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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语新人教版（PEP）期末素养评价培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．they B．them C． time
( ) 2. A．near B．need C． here
( ) 3. A．sing B．swimming C． see
( ) 4. A．metro B．moon C． mouse
( ) 5. A．take off B．take on C． take out
( ) 6. A．try B．tree C． train
( ) 7. A．before B．because C． beside
( ) 8. A．bathrooms B．mushrooms C． bedrooms
( ) 9. A．get on B．get to C． put on
( ) 10. A．turn right B．traffic light C． on your right
二、Tom向小伙伴们提出了一些问题，听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．He goes to work early. B．He is a doctor. C． By bike.
( ) 2. A．She likes noodles. B．She is a nurse. C． By bus.
( ) 3. A．Yes, there is. B．It’s a bus. C． I like buses.
( ) 4. A．Don’t talk loudly. B．I am going to read a book. C． He works in a school.
( ) 5. A．I am going to Kunming. B．I like animals. C． I’m going to learn Chinese.
三、Mike 分享了自己 “丢书” 后听妈妈建议整理物品的经历，老师读分享，判断内容对(T)错(F)。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Mike couldn’t find his science book yesterday.
( ) 2. His desk was tidy and clean.
( ) 3. His mother told him to keep things in order.
( ) 4. Mike made a shopping list.
( ) 5. Mike will face troubles bravely next time.
四、听录音，补全句子。 （每小题2分，共10分）
1. I wish for a ______ car.
2. She always feels sleepy ______ ______.
3. You should eat ______ fruit and vegetables.
4. Don’t eat too much ______.
5. The bag is ______ ______.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出加粗部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．lost B．office C．open D．orange
( )6．A．hot B．community C．coffee D．not
( )7．A．story B．stop C．student D．sport
( )8．A．shop B．sheep C．should D．chair
( )9．A．hospital B．home C．hot D．office
六、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．travel B．visit C．plane
( )11．A．bike B．ship C．ride
( )12．A．foot B．car C．bus
( )13．A．painting B．pyramid C．happy
( )14．A．environment B．healthy C．clean
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．I will ________ some nice food. ( )
A．eat B．eats C．eating
16．I will ________ some gifts. ( )
A．buy B．buys C．buying
17．I want ________ the West Lake. ( )
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting
18．______ are you going with ( )
A．Who B．Where C．When
19．We will leave ______ Monday morning. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
20．I will ______ some clothes. ( )
A．take B．takes C．taking
21．—______ will you leave ( )
—On Sunday.
A．When B．Where C．How
22．He can ______ many interesting things. ( )
A．see B．sees C．seeing
23．I can ______ a camel in the desert. ( )
A．ride B．rides C．riding
24．I wish I ______ go to Beijing. ( )
A．can B．could C．am
八、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
25．I will take (照片).
26．I will go to the (西湖).
27．I want to see the (长城).
28．I’m going to (参观) Beijing.
29．I want to (旅行) around the world.
九、选择合适的词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
by；in；on；for；protect
30．We go to school foot.
31．My uncle lives Beijing.
32．We should the earth.
33．Walking is good our health.
34．They go to Hainan plane.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．you, can, join, us ( )
______________________________________
36．can, get, I, information, the, from, internet (.)
______________________________________
37．can, we, ride, a, camel (.)
______________________________________
38．will, by, go, plane, I, to, Beijing (.)
______________________________________
39．want, I, to, make, plan, a, travel (.)
______________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．We are going by train. (对画线部分提问)
__________ are you going there
41．Have a good trip! (同义句)
Have a ______ ______!
42．I will buy some gifts. (改为否定句)
I ________ buy any gifts.
43．They will arrive in Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they arrive in Shanghai
44．I visit the museum. (用last year改写)
I _______ the museum last year.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hello, Lily. The holiday is coming. 45
B: 46
A: Wow! It’s great. 47
B: By train. It’s cheap and fast.
A: Will you go with your parents
B: 48
A: 49
B: Thank you!
A．What’s your plan
B．How are you going there
C．Have a good trip!
D．I’m going to visit the Great Wall.
E．Yes, I will.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Today is Saturday. Sam and Ann don’t go to school. They go to the robot show in the afternoon. It’s 50 for children. They go there by 51 . They have fun there. Then they want to go to the science museum. But it 52 at four. They don’t have 53 time. So they go to the cinema. They watch a 54 about dinosaurs. They are happy today.
( )50．A．busy B．never C．free
( )51．A．foot B．a bus C．bike
( )52．A．closes B．buys C．money
( )53．A．too B．enough C．also
( )54．A．film B．TV C．book
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m from Beijing, China. There are four seasons in Beijing. I like all the seasons, but my favourite season is autumn.
In spring, it’s warm and windy in Beijing. We often fly kites in the park. On Tree Planting Day in March, we plant trees on the hills. The city becomes green and beautiful in spring.
Summer in Beijing is very hot. It often rains in July and August. I often go swimming with my father in the swimming pool. I can eat lots of fresh fruit, like watermelons and peaches. Children’s Day is in June, and we always have a party at school on that day.
Autumn is the best season in Beijing. It’s cool and sunny. The sky is very blue. The leaves turn red and yellow. I often go to the Fragrant Hills with my family to see the red leaves. Mid-Autumn Day is usually in September or October. We eat mooncakes and watch the moon at night. We can also pick persimmons in the countryside. It’s so fun.
Winter in Beijing is very cold. It often snows. When it snows, I can make a snowman and play in the snow with my friends. The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. We have a big family dinner and get red packets. We always have a good time.
55．Li Hua’s favourite season is autumn. ( )
56．Tree Planting Day is in April in China. ( )
57．In Beijing, it often rains in July and August in summer. ( )
58．Li Hua can’t eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day. ( )
59．The Spring Festival is usually in January or February in China. ( )
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
My hometown is on a small island. It is very beautiful. There is a clean beach and green grass. We can see many wild animals. There are no high mountains here. I wish you can come and visit my hometown one day. I love it very much.
60．Where is the writer’s hometown ( )
A．On a small island. B．In the desert. C．On the grassland.
61．What is in the writer’s hometown ( )
A．A clean beach. B．A high mountain. C．A big city.
62．What can they see there ( )
A．Many cars. B．Wild animals. C．Many shops.
63．Are there high mountains
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．We don’t know.
64．What does the writer wish ( )
A．To visit the city. B．To have a new bike. C．You can visit his hometown.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．乐乐想写下自己的快乐假期计划，记录美好，请你以My Happy Holiday Plan为题写一篇短文。
要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 不少于60词；
3. 不出现真实姓名；内容可包含旅行、运动、学习、陪伴家人。
My Happy Holiday Plan
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A B A A C B B A C
【解析】1. I want to show them my new bike.
2. Bobby’s house is near the zoo.
3. I don’t like swimming.
4. Tina goes to school by metro.
5. Take off that small coat.
6. I really visit my aunt by train.
7. Cinderella is sad because she can’t go to the party.
8. We can’t eat these nice mushrooms.
9. You can get on the metro at park station.
10. You can see the hospital on your right.
2．B C A B A
【解析】听力材料：
1. What does your father do
2. How does your mother go to work
3. Is there a flower shop near here
4. What are you going to do
5. Where are you going in the summer holiday
3．T F T F T
【解析】听力材料：
Mike couldn’t find his science book yesterday. His desk was messy. His mother told him to put everything in order. Mike made a to-do list. He said, “I will face troubles bravely next time!”
4．new in class more oil too heavy
【解析】1. I wish for a new car.
2. She always feels sleepy in class.
3. You should eat more fruit and vegetables.
4. Don’t eat too much oil.
5. The bag is too heavy.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B
【解析】5．lost，office，orange的加粗部分发音为/ /；open的加粗部分发音为/ /。
6．hot，coffee，not的加粗部分发音为/ /；community的加粗部分发音为/ /。
7．story，stop，student的加粗部分发音为/st/；sport的加粗部分发音为/sp/。
8．shop，sheep，should的加粗部分发音为/ /；chair的加粗部分发音为/t /。
9．hospital，hot，office的加粗部分发音为/ /；home的加粗部分发音为/ /。
10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A
【解析】10．travel 旅行，visit参观，都是动词；plane飞机，是名词。
11．bike 自行车，ship 轮船，都是交通工具类名词；ride 骑，是动词。
12．car汽车，bus 公交车，都是交通工具类名词；foot 脚，是身体部位名词。
13．painting绘画，pyramid金字塔，都是名词；happy 开心的，是形容词。
14．healthy健康的，clean干净的，都是形容词；environment环境，是名词。
15．A
【解析】句意：我会_______一些好吃的食物。will后跟动词原形eat。
16．A
【解析】句意：我将买一些礼物。buy买，根据句意，句子时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形buy。
17．B
【解析】句意：我想要参观西湖。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后接动词不定式to do，to后接动词原形visit。
18．A
【解析】句意：你将和____去？Who谁，Where哪里，When什么时候。此时提问对方将和谁去。
19．B
【解析】句意：我们将___星期一早上离开。具体某一天或其一部分前，用介词on。
20．A
【解析】句意：我将要___一些衣服。情态动词will 表示将来，后面必须接动词原形take。
21．A
【解析】句意：—你会______离开？—在星期天。When什么时候，Where在哪里，How怎样，根据答语可知问句问什么时候。
22．A
【解析】句意：他能看见许多有趣的东西。see是动词原形，sees是第三人称单数形式，seeing是现在分词或动名词形式，can是情态动词，其后接动词原形。
23．A
【解析】句意：我可以在沙漠里骑骆驼。ride动词原形，rides动词的第三人称单数形式，riding动词的现在分词或动名词，情态动词can后接动词原形。
24．B
【解析】句意：我希望我可以去北京。句子表达了与现实不符，难以实现的愿望，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即：从句里的动词要变为过去式，can的过去式是could。
25．photos
【解析】句意：我将___。照片photo，可数名词，这里用复数表达一类事物，photos是复数，take photos动词短语，拍照。
26．West Lake
【解析】句意：我将要去西湖。西湖West Lake。
27．Great Wall
【解析】句意：我想看____。根据所给汉语可知是the Great Wall长城，专有名词。
28．visit
【解析】句意：我将要____北京。根据所给汉语可知是visit，be going to后跟动词原形。
29．travel
【解析】句意：我想周游世界。根据所给汉语可知是travel旅行，want to do sth想做某事，该空用动词原形。
30．on 31．in 32．protect 33．for 34．by
【解析】30．句意：我们_____去上学。on foot步行，介词固定搭配，符合句意。
31．句意：我的叔叔住在北京。live in住在，动词短语，符合句意。
32．句意：我们应该______地球。protect保护，符合句意。
33．句意：散步___我们的健康是有好处的。be good for对……有好处，固定搭配，符合句意。
34．句意：他们______飞机去海南。by plane乘飞机，介词固定搭配，符合句意。
35．Can you join us
【解析】you你，can能，join加入，us我们，根据所给单词和问号，可知该句为情态动词引导的一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你能加入我们吗？
36．I can get information from the Internet.
【解析】can能，get得到，I我，information信息，from从……，the Internet网络。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我能从网络上得到信息。
37．We can ride a camel.
【解析】can可以，we我们，ride a camel骑骆驼，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我们可以骑骆驼。
38．I will go to Beijing by plane.
【解析】will将，by plane乘飞机，go to Beijing去北京，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我将乘飞机去北京。
39．I want to make a travel plan.
【解析】want to想要，I我，make制作，plan计划，a一个，travel旅行，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，根据词义连成句子：我想制作一个旅行计划。
40．How
【解析】原句句意：我们将乘火车去。对交通方式提问要用疑问词How，放在句首首字母需大写。
41．great trip
【解析】原句句意：祝你旅行愉快！have a good trip可替换为have a great trip，表示祝旅行愉快。
42．won’t
【解析】句意：我会买一些礼物。原句是一般将来时，变为否定句直接在will后加not，缩写为won’t。
43．Will
【解析】句意：他们将到达上海。时态是一般将来时，一般疑问句把助动词will提前。
44．visited
【解析】句意：我参观博物馆。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。用last year改写，句子变一般过去时，动词visit需改为过去式visited。
45．A 46．D 47．B 48．E 49．C
【导语】本文是有关假期去参观长城的对话。
【解析】45．根据上句假期要来了。该句询问假期计划，选A“你的计划是什么？”
46．根据上句你的计划是什么？该句回答自己的计划，选D“我将去参观长城。”
47．根据下句坐火车。该句问怎么去，选B“你将怎么去那里？”
48．根据上句你将和你的父母一起去吗？这是一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，选E“是的，我将和父母一起去。”
49．根据下句谢谢！该句祝福旅途愉快，选C“旅途愉快！”
50．C 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam和Ann在周六的活动。
50．句意：对孩子们是____。A忙的，B从不，C免费的。根据上文可知这里it指代机器人展，应该是对孩子们是免费的，故选C。
51．句意：他们骑___去那。A脚，B一个公交车，C自行车。步行应用on foot，乘公交车为by bus，故AB选项错误，by bike骑自行车，C选项符合句意，故选C。
52．句意：但是它在四点____。A关门，B买，C钱。but表示转折，根据上文可知他们又去了科学博物馆，but表示转折，可知应该是四点关门，A选项符合句意，故选A。
53．句意：他们没有____时间。A太，B足够的，C也。空后面是名词，空处需要填形容词，B选项符合句意，故选B。
54．句意：他们看了一个有关恐龙的____。A电影，B电视，C书。根据句意可知应该是看关于恐龙的电影，A选项符合题意，故选A。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文是李华介绍北京的四季以及在不同季节的活动。
55．句意：李华最喜欢的季节是秋天。根据“I like all the seasons, but my favourite season is autumn.” 可知李华最喜欢秋天。
56．句意：中国的植树节在4月。根据“On Tree Planting Day in March, we plant trees on the hills.”可知植树节在3月。
57．句意：在北京，夏天7月和8月经常下雨。根据“Summer in Beijing is very hot. It often rains in July and August.”可知在北京，夏天7月和8月经常下雨。
58．句意：李华在中秋节不能吃月饼。根据“Mid-Autumn Day is usually in September or October. We eat mooncakes and watch the moon at night.”可知李华在中秋节可以吃月饼。
59．句意：中国的春节通常在1月或2月。根据“The Spring Festival is usually in January or February.”可知中国的春节通常在1月或2月。
60．A 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者介绍自己的家乡，表达了对家乡的喜爱之情，并希望人们能来自己的家乡参观。
【解析】60．句意：这位作者的家乡在哪里？On a small island.在一个小岛上。In the desert.在沙漠里。On the grassland.在草原上。根据“My hometown is on a small island.”，可知作者的家乡在一个小岛上。
61．句意：作者的家乡有什么？A clean beach.干净的海滩。A high mountain.一座高山。A big city.一个大城市。根据“There is a clean beach and green grass.”，可知有干净的海滩和绿色的草地。
62．句意：他们在那里能看到什么？根据“We can see many wild animals.”，可知可以看见野生动物。
63．句意：那里有高山吗？ Yes, there are.是的，有。No, there aren’t.不，没有。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“There are no high mountains here.”，可知没有高山。
64．句意：作者的愿望是什么？To visit the city.参观这个城市。To have a new bike.有一辆新自行车。You can visit his hometown.你们可以参观他的家乡。根据“I wish you can come and visit my hometown one day.”，可知作者的愿望是希望你们可以参观他的家乡。
65．范文：
My Happy Holiday Plan
The summer holiday is coming soon. I will make a happy plan for it. First, I am going to visit Qingdao with my family. We will go to the beach and eat delicious seafood. Then, I will do sports every day to keep healthy, like running and swimming. I also plan to read English books and learn new words every morning. At home, I will help my parents do housework. I am sure I will have a wonderful and meaningful holiday.
【解析】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：eat delicious food吃美食，do sports做运动；swimming游泳，read books读书，do housework做家务
参考句型：I am going to...； I will...；I also plan to...
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