资源简介

? Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals ?
单词讲解
Vocabulary
moss /m?s/ n. 苔藓
redwood /?redw?d/ n. 红杉；红木
cheetah /?t?i?t?/ n. 猎豹
bamboo /?b?m?bu?/ n. 竹；竹子
popular /?p?pj?l?(r)/ adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的
goodness /?ɡ?dn?s/ n. 美德；营养
tool /tu?l/ n. 工具；手段
actually /??kt?u?li/ adv. 实际上；居然
shoot /?u?t/ n. 幼苗；嫩芽；v. (shot /??t/) 开（枪）；射击
appear /??p??(r)/ v. 出现；看来好像
land /l?nd/ n. 陆地；土地；v. 降落；着陆
rose /r??z/ n. 玫瑰；蔷薇
Vocabulary
butterfly /?b?t?fla?/ n. 蝴蝶
wing /w??/ n. 翅膀；翼
frog /fr?ɡ/ n. 蛙；青蛙
weigh /we?/ v. 有……重；称重量
believe /b??li?v/ v. 相信；认为有可能
connect /k??nekt/ v. 关联；连接
connected /k??nekt?d/ adj. 连接的；相关的
without /w???a?t/ prep. 没有；缺乏
imagine /??m?d??n/ v. 想象；猜想
honey /?h?ni/ n. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的
disappointed /?d?s??p??nt?d/ adj. 失望的；沮丧的
connection /k??nek?n/ n. 联系；连接
Vocabulary
action /??k?n/ n. 行动；行为
planet /?pl?n?t/ n. 行星
store /st??(r)/ v. 贮存；存储；n. 百货商店；商店
communicate /k??mju?n?ke?t/ v. 交流；沟通
protect /pr??tekt/ v. 保护；防护
importance /?m?p??tns/ n. 重要性
human /?hju?m?n/ n. 人；adj. 人的；人类的
ant /?nt/ n. 蚂蚁
happiness /?h?pin?s/ n. 幸福；快乐
disappoint /?d?s??p??nt/ v. 使失望；使破灭
ton /t?n/ n. 吨
role /r??l/ n. 作用；职能；角色
Vocabulary
climate /?kla?m?t/ n. 气候
ocean /????n/ n. 大海；海洋
except /?k?sept/ prep. 除……之外；除了
tiny /?ta?ni/ adj. 极小的；微小的
lively /?la?vli/ adj. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的
— — — ? Unit 4 ? — — —
Words and expressions
moss
/m?s/
n. 苔藓
短语
- green moss 青苔
- grow moss 长出苔藓
例句
1. There is thick moss on the old stone.
这块老石头上长着厚厚的苔藓。
2. Moss usually grows in wet places.
苔藓通常生长在潮湿的地方。
redwood
/?redw?d/
n. 红杉；红木
短语
- redwood forest 红杉林
- redwood tree 红杉树
例句
1. Redwood trees are very tall and strong.
红杉树高大又粗壮。
2. We visited a famous redwood forest last summer.
去年夏天我们参观了一片著名的红杉林。
cheetah
/?t?i?t?/
n. 猎豹
短语
- a fast cheetah 奔跑迅速的猎豹
例句
1. The cheetah is the fastest animal on land.
猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。
2. We saw a cheetah in the wildlife park.
我们在野生动物园里看见了一只猎豹。
bamboo
/?b?m?bu?/
n. 竹；竹子
短语
- bamboo shoot 竹笋
- bamboo forest 竹林
例句
1. Pandas mainly eat bamboo.
大熊猫主要以竹子为食。
2. Many houses are made of bamboo here.
这里很多房子是用竹子建造的。
popular
/?p?pj?l?(r)/
adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的
词性
变换
- popularity n. 普及；流行
短语
- be popular with 受……欢迎
- popular music 流行音乐
例句
1. This kind of plant is popular with people.
这种植物很受人们喜爱。
2. Her songs are very popular among students.
她的歌曲在学生中十分流行。
goodness
/?ɡ?dn?s/
n. 美德；营养
词性
变换
- good adj. 好的；善良的
短语
- for goodness' sake 天哪；拜托
- natural goodness 天然营养
例句
1. Fruit keeps all its natural goodness.
水果保留了全部天然营养。
2. Honesty is a kind of goodness.
诚实是一种美德。
tool
/tu?l/
n. 工具；手段
短语
- a set of tools 一套工具
- useful tool 实用工具
例句
1. Bamboo can be made into many useful tools.
竹子可以被制成许多实用工具。
2. Language is a tool for communication.
语言是交流的工具。
actually
/??kt?u?li/
adv. 实际上；居然
词性
变换
- actual adj. 真实的；实际的
短语
- in actual fact 事实上
例句
1. I actually know nothing about this plant.
我实际上对这种植物一无所知。
2. It looks small but is actually very heavy.
它看着很小，实际上却很重。
shoot
/?u?t/
n. 幼苗；嫩芽；
v. (shot /??t/) 开（枪）；射击
词性
变换
- 过去式/过去分词 shot
短语
- new shoots 新芽；嫩苗
- shoot at 朝……射击
例句
1. New bamboo shoots come out in spring.
春天会长出新的竹笋。
2. The hunter shot at the animal carefully.
猎人小心地向那只动物射击。
appear
/??p??(r)/
v. 出现；看来好像
词性
变换
- appearance n. 出现；外表
- 反义词 v. disappear 消失
短语
- appear suddenly 突然出现
- appear to do sth 似乎做某事
例句
1. A butterfly appeared behind the flower.
一只蝴蝶出现在花朵后面。
2. She appears to be very happy today.
她今天看起来很开心。
land
/l?nd/
n. 陆地；土地；
v. 降落；着陆
词性
变换
- landless adj. 无土地的
短语
- on land 在陆地上
- land safely 安全着陆
例句
1. Cheetahs live on land.
猎豹生活在陆地上。
2. The bird landed on a big tree.
鸟儿降落在一棵大树上。
rose
/r??z/
n. 玫瑰；蔷薇
短语
- red rose 红玫瑰
- rose garden 玫瑰园
例句
1. The rose is a beautiful flower.
玫瑰是一种美丽的花。
2. She gave me a fresh rose this morning.
今早她送给我一朵新鲜的玫瑰。
butterfly
/?b?t?fla?/
n. 蝴蝶
短语
- butterfly wings 蝴蝶翅膀
例句
1. A colourful butterfly is flying around the rose.
一只色彩斑斓的蝴蝶在玫瑰旁飞舞。
2. Many butterflies come out in summer.
夏天会出现很多蝴蝶。
wing
/w??/
n. 翅膀；翼
短语
- spread wings 展开翅膀
- bird wings 鸟翼
例句
1. The bird flapped its wings and flew away.
鸟儿扇动翅膀飞走了。
2. Butterflies have two pairs of wings.
蝴蝶有两对翅膀。
frog
/fr?ɡ/
n. 蛙；青蛙
短语
- green frog 青蛙
- frog jump 蛙跳
例句
1. Frogs usually live near water.
青蛙通常生活在水边。
2. We saw many small frogs by the river.
我们在河边看到了许多小青蛙。
weigh
/we?/
v. 有……重；称重量
词性
变换
- weight n. 重量
短语
- weigh sth 称某物重量
- lose weight 减肥
- 5 kg 五公斤
例句
1. The big tree weighs a lot.
这棵大树分量很重。
2. Please weigh the apple for me.
请帮我称一下这个苹果。
believe
/b??li?v/
v. 相信；认为有可能
词性
变换
- belief n. 信念；信仰
短语
- believe in 信任；信奉
- believe it or not 信不信由你
例句
1. I believe all plants are useful.
我相信所有植物都有用处。
2. Believe in yourself and you will succeed.
相信你自己，你就会成功。
connect
/k??nekt/
v. 关联；连接
词性
变换
- connected adj. 连接的；相关的
- connection n. 联系；连接
短语
- connect A with/to B 把A和B连接起来
例句
1. The road connects the two villages.
这条路连接着两个村庄。
2. We connect bees with pollination.
我们把蜜蜂和授粉联系在一起。
connected
/k??nekt?d/
adj. 连接的；相关的
词性
变换
- connect v. 连接；联系
短语
- be connected with 与……有关联
- be connected to 与……相连
例句
1. This plant is connected with local culture.
这种植物和当地文化息息相关。
2. The two rooms are connected.
这两个房间是连通的。
without
/w???a?t/
prep. 没有；缺乏
短语
- without doubt 毫无疑问
- without doing sth 没有做某事
例句
1. We cannot live without plants and animals.
没有动植物我们就无法生存。
2. He went out without saying a word.
他一言不发地走了出去。
imagine
/??m?d??n/
v. 想象；猜想
词性
变换
- imagination n. 想象力
- imaginary adj. 想象中的
短语
- imagine doing sth 想象做某事
例句
1. Can you imagine a world without trees?
你能想象一个没有树木的世界吗？
2. I can't imagine living in such a place.
我无法想象住在这样的地方。
honey
/?h?ni/
n. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的
短语
- a bottle of honey 一瓶蜂蜜
- honey bee 蜜蜂
例句
1. Bees make honey for us.
蜜蜂为我们酿造蜂蜜。
2. Honey tastes sweet and healthy.
蜂蜜口感香甜，有益健康。
disappointed
/?d?s??p??nt?d/
adj. 失望的；沮丧的
词性
变换
- disappoint v. 使失望
- disappointment n. 失望
- disappointing adj. 令人失望的
短语
- be disappointed at/about sth 对某事感到失望
- be disappointed to do sth 做某事感到失望
例句
1. She felt disappointed at the result.
她对这个结果感到失望。
2. I was disappointed to miss the butterfly show.
没能看到蝴蝶展，我很失落。
connection
/k??nek?n/
n. 联系；连接
词性
变换
- connect v. 连接；联系
短语
- close connection 密切联系
- have a connection with 与……有关
例句
1. There is a close connection between plants and insects.
植物和昆虫之间有着密切联系。
2. I don't see any connection here.
我看不出这里有什么关联。
action
/??k?n/
n. 行动；行为
词性
变换
- act v. 行动；做事
- active adj. 积极的
短语
- take action 采取行动
- put sth into action 将某事付诸行动
- 80 per cent 百分之八十
例句
1. We must take action to protect wild animals.
我们必须采取行动保护野生动物。
2. Actions speak louder than words.
行动胜于言语。
planet
/?pl?n?t/
n. 行星
短语
- the planet Earth 地球
- other planets 其他行星
例句
1. Earth is a beautiful living planet.
地球是一颗美丽的生命行星。
2. There are many plants and animals on our planet.
我们的星球上生活着许许多多动植物。
store
/st??(r)/
v. 贮存；存储；
n. 百货商店；商店
词性
变换
- storage n. 储藏；仓库
短语
- store up 储存；积攒
- food store 食品店
例句
1. Some plants store water in their leaves.
有些植物把水分储存在叶片里。
2. I bought some seeds in a small store.
我在一家小店买了一些种子。
communicate
/k??mju?n?ke?t/
v. 交流；沟通
词性
变换
- communication n. 交流；通讯
短语
- communicate with sb 与某人交流
例句
1. Bees can communicate with each other.
蜜蜂之间可以互相交流。
2. We should communicate more with nature.
我们应该多与大自然接触。
protect
/pr??tekt/
v. 保护；防护
词性
变换
- protection n. 保护
- protective adj. 保护的
短语
- protect sb/sth from/against 保护……免受……
例句
1. We need to protect rare animals.
我们需要保护珍稀动物。
2. Trees can protect the land from wind.
树木可以保护土地免受风沙侵袭。
importance
/?m?p??tns/
n. 重要性
词性
变换
- important adj. 重要的
短语
- the importance of ……的重要性
- realize the importance 意识到重要性
例句
1. Everyone knows the importance of forests.
所有人都知道森林的重要性。
2. She taught us the importance of protecting nature.
她告诉我们保护自然的重要意义。
human
/?hju?m?n/
n. 人；
adj. 人的；人类的
短语
- human being 人类
- human life 人类生活
例句
1. Humans and animals live on the same planet.
人类和动物生活在同一个星球上。
2. All living things need care, including humans.
所有生物都需要呵护，人类也不例外。
ant
/?nt/
n. 蚂蚁
短语
- a group of ants 一群蚂蚁
例句
1. Ants are small but hard-working insects.
蚂蚁体型微小，却是勤劳的昆虫。
2. We can see many ants on the ground.
我们能在地面上看到很多蚂蚁。
happiness
/?h?pin?s/
n. 幸福；快乐
词性
变换
- happy adj. 开心的；幸福的
- happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地
短语
- full of happiness 充满欢乐
- share happiness 分享快乐
例句
1. Nature brings us lots of happiness.
大自然带给我们许多快乐。
2. Her face is full of happiness.
她的脸上洋溢着幸福。
disappoint
/?d?s??p??nt/
v. 使失望；使破灭
词性
变换
- disappointed adj. 感到失望的
- disappointing adj. 令人失望的
- disappointment n. 失望
短语
- disappoint sb 让某人失望
例句
1. Don't disappoint your parents.
不要让你的父母失望。
2. The bad weather disappointed all of us.
糟糕的天气让我们所有人都很扫兴。
ton
/t?n/
n. 吨
短语
- two tons 两吨
- tons of 大量；许多
例句
1. This big animal weighs about five tons.
这只大型动物重约五吨。
2. Tons of plants grow in the forest.
森林里生长着数不胜数的植物。
role
/r??l/
n. 作用；职能；角色
短语
- play a role in 在……中起作用
- important role 重要作用
例句
1. Trees play an important role on the Earth.
树木在地球上发挥着重要作用。
2. Bees have a special role in nature.
蜜蜂在自然界中有着特殊作用。
climate
/?kla?m?t/
n. 气候
短语
- warm climate 温暖的气候
- change climate 改变气候
例句
1. Plants can change the local climate.
植物能够改变当地气候。
2. This kind of flower likes dry climate.
这种花喜欢干燥的气候。
ocean
/????n/
n. 大海；海洋
短语
- ocean life 海洋生物
- deep ocean 深海
例句
1. Many strange animals live in the ocean.
海洋里生活着许多奇特的生物。
2. The ocean covers most of the Earth.
海洋覆盖了地球的大部分区域。
except
/?k?sept/
prep. 除……之外；除了
词性
变换
- except conj. that 除了……
短语
- except for 除了；要不是
例句
1. All animals sleep except the frog.
除了青蛙以外，所有动物都要睡觉。
2. Everyone went to the park except me.
除了我，所有人都去公园了。
tiny
/?ta?ni/
adj. 极小的；微小的
短语
- tiny insect 微小的昆虫
- tiny flower 小花
例句
1. Ants are tiny living things.
蚂蚁是微小的生物。
2. There is a tiny hole in the leaf.
叶片上有一个小小的洞。
lively
/?la?vli/
adj. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的
词性
变换
- live v. 生活；居住
- alive adj. 活着的
短语
- lively animals 活泼的动物
- lively environment 生机勃勃的环境
例句
1. Frogs are lively and lovely animals.
青蛙是活泼可爱的动物。
2. The garden looks lively in spring.
春天的花园一派生机盎然。
— — — ? Unit 4 ? — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. The old stone is covered with thick m____.
2. _______ (红杉) trees are among the tallest plants on Earth.
3. The _______ (猎豹) is known as the fastest land animal.
4. Pandas mainly feed on ______ (竹子).
5. This kind of flower is very p_______ among young people.
oss
Redwood
cheetah
bamboo
opular
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. Bamboo can be made into various useful t_____ .
7. ________ (实际上), most plants need sunlight to grow.
8. A colorful _________ (蝴蝶) appeared beside the rose bush.
9. She received a bunch of red _____ (玫瑰) on her birthday.
10. There are many _____ (青蛙) living near the small lake.
ools
Actually
butterfly
roses
frogs
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. The __________ (popular) of organic vegetables keeps growing these days.
2. We were ____________ (disappoint) to find that the butterfly show was canceled.
3. Trees play an important ____ (role) in regulating the climate.
4. Please tell me the ______ (weigh) of this box of bamboo shoots.
5. Bees have their own way to ___________ (communication) with each other.
popularity
disappointed
role
weight
communicate
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
6. It's hard to _______ (imagination) what our planet will be like without forests.
7. Some desert plants can _____ (storage) water for months.
8. The two villages are _________ (connect) by a new road.
9. We should realize the __________ (important) of protecting wild animals.
10. The garden looks ______ (live) with so many flowers and insects.
imagine
store
connected
importance
lively
三、选词填空。
action, imagine, protect, without, connection
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)
1. We must take ______ to protect the endangered cheetahs.
2. Can you _______ a world where there are no redwood forests?
3. Trees help _______ the land from wind erosion.
4. Humans cannot survive _______ the oxygen produced by plants.
5. There is a close __________ between frogs and wetland ecosystems.
action
imagine
protect
without
connection
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