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2026年山东省淄博市沂源县中考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A.So the dance is not just for fun.
B.The drums are usually made of red wood.
C.The festival shows their history，traditions，and rich culture.
D.It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E.People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F.But since 2002，they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan.It is named after the wooden drum，a special musical instrument.（1）______
The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival.They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings.The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature.（2）______ They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
（3）______ They dance in a circle，moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.When dancing，they sing songs which are about the Wa people's history and daily life.（4）______ It also helps keep their culture alive.Besides dancing，there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan：Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County.The festival usually lasts three days.In the past，the Wa people celebrated the festival in the"Grey Month"of the Wa calendar.（5）______ This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together.It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Using your smart phone might be fun，but be careful，too much screen time may be harmful to your health.First，it's bad for your (6) .A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen (7) .Looking at a smart phone for a long time can cause eye strain （劳损），headaches and dry eyes.So you'd better take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smart phone.
Second，screen use can do harm to children's brains.A new study (8) that using screens too much can affect how children's brains grow.If children use screens for (9) than one hour a day，they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.White matter is a key (10) the development of language and reading skills. (11) it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third，using screens (12) will affect your sleep.According to a study，about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed，especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it's (13) for you to get enough sleep.So you'd better (14) smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before you go to bed.To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you (15) use screens for long hours.
6.A. eyes B. ears C. nose
7.A. gives away B. gives up C. gives out
8.A. teaches B. shows C. calls
9.A. more B. higher C. fewer
10.A. of B. to C. in
11.A. If B. But C. So
12.A. too many B. too much C. much too
13.A. easy B. difficult C. relaxing
14.A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
15.A. shouldn't B. can C. should
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Sunshine Middle School Honor Roll （光荣榜）To praise excellent students，their names and stories are presented here to encourage everyone.
Lena Lena always comes first in every maths exam and competition.However，this success is never just the result of talent.The notebooks full of maths problems on her desk prove her hard work. Personal motto（座右铭）： Talent may decide where I start，but effort decides how far I can go.
As the leader of the school football team，Mark has led his team to many wins.But even when they lose，he never complains （抱怨）.Instead，he cheers on his teammates and sincerely congratulates the other team.Personal motto： Winning isn't everything；showing good sportsmanship matters more. Mark
Sarah Sarah is an experienced volunteer.She began to volunteer in the fifth grade，helping to care for homeless dogs.Now，she spends her weekends chatting with the elderly at the nursing home and her holidays picking up litter on the beach.Personal motto： If my small actions can help someone，then these actions matter.
16.What is Lena's secret to being first in every maths exam and competition？______
A. She has great talent only.
B. She works very hard besides her talent.
C. She asks her teachers for help every day.
17.Which of the following is true about Mark？______
A. He often complains when his team loses.
B. He cares about good sportsmanship more than just winning.
C. He never congratulates the other team.
18.What is the purpose of the Honor Roll？______
A. To introduce the school.
B. To show the school's rules.
C. To praise and encourage students.
B
Mary's uncle Ted was an engineer.He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design，and he often brought Mary science books.He also taught her some knowledge about space.Mary loved technology and science，and she was also adventurous （爱冒险的）.For those reasons，Mary's family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up，but she just wasn't sure.
One Saturday，Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum.They watched a show on space travel.Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits.But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating （操作） them.She stayed there all day and felt very excited.
By the time they got on the bus to return home，Mary was very tired.Closing her eyes，she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space.As she nearly fell asleep，Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity （重力）.The next thing she knew，she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship.Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship.She felt nervous.But she kept at it.Soon she succeeded.She felt proud of herself.
Just then，Mary heard Uncle Ted's voice. "Wake up，my dear!We're back home now." When she opened her eyes，she realized she had been dreaming，but she knew this for sure — she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn't wait for her first trip into space.
19.Who encouraged Mary to be an astronaut？ ______
A. Her teacher. B. Her family.
C. The museum worker.
20.What was Mary most interested in at the Science Museum？ ______
A. Space travel shows. B. Model robot arms.
C. Different space suits.
21.What can we infer from Mary's dream on the bus？ ______
A. She was very tired from the trip.
B. She was nervous about operating a robot arm.
C. She was deeply attracted by space exploration.
22.What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. Mary enjoyed the trip to the Science Museum.
B. Uncle Ted helped Mary learn about space.
C. Mary's dream made her decide to be an astronaut.
C
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.The Spring Equinox or Chunfen starts on March 21 and ends on April 5.In the Northern Hemisphere （半球），it happens when the sun crosses the equator （赤道），heading north.It marks the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere.
● Swallows fly north
The ancient Chinese divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three "hou"，or five-day parts.As the old saying goes，swallows （燕子） fly back to the North in the first hou；thunder （雷） cracks the sky in the second hou；lightning is often seen in the third hou.
● Egg-standing games
Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox.It's an old custom that dates back to 4，000 years ago.People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck in the future.
●Flying kites
Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites.In ancient times，people did not have good medical resources.So to pray for health，they wrote their medical issues （问题） on paper kite.When the kite was in the air，people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away，symbolizing the flying away of diseases.
● Eating spring vegetables
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a commonly practiced custom in many areas of China. "Spring vegetables" refers to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place.The Chinese classic，Huangdi Neijing （《黄帝内经》），suggests that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luck.
23.Which shows the arrival of Chunfen in the Northern Hemisphere？（选项见右图）______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
24.What is the purpose of people playing the egg-standing game during the Spring Equinox？______
A. To win a prize.
B. To test their physical strength.
C. To celebrate the arrival of spring.
25.According to Huangdi Neijing，why should people eat "spring vegetables"？______
A. Because they are delicious.
B. Because they are easy to find.
C. Because they help keep healthy.
26.What is the best title for this passage？______
A. The Science of the Spring Equinox
B. Customs and Activities of the Spring Equinox
C. The History of the Solar Terms
D
A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries （脊髓损伤）.Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip （芯片） that allows paralyzed （瘫痪的） patients to move their legs，and even walk again.
The chip，only 1 mm wide，is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord.If the natural communication between the brain and muscles （肌肉） is lost，this chip becomes the bridge.When the chips work，they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles.
The results have been amazing.A 34-year-old man，paralyzed after a fall，could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8th，2025.Two weeks later，he walked five meters with help.Three other patients had similar operations in February and March，all getting better within weeks.Even though the patients' nervous systems were damaged （受损），the chips helped them walk again.This marks a big step in China's progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China.
"This is just the beginning，" Jia，the lead researcher，says. "With the technology，these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training."
Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking.It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip.They tested it on animals first，and then on people.They faced many challenges，yet they never gave up.Step by step，they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction.
As the chip continues to improve，it lights a new path forward—one built on science，shaped by care，and aimed toward a brighter future.
27.What is paragraph 2 mainly about？______
A. The structure and function of the brain-spinal chip.
B. The history of developing medical chips in China.
C. The problems of using chips on human bodies.
28.Why does the author mention the 34-year-old man in paragraph 3？______
A. To show the chip's amazing effects on patients.
B. To explain how the operation was carried out.
C. To prove falls are the main cause of spinal injuries.
29.What do we know about the development of the chip？______
A. It was developed in less than 5 years.
B. It was tested on animals before humans.
C. It was created only by one researcher alone.
30.What will the writer most probably talk about next？______
A. More details about how the chip is being improved.
B. The history of spinal cord injury treatment in China.
C. Different kinds of sports that can cause falls.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Dear head teacher，teachers，parents and fellow students，I am very proud to speak to you today.
I have three roses here，a red one，a yellow one，and a white one.These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learned.These three things are friendship，effort and trust.
I give the red rose to my friends.When I started school here，my Chinese was not good and some of my mistakes were very funny.I once tried to say "xiexie"，but I said "xiaxia" instead.Of course some people laughed and I felt quite silly.But they were not laughing at me.My friends taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them.Today，thanks to their kindness，my Chinese is much better.So，let me say "xiexie" again to all of you for your help.
I give the white rose to my teachers who have told me that there is no success without effort.When I started running in the 800 meters，I always finished last and I just wanted to give up.But the P.E.teacher，Ms.Huang，helped me.She ran along with me and she said， "You only really lose if you give up!" I still can't run fast enough，but I've learned to try my best not only with running but with whatever else I do.
I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust.When I wanted to learn the violin，my father told me that I should work harder at math.I was disappointed.Then on the morning of my birthday，I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside.There was a note from my father， "I'm sure you will be good at music.I know that you will be better at math."
I am sure that you have your own memories about the happiness of the last four years and the people whom you want to thank.We should_____.So let's all stand up and say， "Thank you，friends，teachers and parents!We love you!"
(1) What three important things has the speaker learned？
______
(2) How did the speaker's friends help her with her Chinese？
______
(3) What did Ms.Huang tell the speaker when she wanted to give up running？
______
(4) According to Paragraph 5，what did the speaker's father do on her birthday？
______
(5) Complete the sentence in Paragraph 6 with proper words.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
Last summer，I experienced the most unforgettable birthday of my life.On the morning of my 15th birthday，I woke up to find our house unusually quiet.My parents (1) （ leave） a note saying they went to work early.Feeling disappointed，I (2) （ slow） walked to the kitchen and found a cold pancake on the table.
Just as I (3) （ eat），the doorbell rang. (4) my surprise，my best friend Tom stood there，holding a box wrapped in blue paper — my favorite color. "Happy birthday!This is for you，" he said excitedly.I quickly opened it and found a handmade model airplane inside.Tom knew I loved airplanes because my dream was to become a pilot.
"What makes this gift special is that I built it myself，" Tom explained. "I spent three weeks (5) （ learn） how to make (6) from my grandfather." I was deeply (7) （ move） because Tom usually wasn't good at crafts.
That afternoon，more friends came over with their simple (8) meaningful gifts：a painted rock from Lucy，a poem (9) （ write） by Mike…None of these gifts was expensive，but each carried sincere friendship.
When my parents returned home，they apologized for not (10) （ prepare） anything.But I told them， "This is already the best birthday ever." That day，I learned that true happiness comes not from material things，but from love and care.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.地球是人类唯一的家园，面对气候变化挑战，中国承诺力争2060年前实现碳中和。这不仅是国家战略目标，更是全民参与的绿色行动。我校英语社团现举办"绿色生活、青春同行"主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）你对环境保护重要性的理解。
（2）结合日常生活，提出可行的环保建议。
（3）畅想碳中和目标实现后的生活愿景。
注意：
①词数100左右。
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
③不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
提示词：carbon neutrality碳中和（碳中和是指一段时间内，特定组织或整个社会活动产生的二氧化碳，通过植树造林、海洋吸收、工程封存等自然、人为手段被吸收和抵消掉，实现人类活动二氧化碳相对"零排放"。）
参考答案
1~5.C、B、E、A、F
6~15.A、C、B、A、B、C、B、B、C、A
16~18.B、B、C
19~22.B、B、C、C
23~26.A、C、C、B
27~30.A、A、B、A
31.【小题1】Friendship，effort and trust.
【小题2】They taught her to say many things in Chinese and invited her to join them.
【小题3】Ms.Huang told the speaker that she only really lost if she gave up.
【小题4】He left a beautiful violin and a note for her at her bedside.
【小题5】be thankful to the people around us
32.【小题1】
had left
【小题2】
slowly
【小题3】
was eating
【小题4】
To
【小题5】
learning
【小题6】
it
【小题7】
moved
【小题8】
but
【小题9】
written
【小题10】
preparing
33.Dear teachers and classmates，
It's my great honor to stand here and give a speech on "Green Life，Youth Action".Environmental protection is crucial because a good environment ensures our survival and well - being.Without it，we'll face disasters like extreme weather.
In daily life，we can take actions.Choose to walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars to cut carbon emissions.Save water by reusing it，like using water from washing vegetables to water flowers.Also，use reusable bags and bottles to reduce plastic waste.I imagine a future with carbon neutrality.The sky will be clearer，rivers cleaner，and the air fresher.We'll live in harmony with nature，enjoying a beautiful world.Let's act now for this green future!
Thank you!
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