资源简介

外研版八年级英语下学期期末写作提升训练
Unit4 Helping out
一、命题与考点说明
常考文体：记叙短文、志愿服务书信、活动报道；
写作必备要素：助人/志愿活动过程、具体行为、收获感悟、他人评价与自我成长；
本单元写作核心语法：动词不定式表目的、when/after 时间状语从句、并列句、情态动词表建议与义务。
二、标准范文与考点标注
原文 考点
I am always willing to help others in my free time. be willing to do 固定搭配
Last weekend, I went to the old people’s home to do some voluntary work. 不定式 to do 表目的
When I got there, I helped the elderly clean their rooms and wash clothes. when 引导时间状语从句；并列动作表达
I also talked with them and listened to their interesting stories. also 递进衔接，丰富动作细节
After finishing the work, I felt tired but very happy. after 后接动名词作时间状语
Helping others not only brings us happiness but also makes us grow up. not only…but also… 并列结构
I decide to keep doing voluntary work in my spare time. decide to do / keep doing 固定结构
行文思路
开头：总述自己乐于助人，引出志愿活动主题；
主体：按时间顺序，详细描写活动具体行为与过程细节；
结尾：总结活动收获，抒发助人成长的感悟，升华主题。
易错警示
1. 表目的统一使用 to do 不定式，不可直接使用动词原形；
2. after/when 引导状语，注意主从句时态一致，叙事统一用过去时；
3. keep 后只能接 doing 形式，无 keep to do 用法。
三、同话题变式范文
变式1 志愿服务书信（介绍志愿经历）
Dear Sir,
I’m glad to introduce my voluntary experience to you. I often take part in some helpful activities in my free time.
Last weekend, I visited the old people’s home. I helped clean rooms and chatted with the lonely old people. They felt very happy. Although I was tired, I gained a lot from this experience.
I believe helping others is the most meaningful thing in the world.
Yours,
Li Hua
变式2 记叙短文（身边助人小事）
Helping others is a great virtue. I always try my best to help people around me.
Yesterday, my classmate had trouble with his English study. I spent my spare time helping him review key knowledge. We discussed problems together and made progress soon.
Small help can make a big difference. I feel proud to help others and I will keep it up.
四、词句积累板块
（一）基础表达→进阶替换
help others（帮助他人）→ give a hand to others（伸出援手）
be ready to do（准备做、乐意做）→ be willing to do（自愿乐于做）
free time（空闲时间）→ spare time（闲暇时间）
very happy（很开心）→ full of joy（满心喜悦）
meaningful（有意义的）→ rewarding（有收获的、值得的）
（二）单元实用句式
It is rewarding to help people in need in our daily life.（在生活中帮助有需要的人十分有意义。）【开头引入主题】
I took part in voluntary activities to warm others and improve myself.（我参与志愿活动，温暖他人、提升自我。）【中间叙述经历】
Small kindness can bring great warmth to the world.（微小的善意能给世界带来巨大温暖。）【中间阐述感悟】
Helping others gives me strength and makes my life more meaningful.（助人予我力量，让生活更有意义。）【结尾升华主题】
五、分层练习设计
练习1 原文填空巩固
I am always __________ (乐于) help others in my free time.
Last weekend, I went to the old people’s home __________ (去做) some voluntary work.
__________ (当……时) I got there, I helped the elderly clean their rooms.
__________ (在……之后) finishing the work, I felt tired but very happy.
I decide to __________ (坚持做) voluntary work in my spare time.
练习2 句式改写训练
中文提示：我经常在空闲时间帮助他人，参与志愿活动不仅让我快乐，也让我的生活更有意义。
采分提示：必须使用 spare time、voluntary、meaningful 三个短语。
要求：选用指定词汇完成句子写作。
练习3 写作训练
题目：The Meaning of Helping Others
写作要点：①简述助人经历或志愿活动；②具体做了哪些事；③自身收获与感悟
简易写作提纲
开头：________________________________________
中间：________________________________________
结尾：________________________________________
参考答案
练习1
1. willing to
2. to do
3. When
4. After
5. keep doing
练习2 改写参考
I often help others in my spare time. Taking part in voluntary activities not only brings me happiness, but also makes my life more meaningful.
练习3 三档范文
低档（5分）
I like helping others. I often help people in need. Last weekend I helped old people. I was tired but happy. Helping others is good.
【错点标注：句式简单、细节缺失、无进阶词汇、表达平淡】
中档（8分｜嵌入一处进阶短语）
I like helping people around me. Last weekend, I went to the old people’s home to do voluntary work. I cleaned rooms and chatted with the elderly. I was tired but full of joy. I think helping others is very meaningful.
【亮点：进阶短语替换基础词汇，语句通顺，要点完整】
高分（10分｜2个进阶短语+1个结尾加分句）
I am always willing to give a hand to others in my spare time. Last weekend, I took part in voluntary work to help the elderly. I cleaned their rooms and listened to their stories patiently. I learned to care for others and understand the true meaning of kindness.
Helping others gives me strength and makes my life more meaningful.
【亮点：两处单元核心进阶短语精准运用，结尾高分句型升华主题，语法规范、细节饱满】

展开更多......

收起↑