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2026年全国新高考I卷模拟试题 英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1. What made the woman decide to buy the T-shirt
A. Its color. B. Its style. C. Its price.
2. What is the man complaining about
A. Being late. B. Losing his raincoat. C. Inaccurate weather report.
3. How does the woman sound
A. Troubled. B. Confident. C. Curious.
4. Where did the man get the inspiration for his new book
A. From his childhood. B. From his imagination. C. From someone’s story.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Doing the baking. B. Buying some toast. C. Doing a physics experiment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes the man begin to use a budgeting app
A. Its effectiveness. B. Its security. C. Its convenience.
7. What is the woman’s last tip for the man
A. Trying setting specific spending limits.
B. Saving his receipts and checking them often.
C. Avoiding sharing financial details on social media.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman show the man
A. Her visa. B. Her passport. C. Her boarding pass.
9. What will the woman do with her luggage
A. Check it in. B. Make it lighter. C. Take it with her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place
A. At Sarah’s place. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
11. What does Sarah mark in green on her books
A. The unique insights. B. The beautiful sentences. C. The unclear points.
12. Which book will Sarah read next
A. The Silent Patient. B. To Kill a Mockingbird. C. The Midnight Library.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does Lisa probably intend to leave Hawaii
A. In early July. B. In mid-July. C. In late July.
14. What did Lisa do for her trip
A. She prepared some cool clothes.
B. She booked train tickets and hotels.
C. She learned photography skills online.
15. How does the man plan to spend his summer this year
A. Learning sea diving.
B. Working at a youth center.
C. Staying in India for two months.
16. What will the man do after they get together
A. Explore a forest. B. See some sculptures. C. Visit the University of Delhi.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Joel Bellasson’s attitude towards the future of the Chinese language
A. Negative. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive.
18. Why did Joel Bellasson come to China for the first time
A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
19. What did Joel Bellasson do in 1984
A. He helped establish an association.
B. He visited the Beijing Language Institute.
C. He taught Chinese at a high school in France.
20. What does the speaker say about the book *A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing*
A. It has great significance in China.
B. It was written by Joel Bellasson.
C. It has been used extensively in French schools.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Step onto Another Planet — Fairytale Canyon, Kyrgyzstan
Imagine walking on Mars, surrounded by towering sandstone cliffs in shades of red, orange, and yellow. This isn’t science fiction — it’s Fairytale Canyon on the southern shore of Lake Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan.
Introduction
As one of Kyrgyzstan’s most breathtaking attractions, this natural wonder was shaped by wind, water, and time. The landforms, consisting of clay and sand, are easily reshaped and are constantly evolving. This means that if you visit Fairytale Canyon today, it may look very different if you return in 10 years! its ever-changing rock formations look like castles, dragons, and ancient walls — no wonder it’s called “Fairytale” Canyon. Hike trails to viewpoints like the Chinese Wall or the Colorful Hills, where every turn offers a new photo opportunity.
Getting to this attractive destination is simple. The canyon is just 4 kilometers from Toor village, 125 kilometers east of Balykchy, and opens daily from dawn to dusk. Entry is only 50 som per person — an incredible value for such an unforgettable experience.
Legend says a benevolent dragon created the lake and then turned into these very rocks.
Want to feel like a warrior Near the parking lot, you can dress in traditional costume and sit on a royal chair fit for a king — for just 100 som.
Some Important Tips
Wear hiking boots and bring walking sticks to help keep you steady, as paths are very slippery and rocky.
Visit at sunset to see the landscape cast in an array of colors.
21. What do we know about Fairytale Canyon
A. It is situated on Mars.
B. It is made of volcanic rock.
C. Its landscape is dynamic.
D. Its entry fee is 100 som each.
22. Why are hiking boots recommended
A. To balance yourself.
B. To hike long distances.
C. To climb high cliffs.
D. To keep yourself warm.
23. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To retell a local legend in detail.
B. To attract tourists to visit a natural attraction.
C. To explain the geological history of a canyon.
D. To compare different hiking trails in Kyrgyzstan.
B
Four years ago, I was in a very dark period in my life. Having lost two job opportunities and been forced out of a startup, I felt my life falling apart. Nothing seemed to go right, leaving me doubting my worth and unable to trust anyone around me.
At my lowest point, I turned to a close friend, Anne, who talked me down from the cliff. She warned me not to rush into any regretful decision, and was helpful to me in processing what was going on and how to transition to a better place. While her intervention gave me the strength to keep going, the real turning point came in April 2023, when I discovered the Appreciation application. It opened my eyes to a simple yet profound truth: even when my finances and employment were shaky, I could still appreciate the breath in my lungs, my beautiful apartment, and the supportive friend who stood by me. So I started to get my life back together.
I began a daily practice of listing what I was grateful for, combining it with meditation every morning and night. Later on, I joined a counseling group where I better expressed my feelings, understood the power of appreciation by relating to others’ experiences and realized that others faced struggles similar to or even worse than mine, shattering my sense of loneliness.
Additionally, I learned that accepting kindness is also a way to be grateful. For example, once a stranger offered to buy my coffee after my phone failed to pay. I could have easily walked away and said, “No, I’m not going to accept your gesture.” Instead, I opened my heart and said, “Thank you from the bottom of my heart!”
Today, I continue to share such stories, amazed at how my life has turned around. Looking back, I realize that appreciation can pull anyone out of the lowest valley. It reshaped me from a broken soul into someone who celebrates kindness every single day.
24. What was the most decisive moment for the author
A. A friend’s timely aid.
B. Free coffee from a stranger.
C. Losing two job chances.
D. Finding an app about thankfulness.
25. What does the underlined word “shattering” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Breaking. B. Strengthening. C. Creating. D. Ignoring.
26. What was the author’s attitude toward others’ goodwill based on paragraph 4
A. Proud but cautious.
B. Indifferent and hesitant.
C. Willing and grateful.
D. Appreciative but resistant.
27. What does the author’s experience mainly show
A. Friends are always reliable.
B. Gratitude transforms a dark life.
C. Technology solves all problems.
D. Success comes from hard work.
C
Only modern humans have true chin, an inverted T-shaped structure that includes a projection (凸部) at the base of the jaw, a midline keel (龙骨), and small depressions (凹陷) on either side. No other living primates, such as chimpanzees, gorillas or monkeys, have this special structure. For decades, scientists have debated its origin: did it have a special biological use, or was it just a side effect of other skull changes
A new study led by Noreen von Cramon-Taubadel gives a clear answer: the chin is probably an evolutionary accident, not a product of direct natural selection. The term studied 532 skull shells and jawbones from 15 species — the close evolutionary cousins of humans — and researchers mainly tested three evolution possibilities: random genetic change, direct selection, or a side effect of other skull and jaw parts.
With careful measuring and insightful checking of details, they obtained the result that showed strong directional selection from humans’ and chimpanzees’ common ancestor to modern human. Key changes included a more bent skull base, an expanded brain case, a less projecting lower face, and a slimmer carved jawbone, linked to adaptations like walking on two legs, softer food and smaller front teeth.
However, of the nine chin-related features they closely studied, only three showed direct selection signs. This supports that the “protruded” is a feature caused by a combination of other changes. The study notes skull and jaw features are linked as the brain case expanded and teeth shrank, the jawbone changed, slowly forming the projecting chin.
Though unimpressive-looking, the chin ushers an evolution lesson: not all unique features are directly shaped by natural selection; some are side effects of wider changes. The study is published in PLOS One.
28. What have scientists debated about the human chin
A. Its size. B. Its function. C. Its origin. D. Its shape.
29. How did the research team get their results
A. By reviewing literature.
B. By using questionnaires.
C. By doing field research.
D. By studying groups of samples.
30. What does the underlined word “protruded” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The curved jawbone.
B. The human chin.
C. The brain case.
D. The projecting lower face.
31. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How primate jawbones evolved over time.
B. Why the human chin is a unique feature.
C. The study on the origin of the human chin.
D. The link between skull changes and evolution.
D
Solar power generation in the US began to gather force around 2012, and as it became mainstream, concerns about land use changed. Over 60 percent of land transformed for solar installations is formerly used to grow crops. Since both solar farms and agriculture farms require flat, sunny area close to transmission infrastructures, experts have focused on combining the two to achieve harmony, a practice known as agrivoltaics.
Agrivoltaics means that solar power and farming activities (such as feeding animals, growing crops and improving the environment) exist together. It often multiple benefit: solar developers can earn extra by constructing efficient land use; farmers and landowners can generate income from both renting land and agricultural activities like crop growing or sheep grazing (皮草); local communities also benefit from improved habitats and soil restoration.
By July 2024, there are about 530 agrivoltaic sites in the US, evenly split between pollinator (传粉者) habitats and solar grazing. Sheep grazing is particularly favored because they do not damage other plants or wires, and managed sheep can improve soil nutrients, which is crucial for areas with intensive agriculture.
However, crop production in agrivoltaic systems still faces severe challenges. Only 40 out of the 530 agrivoltaic sites focus on crop production, most of which are small-scale research sites. Scientists need to determine which crops thrive under solar panels, and how different climates and locations affect their growth. Additionally, crop production requires engineering and design modifications — such as raising panels higher or spacing them further apart — which increase costs or reduce energy output, leading to market hesitancy.
Despite these challenges, agrivoltaics holds great promise. With climate change bringing less water and higher temperatures, combining solar and farming is necessary. Experts are also exploring urban agrivoltaic systems, such as experimental projects in abandoned parking lots. The next decade is expected to provide more data on different integration methods, making agrivoltaics applicable worldwide.
32. What led to the appearance of agrivoltaics in the US
A. Land use conflicts.
B. Protection of animal habitats.
C. Shortage of land.
D. Increasing need for solar power.
33. Which advantage does agrivoltaics bring to farmers according to the text
A. Cost reduction in power use.
B. Improved farming equipment.
C. No further agricultural soil loss.
D. Higher income from different sources.
34. Why is sheep grazing more popular in agrivoltaic sites
A. It means lower maintenance costs.
B. It provides natural vegetation control.
C. It reduces damages to the environment.
D. It increases the profit from each sheep.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly concerning agrivoltaics
A. Its potential risks.
B. Its bright prospects.
C. Its demanding conditions.
D. Its enormous challenges.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an increasingly urbanized world, people are easily cut off from nature. Yet getting close to nature can improve our health and life quality. Respecting nature helps build gratitude and encourages eco-friendly habits. Here are several effective ways to reconnect with the natural world.
__36__ Spending time outdoors is the simplest way to refresh ourselves. Parks, trails or beaches all offer peaceful escapes. Regular outdoor activities like walking and picnics lift our spirits, while fresh air and natural scenery benefit our body and mind.
Mindfulness helps us stay focused on the moment. In nature, try to notice the sights, sounds and smells around you. __37__ This simple act strengthens your connection with nature and sharpens your mind.
Gardening is another rewarding choice. Even on a small balcony, growing flowers or vegetables brings joy. __38__ Watching plants grow slowly builds our patience and lets us feel natural life cycles directly.
We can also give back to nature through joint efforts. Joining tree-planting, beach clean-ups and wildlife protection projects makes a real difference. __39__ You will help protect ecosystems and meet people who share the same environmental values.
A harmonious relationship with nature is essential for sustainable development. Small but steady actions matter greatly. __40__ Every gentle step we take will pass on a sense of responsibility to future generations and maintain the beauty of our living planet.
A. You will gain lasting pleasure from this practice.
B. Activities in the open air have considerable benefits.
C. Doing this will make you an example in your community.
D. You might as well just feel the wind and listen to claps of leaves.
E. It is wise to start your outdoor journey with easy and accessible plans.
F. Such hands-on projects allow you to take action for ecological protection.
G. Each method of connecting with nature brings lasting value to humans and our earth.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
New York City’s subway is always crowded and busy. But for Neena and Carol, it became the place where a special friendship __41__.
It started on Christmas Day four years ago. 18-year-old Neena __42__ Carol’s lost subway card on a train. With her eyes wide in surprise, she didn’t __43__ to pick it up. Rather than handing it in to the staff, she decided to __44__ it to its owner in person because she understood well how __45__ it could be to lose such a useful card during the holiday, and she __46__ to see Carol go through unnecessary trouble.
Using the limited __47__ printed on the card, Neena finally found Carol and met her in person. The 76-year-old Carol was deeply amazed that a total __48__ would take so much trouble for her. She expressed her gratitude and __49__ keeping in touch with Neena. What began as a small __50__ soon developed into a deep and lasting friendship.
Despite the huge age __51__, Neena and Carol became close friends. They meet __52__, sharing meals and opening up about their joys and worries. Neena draws wisdom from Carol’s life experience, while Carol is __53__ by Neena’s energy and youthful spirit. They treat each other with respect, never letting age become a __54__ between them.
Their story proves that a small kind act can build a lifelong __55__.
41. A. ended B. formed C. weakened D. recovered
42. A. ruined B. left C. ignored D. spotted
43. A. stop B. offer C. choose D. hesitate
44. A. return B. collect C. send D. receive
45. A. convenient B. stressful C. rewarding D. obvious
46. A. continued B. remained C. hated D. managed
47. A. information B. advice C. permission D. policy
48. A. neighbour B. relative C. stranger D. guest
49. A. insisted on B. gave up C. turned down D. put off
50. A. project B. trial C. job D. favor
51. A. rule B. gap C. period D. integration
52. A. rarely B. regularly C. silently D. accidentally
53. A. refreshed B. confused C. discouraged D. exhausted
54. A. interest B. bridge C. barrier D. link
55. A. culture B. hardship C. bond D. hand
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a freezing winter’s day in London, customers crowded in a coffee-shop. Instead of picking up a warming coffee, many placed orders for ice matcha lattes (抹茶拿铁). __56__ came in shades of green, cream-(chocolate flavour) or purple (blueberry). Such is the fever for matcha that fans are willing to risk frostbite __57__ (get) their hands on one cup.
__58__(global) speaking, matcha-based products are worth around $ 4.24 billion. On social media, fans share recipes and teach their followers how to tell a high-quality matcha as well as going into bottled, pre-mixed drinks, the powder is used in ice cream, biscuits and rice cakes.
Tea culture developed in China during the Tang Dynasty. Japanese monk Myoan Eisai came across green tea while __59__(travel) there in the 12th century; he brought seeds back to Japan and wrote a book about green tea’s benefits. In Japan, the world’s leading producer of matcha, the export value of matcha in 2023 __60__(rise) by 33% from the previous year.
Compared with coffee, matcha gives a steady boost of energy. Matcha enthusiasts see it as __61__ healthier alternative to coffee. Gen Z and millennials, who drink __62__(little) coffee than their elders, spend more time online __63__ care more about wellness, are seeking a better lifestyle.
56.____ 57.____ 58.____ 59.____ 60.____
61.____ 62.____ 63.____
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，近期学校发生了几起网络诈骗案件，请你以学生会的名义，向全校中学生，写一封网络安全倡议书，内容包括：
(1) 说明当前网络安全问题的严重性；
(2) 提出具体建议；
(3) 呼吁大家共同维护安全的网络环境。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：诈骗 fraud
Dear fellow students,
The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That was in 2021. David and his wife Anna were enjoying time on their boat on Sydney’s Parramatta River when Anna’s unique diamond engagement ring slipped off her finger. It fell, hit the floor, and bounced. It could have bounced in any direction, but unfortunately it bounced into the water. The treasured ring, over a century old and passed down to the couple 40 years ago, quickly sank into the river’s muddy depths. Losing the heirloom（传家宝）after so many years was heartbreaking for them.
Initially, when the ring was lost in the Five Dock Bay area, Anna took an instant photo of the exact location. David organized divers to search the area, because he knew how special the ring was to his wife. However, despite multiple attempts, the searches proved unsuccessful. The couple eventually gave up hope.
But one month later, new hope emerged for David and Anna when Nick Richards, a detectorist skilled in finding lost jewellery, heard about their lost ring in the Parramatta River. Nick, with a record of recovering around 400 rings, felt he had to try to find it.
When Nick reached out, David was happy to have another search. Nick admitted the river’s challenges, joking that it was not a dive one should take lightly. The conditions were severe, with poor visibility and potential threats appearing. He knew the river’s dangers — silty, muddy, and home to bull sharks.
Nick systematically searched the riverbed, covering about 20 square meters. He was thorough, ensuring not a single inch was missed. While he searched below, David and Anna waited on the riverbank. Every few minutes, Anna looked at her watch. She paced back and forth, twisting her hands. “What if he doesn’t find it ” she whispered. David patted her shoulder but said nothing. The sun moved across the sky. Each passing hour felt like a day.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nick spent about six hours underwater before his metal detector signaled a hit.
The couple’s eyes were filled with tears upon taking their ring.
答案
听力（1-20）略
阅读21~35
21.C 22.A 23.B
24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B
28.C 29.D 30.A 31.D
32.A 33.D 34.A 35.B
七选五36~40
36.B 37.D 38.A 39.F 40.G
完形41~55
41.B 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.B
46.C 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.D
51.B 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
语法填空56~65
56.They
57.to get
58.Globally
59.from
60.consumption
61.travelling
62.rose
63.a
64.less
65.who
写作
应用文范文
Dear fellow students,
Recently several online fraud cases have occurred in our school, reminding us of severe online safety risks.
To avoid being cheated, never leak personal information and stay away from suspicious links. Turn to adults for help once trapped in fraud.
Let’s work together to build a secure online environment.
The Student Union
读后续写范文
Nick spent about six hours underwater before his metal detector signaled a hit. After clearing thick mud around it, he spotted the missing ring. Nick hurried back to the bank with the precious heirloom. Waiting anxiously, David and Anna held their breath as Nick climbed onto land.
The couple’s eyes were filled with tears upon taking their ring. They expressed sincere thanks and intended to offer Nick a reward. Nick politely refused it, happy to return the valuable family treasure to its owner.

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