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2025-2026学年第二学期高二年段5月阶段考
英语学科试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will the speakers meet
A. At 4:40. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30.
2. Where are probably the speakers
A. At Justin’s house. B. In the post office. C. In a shop.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
4. What is the woman going to do
A. Go hiking. B. Visit the Nursing Home. C. Entertain some friends.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A grand competition. B. A public organization. C. An international event.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of Tokyo
A. Crowded. B. Tidy. C. Unattractive.
7. Which aspect of Los Angeles appeals to the man
A. The pleasant climate. B. The famous scenic spots. C. The delicious food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman doing
A. Reading a book. B. Searching for information. C. Working on a report.
9. What is opposite the museum at present
A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop.
10. How will the speakers go to the museum
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does Zhao Ya work
A. In a network company. B. In an agricultural department. C. On a farm in Anhui province.
12. How long has Zhao Ya’s account been registered by 2024
A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 8 years.
13. Why does Zhao Ya post these videos
A. To make good profits. B. To have more followers. C. To share agricultural knowledge.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did Xi Linjie go to the hospital
A. To cure exhaustion. B. To see a friend. C. To buy a TCM milk tea.
15. How can the hospital improve the effect of TCM milk tea
A. By adding a special nutrient.
B. By using modern technologies.
C. By adding more Chinese herbs.
16. What can we learn about TCM milk tea
A. It has a bitter taste.
B. It is relatively simple to make.
C. It is a favorite among young people.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Khounsavath do
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An official.
18. Where did Khounsavath know about Pu’er
A. From an organization. B. From a movie. C. From a school.
19. Why does Khounsavath choose to live in Pu’er
A. He can go home easily.
B. He can make much money there.
C. He can enjoy the natural landscape.
20. When did the China-Laos Railway begin to carry passengers
A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
As the temperature drops, it’s not just about warm sweaters and hot chocolate. Cold weather can actually have a big impact on your health. Let’s learn something so as to stay safe and healthy this season!
Why Is Cold Winter A Challenge
Winter brings more than just colds. Icy sidewalks can lead to slips and falls. Cold air may also harm your lungs and heart, raising the risk of chest infections especially for the elders.
Fighting Off Winter Illnesses
Most common winter illnesses can be handled at home. However, flu can be more serious than you think. A flu vaccine is a simple way to protect you. And don’t forget the power of hand washing! Cleaning up with water, adding soap if possible, on a regular basis is one of the most convenient ways to stop virus like the flu from spreading. Keep your house warm and your bedroom window closed especially on cold winter nights as breathing cold air can be bad for your health.
Layer Up: A Good Way To Keep Warm
Staying warm is your secret weapon this season! When heading outside, wear several light layers instead of one heavy jacket. The trapped air between layers keeps you much warmer. You can try the 3-Layer Rule:
- Base: close wearer next to skin; keeps sweat off skin
- Middle: wool or fleece; preserve body heat
- Shell: wind-proof jacket; blocks rain & wind
Note: Don’t forget the hat, scarf and gloves—40 % of body heat escapes from your head and neck.
Stay Active: Don’t Let The Cold Make You A Couch Potato!
Staying active is crucial for both physical and mental health. If you’re stuck indoors, get up and stretch your body at least once in an hour. Break up your time spent being inactive by walking around your home or standing up from your chair,when you are on phone. Any movement helps boost your mood and keep your body strong.
With these easy tips, you can enjoy the winter while staying happy and healthy. Check out further advice on how to stay well this winter on our websites. Stay warm, stay active, and take care!
21. What is the easiest way to fight against winter illnesses
A. Closing the house’s windows.
B. Staying away from flu.
C. Having a special vaccine.
D. Washing hands regularly.
22. How does the outer layer help stay warm
A. It keeps cold wind and rain out.
B. It traps air to provide warmth.
C. It absorbs sweat from the skin.
D. It prevents heat-loss from the neck.
23. Which activity is recommended to keep you active in winter
A. Break up your time schedule.
B. Stay indoors and rest to avoid the cold.
C. Get up and loosen up after sitting long.
D. Keep standing when on phone.
B
For centuries, coastal Fujian has fostered rich folk beliefs, where deities (神) like Mazu are deeply integrated into daily life, especially in Quanzhou. Now, Beijing artist Wen Na has brought modern sensibility to this tradition, transforming a courtyard house into an immersive art space named Canghaicuo. Over four years, she created a long mural and wooden sculptures there with local artist Chen Zenghuang, weaving local folktales into a reinvented narrative inspired by Fujian’s maritime history.
Central to Canghaicuo is Zhaohai, a deity Wen Na invented. Standing three meters tall, this sea guardian holds mirrors symbolizing calm seas and clear minds, reflecting the spiritual journey of those who once left home by sea. Wen Na’s work reimagines traditional deities with radiant colors and unbridled(无拘束的) imagination, offering a romantic representation of the Minnan people’s worldview.
Despite being a graduate of the Academy of Arts and Design at Tsinghua University, Wen Na did not start with deity painting. Inspired by classical literature, folk opera, and childhood temple fair memories, she developed a unique style defined by clean lines, animated expressions, and contemporary colors. Her approach, first seen in Jingdezhen, later gained international attention, leading to invitations in Europe.
Her largest work, The Gods Go to Work, painted in Beijing’s Guomao subway, portrays over 60 deities as modern professionals — protectors of delivery workers and office staff. This humorous piece resonates with urban commuters, suggesting that modern self-reliance mirrors the independence of traditional deities. Wen Na believes creativity is a lasting force passed through generations.
Recently, she collaborated with luxury group Kering for a New Year project, further showcasing her signature style. True to her belief, Wen Na’s work bridges heritage and modernity, proving that tradition can be carried forward with fresh, imaginative energy.
24. How were the local folktales presented in the art space Canghaicuo
A. Through a partnership with a European artist.
B. Through a newly invented sea guardian deity.
C. Through a long mural and wooden sculptures.
D. Through a subway painting with modern experts.
25. What shaped Wen Na’s artistic style
A. The traditional belief in Mazu and sea gods.
B. Her inspiration from classics and folk culture.
C. Her academic training at Tsinghua University.
D. Her artistic recognition across European countries.
26. What can be inferred about Wen Na’s artistic approach from her work The Gods Go to Work
A. She creates artworks for commercial purposes.
B. She prefers to work with sketches to ensure accuracy.
C. She combines traditional concepts with modern urban life.
D. She focuses on traditional religious themes without humor.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Folk beliefs shape Minnan culture
B. Sacred stories meet modern art
C. Tradition inspires new art creation
D. Deities reflect Minnan values
C
Fog, often a symbol of confusion, uncertainty and danger, holds unique appeal for Laura Pashby. In her book Chasing Fog, Pashby travels across British and Venice to explore the properties and characteristics of fog as well as its related legends.
Fog is a type of weather condition that doesn’t last long. Pashby notes it makes the familiar world seem odd and unsettling, which explains why numerous tales of magic are associated with fog. Each chapter of the book describes her fog-hunting trip, as well as discussions of local history, geography, art, literature and sense of place with her black-and-white photos.
Pashby’s personal stories run through the book, from her childhood memories of playing in Dartmoor's sudden fog to current life in fog-prone (容易起雾的) Cotswolds. On her journeys, she also explores her “fog self”, a concept described by poet Alice Oscard, reflecting her absorption in fog. Fog enables Pashby to see things differently and welcome the unknown. She sees it as a “visual representation of dreams”. The book combines science with engaging contents on history, nature and personal experiences. We learn new names of fog and much about the relationship between fog and art. Pashby discusses how fog influenced the Impressionists like Monet, and how writers from Dickens to Wilde used fog as characters. She believes creative thoughts are brought about by fog's transformative power.
I wish for more about fog in urban settings. Edinburgh and London were overshadowed by the northeast coast’s sea fog and Thames' mists. Pashby describes the London smog in 1952, but doesn’t mention the influences on human bodies of 21st-century air pollution worsened by cold winter fog, which, besides affecting visibility, is linked to an increase in some diseases, especially among those with underlying conditions.
In the final chapter, Pashby and her father visit Venice for its special fog, which feels out of place. This journey could suit a second book on sea fogs in places like San Francisco and Namibia's coast or the great urban smog of India. Based on the completion of Chasing Fog, what an adventure such a book would be!
28. What is the main theme of Chasing Fog
A. Pashby's deep fondness for fog.
B. Fog's features in various settings.
C. Fog's role in tales and legends.
D. Pashby's journey and search for fog.
29. Why does fog appeal to Pashby
A. It reveals local history and inspires art.
B. It fuels creativity and offers new views.
C. It reminds her of childhood adventures.
D. It provides inviting contents for writing.
30. What does the author hope to see in the book
A. Impacts of winter fog on health.
B. Details of fog in rural areas.
C. Associations between fog and air quality.
D. Causes of the London smog.
31. What does the author think of the final chapter
A. It is too hard to comprehend.
B. It matches the theme badly.
C. It is nothing but an adventure story.
D. It reflects reality of the cities.
D
For decades, scientists have monitored only a narrow range of chemical pollutants in the environment. Yet the modern world contains thousands of industrial compounds, from industrial coatings to household cleaners, and most have never been systematically tested for safety. To discover what else might be hidden in nature, researchers are turning to some unexpected assistants: sea lions, condors (加州秃鹰), alligators (短吻鳄) and other animals.
These creatures act as “sentinel species,” meaning they can offer insight into the invisible chemistry of their surroundings. Because they live long lives and occupy the top of food webs, pollutants tend to build up in their tissues. By studying their blood, feathers, or organs, scientists can detect not only familiar pollutants such as PCBs and flame retardants but also entirely new chemical families that had previously gone unnoticed.
A technique known as non-targeted analysis allows researchers to search for all chemical compounds within an animal sample rather than searching for one pollutant at a time. Using this open-ended method, teams have identified hundreds of chemicals in wild animals — many came from industrial products, plastics, and household cleaners. Each finding helps map how modern pollutants travel through air, water, and food chains.
In California, condors that feed on marine carcasses carry signs of chemicals transported from the ocean. Alligators in Florida reveal pollutants leaking from factories and wastewater systems. These results serve as a warning: pollution is not limited to cities or industrial zones but spreads across ecosystems and species, including humans.
Scientists argue that this broader approach could reshape how environmental monitoring is done. Rather than reacting to one chemical crisis after another, researchers can now build a comprehensive picture of ecological health. “As one biologist said, “When wildlife tells us something is wrong, it’s not just about them — it’s about the planet we share.” The message is both scientific and moral: protecting nature’s warning species means protecting ourselves.
32. What does the underlined phrase “sentinel species” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Pollutant indicators.
B. Waste collectors.
C. Chemical producers.
D. Household cleaners.
33. Why does the author mention condors and alligators in paragraph 4
A. To compare their dietary patterns in the wild.
B. To prove harmful substances differ in various regions.
C. To explain the link between diet and chemical exposure.
D. To emphasize pollutants can travel through varied habitats.
34. What can be inferred about the broader approach in the last paragraph
A. It helps resolve environmental crises effectively.
B. It replaces the existing pollution monitoring methods.
C. It provides an integrated view of environmental problems.
D. It judges wildlife’s living conditions through human behavior.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. How Humans Protect the Warning Species
B. How Animals Accumulate Industrial Pollutants
C. How Humans Benefit from Wildlife Monitoring
D. How Animals Help Scientists Track Down Pollutants
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How to Become a Fair-minded Critical Thinker
A fair-minded critical thinker means having the ability to think clearly and strongly about a topic. They have their own opinion on things. __36__ They want to help make the world better for everyone. But how to become a fair minded critical thinker The following characters are especially important.
Independence of Thought
Do your own thinking. Figure things out for yourself. It is good to listen to others to find out what they think. __37__ Of course don’t just believe what you want to believe. Use standards, like accuracy, relevance (关联性), significance and fairness, to decide.
Perseverance of Minds
Don’t be a quitter. __38__ If reading is hard for you, stick to it. When writing is hard, keep trying so you can learn to write better. Don’t be afraid to work hard when you feel like giving up. Remember that no matter how good you are at thinking, you can always improve. And no matter how much you struggle with learning, keep trying, Never give up! Be the captain of your own ship.
A Sense of Justice
__39__ Think about everyone involved, not just about you. Don’t put your desires and needs above those of others. You should even be willing to give things up to help other people when their needs are much greater than yours. Try to imagine what it would be like to think and feel as other people do. __40__
A. When you speak up, show respect for others.
B. Figure out what is most fair in every situation.
C. Try to accept what other people think and feel.
D. They also work to appreciate the views of others.
E. You should learn to put yourself in other people’s shoes.
F. However, it’s up to you to decide who and what to believe.
G. When feeling you can’t learn something well, remind yourself that you can.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Moxie, my service dog, came into my life after I was diagnosed with Ehlers Danlos, a rare genetic disorder causing constant pain. Once a tennis player, I found myself in a wheelchair, unable to do what I had once done with __41__. During those years, Moxie assisted me with daily tasks — fetching objects and warning me of fainting. I had no idea the __42__ she would have on me until one evening when I reached my __43__ point.
That Saturday night, I sat on my bed, years of tears and pain __44__ out. I felt like I were in the middle of the ocean, treading water as waves __45__ me down. Tired and weak, I felt I could __46__ no more. Then Moxie jumped onto my bed and __47__ her paws on me, looking up with those beautiful brown eyes. Though Moxie couldn’t speak, she __48__ so much to me.
Looking at Moxie and realizing how much Moxie had changed my life, I thought of others like me — people with illness who couldn’t afford a service dog. I wanted to __49__. That’s when the idea of Moxie’s Mission came to mind. Through small and large events, we raised __50__ to provide service dogs for those in need. I also shared my story with families and educated the public about the __51__ of service dogs. With each event, Moxie’s Mission keeps __52__. In the process, I also regained my __53__.
Like the palm tree that bends without breaking when storms come, I am __54__ stronger after my storm. I never thought my passion would return, but I have learned that with kindness and little Moxie, all things are __55__.
41.A. ease B. effort C. skill D. comfort
42.A. impression B. impact C. pressure D. cause
43.A. starting B. breaking C. boiling D. meeting
44.A. moving B. pouring C. running D. jumping
45.A. slowed B. turned C. calmed D. knocked
46.A. accept B. feel C. bear D. beat
47.A. rested B. pushed C. lifted D. wrapped
48.A. claimed B. conveyed C. showed D. offered
49.A. pull it up B. leave it behind C. give it back D. pay it forward
50.A. awareness B. funds C. interest D. attention
51.A. price B. power C. concept D. cost
52.A. growing B. changing C. continuing D. existing
53.A. fame B. purpose C. task D. identity
54.A. frequently B. constantly C. actually D. extremely
55.A. simple B. ready C. possible D. right
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry __56__ the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained __57__ (recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, __58__ (make) with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
B
Emma, a kind-hearted volunteer, has visited over 50 orphanages globally to bring joy to needy kids. Her aim is to inspire others __59__ (share) with the less fortunate selflessly. Lately, she went to __60__ charitable institution for kids in Kenyan, where the children welcomed her with pleasant smiles and songs. Emma threw herself into various activities without hesitation, __61__ (immediate) making the atmosphere even more lively. Emma has touched countless children, showing them boundless love.
C
A group of large white birds with black faces appear in the sky. There are only about six hundred of them __62__ (leave) in the world. These beautiful black-faced spoonbills are some of the world’s __63__ (rare) birds. The birds have flown all the way from their summer home to this wetland, __64__ they will spend the winter. Now, they circle and land. Many people are crowding by the lake and then begin to shoot them. Is this the end for the spoonbills No. The people are bird-watchers, __65__ (shoot) photographs.
第四部分 书面表达
第一节 课内句子填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
i. There is a famous saying based on the __66__ of Aristotle: “We are what we __67__ do.” 有句基于亚里士多德哲学的名言：“我们反复做的事情造就了我们。”
ii. After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either __68__ or mentally.参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉到好过，无论是身体上还是心理上。
iii. It is our responsibility to __69__ every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.我们有责任抓住一切机会，让每个人了解全球变暖及其成因与影响，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严峻问题。
iv. There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural __70__ worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.确凿、全面的证据表明，温度上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成严重破坏，而且使人丧命。
第二节（满分15分）
假定你是学校英语报的编辑李华。你报在组织一个名为“Campus in Focus”的摄影比赛，获奖作品将刊登在英语报上。Jane是你的留学生好友，请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)介绍这次校园摄影比赛；(2)作品内容要求；(3)欢迎Jane投稿。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jane,
I hope this email finds you well!________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力（略）
二、阅读理解
A：21.D 22.A 23.C
B：24.C 25.B 26.C 27.B
C：28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B
D：32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D
七选五
36.D 37.F 38.G 39.B 40.E
三、语言运用
完形填空
41.A 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.D
46.C 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.B
51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.C
语法填空
56.into
57.recognition
58.was made
59.to share
60.a
61.immediately
62.left
63.rarest
64.where
65.shooting
课内单词填空
66.philosophy
67.repeatedly
68.physically
69.seize
70.disasters
四、书面表达第一节（应用文范文）
Dear Jane,
I hope this email finds you well! Our school English newspaper is holding a photography competition named “Campus in Focus”. Winning photos will be published on the newspaper.
Your works should capture impressive scenes, warm moments or unique scenery on our campus. As you are good at photography, I sincerely invite you to take part and submit your photos.
Looking forward to your wonderful entries.
Yours,
Li Hua

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