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八年级英语Unit8 A green world期末复习综合练习
基础练习
一、单项选择
1. With the help of UNICEF, the poor child with a serious blood disease finally had a ______ to have the operation.
A. chance B. prize C. right D. support
2. His parents’ words have given him the courage to ______ his life and his work.
A. make up B. pick up C. get on with D. carry on with
3. I have prepared some food and drinks for the ______ of the homeless people in the neighbourhood.
A. benefit B. point C. advantage D. kindness
4. We shall always be ______ to those who have helped us in difficult times.
A. proud B. grateful C. pleased D. serious
5. A free medical check-up event ______ for elderly people in the community by volunteer doctors last weekend.
A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held
二、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示写单词
1. They still have no idea about the ______(原因) of the fire.
2. We put small flower seeds in soft ______(土壤) and wait for them to grow.
3. Big ______(卡车) carry vegetables gently to keep them fresh for markets.
4. Our teacher is ______(严格的) but patient, and she wants us to do our best.
5. It started to rain, so the driver ______(控制) the bus more carefully.
6. The factory has ______(回收利用) many bottles to make new materials.
7. He ______(明智地) saved some pocket money to buy a useful dictionary.
8. The teacher ______(惩罚) no one but encouraged the students to learn from their mistakes.
9. He promised to help but ______(违背) his word, which made his friend sad.
10. Colourful ______(海报) in our classroom show ways to protect the earth.
11. Scientists study helpful ______(气体) in the air that let plants grow strong and healthy.
12. Many ______(海鸟) rested on the rocks, enjoying the sun after a long flight.
13. Most guests leave ______(直接地) after dinner.
14. The tech company continues to make ______(进步) in AI.
15. I feel that I have ______(得益于) greatly from her wisdom.
16. It’s wrong to ______(以……方式对待) animals as if they had no feelings.
17. The ______(传播) of the news caused great excitement.
18. The project ______(力争做到) to provide jobs for people with learning difficulties.
三、选词填空（词：chemical, fuel, pollute, unclean, eco-friendly product）
Anna: Hi Lucy! Let's walk to the park today.
Lucy: OK! But why not take my dad’s car
Anna: Cars need much (1)______ to run fast.
Lucy: Oh, right! And they may make the air (2)______.
Anna: Yes, they do. And some factories also let out harmful (3)______ into the air.
Lucy: All those things cause serious air (4)______. That’s terrible!
Anna: So we should do our part to help solve the problem. For example, we can use as less air conditioning(空调) as possible.
Lucy: And we can use more (5)______. That will save energy and do good to the environment.
Anna: Exactly! Small acts can make big changes.
四、选词替换划线（词：break, fine, separate, successfully, run out, make a big difference）
1. The art teacher divided the class into two groups for the project. ____________
2. The driver was made to pay money for parking in the wrong place. ____________
3. A little help can have an important effect. ____________
4. The experiment was completed well by the young scientists. ____________
5. Please don’t do anything that is against the school rules during playtime. ____________
6. Tom had almost finished solving the problem when his time was used up. ____________
五、用所给词适当形式填空
第1组
1. This library has the ______(strict) rules in the country to protect its rare books.
2. Good time ______(manage) can help students finish homework more quickly and enjoy more free time.
3. The old toy was ______(break), but careful repair made it work again.
4. Bad eating habits and lack of exercise are common ______(cause) of this health problem.
5. The team finished the environmental project ______(success).
第2组
1. Young learners may have difficulty ______(control) pens when first writing.
2. By ______(recycle) usable materials, the factory produces a kind of eco-friendly paper of good quality at low costs.
3. Anna always ______(separate) the white clothes from the coloured ones before washing.
4. Her daily practice has ______(make) a difference to her piano playing skills.
5. The local government makes strict laws to stop the factories from ______(pour) their waste into the river.
六、根据中文完成句子
1.我们牛奶用完了，所以我改喝橙汁了。
We ________________________, so I drank orange juice instead.
2.市民们的努力使我们的城市变成了一个干净且对所有人友好的地方。
________________________ made our city a clean and welcoming place for all.
3.更好的公交服务对这里的空气质量产生了很大影响。
Better bus services ________________________ the air quality here.
4.来自太阳和风的清洁能源为我们的街灯提供电力。
________________________ powers the lights in our street.
5.这座城市现在遵循关于垃圾管理的严格法律，来保持公园干净。
The city now follows ________________________ to keep parks clean.
七、被动语态改写句子
1. The old photograph brings back memories of his childhood.
Memories of his childhood ________________________ by the old photograph.
2. Tom will invite his friends to attend a party next Friday.
Tom’s friends ________________________ by him to attend a party next Friday.
3. The terrible typhoon destroyed many trees and houses in the village this year.
Many trees and houses in the village ________________________ by the terrible typhoon this year.
4. Mr Green is going to show a useful app to help us complete the survey.
A useful app ________________________ by Mr Green to help us complete the survey.
八、短文动词变形填空
A zero waste life means using things again instead of throwing them away. In the past, most rubbish (1)______(burn) or buried(埋) in the ground. Now, in my city, waste (2)______(separate) into paper, plastic and food. Plastic bottles (3)______(turn) into T-shirts in a local factory. Food waste (4)______(send) to farms to feed animals. Old books (5)______(collect) and given to children in poor villages. Last month, a “No Plastic Day” (6)______(hold) at our school. Posters (7)______(put) up to remind everyone to bring their own bags. Next year, a big recycling centre (8)______(build) near the park. More trees (9)______(plant) there to make it green. Workshops (10)______(organize) to teach people how to fix broken things. Zero waste ideas (11)______(share) online so more people can join us. A cleaner planet (12)______(create) if we work together. Each small action we take will help bring new life to our planet.
能力提升
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. These games are designed for kids at different skill l______.
2. He s______ finished the science project with the help of his classmates.
3. The t______ number of books in the library reached over five thousand.
4. We are r______ out of paper, so we should use it more carefully.
5. Drinking u______ water may make people feel sick, so we must be careful.
6. They are p______ clean water into glasses.
7. Choosing e______ bags instead of plastic ones helps protect our planet.
8. Stop p______ the river so fish and plants can grow safely again.
9. The students v______ for their favourite game to play at break just now.
10. As I turned the corner, the sun b______ me, so I didn’t see the other car.
11. Do you have any other source of income(收入来源) in a______ to your salary(薪水)
12. Local doctors and nurses are invited on b______ by Orbis to receive training.
13. Martin Luther King is a c______ of the rights of black people all his life.
二、根据首字母提示，补全短文
When children are badly ill, they’ll sometimes stay in hospital for a long time. So they often m 1 school or talk less with their friends. This can make them feel l 2 . That is why the global non-profit organization, TEACH, which s 3 for Together Educating All Children in Hospitals, appeared.
Some years ago, students from 15 universities volunteered in about 30 h 4 around the world. They started an educational programme for sick kids. Unlike other programmes, TEACH makes children experience m 5 than just reading colouring books or playing games. It teaches kids h 6 science can be used for their own health problems. The programme not only makes kids i 7 in science but also helps them understand their health problems. This r 8 their fear and helps them look on the bright side.
TEACH also encourages volunteers. In f 9 , its Executive Director was once a volunteer. Later, he studied medicine and made a d 10 to the lives of sick children. In short, TEACH brings both knowledge and happiness to sick children, making their hospital life better.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
Unit8 参考答案
基础练习
一、单选
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D
二、单词拼写
1.cause 2.soil 3.trucks 4.strict 5.controlled 6.recycled 7.wisely 8.punished 9.broke 10.posters 11.gases 12.seabirds 13.directly 14.progress 15.benefited 16.treat 17.spread 18.aims
三、选词
1.fuel 2.unclean 3.chemicals 4.pollution 5.eco-friendly products
四、替换单词
1.separate 2.fined 3.make a big difference 4.successfully 5.break 6.ran out
五、词形填空
第一组
1.strictest 2.management 3.broken 4.causes 5.successfully
第二组
1.controlling 2.recycling 3.separates 4.made 5.pouring
六、完成句子
1.ran out of milk
2.Citizens’ hard work
3.make a big difference to
4.Clean energy from the sun and wind
5.strict laws about waste management
七、被动改写
1.are brought back
2.will be invited
3.were destroyed
4.is going to be shown
八、短文被动
1.was burnt/burned 2.is separated 3.are turned 4.is sent 5.are collected 6.was held 7.were put 8.will be built 9.will be planted 10.will be organized 11.will be shared 12.will be created
能力提升
一、首字母
1.levels 2.successfully 3.total 4.running 5.unclean 6.pouring 7.eco-friendly 8.polluting 9.voted 10.blinded 11.addition 12.board 13.campaigner
二、短文首字母
1.miss 2.lonely 3.stands 4.hospitals 5.more 6.how 7.interested 8.reduces 9.fact 10.difference

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