A．Work harder. B．Move to big cities.
C．Return to nature. D．Read more books.
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文。文章简述了英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯的出生地、成长经历、创作理念及其代表作品，强调了他对自然的热爱及其诗歌对现代人的启示。
【详解】51．文章第一段第二句“He was born in 1770 in a small town in England.”表明，华兹华斯出生在英格兰的一个小镇。
52．文章第一段最后一句“He believed that nature was one of his best teachers.”说明，华兹华斯认为自然是他最好的老师之一。
53．文章第二段第一句“Wordsworth went to university and later moved to the Lake District.”表明，大学毕业后他搬到了湖区。
54．文章第三段第三句“His most famous poem, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, describes a field of golden daffodils.”表明，文中提到的最著名的诗是《我孤独地漫游，像一朵云》。
55．文章第二段最后一句“He encouraged people to leave the noisy cities and return to nature for a more simple and peaceful life.”表明，他的诗歌鼓励人们回归自然。
C
In England, nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧).
Mr. Thompson often went to a bar near his house. But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time. They drank for an hour. Tom drank a little. Then Mr. Thompson said to his son, “ Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson. How do you know when you will drink too much Well, I’ll tell you. Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar When they seem to become four, you’ve drunk too much and should go home.”
“But, Dad,” said Tom, “I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”
56．When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar ________.
A．with him B．with his family C．with nobody D．without him
57．On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ________.
A．the first time B．once C．many times D．eighteen times
58．Father wanted to tell his son ________.
A．the time to drink B．something about the light
C．when to stop drinking D．something about the bar
59．In fact (事实上), there ________ at the end of the bar.
A．was one light B．were two lights C．were three lights D．were four lights
60．Which of the following do you think is the best title (标题)
A．Mr. Thompson B．Mr. Thompson’s son C．One or two lights D．A bar
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆的父亲带他去喝酒的故事，当父亲教育他时，其实父亲早已经喝醉了。
【详解】56．根据第二段“But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young.”可知，他从不带儿子汤姆，因为他年纪太小，选项D符合。
57．根据第二段“Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.”可知，汤姆 18 岁生日那天，汤普森先生第一次带他去了常去的那家酒吧。选项A符合。
58．根据第二段“How do you know when you will drink too much ”可知，父亲教儿子什么时候喝多了该回家，即什么时候停止喝酒，选项C符合。
59．根据第三段“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”可知，实际只有一盏灯，选项A符合。
60．文章围绕父子俩关于酒吧尽头灯光数量的对话展开，灯光的数量变化是判断是否喝醉的关键，也是故事的笑点所在。因此“One or two lights”（一盏还是两盏灯）是最贴切的标题。
D
When I was ten years old, my grandma left her farm and came to stay with us in the town. In the first few months, Grandma felt sad. She missed the life in the countryside.
When the warm spring came, Grandma wanted to plant a small garden. When my dad told her we didn’t need to grow food, she answered, “I know, but I always grow a garden on my farm. And I’m going to plant one here.” Then, Grandma asked me to help her and I happily agreed.
In the early spring, she taught me how to plant small seeds (种子) in boxes. I carefully watered them every day. Soon, little green leaves came out. When the days got warm, we moved the seedlings (秧苗) to the small garden. After that, Grandma and I stood by and looked happily at the newly planted garden.
“In a month, we will have fresh carrots to eat,” said Grandma happily. “And a few weeks after that, we will have plenty of (大量的) fresh vegetables.” In fact, we did not need the food from Grandma’s garden. But I was glad to spend days looking after our plants.
When autumn arrived, we got plenty of food. Grandma made sure we always had something fresh to eat.
Now I’m living on my own, and I still remember those nice meals with fresh vegetables and our happiness.
61．Why did grandma feel sad in the first few months in the town
A．Because she could not plant a garden. B．Because she had no friends in the town.
C．Because she missed the countryside life. D．Because she didn’t like the food in the town.
62．What did Grandma want to do when the warm spring came
A．Leave the town and go back to the farm. B．Plant a small garden in the town.
C．Teach the writer how to water seeds. D．Buy plenty of fresh vegetables.
63．Which is the correct order of planting a garden
a. Wait for leaves to come out. b. Plant small seeds in the boxes.
c. Move the seedlings to the garden. d. Water the seeds in the boxes carefully.
A．d-a-c-b B．d-c-a-b C．a-c-b-d D．b-d-a-c
64．What can we learn from the passage
A．The family needed the vegetables from Grandma’s garden.
B．The writer hated to help Grandma look after the plants.
C．Grandma enjoyed the life in the town at first.
D．Grandma’s garden brought the writer a lot of joy.
65．What is the passage mainly about
A．The ways to plant a small garden in the town.
B．The reasons to plant a garden in the town.
C．The different kinds of vegetables in Grandma’s garden.
D．The writer’s happy memory of planting a garden with Grandma.
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的奶奶从农场来到小镇后，通过和作者一起种菜园，缓解了思乡之情，也给作者留下了温暖的童年回忆的故事。
【详解】61．根据第一段最后一句“She missed the life in the countryside.”可知，奶奶起初感到难过是因为怀念乡村生活。
62．根据第二段第一句“When the warm spring came, Grandma wanted to plant a small garden.”可知，奶奶想在镇上种菜园。
63．根据第三段内容可知种植顺序为：首先“plant small seeds in boxes”，接着“I carefully watered them every day”，然后“little green leaves came out.”，最后“When the days got warm, we moved the seedlings to the small garden”，正确顺序为b-d-a-c。
64．根据第四段“But I was glad to spend days looking after our plants.”以及最后一段提到的“ I still remember those nice meals with fresh vegetables and our happiness.”可知，菜园给作者带来了许多快乐。
65．全文围绕作者和奶奶一起在小镇种菜园的经历展开，重点讲述了这段经历带来的温暖回忆
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Plans are just dreams with a timeline.66　A　 That is execution ability（执行力）—the bridge between"I will"and"I did".Here are some tips to help you get better at following through.
Start with small steps.For many people，just getting started is the hardest step toward completing a task.You can choose one simple thing you can do to make a difference.For example，if your challenge is a messy room，clean the glasses and plates first.Next，pick up the clothes from a chair and hang them up.67　C　
68　B　 Stay organized and choose the way that works for you.Try to enjoy the satisfaction of crossing things off your list when you get them done.Gradually（逐渐地），you will find it easy to write down your checklist in a notebook each day.
Pair tasks with something fun.If you have a task that you're not excited about，make it more enjoyable by mixing it with something you enjoy.69　D　 It turns"have to do"into"want to do".
Give yourself a prize.When you finish a goal or task，allow yourself to enjoy some little pleasures，such as watching a movie.70　E　 At the same time，you'll be full of energy for your next challenge.
Good execution function is the key to turning your plans into actions and completing your goals.
A.So what truly brings them to life？ B.Choose a to﹣do method that works for you. C.Step by step，you'll get your task done. D.For example，play music when you sweep the floor. E.You'll feel proud of your hard work thanks to these small treats.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，点明计划只是带有时间期限的梦想，执行力才是连接计划和实际成果的桥梁，围绕如何提升执行力给出了四条实用建议，帮助人们更好地把计划落实为行动，最终完成目标。
【解答】（66）细节推理题。根据空前Plans are just dreams with a timeline.（计划不过就是有时间表的幻想罢了。）提出"计划是带时间线的梦想"，空后引出执行力的概念，中间需要一个过渡句，引出"是什么让计划从梦想变成现实"。A项"So what truly brings them to life？"承上启下，问句引出后文核心概念，形成问答逻辑。故选A。
（67）细节推理题。根据上文 Start with small steps.（从简单的步骤开始。）围绕"从小步骤开始"展开，前文举例拆分打扫房间的任务，空格处需要一句总结性的话，说明这样一步一步做下去的效果。C项"Step by step，you'll get your task done."符合"举例后总结"的逻辑。故选C。
（68）细节推理题。根据空格位于段首，是本段的主题句，后文Stay organized and choose the way that works for you.（保持条理清晰，并选择适合你的方式。）提到"选择适合你的方式""写待办清单"，内容都围绕整理待办任务的方法展开，因此主题句需要契合"选合适的待办方法"这一核心。B项"Choose a to﹣do method that works for you."直接点明本段核心，统领后文内容。故选B。
（69）细节推理题。根据本段核心是将任务和有趣的事搭配，前文Pair tasks with something fun.If you have a task that you're not excited about，make it more enjoyable by mixing it with something you enjoy.（将任务与有趣的事物相结合。如果有一项你不太感兴趣的任务，可以通过将其与你喜欢的事情相结合来使其变得更有趣。）提出方法，后文是总结效果，空格需要举例佐证方法。D项"For example，play music when you sweep the floor."用具体例子说明"枯燥任务搭配乐趣"，衔接前后。故选D。
（70）细节推理题。根据本段主旨为"完成任务给自己奖励"，前文Give yourself a prize.When you finish a goal or task，allow yourself to enjoy some little pleasures，such as watching a movie.（给自己一个奖励。当你完成一个目标或任务时，允许自己享受一些小小的乐趣，比如看一场电影。）提到"完成目标后给自己一点小乐趣"，后文提到"同时你会充满能量应对下一个挑战"，空格需要承接奖励的话题，给出奖励带来的第一个好处，和后文的好处形成并列关系。E项"You'll feel proud of your hard work thanks to these small treats."中small treats对应前文的little pleasures/prize，点明了奖励带来的正向情绪，和下文"获得能量"形成并列的好处，衔接自然。故选E。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话（每小题2分，共10分）
71．A: Why don’t you go camping with us
B: ________ If I can’t manage to finish my work today, I’ll be in trouble.
【答案】Sorry, I’m afraid not./No, thanks./…
【详解】答句后半句可知，B因为工作原因无法去露营，所以需要用委婉的方式拒绝A的邀请，“Sorry, I’m afraid not.”和“No, thanks.”都是英语中礼貌拒绝他人邀请的常用表达，符合此处的交际语境。
72．A: How about going to the new library with me
B: ________________!
【答案】Good idea/Sounds great/Wonderful
【详解】A句用“How about... ”的句式提出“和我一起去新图书馆怎么样”的建议，这是提出建议的常用表达，答句需给出合适的回应。表示赞同的常用表达有Good idea/Sounds great/Wonderful，均符合接受建议的语境。
73．A: _______________________
B: It was tiring but interesting.
【答案】How was your trip？
【详解】根据答句“It was tiring but interesting.”可知，此类回答通常对应询问旅行、周末或活动经历的句子。询问某事怎么样、感觉如何，常用句型是“How was... ”此处可填How was your trip
74．A: ________________ of money do people use in China
B: Renminbi.
【答案】What kind
【详解】答句回答的是“人民币”，属于货币种类，结合“money do people in use China”，因此问句应询问“哪种货币”，what kind of询问“哪一种”，故“What kind”符合语境。
75．A: What kind of money do people use in the UK
B: ________.
【答案】Pounds
【详解】问句意为“英国人使用什么样的钱？”，需要回答英国的货币名称。英国（the UK）的货币单位是“英镑”，英文单词为pound。泛指货币种类时，pound常用复数形式 pounds。首字母大写，直接回答Pounds。
VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
（每小题2分，满分10 分）
76．China, famous
_____________________________________________
77．popular, tourist
_____________________________________________
78．use, store
_____________________________________________
79．waste
_____________________________________________
80．sign up, last month
_____________________________________________
【答案】76．China is famous for tea. 77．Mount Wuyi is popular with many tourists. 78．People use fridges to store food and drinks. 79．Playing computer games is a waste of time./He wastes a lot of time on computer games. 80．She signed up for the music club last month.
【详解】76．根据图片（茶具）和提示词China, famous可知，该句可表达为“China is famous for tea.”。主语China 为单数，be动词用is，故填China is famous for tea。
77．根据图片（武夷山）和提示词popular, tourist可知，该句可表达为“Mount Wuyi is popular with many tourists.”。主语Mount Wuyi为单数，be动词用is，tourist用复数形式表示泛指，故填Mount Wuyi is popular with many tourists。
78．根据图片（冰箱）和提示词use, store 可知，该句可表达为“People use fridges to store food and drinks.”。主语People为复数，use用原形，fridge用复数形式(fridges)表示泛指，故填People use fridges to store food and drinks。
79．根据图片（男孩玩电子游戏）和提示词waste可知，该句可表达为“Playing computer games is a waste of time.”或“He wastes a lot of time on computer games.”。时态是一般现在时，前者主语为动名词短语，be动词用is；后者主语He为单数，waste用第三人称单数形式，故填Playing computer games is a waste of time/He wastes a lot of time on computer games。
80．根据图片（音乐俱乐部）和提示词sign up, last month可知，该句可表达为“She signed up for the music club last month.”。时态是一般过去时，sign的过去式为signed，故填She signed up for the music club last month。
VII. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的
单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout (大蒜芽) on its head became popular in China this year. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is 81 symbol of the playful culture of Wuhan city.
In the local Wuhan dialect (方言), “Suan Niao” sounds like “forget about it”. People use this expression to help others feel 82 (relax) when things get too serious (严肃的). The doll’s cheerful design and positive meaning make it popular. Many people wait in long lines just 83 (buy) one. Stores can hardly (几乎不) keep it on shelves 84 it sells well!
Wuhan is full of 85 (color) flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout 86 (turn) bright pink, just like the flowers in parks. The color on its cheeks became softer, making it even cuter. The new “Suan Niao” sold out 87 (quick). Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too because it helps kids learn 88 Wuhan’s culture in a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep “Suan Niao” in waiting areas to comfort (安慰) young 89 (patient).
Whether as a lovely toy or a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao” wins hearts with 90 (it) simple message: Don’t worry, be happy!
【答案】
81．
a 82．
relaxed 83．
to buy 84．
because 85．
colorful 86．
turned 87．
quickly 88．
about 89．
patients 90．
its
【导语】本文介绍了一款名为“蒜鸟”的黄色小鸟玩偶。它因谐音武汉方言“算鸟”而走红，寓意着轻松乐观的生活态度。文章讲述了它的流行原因、新款设计的变化以及它在不同场合带给人们的安慰。
【详解】81．句意：它的名字叫“蒜鸟”，是武汉playful文化的一个象征。此处表示“一个象征”，symbol是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
82．句意：人们用这个表达来帮助别人感到放松，当事情变得太严肃的时候。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰人的感觉通常用-ed结尾的形容词，relax的形容词形式为relaxed。
83．句意：许多人排长队仅仅是为了买一个。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了买”，to buy符合语境。
84．句意：商店几乎无法让它留在货架上，因为它卖得很好！前后句之间存在因果关系，后句解释前句缺货的原因，故填连词because。
85．句意：武汉充满了五颜六色的花。flowers是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。color的形容词形式是colorful。
86．句意：它绿色的蒜芽变成了明亮的粉色。根据上下文可知，整段描述的是过去发生的事情，故句子时态为一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned。
87．句意：新的“蒜鸟”很快就卖光了。此处修饰动词短语sold out，需要用副词形式。quick的副词是quickly。
88．句意：因为它以一种有趣的方式帮助孩子们了解武汉的文化。learn about是固定搭配，意为“了解；学习关于……的知识”。
89．句意：武汉的一些医院甚至在候诊区放置“蒜鸟”来安慰年幼的病人。patient在此处意为“病人”，是可数名词。根据语境，医院里有很多病人，故用复数形式。
90．句意：“蒜鸟”用它简单的信息赢得了人心。message是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰。it的物主代词是its。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．暑假即将到来，你的英国笔友Tom打算坐高铁来你的城市游玩，来信向你咨询出行、饮食和游玩建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含：高铁出行的优势；本地特色美食推荐；两处值得游览的景点；你的欢迎与期待。
要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，无明显语法错误；信件格式规范，不得出现真实姓名、班级。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear you will come to my city by high-speed train. It’s fast, safe and comfortable, and you can enjoy nice views on the way.
There are lots of delicious local foods here, such as beef noodles and sweet dumplings. I will take you to two famous and meaningful places: the old city wall and the lake park. They are beautiful and full of local culture.
I’m looking forward to your coming and I will show you around everywhere.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：本文是一篇书信，用一般将来时为主
明确要点：从出行方式和游玩建议两个要点展开
确定人称：第一人称 (I/we)
注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：注意书信开头以Dear+称呼开头，开篇点题，对朋友即将高铁出行来游玩表示高兴，进而引出下文对旅游的一些建议
主体段：介绍本地特色美食推荐；两处值得游览的景点等内容
结尾段：再次表达对朋友的期待。注意书信结尾格式
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：出行方式
交通工具：I’m glad to hear you will come to my city by high-speed train./I’m really glad to hear you’re coming to my city on the high-speed train!/It makes me happy to know you’ll visit my city by high-speed train.等
选择原因：It’s fast, safe and comfortable, and you can enjoy nice views on the way./Fast, safe and comfortable, it offers fantastic views during the ride./Not only is it fast, safe and comfortable, but you can also enjoy lovely views en route.等
要点二：游玩建议
美食介绍：There are lots of delicious local foods here, such as beef noodles and sweet dumplings./There’re various delicious local dishes here, such as beef noodles and sweet dumplings./Besides beautiful scenery, you can also taste a great variety of local delicacies, including beef noodles and sweet dumplings.等
景点介绍：I will take you to two famous and meaningful places: the old city wall and the lake park./I plan to take you to two famous places with rich history: the old city wall and the lake park./There are two iconic places I’d like to show you: the old city wall and the lake park.等
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