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(共6张PPT)
期末模拟卷（浙江嘉兴卷）-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册
一、听力测试
1-10:BABCB CBBCA 11-15:ABCAC
二、阅读理解
16．C 17．A 18．C
19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B
23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C
27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
一、快速核对
第二节 任务型阅读
31．D 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．Listen to music.（答案不唯一）
三、完形填空
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．illnesses 52．harmful 53．smoking 54．plenty of 55．necessary
B:56．rang 57．lying 58．happily 59．chat 60．difficulty/difficulties 61．better 62．prizes 63．poems 64．nothing 65．remain
第三节 语法填空
66．an 67．breaks 68．faster 69．quietly 70．in 71．if/when 72．yourself 73．helpful 74．feelings 75．are
76．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed. First, for your flu, you’d better get enough rest and drink more warm water. If you still cough a lot or have a fever, you should see a doctor and take the medicine on time.
As for the fight with your friend, I think you can calm down first. Then try to talk to your friend face to face. If you were wrong, apologize honestly. If not, you can still explain your feelings kindly. Finally, you can do some exercise and listen to music to relax. I’m sure you’ll feel better soon.
I hope everything gets better soon. Write back anytime.
Yours,
Zhang Hua2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（嘉兴卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1． What pressure is the girl facing
A．Too much housework..
B．Peer competition at school.
C．Difficulty in learning math.
2．What does Dave often help his mum do
A．Clean the rooms. B．Wash the dishes. C．Water the flowers.
3．How many teams did Jack join last term
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
4．When will Mary go out with David for a meal
A．Tonight. B．This afternoon. C．Tomorrow.
5．What’s the report about
A．How to protect trees. B．The importance of trees. C．The ways to plant trees.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
6．What did Mike and others collect during the clean-up
A．Wooden Chopsticks. B．Paper and glass. C．Bottles and food waste.
7．What does Mike suggest to improve the environment
A．Using public transportation.
B．Planting trees and teaching recycling.
C．Stop buying takeaway food.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．How old is Frank’s father now
A．44. B．45. C．46.
9．What is Frank busy doing
A．Taking English lessons.
B．Teaching kids English.
C．Studying for an English test.
10．What pet does Frank keep
A．A pet dog. B．A pet cat. C．A pet bird.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven
A．Teacher and student. B．Guide and visitor. C．Mother and son.
12．What was Steven good at
A．Writing. B．Painting. C．Paper cutting.
13．What was Steven’s trouble
A．He had difficulty understanding artworks.
B．He couldn’t improve himself anymore.
C．He had no money to buy paper.
14．What does Steven borrow from the the speaker every year
A．Art books. B．Money. C．Paper.
15．What does Steven’s story show
A．Communication is important.
B．Children must develop their independence.
C．Hard work and strong mind will bring success.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.
Tai LakeIt is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every autumn (usually in September or October). Fishing lovers go to Tai Lake to fish. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao LakeIt is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests in Hangzhou. There are many kinds of fish in the lake, and some of them are so special that you won’t find them in other places in China.
Yangcheng LakeIt is between Tai Lake and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing: the Chinese mitten crab, a kind of Chinese crab. Jinniu LakeIt is a man -made lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu. It is near the Changjiang River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good and popular place to go fishing in summer.
Word bank: Chinese mitten crab(大闸蟹)
16．How many lakes in Jiangsu does the writer talk about in the text
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival
A．Tai Lake. B．Qiandao Lake. C．Yangcheng Lake. D．Jinniu Lake.
18．Where is the text probably from
A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A geography book. D．A novel.
B
①What do you want to be when you grow up A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers, with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook jobs hidden outside our daily lives.
②Choosing a career is crucial (至关重要的) because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before.
③How can you start First, think about your interests and strengths. This will help shape your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or filmmaking could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs.
④Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like web developers, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical thinking (批判思维).
⑤ In all, it’s no use just planning without acting. Just join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, today’s effort will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow!
19．What does the underlined word “overlook” probably mean in Chinese
A．高看 B．藐视 C．忽视 D．看中
20．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job.
B．By thinking about future trends, you are sure to find a good job.
C．In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important.
D．Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs.
21．What is the structure of the text
A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤
22．What is the main idea of the whole passage
A．How to choose cartoonists as your dream job
B．How to choose a future career and what to do for it
C．Why children often choose teachers and doctors
D．The history of different jobs in the past 50 years
C
Deep-sea coral reefs are one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. They are home to thousands of kinds of marine life, from colorful fish to tiny shrimps. Unlike shallow-water corals, deep-sea corals grow in dark, cold waters, thousands of meters below the sea surface.
Scientists have been exploring deep-sea coral reefs for many years. They use special submarines (潜水器) to reach these deep areas. These explorations help us learn more about the ocean and the life in it. For example, scientists found that deep-sea corals can live for hundreds of years, and some even grow very slowly, only a few millimeters a year.
Deep-sea coral reefs are very important to the ocean ecosystem. They provide homes and food for many marine animals. They also help maintain deep-sea biodiversity. However, deep-sea coral reefs are in great danger now. Human activities like deep-sea fishing, oil drilling and plastic pollution are damaging these reefs. Many corals are dying, and the marine life that depends on them is also losing its home.
To protect deep-sea coral reefs, governments and scientists are working together. They set up marine protected areas, limit deep-sea fishing, and clean up ocean plastic. They also teach people about the importance of these natural wonders. We all should do our part to save these amazing underwater forests.
23．What are deep-sea coral reefs
A．A kind of shallow-water plant. B．A home to thousands of kinds of marine life.
C．A type of deep-sea fish. D．A kind of submarine.
24．How do scientists explore deep-sea coral reefs
A．By swimming. B．By using special submarines.
C．By taking boats. D．By using drones.
25．Why are deep-sea coral reefs important
A．They provide homes and food for marine animals and maintain deep-sea biodiversity.
B．They grow very fast and can be used as food.
C．They are easy to protect and need no care.
D．They can produce oil for human use.
26．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Deep Sea and Its Animals
B．How to Explore the Deep Sea
C．The Amazing Deep-Sea Coral Reefs and Their Protection
D．The History of Deep-Sea Exploration
D
Zhalong is a nature reserve (保护区) in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area offers food and home to wildlife. It is a wonderful home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, but some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can eat food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for red-crowned cranes. They are rare with less than 3,000 in the whole world. Some of them live in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. I think that’s really bad because there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are facing danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them are dying. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, so they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of visitors go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of the Bird-watching
Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes of their numbers. The study will begin next month.
We do a bird count once a year. We need more people to help us count and do something to help birds. Many people do not know the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand it and make them take action to protect wildlife.
27．What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．So lovely.
B．In danger.
C．More expensive.
D．Too many.
28．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The bird count.
B．The number of birds.
C．The action of protecting wildlife.
D．The importance of the wetlands.
29．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion
A．The Chinese government does nothing to protect animals.
B．Many visitors go to Zhalong to watch birds every year.
C．It’s not good to take away space for farms and buildings.
D．All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.
30．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask people to protect the wetlands and wildlife.
B．To make people know about the Bird-watching Club.
C．To ask more visitors to visit Zhalong Nature Reserve.
D．To stop people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。
Many students suffer from stress in their daily life. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced (平衡的). They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things.
Be positive.
One way to cancel out (抵消) stress is through positive thinking. And you should imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
Learn to relax.
You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert (音乐会), seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.
Take up a hobby.
Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.
Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
A．Have a good emotion (情绪).
B．Take care of your body.
C．You should always look on the bright side of life.
D．Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life.
E．Force yourself to take a break from your studies and your worries about exams.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Please give another way to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. (不超过15词)
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Michael Pieprzyk is a healthcare worker from Virginia, the USA．One day, he decides to make soaps (肥皂) to use by 36 at home. He got this 37 from his daughter for the first time.
In the past, Pieprzyk liked to buy soaps in 38 . But his daughter often had a headache (头疼) because of popular scented (有香味的) soaps from the stores. This was a big problem. Pieprzyk really 39 her. He would like to make 40 soaps for her. So he wants to find special scent and let the scent be good 41 her health. He uses palm oil (棕榈油) to make a soap. At the same time, he 42 a bit of lye (碱液) and some water.
Finally, Pieprzyk makes useful soaps with the recipe (配方). The soaps’ scent is not bad for his daughter. And the 43 of them is lower than that of the soaps in stores. Making these soaps by himself not only helps him to 44 less money and exercise his ability, 45 also helps him think up many ways of making more special soaps.
Pieprzyk doesn’t use his soaps to get money. 46 , he gives them away to his friends as a gift. He also 47 them to some groups in the city to help people in need.
This job keeps Pieprzyk’s life busier, but he is happy to find time to work on this 48 . “Making soaps always makes me 49 . It gives me a way to do something 50 . And my family can use them to feel comfortable,” he said.
36．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
37．A．idea B．hope C．top D．smile
38．A．sights B．homes C．shelves D．stores
39．A．talked about B．worried about C．thought about D．knew about
40．A．useful B．clear C．beautiful D．free
41．A．at B．in C．out D．for
42．A．decorates B．wins C．adds D．takes
43．A．cost B．top C．glue D．culture
44．A．have B．spend C．get D．put
45．A．and B．or C．but D．if
46．A．Already B．Instead C．Exactly D．Suddenly
47．A．buys B．joins C．writes D．offers
48．A．hobby B．mistake C．test D．movie
49．A．bored B．tired C．cheerful D．careful
50．A．easy B．useless C．colourful D．interesting
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
necessary, harm, illness, smoke, plenty of
Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. However, some bad living habits can lead to serious 51 . For example, many people like to smoke. Smoking is really 52 to our body. It hurts our lungs and can make us cough easily.
To stay healthy, we should do many right things. First, we must stay away from 53 and keep the air clean. Second, we need to drink 54 water every day. Water helps clean our body and keeps us energetic. Third, we should also know the depth of the importance of health. We can’t take good health for granted.
Besides, doing sports and eating healthy food are also 55 . If we keep good habits, we will be strong and seldom get sick. Health is the most important thing in our life, so we must protect it well.
B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
April 19th, Sunday
Today I visited my grandpa. As I got close, I 56 (按响、响铃) my bike bell to let him know I was coming. When I walked into the yard, I saw my grandpa 57 (躺) on his chair and his eyes were closed. His phone was playing Beijing Opera. As soon as he saw me, he smiled 58 (高兴地) and gave me a big hug.
We sat in the yard and started to 59 (闲聊). Grandpa asked about my school life, and I told him I couldn’t learn maths well. He told me, “Just take it step by step. You will get over the 60 (困难). ”
I also showed Grandpa the poem I was going to submit for the next week’s writing competition. He read it several times and then helped me modify (调整) it. It sounded even 61 (好). To my surprise, Grandpa told me that he won many 62 (奖) for his good writing when he was a student. Then we wrote many short 63 (诗歌) together. What a pleasant afternoon!
That night, I did 64 (没有事) but kept thinking about the happy time with Grandpa. Though it was a simple afternoon, it meant a lot to me. I knew the day would always 65 (继续存在) in my mind.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Anger is a kind of feeling. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses 66 important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then 67 (break) it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you will breathe 68 (fast) than before or your face turns red. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger 69 (quiet). For example, you may hide it 70 your heart. The problem is that 71 you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 72 (you).
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s 73 (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad 74 (feeling) can start to go away.
Here 75 (be) some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend or count from 1 to 100.
第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分)
76．假设你是张华，你的英国好友Tom来信说他得了流感，上周还和朋友吵架了，导致他最近压力很大。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给Tom写一封回信。
Should Shouldn’t
Drink more water; Explain your feelings; ... Stay up late; Say hurtful words; ...
注意:（1）根据Tom的烦恼，在回信中提出至少三条合理建议；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等名称；
（3）词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope everything gets better soon. Write back anytime.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B C B C B B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C A C C A C C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B B A C B D C A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A D B A D C A B C
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D A C D
1．B
【原文】M: You look tired these days. Are you OK
W: I’m under a lot of pressure from my peers. Everyone in my class is working so hard, and I’m afraid I’ll fall behind.
M: I understand. Just do your best, and don’t push yourself too hard.
2．A
【原文】W: Do you often help your mother do housework, Dave
M: Yes, I often help her clean the rooms.
3．B
【原文】A: Jack, I hear there are many different kinds of teams in your school.
B: Yes, we all like them. Last term I joined the basketball team, the swimming team and the science team, but not the running team.
4．C
【原文】M: Mary, would you like to go out for a meal this evening
W: Sorry, David. I’m busy tonight. I can go with you tomorrow.
5．B
【原文】A: I need to finish my report. Can you help me with it
B: Yes. What do you want to write about
A: Trees are important to us.
B: There are many things you can write in your report. First, trees keep the air cool and clean. Next, many of the things in our daily life come from trees.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Mike, did you join the clean-up activity last weekend
M: Yes, we collected lots of plastic bottles and food waste near the river.
W: Great, but why does the air still smell bad
M: Maybe because of the smoke from the factory. The government says it will be closed next month.
W: That’s good news. What else can we do
M: Planting more trees might help. Also, recycling should be taught to everyone.
W: I agree. Let’s give a lesson about recycling.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: I need some money to buy a gift for my father’s forty-sixth birthday next week. What should I do, Kate
W: Oh, Frank, you could borrow some from your friends.
M: I don’t think it is a good idea.
W: How about finding a part time job after class
M: But I don’t have enough time. I’m busy studying for a big English test.
W: Why don’t you sell your pet dog.
M: Oh, no. I love it a lot. I can’t sell it.
W: I think you should call our teacher for some advice.
M: Good idea. I will.
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】 Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my surprise, Steven, one of my students, drew it. Steven liked painting and he was talented in painting. He could easily understand what I taught in class. But he was from a poor family. He didn’t have money to buy paper for painting. So sometimes I gave him some. He practiced painting hard. And he often showed his paintings to the class. Every summer vacation, he came to borrow some art books from me. When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt surprised that they were so good. Later he went to a famous art university. After finishing school, he still tried his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind made him successful.
16．C 17．A 18．C
本文主要介绍了中国的四个湖泊 (太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖、金牛湖) 的地理位置和各自特点。
16．由“Tai Lake... in Jiangsu”“Yangcheng Lake... in Jiangsu”“Jinniu Lake... in Nanjing, Jiangsu”可知，太湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖位于江苏，共三个。
17．由Tai Lake部分“There is a Fishing Festival every autumn... Fishing lovers go to Tai Lake to fish”可知，钓鱼爱好者可以去太湖参加钓鱼节。
18．本文介绍中国湖泊的地理位置和特点，属于地理知识，因此最可能来自地理书籍。
19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B
本文围绕“未来职业规划”展开，先指出孩子们常因日常接触局限职业选择，再阐述职业选择的重要性，接着从兴趣优势、他人建议、未来趋势等方面给出规划方法，最后强调要从小行动开始，为实现职业目标付出努力。
19．第①段最后一句“We often overlook jobs hidden outside our daily lives”：前文提到超过80%的孩子选择医生、教师等常见职业，而卡通画家等职业占比不足7%，说明人们容易“忽略/忽视”日常生活之外的职业，“overlook”意为“忽视”。
20．第④段最后一句“As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical thinking.”：原文明确说明未来工作中，提升创造力和批判性思维很重要，与选项D表述一致。
21．①段用现象引入话题，说明孩子们职业选择的局限性，为下文铺垫；②③④段主体论述，这三段共同构成了文章的主体部分， ②段阐述职业选择的重要性， ③④段分别从“向内探索（兴趣优势）”和“向外探索（未来趋势）”给出具体做法； ⑤段总结全文，强调行动的重要性，收束全文，选项C正确。
22．文章从职业选择的现状、重要性、规划方法到行动建议，全面阐述了“如何选择未来职业并为之努力”，选项B“如何选择未来的职业，以及为此需要做些什么”最能概括全文主旨。
23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了深海珊瑚礁的相关知识，介绍了它的基本情况、科学家的探索方式、重要作用、面临的危机以及人们的保护措施，呼吁大家共同保护这些神奇的水下自然景观。
23．第一段直接说明：“They are home to thousands of kinds of marine life, from colorful fish to tiny shrimps.”，这表明深海珊瑚礁是成千上万种海洋生物的家园。
24．第二段明确提到：“They use special submarines (潜水器) to reach these deep areas.”，说明科学家是通过使用特殊潜水器来探索深海珊瑚礁的。
25．第三段指出：“They provide homes and food for many marine animals. They also help maintain deep-sea biodiversity.”，说明深海珊瑚礁的重要性体现在为许多海洋动物提供家园和食物，同时有助于维持深海生物多样性。
26．全文围绕深海珊瑚礁展开，既介绍了它的神奇特点与重要价值，也讲述了它面临的危险和人们的保护行动，因此“神奇的深海珊瑚礁及其保护”是最贴合的标题。
27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扎龙自然保护区的情况、珍稀丹顶鹤的生存现状、湿地面临的威胁，呼吁人们保护湿地与野生动物。
27．第二段指出：“They are rare with less than 3,000 in the whole world.”，丹顶鹤全球数量极少，濒临危险，因此“rare”意为“稀有的”，与“in danger”意思相近。
28．最后一段指出：“Many people do not know the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand it...”，it指代前文提到的湿地的重要性。
29．第三段指出：“Some people want to change the wetlands...I think that’s really bad”，作者认为占用湿地开发农田和建筑是不好的。
30．文章结尾呼吁大家采取行动保护野生动物，因此作者写作目的是呼吁人们保护湿地和野生动物。
31．D 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．Listen to music.（答案不唯一）
本文讲述了许多学生在日常生活中承受压力，因为生活不平衡，过于关注学习、应对同伴压力和担心他人看法，而忽略了其他事情，接着给出了一些应对压力、让生活恢复平衡的方法。
31．前文指出许多学生因生活不平衡而承受压力，后文开始阐述应对压力的方法，D项“Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life.”承接上文学生有压力的情况，引出下文应对压力的方法，逻辑连贯。
32．前文提到通过积极思考来抵消压力是一种方法，C项“You should always look on the bright side of life.”是对积极思考的具体说明，符合语境。
33．此段主题是学会放松，E项“Force yourself to take a break from your studies and your worries about exams.”说明了从学习和考试担忧中抽身休息这种放松方式，与主题相符。
34．后文提到压力是身体的敌人，规律锻炼、健康饮食和充足睡眠等都有帮助，B项“Take care of your body.”能很好地概括后文内容，符合语境。
35．开放题，答案不唯一。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了应对压力、平衡生活的方法，如积极思考、学会放松、培养爱好、照顾好身体等，所以此处可以写其他应对压力的方法，如听音乐、旅行等，注意不超过15词。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国医护人员Michael Pieprzyk为女儿制作无害香皂，并免费赠送给需要的人的故事。
36．一天，他决定自制肥皂在家使用。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据主语“he”可知是“他自己使用”，应用反身代词himself。故选C。
37．他第一次从女儿那里得到这个想法。
idea想法；hope希望；top顶端；smile微笑。根据下文制作肥皂的举动可知是得到了“想法”。故选A。
38．过去，Pieprzyk喜欢在商店买肥皂。
sights景点；homes家；shelves架子；stores商店。根据下文“from the stores”可知是在商店购买。故选D。
39．Pieprzyk真的很担心她。
talked about谈论；worried about担心；thought about思考；knew about了解。因女儿对香皂过敏，父亲自然“担心”她的健康。故选B。
40．他想为她制作有用的肥皂。
useful有用的；clear清澈的；beautiful美丽的；free免费的。根据上下文，他想要解决女儿头疼问题，所以是制作“有用的”肥皂。故选A。
41．因此，他想找到特殊的香味，并且让这种香味对她的健康有益。
at在；in在……里；out出去；for为了。根据句意可知，此处表示“对她的健康有益”；be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故选D。
42．同时，他还添加了一点碱液和一些水。
decorates装饰；wins赢得；adds添加；takes拿走。根据制作肥皂的流程，需要“添加”原料。故选C。
43．它们的成本比商店的肥皂低。
cost成本；top顶端；glue胶水；culture文化。根据句意和“lower”可知是指“成本”更低。故选A。
44．自己制作这些肥皂不仅帮助他节省了开支并锻炼了他的能力，也帮助他想出了许多制作更特殊肥皂的方法。
have拥有；spend花费；get得到；put放置。根据less money可知，此处指“花更少的钱”；spend money是固定搭配，意为“花钱”。故选B。
45．自己制作这些肥皂不仅帮助他节省了开支并锻炼了他的能力，也帮助他想出了许多制作更特殊肥皂的方法。
and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”是固定搭配。故选C。
46．相反，他把它们作为礼物送给朋友。
Already已经；Instead相反；Exactly确切地；Suddenly突然。前文“doesn’t use his soaps to get money”说不用肥皂赚钱，后文“he gives them away to his friends as a gift”说把它们作为礼物送给朋友，表示转折关系。故选B。
47．他还将它们提供给城里的一些团体，以帮助那些有需要的人。
buys购买；joins加入；writes写；offers提供。根据“ them to some groups”可知，他是“提供”肥皂给需要的人。故选D。
48．这项工作让皮普奇克的生活更加忙碌，但他很高兴能抽出时间从事这个爱好。
hobby爱好；mistake错误；test测试；movie电影。根据“he is happy to find time to work on this”可推出，制作肥皂是他的业余爱好。故选A。
49．“制作肥皂总是让我很开心。它给了我一个途径去做一些有趣的事情。而且我的家人用它们感到舒适，”他说道。
bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；cheerful开心的；careful仔细的。根据“It gives me a way to do something…And my family can use them to feel comfortable”可知，他对此感到快乐。故选C。
50．“制作肥皂总是让我很开心。它给了我一个途径去做一些有趣的事情。而且我的家人用它们感到舒适，”他说道。
easy容易的；useless无用的；colourful多彩的；interesting有趣的。根据前文和“And my family can use them to feel comfortable”可知，制作特殊肥皂是“有趣的”事情。故选D。
51．illnesses 52．harmful 53．smoking 54．plenty of 55．necessary
本文主要介绍了不良生活习惯对健康的危害以及保持健康的方法。
51．然而，一些不良的生活习惯会导致严重的疾病。前一句提到一些不良生活习惯，后一句举例吸烟等，可知这些不良习惯会导致严重的“疾病”，illness是可数名词，这里要用复数形式illnesses。
52．吸烟对我们的身体确实有害。根据后面说吸烟伤害我们的肺，容易让我们咳嗽，可知吸烟对我们的身体是“有害的”，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，所以填harmful。
53．首先，我们必须远离吸烟并保持空气清洁。前面说吸烟有害，这里说要远离“吸烟”，from是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以填smoking。
54．其次，我们每天需要喝大量的水。这里说我们每天需要喝“大量的”水，plenty of表示“大量的，许多的”，可修饰不可数名词water，所以填plenty of。
55．此外，做运动和吃健康的食物也很有必要。前面提到了为了保持健康要做的一些事情，这里说做运动和吃健康的食物也是“必要的”，necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境，所以填necessary。
56．rang 57．lying 58．happily 59．chat 60．difficulty/difficulties 61．better 62．prizes 63．poems 64．nothing 65．remain
本文是一篇日记，作者讲述了在4月19日周日去看望爷爷的经历。通过按门铃、闲聊、请教学习问题以及一起写诗等细节，展现了祖孙间温馨的互动，表达了作者对这段快乐时光的珍视。
56．当我走近时，我按响了自行车铃让他知道我要来了。中文提示为“按响、响铃”，对应单词为ring。根据上下文“As I got close”和“was coming”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，ring的过去式为rang。
57．当我走进院子时，我看见爷爷正躺在椅子上，眼睛闭着。中文提示为“躺”，对应单词为lie。此处句型为“see sb. doing sth.”（看见某人正在做某事），lie的现在分词形式为lying。
58．他一看见我，就高兴地笑了，并给了我一个大大的拥抱。中文提示为“高兴地”，修饰动词smiled应用副词形式。happy的副词形式为happily。
59．我们坐在院子里开始闲聊。中文提示为“闲聊”，对应单词为chat。句型“start to do sth.”中to后接动词原形。
60．你会克服困难的。中文提示为“困难”，对应单词为difficulty。此处特指前文提到的“学不好数学”这一具体困难，可用单数形式difficulty；若泛指学习中的各种困难，也可用复数形式difficulties。
61．它听起来甚至更好了。中文提示为“好”，对应单词为good或well。根据空前的“even”以及语境（爷爷帮忙修改后比原来更好），此处应用比较级。good/well的比较级为better。
62．爷爷告诉我，当他是学生时，他因为写作好赢得了许多奖。中文提示为“奖”，对应单词为prize。空前有“many”修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，故填prizes。
63．然后我们一起写了许多短诗。中文提示为“诗歌”，对应单词为poem。空前有“many”修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，故填poems。
64．那天晚上，我醒着没有事做，但一直在想和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。中文提示为“没事”，但在英语中“did nothing”通常指“什么也没做”。
65．我知道这一天将永远继续存在在我的脑海里。中文提示为“继续存在”，对应单词为remain。空前有“would always”，后接动词原形。
66．an 67．breaks 68．faster 69．quietly 70．in 71．if/when 72．yourself 73．helpful 74．feelings 75．are
本文介绍了愤怒这种情绪，包括引发愤怒的情形、愤怒时身体的表现、隐藏愤怒的危害，以及正确释放愤怒的方式和处理愤怒情绪的建议等。
66．当你老师布置太多作业，当你所在的球队输掉一场重要比赛时 。此处泛指“一场重要的比赛”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。
67．当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了它时，你可能会非常生气。and连接并列谓语，主语a friend是第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，所以谓语动词break要变为第三人称单数形式breaks。
68．例如，你会比之前呼吸得更快，或者你的脸会变红。由than可知，此处是比较级，要把fast变为比较级faster，表示“呼吸得比之前更快”。
69．但有时候，你会悄悄地隐藏自己的愤怒。这里是修饰动词hide，需要用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly，表示“默默地隐藏怒气”。
70．例如，你可能会把它藏在心里。固定搭配in your heart表示“在心里”，符合语境，所以填in。
71．问题是，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃痛。结合语境，此处引导时间或条件状语从句，表示“当……时”或者“如果”，可以用when或者if。
72．但愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，既不伤害他人，也不伤害自己。此处作介词without的宾语，与others并列，指代“你自己”，所以用反身代词yourself。
73．与成年人，比如父母、老师等，谈论你的愤怒是很有帮助的。符合固定结构“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，此处要把动词help变为形容词helpful，表示“有帮助的”。
74．当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。those后接可数名词复数，feeling的复数形式是feelings。
75．当你开始感到愤怒时，还可以做一些其他事情：和一个好朋友谈谈，或者从1数到100。here引导的倒装句，主语some other things为复数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，be动词用are。
76．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed. First, for your flu, you’d better get enough rest and drink more warm water. If you still cough a lot or have a fever, you should see a doctor and take the medicine on time.
As for the fight with your friend, I think you can calm down first. Then try to talk to your friend face to face. If you were wrong, apologize honestly. If not, you can still explain your feelings kindly. Finally, you can do some exercise and listen to music to relax. I’m sure you’ll feel better soon.
I hope everything gets better soon. Write back anytime.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
写作步骤
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：建议类书信
明确要点：针对Tom生病、和朋友吵架、压力大三个问题提建议
确定人称：第一人称I、第二人称you
注意事项：全文以一般现在时为主，词数80词左右，不出现真实姓名、校名
第二步：构思布局
三段式结构：
开头段：得知对方近况，表达关心，引出写作主题
主体段：依次针对三个问题，分点给出合理建议
结尾段：表达美好祝愿，希望对方早日好转
第三步：要点展开
要点一（感冒身体不适）：First, for your flu, you’d better get enough rest and drink more warm water. If you still cough a lot or have a fever, you should see a doctor and take the medicine on time.
要点二（与朋友发生争吵）：As for the fight with your friend, I think you can calm down first. Then try to talk to your friend face to face. If you were wrong, apologize honestly. If not, you can still explain your feelings kindly.
要点三（心情紧张压力大）：Finally, you can do some exercise and listen to music to relax. I’m sure you’ll feel better soon.

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