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期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级下学期
译林版 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1．How old was she when she first appeared on TV
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】She first appeared on TV at the age of nine.
2．Who is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The woman with short hair wears glasses.
3．Which place does the girl think is the most beautiful
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: You travel a lot in China. Which place do you like best
W: I’ve been to many places. The Great Wall is great. Westlake is nice, too. But I think Cannes’s lake is the most beautiful. It’s like a picture.
4．Which test did Kate have at school
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Kate had an English test at school.
5．How did the speaker spend the morning
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】I spent the whole morning playing football.
6．Who wrote most carefully this time
A．Sally. B．Peter. C．David.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time.
W: Thanks. However, I didn’t write as carefully as David.
7．What does the man think the colour of nature is
A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s the colour of nature
M: Blue. Oh, sorry, it’s green. It represents new life and growth, too.
8．What does Judy think a friend is like
A．A cup of tea. B．A mirror. C．A book.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I think a friend is like a cup of tea. What about you, Judy
W: Oh, I think a friend is like a mirror.
9．What did Jimmy lose
A．A ping-pong bat. B．A model plane. C．A movie ticket.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Oh, I lost my movie ticket in the shop.
B: Don’t worry, Jimmy. I will help you find it.
10．When did the hurricane happen
A．Last Monday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Friday.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are you watching a film on your phone
W: No, I’m watching the news about the hurricane. It just happened last Friday.
第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
11．When will Peter’s friends visit his house
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．The day after tomorrow.
12．What should Peter do
A．Make his bed. B．Sweep the floor. C．Pack up clothes.
【答案】11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Peter, are your friends visiting our house this afternoon
M: No, they will come tomorrow afternoon. Can you tell me how to clean up my room
W: No problem. Let’s do it right now.
M: But what should I do
W: Make your bed and then take out the rubbish.
M: I see.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
13．How much pocket money does Anna get from her parents a week
A．5 pounds. B．10 pounds. C．15 pounds.
14．What chore does Anna help her mother do
A．Wash the car. B．Water the flowers. C．Sweep the floor.
15．What does Anna save money for
A．A guitar. B．A bike. C．A pet.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】
I’m Anna. I get 10 pocket money a week from my parents and my grandparents give me another 5 pounds a week. When I get good grades, I get money from them too. I also get some by helping my parents with chores. Sometimes I help dad wash his car or I help mom water the flowers. I like doing chores for more pocket money. I save most of my money because I want to buy a new guitar, but I still spend some money on presents for family and friends.
听下面一段短文，回答五个小题。短文读两遍。
16．How long is the restaurant open on Saturdays
A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours.
17．Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant
A．The old. B．The homeless. C．The disabled.
18．What does Mr.Curry do
A．He’s a doctor. B．He’s a writer. C．He’s an engineer.
19．How was Mr.Curry’s life when he was young
A．It was hard. B．It was happy. C．It was easy.
20．What does the speaker think of her job
A．Exciting. B．Meaningful. C．Boring
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
In my neighborhood, there is a special restaurant. It has a history of seven years and it serves food from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. It is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is Mr. Curry. He is a famous engineer. When Mr. Curry was young, he and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, Mr. Curry became successful and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers. I’m one of them. Serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful, and I really enjoy the job.
二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．—Every April, you will see ________ army of travelers round the whole city.
—That’s true. Robert, ________ university student from the UK, feels excited during his trip.
A．an, an B．an, a C．a, a D．a, an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——每年四月，你会看到一大群游客环绕整个城市。——确实如此。来自英国的大学生罗伯特在旅行期间感到兴奋。
an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。第一空army以元音音素/ɑ /开头，且an army of是固定搭配，意为“一大群”，应用an；第二空university以辅音音素/j/开头，应用a，应填an; a。
22．Tibet (西藏) is ________ the west of China.
A．to B．on C．with D．in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：西藏位于中国的西部。
to朝；on在……上面；with和……一起；in在……里面。表示某地在另一地范围内部用in，接壤用on，不接壤且在外用to。根据地理常识可知，西藏是中国领土的一部分，位于内部。应填in。
23．It is necessary ______ us ______ more time to help people in need.
A．for; spend B．of; to spend C．for; to spend D．of; spend
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对我们来说，花更多时间帮助有需要的人是有必要的。
根据句型“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”可知，当形容词描述事物的性质（如necessary, important等）时，介词用for，且后面应用动词不定式to do。本题中necessary（有必要的）描述的是事物的性质，应填for; to spend。
24．— I choose to take online tours at home as it is always too crowded in popular attractions.
— ________. But if you travel in person, you may have the chance to make more friends.
A．Thank you B．I understand your point C．No way D．That’s alright
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我选择在家进行在线旅游，因为热门景区总是太拥挤了。——我明白你的观点。但如果你亲自旅行，你可能有机会结识更多朋友。
Thank you谢谢；I understand your point我明白你的观点；No way没门；That’s alright没关系。根据答语后句“But if you travel in person...”可知，说话人先理解对方的立场，再转折提出自己的看法，“I understand your point”符合语境。故选B。
25．— Do you remember the robots that performed martial arts (武术) on the Spring Festival Gala
— Yes. They ________ practise a lot to make those moves perfect. It’s a real show of technology.
A．can B．may C．have to D．need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你记得在春晚上表演武术的机器人吗？——是的。为了使那些动作完美，它们不得不大量练习。这是真正的科技展示。
can能；may可能；have to不得不，必须；need需要。根据“to make those moves perfect”可知，为了让动作完美，大量练习是必要的客观要求，have to表示客观necessity。应填have to。
26．—I plan to ________ my spare time to learn French this term.
—That sounds great! It must be fun.
A．pay attention to B．look back at C．make use of D．be careful with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我计划这学期利用我的业余时间来学习法语。——听起来很棒！一定很有趣。
pay attention to注意，关注；look back at回顾，回想；make use of利用；be careful with小心，谨慎对待。根据“spare time to learn French”可知是要利用空闲时间，make use of 符合语境。
27．Look! Our new hall is________ to hold 1,800 people. It is three times bigger than the old one.
A．small enough B．big enough C．too small D．too big
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！我们的新大厅足够大，能容纳一千八百人。它是旧大厅的三倍大。
small enough足够小；big enough足够大；too small太小；too big太大。enough修饰形容词时需要放在形容词之后，结构为“adj.+enough+to do sth.”表示肯定意义，意为“足够……去做某事”；“too+adj.+to do sth.”表示否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。根据后句“It is three times bigger than the old one.”可知新大厅很大，且语境表明能容纳一千八百人，说明新大厅“足够大”，故填big enough。
28．What does Mr. Peters mean in the notice on the right
Maths HomeworkSome of you have told me the homework is a bit difficult. So if you haven’t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday. Mr. Peters
A．The homework must be handed in on Monday.
B．No students can finish the homework by Friday.
C．If students have problems, ask Mr. Peters for help.
D．Students can have extra time to finish the homework.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：右边的通知中彼得斯先生是什么意思？通知内容：你们中有些人告诉我作业有点难，所以如果到周五还没完成作业，可以在周一交。
The homework must be handed in on Monday周一必须提交作业；No students can finish the homework by Friday没有学生能在周五前完成作业；If students have problems, ask Mr. Peters for help如果学生有问题，可以向彼得斯先生求助；Students can have extra time to finish the homework学生们可以有额外的时间来完成作业。根据通知中“if you haven’t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday”可知，老师允许未按时完成的学生延期提交，这意味着学生可以有额外的时间来完成作业。A项说法过于绝对，B项与原文“Some of you”矛盾，C项文中未提及。所以选D。
29．—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents
—We ________ here since two years ago.
A．when, have lived B．how long, lived
C．how long, have moved D．when, moved
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你什么时候和父母搬到这里来的？——自从两年前以来我们就住在这里了。
when什么时候；have lived已经居住，现在完成时；how long多长时间；lived居住，一般过去时；have moved已经搬家；moved搬家。根据答句中时间状语“since two years ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除B、D选项；move是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，live是延续性动词，可以与since连用，排除C选项。问句中助动词为did，询问搬家时间点用when。所以选A。
30．Don’t worry, Mr Li didn’t say ________ the report. We still have plenty of time to finish it.
A．when to hand in B．when should we hand in
C．whether to hand in D．whether we should hand in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别担心，李老师没说什么时候交报告。我们还有充足的时间完成它。
say后接宾语，根据“We still have plenty of time to finish it.”可知，此处谈论的是时间，用疑问词when，排除选项C和D，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项B，此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wang Ning is an eighth-grader. She found English difficult, especially when it came to 31 . She was afraid to open her mouth in class 32 she worried about making mistakes. This fear made her less confident.
One day, Wang’s English teacher Ms. Li said to her, “ 33 Doubao! You can practice speaking English in the app (应用软件) with an AI partner.” Wang decided to have a try. She downloaded the app, opened it and found a 34 called Mike. Then they started their 35 .
“Hi, my friend! How are you today ” Mike asked.
“I... I’m fine, thank you,” Wang 36 quietly.
“Great! What do you like to do in your free time ” Mike continued.
“I like reading books and listening to music,” Wang raised her voice, feeling a bit more 37 .
“Nice! What kind of music do you like ” Mike asked.
“I like pop music, 38 songs by Taylor Swift,” Wang said, smiling.
As they talked, Wang felt her confidence 39 . She practiced every day, starting with simple sentences and then moving on to more 40 conversations. Mike always encouraged her and she began enjoying the conversations. With each practice, her voice grew 41 .
One morning, Ms. Li introduced a speaking activity and invited volunteers to talk about their 42 in English. Wang took a deep breath and thought, “I can do this.” For the first time, she 43 her hand. She shared her hobby with a clear voice and well-organized ideas, and the class gave her a big hand.
Wang learned that making mistakes is part of learning and that confidence comes with 44 . Doubao isn’t just an app; it’s a friend. It has taught her that everyone 45 a whisper (低语) before finding their voice.
31．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing
32．A．though B．until C．if D．because
33．A．Invent B．borrow C．Help D．Try
34．A．teacher B．student C．partner D．neighbor
35．A．conversation B．game C．meeting D．lesson
36．A．shouted B．answered C．asked D．laughed
37．A．relaxed B．terrible C．puzzled D．angry
38．A．actually B．mainly C．hardly D．especially
39．A．missing B．shaking C．rising D．dropping
40．A．popular B．difficult C．boring D．serious
41．A．funnier B．deeper C．thinner D．louder
42．A．menus B．study C．hobbies D．families
43．A．raised B．washed C．held D．touched
44．A．age B．practice C．luck D．power
45．A．starts with B．turn to C．add up D．think about
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生王宁通过AI软件练习英语口语，克服恐惧心理，逐渐建立自信，最终在课堂上勇敢发言的故事。
【详解】31．句意：她发现英语很难，尤其是当涉及到口语时。
根据后文“afraid to open her mouth”（害怕张嘴），可知是指口语。根据语境，张嘴对应说话，用speaking。
32．句意：她不敢在课堂上张嘴因为她担心犯错。
根据前后句逻辑，担心犯错是不敢张嘴的原因，此处表因果关系，用because。
33．句意：试试豆包吧！你可以在应用软件里和AI伙伴练习说英语。
根据后文“Wang decided to have a try”可知，老师建议试用，用Try。
34．句意：她下载了App，打开它，找到了一个叫迈克的伙伴。
根据前文“practice speaking English...with an AI partner”，可知是伙伴。
35．句意：然后他们开始了他们的对话。
根据后文两人的问答内容，可知是对话。
36．句意：王宁安静地回答。
根据前文Mike提问“How are you”，可知王宁在回答，回应问题用answered。
37．句意：我喜欢读书和听音乐。”王宁提高了嗓门，感觉心情也放松了一些。
根据前文“raised her voice“及自信建立的过程，可知感觉放松，用relaxed。
38．句意：我喜欢流行音乐，尤其是泰勒·斯威夫特的歌。
根据语境，在流行音乐中特别指出喜欢的歌手，用especially。
39．句意：交谈过程中，她自信心不断提升。
根据后文“practiced every day”及享受对话，可知自信增强。
40．句意：她每天练习，从简单句子开始，然后转向更难的对话。
根据“starting with simple... and then”，可知是循序渐进，由简到难。根据语境，学习过程由易到难。
41．句意：随着每次练习，她的声音变得更大。
根据前文自信增强及之前“quietly”，可知声音变大。
42．句意：一天早上，李老师开展口语活动，邀请同学们自愿用英语分享自己的爱好。
根据后文“She shared her hobby”，可知是谈论爱好。
43．句意：第一次，她举起了手。
根据前文“invited volunteers”以及“She shared her hobby with a clear voice and well-organized ideas”可知，她举手发言分享自己的爱好。
44．句意：王宁明白了犯错是学习的一部分，自信源于日积月累的练习。
根据前文“She practiced every day”，可知自信源于练习。
45．句意：这让她懂得，每个人放声表达前，起初都只是轻声试探。
根据语境，比喻成长过程，最初都是微弱的，start with表示开始状态。
四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Army ants are some of the most cooperative animals on Earth. They live in huge groups with millions of ants working together. Unlike other ants, these smart army ants do not build long-lasting nests (巢穴). Instead, they link (连接) their own bodies tightly to form a living, ball-shaped nest. They move from place to place, hunting for food.
When army ants hunt, they work as a team. They form long lines of thousands of ants. These lines spread across the forest ground. The ants at the front find food like insects and small animals. Then they try to tell other ants. Soon, hundreds of ants attack together. With their teamwork, they can kill living things much larger than themselves.
Army ants also cooperate to care for their young. The queen ant lays eggs. Worker ants carry the eggs and baby ants to safe places. Some ants feed the babies. Others protect them from danger. Every ant has a job.
The most amazing example of army ants’ teamwork is their living bridges. When they need to cross a small river, the ants link their bodies together. They form a firm bridge. Other ants walk across safely. This selfless cooperation helps them survive.
Scientists study army ants to learn about teamwork. They show us how working together can help a group achieve great things. For army ants, teamwork is not just a choice-it is a way of life.
46．What do the ants at the front do when they hunt
A．They build small homes for the group.
B．They find food and let other ants know.
C．They carry the eggs and baby ants home.
D．They protect the queen from danger.
47．Which picture shows the most amazing teamwork of army ants
A． B．
C． D．
48．What is the best title for the passage
A．Army Ants: Smart Animals in Nature B．Army Ants: Dangerous Hunters
C．Army Ants: Great Bridge Builders D．Army Ants: Nature’s Super Team
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了军蚁的生活习性，重点阐述了它们在筑巢、捕猎、抚育后代、跨越障碍等方面展现出的高度团队合作精神。
【详解】46．文章第2段“The ants at the front find food like insects and small animals. Then they try to tell other ants”明确提到前方的蚂蚁负责寻找食物并通知同伴，与选项B的描述完全吻合。
47．文章第4段“The most amazing example of army ants’ teamwork is their living bridges.When they need to cross a small river, the ants link their bodies together. They form a firm bridge. Other ants walk across safely”指出最令人惊叹的团队合作是它们搭成“活体桥梁”过河，选项B的图片正是这一场景的体现。
48．全文从筑巢、捕猎、育幼、搭桥等多个方面，反复强调军蚁的“团队合作”，选项D“Nature’s Super Team”（自然界的超级团队）最能概括全文主旨。
B
ALIENS ARRIVE!
Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly dived towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light.
The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. “I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night,” she said. “Let’s go and explore after school tonight.”
At 6:00 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.
Suddenly, another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. The children were frightened. But then Tom got a feeling at the back of his throat. He couldn’t stop himself and coughed loudly. The aliens saw them both and made a terrible noise! The children ran away in fear.
The next day, Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures. “They were very ugly. They had some hair, but they didn’t have any feathers,” said Tina. “There was something written on the spaceship,” said Tom. “It looked like this. I wonder what it means.” He drew some lines on a piece of paper.
Dad looked at them as if they were crazy. “Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. Now go to school!”
The children spread their wings and flew to school together. Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it. “It looks strange,” he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”.
49．When did Tina see the yellow light in the sky
A．At midnight.
B．In the morning.
C．At 6:00 p.m.
D．The next day.
50．Why did Tina and Tom hide behind the bushes
A．They were playing a game.
B．They heard strange voices and wanted to keep quiet.
C．They were too tired to walk.
D．They wanted to take photos of the forest.
51．What was wrong with the spaceship
A．It had no fuel left.
B．It was damaged because of a crash.
C．It lost its way in the forest.
D．It couldn’t find the aliens.
52．What can we infer from the story
A．The aliens were friendly to the children.
B．The children made up the whole story.
C．The “aliens” might actually be humans from Earth.
D．The spaceship came from Mars.
【答案】49．A 50．B 51．B 52．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂娜和汤姆发现外星人并向父亲讲述相关经历，但父亲不相信的故事。
【详解】49．根据第一段“Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky.”可知，蒂娜是在午夜看到天空中的黄色光的。
50．由第三段“They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet.”可知，蒂娜和汤姆躲在灌木丛后面是因为他们听到奇怪的声音，想要保持安静。
51．从第三段“At 6:00 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language... It was standing next to a long spaceship. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.”可知，宇宙飞船是因为坠毁而损坏了。
52．根据最后一段“The children spread their wings and flew to school together. Dad looked at the piece of paper with strange marks on it. ‘It looks strange,’ he said, as he looked at the word ‘EARTH’.”可推测，这些所谓的“外星人”可能实际上是来自地球的人类。
C
It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with a brother or a sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.
When you’re upset or angry, keep calm and then try to think of a solution to the problem. You could go out to run around or play with a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then you’ll probably feel much better.
Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If a brother or a sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you.
You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.
Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It’s not always easy to stop family members from fighting. But working together can make it work.
53．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Family fights never happen. B．Only parents fight in a family.
C．Family fights may make people sad. D．People who love each other never fight.
54．What should you do if your sister hurts you
A．Hurt her back. B．Keep silent. C．Tell your parents. D．Never talk to her.
55．Which way to solve family fights is mentioned (提到)
A．Visit a friend. B．Have a family meeting. C．Go on a trip. D．Buy gifts.
56．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain why family fights happen. B．To describe how to deal with family fights.
C．To tell stories about family fights. D．To show the harm of family fights.
【答案】53．C 54．C 55．B 56．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭争吵的应对方法。
【详解】53．根据第一段中“When it happens, you may feel sad or angry.”可知，家庭争吵可能会让人感到难过。
54．根据第三段中“If a brother or a sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents.”可知，如果你的兄弟或姐妹伤害了你，告诉你的父母是很重要的。
55．根据第四段中“You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens.”可知，当争吵发生时，可以召开家庭会议。
56．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出家庭争吵的话题，后续段落主要介绍了面对家庭争吵时的应对方法（如保持冷静、沟通、召开家庭会议、寻求医生建议等）。因此，文章的主要目的是描述如何处理家庭争吵。
D
Do you argue with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time Even if your parents love you, you may fight with them at times. If your answers are yes, then our new Family App can help you a lot.
With the Family App, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together. Usually, kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end. The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents understand you better.
How does it work You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you’re preparing to go out with your friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there on the weekend. I’m going to play with my friends outside today.” or “OK! We can go there today, but I’d like to play with my friends outside tomorrow.” The first option doesn’t make you or your parents feel good, but the second option makes everyone happy.
The Family App is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. Do you want to have one
57．How does the writer start the passage in paragraph 1
A．By showing a picture.
B．By telling a story.
C．By asking questions.
58．What can the app do to help the family
A．It helps family members understand each other better.
B．It gives the family ideas for free-time activities.
C．It teaches children how to argue with others.
59．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Problems Between Kids and Parents
B．How to Get Along with Your Parents
C．A New App for Better Family Life
60．Where may you read the passage
A．In a guidebook.
B．In a science book.
C．In a storybook.
【答案】57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款帮助解决家庭矛盾、促进亲子沟通的新手机应用软件。
【详解】57．根据第一段开篇内容：“Do you argue with your parents... Are your parents angry... ”，作者连续使用了两个疑问句来引入话题，因此是通过提问的方式开始文章的。
58．根据第二段：“The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents understand you better.”，这款应用既能帮助孩子与父母相处，也能帮助父母理解孩子，即帮助家庭成员更好地互相理解。
59．全文的核心内容是介绍一款名为“Family App”的应用程序及其如何改善家庭关系。“A New App for Better Family Life”准确涵盖了文章的主题（新应用）和目的（更好的家庭生活），是最合适的标题。
60．本文是一篇介绍科技应用程序（App）的说明文，主要讲述其功能和工作原理。此类关于科技产品的内容最可能出现在科普类书籍（science book）中，而不是故事书或指南。
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you feel stressed quite often How do you deal with your stress See a doctor Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 61
◆ Match your daily routine to the sun.
62 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work.
◆ 63
Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day.
Try “grounding” or “earthing”.
“Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 64 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!)
Enjoy nature mindfully.
Nature gives people long-term happiness. 65 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature.
A．Spend time in green places.
B．Go outdoors and keep working.
C．Maybe they will bring you trouble.
D．Live like a young plant following the sun.
E．Here are some simple ways from our experts.
F．These microbes are helpful in making your stress less.
G．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.
【答案】61．E 62．D 63．A 64．F 65．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过亲近自然来缓解压力的几种简单有效的方法，包括顺应太阳作息、寻找绿色场所、接触泥土以及用心感受自然等。
【详解】61．文章第一段提到“ Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature.”，下文具体介绍走进自然的方法，E选项“Here are some simple ways from our experts.”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议。
62．根据小标题“Match your daily routine to the sun.”及“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.”可知，本段建议顺应太阳作息，D选项“Live like a young plant following the sun.”形象地概括了这一主题。
63．根据本段提到“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.”及“Any green place is all right”可知，主要建议在绿色场所度过时间，A选项“Spend time in green places.”适合作为本段的小标题。
64．本段提到“There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth”，F选项“These microbes are helpful in making your stress less.”承接上文，解释了接触泥土的好处。
65．根据小标题“Enjoy nature mindfully.”及“connect your mind with the beauty of nature”可知，本段强调专注地感受自然，G选项“You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.”具体说明了如何做到用心享受。
第II卷（非选择题，共55分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
66．This ____ (数码的)camera is my favourite present.
【答案】digital
【详解】句意：这台数码相机是我最喜欢的礼物。句中camera（相机）为名词，需用形容词来修饰。括号内提示“数码的”，对应的英文形容词为digital。
67．Mr. Wang gave me many different ________ (建议) about how to deal with the problem.
【答案】
suggestions
【详解】句意：王老师给了我许多解决这个问题的不同建议。many后接可数名词复数，suggestion意为“建议”，复数形式为suggestions。
68．His idea is ________ (完全地) different from what we have thought before.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：他的想法与我们之前所想的完全不同。completely“完全地”，副词，在句中用于修饰形容词different，作状语。
69．It’s necessary for us ________ (receive) education when we are young.
【答案】to receive
【详解】句意：年轻时接受教育对我们来说是必要的。It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”为固定句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此此处填to receive。
70．The elephant walked ________ (free) across the land, searching for food and water.
【答案】freely
【详解】句意：大象自由地穿行于大地，寻找食物和水源。空格修饰动词“walked”，需要用副词。形容词free的副词为freely。
第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。
A．takes in B．laughter C． natural D．against E. takes out F. because
As the old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Humans begin to laugh from a very early age. Even three-month-old babies can laugh, and it is a 71 part of our life.
Firstly, laughter brings great benefits to our physical health. When we laugh, our body 72 more oxygen and exercises our body. It relaxes our muscles for a long time, makes our body stronger, helps us fight 73 diseases, and reduces our pain.
Besides, 74 improves our mental health. It cuts down stress and anxiety, and helps our brain produce happy chemicals to keep us calm.
It is much easier for people to laugh with others, 75 laughter is our way to show friendliness and get close to people.
【答案】71．C 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．F
【导语】本文介绍了笑对身体和心理健康的益处，以及笑在社交中的作用。
【详解】71．句意：甚至三个月大的婴儿也会笑，这是我们生活中自然的一部分。“it is a ____ part of our life”表示“这是我们生活中自然的一部分”，空格处需要形容词修饰名词part，需用选项C“natural”表示“自然的”，为形容词。
72．句意：当我们笑的时候，我们的身体吸收更多的氧气，锻炼我们的身体。“our body ____ more oxygen”表示“我们的身体吸收更多的氧气”，空格处需要动词作谓语，主语body为单数，需用第三人称单数形式，需用选项A“takes in”表示“吸收”，为动词短语。
73．句意：它能让我们的肌肉长时间放松、增强体质、帮助我们抵御疾病，还能减轻身体疼痛。“helps us fight ____ diseases”表示“帮助我们对抗疾病”，fight against为固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”，需用选项D“against”，为介词。
74．句意：此外，笑能改善我们的心理健康。“besides, ____ improves our mental health”中，空格处需要名词作主语，需用选项B“laughter”表示“笑声”，为不可数名词。
75．句意：人们和别人一起笑更容易，因为笑是我们表示友好和接近他人的方式。“it is much easier for people to laugh with others, ____ laughter is our way to show friendliness”中，前后分句为因果关系，空格处需要因果连词，需用选项F“because”表示“因为”。
六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨) is the s 76 term. It usually begins around April 19th. This term means that the rain is helpful for the g 77 of crops.
There is an old story behind Grain Rain. It is said that Cang Jie, a man with four eyes, i 78 Chinese characters. After he finished creating the characters, it rained grain from the sky. Since then, people have celebrated this day as Grain Rain.
During Grain Rain, the temperature r 79 quickly. It becomes much warmer. Farmers are busy planting rice and vegetables. The rain helps the young plants grow s 80 and strong.
In northern China, people have the tradition of drinking tea on this day. It is b 81 that Grain Rain tea can clear the eyes and bring good luck. In the south, people often eat toona sinensis (香椿). This special vegetable is very f 82 during this short period.
The Grain Rain day is also an important r 83 of the changing seasons. It reminds us that spring is ending and summer is coming. After this term, the weather will become h 84 and wetter. People should take care of their health and a 85 getting too much sun.
【答案】
76．sixth/ixth 77．growth/rowth 78．invented/nvented 79．rises/ises 80．straight/traight 81．believed/elieved 82．fresh/resh 83．reminder/eminder 84．hotter/otter 85．avoid/void
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气谷雨，讲述了它的排序、含义、起源传说、气候特征、农事活动、传统习俗以及季节变化的意义。
【详解】76．句意：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气，谷雨是第六个节气。结合常识，谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个节气，结合首字母“s”，应填sixth，是序数词，表示顺序。
77．句意：这个节气意味着雨水对农作物的生长有帮助。结合语境和首字母“g”，应填growth，是名词，the后接名词，构成“农作物的生长”的含义。
78．句意：据说仓颉，一个有四只眼睛的人，发明了汉字。结合常识，仓颉造字，结合首字母“i”，应填invented，是动词过去式，句子讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。
79．句意：谷雨期间，气温回升很快。结合语境和常识，谷雨时气温回升快，结合首字母“r”，应填rises，是动词第三人称单数形式，主语为单数，句子用一般现在时。
80．句意：雨水帮助幼苗长得又直又壮。结合语境和首字母“s”，应填straight，是形容词，与strong并列作主语补足语。
81．句意：人们认为谷雨茶能明目并带来好运。结合语境和首字母“b”，应填believed，构成固定句型“人们认为……”，是被动语态结构。
82．句意：这种特殊的蔬菜在这短暂的时期里非常新鲜。结合语境和常识，香椿在谷雨时节是时令蔬菜，口感鲜嫩，结合首字母“f”，应填fresh，是形容词作表语，表示“新鲜的”。
83．句意：谷雨也是季节变化的重要标志。结合语境和首字母“r”，应填reminder，意为“提醒物、标志”，是名词，an后接单数名词。
84．句意：这个节气之后，天气会变得更热更潮湿。结合语境和常识，谷雨之后天气变热，结合首字母“h”，应填hotter，是形容词比较级，与wetter并列。
85．句意：人们应该照顾好自己的健康，避免过多晒太阳。结合语境和首字母“a”，应填avoid，构成“避免做某事” 的固定搭配，and后接动词原形，与前面的动词短语并列。
七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, housework is not as boring as you think. Here are some useful ways for you to try.
Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can fold the clothes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to learn to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also be satisfied with yourself.
86．What do some of the students think of doing housework
87．How many useful ways to try doing housework does the writer give in the passage
88．Why is it a good idea to divide housework among all the family members
89．How can we make cooking fun
90．Do you think students should do housework at home Why or why not
【答案】86．Boring./They think it’s boring. 87．Three. 88．It will make everyone’s job much easier. 89．By putting your heart into it. 90．Yes, I think they should. Doing housework helps students learn responsibility, take care of themselves and relax after study./No, I don’t think so. Students are busy with their studies, and they need more time to rest and focus on schoolwork.
【导语】本文主要介绍了大多数学生不喜欢做家务的现象，指出做家务并非那么枯燥，并给出了三种实用的做家务的方法。
【详解】86．首段直接表明“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring”，明确了部分学生对做家务的看法，因此答案是直接信息题。
87．文中第二段、第三段、第四段分别阐述了一种实用方法，依次为“Learn to do small things”“Divide housework among the family”“Make it fun”，通过对原文列举的方法进行数量统计可得答案，属于细节信息提取题。
88．此答案是对第三段信息的直接提炼。该段提到“it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone”以及“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier”，核心好处为减轻个人负担、让每个人的任务更轻松，答案可直接基于这些原文信息得出。
89．第四段明确指出“Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it”，这是原文中关于让烹饪变有趣的具体表述，直接提取即可。
90．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中“做家务能培养责任感、让家庭更和谐”等相关理念，结合自身认知阐述学生是否应该做家务的看法及合理理由即可。
八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
91．假如你是张立，你的好朋友李华因为即将到来的学校演讲比赛感到压力很大。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求给他写一封信鼓励他。
写作要点：
1. 你认为有效的放松的方式；
2. 你的鼓励。
写作要求：
1. 信中须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2. 信中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I know you feel very stressed about the coming school speech competition.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck!
Yours,
Zhang Li
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
I know you feel very stressed about the coming school speech competition. Here are some ways to relax.
First, take slow deep breaths before practicing. It helps calm your mind and ease your nervousness. Second, listen to soft light music or take a short walk outside to clear your thoughts. You can also chat with your parents to let out pressure.
Remember, you have prepared well and your hard work will surely pay off. I believe in your ability to speak confidently. Just try your best and enjoy the whole experience.
Good luck!
Yours,
Zhang Li
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主，结合一般将来时表达鼓励
明确要点：给出有效放松方式、表达鼓励，传递信任与支持
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第二人称 (you/your)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名，词数控制在80词左右，开头结尾不计入
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：呼应题目给出的句子，点明写信目的，引出放松建议
主体段：分点介绍两种放松方式，并说明其作用
结尾段：结合他的准备情况给予鼓励，传递信心，收尾自然
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：有效的放松方式
方式选择：take slow deep breaths before practicing/listen to soft light music/take a short walk outside/chat with parents/write down your worries in a notebook等
作用说明：helps calm your mind/ease your nervousness/clears your thoughts/let out pressure/lets you see your stress clearly and makes it less scary等
要点二：鼓励内容
信任表达：You have prepared well and your hard work will surely pay off./I believe in your ability./You’ve practiced many times and know your speech by heart./You’re always great at speaking in front of the class.等
心态引导：Just try your best and enjoy the whole experience./Even if you feel nervous, it’s okay—everyone feels that way sometimes./Just focus on sharing your ideas, not on being perfect.等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级下学期 译林版
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1．How old was she when she first appeared on TV
A． B． C．
2．Who is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
3．Which place does the girl think is the most beautiful
A． B． C．
4．Which test did Kate have at school
A． B． C．
5．How did the speaker spend the morning
A． B． C．
6．Who wrote most carefully this time
A．Sally. B．Peter. C．David.
7．What does the man think the colour of nature is
A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.
8．What does Judy think a friend is like
A．A cup of tea. B．A mirror. C．A book.
9．What did Jimmy lose
A．A ping-pong bat. B．A model plane. C．A movie ticket.
10．When did the hurricane happen
A．Last Monday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Friday.
第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
11．When will Peter’s friends visit his house
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．The day after tomorrow.
12．What should Peter do
A．Make his bed. B．Sweep the floor. C．Pack up clothes.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
13．How much pocket money does Anna get from her parents a week
A．5 pounds. B．10 pounds. C．15 pounds.
14．What chore does Anna help her mother do
A．Wash the car. B．Water the flowers. C．Sweep the floor.
15．What does Anna save money for
A．A guitar. B．A bike. C．A pet.
听下面一段短文，回答五个小题。短文读两遍。
16．How long is the restaurant open on Saturdays
A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours.
17．Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant
A．The old. B．The homeless. C．The disabled.
18．What does Mr.Curry do
A．He’s a doctor. B．He’s a writer. C．He’s an engineer.
19．How was Mr.Curry’s life when he was young
A．It was hard. B．It was happy. C．It was easy.
20．What does the speaker think of her job
A．Exciting. B．Meaningful. C．Boring
二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．—Every April, you will see ________ army of travelers round the whole city.
—That’s true. Robert, ________ university student from the UK, feels excited during his trip.
A．an, an B．an, a C．a, a D．a, an
22．Tibet (西藏) is ________ the west of China.
A．to B．on C．with D．in
23．It is necessary ______ us ______ more time to help people in need.
A．for; spend B．of; to spend C．for; to spend D．of; spend
24．— I choose to take online tours at home as it is always too crowded in popular attractions.
— ________. But if you travel in person, you may have the chance to make more friends.
A．Thank you B．I understand your point C．No way D．That’s alright
25．— Do you remember the robots that performed martial arts (武术) on the Spring Festival Gala
— Yes. They ________ practise a lot to make those moves perfect. It’s a real show of technology.
A．can B．may C．have to D．need
26．—I plan to ________ my spare time to learn French this term.
—That sounds great! It must be fun.
A．pay attention to B．look back at C．make use of D．be careful with
27．Look! Our new hall is________ to hold 1,800 people. It is three times bigger than the old one.
A．small enough B．big enough C．too small D．too big
28．What does Mr. Peters mean in the notice on the right
Maths HomeworkSome of you have told me the homework is a bit difficult. So if you haven’t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday. Mr. Peters
A．The homework must be handed in on Monday.
B．No students can finish the homework by Friday.
C．If students have problems, ask Mr. Peters for help.
D．Students can have extra time to finish the homework.
29．—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents
—We ________ here since two years ago.
A．when, have lived B．how long, lived
C．how long, have moved D．when, moved
30．Don’t worry, Mr Li didn’t say ________ the report. We still have plenty of time to finish it.
A．when to hand in B．when should we hand in
C．whether to hand in D．whether we should hand in
三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wang Ning is an eighth-grader. She found English difficult, especially when it came to 31 . She was afraid to open her mouth in class 32 she worried about making mistakes. This fear made her less confident.
One day, Wang’s English teacher Ms. Li said to her, “ 33 Doubao! You can practice speaking English in the app (应用软件) with an AI partner.” Wang decided to have a try. She downloaded the app, opened it and found a 34 called Mike. Then they started their 35 .
“Hi, my friend! How are you today ” Mike asked.
“I... I’m fine, thank you,” Wang 36 quietly.
“Great! What do you like to do in your free time ” Mike continued.
“I like reading books and listening to music,” Wang raised her voice, feeling a bit more 37 .
“Nice! What kind of music do you like ” Mike asked.
“I like pop music, 38 songs by Taylor Swift,” Wang said, smiling.
As they talked, Wang felt her confidence 39 . She practiced every day, starting with simple sentences and then moving on to more 40 conversations. Mike always encouraged her and she began enjoying the conversations. With each practice, her voice grew 41 .
One morning, Ms. Li introduced a speaking activity and invited volunteers to talk about their 42 in English. Wang took a deep breath and thought, “I can do this.” For the first time, she 43 her hand. She shared her hobby with a clear voice and well-organized ideas, and the class gave her a big hand.
Wang learned that making mistakes is part of learning and that confidence comes with 44 . Doubao isn’t just an app; it’s a friend. It has taught her that everyone 45 a whisper (低语) before finding their voice.
31．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing
32．A．though B．until C．if D．because
33．A．Invent B．borrow C．Help D．Try
34．A．teacher B．student C．partner D．neighbor
35．A．conversation B．game C．meeting D．lesson
36．A．shouted B．answered C．asked D．laughed
37．A．relaxed B．terrible C．puzzled D．angry
38．A．actually B．mainly C．hardly D．especially
39．A．missing B．shaking C．rising D．dropping
40．A．popular B．difficult C．boring D．serious
41．A．funnier B．deeper C．thinner D．louder
42．A．menus B．study C．hobbies D．families
43．A．raised B．washed C．held D．touched
44．A．age B．practice C．luck D．power
45．A．starts with B．turn to C．add up D．think about
四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Army ants are some of the most cooperative animals on Earth. They live in huge groups with millions of ants working together. Unlike other ants, these smart army ants do not build long-lasting nests (巢穴). Instead, they link (连接) their own bodies tightly to form a living, ball-shaped nest. They move from place to place, hunting for food.
When army ants hunt, they work as a team. They form long lines of thousands of ants. These lines spread across the forest ground. The ants at the front find food like insects and small animals. Then they try to tell other ants. Soon, hundreds of ants attack together. With their teamwork, they can kill living things much larger than themselves.
Army ants also cooperate to care for their young. The queen ant lays eggs. Worker ants carry the eggs and baby ants to safe places. Some ants feed the babies. Others protect them from danger. Every ant has a job.
The most amazing example of army ants’ teamwork is their living bridges. When they need to cross a small river, the ants link their bodies together. They form a firm bridge. Other ants walk across safely. This selfless cooperation helps them survive.
Scientists study army ants to learn about teamwork. They show us how working together can help a group achieve great things. For army ants, teamwork is not just a choice-it is a way of life.
46．What do the ants at the front do when they hunt
A．They build small homes for the group.
B．They find food and let other ants know.
C．They carry the eggs and baby ants home.
D．They protect the queen from danger.
47．Which picture shows the most amazing teamwork of army ants
A． B．
C． D．
48．What is the best title for the passage
A．Army Ants: Smart Animals in Nature B．Army Ants: Dangerous Hunters
C．Army Ants: Great Bridge Builders D．Army Ants: Nature’s Super Team
B
ALIENS ARRIVE!
Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly dived towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light.
The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. “I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night,” she said. “Let’s go and explore after school tonight.”
At 6:00 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.
Suddenly, another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. The children were frightened. But then Tom got a feeling at the back of his throat. He couldn’t stop himself and coughed loudly. The aliens saw them both and made a terrible noise! The children ran away in fear.
The next day, Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures. “They were very ugly. They had some hair, but they didn’t have any feathers,” said Tina. “There was something written on the spaceship,” said Tom. “It looked like this. I wonder what it means.” He drew some lines on a piece of paper.
Dad looked at them as if they were crazy. “Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. Now go to school!”
The children spread their wings and flew to school together. Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it. “It looks strange,” he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”.
49．When did Tina see the yellow light in the sky
A．At midnight.
B．In the morning.
C．At 6:00 p.m.
D．The next day.
50．Why did Tina and Tom hide behind the bushes
A．They were playing a game.
B．They heard strange voices and wanted to keep quiet.
C．They were too tired to walk.
D．They wanted to take photos of the forest.
51．What was wrong with the spaceship
A．It had no fuel left.
B．It was damaged because of a crash.
C．It lost its way in the forest.
D．It couldn’t find the aliens.
52．What can we infer from the story
A．The aliens were friendly to the children.
B．The children made up the whole story.
C．The “aliens” might actually be humans from Earth.
D．The spaceship came from Mars.
C
It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with a brother or a sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.
When you’re upset or angry, keep calm and then try to think of a solution to the problem. You could go out to run around or play with a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then you’ll probably feel much better.
Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If a brother or a sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you.
You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.
Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It’s not always easy to stop family members from fighting. But working together can make it work.
53．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Family fights never happen. B．Only parents fight in a family.
C．Family fights may make people sad. D．People who love each other never fight.
54．What should you do if your sister hurts you
A．Hurt her back. B．Keep silent. C．Tell your parents. D．Never talk to her.
55．Which way to solve family fights is mentioned (提到)
A．Visit a friend. B．Have a family meeting. C．Go on a trip. D．Buy gifts.
56．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain why family fights happen. B．To describe how to deal with family fights.
C．To tell stories about family fights. D．To show the harm of family fights.
D
Do you argue with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time Even if your parents love you, you may fight with them at times. If your answers are yes, then our new Family App can help you a lot.
With the Family App, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together. Usually, kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end. The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents understand you better.
How does it work You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you’re preparing to go out with your friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there on the weekend. I’m going to play with my friends outside today.” or “OK! We can go there today, but I’d like to play with my friends outside tomorrow.” The first option doesn’t make you or your parents feel good, but the second option makes everyone happy.
The Family App is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. Do you want to have one
57．How does the writer start the passage in paragraph 1
A．By showing a picture.
B．By telling a story.
C．By asking questions.
58．What can the app do to help the family
A．It helps family members understand each other better.
B．It gives the family ideas for free-time activities.
C．It teaches children how to argue with others.
59．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Problems Between Kids and Parents
B．How to Get Along with Your Parents
C．A New App for Better Family Life
60．Where may you read the passage
A．In a guidebook.
B．In a science book.
C．In a storybook.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you feel stressed quite often How do you deal with your stress See a doctor Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 61
◆ Match your daily routine to the sun.
62 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work.
◆ 63
Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day.
Try “grounding” or “earthing”.
“Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 64 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!)
Enjoy nature mindfully.
Nature gives people long-term happiness. 65 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature.
A．Spend time in green places.
B．Go outdoors and keep working.
C．Maybe they will bring you trouble.
D．Live like a young plant following the sun.
E．Here are some simple ways from our experts.
F．These microbes are helpful in making your stress less.
G．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.
第II卷（非选择题，共55分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
66．This ____ (数码的)camera is my favourite present.
67．Mr. Wang gave me many different ________ (建议) about how to deal with the problem.
68．His idea is ________ (完全地) different from what we have thought before.
69．It’s necessary for us ________ (receive) education when we are young.
70．The elephant walked ________ (free) across the land, searching for food and water.
第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。
A．takes in B．laughter C． natural D．against E. takes out F. because
As the old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Humans begin to laugh from a very early age. Even three-month-old babies can laugh, and it is a 71 part of our life.
Firstly, laughter brings great benefits to our physical health. When we laugh, our body 72 more oxygen and exercises our body. It relaxes our muscles for a long time, makes our body stronger, helps us fight 73 diseases, and reduces our pain.
Besides, 74 improves our mental health. It cuts down stress and anxiety, and helps our brain produce happy chemicals to keep us calm.
It is much easier for people to laugh with others, 75 laughter is our way to show friendliness and get close to people.
六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨) is the s 76 term. It usually begins around April 19th. This term means that the rain is helpful for the g 77 of crops.
There is an old story behind Grain Rain. It is said that Cang Jie, a man with four eyes, i 78 Chinese characters. After he finished creating the characters, it rained grain from the sky. Since then, people have celebrated this day as Grain Rain.
During Grain Rain, the temperature r 79 quickly. It becomes much warmer. Farmers are busy planting rice and vegetables. The rain helps the young plants grow s 80 and strong.
In northern China, people have the tradition of drinking tea on this day. It is b 81 that Grain Rain tea can clear the eyes and bring good luck. In the south, people often eat toona sinensis (香椿). This special vegetable is very f 82 during this short period.
The Grain Rain day is also an important r 83 of the changing seasons. It reminds us that spring is ending and summer is coming. After this term, the weather will become h 84 and wetter. People should take care of their health and a 85 getting too much sun.
七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, housework is not as boring as you think. Here are some useful ways for you to try.
Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can fold the clothes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to learn to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also be satisfied with yourself.
86．What do some of the students think of doing housework
87．How many useful ways to try doing housework does the writer give in the passage
88．Why is it a good idea to divide housework among all the family members
89．How can we make cooking fun
90．Do you think students should do housework at home Why or why not
八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
91．假如你是张立，你的好朋友李华因为即将到来的学校演讲比赛感到压力很大。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求给他写一封信鼓励他。
写作要点：
1. 你认为有效的放松的方式；
2. 你的鼓励。
写作要求：
1. 信中须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2. 信中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I know you feel very stressed about the coming school speech competition.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck!
Yours,
Zhang Li
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