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2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题
本试卷共10页，满分150，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 单选题（共15小题，满分30分）
1. What ____ me is our lack of preparation for the coming change.
A. Engages B. moves C. concerns D. confuses
2. As far as I know, Han Gan’s talent and years of hard work ____ his success.
A. contribute to B. devote to C. adjust to D. apologize to
3. Excited and nervous, f____ watching the final moments of the breathtaking football match last night.
A. ticked all the right boxes B. was on the edge of my seat
C. had a frog in my throat D. let off steam
4. If ____ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
A. to approach B. being approached C. approaching D. Approached
5. The ____ form showed his date of birth as August 2, 1979.
A. registration B. insight C. ministry D. foundation
6. With all the books he was interested in ____, he left the library and went back to his dorm.
A. borrowed B. borrowing C. to borrow D. borrow
7. It was in the city ____ has a long history ____ the famous writer was born.
A. which; where B. where;that C. which; that D. that; where
8. ____ back to the Qing Dynasty, the ancient bridge ____ at present will be put into use next month.
A. Dated; repaired B. Dating; repaired
C. Dated; being repaired D. Dating; being repaired
9. Finding her car stolen, ____.
A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everyone D she hurried to a policeman for help
10. The hall,____200 meters long and 100 meters wide, needs ____ to welcome the arrival of the new president.
A. measured; to be decorated B. measured; to decorate
C. measuring; decorating D. measuring; being decorated
11. —Why were you so upset yesterday
—Well, I hurried to the concert, only ____ that the show had been canceled.
A．found B．to find C．finding D．to be found
12. ____ in thought, he didn’t notice that the teacher was right in front of him.
A. Losing B. Lost C. Being lost D. To lose
13. ____a comic book for$15.6, the boy hurried home with the ____40 cents.
A. Having bought; remaining B. Having bought; remained
C. Bought; remaining D. Buying; remained
14. The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself ____
A．to hear B．being heard C heard D．Hearing
15. —You seem to be very upset this afternoon.
—____. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.
A. Never say never B Pull your weight
C. Loose lips sink ships D. Get a load of it
第二部分 阅读（共二节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four best outdoor dining places in New York City
Outdoor dining allows diners to enjoy their meals amidst the energy and excitement of the city, creating memorable dining experiences that display New York’s culinary (烹饪的) culture. The list below offers you the best options.
- Taocina
Taocina, located within Domino Park in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, trader river views for something even better after dark: a postcard-perfect skyline that lights up the night. Beneath bulbs, guests dig into the house specialty — tacos, crafted with freshly pressed tortillas and tasty fillings. The combination of delicious food and impressive city lights makes Taocina an ideal destination for those seeking a memorable outdoor dining experience in Brooklyn.
- Loreley Beer Garden
Loreley Beer Garden is a sought-after destination for outdoor dining in Manhattan, offering a spacious and inviting atmosphere. With its large outdoor seating area decorated with old-fashioned wooden tables and benches, guests can enjoy outdoor dining while soaking up (沉浸于) the lively atmosphere of Lower Manhattan in the garden heated year-round. Set against the backdrop of the busy streets of Manhattan, Loreley Beer Garden offers diners traditional German food and a wide selection of beers.
- Dagon
Dagon is an excellent option for outdoor dining in NYC, providing heated tables for a comfortable experience even in colder weather. The menu features a varied selection of Mediterranean dishes, ensuring a memorable culinary journey for diners. Whether it’s for a casual lunch or a romantic dinner, Dagon’s outdoor dining setup and varied menu make it a standout choice among outdoor restaurants in the city.
- Garden at Ladurée
Dining at Ladurée’s garden is a charming experience, set in a picturesque outdoor garden with a peaceful dining area. Located in the heart of SoHo in Manhattan, Ladurée’s garden allows diners to escape the busy city streets and engage in an elegant meal surrounded by rich greenery. The menu at Ladurée features a variety of French dishes, crafted with the finest ingredients sourced locally.
16. What is special about Taocina
A. Featuring German cuisine. B. Offering beautiful night scenes.
C. Sitting in the heart of Brooklyn. D. Having old-fashioned decorations.
17. What do Loreley Beer Garden and Dagon have in common
A. They target romantic diners. B. They have changeable menus.
C. They provide warm dining experiences. D. They present Mediterranean dishes.
18. Which restaurant will attract diners who are nature lovers
A. Garden at Laduree. B. Taocina. C. Loreley Beer Garden. D. Dagon.
B
Aleda Lutz was born on November 9, 1915, and grew up in Freeland, Michigan, as the youngest of 10 children. She went on to be the only child in her family to graduate from high school and earned a degree in nursing in 1937. After the start of World War II, Lutz realized she wanted to put her skills to good use, so she joined the Army Nurse Corps in 1942.
Lutz first worked at a military hospital in Michigan, where she skillfully cared for many wounded soldiers. Her excellence didn’t go unnoticed, and soon she was asked to join a team of female flight nurses — a dangerous role that involved flying into war zones to deliver supplies and transport the injured. Despite the risks, Lutz accepted the mission, becoming one of only three women to pass the physical test, and served with distinction in North Africa and Italy, where she conducted all-weather medical rescues. On one remarkable occasion, she flew four rescue and reburial missions into a heavily defended landing zone.
On November 1, 1944, the plane Lutz was on, which was transporting wounded soldiers from Italy, crashed with no survivors. Lutz was 28 years old and became the first American servicewoman to die in World War II. At the time of her death, Lutz was the most experienced flight nurse in the U.S. military, who flew 196 medical rescue missions across six major military operations, completed over 800 operational hours in the air, and helped save more than 3,500 patients — a remarkable number in the early days of air medical rescue.
For her extraordinary service, Lutz was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross after her death, becoming the first woman to receive this honor during wartime. Lutz proved that it didn’t matter where you grew up or where you received your training. She demonstrated the value of a devoted and caring nurse to wounded soldiers. Her efforts, joined with others, proved the worth of aeromedical (航空医学的) flight and that has led to thousands of flight nurses saving countless lives
19. What does Lutz’s acceptance of being a flight nurse demonstrate
A. Her boredom with ordinary medical duties.
B. Her desire for rapid career promotion.
C. Her commitment to serving beyond comfort.
D. Her longing for great personal glory.
20. What can we learn from the figures mentioned in paragraph 3
A. The dangers of wartime flight.
B. Lutz's exceptional contributions in medical rescue.
C. The limitations of early rescue methods.
D. Lutz's leadership in military medical operations.
21. How did Lutz influence flight nursing
A. By improving its standards. B. By advancing its techniques.
C. By highlighting its convenience. D. By showing its significance.
22. What does the author most probably think of Lutz
A. Pioneering and inspirational. B. Brave but careless.
C. Fortunate but humble. D. Talented and advantaged.
C
Affordable housing is becoming increasingly harder to find in many major cities worldwide. It’s not just rising property prices for people looking to buy a home of their own, but-also increasing rents and a decreasing supply of long-term rental properties. Luckily, one promising solution is on hand: renovating (翻新) underused buildings and transforming them relatively quickly into affordable housing, while reducing the carbon emissions that typically come with new buildings.
This idea of “renovate-to-rent” was what inspired the team behind one project in Melbourne, Australia, which transformed the disused Park Street hotel, dating back to the 1970s, into 17 renovated apartments for rent. The original building is well-located in Melbourne’s inner suburban district, with public transportation and a number of green spaces nearby.
Outside, former parking spaces have been turned into shared landscaped areas where residents can relax and socialize, with special attention paid to constructing elements like outdoor seating, planters with local plants, vegetable gardens, and parking for bicycles. Inside, the apartments mix mid-century style with modern open layouts to meet the needs of today’s renters.
The architects settled on a “light touch approach” to the renovation to respect the building’s history while minimizing waste. This method supports a sustainable economy by discouraging unnecessary production and consumption.
Renovating existing buildings could be a great help to cities that are currently looking for ways to quickly boost their housing supply and a potential relief to many who are searching anxiously for an affordable rental. “A significant benefit of this renovate-to-rent hotel is that we can deliver these apartments to the rental market at a significantly faster rate compared to typical new build-to-rent apartments. A new building may take up to two years, and that’s just the construction period, while the Park Street renovation has taken just four months. This is a key strategy for addressing Australia’s housing affordability issues,” the architects point out.
23. How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A. By quoting experts’ recent discoveries. B. By presenting a widespread problem.
C. By describing an interesting experience. D. By comparing past and present situations.
24. What can be inferred about the Park Street hotel’s renovation
A. It promotes lively community life. B. It keeps the inside almost unchanged.
C. It focuses on short-term tourist stays. D. It prioritizes sufficient personal space.
25. What features does the renovation project in Melbourne show
A. Being influential and widespread. B. Being practical and multi-purpose.
C. Being eco-friendly and time-saving. D. Being trendy and fully modernized.
26. What is a suitable title for the text
A. A Transformative Strategy for Affordable Rentals
B. The History of Urban Housing Development
C. The Reduction of Carbon Emissions in Construction
D. A Technological Breakthrough in Building Materials
D
Wastewater from washing machines is considered a major source of microplastics — tiny plastic pieces that are believed to harm human and animal health. Researchers at the University of Bonn have now developed a filter (过滤器) to address this problem.
Wastewater from a washing machine in a four-person household produces up to 500 grams of microplastics each year, mainly from clothes wearing out. Microplastics currently make their way directly into the dirt of wastewater treatment factories. As this stuff is often used as plant food, it carries microplastics along with it onto farm fields.
To deal with it, researchers focused on fish that can be considered true masters of filter technology. Some sea fish feed by means of filtration; they swim through the water with their mouths open and separate out the tiny sea life with their gill arch (鳃弓) system. Their gill arch system is shaped like a funnel (漏斗) that is the widest at the fish’s mouth and gets narrower towards their gullet (食道). When the fish eats, the water flows through the funnel wall, then is filtered, and the filtered water then goes back into the environment via the gills. However, the small sea life is too big for this; it is held back by the natural filter. Thanks to the funnel shape, it then rolls down toward the gullet until being swallowed.
This process prevents the filter from being clogged — instead of hitting the filter head-on and gathering at the filter, the tiny sea life drolls along it toward the gullet, where it is collected until the fish eats it, which empties and cleans the system. The researchers thus modeled a filter on the gill arch system. In initial tests, their filter could remove more than 99% of plastic bits from washing machine wastewater.
The researchers now hope that producers will further develop the filter and build it into future generations of washing machines. This would reduce the spread of microplastics from clothes, at least to some extent. And that is also necessary: Analyses indicate that microplastics may cause serious damage to health. They have already been found in breast milk and even in the brain.
27. What problem arises from wastewater from washing machines
A. A threat to food security. B. Pollution of drinking water.
C. Damage to washing machines. D. High costs for water treatment.
28. What can be learned about the fish’s filtration
A. It chews food before filtering it. B. It filters water after consuming the food.
C. It traps food with its gill arch. D. It lets out filtered water through its mouth
29. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ‘clogged’ in paragraph 4
A. Damaged. B. Removed. C. Polluted. D. Blocked.
30. What is the researchers’ next step
A. To develop eco-friendly clothing.
B. To put their filter into real-world settings.
C. To raise public awareness of microplastics.
D. To further explore the fish’s gill arch system.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is moderation (适度) Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. __31__ But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. __32__ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, “specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. __33__
Control emotional eating. __34__ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
__35__ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A. Eat properly throughout the day.
B. Don't swallow(吞下) a meal on the way to work.
C. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
D. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
E. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
F. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
G. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home(敬老院) in another city. I don't have a car and even the __36__ train station is far away from my house. __37__, I wasn't sure how to get there.
I posted a request for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual I'd never met __38__ that he'd be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said he'd wait until my train arrived before he drove away. My heart __39__ and the stress I'd been feeling disappeared immediately and thus our friendship began.
I __40__ it to the nursing home in time. The tiny team of workers there were __41__ for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this and be of __42__ to the elderly.
That evening when my new __43__dropped me off at the station, he noticed that it was in a deserted（空寂无人的） area. So he parked his car and said, "We will wait for the train to come together." I couldn't believe his__44__.
With five minutes left before the train arrived, he __45__ with me stories of his childhood. As a young boy, he __46__ to sit near the edge of the railway tracks, waiting__47__ for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train__48__. It didn't rush by with full force but I left that station__49__ the full force of his kindness and generosity. People like him would always__50__ me how to love and how to give.
36 A．best B．largest C．closest D．newest
37 A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise
38 A．replied B．joked C．Remembered D．pretended
39 A．broke B．warmed C．sank D．changed
40 A．reached B．arrived C．got D．made
41 A．grateful B．regretful C．responsible D．sorry
42 A．interest B．service C．hope D．curiosity
43 A．driver B．customer C．neighbor D．friend
44 A．bravery B．confidence C．courage D．kindness
45 A．argued B．discussed C．shared D．compared
46 A．used B．refused C．wished D．decided
47 A．unwillingly B．proudly C．excitedly D．embarrassedly
48 A．started B．passed C．stopped D．approached
49 A．doubting B．ignoring C．feeling D．wondering
50 A．warn B．remind C．expect D．Promise
第二节 词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据括号内中文释义，在空格处填入一个正确的单词，并将该单词完整、规范地写在答题卡的相应位置。
51. Advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the ______(柔性的，弹性的，灵活的) battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments.
52. Your ______(策略) is clear communication. Tell your friend you’re angry with him.
53. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to ______(捐赠) money.
54. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some ______(坦率的，坦诚的) comments from you so that they can improve.
55. Later, Winton received various honours for his ______(成就).
56. ______(幸运地), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks.
57. My family and I have managed to cross the North American ______(洲，大陆) in two weeks!
58. “Sharks don’t ______(把……作为目标) humans,” he said.
59. Making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the ______(数量) of water.
60. Travellers explore unusual or ______(偏僻的，偏远的) destinations, often engaging in risky activities.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, __61__ has become a quite popular expression __62__ (catch) the world’s attention.
This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why are the Chinese really fond of it One reason __63__ (lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and __64__(tradition) culture. In ancient China, red __65__ (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can be __66__ (common) found across the nation, for example red lanterns. People can find red lanterns across China, especially during __67__ (festival) and holidays. During the Spring Festival, people will see red lanterns hanging on __68__ front gates of houses and stores, trees, etc. Besides red lanterns, things __69__ Spring Festival couplets (对联) and invitations are also often red.
In a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And you’re welcome __70__ (feel) and discover it in China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你校正在招募“校园音乐节”(Campus Music Festival)英文主持人，你在竞选的过程中遇到了困难，请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封求助信，要点如下：
1．你的困难；
2. 寻求帮助；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Best wishes，
Li Hua
第二节 看图续写（满分15分）
72. 请仔细观察前两幅图片，根据图片中的场景与人物互动，展开合理想象，续写第三幅图的内容，使故事情节完整、逻辑连贯、主题突出。
注意：1. 续写部分词数应为80个左右；
2. 续写首句已给出，不计入词数。
3. 词汇提示： flower pot 花盆
I looked at the mess in disbelief.________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力 （略）
二、阅读理解
A篇16-18
16.B 17.C 18.A
B篇19-22
19.C 20.B 21.D 22.A
C篇23-26
23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A
D篇27-30
27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B
七选五31-35
31.G 32.B 33.D 34.E 35.A
三、语言运用
完形36-50
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.C
46.A 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B
单词拼写51-60
51.flexible
52.strategy
53.donate
54.frank
55.achievement(s)
56.Fortunately/Luckily
57.continent
58.target
59.amount/quantity
60.remote
语法填空61-70
61.which
62.catching
63.lies
64.traditional
65.was regarded
monly
67.festivals
68.the
69.like
70.to feel
四、写作范文
71.求助信
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to ask for your help because I’m applying for the host of the Campus Music Festival.
I’m troubled with two problems. First, I can’t polish my English speech properly. Besides, I’m not sure how to interact naturally with audiences on stage. Could you spare some time to revise my draft and give me some hosting tips
I’d appreciate it if you could offer your guidance.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
72.读后续写（参考范文）
I looked at the mess in disbelief. My cat knocked over the flower pot, with soil spread all over the floor and the plant lying aside. I was annoyed at first but soon calmed down. I fetched a broom and cleaned up the dirt carefully. Then I put the plant into a new pot filled with fresh soil. Seeing the tidy room and healthy plant again, I forgave my naughty cat and smiled warmly.

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