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期末模拟卷（浙江衢州卷）-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册
一、听力测试
1-10:CCCAC CBBBC 11-15:BBCAB
二、阅读理解
16．D 17．C 18．C
19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C
23．B 24．B 25．B 26．A
27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A
一、快速核对
第二节 任务型阅读
31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B 35． I think the second way. It makes kids feel warm and interested.
三、完形填空
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．require 52．necessary 53．skills 54．completely 55．fall upon
B:56．pressure/stress 57．Though/Although 58．changeable 59．Surprisingly/Unexpectedly 60．solution 61．stage 62．cross 63．proud 64．advised 65．themselves
第三节 语法填空
66． achievements 67．an 68．on 69．his 70．but 71．beat 72．the best 73．to shock 74．running 75．really
76．One possible version:
Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She did many experiments to find a cure for malaria. She failed 190 times, but she never gave up. Instead, she read old Chinese medical books and tried again. Finally, she found artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives around the world. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize. From her story, I learn that success comes from hard work and never giving up. We should keep trying even when we face difficulties.2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（衢州卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What do we know about the boy
A．He has lots of friends. B．He argued with his friends. C．He is new at school.
2．Who might help to fix up the bike
A．Tony. B．Mary. C．Andy.
3．What should the boy do
A．Clean the area. B．Drink some water. C．Press down on his nose.
4．How does Tom study butterflies
A．By watching and drawing them. B．By keeping them as pets. C．By reading stories.
5．When will the science class visit the botanical garden (植物园)
A．This Friday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Tuesday.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
6．Which is the longest river in China
A．The Nile. B．The Yellow River. C．The Yangtze River.
7．What do the Nile and the Yellow River have in common
A．Both are in China.
B．Both are important.
C．Both are the longest in the world.
听对话，回答三个小题。
8．Why is the Dead Sea considered unique according to Alex
A．It’s the highest freshwater lake in the world.
B．It’s the lowest point on Earth, over 430 metres below sea level.
C．It contains the largest coral reef system.
9．What did Alex find impossible to do in the Dead Sea
A．To swim on the surface.
B．To dive underwater.
C．To measure the salt level.
10．How salty is the Dead Sea compared to ordinary sea water
A．About three times saltier.
B．Exactly the same salinity.
C．Almost ten times saltier.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．What was the newspaper for
A．The science class. B．The school festival. C．The sports meeting.
12．What is Lucy good at
A．Dancing. B．Drawing. C．Writing.
13．Why did Tom and Lucy argue with each other
A．Because they didn’t like each other.
B．Because there was some misunderstanding.
C．Because they had different ideas.
14．How did they deal with the problem finally
A．By following Ms Lee’s advice.
B．By asking classmates for help.
C．By giving up one of their plans.
15．How did Tom and Lucy feel after finishing the newspaper
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Angry.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Friends(4)
Good news! An AI robot treated (医治) a person’s tooth for the first time. Would you trust a robot dentist (牙医)
Robots are precise (精确的) . They follow exact steps. Beforeuse, scientists test them carefully. It’s impossible for them to make mistakes. I trust robot dentists.
Robots use electricity (电) . What if a robot got wet when it went to clean your teeth That would end very badly.
Robots don’t understand feelings or special needs. They can’t see if you’re scared. A human dentist can make patients feel safe and cared for.
16．Why did Lisa send the message
A．To show how robots work. B．To describe a new machine.
C．To share an interesting story. D．To ask for people’s opinions.
17．What is Jack’s opinion about robot dentists
A．They are very fast. B．They are friendly to patients.
C．They won’t make any mistakes. D．They are cheaper than human dentists.
18．What does Helen think of robot dentists
A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Dangerous. D．Useless.
B
Xiaoyan, a volunteer in Guangzhou, has a deep love for nature. That love started when she was 14. One day, she looked through her teacher’s telescope (望远镜) at a bird. What she saw surprised her—the bird was so beautiful. That moment touched her deeply, and she decided to learn more about nature.
Now, Xiaoyan works as a volunteer, taking children and teenagers on nature tours of wetlands and parks around Guangzhou. She wants them to feel the same sense of wonder that she felt as a child. What’s more, she hopes her work can help more people see the true value of nature, inspiring them not only to enjoy its beauty but also to take action to protect it.
Xiaoyan is one of 700 volunteers in a project started by the Guangzhou Green City Environmental and Cultural Development Center (GZGC). Through training courses, the organisation aims to improve volunteers’ ability to protect the environment. Over the past two years, a number of training courses have been organised to help volunteers learn about local plants and animals, and how to protect them.
To recognise the volunteers’ hard work, the organisation uses a digital system to record their work and gives awards to its most active volunteers. Xiaoyan is one of them. She says the best part of volunteering is meeting friends who love nature as she does and passing her knowledge to young people. “Volunteering gives me hope for the future. I hope more young people can join me and together we can work to make our city a better place,” Xiaoyan adds.
19．What made Xiaoyan decide to learn more about nature
A．Taking children on nature tours.
B．Taking part in a volunteer project.
C．Attending her first training course on local plants.
D．Seeing the beauty of a bird through a telescope.
20．What does the underlined word “inspiring” most probably mean in English
A．Encouraging. B．Choosing. C．Allowing. D．Warning.
21．What is the best part of volunteering for Xiaoyan
A．Winning an award.
B．Learning more about nature.
C．Enjoying the beauty of nature.
D．Making friends and teaching the young.
22．Which is the best title for this passage
A．How GZGC trains volunteers
B．How telescopes help us love nature
C．Bringing nature’s wonders to the young
D．How to become an environmental volunteer
C
In a recent discovery, archaeologists (考古学家) found the ruins (废墟) of an important ancient city! These ruins, found in Baliqiao, Henan, are about 3,700 years old. They are from the Xia Dynasty, which is the earliest known dynasty in China. This discovery helps fill in some pieces of history and helps us see the bigger picture of the Xia Dynasty.
The Baliqiao ruins are large, covering about 1.35 million square metres. So far, archaeologists have dug up around 1,800 square metres since they started their work in 2022. They found many interesting things, like walls, roads, and even pottery (陶器), which show that people there were skilled and had a rich culture.
What makes the Baliqiao ruins even more exciting is its connection to another place called the Erlitou ruins, which people discovered in 1959 and are known for helping us understand the early days of China. Researchers believe that the culture of the Xia Dynasty spread far and wide, including Baliqiao. Liang Fawei, an archaeologist, explained that the objects found at both places are very alike, showing the influence (影响) of the Xia Dynasty on the Baliqiao area.
Nowadays, as researchers continue to dig at the Baliqiao ruins, we can look forward to more treasures from the past. They may help us understand how ancient people lived, what they believed in, and how the Xia Dynasty shaped early China. With each new find, they’re piecing together the story of ancient China.
23．Which of the following words can we use to describe the Baliqiao ruins
①Old. ②Cool. ③Simple. ④Important.
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
24．How does the writer show that the Baliqiao ruins are large
A．By telling stories. B．By using numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By showing pictures.
25．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The Baliqiao ruins. B．The Erlitou ruins.
C．The culture of the Baliqiao ruins. D．The connection to the Erlitou ruins.
26．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To show an important discovery. B．To make an amazing connection.
C．To introduce an interesting city in China. D．To remember an ancient period in history.
D
The Dead Sea is one of the most unusual natural places on Earth. Unlike common seas, it has almost no living things. That’s why it’s called “the Dead Sea”. It is located between Jordan and Israel, in the dry part of the Middle East. It’s surrounded (围绕) by rocky hills. That adds to its unique landscape.
The Dead Sea is about 605 square kilometers, but its size isn’t always the same. It changes a little each year. This is mainly because of changes in rainfall; less rain means less water flowing into the sea. Also, towns and farms near it need more and more water. The deepest part of the Dead Sea is about 1,300 feet, so it’s one of the deepest salty lakes in the world.
The Dead Sea has a high salt level, about 8 times saltier than the ocean. This high salt content (含量) creates strong buoyancy (浮力). So people float easily on its surface even if they can’t swim. For many years, this has attracted millions of visitors from all over the world. Some come to experience the fun of floating.
Sadly, the Dead Sea is facing a big problem: it is becoming smaller and smaller. Every year, its surface level drops a little. Protecting this natural wonder has become more important than ever.
27．Why is the sea called “the Dead Sea”
A．Because it has rocky hills around it.
B．Because it has almost no living things.
C．Because it is in the dry Middle East.
D．Because its salt level is very high.
28．The underlined word “float” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．漂浮 B．跌落 C．淹没 D．冲浪
29．Which of the following is TRUE about the Dead Sea
A．Only local people visit it.
B．Its size always stays the same.
C．Its surface level rises a little every year.
D．Its salt level is much higher than the ocean.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Facts About the Dead Sea B．How the Dead Sea Was Formed
C．A Trip to the Dead Sea D．Why the Dead Sea Is So Salty
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并完成最后小题。
If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is that reading is a skill.
Create a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with the right furnishings (家具陈设), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase for your children’s books. If your children feel like they have their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
Set aside time to read together.
If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them
A．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
B．Whether (无论) your kids are big readers or not, they are only children.
C．Let your children read alone.
D．The special place may push your children to start to love reading.
E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Which of these ways do you think is the best Why (No more than 20 words.)
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
It was a cold winter night. John Carter walked through empty streets with a 36 heart. Just a year ago, he started his own company, 37 he could create something great. 38 , things didn’t go as expected. His business (生意) 39 and he lost almost everything.
As he walked, John noticed an old 40 man sitting on the freezing ground. There was a 41 in front of him that read, “Hungry. Anything helps!”
John reached into his 42 and found only a dollar. He hesitated (犹豫). What 43 would a dollar make But another voice inside him said, “At least you have a place to stay. 44 you feel hopeless, think how he feels.”
Taking a deep breath, John handed the man the dollar. “I’m sorry. That’s all I have.” Later, John went to a coffee shop, feeling 45 , not knowing what to do next. A few moments later, a well-dressed man came in. He walked straight to John’s table.
“I saw what you did for that homeless man”, the man said with a smile.“I’m always 46 people with a big heart for my company. Would you like to come to my office tomorrow I think I have a(n) 47 for you.”
John looked 48 . The man then gave him a business card. John’s eyes became wider when he read the name: David Anderson, CEO of Anderson Enterprises. Everyone knew 49 as the city’s most successful businessman.
Just moments before, John had thought of himself as a complete 50 . Now, because of a small act of kindness, his life would take an unexpected turn.
36．A．big B．soft C．heavy D．warm
37．A．advising B．discussing C．realising D．believing
38．A．Also B．Anyway C．Therefore D．However
39．A．failed B．changed C．grew D．mentioned
40．A．deaf B．homeless C．positive D．fashionable
41．A．sign B．book C．picture D．poster
42．A．tent B．pocket C．desk D．wheelchair
43．A．mistake B．conversation C．decision D．difference
44．A．Since B．Although C．When D．Because
45．A．lost B．mad C．tired D．disappointed
46．A．voting for B．looking for C．thinking of D．dreaming of
47．A．exam B．treatment C．position D．suggestion
48．A．afraid B．worried C．satisfied D．surprised
49．A．him B．it C．us D．them
50．A．luck B．failure C．memory D．challenge
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
completely require skill necessary fall upon
What Makes a Great Team
Working in a team is very important. Many tasks 51 to be done by several people. It may take more time, but it is often 52 to work in a team to get better results.
In a good team, everyone knows the main goal and uses different 53 to work together. Team members should also understand the plan 54 so they can do their work well.
Sometimes, problems may 55 the team. At that time, it is important to stay calm and help each other. No one should face difficulties alone.
In a word, a great team is built on cooperation, understanding and trust.
B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Zhang Xue is a well-known Chinese motorcycle designer and racer. On March 28, he took his self-developed racing bike to WSBK (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) and made history.
At first, many fans were worried if he would be under a lot of 56 (压力), but it turned out that such worry was unnecessary. 57 (尽管) he had only practiced on the foreign track (轨道) for three days, he still believed in himself. During the race, the 58 (多变的) wind and rain made the track wet. 59 (出人意料地), Zhang kept calm and changed his speed flexibly.
When his motorcycle had a small problem halfway, he quickly found a 60 (解决办法) and got back to the 61 (舞台) in just two minutes. After several rounds of competition against riders from Europe and Japan, he was the first to 62 (穿过) the finish line with a big lead.
After winning the race, Zhang said he was 63 (自豪的) to show the strength of Chinese-made motorcycles to the world. He also 64 (建议) young riders to believe in 65 (他们自己) and never fear difficulties on the road to their dreams.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Fangding, as one of the most important and excellent Chinese scientists, has got great 66 (achieve) in nuclear (核) physics and radiochemistry (放射化学). He helped solve the problems of nuclear testing, nuclear bombs (核弹) and nuclear waste (核废料). He has played 67 important role in China’s nuclear industry. His research has had a great influence 68 China’s development in science and technology and he has also taught many new successful scientists who learn a lot from him, including 69 (he) spirit.
He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province in December, 1928. There were no good study conditions in his time like today’s, 70 he worked hard and entered Sichuan University. Since he graduated from the university in 1952, he has worked on nuclear science.
Though the working conditions were also very hard, he with his team 71 (beat) many different difficulties and succeeded in developing our country’s science and technology. With their hard work, our country’s development of nuclear science and technology has been ahead of the world level and we own 72 (good) technology in many ways in the world.
Like many Chinese scientists, he just works hard on our country’s development that is great enough 73 (shock) the world. Thank those who work hard-silently and protect us bravely instead of 74 (run) for money and fame. They are real idols 75 (real) worth our care and love.
第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分)
76．在你的学习生涯中，一定有很多科学家给你留下了深刻的印象。屠呦呦教授是中国第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的科学家，她和她的团队发现的青蒿素拯救了全球数百万人的生命。请你根据以下要点，写一篇作文，介绍她的付出与收获。
Name Pain Solution Gain
Tu Youyou 1. did many experiments 2. failed 190 times 1. didn’t give up 2. read old Chinese medical books 3. tried again 1. found artemisinin 2. In 2015, won the Nobel Prize.
要求：1．分享一下你从屠呦呦的故事中学到了什么。
2．包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥。
3．80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
No pain, no gain — The Story of Tu Youyou
There is an old saying, “No pain, no gain”. Tu Youyou’s story perfectly shows us the meaning of this saying. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C C A C C B B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C A B D C C D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C B B B A B A D A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C D D A B A B D C A
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C D A B
1．C
【原文】A: Mom, I don’t have any friends at my new school. I’m so sad.
B: You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends.
2．C
【原文】W: Tony, my bike is broken. Could you help me fix it up
M: Sorry, Mary. But I think Andy can offer a helping hand.
3．C
【原文】M: Oh no! My nose is bleeding!
W: Don’t worry. Just sit down and press down on your nose for about ten minutes. It should stop soon.
4．A
【原文】W: Tom, you have so many pictures of butterflies. Did you buy them
M: No, I draw them myself. I go to the park every weekend to watch butterflies first.
5．C
【原文】M: Is our science class going to the botanical garden this Sunday
W: No, the garden is closed on weekends. We’ll go next Tuesday afternoon.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Hi, Yaming! Do you know the longest river in China
M: Sure. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
W: Oh, I see. What about the Nile and the Yellow River
M: Both are important to ancient civilizations. And without the Nile, Egypt would be deserts.
8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】A: Alex, what is the most impressive natural wonder you’ve ever seen
B: Definitely the Dead Sea, Emma. It is the lowest point on Earth’s surface, over four hundred and thirty meters below sea level.
A: Wow, did you try to swim or dive there
B: Yes, but it’s almost impossible to dive because the water is so salty. You simply float on the surface.
A: What did researchers say about the water
B: They said it contains over thirty percent salt, which is almost ten times saltier than ordinary seawater.
A: What was the most unusual thing you noticed
B: I saw people reading newspapers while floating. It was the strangest yet coolest thing I’ve ever experienced.
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】
Hi, I’m Tom. Last week, Miss Lee asked Lucy and me to make a newspaper for the school festival. Lucy is good at drawing and I enjoy writing. But we soon had a problem. Lucy wanted to finish all the pictures first. I thought writing the articles should come first. We argued with each other. Miss Lee noticed and said, “Why not use both your strengths and work together ” We suddenly got an idea. I started writing stories about the school festival. At the same time, Lucy drew beautiful pictures to go with them. In the end, we finished the newspaper much faster than expected. Our classmates loved our work a lot, and we felt excited. It was a great experience.
16．D 17．C 18．C
本文主要介绍了Lisa在平台上分享了AI机器人牙医的消息，并征求朋友们对此是否信任的看法。
16．第一板块中Lisa在分享新闻后询问大家：“Would you trust a robot dentist ”，这直接说明她发送这条消息的目的是为了征询大家的意见。
17．第二板块中Jack明确表示：“It’s impossible for them to make mistakes.”，这说明在他看来，机器人牙医由于其精确性是不会出错的。
18．第三板块中Helen担心机器人牙医在使用电的情况下如果沾水，“That would end very badly.”，这暗示了她认为机器人牙医是具有危险性的。
19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C
本文主要讲述了广州志愿者小燕因儿时通过望远镜观察鸟类而对自然产生热爱，如今她作为志愿者带领青少年亲近自然，并介绍了其所属环保组织的培训及激励措施，展现了志愿者工作对传递自然保护理念的意义。
19．文章第1段“One day, she looked through her teacher’s telescope at a bird. What she saw surprised her—the bird was so beautiful. That moment touched her deeply, and she decided to learn more about nature.”表明小燕是通过望远镜看到鸟类的美丽后决定学习更多关于自然的知识。
20．文章第2段“What’s more, she hopes her work can help more people see the true value of nature, inspiring them not only to enjoy its beauty but also to take action to protect it.”表明小燕希望她的工作能帮助更多人看到自然的真正价值……他们不仅享受自然之美，还采取行动保护它，“inspiring”在这里表示“鼓励，激励”，与“Encouraging”意思相近。
21．文章第4段“She says the best part of volunteering is meeting friends who love nature as she does and passing her knowledge to young people.”表明对小燕来说，志愿服务最棒的部分是结交志同道合的朋友和教导年轻人。
22．文章围绕志愿者小燕的经历展开，核心内容是她带领孩子和青少年探索自然、传递自然之美与环保理念的故事，选项C“把自然的奇迹带给年轻人”最能概括全文主旨。
23．B 24．B 25．B 26．A
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考古学家在河南八里桥发现的距今约3700年的夏朝古城遗址这一重要考古发现，介绍了遗址的规模、出土遗存、它与二里头遗址的联系，以及该发现对研究夏朝历史的重要意义。
23．第一段“These ruins, found in Baliqiao, Henan, are about 3,700 years old...This discovery helps fill in some pieces of history and helps us see the bigger picture of the Xia Dynasty.”，遗址符合“Old”和“Important”的描述，因此①④正确。
24．第二段“The Baliqiao ruins are large, covering about 1.35 million square metres. So far, archaeologists have dug up around 1,800 square metres since they started their work in 2022.”，作者通过列举具体数字说明遗址规模大。
25．第三段“What makes the Baliqiao ruins even more exciting is its connection to another place called the Erlitou ruins, which people discovered in 1959 and are known for helping us understand the early days of China.”，本句中非限制性定语从句就近修饰前文核心名词the Erlitou ruins，即二里头遗址，因此which指代二里头遗址。
26．开篇点明主题“In a recent discovery, archaeologists found the ruins of an important ancient city!”，全文围绕这一重要考古发现展开介绍，因此作者的写作目的是展示这一重要发现。
27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A
本文主要讲述死海的地理位置、自然特征以及面临的水位下降问题。
27．第一段第二、三句“Unlike common seas, it has almost no living things. That’s why it’s called ‘the Dead Sea’.”，死海之所以被称为“死海”，是“因为它几乎没有生物”。
28．第三段“This high salt content (含量) creates strong buoyancy (浮力). So people float easily on its surface even if they can’t swim.”，高盐分产生强浮力，让人即使不会游泳也能在水面上轻松float，float在这里意为“漂浮”。
29．第三段首句“The Dead Sea has a high salt level, about 8 times saltier than the ocean.”，死海的含盐量很高，大约是海洋咸度的8倍，即“死海的含盐量比海洋高得多”。
30．文章分别从死海的得名原因、地理位置、面积变化、盐度特点、浮力现象以及面临的问题等方面进行了介绍，属于对死海相关事实的综合说明。所以只有A 项“关于死海的事实”最适合作最佳标题。
31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B 35． I think the second way. It makes kids feel warm and interested.
本文是一篇关于培养孩子阅读习惯的说明文，提出了三个实用建议：创造舒适的阅读空间、每天留出时间一起阅读、把图书馆和书店变成特殊待遇。
31．第一段说“阅读是一项技能”，空白处应引出下文的具体建议。选项E“Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!”（这里有一些有用的方法可以帮助你的孩子爱上阅读！）起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文。
32．第二段讲创造舒适的阅读空间，空白处后说“如果孩子觉得他们有自己专属的阅读空间，他们可能会花时间在那里”。因此空白处应说明这个特殊空间的作用。选项D“The special place may push your children to start to love reading.”（这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读）符合逻辑，与后文形成因果关系。
33．第三段讲每天留出时间一起阅读，空白处后说“每晚早睡几分钟，让孩子有时间选书”。因此空白处应说明睡前一起阅读是放松的好方式。选项A“Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.”（一起阅读是睡前放松的最佳方式）符合逻辑，与后文“早睡”“选书”衔接。
34．第四段讲把图书馆和书店变成特殊待遇，空白处后说“孩子可能对新衣服和玩具兴奋，而不是书”。因此空白处应说明无论孩子是不是爱读书，他们终究是孩子。选项B“Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children.”（无论你的孩子是不是爱读书，他们终究只是孩子）符合逻辑，与后文形成转折关系。
35．开放性试题，任选一种方法，理由合理、不超20词即可。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
这篇文章主要讲述了失意创业者的一次微小善举，意外改写了自己的人生。
36．那是一个寒冷的冬夜，约翰·卡特怀着沉重的心情走在空旷的街道上。
前文是寒冷的冬夜，John Carter创业失败，心情沉重。a heavy heart表示“心情沉重”，选项C符合语境。
37．就在一年前，他创办了自己的公司，相信自己能创造出了不起的东西。
创办公司时的心态是“相信”自己的能力，现在分词believing作伴随状语，选项D符合语法和语义。
38．然而，事情并没有如预期般发展。
前文说他满怀信心创业，后文说事情没有按预期发展，是转折关系。However用于表示转折，符合上下文的逻辑反差，选项D符合题意。
39．他的生意失败了，他几乎失去了一切。
“失去一切”的原因是生意“失败”， failed符合因果逻辑，选项A符合题意。
40．走路时，约翰注意到一位年迈的无家可归的男子坐在冰冷的地上。
John注意到一个年迈的男人坐在冰冷的地上，后文还提到他帮助了这个无家可归的人。后文直接出现homeless man，属于上下文呼应，选项B符合题意。
41．他面前有一块标牌，上面写着：“饥饿，求帮助！”
写着文字的求助牌用sign（标牌），符合场景，选项A符合题意。
42．约翰把手伸进口袋，只找到了一美元。
找钱的动作是伸进口袋pocket ，符合生活常识，选项B符合题意。
43．一美元能有什么用呢？
固定搭配：make a difference表示“起作用、有影响”，这句话是反问“一美元帮不上什么忙”，选项D符合题意。
44．当你感到绝望时，想想他的感受。
When引导时间状语从句，符合句子逻辑，选项C符合题意。
45．后来，约翰走进一家咖啡店，内心茫然无措，不知道接下来该做什么。
lost表示“迷茫的、不知所措的”，对应后文“不知道下一步”的状态，选项A符合题意。
46．我一直在为我的公司寻找心地善良的人。
CEO是在“寻找”合适的员工，looking for符合语义，选项B符合题意。
47．你明天愿意来我的办公室吗？我想我有一个职位可以提供给你。
公司招聘对应的是“职位” position ，符合上下文，选项C符合题意。
48．约翰看起来十分惊讶。
原本迷茫的John突然得到工作机会，反应是“惊讶的”surprised，符合情绪逻辑，选项D符合语境。
49．所有人都认识他，他是这座城市最成功的商人。
knew后接宾格him，指代前文的David Anderson，符合语法和语义，选项A符合题意。
50．就在片刻之前，约翰还认为自己是一个彻头彻尾的失败者。
John创业失败，此时的自我认知是“失败者”failure，和后文的人生转机形成对比，选项B符合题意。
51．require 52．necessary 53．skills 54．completely 55．fall upon
本文介绍了团队合作的重要性与团队成员的必备要求。
51．很多任务需要由几个人来完成。主语“Many tasks”是复数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“require to be done”是主动形式表达被动含义的固定搭配，表示“某物需要被……”，符合题意。
52．这可能会花更多时间，但团队合作通常是获得更好结果所必需的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，necessary必要的，符合题意。
53．在一个好的团队里，每个人都知道主要目标，并运用不同的技能一起合作。different后的名词需要用复数形式，skills表示“不同的技能”。
54．团队成员也应该完全理解计划，这样才能把工作做好。此处需要副词修饰动词understand，completely意为“完全地”，符合题意。
55．有时候，问题可能会降临到团队身上。情态动词may后用动词原形，“fall upon”意为“降临到、发生在”，符合语境。
56．pressure/stress 57．Though/Although 58．changeable 59．Surprisingly/Unexpectedly 60．solution 61．stage 62．cross 63．proud 64．advised 65．themselves
本文讲述中国知名摩托车设计师兼车手张雪参赛夺冠，展现国产机车实力，并勉励年轻车手坚守梦想。
56．起初，很多车迷担心他会承受巨大的压力。“压力”pressure/stress，为不可数名词。
57．尽管他只在国外赛道练习了三天，但他依旧相信自己。“尽管”though/although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写。
58．比赛途中，多变的风雨让赛道变得湿滑。“多变的”changeable，为形容词，修饰后面的“wind and rain”。
59．出人意料地，张雪保持冷静并灵活调整车速。“出人意料地”surprisingly/unexpectedly，是副词，用来修饰整个句子，置于句首首字母大写。
60．当他的摩托车中途出现小故障时，他很快找到了一个解决办法。“解决办法”solution，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，用名词单数形式。
61．仅用两分钟他就重新回到赛场舞台。“舞台”stage，为可数名词，此处特指本次赛事赛场，用单数即可。
62．经过多轮与欧美、日本车手的比拼，他大幅领先，第一个冲过终点线。“穿过”cross，不定式符号“to”后面需要接动词原形。
63．夺冠后张雪表示，他很自豪向世界展示国产摩托车的实力。“自豪的”proud，为形容词，固定搭配be proud to do sth.意为“自豪做某事”。
64．他还建议年轻车手要充满自信，在追梦路上不畏艰难。“建议”advise，全文讲述过去发生的事件，时态为一般过去时，此处填过去式advised。
65．他还建议年轻车手要相信他们自己，在追梦路上不惧困难。“他们自己”themselves，为反身代词，固定搭配believe in oneself，对应主语“young riders”。
66． achievements 67．an 68．on 69．his 70．but 71．beat 72．the best 73．to shock 74．running 75．really
本文主要介绍了中国科学家王方定的事迹。他作为中国重要的杰出科学家之一，在核物理和放射化学领域取得了巨大成就，帮助解决了核试验、核弹及核废料等问题，在中国核工业中发挥了重要作用。
66．王方定，作为中国重要的杰出科学家之一，在核物理和放射化学方面取得了巨大的成就。括号内单词为“achieve”(实现，取得，动词)。空前有形容词“great”(巨大的)，形容词后需接名词作宾语，“achieve”的名词形式是“achievement”(成就)，为可数名词。“great achievements”表示“巨大成就”，符合语境。
67．他在中国核工业中发挥了重要作用。此处考查固定搭配“play an important role in...”(在……中发挥重要作用)。“important”(重要的)以元音音素//开头，不定冠词需用“an”。
68．他的研究对中国科学技术的发展产生了巨大影响。此处考查固定搭配“have an influence on...”(对……有影响)，表示“对……产生影响”时，需用介词“on”。
69．他还培养了许多新的成功科学家，他们从他身上学到了很多，包括他的精神。括号内单词为“he”(他，人称代词主格)。空后为名词“spirit”(精神)，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”(他的)。
70．他那个时代没有像今天这样好的学习条件，他努力学习，进入了四川大学。前半句“没有好的学习条件”与后半句“努力学习并考入大学”之间存在转折关系，需用转折连词“but”(但是)连接。
71．尽管工作条件也很艰苦，但他和他的团队克服了许多不同的困难，并成功发展了我国的科学技术。括号内单词为“beat”(打败，克服，动词)。句中“and”连接并列谓语，后半句“succeeded”(成功)为过去式，因此前半句谓语动词也需用过去式，“beat”的过去式是“beat”。
72．在他们的努力下，我国核科学和技术的发展已经领先世界水平，并且我们在世界上许多方面拥有最好的技术。句中“in many ways in the world(在世界上许多方面)”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词“the”。“good(好的)”的最高级为“best(最好的)”。故填“the best”。
73．像许多中国科学家一样，他只是努力为国家的发展工作，这足够伟大去震惊世界。句中“is great enough”后需接动词不定式，构成固定结构“be+adj.+enough to do sth.(足够……去做某事)”，表示“足够伟大去震惊世界”。因此填“to shock”。
74．感谢那些默默努力工作、勇敢保护我们，而不是为金钱和名誉而奔走的人。中“instead of(而不是)”为介词短语，后接动词时需用动名词形式。“run(奔走)”的动名词为“running”。
75．他们是真正值得我们关心和爱戴的偶像。空后为形容词“worth(值得的)”，需用副词修饰形容词。“real(真实的)”为形容词，其副词形式为“really”(真正地)。
76．
例文：
Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She did many experiments to find a cure for malaria. She failed 190 times, but she never gave up. Instead, she read old Chinese medical books and tried again. Finally, she found artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives around the world. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize. From her story, I learn that success comes from hard work and never giving up. We should keep trying even when we face difficulties.
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主（描述屠呦呦的研究历程），结尾感悟用一般现在时
核心要点：屠呦呦的付出（实验与失败）、应对方式（不放弃+查阅古籍）、收获（发现青蒿素+获诺贝尔奖）、个人感悟
人称：第三人称（she/Tu Youyou）介绍事迹，第一人称（I）表达感悟
注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，不得遗漏表格要点，感悟需贴合主题
[第二步：构思布局]
一段式结构
开头：总起句，点明屠呦呦的身份与核心成就，引出她的研究背景
主体：按“付出-应对-收获” 的逻辑，依次描述她的实验过程、失败后的坚持与突破
结尾：总结她的精神价值，升华主题，分享个人感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：屠呦呦的付出（Pain）
关键信息：did many experiments; failed 190 times
写作表达：She did many experiments to find a cure for malaria, but failed 190 times.
作用：体现研究过程的艰辛，为下文“坚持”做铺垫
要点二：屠呦呦的应对方式（Solution）
关键信息：didn’t give up; read old Chinese medical books; tried again
写作表达：She never gave up. Instead, she read old Chinese medical books and tried again and again.
作用：展现她面对挫折的态度，突出 “永不放弃” 的精神
要点三：屠呦呦的收获（Gain）
关键信息：found artemisinin; won the Nobel Prize in 2015
写作表达：Finally, she found artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize.
作用：点明她的研究成果与荣誉，呼应开头的 “伟大科学家” 定位
要点四：个人感悟
关键信息：从她的故事中学到的道理
写作表达：From her story, I learn that success comes from hard work and never giving up.

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