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期末模拟卷（浙江金华卷）-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册
一、听力测试
1-10:CACCC BCABC 11-15:ACABB
二、阅读理解
16．B 17．D 18．D
19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B
27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
一、快速核对
第二节 任务型阅读
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．I think following your heart is most important because you know yourself best.
三、完形填空
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．controlled 52．get into 53．unusual 54．including 55．environment
B:56．pressure 57．pale 58．failed 59．disappointed/upset 60．confidence 61．painful 62．necessary 63．reminds 64．effort 65．silence
第三节 语法填空
66．discover 67．are facing 68．is causing 69．harms 70．take 71．avoid 72．are researching 73．will survive 74．provide 75．alive
76．One possible version:
Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest hydro-electric power project. It stands proudly on the Yangtze River, bringing both remarkable benefits and tough challenges.
It generates abundant clean energy for millions of homes, controls destructive floods effectively, and improves river transportation greatly, which helps reduce air pollution from coal power. However, building it made many people leave their long-standing ancestral homes and affected local wildlife habitats in significant ways. Overall, it’s a great engineering wonder, and we should protect the surrounding natural environment to keep a lasting ecological balance.2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（金华卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What causes the boy’s pressure
A．His parents’ high hopes. B．A bad conversation. C．His peers’ good grades.
2．What can Peter do for the children from poor families
A．Give away the books to them.
B．Help with their study.
C．Play with them.
3．How about the girl’s homework
A．It won’t be finished. B．It has been finished already. C．It hasn’t been finished yet.
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．Planting trees. B．Caring for animals. C．Walking to school.
5．Where are they going
A．To the school. B．To the cinema. C．To the zoo.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
6．Where do they find the mobile phone
A．In the bag. B．On the bookshelf. C．On the table.
7．What do they think of the mobile phone
A．Not very useful. B．Useful and cheap. C．Useful but expensive.
听1段对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What is the name of the magazine
A．Nature. B．Animal World. C．Opinions.
9．How did Maria feel after she read the report
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited.
10．What must people stop doing
A．Cutting down trees. B．Polluting the earth. C．Killing animals.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．How is the water of Lugu Lake
A．It’s clear. B．It’s cold. C．It’s sweet.
12．What can tourists do on the lake
A．Go skating. B．Go fishing. C．Take a boat ride.
13．When is the best time to visit the lake
A．In October. B．In December. C．In February.
14．What can people see at the lake in winter
A．Whales. B．Birds. C．Bears.
15．What can we learn from the passage
A．Lugu Lake is not very deep.
B．Lugu Lake is a good place to have fun.
C．There are no people living near Lugu Lake.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four World Cultural Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产) in China
There have been many World Cultural Heritage Sites in China so far. The UNESCO congratulated China on its contribution. The table below will tell you four of the World Cultural Heritage Sites in China.
Classical Gardens of SuzhouLocation (位置): in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Meanings: They create a great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1997
Taishan MountainLocation: in central Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and the seas of clouds Meanings: It has the very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1987
The Grand CanalLocation: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world's longest man-made canal Meanings: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 2014
The Summer PalaceLocation: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design Meanings: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1998
16．Which of the following was added earliest onto the World Cultural Heritage List
A．Classical Gardens of Suzhou. B．Taishan Mountain.
C．The Grand Canal. D．The Summer Palace.
17．What do the four sites have in common according to the passage
A．All of them are made by humans. B．All of them are natural landscapes.
C．All of them are in the same province. D．All of them have natural and cultural value.
18．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The meanings of the four World Cultural Heritage Sites.
B．The tips for traveling to the four World Cultural Heritage Sites.
C．The reasons for being added onto the World Cultural Heritage List.
D．The information about the four World Cultural Heritage Sites.
B
Huang Xuhua had a childhood dream: he wanted to study medicine and save people. His parents were both doctors, and their work made him want to do medical research too. But in 1940, there was a war. Huang had to go to different cities for middle school. This made him change his mind—he decided to study science instead.
In 1945, Huang went to National Chiao Tung University to learn ship building. After four years’ learning, he became a ship-building engineer. In the late 1950s, China planned to make its own nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was picked to join the research team.
Before starting the work, Huang went back to his hometown on New Year’s Day in 1957. After that, he didn’t return home for 30 years, and his family had no idea what he was doing. With his team, they made big breakthroughs (突破) in seven important technologies and designed China’s first nuclear submarine.
On December 26, 1970, China sent its first nuclear submarine into the sea. This let China join the small group of countries that have nuclear submarines. All Chinese people felt proud, and Huang was very happy too. He was the only one crying with joy among the people.
Huang’s work for China’s nuclear submarines was very important. He and his team helped China make its own nuclear submarines. This was a big milestone (里程碑) in China’s military (军事的) history. His love for work and country encourages everyone who wants to make the world better.
19．Why did Huang Xuhua change his mind from studying medicine to studying science
A．His parents wanted him to be an engineer.
B．The war made him study in different cities.
C．He was interested in ship building very much.
20．When did Huang Xuhua return home after 1957 according to paragraph 3
A．In 1970. B．In 1977. C．In 1987.
21．What does the underlined part “the only one crying with joy” mean in paragraph 4
A．Huang was so happy that he cried. B．Huang was sad about the long wait. C．Huang cried because he missed his family.
22．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The history of China’s military development.
B．The importance of ship-building engineers.
C．Huang Xuhua’s life and his great work for China.
C
With the development of the economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children nearly forget their parents. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor.
What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on.
In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.
23．What does the underlined word “them” mean in the first paragraph
A．Problems. B．Left-behind children. C．Parents. D．Families.
24．Which is one of the biggest problems of the left-behind children according to the passage
A．They can’t get enough love from their parents.
B．They are crazy about the Internet.
C．They can’t get any information from parents.
D．They don’t have enough money for life and school.
25．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the problems of the left-behind children
A．Careless. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．The left-behind Children’s love. B．The Problems of the left-behind Children.
C．How to help the left-behind Children. D．More and More left-behind Children.
D
This is a story about love, hope, and friendship.
In November 2025, an 8-year-old boy, Liu, got badly hurt in a car accident. He suffered a serious brain injury and went into a coma (昏迷). Doctors were not hopeful that he would get better.
Liu’s mother refused to give up on him. When she heard some doctors say familiar sounds might help, she started playing recordings of his school bell and morning exercise music for her son. Liu’s teacher also organised his classmates to make videos for him. In the videos, children call out Liu’s name, share classroom jokes, and sing his favourite songs. “Please wake up. We miss you,” the children all say.
Liu’s mother played these videos again and again.
After weeks of silence, something amazing happened. On the 45th day, Liu opened his eyes for the first time. Then, on the 51st day, he smiled with his eyes closed when he heard a recording of his teacher’s lesson! That moment filled his family with joy and hope. Finally, on the 55th day, Liu woke up! His teacher rushed to tell his classmates the good news. Everyone cheered and celebrated.
Liu’s mother thanked everyone for their help. This story is more than a medical wonder. It is about a mother’s love that never fades (褪色), and the sound of friendship that can reach even the deepest sleep, guiding a “lost” child back home.
27．What was the main challenge Liu faced after the accident
A．He had difficulty learning new things.
B．He had a broken leg.
C．He fell into a deep sleep.
D．He lost his memory.
28．What did Liu’s classmates do for him
A．They visited him very often.
B．They brought him his favourite things.
C．They helped him do morning exercises.
D．They made videos and recorded their sounds.
29．How did the mother feel at last
A．Thankful and joyful. B．Sad and worried.
C．Angry and tired. D．Surprised and shy.
30．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．Traffic accidents are very dangerous.
B．Love and friendship have great power.
C．School is the most important place for children.
D．Doctors can always find ways to help sick people.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
TIPS for Choosing a Career
Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but it doesn’t have to be hard. Here are some useful tips to help you make a decision.
Some people may want you to be a doctor, a bank clerk or a teacher. You can listen to them, but remember the final decision is yours, so you must make it by yourself. After all, only you know what truly fits you.
Follow your heart and choose what you do well. If you’re not good at talking with people, think twice before you decide to be a salesman. A career that plays to your strengths will help you grow faster and feel more confident at work.
Some lucky people find their perfect jobs at first and keep it all the time. But this isn’t always the case. You can change your mind if you want. Your interests and goals can grow and change over time, and your career should grow with you, too.
True career satisfaction comes from helping others. Jobs like caring for the elderly or teaching children bring deep, lasting joy. When you encourage and support others, you’ll find real happiness in your work every day.
A．Consider what you are good at.
B．Choose work that lifts others up.
C．Don’t let others decide for you!
D．Don’t be afraid to change.
E．Learn from your first job experience.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What do you think is the most important in choosing a career Why (不超过15个词)
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
In a writing class in Loudi, Hunan, Ms Tong asked her students to write an essay (文章) titled “The love hidden in”. Long, a 14-year-old boy, carefully wrote “a jar (罐子)” on the line after thinking 36 a moment. At that time, he never 37 his essay to touch the hearts of hundreds of people online.
When Long got the 38 , his mind went back to his early childhood. He 39 his grandmother. She always took a spoonful (一勺) of sugar from a jar and fed it to him. “Happiness seemed to run out of the jar and 40 the room,” Long described that 41 moment in his essay. Sadly, his grandmother 42 when he was only four. “Just a thin layer of earth separates (分开) us, making it 43 to meet again,” Long wrote. For years, the feeling stayed 44 in his heart.
However, writing changed that. Long tried to 45 his feelings through his words. His essay brought Ms Tong to tears, and she shared it online. 46 , it got lots of attention. Lots of readers loved his essay. Long felt a sense of 47 .
Writing helps Long open up and set free his feelings inside. It’s like a magic key for him, 48 it may not work the same for everyone. We should find our own ways to 49 negative feelings like sadness. No matter what they are, they will help each heart find 50 own peaceful place.
36．A．of B．in C．for D．about
37．A．read B．collected C．finished D．expected
38．A．role B．task C．award D．suggestion
39．A．called B．followed C．remembered D．understood
40．A．fill B．heat C．paint D．search
41．A．awful B．short C．sweet D．difficult
42．A．cried B．died C．hid D．moved
43．A．painful B．dangerous C．impossible D．heartbreaking
44．A．quiet B．common C．creative D．strange
45．A．lose B．express C．enjoy D．experience
46．A．Simply B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Surprisingly
47．A．duty B．shame C．reality D．achievement
48．A．but B．so C．because D．until
49．A．give up B．deal with C．think of D．write down
50．A．its B．my C．his D．their
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
control, usual, environment, get into, include
Peru, a country in South America, used to be the centre of the ancient Inca Empire. Later, Spain, a country in Europe, 51 it in the 16th century, so Spanish is its main official language. As a visitor, there are many tours for you to choose from. They can help you better 52 Peru’s beautiful wild and rich culture. In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you’ll enjoy the plants and animals found only in the rainforest. The Machu Picchu Tour will take you in 53 ways to Machu Picchu. After reaching there, you will be amazed by the special view of this ancient city, 54 its dry stone way of building. The Lake Titicaca Tour includes a stay with a local Uros family in a house made of water plants from their 55 . The Cusco Tour will let you enjoy the Spanish-style buildings, museums, and the amazing sights of the Andes Mountains.
B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Tom hoped to do best in everything. Every day, he carried a heavy backpack filled with his hope and fear. But Tom didn’t realize how much 56 (压力) he had until one day. During a school race, his face turned 57 (苍白的) as he met his biggest competitor (竞争者), Mike. His hands and feet shook. When the race began, Tom pushed himself harder than ever, but he still 58 (失败). He felt very 59 (沮丧的). “Why can’t I win anymore ” he lost 60 (信心).
On his way home, Tom noticed an old man sitting on a bench and smiling at him, “You look like you’ve had a 61 (令人痛苦的) day.” Tom explained and then the man said, “winning is not always 62 . (必要的) Life is about the journey and what you learn along the way. Your experience 63 (使想起) me of myself. Several years ago, I was just like you—always making every 64 (努力) and forgetting to enjoy the moment. But now I know that we should be thankful for what we have.
Tom thought in 65 (沉默). Maybe the man was right. Since that day, Tom started to slow down and enjoy the small things in life—the sunset, the laughter, and even the delicious food.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Nature is full of wonders. Every day, we 66 (discover) new things about the world around us. Coral reefs, for example, are home to millions of marine creatures. But now, they 67 (face) great danger.
Climate change 68 (cause) the ocean temperature to rise. As a result, many corals are turning white and dying. Pollution is another big problem. Factories and farms are pouring waste into the ocean, which 69 (harm) the coral polyps. Overfishing also destroys the balance of the marine ecosystem.
We must 70 (take) action to protect coral reefs. We can save energy to reduce carbon emissions. We can also 71 (avoid) using plastic products. Scientists 72 (research) ways to help corals adapt to the changing environment. With everyone’s effort, coral reefs 73 (survive) for future generations.
In fact, protecting coral reefs is protecting ourselves. They 74 (provide) us with food and protect the coastline from storms. Let’s work together to keep these natural wonders 75 (live).
第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分)
76．三峡大坝(Three Gorges Dam)作为世界最大的水力发电工程(hydro-electric power project)，自规划建设至今备受瞩目。其在多个领域发挥了重要作用，但也伴随一些争议与挑战，请谈谈你的看法。注意：
(1) 词数80~100；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C C C B C A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A B B B D D B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B A B B C D A B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C D B C A C B C A B
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D D A B A
1．C
【原文】A: My peers all got good grades and I’m stressed.
B: Don’t worry. Just focus on your own progress, not others’ grades!
2．A
【原文】A: Peter, what are you going to do for the children from poor families
B: I’m going to give away my old books to them.
3．C
【原文】M: Have you started your homework
W: Yes, but I haven’t finished it yet. I will finish it in two days.
4．C
【原文】A: As students, what can we do to protect our environment
B: There are many things we can do, such as planting trees, caring for animals and picking up litter.
5．C
【原文】A: Are you free tomorrow
B: Nothing much. What’s your idea
A: Why not go to the zoo The monkeys there are very lovely.
B: Good idea.
6．B 7．C
【原文】A: Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.
B: Don’t worry, Susan. Let me help you look for it.
A: Thanks, Simon. I put it in my bag after lunch.
B: Maybe you made a call and forgot to put it back inside.
A: You’re right. Oh, here it is on the new bookshelf.
B: I don’t know what I would do without my mobile phone.
A: Yes, I use mine so much. It’s very useful, and it would be expensive to buy a new one.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】A: Hi, George. I’ve read a report about wild animals in a magazine recently.
B: What does the report say, Maria
A: It says many wild animals are in danger.
B: I’ve also read a report about it recently. Is the magazine’s name Nature
A: Yes, it is. After I read it, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for their ivory.
B: They’re too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money.
A: I agree with you. People should know “No trading, No killing.”
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【原文】
Lugu Lake is in Southwest China, and it’s the third deepest freshwater lake in China. It is beautiful and the water is clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy nature. They can pay a visit to a family near the lake and experience special culture.
The best time to visit Lugu Lake is from March to October. The weather is sunny and warm. But if you like to watch birds, you can go there in winter. You will see birds flying there to spend the winter.
16．B 17．D 18．D
本文介绍了中国的四处世界文化遗产，分别说明了它们的位置、特色、意义以及列入世界文化遗产名录的时间。
16．根据文中信息“Classical Gardens of Suzhou: Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1997.”“Taishan Mountain: Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1987.”“The Grand Canal: Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 2014.”“The Summer Palace: Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1998.”，苏州古典园林1997 年列入，泰山1987 年列入，大运河2014 年列入，颐和园1998 年列入，对比可知，泰山是最早列入的。
17．根据文中信息“Classical Gardens of Suzhou: They create a great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture.”“Taishan Mountain: It has the very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China.”“The Grand Canal: the world’s longest man-made canal. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north.”“The Summer Palace: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans.”，它们都同时具备自然景观价值和文化研究价值。
18．全文通过表格形式，依次介绍了四处世界文化遗产的位置、特色、意义和列入时间，目的是介绍这些遗产的基本信息。
19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄旭华的人生经历以及他为中国核潜艇事业所做出的巨大贡献。
19．第一段提到：“But in 1940, there was a war. Huang had to go to different cities for middle school. This made him change his mind—he decided to study science instead.”说明战争使黄旭华到不同城市上中学，这让他改变主意决定学科学。
20．第三段提到：“After that, he didn’t return home for 30 years”，1957年之后30年，即1987年他才回家。
21．第四段提到：“All Chinese people felt proud, and Huang was very happy too. He was the only one crying with joy among the people.”说明黄旭华非常高兴，他是人群中唯一喜极而泣的人。
22．文章主要围绕黄旭华的人生经历以及他为中国核潜艇事业所做出的巨大贡献展开。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着经济发展，留守儿童问题成为严重社会问题，阐述了留守儿童面临的诸多问题，如渴望父母关爱、学习问题、缺乏自我保护能力等，并指出解决这些问题需要政府、家庭和学校共同努力。
23．第一段提到“More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.”，结合前文提到的“the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem”，这里的“them”指代的就是前面提到的“left-behind children”。
24．第二段指出“One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.”，说明留守儿童面临的最大问题之一是渴望得到父母的爱，即他们不能从父母那里得到足够的爱。
25．第三段描述了留守儿童学习方面的问题，第四段列举了留守儿童其他诸多问题，最后一段强调解决这些问题需要各方共同努力，整体可以看出作者对留守儿童问题是很担忧的。
26．文章开篇点明留守儿童问题成为严重社会问题，接着分别阐述了留守儿童面临的渴望父母关爱、学习问题、缺乏自我保护能力等诸多问题，所以文章主要是关于留守儿童面临的问题。
27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了8岁男孩Liu因车祸陷入昏迷，在母亲的坚持、老师和同学的帮助下最终苏醒的故事，传递了爱与友谊的力量。
27．原文第二段提到“He suffered a serious brain injury and went into a coma.”，说明事故后，Liu面临的主要挑战是陷入了深度昏迷。
28．原文第三段提到“Liu’s teacher also organised his classmates to make videos for him. In the videos, children call out Liu’s name, share classroom jokes, and sing his favourite songs.”， 说明Liu的同学为他制作视频并录制了他们的声音。
29．原文第五段提到“That moment filled his family with joy and hope.”以及第六段“Liu’s mother thanked everyone for their help.”， 说明Liu的母亲既心怀感激又充满喜悦。
30．原文最后一段提到“This story is more than a medical wonder. It is about a mother’s love that never fades, and the sound of friendship that can reach even the deepest sleep, guiding a ‘lost’ child back home.”，说明文章想传递爱与友谊的巨大力量。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．I think following your heart is most important because you know yourself best.
本文主要介绍了选择职业的实用建议，从自主决策、发挥优势、接受变化、帮助他人等方面，为读者提供了清晰的职业选择指导。
31．后文提到“有些人可能希望你当医生、银行职员或教师。你可以听他们的意见，但要记住最终决定权在你，所以必须自己做决定”，这部分内容围绕“自主决策”展开。C项“Don’t let others decide for you!”作为该段的小标题，总领后文内容，引出“不要让别人替你做决定”的建议，符合语境。
32．后文提到“跟随你的内心，选择你擅长的事。如果你不擅长与人交流，在决定当推销员前要三思。发挥优势的职业能让你成长更快，在工作中更自信”，这部分内容围绕 “发挥优势” 展开。A项“Consider what you are good at.”作为该段的小标题，总领后文内容，引出“考虑自己擅长的事”的建议，逻辑连贯。
33．后文提到“有些人一开始就找到了完美的工作并一直做下去，但情况并非总是如此。你可以改变主意，你的兴趣和目标会随着时间发展变化，你的职业也应该随之成长”，这部分内容围绕 “职业选择的变化” 展开。D项“Don’t be afraid to change.”作为该段的小标题，总领后文内容，引出“不要害怕改变”的建议，衔接紧密。
34．后文提到“真正的职业满足感来自帮助他人。照顾老人、教孩子等工作能带来持久的快乐。当你鼓励和支持他人时，你会在工作中找到真正的幸福”，这部分内容围绕“帮助他人”展开。B项“Choose work that lifts others up.”作为该段的小标题，总领后文内容，引出“选择能帮助他人的工作”的建议，符合语境。
35．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需基于文中事实作答。文中提到了多个职业选择的要点，可任选其一并说明理由，且不超过15个词。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A
本文讲述湖南娄底一名男孩在作文里写下藏在罐子里的爱，怀念已故奶奶，文章走红网络，写作让他释放情感，也启示人们要妥善处理负面情绪。
36．龙，一个十四岁的男孩，思考了一会儿后，在横线上认真地写下了“一个罐子”。
空后为“a moment”，for a moment是固定搭配，用于描述思考的时长。think of/about a moment是错误搭配，think of/about后应接思考的内容，而不是时长；in a moment“立刻”，不符合语境。
37．在那时，他从未预料到自己的作文会在网上触动数百人的心。
上文提到他只是按老师要求完成作文，完全没有预想后续的网络反响，expected“预料，预期”，贴合事前心理。read“阅读”，collected“收集”，finished“完成”，均无法体现事前的心理预期。
38．当龙接到这个任务时，他的思绪回到了童年。
上文提到老师布置了写作文的作业，这是一项学习任务，task“任务”，契合写作这一作业的内容。role“角色”，award“奖项”，suggestion“建议”，均和写作文的作业无关。
39．他想起了他的奶奶。
下文紧接着描述奶奶用罐子里的糖喂他的往事，remembered“记起，想起”，能够引出回忆内容。called“称呼，打电话”，followed“跟随”，understood“理解”，均不能衔接后文的回忆。
40．幸福似乎从罐子里涌出来，填满了整个房间。
上文描述奶奶给的糖带来满满的快乐，fill“填满，充满”，与room搭配合理。heat“加热”，paint“绘画”，search“寻找”，均不符合幸福充满房间的语境。
41．龙在作文中描述了那个甜蜜的时刻。
上文讲述奶奶喂他吃糖的温馨童年场景，sweet“甜蜜的，温馨的”，符合回忆的情感基调。awful“糟糕的”，short“短暂的”，difficult“困难的”，均与温暖的回忆相悖。
42．令人难过的是，他的奶奶在他只有四岁时就去世了。
空后提到一层土隔开了祖孙二人，这是亲人离世的体现，died“去世，离世”，对应亲人去世的内容。cried“哭泣”，hid“躲藏”，moved“移动，搬家”，均与后文内容矛盾。
43．仅仅一层薄土就隔开了我们，让再次相见成为不可能。
上文提到奶奶已经去世，阴阳相隔，impossible“不可能的”，符合客观现实。painful“痛苦的”，dangerous“危险的”，heartbreaking“令人心碎的”，均不能准确表达无法相见的事实。
44．多年来，这种情感一直静静地留在他心中。
上文提到他将对奶奶的思念深藏心底，没有对外诉说，quiet“安静地，无声地”，契合情感状态。common“普通的”，creative“有创造力的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。
45．龙试图通过文字表达他的情感。
上文提到写作改变了他的内心状态，用文字抒发内心想法，express“表达，抒发”，与words搭配恰当。lose“失去”，enjoy“享受”，experience“经历”，均不符合写作的作用。
46．令人惊讶的是，它得到了很多关注。
上文提到老师只是将作文分享到网络，并没有预料到会引发大量关注，surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，贴合意外走红的情境。simply“简单地”，suddenly“突然地”，unluckily“不幸地”，均不契合语境。
47．龙感到了一种成就感。
上文提到他的作文深受读者喜爱，获得了广泛认可，achievement“成就”，符合他此刻的心情。duty“责任”，shame“羞愧”，reality“现实”，均无法体现他的内心感受。
48．它对他来说就像一把神奇的钥匙，但可能并非对每个人都有同样的效果。
前后句子存在明显的转折关系，but“但是”，用于转折衔接。so“因此”，because“因为”，until“直到”，均不符合逻辑。
49．我们应该找到自己的方式来处理像悲伤这样的负面情绪。
上文提到写作帮助龙释放负面情绪，此处指应对负面情绪的方法，deal with“处理，应对”，贴合解决负面情绪的语境。give up“放弃”，think of“想起”，write down“写下”，均与解决负面情绪无关。
50．无论它们是什么，它们都会帮助每一颗心找到它自己平静的归宿。
空处指代前面的“each heart”，为单数概念，its“它的”，符合语法规则。my“我的”，his“他的”，their“他们的”，均存在指代错误。
51．controlled 52．get into 53．unusual 54．including 55．environment
本文主要介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁的旅游特色和几条经典旅行线路，展现了当地独特的自然景观与多元文化魅力。
51．后来，欧洲国家西班牙在16世纪控制了它，所以西班牙语是它的主要官方语言。句子主语是Spain，宾语是it（指代秘鲁），缺少谓语动词。时间状语“in the 16th century”表示过去，因此动词要用过去式，方框中的control（控制）符合语境，过去式为controlled。
52．这些旅行能帮你更好地了解秘鲁美丽的荒野风光与丰富的文化。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），因此这里可填动词原形，get into在此处意为“深入了解、融入”，符合“旅行帮助游客体验当地文化”的语境。
53．马丘比丘之旅会带你以不同寻常的方式前往马丘比丘。空格后是名词ways（方式），需要形容词修饰。usual（寻常的）是形容词，结合语境，旅行的方式应该是“不寻常的”，因此用反义词unusual。
54．到达那里后，你会被这座古城的独特景观所震撼，包括它的干石建筑工艺。句子主干是“you will be amazed by the special view”，后面是补充说明景观的内容。include（包括）在这里需要用现在分词形式including，作介词，引出列举的内容。
55．的的喀喀湖之旅包括入住当地乌鲁斯家庭，他们的房子是用来自当地环境的水生植物建造的。形容词性物主代词their（他们的）后面需要接名词。environment（环境）是名词，符合“来自他们当地环境的水生植物”的语境。
56．pressure 57．pale 58．failed 59．disappointed/upset 60．confidence 61．painful 62．necessary 63．reminds 64．effort 65．silence
本文讲述了汤姆原本希望在所有事情上都做到最好，给自己带来很大压力，在一次学校比赛中失败后他很沮丧并失去信心，在回家路上遇到一位老人，老人开导他后，他开始放慢脚步享受生活中小事的故事。
56．但是汤姆没有意识到他有多大的压力直到有一天。“压力”对应的英文单词是“pressure”，how much后接不可数名词，“pressure”是不可数名词，所以此处填“pressure”。
57．在学校的一次比赛中，当他遇到他最大的竞争对手迈克时，他的脸变得苍白。“苍白的”对应的英文单词是“pale”，此处作表语，所以填“pale”。
58．当比赛开始时，汤姆比以往任何时候都更努力地逼迫自己，但他还是失败了。根据“began”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“失败”对应的英文单词是“fail”，其过去式是“failed”，所以此处填“failed”。
59．他感到非常沮丧。“沮丧的”对应的英文单词有“disappointed”和“upset”，此处作表语，所以填“disappointed/upset”。
60．他失去了信心。“信心”对应的英文单词是“confidence”，此处作宾语，所以填“confidence”。
61．你看起来像是度过了痛苦的一天。“令人痛苦的”对应的英文单词是“painful”，此处作定语修饰“day”，所以填“painful”。
62．获胜并不总是必要的。“必要的”对应的英文单词是“necessary”，此处作表语，所以填“necessary”。
63．你的经历使我想起了我自己。“使想起”对应的英文短语是“remind sb. of sth.”，根据“now I know”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Your experience”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“remind”的第三人称单数形式是“reminds”，所以此处填“reminds”。
64．几年前，我就像你一样——总是尽一切努力，却忘记了享受当下。“努力”对应的英文单词是“effort”，“make every effort”表示“尽一切努力”，所以此处填“effort”。
65．汤姆默默地思考着。“沉默”对应的英文单词是“silence”，“in silence”表示“默默地”，是固定短语，所以此处填“silence”。
66．discover 67．are facing 68．is causing 69．harms 70．take 71．avoid 72．are researching 73．will survive 74．provide 75．alive
本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁面临的危机、成因及保护措施，呼吁人们共同保护珊瑚礁这一自然奇观。
66．每天，我们都在发现关于周围世界的新事物。主语we是复数，时间状语“Every day”表示经常性动作，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。
67．但现在，它们正面临巨大的危险。时间状语now表示当前正在发生的动作，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语they是复数，be动词用are，face的现在分词为facing。
68．气候变化正导致海洋温度上升。句子描述正在持续发生的过程，用现在进行时。主语“Climate change”是不可数名词，be动词用is，cause的现在分词为causing。
69．工厂和农场向海洋排放废物，这会伤害珊瑚虫。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，which指代前面的句子内容，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式harms。
70．我们必须采取行动保护珊瑚礁。情态动词must后接动词原形。
71．我们也可以避免使用塑料制品。 情态动词can后接动词原形。
72．科学家们正在研究帮助珊瑚适应环境变化的方法。句子描述当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Scientists是复数，be动词用are，research的现在分词为researching。
73．在大家的努力下，珊瑚礁将为后代而生存下去。后半句“for future generations”表明是对未来的展望，用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。
74．它们为我们提供食物，并保护海岸线免受风暴侵袭。句子描述珊瑚礁的客观功能，用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形provide。
75．让我们共同努力，让这些自然奇观保持生机。“keep sth. + adj.”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，live的形容词形式为alive“活着的，有生机的”。
76．One possible version:
Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest hydro-electric power project. It stands proudly on the Yangtze River, bringing both remarkable benefits and tough challenges.
It generates abundant clean energy for millions of homes, controls destructive floods effectively, and improves river transportation greatly, which helps reduce air pollution from coal power. However, building it made many people leave their long-standing ancestral homes and affected local wildlife habitats in significant ways. Overall, it’s a great engineering wonder, and we should protect the surrounding natural environment to keep a lasting ecological balance.
[总体分析]
①题材：话题作文（议论文）
②时态：一般现在时
③提示：要求围绕三峡大坝的益处和争议发表看法，词数80-100。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍三峡大坝的基本情况。
第二步：说明其两大益处。
第三步：用However转折，指出问题，最后表达个人观点。
[亮点词汇]
①benefits 益处
②reduces 减少
③affect影响
④engineering工程
[高分句型]
①... generates abundant clean energy, which helps reduce air pollution ...（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②... we should protect the surrounding natural environment to keep a lasting ecological balance（运用了不定式结构表目的）

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