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2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（温州卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．When will the man come back
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 4:00 pm. C．At 5:00 pm.
2．Which animal are the two speakers talking about
A．The bee. B．The bat. C．The butterfly.
3．How can reading help the girl
A．It improves her memory. B．It improves her work. C．It helps her relax.
4．What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily
A．Watching TV. B．Watching a movie. C．Waiting for the bus.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．Flood.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
6．What natural wonder did Tom visit during the summer vacation
A．The Great Canyon (峡谷).B．The Yellow Mountains. C．A large desert.
7．What did Tom think was the most wonderful moment there
A．Seeing the sea of clouds in the morning.
B．Watching the sunset on the rocks.
C．Hearing the stories from a local guide.
听一段长对话，回答三个小题。
8．Where does the Yellow River start
A．In the Himalayas. B．In the Bayan Har Mountains. C．In the Kunlun Mountains.
9．How many provinces does the Yellow River pass through
A．Nine. B．Five. C．Eleven.
10．How does the Yellow River run through Henan Province
A．From the north to the east.
B．From the north to the south.
C．From the west to the east.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．What did the farmer take to a small town one day
A．A bag of rice. B．A bag of fruit. C．A bag of wheat.
12．Where did the poor farmer live
A．In the city centre. B．In the small town. C．Near the great man’s house.
13．How did the farmer feel when he saw the great man
A．Disappointed. B．Nervous. C．Excited.
14．When did the great man get off his horse
A．As soon as the farmer asked for help.
B．As soon as he came nearer.
C．As soon as the bag fell from the horse.
15．How could the farmer thank the great man
A．By lifting the bag. B．By paying him. C．By helping others.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join us for Sunshine’s 4th yearlySATURDAY, MAY 16, 2026 4302 Centre Street, Forest Park =====================================================================Form a team of three or more with your friends, family, or even pets! Everyone is welcome as long as you can move! Registration (报名) opens at 8:00 am. Race begins at 9:00 am. Registration costAdults (18+)Children (6—17)Children under 6Pets$20$5freefree
Let’s walk together to help raise money for sick children and low-income families. ================================================================To learn more: www.sunshinewalkathon.com Call 326-5888 Visit the park’s visitor centre.Notice: 1. Either dogs or cats are OK. Please keep them on a lead (绳索). 2. Push little kids in strollers (折叠式婴儿车).
16．10-year-old Jim would like to take part in the activity with his parents and their dog. How much should they pay
A．$20. B．$40. C．$45. D．$50.
17．What is the main purpose of the activity
A．To have fun walking with pets.
B．To raise money for people in need.
C．To encourage people to exercise together.
D．To bring people together through walking.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading
A．Three ways are provided to get more information.
B．To join the walkathon, you must sign up online first.
C．The money raised will be used to build the Forest Park.
D．The walkathon will start at 8:00 am on Saturday morning.
B
Have you ever heard of underwater archaeologists These scientists explore ancient places and artifacts (文物) hidden under the sea.
Throughout history, lots of artifacts have been lost underwater. Because of the limits of the human body and technology, the ocean floor remains largely unexplored. That’s why we need underwater archaeologists.
On Pingtan Island in Fujian province, there’s a training centre for future underwater archaeologists. Students from all over China come here to learn how to protect and study artifacts which are discovered underwater. The training is tough. It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China.
Underwater work, like many outdoor activities, depends greatly on the weather. The best time for underwater work is from May to November, because sea conditions are good during that period. However, this is also the typhoon (台风) season. Underwater archaeologists need to be patient and wait for the right moments.
In 1987, a sunken ship named Nanhai One was discovered in the South China Sea. At that time, Chinese archaeologists were not fully prepared for the excavation (发掘). Later, Cui Yong, an underwater archaeologist, played a key role in the project. The ship, carrying over 180,000 artifacts, went down about 800 years ago while travelling from Quanzhou in China to the Indian Ocean. This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since.
Now, underwater archaeology has developed greatly in China. Thanks to archaeologists like Cui, forgotten stories can now be brought to light again.
19．What is the main task of underwater archaeologists
A．To study ancient sea animals.
B．To build new ships for sea travel.
C．To explore hidden underwater artifacts.
20．What does the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Interesting. B．Challenging. C．Encouraging.
21．Why is Nanhai One an important discovery
A．It was the largest ship ever built 800 years ago.
B．It carried treasures from many different countries.
C．It offers key information for studying the Maritime Silk Road.
22．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Underwater archaeology in China
B．Training of underwater archaeologists
C．The life of an underwater archaeologist
C
①Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is one of the most famous and beautiful lakes in China. Every year, it attracts a large number of tourists from different places. Today, let’s take a closer look at it.
②Sayram Lake lies in the west of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. Its name “Sayram” means “the lake on the mountain ridge (脊)”. It is influenced (影响) by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”.
③It is a famous highland lake. It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement. The water of the lake is clear and clean. It mainly comes from snow, rain and underground water. It has a temperate continental (温带大陆) climate, so winter is cold and long, while summer is cool and comfortable.
④The lake is clean and bright blue. Around it are green grass, colorful flowers and snow-covered mountains. It is home to many kinds of special plants. Some rare birds like mute swans (疣鼻天鹅) also live here, and there are very few of them in China. The best time to visit Sayram Lake is from May to October. In early summer, all kinds of flowers come out everywhere. In autumn, the grass turns golden and the sky is clear blue. In winter, the whole lake freezes (结冰) over. Visitors can enjoy amazing blue ice. Every season shows its special beauty.
⑤The lake is a great natural wonder, and it is our duty to protect this beautiful place forever.
23．Why do people call Sayram Lake “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”
A．For an interesting ancient story. B．For the large number of visitors.
C．For warm and wet air from the ocean. D．For its special landscape on the mountain.
24．How was Sayram Lake formed
A．By running of the rivers. B．By activities of the people.
C．By change of the weather. D．By movement of the earth.
25．The underlined word “rare” in the text probably means ________.
A．Scary. B．Unusual. C．Unfriendly. D．Dangerous.
26．What’s the structure (结构) of the text (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B．
C． D．
D
Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can reach 80°C in midsummer, enough to cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall is only 16 mm a year, making it one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate The secret lies in the ancient karez system.
The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. These wells appear every 20 — 30 metres, with some reaching 100 metres deep. Water from the mountains falls into the wells and then runs underground in the canals, keeping it cool and safe. The system is nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment.
Today, the area faces a water shortage, and lower rainfall is leading to an increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. More and more young people are taking action to protect it, ensuring this centuries-old water system will be carried into the future.
27．What is Turpan known as
A．One of the coldest areas in the world. B．One of the hottest areas in the world.
C．One of the wettest areas in the world. D．One of the largest cities in China.
28．How much rainfall does Turpan get per year
A．16 mm. B．61 mm. C．160 mm. D．610 mm.
29．What is the karez system
A．A series of underground wells and canals. B．A large lake in the desert.
C．A modern water treatment plant. D．A type of desert plant.
30．What are young people doing to protect the karez system
A．They are ignoring it. B．They are taking action to protect it.
C．They are destroying it. D．They are building new canals.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
Once kids are in school, they are freer to share their ideas, and they may try to make their friends interested in the same things. At this time, it’s necessary for parents to help their children stand up for (维护) their own likes. Here are some ways.
First, let children learn to accept different hobbies from classmates. And also tell them that it’s wrong for classmates to refuse to play with others because they don’t have the same hobbies.
If your child has confidence, it’s difficult for other kids to affect his own ideas. Help children feel good about their likes by letting them freely talk about their likes and dislikes. Listening to them instead of telling them what they should do will also let them speak their mind and keep what they like.
Following these ways, parents may help their children stand up for their own likes.
A．Never keep your problems to yourself.
B．Second, help build children’s confidence.
C．They can also help them make friends at the same time.
D．Explain that it’s OK for a classmate to talk about his/her hobbies.
E．But how can they do this and still help their children make friends at school
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Can you stick to your hobbies even though your classmates have different ones Why or why not (不超过15词)
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
Communication is very important in our daily life. Good communication helps us get on well with parents, teachers and friends. However, many eighth graders don’t know how to communicate 36 . They often have arguments with people around them.
My friend Jack is a typical example. He is smart and studies well, but he has 37 friends. He always speaks too directly and never cares about others’ feelings. Last week, his classmate Lily made a small mistake in a group project. Jack laughed at her and said she was 38 . Lily felt sad and didn’t talk to him anymore. Later, Jack realized his mistake, but he didn’t know how to say 39 to her.
In fact, good communication needs some useful 40 . First, we should learn to listen. When others are talking, don’t 41 them casually. Look at them quietly and understand their real thoughts. Listening is the first step of good communication. Second, choose proper words. Different situations need different ways of 42 . We should be polite and gentle, even when we have different 43 . Don’t use rude or hurtful words.
Third, learn to put yourself in others’ 44 . Try to think about things from other people’s sides. If you are others, how will you feel This can help us avoid misunderstandings. Fourth, keep calm when disagreements 45 . It’s normal to have different ideas. Shouting or arguing can 46 solve problems. It will only make things worse.
At home, many students often quarrel with their parents because of study and hobbies. They refuse to 47 their real feelings. If we can talk with parents patiently and explain our ideas, parents will understand us 48 . At school, friendly communication can help us build close friendship and create a 49 study environment.
Communication is a lifelong lesson. As teenagers, we should keep practicing and improving our communication skills. Only in this way can we live a happier and 50 life.
36．A．clearly B．politely C．widely D．correctly
37．A．few B．many C．some D．enough
38．A．smart B．careless C．shy D．outgoing
39．A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．thanks
40．A．skills B．secrets C．games D．stories
41．A．watch B．interrupt C．help D．trust
42．A．speaking B．writing C．reading D．exercising
43．A．hobbies B．dreams C．opinions D．habits
44．A．hands B．shoes C．rooms D．seats
45．A．appear B．leave C．stop D．fail
46．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
47．A．hide B．share C．forget D．miss
48．A．better B．worse C．less D．harder
49．A．noisy B．terrible C．pleasant D．boring
50．A．busier B．healthier C．poorer D．colder
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
success come out reach favourite cool
Forty years ago, a special cartoon called “The Black Cat Detective (警长)” 51 . It was the first popular Chinese cartoon and became a 52 of many Chinese kids. The main character was a 53 cat detective who solved problems and caught bad people.
Since then, Chinese cartoon makers have worked hard to improve Chinese cartoons. In 2024, “Boonie Bears: Time Twist” became a big 54 . It’s a fun adventure that families can enjoy together. So far, Nezha Ⅱ 55 the highest box office in China. Today, Chinese animated films also win the hearts of people around the world.
B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
From: Dr. Yi
To: Anne
Dear Anne,
I’m sorry that you are 56 (花费) this time in so much pain. I know it is 57 (令人痛苦的) for a student to have these problems. So, you are brave. Here are my suggestions.
About your job choice, you can try your best to 58 (提供) your reasons before talking to your parents. You might feel 59 (糟糕的) when you do not follow their ideas, but that’s normal. When you 60 (清楚地) explain why you like it, they will understand you better. Your mother may 61 (承诺) to support you when she knows your plan. Therefore, before asking your parents for advice, show them the small steps of your plan. 62 (提醒) yourself that trust comes from honest communication.
As for your volleyball team, it is 63 (必要的) to say sorry to your teammates, but knowing your own weakness is also an important 64 (技能) in teamwork. Good results are achieved through cooperation. When you show you understand, your friends will respect you. So, you can make changes this 65 (学期).
You are facing two challenges, but nothing can stop you.
Dr. Yi
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 66 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 67 (I) the very same way.
So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 68 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. However, with practice 69 patience, I improved.
Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 70 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too.
As a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 71 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 72 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed.
I’m also proud to see my works get much 73 (good). When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 74 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. 75 a happy time calligraphy has brought us!
第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分)
76．同学们，动物是我们人类的朋友，你们喜欢动物吗？它对人类的重要性有哪些呢？面对物种所面临的生存危机，保护环境的职责意识，就此我们呼吁大家珍爱生命，与自然和平相处。请以“Save animals”为题，写一篇保护你们社区的动物的文章。
要求:
1.书写工整，层次清晰
2.语句通顺，无语法错误
3.字数： 80左右。
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C C A B B B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A B C C B A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A C D B A B A A B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D A B C A B A C B A
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B A C B
1．C
【原文】A: It’s 3:00 pm now. When will you come back, dear
B: I will be back in two hours.
2．B
【原文】W: What facts about this animal do you know, Simon
M: It can find its way by listening, and it is awake at night.
3．C
【原文】M: Can reading help us improve our memory
W: I’m not sure. But it helps me relax. And it works every time.
4．C
【原文】A: Were you watching TV at home when the heavy rain began
B: Bad luck. I was waiting for the bus at that time. I was wet all over.
5．A
【原文】A: What’s up, Lingling
B: I’ll never forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon I was watching TV. Suddenly, the light on the table fell over. Then my mother shouted, “An earthquake!” We ran out quickly. Our house fell down as soon as we were out. We were frightened but happy that neither of us was hurt.
A: How lucky!
6．B 7．B
【原文】W: Hi Tom, I saw your photos online. You had an amazing summer vacation.
M: Yes, Emma, my family and I went to visit the Yellow Mountains. It was my first time seeing such grand natural views with my own eyes.
W: That’s fantastic What impressed you the most
M: Everything was impressive, but the most wonderful moment was at dusk. We found a good spot and watched the sunset. When the sunlight hit the strange rocks, the colors changed every minute from gold to fiery red. It felt like a magic show by nature.
W: Wow, it sounds like a painting. I really hope to go there one day.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the “mother river” of China
M: Sure. It’s the Yellow River.
W: Where does the Yellow River start
M: It starts in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province.
W: How long is it
M: It’s about 5,464 kilometres long. It passes through nine provinces in China.
W: Does it pass through Henan Province
M: Yes. It runs through Henan from the west to the east.
W: Thank you.
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a small town. Suddenly the bag fell from his horse onto the road. He didn’t know what to do, because it was hard for him to lift the bag by himself. Just at that moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. It was the great man who lived near his home. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw the great man. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man for help. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. Then he helped the farmer lift the bag and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I thank you ” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile. “Whenever you see anyone else in trouble, give him a helping hand.”
16．C 17．B 18．A
本文介绍了一场公益健步走活动，说明了活动的时间、地点、报名费用、参与方式、目的，同时提供了获取更多信息的渠道与活动注意事项，鼓励大家组队参与这场兼具趣味性与公益性的活动。
16．根据表格内容可知，10岁的Jim属于6—17岁儿童，报名费为$5；父母两位成年人，报名费为$20/人，共$40；宠物狗免费。总费用为$45。
17．原文明确提到“Let’s walk together to help raise money for sick children and low-income families.”，说明活动的主要目的是为有需要的人（生病儿童和低收入家庭）筹款。
18．根据“To learn more”部分内容可知，文中提供了三种获取信息的方式：官网、电话、游客中心。
19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了水下考古学家的工作内容，水下考古在中国的培训情况，还以南海一号沉船考古项目为例，展现了中国水下考古学的发展。
19．第一段“These scientists explore ancient places and artifacts (文物) hidden under the sea.”，水下考古学家的核心任务就是探索隐藏在水下的文物，其余两个选项“研究古代海洋生物”“为航海建造新船”均未在文中提及。
20．第三段“It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China.”，这项训练需要多年的努力练习，划线单词tough含义为“艰苦的、有挑战性的”，和Challenging表意一致。
21．倒数第二段“This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since.”，南海一号的重要性在于它为海上丝绸之路研究提供了关键信息。
22．全文围绕中国的水下考古展开，介绍了其工作内容、训练情况、代表性考古项目，核心主题是中国的水下考古学。“水下考古学家的训练”和“水下考古学家的生活”都只是文章的部分内容，无法概括全文主旨，Underwater archaeology in China最为全面。
23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A
本文介绍了赛里木湖的地理位置、名称由来、形成原因、气候特点、自然景观及最佳旅游时间。
23．第二段指出：“It is influenced by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it ‘the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean’.”，说明因受大西洋暖湿气流影响而得名。
24．第三段指出：“It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement.”，说明是由强烈的地壳运动形成的。
25．第四段中“rare”修饰“birds”，结合后文“there are very few of them in China”，说明这种鸟很稀少，“rare”意为“罕见的”。
26．文章结构为：第一段总述，第二至四段分别介绍名称、形成、景观，第五段总结，符合“总—分—总”结构，对应A项。
27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆吐鲁番极端干旱炎热的地理气候，引出当地传承千年的古老水利工程——坎儿井系统。
27．原文第一段第一句“Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is known as one of the hottest areas in the world”明确提到吐鲁番被称为“世界上最热的地区之一”，只有B选项符合。
28．原文第一段“Rainfall is only 16 mm a year, making it one of the driest places in China”明确说明吐鲁番的年降雨量只有16毫米，对应A选项。
29．根据原文第二段描述，坎儿井由上千口水井和地下暗渠组成，是古老的地下水利系统，只有A选项“一系列地下井和运河”符合描述。
30．原文最后一段“More and more young people are taking action to protect it”明确提到“越来越多年轻人正采取行动保护它”，和B选项表述完全一致。
31．E 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．Yes, I can. Because hobbies are my true interests.
本文讲述孩子上学后需维护自身喜好，父母应引导孩子接纳不同爱好、建立自信，同时帮孩子交友。
31．第一段提出问题：“At this time, it’s necessary for parents to help their children stand up for their own likes.”，前文讲父母需帮孩子维护喜好，后文引出方法，E项“But how can they do this and still help their children make friends at school ”以转折提问衔接上下文，符合语境。
32．第二段说明做法：“First, let children learn to accept different hobbies from classmates.”，前文讲让孩子面对不同爱好，后文讲告知同学拒绝他人不对，D项“Explain that it’s OK for a classmate to talk about his/her hobbies.”解释应接纳同学爱好，与前后文逻辑一致。
33．第三段点明主旨：“If your child has confidence, it’s difficult for other kids to affect his own ideas.”，后文围绕培养自信展开，B项“Second, help build children’s confidence.”以“Second”承接上文“First”，作为段落主旨句，契合结构。
34．第四段总结全文：“Following these ways, parents may help their children stand up for their own likes.”，前文讲方法带来的效果，C项“They can also help them make friends at the same time.”补充说明这些方法还能帮孩子交友，是对前文的递进总结。
35．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答要贴合文中坚持个人爱好、树立自信的主旨，先表明态度再简述理由且控制在15词以内即可。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
本文讲述沟通在日常生活中十分重要，很多八年级学生不懂如何正确沟通，作者以朋友杰克为例，介绍了良好沟通的实用方法以及学会沟通对家庭、校园生活带来积极影响的故事。
36．然而，许多八年级学生不知道如何正确地沟通。
前文点明良好沟通能和身边人友好相处，转折后说明很多学生不懂正确沟通，应用correctly表示“正确地”，clearly“清晰地”、widely“广泛地”、politely“礼貌地”均不符合文意。
37．他很聪明，学习也好，但是几乎没有朋友。
后文提到他说话太直接，从不顾及别人感受，由此推断他几乎没有朋友。few“几乎没有”符合语境；many“许多”、some“一些”、enough“足够的”均与上下文矛盾。
38．杰克嘲笑她，还说她很粗心。
前文提到Lily在小组项目中犯了个小错误，Jack嘲笑她，说明他说的是她“粗心”。careless“粗心的”符合语境；smart“聪明的”、shy“害羞的”、outgoing“外向的”均不符合语境。
39．后来杰克意识到自己的错误，却不知道该怎样向她道歉。
前文提到Jack嘲笑了Lily，Lily不再理他，说明Jack意识到错误后想道歉。sorry“对不起”符合语境；goodbye“再见”、hello“你好”、thanks“谢谢”均不符合逻辑。
40．事实上，良好的沟通需要一些有用的技巧。
后文提到了“学会倾听、选择合适的语言、换位思考、保持冷静”等沟通方法，这些都是沟通的“技巧”。skills“技巧”符合语境；secrets“秘密”、games“游戏”、stories“故事”均不符合上下文。
41．当别人在说话时，不要随意打断他们。
后文提到要安静地看着他们，理解他们的真实想法，说明这里是指不要随意打断别人说话。interrupt“打断”符合语境；watch“观看”、help“帮助”、trust“信任”均不符合语境。
42．不同的场合需要不同的说话方式。
前文提到“选择合适的语言”，后文又说即使有不同观点也要礼貌温和，说明这里是指不同的情况需要不同的“说话”方式。speaking“说话”符合语境；writing“写作”、reading“阅读”、exercising“锻炼”均与沟通无关。
43．即使我们持有不同的观点，也要保持礼貌温和。
前文提到“不同的情况需要不同的说话方式”，后文说不要使用粗鲁或伤人的话，说明这里是指即使有不同的“观点”也要保持礼貌。opinions“观点”符合语境；hobbies“爱好”、dreams“梦想”、habits“习惯”均不符合上下文。
44．学会换位思考，站在别人的角度考虑问题。
“put yourself in others’ shoes”是固定搭配，意为“设身处地为他人着想”。shoes“鞋子”符合固定搭配；hands“手”、rooms“房间”、seats“座位”均不符合该搭配。
45．当分歧出现的时候要保持冷静。
后文提到有不同的想法是正常的，大喊大叫或争吵只会让事情更糟，说明这里是指分歧“出现”时要保持冷静。appear“出现”符合语境；leave“离开”、stop“停止”、fail“失败”均不符合逻辑。
46．大喊大叫和争吵永远不能解决问题。
后文提到“这只会让事情更糟”，说明大喊大叫或争吵从来不能解决问题。never“从不”符合语境；always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均与后文矛盾。
47．他们不愿把自己真实的感受分享出来。
前文提到很多学生经常和父母争吵，后文说如果能耐心和父母沟通、解释想法，父母会理解他们，说明这里是指学生拒绝“分享”自己的真实感受。share“分享”符合语境；hide“隐藏”、forget“忘记”、miss“错过”均与后文逻辑不符。
48．如果我们耐心和父母沟通、解释想法，父母就会更好地理解我们。
前文提到学生和父母沟通少、经常争吵，这里说如果耐心沟通，父母会“更好地”理解我们。better“更好地”符合语境；worse“更糟地”、less“更少地”、harder“更难地”均与逻辑不符。
49．友好的沟通可以帮我们建立亲密友谊，营造令人愉悦的学习环境。
前文提到友好沟通的好处，这里应是创造一个“愉快的”学习环境。pleasant“愉快的”符合语境；noisy“吵闹的”、terrible“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”均与“友好沟通”的积极影响矛盾。
50．只有这样我们才能过上更幸福、更健康的生活。
前文提到沟通是一生的课程，我们应该不断练习和提高沟通技巧，这里应是与“更快乐”并列的积极词汇。healthier“更健康的”符合语境；busier“更忙碌的”、poorer“更贫穷的”、colder“更冷的”均为消极词汇，不符合语境。
51．came out 52．favourite 53．cool 54．success 55．has reached
本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国动画从四十年前《黑猫警长》推出到如今享誉世界的发展历程。
51．四十年前，一部名为《黑猫警长》的特殊动画问世。此处缺少谓语，时间状语Forty years ago表明要用一般过去时；此处表动画发布，come out“发行”的过去式came out符合语义。
52．它是第一部受欢迎的国产动画，成为许多中国孩子的最爱。此处缺少名词，a修饰单数名词；“first popular Chinese cartoon”表明它是最早热门的国产动画，因此是孩子们的最爱，favourite“最爱”符合语境。
53．主角是一位很酷的猫侦探，破案抓坏人。此处缺少形容词修饰名词短语cat detective；“solved problems and caught bad people”表明这位猫侦探很酷，cool“酷的”符合语境。
54．2024年，《·时空逆转》大获成功。此处缺少名词，a修饰单数名词；前文提到中国动画人不断精进，此处说明这部新作取得成功，success“成功”符合语境。
55．迄今为止，《哪吒2》已经达到中国影史最高票房。此处缺少谓语，时间状语So far表明要用现在完成时；“the highest box office”指达到票房最高峰，reach“达到”符合语境。
56．spending 57．painful 58．offer 59．terrible 60．clearly 61．promise 62．Remind 63．necessary 64．skill 65．term
本文是易医生针对Anne在职业选择和团队关系中遇到的问题，给出了具体的沟通和处理建议，鼓励她勇敢面对挑战。
56．很抱歉你此刻正承受着这么多痛苦。“花费”对应英文spend，句中“are”提示为现在进行时，需用现在分词形式spending。
57．我知道对学生来说遇到这些问题是令人痛苦的。“令人痛苦的”对应英文painful，符合“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的句型结构。
58．关于你的工作选择，在和父母交谈前，你可以尽力提供你的理由。“提供”对应英文offer，符合“try one’s best to do sth.”的固定搭配，用动词原形。
59．当你不遵循他们的想法时，你可能会感觉很糟糕，但这很正常。“糟糕的”对应英文terrible，感官动词feel后接形容词作表语。
60．当你清楚地解释你为什么喜欢它时，他们会更好地理解你。“清楚地”对应英文clearly，副词修饰动词explain。
61．当你妈妈知道你的计划时，她可能会承诺支持你。“承诺”对应英文promise，情态动词may后接动词原形。
62．提醒自己信任来自诚实的沟通。“使想起/提醒”对应英文Remind，本句为祈使句，句首需用动词原形，首字母大写。
63．至于你的排球队，向队友道歉是必要的，但了解自己的弱点也是团队合作中一项重要的技能。“必要的”对应英文necessary，符合“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的句型结构。
64．至于你的排球队，向队友道歉是必要的，但了解自己的弱点也是团队合作中一项重要的技能。“技能”对应英文skill，由“an”可知用单数形式。
65．所以，你可以在这个学期做出改变。“学期”对应英文term，指示代词this后接名词单数，用原形term。
66．was touched 67．myself 68．correctly 69．and 70．have learned 71．a 72．hobbies 73．better 74．sticking 75．What
本文介绍作者接触书法、练习书法的经历以及书法带来的积极影响。
66．那里美丽的书法作品如此闪耀，以至于我立刻被它们打动了。主语“I”与动词“touch”之间是被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was touched。
67．我决定以同样的方式亲自尝试一下。“try it oneself”意为“亲自尝试”，需用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。
68．正确握住软毛笔和控制墨水似乎很难。空格处修饰动词“Holding”，需用副词作状语，表示“正确地”，correct的副词形式是correctly。
69．然而，通过练习和耐心，我进步了。“practice”与“patience”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。
70．自从我开始练习书法以来，我学到了更多关于汉字的知识。时间状语“Since I began...”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“I”是第一人称，故用have learned。
71．书法不仅是一种书写技能，也是一种可以培养我们心智和品格的艺术。空格后“writing skill”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，需用不定冠词a修饰。
72．它现在是我帮助自己放松的爱好之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“……之一”，需用名词复数形式，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。
73．我也很自豪地看到我的作品变得更好。空格前“much”修饰比较级，表示“好得多”，需用形容词good的比较级形式better。
74．当春节到来时，我妈妈总是喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。“enjoy doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，stick的动名词形式是sticking。
75．书法给我们带来了多么快乐的时光！空格后“a happy time”是名词短语，感叹句需用What引导，位于句首首字母大写。
76．
Save animals
Animals are our friends. They make our world more lively and help keep nature balanced.
In our community, we can see many lovely animals like birds and squirrels. However, some of them are facing danger because of pollution and habitat loss. To save them, we should plant more trees and provide clean water. Also, never hurt or catch them.
Let's take action now to protect these animals and live in harmony with nature. Remember, saving animals means saving ourselves.
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文/倡议书，以一般现在时为主，表达事实和呼吁。
明确要点：题目要求包含三个核心内容——
动物对人类的重要性；
物种面临的生存危机及保护环境的职责；
呼吁珍爱生命、与自然和平相处。
确定人称：第一人称复数（we, us），体现共同责任和集体行动。
注意事项：未出现真实地名、人名，符合要求。
[第二步：构思布局]
采用三段式结构：
开头段：总起，点明动物是朋友，使世界充满活力并维持自然平衡。
主体段：描述社区动物面临的危险（污染、栖息地丧失），并提出具体保护措施（植树、提供净水、不伤害捕捉）。
结尾段：呼吁立即行动，升华主题“拯救动物就是拯救我们自己”。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：动物的重要性 make our world more lively and help keep nature balanced
拓展：动物对环境的影响
要点二：生存危机与保护职责 some of them are facing danger because of pollution and habitat loss
拓展：保护动物的具体措施
要点三：呼吁珍爱生命、与自然和平相处 take action now to protect these animals
拓展：升华主题(共6张PPT)
期末模拟卷（浙江温州卷）-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册
一、听力测试
1-10:CBCCA BBBAC 11-15:ACABC
二、阅读理解
16．C 17．B 18．A
19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A
23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A
27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B
一、快速核对
第二节 任务型阅读
31．E 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．Yes, I can. Because hobbies are my true interests.
三、完形填空
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．came out 52．favourite 53．cool 54．success 55．has reached
B:56．spending 57．painful 58．offer 59．terrible 60．clearly 61．promise 62．Remind 63．necessary 64．skill 65．term
第三节 语法填空
66．was touched 67．myself 68．correctly 69．and 70．have learned 71．a 72．hobbies 73．better 74．sticking 75．What
76．例文：
Save animals
Animals are our friends. They make our world more lively and help keep nature balanced.
In our community, we can see many lovely animals like birds and squirrels. However, some of them are facing danger because of pollution and habitat loss. To save them, we should plant more trees and provide clean water. Also, never hurt or catch them.
Let's take action now to protect these animals and live in harmony with nature. Remember, saving animals means saving ourselves.

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