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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末能力提升培优卷冀教版（新教材）
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Excuse me, Mr Black. Why did I only get a D in my writing
—Oh, Daniel. Your sentences are too long to be understood. You should keep it ______.
A．simple B．terrible C．lively D．interesting
2．I’m happy to see that you make great ________ in your studies.
A．luck B．uniform C．progress D．moment
3．—Mum, I want to take a walk in the park after dinner.
—Sounds good. ________, it is going to rain soon.
A．So B．And C．Or D．However
4．We ________ a school trip to the Yanghe Wine Culture Museum next week. Would you like to join us
A．have B．had C．will have D．are having
5．We don’t have ________ chairs for everyone. Some people will have to stand.
A．so B．much C．too D．enough
6．—Who would you like to help you with your work
—________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.
A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Anyone
7．He is never late for school. He ________ follows the school rules strictly.
A．never B．sometimes C．always D．ever
8．I ________ the meaning of the word, but I don’t know how to use it.
A．miss B．lose C．understand D．make
9．—Which place do you suggest going to on the coming May Day Holiday
—Kunming is a good ________. It’s the perfect time to enjoy jacarandas (蓝花楹).
A．choice B．deal C．reason D．law
10．—Do you know the buzzword (流行语) “lying flat”
—Yes. Many young Chinese people use it to ________ their feelings under much stress (压力).
A．express B．hand C．check D．respect
11．My mother ________ me to finish my homework before dinner yesterday.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
12．The students hope to ________ some money for the sick kid in their class.
A．bring B．raise C．take D．give
13．—Do you need any help
—No, thanks! I can finish it ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．myself
14．The little boy offered ________ the bag for his neighbour Granny Wang.
A．to carry B．carried C．carrying D．carry
15．______ speaking English if you want to improve. ________ the English club is a useful way.
A．Practise; Join B．Practising; Join C．Practising; Joining D．Practise; Joining
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I have a good friend. It is a lovely dog. I 16 him Lucky. He is a small yellow dog 17 big eyes. He is very smart and 18 .
Every morning, Lucky 19 me up early. Then we go for a walk in the park. I like to play 20 him. He can run and catch the ball. When I do my homework, he sits 21 me quietly. He never makes noise. He can do many 22 . When I say “sit”, he sits down.
There are some 23 for Lucky at home. I can’t 24 him junk food. I must 25 his bed every day and give him clean water.
Pets are our friends. We should 26 them. Rules help us live with them 27 . To keep Lucky 28 , we play sports every day. Sports are good 29 .
I am very happy to 30 such a good friend.
16．A．call B．help C．find D．make
17．A．in B．with C．on D．of
18．A．lazy B．noisy C．friendly D．scary
19．A．takes B．wakes C．asks D．lets
20．A．with B．at C．on D．for
21．A．next B．beside C．between D．under
22．A．sports B．tricks C．jobs D．things
23．A．rules B．gifts C．books D．toys
24．A．sell B．feed C．buy D．bring
25．A．clean B．dirty C．paint D．wash
26．A．fight B．love C．hurt D．leave
27．A．happily B．badly C．early D．quickly
28．A．healthy B．fat C．tall D．right
29．A．food B．exercise C．lessons D．dreams
30．A．have B．meet C．see D．Know
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Welcome to the Nature Club★Opening hours: 2:00 pm-4:00 pm, every Saturday ★Place: Green Lake Park (Meet at the main gate every time) ★Members: Young children (8-15 years old) ★Activities: Water quality testing (水质检测): Learn how to test water from the lake and understand pollution levels (污染程度). Clean-up work: Help clean the lake to protect the living things in the lake. DIY water filters (过滤器): Make water filters using everyday things. Pass on information: Make posters and share tips on saving water with the community (社区). Nature walks: Explore the park and see aquatic (水生的) plants and animals. ★More: Make new friends in your own age group. Learn new things about protecting water. ★Call Ms. Lee at 2598-9361 or visit www. to join the club.
31．How long is the Nature Club open every time
A．For two hours. B．For three hours.
C．For two and a half hours. D．For three and a half hours.
32．Which activity helps members learn about pollution levels in the lake
A．Clean-up work. B．Water quality testing. C．Making water filters. D．Making posters
33．How can people join the Nature Club
A．By calling Ms. Lee at 2598-9361. B．By visiting the Nature Club’s office.
C．By writing a letter to Ms. Lee. D．By calling a friend in the Nature Club.
34．What can members do in the Nature Club
A．Put aquatic plants into the lake. B．Learn to be a great art teacher.
C．Know about the history of the park. D．Make friends and learn to protect water.
35．Where may we see the text
A．On a page of a travel book. B．On a restaurant menu.
C．On a middle school notice board. D．On a shopping list.
B
How much exercise do children need to keep in good health Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day. It is the same in the UK.
A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running.
However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside
Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their lives. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports.
36．How often should children exercise according to some Americans
A．Three times a week. B．Once a month. C．Sometimes. D．Every day.
37．Which of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles
A．Climbing. B．Jumping. C．Running. D．Walking.
38．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．Which sport is popular with children B．What kind of exercise must children do
C．How can we make exercise fun for them D．What kind of sport is best for parents
39．What can parents do according to Doctor Stephanie Walsh’s advice
A．Take their children to have a walk. B．Let their children have fun during walking.
C．Make their children sit in front of TV. D．Have their children stay in the house all day.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Exercise for Kids B．A Fun Way to Take a Walk
C．Kids and Computer Games D．Exercise in the US
C
Starting from 2025, middle school students in China began enjoying new spring and autumn holidays. The spring break usually comes around Tomb Sweeping Day. The autumn break is in November. Each break lasts two to three days. It can last five to eight days when put together with weekends.
The government wants to give students more time to rest and help them feel less worried about school. “Spring break is good for students’ health, eyesight and mood,” said Shi Ai, a school leader in Sichuan. The policy (政策) also tries to help family travel and make business better.
Students, parents, and tourism all get help from it. Ma Xingzhi, a third-grader from Chengdu, travelled to Wuzhen with his parents. “I felt happy because there was no homework. It was just fun,” he said. His mother said the same, “We could travel before the busy season to stay away from too many people.”
Schools cannot give written homework during the break. Bosses and companies are encouraged to let parents work at different times so they can be with their children. The number of people buying flight tickets from Chengdu rose by 50% during the first spring break in April 2025.
The policy, first tried out in Zhejiang in 2004, is now spreading across the whole country. “Unique life experiences outside school can help students grow,” said education expert (教育专家) Lin Li.
41．Why did the government make this new holiday policy
A．To increase school days. B．To cut down the number of subjects.
C．To take the place of summer holiday. D．To let students rest and increase family travel.
42．When does the spring break usually take place
A．In January. B．In April. C．In June. D．In November.
43．What can we learn from Ma Xingzhi and his mother’s words
A．They enjoy travelling without homework and crowds.
B．They prefer staying at home during holidays.
C．They visited many museums in Wuzhen.
D．They think the break is too short.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．More people in Chengdu took flights in April 2025.
B．Students must finish homework during the break.
C．The policy started in Zhejiang in April 2025.
D．All bosses must give parents paid leave.
45．What is the best title of the passage
A．Different ideas on holidays B．A special holiday in China
C．Reasons for the spring holiday D．Plans for the spring holiday
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46． Choose me for class monitor and we can make our class ________ (good).
47．You should ________ (breath) deeply when you feel nervous.
48．I forgot to bring my umbrella, but _________ (luck), my friend shared hers with me.
49．They learned a lot about ________ (protect) the environment.
50．Lanzhou beef noodles are kind of ________ (tradition) Chinese food.
51．As everyone knows, ________ (幸福) is very important to every family.
52．The weather was _________ (可怕的) yesterday, so we couldn’t go out.
53．I know it’s a good ________ (机会) for me.
54．Don’t get too close to the phone _________ (屏幕). It’s bad for your eyes.
55．You will love the flower __________ (一旦) you see it.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Now, a lot of students are interested in jumping rope. It’s easy to learn. You can jump alone or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope just long enough for your height (身高).
When you start to jump, you should swing the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.
Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve (解决) the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well.
In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can keep jumping. They turn the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) your feet.
Rope jumping is really popular exercise for students. _____________________
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
56．What do you need if you jump alone
57．Why don’t students have enough time to do sports
58．When can the students jump rope in the writer’s school
59．What does the writer think of rope jumping
60．Write a short ending sentence for the passage.（不超过15词）
六、短文填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to my hometown, Yancheng. Yancheng is a beautiful city in the n 61 part of Jiangsu. Different from many other cities in China, it lies on a flat plain. Clean r 62 run through green farming lands. The people here have a good relationship with nature. They get food from nature, so they love and r 63 it.
The city is also h 64 to many wild animals. For example, birds, insects and other small l 65 things live in the forests and wetlands. There is fresh air beneficial (有益的) to everyone. There are no huge f 66 or dangerous storms (风暴) here, so the living c 67 are good for all of them. As a result, many rare animals can live s 68 here and enjoy a happy life.
Every year, many visitors come here to enjoy the natural beauty. They sit by the beach and w 69 the sunrise. Yancheng is truly a wonderful place for people to r 70 themselves. If you have some free time, please come here and get a different taste of life in Yancheng.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．他们住在一个离市中心十英里的小镇上。
_______________________________________________________
72．在一天结束的时候，我们可以沿着海滩散步并呼吸一下海边的空气。
_______________________________________________________
73．我们可以捐赠旧衣服为那些贫困的孩子们筹钱。
_______________________________________________________
74．一件好的艺术品通常要花很长一段时间来制作。
_______________________________________________________
75．如果我们能在日常生活中节约用水，我们就能为保护地球做出巨大贡献。
_______________________________________________________
B.写作（计20分）
76．健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说尤为重要, 你认为健康的生活方式是什么样的 下周你校将举办一场以“How to stay healthy”为题的演讲比赛, 请你用英文写一篇演讲稿, 内容如下:
(1) 保持健康的重要性;
(2) 如何保持健康 (从饮食、运动、睡眠等方面) 。
(3) 呼吁大家保持健康
注意:
(1) 词数: 80-100左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
(2) 文章必须包含以上要点, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give a talk here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，布莱克先生。为什么我的写作只得了一个D？——哦，丹尼尔。你的句子太长了以至于难以理解。你应该保持它简单的。
simple简单的；terrible糟糕的；lively生动的；interesting有趣的。根据“Your sentences are too long to be understood.”可知，句子太长导致难以理解，因此老师建议应保持句子简单易懂，应填simple。
2．C
【解析】句意：我很高兴看到你在学习上取得了巨大的进步。
luck运气；uniform制服；progress进步；moment时刻。根据“make great...in your studies”可知，此处考查固定搭配make progress，意为“取得进步”，符合语境。
3．D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，晚饭后我想去公园散步。——听起来不错。然而，很快就要下雨了。
So（所以）表因果；And（和）表并列；Or（或者）表选择；However（然而）表转折。根据“Sounds good.”可知妈妈起初表示赞同，但后文“it is going to rain soon”表示即将下雨，前后语意存在转折关系，应用However。
4．C
【解析】句意：下周我们将有一次去洋河酒文化博物馆的学校旅行。你愿意加入我们吗？
时间状语“next week”表示将来，本句时态为一般将来时，用 “will + 动词原形” 的一般将来时结构。
5．D
【解析】句意：我们没有足够的椅子给每个人。一些人将不得不站着。
so如此；much许多；too太；enough足够的。chairs为复数名词，much修饰不可数名词，so和too常修饰形容词或副词，根据后文“一些人将不得不站着”可知椅子数量不足，应用enough修饰。
6．D
【解析】句意：——你想让谁帮助你做你的工作？——任何人都可以。否则恐怕我今天完成不了。
Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Anyone任何人。根据答语后句“Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.”可知，说话人担心无法按时完成工作，因此不挑剔人选，任何一个人帮助都可以。应选Anyone。
7．C
【解析】句意：他上学从不迟到。他总是严格遵守校规。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经。根据“He is never late for school.”可知他表现良好，结合“follows the school rules strictly”可知他总是严格遵守校规。应填always。
8．C
【解析】句意：我理解这个单词的意思，但我不知道如何使用它。
miss错过；lose失去；understand理解；make制作。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。后半句说“不知道如何使用”，前半句应表示“理解词义”。
9．A
【解析】句意：——你建议即将到来的五一假期去哪里？——昆明是个不错的选择，这正是欣赏蓝花楹的最佳时节。
choice选择；deal交易；reason理由；law法律。结合语句“Which place do you suggest going to on the coming May Day Holiday”可知，问句询问建议的去处，昆明作为推荐的目的地，应是一个不错的“选择”，choice符合语境。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你知道流行语“躺平”吗？——是的。许多中国年轻人用它来表达他们在很大压力下的感受。
express表达；hand传递；check检查；respect尊重。根据“use it to...their feelings under much stress”可知，年轻人使用流行语是为了表达他们在压力下的感受。express符合句意。
11．B
【解析】句意：我妈妈昨天告诉我在晚饭前完成作业。
根据句末时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用一般过去时。
12．B
【解析】句意：学生们希望为班里生病的孩子筹集些钱。
bring带来；raise筹集；take拿走；give给。根据“for the sick kid in their class”可知是为了生病的孩子筹集资金，raise money意为“筹款”，符合语境。
13．D
【解析】句意：——你需要帮忙吗？——不用啦，谢谢！我能独自完成。
I（主格，我，作主语） ；me（宾格，我，作宾语） ；my（形容词性物主代词，我的，后接名词）；myself（反身代词，我自己） 。固定搭配：finish it by myself = finish it myself（独自完成），反身代词表示“独自、靠自己”，故选D。
14．A
【解析】句意：这个小男孩主动提出帮他的邻居王奶奶提包。
固定搭配offer to do sth.意为主动提出做某事，后接动词不定式。应填to carry。
15．D
【解析】句意：如果你想提高，练习说英语。加入英语俱乐部是一个有用的方法。
Practise练习；Practising练习（动名词）；Join加入；Joining加入（动名词）。第一空为祈使句，句首用动词原形Practise（句子首字母大写）；第二空在句中作主语，需用动名词Joining（句子首字母大写）。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和他的宠物狗Lucky之间的日常生活。文章通过描述Lucky的外貌、性格、技能以及作者照顾它的方式，展现了人与动物和谐相处的美好画面。
【解析】16．句意：我叫它Lucky。
根据语境，作者是在给小狗取名字。call意为“称呼或叫”，符合“call sb.+名字”的用法，表示把……叫做……。help帮助、find找到、make制作，均不符合取名的语境。
17．句意：它是一只有着大眼睛的小黄狗。
此处用来描述狗的外貌特征，表示带有、具有某种特征。with意为“带有”，是介词，后接身体部位或特征，符合语境。in在……里面、on在……上面、of……的，均不符合描述外貌的搭配。
18．句意：它非常聪明且友好。
前文提到它是可爱的狗，后文提到它会陪作者写作业、不吵闹，说明性格很好。friendly意为“友好的”，是褒义词，符合对宠物的正面描述。lazy懒惰的、noisy吵闹的、scary吓人的，均为贬义或负面词汇，不符合语境。
19．句意：每天早上，Lucky都很早叫醒我。
根据时间状语每天早上和副词早，以及后文然后我们去公园散步，可知这里是起床的场景。wake意为“叫醒”，wake sb. up是固定短语，意为“叫醒某人”，符合语境。take带走、ask询问、let让，均不符合语境。
20．句意：我喜欢和它一起玩。
play with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”，符合我和宠物狗互动的语境。at在……处、on在……上面、for为了，均不符合搭配。
21．句意：当我做作业时，它安静地坐在我旁边。
根据quietly可知小狗很乖，坐在主人旁边陪伴。beside意为“在……旁边”，符合语境。next通常与to连用、between在……之间、under在……下面，均不符合语境。
22．句意：它会做很多把戏。
后文提到当我说坐下，它就坐下，这是在进行技能展示。tricks意为“把戏或技巧”，符合宠物表演技能的语境。sport运动、job工作、thing事情，均不如tricks准确。
23．句意：在家里Lucky有一些规则要遵守。
后文提到不能吃垃圾食品、必须清理床铺等，这些都是养宠物的规矩。rule意为“规则”，符合语境。gift礼物、book书、toy玩具，均不符合语境。
24．句意：我不能喂它垃圾食品。
此处指给狗吃东西。feed意为“喂养”，符合给宠物喂食的语境。sell卖、buy买、bring带来，均不符合语境。
25．句意：我必须每天清理它的床铺并给它干净的水。
为了保持卫生，需要清理狗窝。clean意为“打扫或清理”，符合照顾宠物的语境。dirty弄脏、paint绘画、wash洗，虽然wash也有洗的意思，但clean the bed更常用于整理床铺。
26．句意：我们应该爱它们。
基于朋友的关系，对待宠物的态度应该是爱。love意为“爱”，符合语境。fight打架、hurt伤害、leave离开，均不符合对待朋友的态度。
27．句意：规则帮助我们快乐地与它们生活在一起。
遵守规则能让人和宠物相处得更融洽。happily意为“快乐地”，修饰动词live，符合语境。badly糟糕地、early早地、quickly快地，均不符合语境。
28．句意：为了保持Lucky健康，我们每天做运动。
做运动是为了身体健康。healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。fat胖的、right对的、tall高的，均不符合做运动的目的。
29．句意：运动是很好的锻炼。
运动本身就是一种锻炼。exercise意为“锻炼”，符合语境。food食物、lesson课程、dream梦想，均不符合语境。
30．句意：我很高兴拥有这样一个好朋友。
作者对拥有这只狗感到幸福。have意为“拥有”，符合语境。meet遇见、see看见、know知道，均不如have准确表达这种长期的拥有关系。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了自然俱乐部的相关信息，包括开放时间、地点、成员、活动内容、其他收获以及加入方式等。
【解析】31．第一段提到“Opening hours: 2:00 pm-4:00 pm, every Saturday”，说明自然俱乐部每次开放的时间是从下午2点到4点，共两个小时。
32．在“Activities”部分提到“Water quality testing (水质检测): Learn how to test water from the lake and understand pollution levels (污染程度).”，表明水质检测活动能帮助成员了解湖水的污染程度。
33．最后一段提到“Call Ms. Lee at 2598-9361 or visit http://www. to join the club.”，说明人们可以通过拨打2598 - 9361联系李女士来加入自然俱乐部。
34．在“More”部分提到“Make new friends in your own age group. Learn new things about protecting water.”，说明成员在自然俱乐部可以结交同龄朋友，还能学到保护水的新知识。
35．文章主要介绍了自然俱乐部面向8-15岁的儿童，内容是关于自然和保护水的活动等，最有可能出现在中学的公告栏上。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童健康所需的运动量、适合的运动类型，以及家长如何引导孩子爱上运动。
【解析】36．第一段指出观点“In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day.”，在美国，许多人认为儿童每天应锻炼半小时。
37．第二段提到“Children can do activities like climbing…is good for their muscles.”，直接说明攀爬类运动对肌肉有益。
38．前文提到“walking…really boring for children”走路对孩子来说很无聊，后文建议“It’s a good idea to take them outside…”带孩子出去和朋友玩。此处填入的句子应承上启下，探讨如何让锻炼变得有趣。选项C“How can we make exercise fun for them ”符合语境逻辑。
39．第四段Doctor Stephanie Walsh的建议“…go for a walk, think of some fun things…”，医生建议家长在散步时让孩子玩得开心。
40．全文围绕儿童的运动需求、适合的运动方式及家长引导方法展开，核心主题是“儿童的运动”，因此“Exercise for Kids”是最佳标题。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了我国全面推行中学春秋假期，助力学生放松、带动家庭出游与旅游业的发展。
【解析】41．第二段指出：“The government wants to give students more time to rest and help them feel less worried about school.”和“The policy (政策) also tries to help family travel and make business better.”，政府制定该政策是为了让学生休息并促进家庭旅游。
42．第一段的“The spring break usually comes around Tomb Sweeping Day.”和第四段的“during the first spring break in April 2025”表明，春假通常在清明节前后，即4月份。
43．第三段介绍：“‘I felt happy because there was no homework...stay away from too many people.’”，马星志和他的母亲喜欢这段没有作业，且能避开拥挤人群的旅行。
44．第四段介绍：“The number of people buying flight tickets from Chengdu rose by 50% during the first spring break in April 2025.”，2025年4月成都乘飞机的人数增加了。
45．纵览全文，本文主要介绍了中国开始实施的一种新的中学生春秋假政策，包括其时间、目的和影响等，这是一种特殊的假期安排，因此B项适合做文章的标题。
46．
better
【解析】句意：选我做班长，我们能让班级变得更好。“make sth.+形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使某物处于某种状态”。此处含比较之意，表示“更好的”，需用形容词比较级“better”。
47．
breathe
【解析】句意：当你感到紧张时你应该深呼吸。结合句子结构可知此处需要一个动词作谓语；句中should是情态动词，情态动词后需接动词原形。所给单词breath是名词，其对应的动词原形为breathe。故填breathe。
48．luckily
【解析】句意：我忘记带伞了，但幸运地，我的朋友和我分享了她的伞。逗号隔开，放在句中修饰后面整个句子，要用副词。luckily作状语，用来修饰整件事情“朋友和我分享了她的伞”这件事很幸运。故填luckily。
49．protecting
【解析】句意：他们学到了很多关于保护环境的知识。结合“learned a lot about”可知，about为介词，其后接名词、代词或者动名词，protect“保护”，动词，应用其动名词形式。故填protecting。
50．traditional
【解析】句意：兰州牛肉面是一种传统的中国食物。根据“Chinese food”提示，需填形容词作定语。tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。
51．happiness
【解析】句意：众所周知，幸福对每个家庭都非常重要。happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。
52．awful/terrible
【解析】句意：昨天天气很可怕，所以我们不能出去。was是系动词，后接形容词作表语。“可怕的”形容词可用awful或terrible，用来修饰天气，符合语境。故填awful/terrible。
53．chance
【解析】句意：我知道这对我来说是个好机会。根据括号内提示词可推断这里表示“机会”，chance“机会”，名词作表语。
54．screen
【解析】句意：不要离手机屏幕太近。这对你的眼睛不好。根据中文提示“屏幕”，英文表达是screen，phone screen表示“手机屏幕”，符合语境，所以此处填screen。
55．once
【解析】句意：一旦你看到它，你就会爱上这种花。“一旦”可译为once，连词，在句中引导条件状语从句。
56．A short rope. / I need a short rope just long enough for my height. 57．Because they usually spend a lot of time on their studies. 58．In PE classes or after class. 59．It’s fun, great and popular. 60．参考答案：
角度1：呼吁行动类：Let’s pick up ropes and enjoy jumping together!
角度2：总结益处类：Jumping rope keeps us fit and full of energy.
角度3：校园场景类：Our school life becomes lively with jumping ropes.
角度4：成长陪伴类：Jumping rope grows with our happy school days.
角度5：简洁点题类：Jumping rope is our favorite school sport.
角度6：健康导向类：Jump more, and we’ll be healthier every day.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳绳这项运动的优点、方法以及在学校开展的实际情况，鼓励学生参与跳绳锻炼。
【解析】56．根据文章第1段“If you jump alone, you will need a short rope just long enough for your height”可知，独自跳绳需要一根短绳。
57．根据文章第3段“students usually spend a lot of time on their studies”可知，学生没时间运动是因为花太多时间在学习上了。
58．根据文章第4段“They can jump in PE classes or after class”可知，学生在体育课或课后可以跳绳。
59．根据文章第3段“Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also great exercise”可知，作者认为跳绳有趣且有益健康。
60．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。通读全文可知，文章旨在推广跳绳运动，结尾句应总结全文并发出倡议，且不超过15词。
61．northern/orthern 62．rivers/ivers 63．respect/espect 64．home/ome 65．living/iving 66．floods/loods 67．conditions/onditions 68．safely/afely 69．watch/atch 70．relax/elax
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的家乡盐城。
【解析】61．句意：盐城是江苏北部一座美丽的城市。此处修饰名词part，需用形容词。结合常识（盐城位于江苏省北部）和首字母n提示，用north的形容词形式northern，表示“北部的”。
62．句意：清澈的河流流过绿色的农田。设空处作主语，谓语动词run为原形，说明主语是复数。结合语境“流过农田”和首字母r提示，用复数名词rivers，表示“河流”。
63．句意：他们从大自然中获取食物，所以他们热爱并尊重它。设空处与love并列作谓语，需用动词原形。结合上下文“人与自然关系融洽”和首字母r提示，respect“尊重”符合语境。
64．句意：这座城市也是许多野生动物的家园。此处考查固定搭配be home to...，意为“是……的栖息地、家园”，结合首字母h提示，用名词home。
65．句意：例如，鸟类、昆虫和其他小型生物生活在森林和湿地中。此处考查固定短语living things，意为“生物”，结合首字母l提示，用形容词living修饰名词things。
66．句意：这里没有大的洪水或危险的风暴，所以生活条件对它们都很有利。设空处与“dangerous storms”并列，需用复数名词。结合语境“自然灾害”和首字母f提示，用复数名词floods，表示“洪水”。
67．句意：这里没有大的洪水或危险的风暴，所以生活条件对它们都很有利。设空处作主语，谓语动词are为复数，说明主语是复数。结合语境“生活相关的因素”和首字母c提示，用复数名词conditions，表示“条件”。
68．句意：因此，许多稀有动物可以在这里安全地生活，享受幸福的生活。设空处修饰动词live，需用副词。结合语境“动物的生存状态”和首字母s提示，用副词safely，表示“安全地”。
69．句意：他们坐在海边看日出。设空处与sit并列作谓语，需用动词原形。结合语境“海边的活动”和首字母w提示，用动词watch，表示“观看”。
70．句意：盐城真是一个让人们放松自己的好地方。此处考查固定结构a place for sb. to do sth.，设空处需用动词原形。结合语境“来这里的目的”和首字母r提示，用动词relax，表示“放松”。
71．They live in a small town ten miles from the city center.
【解析】“他们住在一个离市中心十英里的小镇上”译为They live in a small town ten miles from the city center。“他们”译为They，描述日常居住状态用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形live；“住在一个小镇上”搭配live in a small town；“离市中心十英里”作后置定语修饰town，用ten miles from the city center。
72．At the end of the day, we can walk along the beach and breathe the sea air.
【解析】“在一天结束的时候，我们可以沿着海滩散步并呼吸一下海边的空气”译为At the end of the day, we can walk along the beach and breathe the sea air。其中“在一天结束的时候”译为固定搭配at the end of the day；“沿着海滩散步”译为walk along the beach；“呼吸海边的空气”译为breathe the sea air；主语为we，情态动词can后接动词原形；and连接两个并列的动词短语walk along the beach和breathe the sea air；句首字母A需大写，句末加上句号。
73．We can give away old clothes to raise money for those poor children.
【解析】“我们可以捐赠旧衣服为那些贫困的孩子们筹钱。” 译为We can give away old clothes to raise money for those poor children. “我们”用We表达；“可以”用can表达；“捐赠”用give away表达；“旧衣服”用old clothes表达；“筹钱”用raise money表达，此处用不定式to raise money表目的；“为……”用for表达；“那些”用those表达；“贫困的”用poor表达；“孩子们”用children表达。
74．A good piece of art usually takes a very long time to make.
【解析】“一件好的艺术品通常要花很长一段时间来制作”译为“A good piece of art usually takes a very long time to make”。“一件好的艺术品”译为a good piece of art，作主语，句首首字母大写；“通常要花很长时间”译为usually takes a very long time，描述一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用动词三单形式；“来制作”译为to make。
75．If we can save water in our daily life, we can make a great contribution to protecting the Earth.
【解析】“如果我们能在日常生活中节约用水” 用if引导的条件状语从句表达；“节约用水” 表达为save water；“在日常生活中”为in our daily life；“为保护地球做出巨大贡献” 用make a great contribution to protecting the Earth，其中make a great contribution to (doing) sth是固定短语，意为 “为……做出巨大贡献”，to为介词，后接动名词protecting，Earth大写特指地球。故填If we can save water in our daily life, we can make a great contribution to protecting the Earth。
76．
参考范文
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give a talk here.
Health is the most important thing for us teenagers. It helps us study better and live happily. Without good health, we can hardly finish our schoolwork or enjoy colorful daily life. To stay healthy, we should have a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. Also, doing exercise like running or swimming every day is necessary for building a strong body. Besides, we need enough sleep to relax and try not to stay up late for games.
Let’s take action to keep healthy now and enjoy our life! Thanks for listening.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿，全文以一般现在时为主
明确要点：标题How to stay healthy，内容包含健康重要性、饮食、运动、睡眠的健康方法、倡议健康生活三部分
确定人称：以第一、二人称为主
注意事项：主体文段控制在 80-100 词，首尾固定语句不计入词数，要点完整、行文流畅
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接给定开头，点明健康对青少年十分关键
主体段：分层介绍健康饮食习惯、日常体育锻炼、规律作息三类养生方式
结尾段：发出号召，呼吁所有人行动起来守护健康
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：健康的重要性
Health is the most important thing for us teenagers/help us study better and live happily/keep strong and energetic/improve our schoolwork/stay away from illness/grow up healthily等
要点二：健康的具体做法
have a balanced diet/do exercise/try not to stay up late/take walks after school/sleep for nine hours every night等
要点三：倡议行动
take action to keep healthy/enjoy your life/form good living habits/start with small daily changes/keep fit every day等
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