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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期末素养评价培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词，把编号填在括号里。读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．by B．buy C． bye
( ) 2. A．how B．cow C． now
( ) 3. A．doll B．ball C． door
( ) 4. A．short B．shorts C． socks
( ) 5. A．size 30 B．size 14 C． size 40
( ) 6. A．mouth B．month C． mouse
( ) 7. A．this B．these C． those
( ) 8. A．from B．front C． floor
( ) 9. A．windy B．wind C． winter
( ) 10. A．for B．fork C． four
二、听对话，请根据你听到的对话内容给图片用1-5进行排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Jack is older and taller than me.
( ) 2. Jack often cleans his room and washes his clothes.
( ) 3. Jack helps his friends with their English.
( ) 4. Every weekend Jack goes to the bookstore and reads books there.
( ) 5. Jack could play badminton well two months ago.
四、听问题，选择最合适的应答句，将其字母编号填在括号内。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．It’s near the bike. B．It’s on the second floor.
( ) 2. A．Yes, we do. B．Yes, I do.
( ) 3. A．They are mine. B．They are pictures.
( ) 4. A．I’m having maths class. B．I have maths class at 9:00 a.m.
( ) 5. A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there is a lake, too.
( ) 6. A．I fell off the tree and hurt my leg. B．I was happy.
( ) 7. A．He is tall and strong. B．He likes swimming and going hiking.
( ) 8. A．She’s 45 kilograms. B．She’s 1.55 metres.
( ) 9. A．Because I can go on a picnic with family. B．Because I can pick apples.
( ) 10. A．You should stop and wait. B．You should slow down and stop.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列每组中划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．angry B．game C．have
( )6．A．where B．who C．which
( )7．A．great B．grass C．glass
( )8．A．Chinese B．English C．chair
( )9．A．sweater B．teacher C．bread
六、读一读，找出可以替换划线部分的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．The little girl is very shy. ( )
A．helpful B．grass C．more
11．The book is mine. ( )
A．you B．hers C．me
12．Sam is thinner than before. ( )
A．short B．heavy C．taller
13．Bill is going to draw cartoons this afternoon. ( )
A．went fishing B．go fishing C．goes fishing
14．Tim will wear a black jacket. ( )
A．blue B．clever C．breath
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—How ____________ are you ( )
—I’m 48 kilograms.
A．tall B．old C．heavy
16．His hair is shorter than ______. ( )
A．mine B．me C．I
17．He often ______ to school on foot, but he ______ to school by bike yesterday. ( )
A．goes; goes B．went; went C．goes; went D．went; goes
18．I want ______ buy a new dictionary. ( )
A．to B．for C．with
19．—____________ did she go ( )
—She ____________ to Turpan.
A．When; went B．Where; go C．Where; went
20．My sister is 1.48 metres now. She is ________ than before. ( )
A．tall B．taller C．tallest
21．You look taller than ___________. But your feet are smaller than ___________. ( )
A．me; me B．me; mine C．mine; me
22．In the Shandong Museum, I ______ many old things and I also bought some gifts ______ my friends. ( )
A．see; for B．saw; for C．saw; of
23．—_________ was your weekend ( )
—It _________ great.
A．How; was B．What; was C．What; is
24．Amy often ___________ a book in the evening, but she ___________ a film last night. ( )
A．read; see B．reads; sees C．reads; saw
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．I (see) a funny movie yesterday evening.
26．Amy went (swim) with her father last night.
27．My father went last Saturday. (fish)
28．He looks (thin).
29．My mother is much (heavy) than my father.
九、看图，选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．six B．bigger C． is playing D．cleans E. second floor
30．—What time is it
—It’s o’clock. Time for dinner.
31．My brother with a car.
32．The art room is on the .
33．The watermelon is than the pear.
34．My cousin his living room every afternoon.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．younger, I, than, am, you (.)
__________________________________________
36．last, holiday, where, you, go, did, summer ( )
___________________________________________
37．stayed， at, and , home, I, slept (.)
___________________________________________
38．you, did, do, else, anything ( )
___________________________________________
39．did, what, you, do, holiday, on, your ( )
____________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I’m 55kg. (对划线部分进行提问)
________ ________ are you
41．She cleaned the room the day before yesterday. (改为否定句)
______________________________
42．He sees a film every Friday. (用last Friday改写)
He ________ ________ ________ last Friday.
43．My new pen pal is younger than me. (同义句转换)
I __________ __________ than my new pen pal.
44．He had a good Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he __________ a good Sunday
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
口语交际，根据上下文补全对话，将番号填在横线上。
Eric: What did you do last Labor Holiday
Amy: I went to the museum with my father. I learned a lot there. What about you 45
Eric: I went to the Fairy Mountain.
Amy: 46
Eric: I went there by car.
Amy: 47
Eric: I rode a horse there. It was amazing.
Amy: What else did you do
Eric: 48
Amy: 49
Eric: Yes, look, this gift is for you!
Amy: Thank you very much.
A．How did you go there
B．Where did you go
C．What did you do there
D．Did you buy any gifts
E．I also ate delicious food.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Hello, friends! I am Lucy. I am 10 years old. I am tall and thin. My sister Lily is shorter, 50 she is stronger than me.
We were so 51 last Saturday. In the morning, I got up early and had a dancing class. Then I went to the 52 and read books with Lily. We like to read books there. We went home at 12 o’clock. We had lunch with our family. After lunch, I wanted to have a rest(休息). I 53 for an hour. In the afternoon, Lily 54 her homework. And I cleaned my room. In the evening, we saw a film with our parents. After some reading, I went to bed early. I was so tired.
( )50．A．and B．but C．so
( )51．A．worried B．afraid C．busy
( )52．A．library B．school C．museum
( )53．A．had B．slept C．fixed
( )54．A．do B．does C．did
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
Read and choose T or F.
It’s free time. Max checks his friends’ moments.
Lily I went to Sanshui with my parents today. We tried a very special food called Long-life Vinegar (醋). It smells strange, but it tastes more delicious than I thought! It has a history of over 2,000 years. I think Sanshui is really a comfortable town. I will come back again!
Xiaoling I had Zhuhou Chicken for lunch in Chancheng. The chicken was made with rich soy sauce (酱油). My dad said this dish has a history of over 100 years. After eating, we walked to the Ancestral Temple. I took many photos there. What a tasty and cultural day!
Tom Finally! I tried Mo’s Chicken Hot Pot today. It is a small restaurant in a village in Shunde. When we arrived there, the house is crowded with people. The chicken was cooked with some healthy Chinese plants, so it was delicious and healthy. Uncle Mo told us, "Don’t make me too famous." We all laughed.
55．Lily went to Shunde with her parents and tried Long-life Vinegar. ( )
56．Lily thought the Long-life Vinegar tasted as delicious as she thought. ( )
57．After having Zhuhou Chicken for dinner in Chancheng, Xiaoling visited the Ancestral Temple. ( )
58．Zhuhou Chicken has a history of over 100 years. ( )
59．Although Uncle Mo’s restaurant is small, it is very popular. ( )
阅读下列有关全红蝉的介绍，选择一个正确的选项。
Quan Hongchan was born in a small town in Guangdong. She started diving (跳水) at the age of seven. When she was 14 years old, she joined the Tokyo Olympic Games and won two gold medals (金牌).
At that time, she was the youngest athlete (运动员) of Team China at the Olympic. “I want to thank my parents and coach. They help me a lot!” she said. Like any other girls, Quan likes to eat snacks and play games on her phone. Quan says, “I am not a genius (天才). Hard work is all I can do. When I joined the national team (国家队), I knew that everyone was better than me. I must try hard and keep practising.”
Quan Hongchan is going to dive at the 2028 Olympics in America. Wish her win the games again!
60．Quan Hongchan is from ________. ( )
A．Sichuan B．Zhejiang C．Guangdong
61．Quan Hongchan ________ at the age of 14. ( )
A．started diving B．won the gold metal C．met her coach
62．Quan Hongchan is ________ than other Chinese athletes at Tokyo Olympic. ( )
A．older B．taller C．younger
63．Which of the following is not mentioned (提及) in the passage ( )
A．Her age. B．Her pet. C．Her hobby.
64．Which is right (正确的) about Quan Hongchan ( )
A．Quan Hongchan doesn’t play games.
B．Quan Hongchan is good at diving.
C．Quan Hongchan is going to swim at the 2028 Olympics in America.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．假如你是Jim，你的笔友Jack想了解你昨天 (周六) 的活动。请你根据下图给Jack写一封信，介绍你的周六生活。
要求：信件应包括图中的全部信息 (可适当发挥)，条理清楚，行文连贯，不少于50词 (信的开头和结尾已给出)。
Dear Jack,
How are you Let me tell you about my activities on Saturday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your weekend Please write to me and tell me about it.
Yours,
Jim
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A B C C B A C A B
【解析】听力材料：
1. Tom is going to buy a comic book tomorrow.
2. How old are you
3. Where is the ball
4. My socks are yellow.
5. I wear size forty shoes.
6. I went to Guangzhou last month.
7. This is my friend John.
8. There are some crayons on the floor.
9. It’s a windy day.
10. Pass me the knife and fork please.
2．2 3 5 4 1
【解析】听力材料：
1. W: How was your weekend
M: It was OK.
W: What did you do
M: I cleaned my room and watched TV.
2. W: What did you do last weekend
M: Nothing. I had a cold.
W: Oh, are you OK now
M: Yes, I am. Thanks.
3. M: I had a great weekend.
W: Really What did you do
M: I saw a film and went boating on Saturday.
W: What about Sunday
M: I read a storybook.
4. W: What did you do last weekend
M: I washed my clothes.
W: You’re a good boy.
5. W: Did you visit your grandparents yesterday
M: Yes, I did. It was my grandma’s birthday. We were happy.
3．F T T F F
【解析】听力材料：
Jack is my cousin. He is one point three meters. He is older than me. But I’m taller than him. Jack is a helpful boy. He often cleans his room and washes his clothes. He is good at English. So he helps his friends with their English. Jack likes reading books. Every weekend he goes to the library and reads books there. He also likes sports. Two months ago, he couldn’t play badminton well. But now he plays it very well.
4．B A A B B A B A A B
【解析】1. Where is the teacher’s office
2. Do you have a library, kids
3. Whose pictures are these
4. When do you have math class
5. Is there a river in the forest
6. What happened
7. What does your father like
8. How heavy is your sister
9. Why do you like spring
10. What should I do at a yellow light
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B
【解析】5．angry和have划线部分发音均为/ /，game划线部分发音为/e /。
6．where和which划线部分发音均为/w/，who划线部分发音为/h/。
7．great和grass划线部分发音均为/ɡr/，glass划线部分发音为/ɡl/。
8．Chinese和chair划线部分发音均为/t /，English划线部分发音为/ /。
9．sweater和bread划线部分发音均为/e/，teacher划线部分发音为/i /。
10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A
【解析】10．句意：这个小女孩非常害羞。shy害羞的，helpful有帮助的，都是人物形容词；grass草，是名词；more更多的，是形容词的比较级。
11．句意：这本书是我的。mine我的，hers她的，都是名词性物主代词；you你，me我，是宾格人称代词。
12．句意：山姆比以前更瘦了。thinner更瘦的，taller更高的，都是形容词的比较级；short矮的，heavy重的，都是形容词原级。
13．句意：比尔打算今天下午去画漫画。draw cartoons画漫画，go fishing去钓鱼，都是动词原形形式；went fishing去钓鱼，是动词的过去式形式；goes fishing去钓鱼，是动词的第三人称单数形式。
14．句意：提姆将要穿一件黑色的夹克。black黑色的，blue蓝色的，都是颜色形容词；clever聪明的，是人物形容词；breath呼吸，是名词。
15．C
【解析】句意：—你有多______？—我48公斤。How tall多高，How old多大，How heavy多重，根据答语，可知问句在询问体重。
16．A
【解析】句意：他的头发比_____短。根据句意，设空处应为我的头发，用名词性物主代词mine表示。
17．C
【解析】句意：他经常步行去上学，但是昨天他骑自行车去上学了。often是一般现在时标志，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用goes，yesterday是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式went。
18．A
【解析】句意：我想要买一本新字典。want to do sth.想要做某事，to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形。for为了，with和……一起，均语法不符。
19．C
【解析】句意：—她去了____？—她___了吐鲁番。根据答句回答的是地点，可知问句是问在哪里，用where提问；根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，went去。
20．B
【解析】句意：我的妹妹现在身高1.48米，她比以前更高了。tall高，是形容词原级，taller更高，是形容词比较级，tallest最高，是形容词最高级。句中有than，用形容词的比较级。
21．B
【解析】句意：你看起来比我高。但是你的脚比我的 (脚)小。第一空前面的than是介词，后面要接人称代词宾格me我，第二空要表示我的 (脚)，需要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my feet。
22．B
【解析】句意：在山东博物馆里，我看到了许多古老的物品，还给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。根据bought可知句子是一般过去时，第一个空填过去式saw；for给，of……的，for符合句意。
23．A
【解析】句意：—你的周末____？—它____不错。How怎么样，was是；What什么，was是；What什么，is是。此时是提问周末怎么样。对话是一般过去时，答语的主语It是第三人称单数，后接be动词第三人称单数的过去式was。
24．C
【解析】句意：艾米经常在晚上___________书，但是她昨天晚上___________了电影。前半句时态为一般现在时，主语Amy是第三人称单数，动词read用第三人称单数形式reads，根据last night可知，后半句时态为一般过去时，动词see用过去式saw。
25．saw
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我看了一部有趣的电影。根据yesterday evening可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用see的过去式saw。
26．swimming
【解析】句意：艾米昨晚和她爸爸一起去游泳了。went是go的过去式，go swimming去游泳，为固定搭配。
27．fishing
【解析】句意：上周六我爸爸去钓鱼了。动词短语went fishing去钓鱼。这里填动词的现在分词形式fishing。
28．thinner
【解析】句意：他看起来___________。系动词looks后接形容词比较级作表语，空格处用thin的比较级形式thinner变得更瘦。
29．heavier
【解析】句意：我妈妈比我爸爸重得多。关键词than，说明设空处为形容词的比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier。
30．A 31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D
【解析】30．句意：—几点了？—6点了。到了晚餐的时间了。根据图片可知6点了，six o’clock六点，故选A。
31．句意：我的弟弟正在玩汽车。根据图片可知弟弟正在玩汽车，play with动词短语，玩……，is playing现在进行时，正在玩，故选C。
32．句意：美术室在二楼。根据图片可知美术室在二楼，second floor二楼，符合题意，故选E。
33．句意：西瓜比梨大。根据图片可知西瓜比梨大，bigger形容词big的比较级，更大的，符合题意，故选B。
34．句意：我的表弟(堂弟等)每天下午打扫他的客厅。根据图片可知表弟(堂弟等)每天下午打扫他的客厅，clean his living room动词短语，打扫客厅，cleans是动词clean的第三人称单数，故选D。
35．I am younger than you.
【解析】younger更年轻，I我，than比，am是，you你，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我比你更年轻。
36．Where did you go last summer holiday
【解析】last summer holiday去年暑假，where在哪里，you你，go去，did助动词，根据所给单词和问号，可知该句为特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：去年暑假你去了哪里？
37．I stayed at home and slept.
【解析】stayed at home待在家，and和，I我，slept睡觉，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我待在家睡觉了。
38．Did you do anything else
【解析】you你，did助动词，do做，anything else别的事情，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你还做了什么吗？
39．What did you do on your holiday
【解析】did助动词，what什么，you你，do做，holiday假期，on在，your你的，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子为特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你假期做了什么？
40．How heavy
【解析】句意：我55公斤。对体重“55kg”提问用How heavy，句首首字母大写。
41．She didn’t/did not clean the room the day before yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：她前天打扫房间了。原句谓语动词cleaned是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t或did not，cleaned变原形clean。
42．saw a film
【解析】原句句意：他每周五都看电影。用last Friday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw。
43．am older
【解析】原句句意：我的新笔友比我年轻。根据原句可知同义句为：我比我的新笔友年纪大。年纪更大的older，主语I用am。
44．Did have
【解析】原句句意：他度过了一个美好的星期天。原句谓语动词had是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，had变原形have。
45．B 46．A 47．C 48．E 49．D
【导语】这段对话主要是双方在谈论劳动节所做的事。
【解析】45．根据下句：我去了仙女山。可知这句是询问去了哪里。选B“你去了哪里？”
46．根据下句：我乘小汽车去那里。可知这句是询问交通方式。选A“你怎样去那里的？”
47．根据下句：我在那里骑了马。可知这句是询问在那里做了什么。选C“你在那里做了什么？”
48．根据上句：你还做了什么？可知这句是回答还做了什么事情。选E“我也吃了美食。”
49．根据下句：是的，看，这个礼物是给你的！可知这句是询问有没有买礼物。选D“你买了礼物吗？”
50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文讲了上周六的活动。
【解析】50．句意：我的妹妹更矮，但她比我强壮。A和，B但是，C因此，选项B符合句意，故选B。
51．句意：我们上周六很忙碌。A担心的，B害怕的，C忙碌的，根据下文可知上周六很忙碌，故选C。
52．句意：然后我去了图书馆和莉莉看书。A图书馆，B学校，C博物馆，选项A符合句意，故选A。
53．句意：我睡了一个小时。A有，B睡觉，C修理，根据上句，可知睡了一个小时，故选B。
54．句意：在下午，莉莉做作业了。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式did，故选C。
55．F 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉，小玲和汤姆去了哪里。
【解析】55．句意：莉莉和父母去了顺德，并尝试了长寿醋。根据“I went to Sanshui with my parents today.”可知莉莉和父母去了三水。
56．句意：莉莉认为长寿醋的味道和她想象的一样美味。根据“It smells strange, but it tastes more delicious than I thought!”可知莉莉认为长寿醋比她想象的美味。
57．句意：晚饭在禅城吃了柱候鸡后，小玲去了祖庙。根据“I had Zhuhou Chicken for lunch in Chancheng. The chicken was made with rich soy sauce (酱油). My dad said this dish has a history of over 100 years. After eating, we walked to the Ancestral Temple.”可知午饭后小玲去了祖庙。
58．句意：柱候鸡有超过100年的历史。根据“The chicken was made with rich soy sauce (酱油). My dad said this dish has a history of over 100 years.”可知柱候鸡有超过100年的历史。
59．句意：莫大叔的餐馆虽小，但非常受欢迎。根据“It is a small restaurant in a village in Shunde. When we arrived there, the house is crowded with people.”可知莫大叔的餐馆虽小，但非常受欢迎。
60．C 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．B
【导语】本文主要介绍跳水运动员全红婵。
【解析】60．句意：全红婵来自_____。根据“Quan Hongchan was born in a small town in Guangdong.”可知是广东。
61．句意：全红婵在14岁时_____。根据“When she was 14 years old, she joined the Tokyo Olympic Games and won two gold medals (金牌).”可知是赢得了金牌。
62．句意：全红婵比东京奥运会上的其他中国运动员更_____。根据“At that time, she was the youngest athlete (运动员) of Team China at the Olympic.”可知是最小的运动员，所以比其他运动员更年轻。
63．句意：文中没有提到以下哪一项？根据“When she was 14 years old, she joined the Tokyo Olympic Games and won two gold medals (金牌).”可知提到了年龄；根据“Like any other girls, Quan likes to eat snacks and play games on her phone.”可知提到了爱好；没有提到宠物。
64．句意：关于全红婵哪个是正确的？Quan Hongchan doesn’t play games.全红婵不玩游戏。Quan Hongchan is good at diving.全红婵擅长跳水。Quan Hongchan is going to swim at the 2028 Olympics in America.全红婵将参加2028年美国奥运会游泳比赛。根据“Like any other girls, Quan likes to eat snacks and play games on her phone.”可知玩游戏；根据“Quan Hongchan is going to dive at the 2028. Olympics in America.”可知将参加跳水比赛；根据“When she was 14 years old, she joined the Tokyo Olympic Games and won two gold medals (金牌).”可知是擅长跳水。
65．范文：
Dear Jack,
How are you Let me tell you about my activities on Saturday.
In the morning, I cleaned my room and then I listened to music to relax. In the afternoon, I did my homework carefully. In the evening, I watched TV for a while, and then I read an interesting book. It was a busy but happy day.
How about your weekend Please write to me and tell me about it. Yours, Jim
【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态，人称用第一人称。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：cleaned my room打扫了我的房间，listened to music听了音乐，did my homework做了作业，watched TV看了电视，busy but happy忙碌而开心的
参考句型：In the morning/afternoon/evening, I...；It was a...
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