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（浙江专用）期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年八年级下学期
人教版
英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1．What work is mentioned by the girl
A．Hamlet. B．The Lion and the Mouse. C．The Ugly Duckling.
2．How many students are there in the boy’s school
A．3000. B．3,080. C．3,018.
3．How will the woman go to the meeting
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
4．How can noisy places do harm to animals
A．Make them ill. B．Cause stress and problems. C．Drive them away.
5．How long has Nancy kept her pet dog
A．For about a week. B．For about a month. C．For about a year.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听对话, 回答小题。
6．How long has Martin lived in his hometown
A．For fourteen years. B．For sixteen years. C．For twenty years.
7．What’s the special place of the hometown
A．There is a park. B．There is a school. C．There is a concert hall.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What did the boy use to do during the holiday
A．Climb mountains. B．Play football. C．Go skating.
9．What does the girl enjoy doing
A．Reading. B．Travelling. C．Swimming.
10．Who taught the boy to swim
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother.
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Which animals were the most popular
A．The pandas. B．The giraffes. C．The monkeys.
12．What was special about the tiny green frog
A．It was the fastest. B．It was the noisiest. C．It was the cleverest.
13．What could the elephants do in the show
A．Draw pictures. B．Open bottles. C．Run fast.
14．What is the speaker’s favourite activity
A．Seeing the magic tree. B．Watching the elephant show. C．Feeding the monkeys.
15．What was the most important thing we learn
A．Animals are very funny and clever.
B．We must protect animals and their homes.
C．The zoo is the best place to see animals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES·You’d better start hiking at sunrise because each part takes a full seven hours or more. ·Biking is cool too, but make sure you stay on the main trail (路径) . LODGING ·Camping is popular, but it’s only allowed on a few campgrounds. (see the map) ·Book the hotel in Melve or Cloon. It’s more comfortable to stay at the hotel and have a nice breakfast.
16．What is the passage above
A．A note. B．A guide. C．A letter. D．A poster.
17．How many campgrounds are there around Green Trail
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
18．What does the underlined word “LODGING” mean in this passage
A．A way to travel. B．A meal to have. C．A time to relax. D．A place to stay.
B
①Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website.
②The story follows a small pig monster (怪兽) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (伪装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves.
③The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges (挑战) and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters.
④Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real and artistic.
⑤The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new.
⑥Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone.
19．What is the main theme of the film Nobody
A．Growth and self-discovery. B．A famous king’s story. C．Traditional painting skills. D．Journey of famous monsters.
20．Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for the film’s success
① Art style ② Chinese culture ③ Famous director ④ Characters like us
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
21．Which is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
22．What can we learn from the film Nobody
A．Giving up is the best choice. B．Famous stories are always better.
C．Keeping trying makes a real hero. D．Only strong people can be heroes.
C
Automated (自动化的) kitchens aren’t sci-fi scenes from shows like Star Trek. Right now, robots are used to fry chicken, make pizzas, prepare salads and many more. AI can invent recipes(食谱) based on what a kitchen has. More modern ideas are in development to automate kitchens for fine dining.
Since technology is possibly expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work.
The benefits of AI kitchens include helping cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. It can free up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes to meet needs.
However, there are risks to humans happiness. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits (益处) could be reduced if the human involvement(参与) becomes unnecessary. Family relationships might be influenced without the teamwork in the kitchen.
Moreover, the kitchen acts as the household’s science laboratory, playing an important role in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving.
Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies (过度简化) cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing fewer kinds of dishes. Depending too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a shortage of diversity (多样性), resulting in a sameness in taste, similar to the strange feel of AI art images across different apps.
Convenience can come at a great cost, so it’s important to consider the possible social disruptions (扰乱) that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives.
23．Why are restaurants the first to use AI kitchen technologies
A．They are more interested in automation. B．They can pay the high costs.
C．They have more space for robots. D．They want to attract more customers.
24．Which of the following risks of AI cooking to humans is NOT mentioned (提及)
A．Family relationship might be affected.
B．Kids can’t learn about science in the kitchen.
C．There will be not so many kinds of dishes.
D．The AI art images in different apps have a strange feel.
25．How could AI possibly harm cultural diversity in food
A．By taking the place of human cooks. B．By encouraging home cooking.
C．By focusing personalized eating. D．By oversimplifying traditional recipes.
26．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the widespread use of AI kitchens
A．Positive. B．Negative (消极的). C．Cautious. (谨慎的) D．Unclear.
D
① Have you ever argued with your parents about screen time You’re not alone. Scientists have recently studied the teenage brain and found some surprising answers.
② Using fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) brain scans, researchers discovered that the part of the brain controlling impulses (冲动)—called the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层)—is still developing during teenage years. This is like a car with strong gas pedals (油门) but weak brakes (刹车). When you feel angry, your brain reacts quickly, but it takes longer to calm down.
③ The study also found that teenagers need more sleep than adults—about 8 to 10 hours. However, the blue light from phones and computers reduces melatonin (褪黑素), a chemical that helps sleep. Less sleep means less control over emotions the next day. This explains why you might have a bigger fight with your parents after a night of gaming.
④ But here is the good news. Scientists say these brain changes are actually helpful. The teenage brain is excellent at learning and adapting (适应). Every time you practice calming yourself down, you are strengthening your brain’s “brakes”. This is a gain that comes from the pain of growing up.
27．The text is most probably written for ________.
A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．kids
28．What is the structure of the article
A．① / ②③ / ④ B．①② / ③ / ④
C．① / ② / ③④ D．①② / ③④
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The teenage brain is fully developed.
B．Blue light helps produce melatonin.
C．Less sleep can lead to more arguments.
D．Teenagers cannot control their emotions at all.
30．What is the text mainly about
A．Teenagers should not play video games at night.
B．Scientific studies explain why teenagers act the way they do.
C．The teenage brain is fully developed and hard to change.
D．Parents need to buy better phones for their children.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
Host: Good evening, everyone! Welcome to Amazing Jobs. Today we’re talking about a very special job—an “on-demand chef” (上门厨师). Our guest is Ms Ding Yuqing. Welcome to our programme!
Ding: Thank you for having me.
Host: You work as an “on-demand chef”. That’s really cool. ________
Ding: Well, I love cooking. I started posting photos of my dishes online last year. To my surprise, many people asked me to cook for them in their homes. And that’s how I began this part-time job.
Host: That’s interesting. Your job meets many people’s new needs. ________
Ding: I usually talk with customers about their favourite food and ask them to buy ingredients (材料). After cooking, I will also clean the kitchen.
Host: It must be hard work. ________
Ding: I feel a great sense of achievement when families enjoy my home-cooked food. And I don’t have to be busy all the time, so I can still study well.
Host: You balance your study and work so well. ________
Ding: Yes, it brings me a lot of joy. But I also hope there will be better laws to protect workers like me in the future.
Host: Wow! I really hope you will always love your job! Thank you for telling us your story!
Ding: You’re welcome.
A．Is this your dream job
B．Are there any difficulties
C．What do you usually do in your job
D．How did you start this part-time job
E．What do you like most about this job
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What do you think of the job “on-demand chef” Why （不超过15词）
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jeff loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He didn't 36 and often stayed up late at night. As a result, he became heavy and unhealthy. One day, Jeff's doctor told him that he must 37 new habits if he wanted to stay healthy. Jeff was 38 and wondered what he would do.
“Well, you need to start eating healthier food and exercising,” the doctor 39 . “It's also important for you to get enough sleep.” With these words, the doctor 40 him some guide books and a list of healthy food.
Jeff took the doctor's advice 41 . He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and 42 junk food. He also exercised every day, 43 going for a run or going for a bike ride. He made sure to sleep eight hours every night and tried to do some reading or play music instead of playing video games.
At first, it was 44 for Jeff to go on his new lifestyle. “I miss my old hobbies,” he 45 to his friend, Tom. “ 46 think about how much better you will feel if you keep it up,” Tom said. “And we 47 exercise together to make it more fun.”
Over time, Jeff became thinner. 48 was nice for him to feel better. In the end, he 49 that a healthy lifestyle was not only about physical health but also about mental (心理的) health. He thanked the doctor for making him 50 a happy and healthy life.
36．A．speak B．exercise C．relax D．talk
37．A．have B．go C．play D．eat
38．A．worried B．glad C．relaxed D．moved
39．A．arrived B．heard C．answered D．invited
40．A．gave B．borrowed C．bought D．kept
41．A．seriously B．angrily C．clearly D．widely
42．A．get on B．look after C．put on D．cut down
43．A．to B．like C．in D．on
44．A．lazy B．hard C．exciting D．strict
45．A．went B．listened C．said D．got
46．A．Unless B．And C．But D．When
47．A．can B．must C．need D．should
48．A．This B．That C．It D．He
49．A．forgot B．knew C．remembered D．guessed
50．A．live B．order C．take D．become
第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
depend on/ wings/ flying/ connected/ impossible/ do with/ communicate
Butterflies are fascinating insects closely 51 to nature. They help plants grow by carrying pollen as they are 52 from flower to flower each day. These creatures also 53 with one another using unique (独特的) body signals—— for example, they wave their 54 in special patterns to share news about food or safe spots. Additionally, butterflies also 55 their sense of smell to communicate in a way. Sometimes, they get together in groups near some plants with the smells they like.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Hi Samantha, I am glad you came to ask for my help. I 56 (清楚地、明白地) know how nervous you’ve been these days. New school life is always 57 (富有挑战性的) for teens. Don’t worry! Here, I can 58 (提供、供应) some advice for paring (比较) yourself with others is bad for studying. If your friends like 59 (花费) much time on other things, they will have less time for their studies. Don’t be 60 (羞怯的、腼腆的) to speak up. Try to have a good talk with them. True friends won’t leave you out when you stay real. Don’t feel so worried about your math tests. We all have 61 (弱点、缺点). Why not turn to your teachers or parents for help It’s also a great idea 62 (分解、拆分) a big task into small ones and finish them bit by bit. Your 63 (自信，信心) will grow from small progress. My friend, you will surely fit in with your new school life. The 64 (要点、重点) is to face your problems bravely. I 65 (许诺、保证) things will get better as you grow up. Remember, I am always here to help you.
C. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
For years, 60-year-old Orlando Rodriguez used his old,broken truck (卡车). But it often broke. Orlando’s son, Miguel Valle, 30, noticed that several 66 (time). Then he planned to buy him 67 new truck.
68 January 23, 2023, Miguel invited his father to a parking lot. Orlando was 69 (surprise) at first. But when Miguel gave the key to him, it 70 (bring) him to tears (眼泪).
“The moment played out very well. It was 71 (good) than I had expected. I felt so warm 72 (see) how happy my dad was. I knew I could give back to someone. My dad has given everything he could get as I grew up. It felt amazing to 73 (final) give back when I knew he needed it the most. I hope that others in the world turn to 74 (they) parents and just show thankfulness as much as they can. It doesn’t mean buying them a car or anything expensive. Just show them that you are here for them in any way possible, 75 we are all only here for a short amount (量) of time,” said Miguel.
书面表达（共20分）
76．有爱射阳，沐光向海。春夏秋冬，皆为美景。保护家乡环境，你我携手同行。学校Eco-club正在举办以“My Beautiful Hometown”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据下列要点，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
注意事项：
（1）90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）包含提示信息，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（3）不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
My Beautiful Hometown
My hometown Sheyang is a beautiful seaside city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（浙江专用）期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年八年级下学期
人教版 解析卷
英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1．What work is mentioned by the girl
A．Hamlet. B．The Lion and the Mouse. C．The Ugly Duckling.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Have you read The Lion and the Mouse
W: Yes. It’s a famous fable by Aesop.
2．How many students are there in the boy’s school
A．3000. B．3,080. C．3,018.
【答案】C
【原文】Woman: How many students are there in your school
Boy: There were about 3,000. Actually, 3,018 students enrolled this year.
3．How will the woman go to the meeting
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
【答案】C
【原文】Man: How will you go to the meeting about wetland protection
Woman: I usually go by bus, but today I’ll take a taxi because I’m late.
4．How can noisy places do harm to animals
A．Make them ill. B．Cause stress and problems. C．Drive them away.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Do you think noise can harm wildlife
B: Yes. Noisy places can cause stress to animals and may even lead to problems.
5．How long has Nancy kept her pet dog
A．For about a week. B．For about a month. C．For about a year.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. The cat is so cute. I didn’t know you had a pet cat.
W: It’s not mine, David. It’s my cousin Linda’s. She went to Beijing with her family last week. She asked me to take care of it before she returns.
M: Oh, I see. Do you keep a pet yourself
W: Yes, my father bought me a pet dog about a month ago.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听对话, 回答小题。
6．How long has Martin lived in his hometown
A．For fourteen years. B．For sixteen years. C．For twenty years.
7．What’s the special place of the hometown
A．There is a park. B．There is a school. C．There is a concert hall.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】A: Hello, Martin. Tell me something about your hometown.
B: OK. My city is lovely. I have lived in it for the last fourteen years.
A: What are some of the special places there
B: There is a concert hall there. It’s been there for at least twenty years.
A: That’s great.
B: Yes. But something has changed a lot. There was a big park in front of my school, but now it isn’t there.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What did the boy use to do during the holiday
A．Climb mountains. B．Play football. C．Go skating.
9．What does the girl enjoy doing
A．Reading. B．Travelling. C．Swimming.
10．Who taught the boy to swim
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Do you like the summer holiday
M: Yes, I like it very much.
W: What do you usually do during the summer holiday
M: I used to play football, but now I’m interested in going swimming.
W: I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who taught you to swim
M: My father, he taught me when I was five.
W: Shall we go swimming together next weekend
M: Good idea.
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Which animals were the most popular
A．The pandas. B．The giraffes. C．The monkeys.
12．What was special about the tiny green frog
A．It was the fastest. B．It was the noisiest. C．It was the cleverest.
13．What could the elephants do in the show
A．Draw pictures. B．Open bottles. C．Run fast.
14．What is the speaker’s favourite activity
A．Seeing the magic tree. B．Watching the elephant show. C．Feeding the monkeys.
15．What was the most important thing we learn
A．Animals are very funny and clever.
B．We must protect animals and their homes.
C．The zoo is the best place to see animals.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Last weekend, our class had a wonderful trip to the city zoo. It was the most exciting school activity this term! The most popular animals were the pandas—they were the cutest and funniest! The tallest animals were the giraffes. Their necks were much longer than our teacher’s! The fastest runners were the cheetahs, but the loudest sound came from a tiny green frog. The keeper told us it was the noisiest frog in the world! The most amazing moment was watching the elephant show. They could draw beautiful pictures! My favorite activity was feeding the monkeys. The monkeys were so clever that they could even open bottles! Before leaving, we saw the most beautiful plant—a magic tree with leaves of three colors: red, yellow, and green. This trip helps us learn about animals. But the most important lesson is that we must protect them and their homes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES·You’d better start hiking at sunrise because each part takes a full seven hours or more. ·Biking is cool too, but make sure you stay on the main trail (路径) . LODGING ·Camping is popular, but it’s only allowed on a few campgrounds. (see the map) ·Book the hotel in Melve or Cloon. It’s more comfortable to stay at the hotel and have a nice breakfast.
16．What is the passage above
A．A note. B．A guide. C．A letter. D．A poster.
17．How many campgrounds are there around Green Trail
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
18．What does the underlined word “LODGING” mean in this passage
A．A way to travel. B．A meal to have. C．A time to relax. D．A place to stay.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇户外旅行指南，介绍了Green Trail徒步路线的户外活动建议和住宿信息，并配有路线地图。
【详解】16．文本包含徒步、骑行等户外活动建议，以及露营、酒店等住宿信息，同时搭配路线地图，是典型的旅行指南（guide）。
17．观察右侧地图，代表露营地（campground）的火焰图标共有4个。
18．“LODGING”部分介绍了露营和酒店住宿相关内容，核心是“住宿、过夜的地方”，与“A place to stay”（停留的地方）含义一致。
B
①Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website.
②The story follows a small pig monster (怪兽) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (伪装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves.
③The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges (挑战) and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters.
④Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real and artistic.
⑤The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new.
⑥Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone.
19．What is the main theme of the film Nobody
A．Growth and self-discovery. B．A famous king’s story. C．Traditional painting skills. D．Journey of famous monsters.
20．Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for the film’s success
① Art style ② Chinese culture ③ Famous director ④ Characters like us
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
21．Which is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
22．What can we learn from the film Nobody
A．Giving up is the best choice. B．Famous stories are always better.
C．Keeping trying makes a real hero. D．Only strong people can be heroes.
【答案】19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇介绍国产动画电影《Nobody》的说明文，文章从票房表现、剧情主题、情感内核、艺术风格与文化传承等方面展开，分析了影片的成功原因与核心价值，传递了“坚持尝试、直面困境”的成长主题。
【详解】19．第②段中“…start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves.”及第⑥段中“The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.”，影片围绕小妖怪们的成长旅程展开，核心主题是成长与寻找自我，对应A选项。
20．第③段中“Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters.”对应选项④“Characters like us”、第④段中“Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style.”对应选项①“Art style”、第⑤段中“The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture.”对应选项②“Chinese culture”，因此①②④均为影片成功的原因。
21．第①段为总述，介绍影片的票房与口碑表现；第②-⑤段为分叙，分别从剧情主题、情感共鸣、艺术风格、文化传承分析影片成功原因；第⑥段为总结，点明影片的深层价值与主题意义。因此文章结构为“总-分-总”，选项C图示符合。
22．第⑥段中“The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.”，影片传递的核心启示是“坚持尝试，直面困难的人才是真正的英雄”。选项C与原文直接对应。
C
Automated (自动化的) kitchens aren’t sci-fi scenes from shows like Star Trek. Right now, robots are used to fry chicken, make pizzas, prepare salads and many more. AI can invent recipes(食谱) based on what a kitchen has. More modern ideas are in development to automate kitchens for fine dining.
Since technology is possibly expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work.
The benefits of AI kitchens include helping cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. It can free up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes to meet needs.
However, there are risks to humans happiness. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits (益处) could be reduced if the human involvement(参与) becomes unnecessary. Family relationships might be influenced without the teamwork in the kitchen.
Moreover, the kitchen acts as the household’s science laboratory, playing an important role in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving.
Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies (过度简化) cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing fewer kinds of dishes. Depending too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a shortage of diversity (多样性), resulting in a sameness in taste, similar to the strange feel of AI art images across different apps.
Convenience can come at a great cost, so it’s important to consider the possible social disruptions (扰乱) that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives.
23．Why are restaurants the first to use AI kitchen technologies
A．They are more interested in automation. B．They can pay the high costs.
C．They have more space for robots. D．They want to attract more customers.
24．Which of the following risks of AI cooking to humans is NOT mentioned (提及)
A．Family relationship might be affected.
B．Kids can’t learn about science in the kitchen.
C．There will be not so many kinds of dishes.
D．The AI art images in different apps have a strange feel.
25．How could AI possibly harm cultural diversity in food
A．By taking the place of human cooks. B．By encouraging home cooking.
C．By focusing personalized eating. D．By oversimplifying traditional recipes.
26．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the widespread use of AI kitchens
A．Positive. B．Negative (消极的). C．Cautious. (谨慎的) D．Unclear.
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了AI厨房的应用现状、优势，以及可能带来的人文和文化方面的风险，最后表达了作者对这一技术广泛应用的谨慎态度。
【详解】23．根据第二段“Since technology is possibly expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies.”可知，餐厅和企业是首批使用AI厨房技术的主体，因为它们有能力承担高昂的初期成本。
24．根据文章内容，文中明确提到的AI烹饪风险包括：①家庭关系可能受影响（对应A选项，第四段提到“Family relationships might be influenced without the teamwork in the kitchen”）；②菜肴种类可能减少（对应C选项，第五段提到“This may result in AI and robot cooks producing fewer kinds of dishes”）。B选项中“孩子无法在厨房学习科学”，原文仅说明厨房是家庭科学实验室、烹饪有助于孩子学习科学知识，但并未直接将“孩子无法学习科学”列为AI烹饪的直接风险；而D选项中“不同应用中的AI艺术图像给人奇怪的感觉”，原文是用这一现象来类比“食物同质化带来的单调感”，并非将其列为AI烹饪对人类的风险本身。因此，D选项的内容不属于文中提及的AI烹饪风险。
25．根据第五段“AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing fewer kinds of dishes. Depending too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a shortage of diversity...”可知，AI会通过过度简化传统食谱中的文化细节，减少食物的多样性。
26．根据最后一段“Convenience can come at a great cost, so it’s important to consider the possible social disruptions that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives.”可知，作者认为AI厨房带来便利的同时也伴随着代价，需要谨慎对待其可能带来的社会影响，态度是谨慎的。
D
① Have you ever argued with your parents about screen time You’re not alone. Scientists have recently studied the teenage brain and found some surprising answers.
② Using fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) brain scans, researchers discovered that the part of the brain controlling impulses (冲动)—called the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层)—is still developing during teenage years. This is like a car with strong gas pedals (油门) but weak brakes (刹车). When you feel angry, your brain reacts quickly, but it takes longer to calm down.
③ The study also found that teenagers need more sleep than adults—about 8 to 10 hours. However, the blue light from phones and computers reduces melatonin (褪黑素), a chemical that helps sleep. Less sleep means less control over emotions the next day. This explains why you might have a bigger fight with your parents after a night of gaming.
④ But here is the good news. Scientists say these brain changes are actually helpful. The teenage brain is excellent at learning and adapting (适应). Every time you practice calming yourself down, you are strengthening your brain’s “brakes”. This is a gain that comes from the pain of growing up.
27．The text is most probably written for ________.
A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．kids
28．What is the structure of the article
A．① / ②③ / ④ B．①② / ③ / ④
C．① / ② / ③④ D．①② / ③④
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The teenage brain is fully developed.
B．Blue light helps produce melatonin.
C．Less sleep can lead to more arguments.
D．Teenagers cannot control their emotions at all.
30．What is the text mainly about
A．Teenagers should not play video games at night.
B．Scientific studies explain why teenagers act the way they do.
C．The teenage brain is fully developed and hard to change.
D．Parents need to buy better phones for their children.
【答案】27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年大脑的特点以及科学家对青少年行为原因的研究。
【详解】27．根据第一段中“Have you ever argued with your parents about screen time ”以及第四段中“The teenage brain is excellent at learning and adapting.”可知，文章主要是在和青少年交流，介绍他们大脑的特点，因此文章最可能是写给青少年的。
28．第一段提出“科学家研究青少年大脑”这一主题；第二、三段分别介绍研究发现：大脑仍在发育以及睡眠与情绪的关系；第四段进行总结并给予积极建议。因此文章结构为“①总—②③分—④总”。故选A。
29．根据第三段中“Less sleep means less control over emotions the next day. This explains why you might have a bigger fight with your parents after a night of gaming.”可知，睡眠不足会导致情绪控制变差，从而引发更多争吵。
30．根据第一段中“Scientists have recently studied the teenage brain and found some surprising answers.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要解释了为什么青少年会有某些行为表现，即科学家对青少年行为原因的研究。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
Host: Good evening, everyone! Welcome to Amazing Jobs. Today we’re talking about a very special job—an “on-demand chef” (上门厨师). Our guest is Ms Ding Yuqing. Welcome to our programme!
Ding: Thank you for having me.
Host: You work as an “on-demand chef”. That’s really cool. ________
Ding: Well, I love cooking. I started posting photos of my dishes online last year. To my surprise, many people asked me to cook for them in their homes. And that’s how I began this part-time job.
Host: That’s interesting. Your job meets many people’s new needs. ________
Ding: I usually talk with customers about their favourite food and ask them to buy ingredients (材料). After cooking, I will also clean the kitchen.
Host: It must be hard work. ________
Ding: I feel a great sense of achievement when families enjoy my home-cooked food. And I don’t have to be busy all the time, so I can still study well.
Host: You balance your study and work so well. ________
Ding: Yes, it brings me a lot of joy. But I also hope there will be better laws to protect workers like me in the future.
Host: Wow! I really hope you will always love your job! Thank you for telling us your story!
Ding: You’re welcome.
A．Is this your dream job
B．Are there any difficulties
C．What do you usually do in your job
D．How did you start this part-time job
E．What do you like most about this job
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What do you think of the job “on-demand chef” Why （不超过15词）
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．I think it is helpful/great/amazing..., because it meets many people’s new needs/I can get a sense of achievement...
【导语】本文是一段广播访谈节目对话，主持人采访了一位从事“上门厨师”这一特殊职业的嘉宾丁雨晴，询问了她如何开始这份工作、日常工作内容、工作感受以及未来期望等。
【详解】31．前文提到“You work as an ‘on-demand chef’. That’s really cool.”，主持人肯定了这份工作很酷，空处需要进一步询问这份工作的起源。D项“How did you start this part-time job ”承接前文，询问对方如何开始这份兼职工作，后文丁雨晴回答“Well, I love cooking. I started posting photos of my dishes online last year...”正是对这一问题的具体回应。
32．前文提到“Your job meets many people’s new needs.”，主持人指出这份工作满足了很多人的新需求，空处需要进一步询问工作中的具体操作流程。C项“What do you usually do in your job ”承接前文，询问工作中通常做什么，后文丁雨晴回答“I usually talk with customers about their favourite food and ask them to buy ingredients...”正是对日常工作内容的具体说明。
33．前文提到“It must be hard work.”，主持人认为这份工作一定很辛苦，空处需要询问对方对这份工作的感受或喜爱之处。E项“What do you like most about this job ”承接前文，询问最喜欢这份工作的哪一点，后文丁雨晴回答“I feel a great sense of achievement when families enjoy my home-cooked food...”正是对工作成就感和喜爱原因的说明。
34．前文提到“You balance your study and work so well.”，主持人称赞对方很好地平衡了学习与工作，空处需要进一步确认这份工作是否是她的理想职业。A项“Is this your dream job ”承接前文，询问这是否是她梦想的工作，后文丁雨晴回答“Yes, it brings me a lot of joy.”直接肯定了这一点，并补充了对未来法律保障的期望。
35．本题为开放性试题，需表达对“上门厨师”这一职业的看法并说明理由。可围绕灵活性、满足客户个性化需求、工作与生活平衡等角度展开，言之有理且不超过15词即可。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jeff loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He didn't 36 and often stayed up late at night. As a result, he became heavy and unhealthy. One day, Jeff's doctor told him that he must 37 new habits if he wanted to stay healthy. Jeff was 38 and wondered what he would do.
“Well, you need to start eating healthier food and exercising,” the doctor 39 . “It's also important for you to get enough sleep.” With these words, the doctor 40 him some guide books and a list of healthy food.
Jeff took the doctor's advice 41 . He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and 42 junk food. He also exercised every day, 43 going for a run or going for a bike ride. He made sure to sleep eight hours every night and tried to do some reading or play music instead of playing video games.
At first, it was 44 for Jeff to go on his new lifestyle. “I miss my old hobbies,” he 45 to his friend, Tom. “ 46 think about how much better you will feel if you keep it up,” Tom said. “And we 47 exercise together to make it more fun.”
Over time, Jeff became thinner. 48 was nice for him to feel better. In the end, he 49 that a healthy lifestyle was not only about physical health but also about mental (心理的) health. He thanked the doctor for making him 50 a happy and healthy life.
36．A．speak B．exercise C．relax D．talk
37．A．have B．go C．play D．eat
38．A．worried B．glad C．relaxed D．moved
39．A．arrived B．heard C．answered D．invited
40．A．gave B．borrowed C．bought D．kept
41．A．seriously B．angrily C．clearly D．widely
42．A．get on B．look after C．put on D．cut down
43．A．to B．like C．in D．on
44．A．lazy B．hard C．exciting D．strict
45．A．went B．listened C．said D．got
46．A．Unless B．And C．But D．When
47．A．can B．must C．need D．should
48．A．This B．That C．It D．He
49．A．forgot B．knew C．remembered D．guessed
50．A．live B．order C．take D．become
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了Jeff因不良生活习惯变得不健康，听从医生建议改变生活方式，最终明白健康生活方式兼顾身心健康的故事。
【详解】36．句意：Jeff整天喜欢吃垃圾食品和玩电子游戏，他不锻炼，还经常熬夜。
前文提到他吃垃圾食品、玩游戏、熬夜，后文又说他变胖不健康，结合语境，这里指他不锻炼。exercise“锻炼”符合语境；speak“说话”、relax“放松”、talk“交谈”均不符合。
37．句意：一天，Jeff的医生告诉他，如果他想保持健康，必须养成新习惯。
固定搭配have new habits表示“养成新习惯”，符合语境；go“去”、play“玩”、eat“吃”均不能与“habits”搭配表达此意。
38．句意：Jeff很担忧，想知道他该怎么办。
得知自己不健康且需要改变习惯，Jeff的状态应是担忧的。worried“担忧的”符合语境；glad“高兴的”、relaxed“放松的”、moved“感动的”均不符合。
39．句意：“嗯，你需要开始吃更健康的食物和锻炼。”医生回答道。
前文Jeff去看医生，医生针对他的情况给出回答，answered“回答”符合语境；arrived“到达”、heard“听到”、invited“邀请”均不符合。
40．句意：说着这些话，医生给了他一些指导书和一份健康食物清单。
根据语境，医生是给了他指导书，gave“给”符合语境；borrowed“借”、bought“买”、kept“保持”均不符合。
41．句意：Jeff认真地接受了医生的建议。
后文提到他开始改变饮食和锻炼，说明他是认真对待建议的，seriously“认真地”符合语境；angrily“生气地”、clearly“清楚地”、widely“广泛地”均不符合。
42．句意：他开始吃更多的水果和蔬菜，努力减少垃圾食品。
前文说他要吃更健康的食物，因此这里是减少垃圾食品的摄入，cut down“减少”符合语境；get on“进展”、look after“照顾”、put on“穿上/增重”均不符合。
43．句意：他也每天锻炼，比如跑步或骑自行车。
后文是对“每天锻炼”的举例，like“比如”符合语境；to“到”、in“在……里”、on“在……上”均不符合。
44．句意：起初，Jeff很难坚持他的新生活方式。
后文提到他想念以前的爱好，说明改变生活方式一开始是困难的，hard“困难的”符合语境；lazy“懒惰的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”、strict“严格的”均不符合。
45．句意：“我想念我的旧爱好。”他对他的朋友Tom说。
空后是直接引语，强调说的内容，said“说”符合语境；went“去”、listened“听”、got“得到”均不符合。
46．句意：但是想想如果你坚持下去，你会感觉多好。
前后语义存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；unless“除非”、and“和”、when“当……时”均不符合逻辑。
47．句意：我们可以一起锻炼，让它更有趣。
根据语境，Tom提议他们一起锻炼，can“能够/可以”符合语境，表达一种可行的建议；must“必须”、need“需要”、should“应该”均不符合此处的提议语气。
48．句意：随着时间的推移，Jeff变瘦了。对他来说感觉好多了。
固定句型it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，符合语境；this“这个”、that“那个”、he“他”均不能作形式主语。
49．句意：最后，他明白了健康的生活方式不仅关乎身体健康，也关乎心理健康。
根据语境，Jeff最终认识到了健康生活方式的意义，knew“知道/明白”符合语境；forgot“忘记”、remembered“记得”、guessed“猜测”均不符合。
50．句意：他感谢医生让他过上了幸福健康的生活。
固定搭配live a happy and healthy life表示“过上幸福健康的生活”，live“过（生活）”符合语境；order“命令”、take“拿/度过（时间）”、become“成为”均不符合搭配。
第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
depend on/ wings/ flying/ connected/ impossible/ do with/ communicate
Butterflies are fascinating insects closely 51 to nature. They help plants grow by carrying pollen as they are 52 from flower to flower each day. These creatures also 53 with one another using unique (独特的) body signals—— for example, they wave their 54 in special patterns to share news about food or safe spots. Additionally, butterflies also 55 their sense of smell to communicate in a way. Sometimes, they get together in groups near some plants with the smells they like.
【答案】51．
connected 52．
flying 53．
communicate 54．
wings 55．
depend on
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蝴蝶与自然的密切联系，以及蝴蝶通过身体信号和嗅觉进行交流的独特方式。
【详解】51．句意：蝴蝶是与自然密切相关的迷人昆虫。根据“closely... to nature”可知，此处表示蝴蝶与自然之间的联系，固定搭配be connected to意为“与……有联系”，“connected”为过去分词作后置定语修饰“insects”。
52．句意：它们每天从一朵花飞到另一朵花时携带花粉，帮助植物生长。根据“from flower to flower”及常识可知，蝴蝶在花间“飞行”，“as”引导的时间状语从句中已有“be”动词“are”，此处需用现在进行时表正在进行的动作，“fly”的现在分词为“flying”。
53．句意：这些生物还使用独特的身体信号相互交流——例如，它们以特殊的方式挥动翅膀来分享有关食物或安全地点的信息。根据“using unique body signals”及“share news”可知，此处表示蝴蝶之间互相“交流”，communicate with sb.为固定搭配意为“与某人交流”。
54．句意：它们以特殊的方式挥动翅膀来分享有关食物或安全地点的信息。根据“wave their...”可知，蝴蝶挥动的是“翅膀”，“wing”为可数名词，由“their”可知需用复数形式wings。
55．句意：此外，蝴蝶还在某种程度上依赖它们的嗅觉进行交流。根据“their sense of smell to communicate”可知，蝴蝶“依靠”嗅觉来交流，depend on为固定短语意为“依靠、依赖”。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Hi Samantha, I am glad you came to ask for my help. I 56 (清楚地、明白地) know how nervous you’ve been these days. New school life is always 57 (富有挑战性的) for teens. Don’t worry! Here, I can 58 (提供、供应) some advice for paring (比较) yourself with others is bad for studying. If your friends like 59 (花费) much time on other things, they will have less time for their studies. Don’t be 60 (羞怯的、腼腆的) to speak up. Try to have a good talk with them. True friends won’t leave you out when you stay real. Don’t feel so worried about your math tests. We all have 61 (弱点、缺点). Why not turn to your teachers or parents for help It’s also a great idea 62 (分解、拆分) a big task into small ones and finish them bit by bit. Your 63 (自信，信心) will grow from small progress. My friend, you will surely fit in with your new school life. The 64 (要点、重点) is to face your problems bravely. I 65 (许诺、保证) things will get better as you grow up. Remember, I am always here to help you.
【答案】
56．clearly 57．challenging 58．provide 59．spending 60．shy 61．weaknesses 62．to break 63．confidence 64．point 65．promise
【导语】本文是一封写给Samantha的回信，针对她的新学校生活焦虑，提供了交友、学习和心态方面的实用建议，鼓励她勇敢面对问题。
【详解】56．句意：我清楚地知道你这些天有多紧张。修饰动词“know”需用副词，“清楚地、明白地”对应副词clearly。
57．句意：新的学校生活对青少年来说总是富有挑战性的。此处缺少形容词作表语，“富有挑战性的”对应形容词challenging。
58．句意：在这里，我可以为你提供一些建议。此处使用搭配provide sth. for sb.，意为“为某人提供建议”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形即可。
59．句意：如果你的朋友喜欢花费很多时间在其他事情上，他们就会有更少的时间学习。此处描述常态习惯。固定搭配like doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，“花费”对应spend，其动名词形式是spending；且符合搭配spend time on sth.。
60．句意：不要害羞不敢说话。此处缺少形容词作表语，“羞怯的、腼腆的”对应形容词shy。
61．句意：我们都有弱点。“弱点、缺点”对应名词weakness，是可数名词，前无冠词，需用复数形式weaknesses表示泛指，做宾语。
62．句意：把大任务分解成小任务，一点一点完成也是个好主意。“分解、拆分”对应动词break，此处使用固定句型It’s a great idea to do sth.，意为“做某事是个好主意”，需用不定式to break。
63．句意：你的自信会在小进步中建立起来。根据“Your”可知此处缺少名词作主语，“自信、信心”对应不可数名词confidence。
64．句意：要点是勇敢地面对问题。前有定冠词“The”，空后动词为“is”，“要点、重点”对应可数名词单数point。
65．句意：我保证随着你长大，情况会越来越好。此句用一般现在时，表示当下的即时表态。主语为“I”，空处填动词原形作谓语。“许诺、保证”对应动词promise。
C. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
For years, 60-year-old Orlando Rodriguez used his old,broken truck (卡车). But it often broke. Orlando’s son, Miguel Valle, 30, noticed that several 66 (time). Then he planned to buy him 67 new truck.
68 January 23, 2023, Miguel invited his father to a parking lot. Orlando was 69 (surprise) at first. But when Miguel gave the key to him, it 70 (bring) him to tears (眼泪).
“The moment played out very well. It was 71 (good) than I had expected. I felt so warm 72 (see) how happy my dad was. I knew I could give back to someone. My dad has given everything he could get as I grew up. It felt amazing to 73 (final) give back when I knew he needed it the most. I hope that others in the world turn to 74 (they) parents and just show thankfulness as much as they can. It doesn’t mean buying them a car or anything expensive. Just show them that you are here for them in any way possible, 75 we are all only here for a short amount (量) of time,” said Miguel.
【答案】
66．times 67．a 68．On 69．surprised 70．brought 71．better 72．to see 73．finally 74．their 75．because
【导语】本文讲述了60岁的Orlando Rodriguez多年来一直使用他那辆破旧的卡车，车子经常出故障，他的儿子要为他买一辆新卡车的故事。
【详解】66．句意：Orlando的儿子，30岁的Miguel Valle，注意到好几次 (父亲的旧卡车经常出故障)。空格前是“several”，空格处应该是可数名词的复数，“time”可数时表示“次数”，符合语境，故填复数形式times。
67．句意：然后他计划给他买一辆新卡车。此处泛指一辆新卡车，需填入不定冠词，空格后“new”以辅音音素开头，需填“a”。
68．句意：2023年1月23日，Miguel邀请他的父亲来到一个停车场。表示在具体的某一天，需填介词“on”，注意首字母大写，故填On。
69．句意：起初Orlando感到惊讶。空格前是“was”，空格处应该是形容词表示状态，括号内提示词“surprise”意为“使惊讶”是动词，其形容词形式为“surprised”，表示“惊讶的，吃惊的”，故填surprised。
70．句意：但当Miguel把钥匙递给他时，这让他感动得流下了眼泪。“bring sb. to tears”表示“让某人落泪”。“when”引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，表示主句是过去发生的事情，需用“bring”的过去式“brought”。
71．句意：这比我想象的要好。括号内提示词“good”意为“好的”，“than”表示比较，需用比较级“better”。
72．句意：看到父亲如此开心，我感到无比温暖。“feel + 形容词 + to do”表示“做某事感觉……”，空格处应用不定式to see。
73．句意：当我知道他最需要的时候能够最终回报他，这种感觉太棒了。括号内提示词“final”为形容词，意为“最终的”，此处修饰动词“give back”，表示“最终地”，需用副词形式“finally”。
74．句意：我希望世界上的其他人也能多亲近他们的父母，并尽可能地表达感恩。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“他们”，此处修饰名词“parents”，表示“他们的”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。
75．句意：只是以任何可能的方式让他们知道你在他们身边，因为我们在这个世界上的时间都很短暂。后句解释前句的原因，表示因果关系，需填连词“because”。
书面表达（共20分）
76．有爱射阳，沐光向海。春夏秋冬，皆为美景。保护家乡环境，你我携手同行。学校Eco-club正在举办以“My Beautiful Hometown”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据下列要点，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
注意事项：
（1）90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）包含提示信息，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（3）不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
My Beautiful Hometown
My hometown Sheyang is a beautiful seaside city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文
My beautiful hometown
My hometown Sheyang is a beautiful seaside city. My favourite season is summer. It is usually hot, but the sudden rain may bring a cool breeze. I often go for a walk by the sea. The view along the beach is wonderful. I never miss the amazing sunset.
However, the sea is facing many problems, and pollution is one of them. There are millions of tons of plastic waste in the sea. This will harm or even kill sea life. We should keep the beach clean and use more environment-friendly products.
I hope my hometown will be more beautiful with our effort!
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：最爱的季节（风景、活动、感受）；环境保护（面临的问题和采取的行动）
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：词数90左右；涵盖全部要求；不出现真实个人、学校信息；语气礼貌委婉。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接开头语句，从风景、活动以及感受三个方面阐述自己最爱的季节。
主体段：描述家乡目前遇到的环境问题以及对此所采取的行动。
结尾段：抒发对家乡发展的美好祝愿。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：季节
最爱的季节：My favourite season is summer. / Summer is the season I love most here. / I like summer best in my beautiful hometown.
景色：The sea views are amazing in summer. / The beaches are bright and lively. / The view along the beach is wonderful.
活动：I often walk along the beach after school. / I often go for a walk by the sea. / I sometimes swim in the clear sea water.
感受：It makes me feel relaxed and happy. / I never miss the amazing sunset. / Every summer day here feels warm and wonderful.
要点二：环境保护
环境问题：There is a lot of plastic waste on the beaches. / The sea is facing serious pollution problems. / There are millions of tons of plastic waste in the sea.
采取的行动：We can pick up litter on the beach. / We should keep the beach clean and use more environment-friendly products. / We can tell more people to protect our hometown’s environment.
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