2026年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语质检试卷(含答案)

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2026年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语质检试卷(含答案)

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2026年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语质检试卷
一、语法选择:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Calligraphy
Calligraphy(书法) is a popular art form in China.It is a form of writing which dates back over 3,000 years.Calligraphy is created (1) brushes and ink.There are a lot of well-known works by calligraphers that lived a long time ago.Some of the artists (2) created these works are famous at home and abroad.
There are many fun stories about great calligraphers in ancient China.First,there was a story about Wang Xizhi.People called (3) the"Sage of Calligraphy".One story says he practised so hard by a pond that the water turned black from washing his brushes.Yan Zhenqing was (4) interesting calligrapher.When he was young,his family couldn't afford (5) what he needed for calligraphy.Instead,he used a bowl as an inkstone,a wall as paper and mud as ink.
These stories help us better understand the beauty and charm of traditional Chinese calligraphy.
1.A. on B. with C. of D. for
2.A. who B. what C. whom D. which
3.A. he B. his C. him D. himself
4.A. other B. others C. another D. the other
5.A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy
"Jasmine Flower"
Last week,my friend Sandy took me to a traditional Chinese folk music concert at Sunshine Middle School.I knew little about this type of music, (1) I was interested in learning all about it.What impressed me most was"Jasmine Flower".It was exciting for us (2) the beautiful and meaningful piece of music.
As a piece of world-famous traditional Chinese music,it beautifully shows the spirit of Chinese folk music."Jasmine Flower"was (3) used at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
Listening to"Jasmine Flower"feels like a breath of fresher air,and makes me feel far (4) .It reminds me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower.Traditional Chinese folk music is really worth (5) .It is truly a treasure of our culture!
6.A. or B. as C. but D. since
7.A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
8.A. yet B. even C. never D. seldom
9.A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
10.A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to D. to listening to
Dangal
One of the films that I like best is Dangal.It (1) in India in 2016 for the first time.
The film tells the story of a father.He trains his daughters to become world-class wrestlers(摔跤手).When the father was young,it was his dream to win first prize for India. (2) ,he never achieved his goal.Now,the daughters train so hard that they become excellent wrestlers.The elder daughter finally wins the gold medal her family hope (3) .
I love this amazing film because it is really interesting.I laughed many times when I (4) it.This film not only teaches me a lot about working hard to achieve our dreams,but also helps me realize (5) important a family is.Hard work can lead to great results,especially when one gets support from his family.
11.A. shows B. has shown C. was shown D. was showing
12.A. Sadly B. Recently C. Luckily D. Carelessly
13.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
14.A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. am watching
15.A. what B. how C. why D. when
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Chunbing,or"Spring pancake",is a traditional Chinese dish.As a round,thin pancake made from wheat flour(面粉),it (16) with the Start of Spring-one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.It is also a key part of the" (17) spring"tradition.It carries best wishes for a new year when everything comes back to life.People celebrate the coming of spring and the (18) of life through gatherings and festivals.
With a history of hundreds of years,Chunbing is about agricultural calendars and spring customs.It is loved not only for its good taste but for its cultural (19) .It is a symbol of the celebration of the new season and the enjoyment of spring's energy.
There are different types of fillings(馅料).People can pick them according to their own mon ones (20) vegetables and meats.Bean sauce and sweet sauce are often added to make Chunbing taste better.There is a (21) in taste because of areas too.Every place has its own favourite fillings which depend on local customs.Northern Chunbing has rich,salty fillings, (22) southern ones use lighter fillings.
When people make Chunbing,there are several (23) to teach them how to make the pancake properly.People press the wet wheat flour into thin rounds and cook them in a pan.This can make sure that the fillings are spread,creating a balanced and (24) bite.
Restaurants serving Chunbing,such as Laolaojia Chunbing in Beijing,offer many choices to guests.Tools like plastic gloves are (25) to make it easier and cleaner to eat in these places.All these make people love Chunbing a lot.
16.A. comes B. works C. deals D. opens
17.A. produce B. organize C. increase D. welcome
18.A. replying B. doubting C. requiring D. returning
19.A. action B. feeling C. meaning D. education
20.A. imagine B. include C. impress D. introduce
21.A. difference B. direction C. decision D. instruction
22.A. while B. until C. unless D. whether
23.A. sizes B. steps C. shapes D. reasons
24.A. careful B. interesting C. important D. perfect
25.A. promised B. provided C. prevented D. protected
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
A
The books on this list will help you to learn something new each day for a year.
Cheered up even the darkest day with this collection of funny poems by writers such as Maya Angelou,Wendy,Road Dahl and Spike Milligan.The poems are a treat to share with friends and family every day.
Look through this book every day to meet all kinds of animals,such as penguins,giant squids,lions and polar bears.You'll learn about how to help animals in danger and how to protect their living areas.
If you show an interest in languages,you're sure to enjoy this book.It has a different word to discover each day,such as"suffragette"on International Women's Day and"rewild" on Earth Day.You'll find out what each word means and how to pronounce it.
This book answers 366 curious questions asked by children from all over the world.Find out how roller skates were first invented,how frogs jump,and where the happiest place in the world is.All kinds of people provide the answers,such as writer Lauren Child and magician Derren Brown.
26.If you are interested in language learning,which book can you choose?______
A. A Word a Day B. An Animal a Day
C. A Whale of a Time D. Everything under the Sun
27.What characteristic do these four books share?______
A. They all describe different animals.
B. They all introduce some famous writers.
C. They all provide funny poems and stories.
D. They all help learn something new each day.
28.Where is this material probably taken from?______
A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A news report. D. A travel guide.
B
Artificial intelligence(人工智能) can be useful in many fields,from smart helpers like Alexa and Siri to medical screenings(筛查) for diseases like cancer.However,some people are especially unhappy with one new AI invention:an actor named Tilly Norwood.Although Tilly hasn't acted in any big movies or TV shows yet,the company that created her says she could be a star.Can an unreal character express human moods and be trusted on screen?Many people don't believe it.There are also worries that AI actors could start appearing in films and TV shows instead of real actors.What do you think?Is the use of AI actors a good idea?
Some think it a good idea.Making movies and TV shows can be really expensive.Using AI actors could save companies a lot of money.They wouldn't have to pay expensive Hollywood stars.As a result,they could make more shows or films.Moreover,AI-created actors wouldn't get tired or sick and could do things that real people couldn't do with no risks of getting hurt.In fact,they could do almost everything that's needed for a production,allowing filmmakers to create their movies with fewer limits.An AI actor could also be made to look like a certain character,which would be great for historical dramas about real people.
Others don't think it's a good idea.Even though AI actors make an appearance,it doesn't mean we should use them.Real actors have natural talent and work hard to learn their skills,yet they risk losing their jobs to computer programs.AI companies have also been charged with taking advantage of real actors.
According to the actors' union SAG-AFTRA,technology companies used the works of real skilled actors to train AI actors like Tilly.However,these actors didn't agree or get paid.What's more,AI actors look a little strange.It makes people worried when they know AI actors are not real and don't feel real human moods.That makes the experience of watching a movie or show less enjoyable.
29.According to the passage,why do some people support AI actors? ______
A. Because they cost less than real actors.
B. Because they can show different moods.
C. Because they are prettier than real actors.
D. Because they can make good films alone.
30.What can you infer(推断) from the passage? ______
A. A lot of real actors have lost their jobs.
B. AI actors will work hard to learn the skills.
C. AI actors have acted in big movies and shows.
D. Companies will try to improve AI actors' skills.
31.What is the best title for the passage? ______
A. Opinions on AI Actors
B. Risks Real Actors Meet
C. Movie Production with Technology
D. Differences between Real and AI Actors
C
"Oh no!"I searched my dance bag."It's not here."
I felt a little happy.However,Mom led me to borrow a pair of old shoes from Ms Linda.They were too big,but I had to join the practice with them.I felt worried when learning there were four practices left before the holiday program.Dancing was no longer fun for me.
That evening,I told Mom I wanted to give it up and try piano or karate.I thought she would say,"Finish what you start."Instead,Mom said,"I'm going to let you decide this time."
"Really?"I looked wide-eyed at Mom.
"But what will your dance partner do if you give it up?"she asked.
"She won't mind,"I said."I don't think she even knows my name."
The next Friday,Grandma picked me up from school and told me she needed to check on her sick dog Mattie before taking me to dance class.
"I've decided to give up,"I said."I'd rather help with Mattie."Grandma called Mom,then nodded at me,"OK."
Mattie slept all afternoon.It wasn't much fun,but it was better than being onstage(在舞台上).During last year's dance program,I could hardly breathe with many people looking at me.
On Saturday,Grandma and I went to a wreath(花环) sale.While waiting in line,I saw a girl-my dance partner!
"Hi."My heart beat faster.
The girl smiled."Hi,Kami."She did know my name!"Where were you yesterday?"
"Um,my grandma's dog was sick."It felt a little like a lie.
I wish I knew the girl's name,I thought.
"Sylvia,"her mom said,"will you wait here for a minute while I go check out those tools?"
Right.Sylvia.I repeated the name in my head so I wouldn't forget.
"I'll be glad when the program ends,"Sylvia said."Being onstage makes me nervous.My grandmother pays for my lessons and is flying in from Colorado to watch the performance(表演).I'm afraid I'll mess up."
"I get nervous too,"I said."You'll do great."
Over the next few days,I kept thinking about Sylvia and her grandmother.
On Friday,Grandma picked me up."Mattie's better.Want to make cookies?"
"In fact,I'm going to finish dance class,"I said."I want to be there for Sylvia."
Grandma smiled."Any idea where your shoes are?"I pulled one out."This was under my bed,but I don't remember where I put the other one."
32.How did Kami feel when her mom let her decide by herself?______
A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied.
33.What do the underlined words"mess up"probably mean?______
A. Take a break. B. Clean the area.
C. Make a mistake. D. Do it perfectly.
34.Which is the correct order of the story?______
a.Kami met Sylvia at wreath sale.
b.Kami helped take care of Mattie.
c.Kami decided to finish the dance class.
d.Kami told Mom she wanted to give up.
e.Kami borrowed old shoes from Ms Linda.
A. e-a-d-b-c B. e-d-b-a-c C. d-a-e-c-b D. d-e-b-c-a
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?______
A. Kami's two dance shoes were found under her bed.
B. Ms Linda knew that Kami wanted to give up dancing.
C. Kami was nervous about dancing in front of many people.
D. Sylvia didn't know Kami's name before they met at the sale.
D
A new study has found that hedgehogs(刺猬) have quite amazing hearing.They can hear very high sounds that humans,cats and dogs can't hear,according to the research.The researchers hope that special noise-making devices(设备) could be built to help keep hedgehogs away from roads.
Hedgehog numbers are falling and cars are a big reason.A 2022 report found that hedgehog numbers in the British countryside had dropped by up to 75% in just over 20 years.It is thought that nearly a third of hedgehogs are killed by cars when crossing roads.Sophie Lund Rasmussen,from the University of Oxford,England,had the idea to build a sound device that could make hedgehogs scared and stay away from roads.However,she needed to know how good their hearing was first.
Researchers worked with 20 hedgehogs from Danish wildlife rescue centres,studying how their brains replied to short periods of sounds.They found there was brain activity when hedgehogs heard frequencies(频率) between 4 and 85 kilohertz(kHz).The highest frequency people can hear is 20 kHz.Anything over it is in the ultrasonic range(超声波范围).Dogs can hear up to 45 kHz and cats up to 65 kHz.In other words,hedgehogs can hear super high noises that humans,dogs and cats can't pick up.
Rasmussen said more research was needed to work out exactly which sound drives hedgehogs away.Once they discover this,they could design a device that gives off an ultrasound noise.It could be fitted to cars and grass-cutting machines to drive hedgehogs away from roads,but be safe for humans and other pets.
The test results also raise the possibility that hedgehogs are talking to each other with high sounds that are hidden from humans."Imagine that in fact they're chatting all the time and we just couldn't hear it,"said Rasmussen.
36.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?______
A. The hedgehogs' fear of cars.
B. The background of a research.
C. Different ways to protect hedgehogs.
D. The introduction to a scientist.
37.What is the highest frequency that hedgehogs are proved to hear in the study?______
A. 20 kHz. B. 45 kHz. C. 65 kHz. D. 85 kHz.
38.What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 4 refer to?______
A. The sound that drives hedgehogs away.
B. The device that makes an ultrasound noise.
C. The noise which brings trouble to most pets.
D. The way to do more research about hedgehogs.
39.What does the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph?______
A. How hedgehogs communicate with each other.
B. Why humans' hearing is worse than hedgehogs'.
C. What trouble ultrasound noise will bring to people.
D. When a device will be used to search for hedgehogs.
40.What is the purpose of the passage?______
A. To explain why hedgehogs are getting fewer.
B. To warn people to stay away from hedgehogs.
C. To introduce the amazing hearing of hedgehogs.
D. To show a study about hedgehogs and its possible use.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在短文后表格中1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词,回答9小题。注意:第1—8题每个空格只填1个单词,第9题不少于20个词。
The lezuo dance,a traditional folk art,is made up of music,songs and dances.It is loved by the Hani and Yi groups and is mainly practiced in the villages of Honghe County,which is part of Honghe Hani and Yi areas in Yunnan Province.
The name"Lezuo"means everyone dances together.This group dance form is special because it is open to all and can be changed easily.These qualities help it stay lively as a way to show cultural confidence and joy.
The lezuo dance has a history of more than 100 years,and it has a deep connection to the customs of the Hani and Yi communities.In the past,it was a way for people to get together,especially during festivals,weddings and harvest celebrations.Over time,the dance has changed a little but kept its central meaning.
The lezuo dance has no strict rules on when,where or how many people join.But it should obey this order:soft singing starts first,with a live band playing.Musicians don't dance.They just sing happily to make the mood better.Next,dancers,usually in pairs(2,4,6,etc.),stand in a circle and move gently.They may stop a little,then do lively movements like clapping(拍手),passing each other or spinning-but keep the circle.Their dancing is soft:arms move like dragonflies' wings,and knees bend(弯曲) with music.Different but matching steps show the special beauty of Hani and Yi
cultures.
The lezuo dance is very important to the Hani and Yi people.It is not only an art form but also a way for people to connect to each other and their communities.In history,it helped different groups live in peace in different areas of Yunnan.Its music and movements carry the shared history,traditions and hopes of the Hani and Yi people,expressing their rich culture and strong friendship.
It is still popular in the areas where it comes from,but modern cultural influences and not enough efforts to protect it have put this art form in danger.If we take no action,fewer young people will learn it,and it may even disappear one day.
The lezuo dance—a traditional folk art
Introduction The lezuo dance (1) music,songs and dances together.
It's open to all and (2) to change,showing cultural confidence and joy.
Tradition During the big events,people gather through the lezuo dance (3) with the local customs.
Art features The lezuo dance is easy-going (4) strict rules.
It is usually shown in a (5) order:singing comes first,then lively movements follow.
Dancers dance gently and softly while keeping a circle.
Value&Challenge As an art form,the lezuo dance brings people and communities even (6) .
It's a symbol of culture and friendship,and once helped groups of different areas live (7) in Yunnan.
The lezuo dance (8) danger because of the influences of modern culture and less protection.
Why and how should we protect the lezuo dance?(at least 20 words) (9)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
42.
raising donated manager believes far away including
A grandpa-built zoo has become popular online in China.It is deep in the mountains in Kaili,Guizhou Province.The zoo is so(1)______ that many local people didn't even know about it before it became famous on the internet.
The zoo was started about ten years ago by an old couple who managed animals before.Mr Feng works as the zoo's(2)______ ,ticket seller,guide and animal keeper all by himself.The ticket price is very low.For 20 yuan,visitors can see all kinds of animals there,(3)______ tigers,brown bears,large birds and so on.
There are no glass walls between visitors and animals.Visitors can use a long hand-made feeding stick to give corn and sunflower seeds to monkeys or feed small pieces of pumpkin to brown bears.Mr Feng has also given every animal a lovely name.He(4)______ that each animal is special and one of a kind.
After the zoo became famous online,many internet users(5)______ a lot to it,but Mr Feng told them to stop.He said the zoo could already make enough money from the tickets.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
43. China's National Games are the country's top sports events.They are(1)s ______ to the Olympic Games.The games let athletes from all over China show their skills and compete(竞争) at the highest (2)l ______ in their own country.They take place every four years and have become an important part of China's sports culture.
Marking the(3)b ______ of a new era(时代) in Chinese sports,the first National Games held in 1959 were highly thought of.Beijing,the host city,provided a good(4)e ______ for later games.Over the years,the games have grown—more sports and events have been added.
Like the Olympics,the athletes represent their areas.They are top (5)f ______ who work hard to win the games.Full of challenges and excitement,the games will make people (6)p ______ of their areas.China's National Games generally have National Games,National Winter Games and National Youth Games.They can be (7)d ______ into types such as water sports,running,ball games and so on.Each type has many events,so athletes can compete in (8)b ______ single and team sports.
The National Games are very important for China's sports (9)d ______ .They help find and train young talented athletes,pushing the standard of Chinese sports higher.What's more,the games make sports more popular at home.They(10)e ______ more people to do sports.Moreover,they improve connections between different areas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共10分。
44. Have you ever tried to talk underwater?Your words (1) (必定地)sound unclear,and everything sounds strange.But this is never a problem for dolphins.Dolphins can communicate under the (2) (表面) of water in a special way.It plays a key (3) (角色) in their daily life.Mother dolphins often whistle(鸣响) at their babies,so the baby dolphins are able to know their mother by her voice.Dolphins (4) (发送) the sounds that hit objects like boats or rocks to find their way and search for food.This is a special (5) (能力) that helps them know where things are by listening to returning sounds.It also shows how perfectly they fit into their underwater world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
45. As the FIFA World Cup will bring football excitement to the world this summer,China's local football games have already become hot.The (1) (two)"Jiangsu Football City League"began on April 11,2026 in Jiangsu,with thirteen teams from different cities.
The opening in Changzhou was a great (2) ( succeed).Even the heavy rain didn't stop the fans.About 40,000 people cheered for the first game,and 300 robots from local companies gave a (3) ( wonder) dance show.It perfectly showed the modern technology of Changzhou.
Last year, (4) ( million) of people watched matches online and live.They showed strong love for football.The games brought (5) ( usual) joy to people.The league also helped local shops and restaurants attract more customers.Experts say China's sports industry will have a bright future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
46.防危于未形,弭患于未萌。2026年全国中小学安全教育周的主题为"同守护,共成长"。请根据学校英文校刊的征稿要求写一篇短文。
Everyone should pay attention to safety in their daily lives.We would like you to have your say about all the following:
the safety risks around us(choose at least two pictures)
the reasons for safety education
the ways to carry out safety education Looking forward to hearing from you.
注意:
(1)内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺;
(2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Safety education is very important for us students._____
参考答案
1~5.B、A、C、C、D
6~10.C、D、B、C、C
11~15.C、A、D、B、B
16~25.A、D、D、C、B、A、A、B、D、B
26~28.A、D、B
29~31.A、D、A
32~35.C、C、B、C
36~40.B、D、A、A、D
41.【小题1】mixes
【小题2】easy
【小题3】connected
【小题4】without
【小题5】fixed
【小题6】closer
【小题7】peacefully
【小题8】faces
【小题9】We should protect the Lezuo dance because it carries the history,traditions and culture of the Hani and Yi people and helps people stay connected.We can learn about it on the internet or advise our school to teach us the Lezuo dance.
42.【小题1】
far away
【小题2】
manager
【小题3】
including
【小题4】
believes
【小题5】
donated
43.【小题1】
imilar
【小题2】
evel
【小题3】
eginning
【小题4】
xample
【小题5】
ighters
【小题6】
roud
【小题7】
ivided
【小题8】
oth
【小题9】
evelopment
【小题10】
ncourage
44.【小题1】
certainly
【小题2】
surface
【小题3】
role
【小题4】
send
【小题5】
ability
45.【小题1】
second
【小题2】
success
【小题3】
wonderful
【小题4】
millions
【小题5】
unusual
46. Safety education is very important for us students.
As the pictures show,some safety risks around us include fighting with classmates at school and playing with fire at home.Both can cause serious accidents.That's why safety education is necessary—it helps us avoid danger before it happens.
To carry out safety education,schools can hold regular safety drills and invite experts to give talks.Also,posters and class meetings can remind us of safety rules.By learning how to protect ourselves,we can truly grow up safely together.
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