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期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年八年级下学期
鲁教版五四学制 解析卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A．For two weeks. B．Last weekend. C．In one week.
【答案】B
【原文】When did Jim go to the old people’s home
2．
A．Yes, sure. B．Don’t worry. C．Thank you.
【答案】A
【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish
3．
A．It’s a good job. B．I’m afraid not. C．I want to help Mum.
【答案】C
【原文】Why do you want to learn cooking
4．
A．Yesterday. B．Played basketball. C．Congratulations!
【答案】C
【原文】Our school team performed better this time and finally won first prize.
5．
A．I had a toothache. B．I went to the movies. C．He called me up.
【答案】A
【原文】What’s the matter with you
第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．Who helped Molly find the volunteer job
A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．The boy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Molly, how do you find the volunteer job in the park I want to work as a volunteer, too.
W: My mother helped me. She and her friends are volunteers, too.
Question: Who helped Molly find the volunteer job
7．What does the man think of the lecture
A．Too long. B．Helpful but boring. C．Helpful and interesting.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The lecture given by the professor is very helpful to us.
M: I agree, although it’s a bit long, it’s quite interesting.
8．When does Jim play basketball
A．Every day. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Jim, you play basketball so well. Do you play basketball every day
B: No, I just play it on Thursday.
9．How long did it take the tourist to walk across the dangerous desert
A．A week. B．Half a month. C．A month.
【答案】C
【原文】A: I heard that the tourists spent a month walking across the dangerous desert.
B: That’s a long time and the tourists are so great.
10．How long has Nancy kept her pet dog
A．For about a week. B．For about a month. C．For about a year.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. The cat is so cute. I didn’t know you have a pet cat.
W: It’s not mine, David. It’s my cousin linda’s. She went to Beijing with her family last week. She asked me to take care of it before she returns.
M: Oh, I see. Do you keep a pet yourself
W: Yes, my father bought me a pet dog about a month ago.
第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
11．What does Steve want to do this weekend
A．Go to the library. B．Look after his cat. C．Visit a friend.
12．What’s the matter with Laura
A．She has a headache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a sore throat.
13．Who will Laura meet at the train station
A．Her cousin. B．Her aunt. C．Her sister.
14．Where is Hotel DC
A．Beside a police station. B．Behind a hospital. C．Near a supermarket.
15．How will Laura most likely go to the hotel
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】M: Laura, can you go to the library with me this weekend
W: I’d like to, but I’m really busy this weekend.
M: What are you going to do
W: I’m going to the dentist on Saturday. I have had a toothache for two days.
M: Oh, sorry to hear that. Hope you will be better soon.
W: I hope so.
M: What are you going to do on Sunday
W: I’ll meet my aunt at the train station and then take her to Hotel DC. By the way, do you know how I can get to Hotel DC
M: Well, take Bus No.11 at the train station, and get off at Happy Supermarket. The hotel is next to it.
W: How long does it take
M: About forty minutes. You can also take a taxi if your aunt carries too many things.
W: I’m sure she will carry a lot. OK, thank you.
第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项,短文读两遍。
16．When did China begin to lend pandas to other countries
A．In 1948. B．In 1984. C．In 1994.
17．How many pandas are living in other countries
A．About 20. B．About 50. C．About 100.
18．How much bamboo does an adult panda eat every day
A．About 10 kg. B．About 20 kg. C．About 50 kg.
19．What are pandas good at
A．Jumping. B．Hunting. C．Climbing trees.
20．Where is the largest panda reserve (保护区)
A．In Sichuan. B．In Gansu. C．In Shanxi.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Everyone in China knows pandas. In 1984, China began to lend pandas to other countries. Today, there are about 50 pandas living in other countries. Pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, an adult panda eats about 10 kg of bamboo each day. They are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about 20 years in the wild. Now there are 67 panda reserves in several provinces to protect them, like Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan. Among them, the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province is the largest.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type Read about the following and find it out!
A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others.
A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers.
For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to work out problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They enjoy leading and winning. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers.
Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers.
21．How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．What is important for partners
A．Right ways. B．A group. C．Rules. D．Understanding things.
23．Which of the following words can be put in ▲
A．friendly B．clever C．helpful D．interesting
24．What can we know about artists according to the passage
A．They like to experience something new. B．They like to work out problems.
C．They are serious and careful. D．They like to do things in order.
25．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage
A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了四种不同性格类型的特点与适配职业，引导读者判断自己的性格类型。
【详解】21．通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了A dreamer（梦想家）、A partner（合作者）、Thinkers（思考者）和Artists（艺术家）这四种性格类型，共提到4种。
22．根据第三段“For this person, rules are important.”可知，规则对合作者而言是重要的。
23．根据第四段“work out problems and make new things”，且很多从事科学家、发明家这类对脑力要求较高的职业，可推断出思考者通常是聪明的。选项中clever符合语境。
24．根据最后一段“They also like trying new things.”可知，艺术家喜欢体验新事物。选项A与此意相符。
25．文章第一段引出性格类型的话题，属于总起段；第二段至第五段分别详细介绍了四种不同的性格类型，属于分述部分。因此文章结构为“总—分”结构，选项D符合这一结构。
B
In China, people call a man with good qualities a true junzi. We know four plants as the “four junzi” in Chinese culture. We can find them in Chinese art like paintings and poems (诗).
The plum blossoms (梅花) are famous for coming out in the dead of winter. People like them because they stay strong even in difficult times. Artists started to paint plum blossoms 1,600 years ago.
The orchid (兰花) grows in mountains. People name it one of China’s “Ten Famous Flowers”. It is a symbol of elegance (优雅) because it looks nice and soft in the wind.
The bamboo is thin but strong. It’s a symbol of tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness (豁达). Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without the bamboo” in his poem to show his love for the bamboo.
Chinese people began growing chrysanthemums (菊花) more than 3,000 years ago. It stands for the strength to get over life’s challenges. So people in China like chrysanthemums very much.
26．Why do people like the plum blossoms
A．Because they have beautiful shapes. B．Because they stand for elegance.
C．Because they get over life’s challenges. D．Because they stay strong in difficult times.
27．Which of the following is TRUE about the orchid
A．It grows in deserts. B．It is a symbol of strength.
C．It is one of China’s “Ten Famous Flowers”. D．It is nice and strong in the wind.
28．What does the bamboo stand for according to the passage
a. Tolerance. b. Open-mindedness. c. Elegance. d. Strength.
A．a, b B．a, c C．b, d D．c, d
29．When did people first plant the chrysanthemums
A．Less than 1,600 years ago. B．More than 3,300 years ago.
C．More than 3,000 years ago. D．Less than 1,000 years ago.
30．In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this passage
A．Fashion. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Health.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中的梅、兰、竹、菊四种植物，分别阐述了它们各自的生长特点与文化象征意义。
【详解】26．根据文中“They stay strong even in difficult times.”可知，梅花在逆境中依然坚韧顽强，这是人们喜爱梅花的原因。
27．根据文中“People name it one of China’s ‘Ten Famous Flowers’.”可知，兰花是中国十大名花之一，其余选项均与原文内容不符。
28．根据文中“It’s a symbol of tolerance and open mindedness.”可知，竹子代表耐力与豁达，对应a、b两项内容。
29．根据文中“Chinese people began growing chrysanthemums more than 3,000 years ago.”可知，三千多年前中国人就开始种植菊花。
30．本文主要介绍梅兰竹菊的文化内涵，属于文化类题材，由此可推断该文章最可能出现在报纸的文化板块。
C
It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “My phone, my phone, my phone…” my son kept saying. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him.
But not here. Before we left, I told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no social media, no video games, and no phone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.
________ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was nearly dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized (意识到) how time slowed down for both of us. It was what I wanted. Finally, we could sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails.
A week away from all the electronics (电子产品) is wonderful.
31．What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation
A．They couldn’t use their electronics.
B．They must keep quiet and stay in the house.
C．They had to spend their vacation on an island.
D．They should collect as many shells as possible.
32．Which of the following can we put in “________” in Paragraph 4
A．I felt really tired and went to bed.
B．I closed the door and stayed with him.
C．I just walked outside to leave him alone.
D．I gave him his phone and let him stay inside.
33．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5
A．The son wanted to look up at the sky.
B．The son was interested in the food there.
C．The son enjoyed reading the book.
D．The son didn’t read for a long time.
34．The change of the son’s feelings can be ________.
A．angry→surprised→worried B．excited→peaceful→bored
C．worried→angry→sad D．bored→peaceful→glad
35．Which would be the best title for the text
A．Boring Life on the Island B．A Vacation Away from Electronics
C．A Special Phone for My Son D．A Fight Between Mother and Son
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文讲述作者带家人前往海岛度假，定下禁用电子产品的规则。儿子起初因不能玩手机倍感无聊，后来慢慢融入各项活动，享受阅读、拾贝壳、看海景的时光。作者也体会到，远离电子设备的假期格外美好。
【详解】31．第三段“Before we left, I told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no social media, no video games, and no phone.”说明度假的特殊规则是不能使用电子产品。
32．第四段“I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea.”可知，作者离开了房间去了外面。结合上文儿子因为不能玩手机而抱怨且无法忍受的情况，作者为了让他冷静或给自己空间，选择走出去让他独自待一会儿最符合逻辑。选项C“我只是走到外面让他一个人待着”与下文行动一致。
33．第五段“When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair.”提到作者给儿子一本书，然后说“It was nearly dinner when he looked up.”从早上挖贝壳回来直到晚饭时间，儿子一直在看书，这说明他沉浸在阅读中，忘记了时间，从而推断出他很喜欢读这本书。
34．第一段“‘My phone, my phone, my phone…’ my son kept saying.”及第三段“Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.”说明儿子不停抱怨手机，无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，此时是无聊或烦躁的(bored)；第六段“The next few days passed in peace.”说明接下来的几天过得平静，此时是平和的(peaceful)；第七段“On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down…And there was something shining in his eyes.”说明第六天儿子眼里闪着光，作者觉得远离电子产品很棒，此时儿子是享受和高兴的(glad)。因此变化过程是bored→peaceful→glad。
35．文章主要讲述了作者一家去岛屿度假，制定规则远离电子产品，起初儿子不适应，但后来全家人享受了宁静的时光，最后一段总结“A week away from all the electronics is wonderful.”。选项B“远离电子产品的假期”最能概括文章主旨。
D
Traveling is one of the most wonderful ways to relax ourselves. With the improvement of living standards, more and more families choose to travel during vacations. Last summer vacation, I went on a three-day trip to a coastal city with my parents. This unforgettable journey left me countless sweet memories and rich life experience.
We set off early in the morning by high-speed train. It took us nearly four hours to reach the destination. Looking out of the window, green fields, tall trees and small villages passed by quickly. The fast and steady train made us feel relaxed all the way. After checking into a seaside hotel, we put down our luggage and rushed to the beach immediately. The wide blue sea stretched as far as the eyes could see. White waves rolled gently onto the soft golden sand. Many tourists were swimming, building sand castles and taking photos happily. I took off my shoes and walked barefoot on the beach. Cool seawater touched my feet, bringing away all my tiredness.
On the second day, we visited a famous local museum. Inside the museum, there were plenty of old ship models, ancient seashells and traditional fishing tools. The guide told us the long history of sea trade and local fishing culture. I learned much knowledge that I could not get from textbooks. In the afternoon, we tasted special local seafood snacks. Fresh shrimp, fried fish and seafood soup tasted extremely delicious. Local people were warm and friendly. They introduced interesting local customs to us patiently.
The third day was our shopping and sightseeing day. We walked along the old street, bought handmade gifts for relatives and classmates. Before leaving, we watched the beautiful sunset above the sea. The sky turned orange and red. The whole sea looked warm and peaceful. This trip not only let me enjoy amazing natural scenery and tasty food, but also broadened my horizons. I understand that traveling is a great lesson; it helps us know more about the world and cherish beautiful life.
36．How long did the writer’s trip last
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days.
37．How did they get to the coastal city
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．By ship.
38．What did the writer do in the museum
A．Built sand castles. B．Learned local sea culture. C．Bought handmade gifts. D．Watched the sea sunset.
39．Which word can describe local people
A．Cold. B．Shy. C．Friendly. D．Quiet.
40．What benefit does the writer get from the trip
A．He became good at swimming. B．He mastered fishing skills.
C．He gained new knowledge and widened sight. D．He made many foreign friends.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年暑假与父母去沿海城市为期三天的旅行经历，包括交通方式、游玩活动及收获感悟。
【详解】36．根据第一段“Last summer vacation, I went on a three-day trip to a coastal city with my parents.”可知，作者的旅行持续了三天。
37．根据第二段“We set off early in the morning by high-speed train.”可知，作者是乘坐高铁前往目的地的。
38．根据第三段“The guide told us the long history of sea trade and local fishing culture. I learned much knowledge...”可知，作者在博物馆了解了当地海洋文化并学到了知识。
39．根据第三段“Local people were warm and friendly.”可知，当地人热情友好。
40．根据最后一段“This trip not only... but also broadened my horizons. I understand that traveling is a great lesson, it helps us know more about the world...”可知，旅行让作者开阔了视野，增长了见识。
第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start 41
Ask a librarian for help.
The best people to answer your questions are librarians! 42 If you tell a librarian what you have read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
Make a change.
43 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 44 Some websites provide book advice from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s ideas about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get the right pick.
45
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more difficult It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A．Challenge yourself.
B．Read easy books.
C．They are cool book brains who know the books well.
D．You can also read reviews online.
E．Here are some tips to pick a great book.
F．Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
G．Step out of your usual reading style.
【答案】41．E 42．C 43．G 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文围绕“如何开启阅读之旅、挑选合适的书籍”展开，向读者介绍了向图书管理员求助、跳出固有阅读风格、参考书籍书评、主动挑战难度读物这四种实用选书与进阶阅读的方法，鼓励大家轻松开启并坚持终身阅读
41．前文提出问题“but where do you start ”，后文是几条选书的建议，所以这里需要一个总起句。选项E“Here are some tips to pick a great book”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
42．前文提到“The best people to answer your questions are librarians!”能回答你问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，后文说他们会给你推荐书，所以这里是对图书管理员的补充说明。选项C“They are cool book brains who know the books well”点明他们是书籍大脑，对书籍很了解，与前后文衔接自然。
43．这一段的小标题是“Make a change.”，后文提到“Give a new style…new world of reading.”尝试新风格，你会进入全新的阅读世界，所以这里需要对应“改变阅读风格”的句子。选项G“Step out of your usual reading style”点明走出你通常的阅读风格，作为本段主题句总领后文。
44．这一段的小标题是“Read reviews.”，前文提到书的封面上有短评，后文提到网站上的建议，所以这里是过渡到线上评论。选项D“You can also read reviews online”点明你也可以在网上阅读书评，与前后文逻辑连贯。
45．这一段提到“challenge yourself to read something more difficult”挑战自己读更难的书，所以小标题需要对应“挑战自己”。选项A“Challenge yourself”点明挑战自己，作为本段小标题总领后文。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Hi, Tom! I heard you went to the Amazon Rainforest with your parents last weekend.
B: Hi, Lucy! Yes, it was an amazing trip. I saw many wonderful things in nature there.
A:
B: I saw many lovely animals, such as monkeys and birds, and thousands of different plants. The trees there are very tall, and the air is very fresh.
A: That sounds wonderful! I also want to visit such a beautiful place. But I heard the Amazon Rainforest is in danger now.
B: Yes, many trees are cut down, and some animals are losing their homes.
A: That’s terrible!
B: We can join nature protection activities, plant trees and reduce pollution in our daily life.
A: I see. I want to do something to protect it,
B: You can start with small things, like not throwing rubbish everywhere. And you can also encourage your friends to protect nature.
A: Great! I will try my best.
B: You’re welcome. I believe if we work together, we can protect the Amazon Rainforest and all natural wonders.
46．A．What did you see there B．How did you go there
C．When did you arrive there D．Who did you go with
47．A．Is it far from here B．Is that true
C．Is it easy to visit D．Is it your first time
48．A．Why is it in danger B．Where is the rainforest
C．What can we do to protect it D．How is the weather there
49．A．What can I start with B．What can we plant there
C．What animals are in danger D．What should we call them
50．A．Nice to meet you. B．Thank you for your advice.
C．Have a good trip. D．See you next time.
【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述Lucy和Tom围绕亚马逊雨林之行展开对话，二人先谈论游玩所见景色，接着谈及雨林遭遇的危机现状，最后一同探讨保护雨林的相关做法。
【详解】46．上文Tom 提及在雨林见到很多自然美景，下文具体讲述看到的动物、植物等景物，此处应询问对方在那里看到了什么，特殊疑问句“What did you see there ”衔接下文。
47．上文Lucy听说亚马逊雨林如今处境危险，下文Tom用“Yes”予以肯定作答，此处是求证这件事情是否属实，一般疑问句“Is that true ”符合语境。
48．下文Tom介绍了参与保护活动、植树、减少污染等保护雨林的做法，由此可知此处询问我们能做些什么来保护它，问句“What can we do to protect it ”符合语境。
49．上文表明想要为保护雨林出一份力，下文告知可以从身边小事做起，此处询问自己可以从什么事情开始行动，特殊疑问句“What can I start with ”符合语境。
50．下文对方回应“You’re welcome”，这是回应感谢的常用用语，此处是向对方给出的建议表达谢意，“Thank you for your advice.”符合语境。
第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
My parents always said dancing was for girls, so they didn’t 51 me to dance. But I never gave up my dream. I practised 52 by watching movies and shows. Without their support, my dream seemed 53 .
Last summer, my little sister Mary started taking dance lessons. I asked my parents 54 I could take her to the lessons. It was a good 55 for me to learn.
One afternoon, I was practising in my room when Mary came 56 . “Denis, you’re a great dancer! Can you help me ” she asked. “There’s a school dancing show, but the boys think I’m slow. 57 of them wants to dance with me. Will you dance with me ” I encouraged her, “Let’s show them they are 58 !”
In the following months, we practised every evening, hiding from our parents. Mary 59 a lot. Finally, the big day came. I got 60 when I heard my parents would watch the show. As the music started, I took a deep 61 . We danced perfectly and the crowd cheered. We were 62 !
My father came to me and put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, my son. It’s hard for me to say, but you were 63 to dance. Go for it and make us proud.”
I had 64 so long for this moment. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. I wanted 65 more in life than to dance.
51．A．ask B．let C．make D．allow
52．A．openly B．loudly C．quickly D．secretly
53．A．easy B．important C．impossible D．interesting
54．A．if B．when C．until D．although
55．A．place B．chance C．reason D．expression
56．A．in B．on C．out D．away
57．A．All B．Both C．None D．Some
58．A．mad B．wrong C．right D．normal
59．A．did B．failed C．forgot D．improved
60．A．bored B．relaxed C．excited D．nervous
61．A．deal B．breath C．stress D．suggestion
62．A．useful B．hopeful C．successful D．determined
63．A．born B．forced C．invited D．talented
64．A．asked B．waited C．prepared D．attracted
65．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【答案】
51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．D 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述热爱舞蹈的男孩Denis不顾父母反对坚持练习，和妹妹合作演出后获得父母认可、坚定追梦的故事。
【详解】51．句意：我父母总说跳舞是女孩的运动，所以他们不允许我跳舞。
allow表示“允许”，搭配“allow sb to do sth”符合此处带to的不定式结构；let/make后接省略to的不定式，ask“询问/要求”语义不符。
52．句意：我通过看电影和演出偷偷练习。
前文提到父母不允许Denis跳舞，因此他只能偷偷练习，secretly“偷偷地”符合语境；openly“公开地”、loudly“大声地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合逻辑。
53．句意：没有他们的支持，我的梦想看起来不可能实现。
得不到父母支持，追梦看起来难以实现，impossible“不可能的”符合语境；easy“容易的”、important“重要的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合。
54．句意：我问父母我是否可以送妹妹去上舞蹈课。
Denis想要借机学舞，询问父母是否同意，if“是否”引导宾语从句符合语义；when“当……时”、until“直到”、although“虽然”均不符合语义。
55．句意：这对我来说是一个学习的好机会。
Denis获得了学习舞蹈的契机，chance“机会”符合语境；place“地点”、reason“理由”、expression“表达”均不符合。
56．句意：一天下午，我正在房间练习的时候，妹妹进来了。
come in表示“进来”，符合妹妹进入房间找Denis帮忙的语境；come on“加油/上演”、come out“出版”、come away“离开”均不符合。
57．句意：没有一个男孩愿意和我一起跳舞。
前文提到男孩们都觉得妹妹很慢，因此没人愿意和她搭档，None“没有一个”符合语境；All“所有”、Both“两者都”、Some“一些”均不符合语义。
58．句意：我们要让他们看看，他们错了！
Denis鼓励妹妹，反驳男孩们的看法，wrong“错误的”符合语境；mad“疯狂的”、right“正确的”、normal“正常的”均不符合。
59．句意：玛丽进步了很多。
两人一直坚持练习，因此妹妹的舞蹈水平进步很多，improved“进步”符合语境；did“做”、failed“失败”、forgot“忘记”均不符合。
60．句意：当我听说父母会来看演出时，我变得很紧张。
Denis一直瞒着父母练舞，突然得知父母要来十分紧张，后文“深呼吸”也印证了这一点，nervous“紧张的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”、relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合。
61．句意：音乐响起，我深吸了一口气。
take a deep breath 是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”，符合缓解紧张的语境；deal“交易”、stress“压力”、suggestion“建议”均不构成正确搭配。
62．句意：我们成功了！
前文提到我们跳得很完美，观众欢呼，说明演出很成功，successful“成功的”符合语境；useful“有用的”、hopeful“有希望的”、determined“坚定的”均不符合。
63．句意：虽然我很难说出口，但你天生就是适合跳舞的。
be born to do sth是固定表达，意为“天生注定做某事”，符合父亲认可Denis天赋的语境；forced“被迫”、invited“邀请”语义不符，talented常搭配介词at接动名词，结构不符。
64．句意：我已经等这个时刻等了太久了。
Denis一直渴望得到父母的认可，等待这一刻很久了，waited“等待”符合语境；asked“询问”、prepared“准备”、attracted“吸引”均不符合。
65．句意：我人生中没有什么比跳舞更让我渴望了。
nothing more than固定结构，表达“莫过于，最”，符合Denis将跳舞视为人生最渴望的事的语境；anything“任何”、something“某事”、everything“一切”均不符合语义逻辑。
第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now, people take trips by watching videos on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 66 guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha 67 (take) a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his videos on their phones. It was not Zha’s 68 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 69 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin.
A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos, 70 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 71 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 72 when I enjoy the fantastic scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said.
Usually, people need to spend much time 73 (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” helps them a lot. Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 74 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, it also makes a 75 (different) to a place’s business. People like to buy things because of the videos.
【答案】
66．a 67．took 68．first 69．for 70．so 71．bored 72．myself 73．going 74．to decide 75．difference
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”这种新型旅行方式，通过导游查立国在抖音分享黄山旅行视频的事例，说明了云旅游满足了没时间出门旅行的人们的需求，还对当地经济产生了积极影响。
【详解】66．句意：查立国是一名44岁的男子，是一名导游。空后“guide”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名导游”，“guide”以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a修饰。
67．句意：五一假期期间，查立国带一批游客去黄山看日出。句子中and连接并列谓语，后面的“enjoyed”是过去式，说明动作发生在过去，此处“take”也要用过去式took。
68．句意：这不是查立国第一次去黄山旅行。空前是名词所有格“Zha’s”，空后是名词“trip”，结合提示词“one”可知此处要用序数词表示“第一次”，“one”的序数词是“first”。
69．句意：去年，他在那里待了超过280天。空后“over 280 days”是时间段，介词“for”加时间段表示动作持续一段时间，符合语境。
70．句意：很多人都对查立国的视频感兴趣，因此查立国在抖音有很多粉丝。前后两句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以用连词“so”连接。
71．句意：很多人待在家里感到无聊，但是没有时间出门。“get”是系动词，此处修饰人“感到无聊的”，要用-ed结尾的形容词“bored”，“boring”修饰物表示“令人无聊的”，不符合。
72．句意：当我在欣赏美妙的风景时，我也很开心，所以我也想其他人来欣赏它。enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，为固定短语，主语为I，对应反身代词myself。
73．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出门才能享受一场愉快的旅行。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处“go”要用动名词形式“going”。
74．句意：他们认为对他们来说，决定怎么出行、住哪里、吃什么很累。此处是固定句型“it is +形容词+for sb to do sth”，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以此处用“to decide”。
75．句意：此外，它还对一个地方的经济产生影响。固定搭配“make a difference”表示“对……产生影响”，空处需要名词，“different”的名词形式是“difference”。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: Jake, why didn’t you pick up my phone when I called you last night
B: ____________________
77．
A: ____________________
B: My cousin was having dinner with his parents at that time last night.
78．
A: What were Mary and Sue doing when typhoon hit the town
B: ____________________.
79．
A: ____________________
B: It happened yesterday.
80．
A: What was Mike doing while you were doing homework
B: ____________________.
【答案】76．
Because I was doing my homework./I was doing my homework. 77．
What was your cousin doing at 7:00 last night 78．
Mary was dancing while Sue was singing. 79．
When did the earthquake happen /When did it happen 80．
He was taking a shower./He was taking a bath.
【详解】76．A询问Jake昨晚为什么没接电话，图片是男孩写作业的场景，说明当时他正在写作业，因此用过去进行时表达，Because I was doing my homework.直接说明原因，也可以简化为I was doing my homework.
77．答句为“My cousin was having dinner with his parents at that time last night.”，是过去进行时，描述昨晚那个时间的动作，结合图片的时钟（7点），问句需要询问昨晚7点堂兄在做什么，因此填What was your cousin doing at 7:00 last night
78．问句询问台风来袭时Mary和Sue在做什么，图片中Mary在跳舞、Sue在唱歌，提示词为while，因此用while引导的过去进行时表达两个同时进行的动作，Mary was dancing while Sue was singing.。
79．答句为“It happened yesterday.”，说明问句是询问事件发生的时间，结合图片的地震场景，因此填When did the earthquake happen 或简化为When did it happen
80．问句询问你做作业时Mike在做什么，图片是Mike洗澡的场景，因此用过去进行时表达，因此填He was taking a shower.或He was taking a bath.
第二节作文（满分25分）
81．假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩，你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍自己。
写作要点：
1. 外貌和性格方面：我比以前长高了，更加外向了一些，等等；
2. 学习方面：学习努力，取得了优异的成绩；
3. 生活方面：具有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，从不吃垃圾食品，做了更多锻炼；
4. 新年规划：学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，帮助父母做家务。
appearance and personality tall, outgoing
studies study hard, get great grades
physical health have good eating habits, get more exercise, eat healthier food……
New Year’s plan learn to play the piano, be a basketball player, help my parents do housework
写作要求：
1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I’d like to tell you something about myself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I’d like to tell you something about myself.
I have become taller and more outgoing than before. I study hard and have got excellent grades. To keep healthy, I have good eating habits. I eat healthier food and never have junk food. Also, I exercise more often. For the New Year, I plan to learn to play the piano and join the basketball team. I will also help my parents with housework.
With a positive attitude, I believe I can make my life better and brighter.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：外貌与性格、学习方面、生活方面、新年规划
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，引出话题
主体段：从外貌与性格、学习、生活、新年规划方面详细介绍自己
结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：外貌与性格
外貌描述：taller/slimmer/have longer hair/stronger等
性格描述：more outgoing/more confident/patient and friendly/brave and independent等
要点二：学习方面
学习情况说明：study hard/take notes carefully/discuss problems with classmates/read more useful books等
要点三：生活方面
生活习惯说明：eat healthier food/go to bed early/do sports every day/spend less time on screen等
要点四：新年规划
规划介绍：learn to play the piano/travel to different places/make more new friends/learn basic cooking等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年八年级下学期
鲁教版五四学制
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． A．For two weeks. B．Last weekend. C．In one week.
2． A．Yes, sure. B．Don’t worry. C．Thank you.
3． A．It’s a good job. B．I’m afraid not. C．I want to help Mum.
4．A．Yesterday. B．Played basketball. C．Congratulations!
5．A．I had a toothache. B．I went to the movies. C．He called me up.
第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．Who helped Molly find the volunteer job
A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．The boy.
7．What does the man think of the lecture
A．Too long. B．Helpful but boring. C．Helpful and interesting.
8．When does Jim play basketball
A．Every day. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday.
9．How long did it take the tourist to walk across the dangerous desert
A．A week. B．Half a month. C．A month.
10．How long has Nancy kept her pet dog
A．For about a week. B．For about a month. C．For about a year.
第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
11．What does Steve want to do this weekend
A．Go to the library. B．Look after his cat. C．Visit a friend.
12．What’s the matter with Laura
A．She has a headache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a sore throat.
13．Who will Laura meet at the train station
A．Her cousin. B．Her aunt. C．Her sister.
14．Where is Hotel DC
A．Beside a police station. B．Behind a hospital. C．Near a supermarket.
15．How will Laura most likely go to the hotel
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway.
第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项,短文读两遍。
16．When did China begin to lend pandas to other countries
A．In 1948. B．In 1984. C．In 1994.
17．How many pandas are living in other countries
A．About 20. B．About 50. C．About 100.
18．How much bamboo does an adult panda eat every day
A．About 10 kg. B．About 20 kg. C．About 50 kg.
19．What are pandas good at
A．Jumping. B．Hunting. C．Climbing trees.
20．Where is the largest panda reserve (保护区)
A．In Sichuan. B．In Gansu. C．In Shanxi.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type Read about the following and find it out!
A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others.
A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers.
For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to work out problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They enjoy leading and winning. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers.
Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers.
21．How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．What is important for partners
A．Right ways. B．A group. C．Rules. D．Understanding things.
23．Which of the following words can be put in ▲
A．friendly B．clever C．helpful D．interesting
24．What can we know about artists according to the passage
A．They like to experience something new. B．They like to work out problems.
C．They are serious and careful. D．They like to do things in order.
25．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage
A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
B
In China, people call a man with good qualities a true junzi. We know four plants as the “four junzi” in Chinese culture. We can find them in Chinese art like paintings and poems (诗).
The plum blossoms (梅花) are famous for coming out in the dead of winter. People like them because they stay strong even in difficult times. Artists started to paint plum blossoms 1,600 years ago.
The orchid (兰花) grows in mountains. People name it one of China’s “Ten Famous Flowers”. It is a symbol of elegance (优雅) because it looks nice and soft in the wind.
The bamboo is thin but strong. It’s a symbol of tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness (豁达). Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without the bamboo” in his poem to show his love for the bamboo.
Chinese people began growing chrysanthemums (菊花) more than 3,000 years ago. It stands for the strength to get over life’s challenges. So people in China like chrysanthemums very much.
26．Why do people like the plum blossoms
A．Because they have beautiful shapes. B．Because they stand for elegance.
C．Because they get over life’s challenges. D．Because they stay strong in difficult times.
27．Which of the following is TRUE about the orchid
A．It grows in deserts. B．It is a symbol of strength.
C．It is one of China’s “Ten Famous Flowers”. D．It is nice and strong in the wind.
28．What does the bamboo stand for according to the passage
a. Tolerance. b. Open-mindedness. c. Elegance. d. Strength.
A．a, b B．a, c C．b, d D．c, d
29．When did people first plant the chrysanthemums
A．Less than 1,600 years ago. B．More than 3,300 years ago.
C．More than 3,000 years ago. D．Less than 1,000 years ago.
30．In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this passage
A．Fashion. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Health.
C
It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “My phone, my phone, my phone…” my son kept saying. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him.
But not here. Before we left, I told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no social media, no video games, and no phone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.
________ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was nearly dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized (意识到) how time slowed down for both of us. It was what I wanted. Finally, we could sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails.
A week away from all the electronics (电子产品) is wonderful.
31．What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation
A．They couldn’t use their electronics.
B．They must keep quiet and stay in the house.
C．They had to spend their vacation on an island.
D．They should collect as many shells as possible.
32．Which of the following can we put in “________” in Paragraph 4
A．I felt really tired and went to bed.
B．I closed the door and stayed with him.
C．I just walked outside to leave him alone.
D．I gave him his phone and let him stay inside.
33．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5
A．The son wanted to look up at the sky.
B．The son was interested in the food there.
C．The son enjoyed reading the book.
D．The son didn’t read for a long time.
34．The change of the son’s feelings can be ________.
A．angry→surprised→worried B．excited→peaceful→bored
C．worried→angry→sad D．bored→peaceful→glad
35．Which would be the best title for the text
A．Boring Life on the Island B．A Vacation Away from Electronics
C．A Special Phone for My Son D．A Fight Between Mother and Son
D
Traveling is one of the most wonderful ways to relax ourselves. With the improvement of living standards, more and more families choose to travel during vacations. Last summer vacation, I went on a three-day trip to a coastal city with my parents. This unforgettable journey left me countless sweet memories and rich life experience.
We set off early in the morning by high-speed train. It took us nearly four hours to reach the destination. Looking out of the window, green fields, tall trees and small villages passed by quickly. The fast and steady train made us feel relaxed all the way. After checking into a seaside hotel, we put down our luggage and rushed to the beach immediately. The wide blue sea stretched as far as the eyes could see. White waves rolled gently onto the soft golden sand. Many tourists were swimming, building sand castles and taking photos happily. I took off my shoes and walked barefoot on the beach. Cool seawater touched my feet, bringing away all my tiredness.
On the second day, we visited a famous local museum. Inside the museum, there were plenty of old ship models, ancient seashells and traditional fishing tools. The guide told us the long history of sea trade and local fishing culture. I learned much knowledge that I could not get from textbooks. In the afternoon, we tasted special local seafood snacks. Fresh shrimp, fried fish and seafood soup tasted extremely delicious. Local people were warm and friendly. They introduced interesting local customs to us patiently.
The third day was our shopping and sightseeing day. We walked along the old street, bought handmade gifts for relatives and classmates. Before leaving, we watched the beautiful sunset above the sea. The sky turned orange and red. The whole sea looked warm and peaceful. This trip not only let me enjoy amazing natural scenery and tasty food, but also broadened my horizons. I understand that traveling is a great lesson; it helps us know more about the world and cherish beautiful life.
36．How long did the writer’s trip last
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days.
37．How did they get to the coastal city
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．By ship.
38．What did the writer do in the museum
A．Built sand castles. B．Learned local sea culture. C．Bought handmade gifts. D．Watched the sea sunset.
39．Which word can describe local people
A．Cold. B．Shy. C．Friendly. D．Quiet.
40．What benefit does the writer get from the trip
A．He became good at swimming. B．He mastered fishing skills.
C．He gained new knowledge and widened sight. D．He made many foreign friends.
第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start 41
Ask a librarian for help.
The best people to answer your questions are librarians! 42 If you tell a librarian what you have read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
Make a change.
43 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 44 Some websites provide book advice from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s ideas about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get the right pick.
45
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more difficult It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A．Challenge yourself.
B．Read easy books.
C．They are cool book brains who know the books well.
D．You can also read reviews online.
E．Here are some tips to pick a great book.
F．Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
G．Step out of your usual reading style.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Hi, Tom! I heard you went to the Amazon Rainforest with your parents last weekend.
B: Hi, Lucy! Yes, it was an amazing trip. I saw many wonderful things in nature there.
A:
B: I saw many lovely animals, such as monkeys and birds, and thousands of different plants. The trees there are very tall, and the air is very fresh.
A: That sounds wonderful! I also want to visit such a beautiful place. But I heard the Amazon Rainforest is in danger now.
B: Yes, many trees are cut down, and some animals are losing their homes.
A: That’s terrible!
B: We can join nature protection activities, plant trees and reduce pollution in our daily life.
A: I see. I want to do something to protect it,
B: You can start with small things, like not throwing rubbish everywhere. And you can also encourage your friends to protect nature.
A: Great! I will try my best.
B: You’re welcome. I believe if we work together, we can protect the Amazon Rainforest and all natural wonders.
46．A．What did you see there B．How did you go there
C．When did you arrive there D．Who did you go with
47．A．Is it far from here B．Is that true
C．Is it easy to visit D．Is it your first time
48．A．Why is it in danger B．Where is the rainforest
C．What can we do to protect it D．How is the weather there
49．A．What can I start with B．What can we plant there
C．What animals are in danger D．What should we call them
50．A．Nice to meet you. B．Thank you for your advice.
C．Have a good trip. D．See you next time.
第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
My parents always said dancing was for girls, so they didn’t 51 me to dance. But I never gave up my dream. I practised 52 by watching movies and shows. Without their support, my dream seemed 53 .
Last summer, my little sister Mary started taking dance lessons. I asked my parents 54 I could take her to the lessons. It was a good 55 for me to learn.
One afternoon, I was practising in my room when Mary came 56 . “Denis, you’re a great dancer! Can you help me ” she asked. “There’s a school dancing show, but the boys think I’m slow. 57 of them wants to dance with me. Will you dance with me ” I encouraged her, “Let’s show them they are 58 !”
In the following months, we practised every evening, hiding from our parents. Mary 59 a lot. Finally, the big day came. I got 60 when I heard my parents would watch the show. As the music started, I took a deep 61 . We danced perfectly and the crowd cheered. We were 62 !
My father came to me and put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, my son. It’s hard for me to say, but you were 63 to dance. Go for it and make us proud.”
I had 64 so long for this moment. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. I wanted 65 more in life than to dance.
51．A．ask B．let C．make D．allow
52．A．openly B．loudly C．quickly D．secretly
53．A．easy B．important C．impossible D．interesting
54．A．if B．when C．until D．although
55．A．place B．chance C．reason D．expression
56．A．in B．on C．out D．away
57．A．All B．Both C．None D．Some
58．A．mad B．wrong C．right D．normal
59．A．did B．failed C．forgot D．improved
60．A．bored B．relaxed C．excited D．nervous
61．A．deal B．breath C．stress D．suggestion
62．A．useful B．hopeful C．successful D．determined
63．A．born B．forced C．invited D．talented
64．A．asked B．waited C．prepared D．attracted
65．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now, people take trips by watching videos on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 66 guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha 67 (take) a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his videos on their phones. It was not Zha’s 68 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 69 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin.
A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos, 70 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 71 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 72 when I enjoy the fantastic scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said.
Usually, people need to spend much time 73 (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” helps them a lot. Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 74 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, it also makes a 75 (different) to a place’s business. People like to buy things because of the videos.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: Jake, why didn’t you pick up my phone when I called you last night
B: ____________________
77．
A: ____________________
B: My cousin was having dinner with his parents at that time last night.
78．
A: What were Mary and Sue doing when typhoon hit the town
B: ____________________.
79．
A: ____________________
B: It happened yesterday.
80．
A: What was Mike doing while you were doing homework
B: ____________________.
第二节作文（满分25分）
81．假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩，你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍自己。
写作要点：
1. 外貌和性格方面：我比以前长高了，更加外向了一些，等等；
2. 学习方面：学习努力，取得了优异的成绩；
3. 生活方面：具有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，从不吃垃圾食品，做了更多锻炼；
4. 新年规划：学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，帮助父母做家务。
appearance and personality tall, outgoing
studies study hard, get great grades
physical health have good eating habits, get more exercise, eat healthier food……
New Year’s plan learn to play the piano, be a basketball player, help my parents do housework
写作要求：
1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I’d like to tell you something about myself.
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