资源简介

2026年中考英语冲刺复习-----
完形填空+阅读理解+六选五+语法填空
一、完形填空
A
Have you ever talked to Siri or Alexa These AI assistants are becoming more human-like every year. 1 you ask them to set an alarm, play music, or tell a joke, they respond almost instantly. But how do they understand what we are saying The technology behind this is called Natural Language Processing (NLP). NLP allows computers to understand, interpret, and even generate human language. Without NLP, an AI assistant would be 2 a very expensive calculator — it could do math but couldn’t hold a conversation. Today’s AI assistants can learn from past interactions, which means they get 3 over time. Some can even detect emotions in your voice. If you sound sad, they might respond with softer, kinder words. However, experts warn that we should not 4 too much on these assistants for emotional support. They are programs, not friends. The most advanced systems can now handle multiple languages at once, switching from English to Chinese without any delay. This is 5 because the AI has been trained on billions of sentences from the internet.
1．A．Unless B．Whether C．Although D．Because
2．A．something like B．anything like C．nothing but D．everything except
3．A．smarter B．smart C．smartest D．the smartest
4．A．depend B．decide C．operate D．carry
5．A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly
B
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong’er of the Jin state ran away from his home state. Once, he went to the state of Chu. King Cheng treated him 6 an important guest. He asked Chong’er, “If you rule the state of Jin one day, how will you thank me ” Chong’er said, “I have 7 that you like.” The king still asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my army to retreat san she if we ever fight.”
Later, Chong’er returned to Jin and became its ruler. Jin and Chu went to war. Jin Wengong didn’t break his 8 . He asked his army to retreat san she and stay in Chengpu. The Chu army thought the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, 9 they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin army surrounded (包围) them. In the end, Jin 10 the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used “Tui bi San she” to mean retreating to avoid a conflict (冲突).
6．A．to B．for C．in D．as
7．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
8．A．report B．doubt C．promise D．record
9．A．so B．but C．and D．though
10．A．won B．beat C．created D．showed
C
Wang Yaping is a famous 11 and a Role Model of the Times. Born in January, 1980 in Yantai, Shandong, she has become a 12 of courage and perseverance for Chinese young people.
As a child, Wang Yaping dreamed of flying high in the sky. She studied hard and excelled in both lessons and sports. After 13 from flight college, she worked as a pilot. In 2010, she was 14 to join China's astronaut team. The training was extremely tough-long hours of practice, 15 physical tests and huge mental pressure—but she never 16 .
Her hard work paid off. In 2013, she flew to space on the Shenzhou-10 mission and gave China's first live 17 lesson to millions of students on Earth, telling stories about the universe. Then in 2021, she went to space again on Shenzhou-13 and stayed there for six months.She became the first Chinese woman to walk in space, making 18 for our country.
Wang Yaping's journey tells us that no 19 is too big if we keep trying. As a Role Model of the Times, she inspires us to chase our dreams 20 and never lose heart in the face of difficulties.
11．A．scientist B．artist C．astronaut D．engineer
12．A．symbol B．picture C．photo D．mark
13．A．graduating B．arriving C．coming D．returning
14．A．asked B．chosen C．forced D．allowed
15．A．easy B．cheap C．strict D．terrible
16．A．thought of B．gave up C．kept on D．dreamed of
17．A．physics B．chemistry C．art D．space
18．A．progress B．money C．history D． trouble
19．A．success B．dream C．happiness D．pride
20．A．bravely B．brightly C．sadly D．lazily
二、阅读理解
A
Are you interested in some fun science experiments (实验) Here is a small experiment of a parachute (降落伞).
·Question: What influences the speed of the parachute during the drop ·Hypothesis (假设): The speed has to do with the size of the parachute’s surface area. ·The unchanged: the length of the string; the weight of the object; the height of the drop; the place (indoors). ·The changed: the size of the parachute’s surface area.
What we record Drop times Surface area Time
1st time 0.5 m 3.67 s
2nd time 1 m 5.82 s
3rd time 1.5 m 6.51 s
21．The parachute is made up of ________, pieces of string and an object in this experiment.
A．a cloth bag B．a paper bag C．a plastic bag
22．What probably influences the speed of the parachute during the drop
A．The length of the parachute’s string.
B．The weight of the parachute’s object.
C．The size of the parachute’s surface area.
23．Which subject is the experiment mainly connected with
A． B． C．
B
A flying robot made in China recently was put to work in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. It can fly to power lines and remove (清理) ice, offering a new way to keep power safe during cold winters.
The KICE-500 de-icing robot was developed by a company in Changsha. In February 2026, it finished its first real job. It removed ice from a 500-meter-long power line in just 20 minutes. This is an important step in keeping power lines working in hard-to-reach mountains.
The company says the robot’s key ability is working automatically. With special instruments and recognition technology, it can move along power lines, find the right place, fix itself, remove ice, and travel between electricity towers without people’s help.
Designed for special areas, the robot can hold onto lines even at a 45-degree angle (角度). Using a special method, it removes more than 95 percent of ice up to 2cm thick. All the information is sent in real time to a control center, so workers on the ground can watch from far away.
The company plans to make the robot work longer and better in very cold weather, helping protect more power lines in the future.
24．What is the robot made for
A．Connecting power lines in the mountains. B．Removing ice from power lines.
C．Providing safe power lines for special areas. D．Helping other robots work in winter.
25．What does the underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．By itself. B．On time. C．For free. D．In public.
26．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 4
A．To describe KICE-500’s future. B．To prove it’s cold in winter.
C．To show KICE-500’s advantages. D．To compare different robots.
27．What’s the best title (标题) for the text
A．Smart Power Lines in Icy Areas B．Flying Robot Guards Power Lines
C．New Tech for Producing Electricity D．AI Robot Brings Warmth in Winter
C
You might have seen news about “raising lobster” online. But don’t imagine a red lobster (龙虾) on your dining table. The “lobster” here is actually a new AI agent named OpenClaw, with a lobster as its symbol. It was created by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger. In China, many people have set up this AI on their computers and jokingly call it “raising lobster.”
So, what makes OpenClaw special Unlike ChatGPT, which only talks when asked and gives advice without taking real action, OpenClaw “actually does things.” For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets for you. What’s more, it works inside chat (聊天) apps, so you can text it like a friend.
Another cool feature (特色) is its long “memory.” OpenClaw learns what you like and follows your daily routine. Imagine waking up to a message listing your top three tasks for the day—without even asking! That’s the magic of its proactiveness. According to US AI expert Claire Vo, this is made possible by a “heartbeat”—a timer that goes off regularly (定期). With each heartbeat, the AI checks what needs to be done next.
However, every coin has two sides. OpenClaw needs to collect a lot of personal information to work well, which can be risky. In February, researchers found that some important user data (数据) had been put online without permission. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control people’s computers. As a result, on March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, reminding users to stay careful.
OpenClaw is a powerful and interesting tool, but it also reminds us that while AI can make life easier, we must protect our personal information. After all, the real “lobster” might be fun to raise — but we don’t want it to pinch (夹) us back.
28．According to the passage, what can OpenClaw do to help users
A．Talk only when users ask.
B．Send emails and buy plane tickets.
C．Give advice without taking real action.
29．What does the underlined word “proactiveness” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．主动性 B．危险性 C．表演性
30．Why did the Chinese government warn people about OpenClaw
A．Because it only works outside China.
B．Because it costs too much money to raise.
C．Because it may put users’ personal information at risk.
31．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To teach people how to raise a real lobster at home.
B．To introduce a new AI tool and remind users of its risks.
C．To encourage everyone to set up OpenClaw on their computers.
D
Have you ever tried to hold back laughter in a serious class or meeting, only to find it harder to stop Many of us have such experiences, and we often feel ashamed about them. But science tells us that this is not our fault—there are clear scientific reasons why controlling laughter is so difficult.
First of all, laughter is mainly driven by our brain, and not all parts of the brain are under our conscious (有意识的) control. Scientists have found that there are two types of laughter. One is voluntary (有意的) laughter, which we choose to make, such as laughing politely at a friend’s joke. The other is involuntary laughter, which is caused by the emotional (情绪的) parts of our brain, like the amygdala (杏仁核). These parts work by themselves, so involuntary laughter often starts before we can even think about stopping it.
Secondly, laughter can help us reduce worries. When we are in a serious or stressful situation, our body builds up worries. Laughter becomes a natural way to let it out. The more we try to stop it, the more worries we will have, which makes the laughter even harder to control. For example, when our classmates laugh in class, their laughter will influence us, and we can’t help joining in even though we know we should be quiet.
Besides, the brain’s prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) controls our social awareness and behavior, but it cannot fully stop laughter. This part of the brain tries to control our emotions in serious situations, but it cannot stop the emotional signals from the limbic (边缘的) system, which controls our feelings. As a result, even if we tell ourselves “don’t laugh”, our brain still sends signals to make us laugh.
In conclusion, controlling laughter is hard because it is a natural reaction of our brain and body. It is not a sign of rudeness, but a normal emotional response. Next time you can’t hold back laughter, don’t feel ashamed—remember it’s just science at work. Laughter is a gift that makes our life happier, and it’s okay to let it out sometimes.
32．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By comparing ideas. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers.
33．What is laughter mainly driven by
A．Medicine. B．The brain. C．Scientists. D．The society.
34．What will happen when we are in a stressful situation
A．We laugh politely. B．Our classmates will laugh.
C．We tell ourselves “don’t laugh”. D．Our body builds up worries.
35．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
E
Today, many students use AI to finish their homework. Asking a chatbot is fast, but here’s a surprise: Using a traditional web search might help you learn more than asking AI.
Researchers tested over 10,000 people. They were asked to study different problems, like how to grow a garden or how to lead a healthier life. Some used AI chatbots while others used regular web searches. After that, they wrote down what they had learned as advice for a friend. What happened People who searched the web developed deeper knowledge.
Why Using AI is like riding a bus. You get to the destination (目的地) fast, but you don’t really know the way. You just sit and wait for the ride to end. But searching the web is like hiking on your own. You have to look at the map, choose the right way, and notice the landmarks like signs or special buildings. This brain workout helps you really understand and remember the information.
The study also found something interesting. Even when the AI chatbots gave links (链接) to websites, 75% of people did not click them. They didn’t want to learn more once they had the fast answer.
So, next time you are curious, do not just ask a chatbot for the answer. Be an explorer! Go information hunting on the web, and your brain will thank you for the extra effort.
36．How does the writer start the topic
A．By telling a joke. B．By showing a fact. C．By listing numbers.
37．What were people asked to do in the research
A．To grow a garden by themselves.
B．To teach their friends to write articles.
C．To study problems with different tools.
38．Who does the writer compare a person searching the web to
A．A hiker. B．A driver. C．A passenger.
39．What is the structure of the text
A． B． C．
40．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell students to do homework carefully.
B．To advise students to learn more useful skills.
C．To encourage students to explore on their own.
F
The Internet should be a place for us to share ideas and make friends. However, bad and rude words can be seen from time to time. This makes us think about: 41
Online bullying (网霸) is not an unusual thing. During the 15th National Games, the young diving champion (冠军) Quan Hongchan received bad comments (评论) about her looks and body. She even thought about giving up her diving career (职业生涯). She didn’t dare to wear skirts or shorts she liked. To control her weight, she had to avoid her favorite snacks and do hours of hard exercise. 42
Quan’s story has drawn much attention. Officials have started to take action against online bullying. As an article in China Daily reported, online bullying is not a joke or free speech. 43 It reminds us to speak reasonably.
Facing online bullying, we cannot just stand by. 44 Freedom of speech does not mean we can hurt others with our words. We should tell people to think twice before they type and learn to respect others’ feelings. Second, website platforms need to check the content (内容) carefully and delete bad words quickly.
45 We must balance our freedom and responsibility. Don’t let keyboards become sharp knives. Let’s work together to protect the online world so that kindness and respect can grow everywhere.
A．This caused her great pain.
B．First, we should be kind and polite.
C．It causes great harm and is against the law.
D．She has grown 15 cm taller and put on about 10 kilos.
E．How can we keep the online world a clean and safe place
F．Building a clean and friendly internet space needs everyone’s effort.
三、短文填空
A
The Wisdom of Bamboo
In many parts of China, bamboo is more than just a plant. It represents important values in Chinese culture. Unlike trees that take a long time to grow, bamboo has 46 (it) own way of developing. For the first few years, bamboo grows slowly above ground. During this time, it builds a strong support system underground. After that, it can grow very quickly, reaching over twenty meters tall in a season. Over the 47 (century), Chinese people have integrated bamboo deeply into their daily lives and cultural traditions.
This way of growing teaches us 48 important lesson about preparation. Similarly, success needs patient preparation. Learning a language, for example, 49 (require) months or even years of building vocabulary and understanding grammar before we can speak well.
What’s more, bamboo 50 (know) for its flexibility (灵活性) by people. When strong winds blow, it bends (弯曲) but seldom breaks. It shows a wise way 51 (face) challenges. We should learn from this flexibility and remain resilient in the face of difficulties. In life, we need to learn to deal 52 changes while staying true to our own values.
Another good thing about bamboo is its usefulness. Over the years, people 53 (use) it to make everything from houses to musical instruments. Each part of the plant can be used, and nothing goes to waste.
Perhaps 54 (good) thing about bamboo is how it grows in groups. One bamboo plant is weak, 55 together they form a strong forest that can stand up to storms. This reminds us of the value of teamwork. We achieve more when we support each other.
B
In early 2026, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students became a hot topic across China. Some provinces and cities carried out a pilot program (试点项目), and the program 56 (catch) wide public attention right away. Many students said they were very excited when they 57 (tell) the news.
The two short breaks usually come in warm spring and comfortable autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. Instead of staying indoors with textbooks all day, students can open their eyes to the real world and turn knowledge 58 life skills.
For families, the holidays also bring good news. With staggered (错峰的) holidays, parents can spend quality time with their 59 (child) without heavy traffic or crowded places of interest during long vacations. Family connections can be greatly improved through short trips, museum visits or simple daily activities together.
However, the program still faces some challenges. The 60 (big) one of the problems is childcare for working parents. Many of 61 (they) have no time to look after their kids during the breaks. To solve this problem, some schools offer after-school care 62 (help) students develop their interests. Local communities 63 (active) provide more programs for students. What’s more, holiday plans can be changed according to local needs.
In a word, spring and autumn holidays are 64 meaningful step in education reform (改革). They show that schools and society care about students’ physical 65 mental (心理的) health as well as their all-round development. The future of the holidays is bright.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A A A D A C A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B C B D C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B B A C B B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C B D C B C A B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 E A C B F
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然语言处理技术让人工智能助手听懂人类语言、不断进化，同时提醒人们不可过度依赖AI进行情感倾诉。
【详解】1．句意：无论你是否让他们设闹钟、放音乐或讲笑话，他们几乎立刻回应。
根据“set an alarm, play music, or tell a joke”列举了多种任务情况，表示“无论”哪种情况都能回应，whether...or...固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。
2．句意：没有NLP，人工智能助手将只不过是一个昂贵的计算器……。
根据后文“it could do math but couldn’t hold a conversation”可知它只能做数学，不能对话，强调“只不过是”，nothing but意为“只不过”，符合语境。
3．句意：今天的人工智能助手可以从过去的互动中学习，这意味着它们随着时间推移变得更聪明。
根据“get...over time”可知表示随着时间变化的过程，暗含前后对比，用形容词比较级，get+比较级表示 “变得越来越……”，用smarter。
4．句意：然而，专家警告我们不应该太依赖这些助手寻求情感支持。
固定搭配depend on意为“依赖”，符合“不应该太依赖”的语境。
5．句意：这是可行的，因为人工智能利用互联网上数十亿条语句完成了训练。
系动词is后接形容词作表语，后文说明实现的原因，所以是“可行的”，用possible。
6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期晋文公重耳流亡楚国时许下“退避三舍”的诺言，后来成为国君与楚国交战，他信守承诺令军队退避三舍，最终在城濮之战中获胜，从此“退避三舍”成为回避冲突的典故。
【详解】6．句意：楚成王把他当作贵宾来款待。
treat sb as...“把某人当作……对待”是固定搭配，as符合语境。to“到/向”、for“为了”、in“在……里面”均不能与treat构成“把某人当作……”的固定表达。
7．句意：重耳说：“我这儿没有你喜欢的东西。”
重耳在推辞楚王的索要，表示自己没有对方喜欢之物，nothing“没有什么东西”准确表达“一样也没有”的推脱之意，符合语境。everything“每样东西”与推辞目的相反、something“某样东西”不足以完成推辞、anything通常用于否定句和疑问句，此处原句为肯定陈述句，nothing更符合“没有”的语义。
8．句意：晋文公没有违背他的诺言。
前文重耳许下“退避三舍”的承诺，此处他遵守了诺言，promise“诺言”直接对应前面做出的承诺，符合语境。report“报告”不是许下的诺言、doubt“怀疑”和record“记录”均不能与break搭配表示“违背诺言”的含义。
9．句意：楚军以为晋军不敢应战，所以就追赶他们。
楚军以为对方害怕是因，追赶是果，so“所以”连接因果逻辑，符合语境。but“但是”表转折不能连接“以为怕”和“追赶”、and“和”仅表并列无法体现因果、though“虽然”表让步也不对。
10．句意：最后，晋国赢得了这场战争。
前文“Jin army surrounded them”说明晋军包围了楚军取得胜利，won the war“赢得战争”是固定搭配，符合语境。beat“打败”后需接对手不能直接接the war、created“创造”和showed“展示”均不能与war搭配表示“赢下战争”。
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍时代楷模王亚平，从小怀揣飞天梦想，历经严苛选拔与艰苦训练，先后搭乘神舟十号、十三号进入太空，成为中国首位太空出舱女性航天员，用自身经历鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。
【详解】11．句意：王亚平是著名航天员、时代楷模。
根据后文 “join China's astronaut team、flew to space”可知职业为航天员，选astronaut。scientist科学家，artist艺术家，engineer工程师，和航天身份不符。
12．句意：她成为中国年轻人勇气与毅力的象征。
根据“…of courage and perseverance”可知代表精神象征，选symbol。picture图画，photo照片，mark记号，不能表示精神代表。
13．句意：从飞行院校毕业后，她成为一名飞行员。
根据固定搭配graduate from 从…… 毕业，graduating。arriving到达，coming来到，returning返回，不搭配院校。
14．句意：2010年，她被选拔进入中国航天员大队。根据航天员选拔筛选机制，选chosen。asked被询问，forced被迫，allowed被允许，不符合择优入选语境。
15．句意：训练极其严苛：长时间练习、严格的体能测试与巨大心理压力。
根据航天训练高标准，选strict。easy轻松的，cheap便宜的，terrible糟糕的，无法形容考核标准。
16．句意：但她从未放弃。
根据前文训练艰苦、后文圆梦飞天，选gave up。thought of想到，kept on坚持，dreamed of梦想，语义不符。
17．句意：2013 年搭乘神舟十号升空，开设国内首次太空直播授课。
根据太空环境授课，选space。physics物理，chemistry化学，art美术，不能对应太空课堂。
18．句意：她成为首位中国太空出舱女性，为国创造历史。
根据开创性成就，选history。progress进步，money钱财，trouble麻烦，不合句意。
19．句意：王亚平的经历告诉我们，只要坚持，再远大的梦想也能实现。
根据全文追逐飞天梦想，选dream。success成功，happiness幸福，pride骄傲，搭配不当。
20．句意：她激励我们勇敢追梦，遇挫不气馁。
根据直面困难追逐理想，选bravely。brightly明亮地，sadly难过地，lazily懒惰地，情感不符。
21．C 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文介绍了一个探究“降落伞表面积对下落速度影响”的科学实验，说明了实验目的、控制变量、记录数据，并通过数据验证了假设。
【详解】21．原文右侧图示标注了降落伞的组成，其中最上方的部分为“a plastic bag”，可知降落伞是由塑料袋、绳子和一个物品组成的。
22．原文明确指出实验假设是“The speed has to do with the size of the parachute’s surface area”，且表格数据显示：表面积越大，下落时间越长（速度越慢），验证了假设，即降落伞的表面积大小可能会影响降落伞的速度。
23．该实验探究的是空气阻力与物体下落速度的关系，属于物理学中力学部分的内容。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文介绍国产KICE-500飞行除冰机器人，介绍它的工作用途、自动化作业特点、优良性能以及未来升级计划。
【详解】24．根据第一段“It can fly to power lines and remove ice, offering a new way to keep power safe during cold winters.”可知，这款机器人的用途是清理电力线路上的结冰。
25．根据第三段“without people's help”可知，机器人无需人工协助即可完成全套作业，automatically表示独自地、自动地，和By itself含义一致。
26．根据第四段“45-degree angle、more than 95 percent of ice、up to 2cm thick”可知，列举各类数据用来直观体现机器人除冰效率高、适用工况广的产品优势。
27．全文围绕飞行除冰机器人守护冬日电力线路展开介绍，Flying Robot Guards Power Lines能够概括文章核心内容，适合作为标题。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一款名叫OpenClaw、被网友戏称“养龙虾”的新型人工智能工具，介绍它的功能特色，同时点明该AI存在隐私泄露隐患、我国相关部门就此发布风险警示，提醒人们使用时注意保护个人信息。
【详解】28．第二段“it can send emails and buy plane tickets for you”，表明这个是OpenClaw的功能。
29．第三段举例说明不用用户吩咐，AI主动一早推送当日待办清单，结合前文AI自主定时核查任务、提前规划事项，可以推测proactiveness表示主动性。
30．第四段说明：OpenClaw需要采集大量个人信息，曾出现用户数据未经许可外泄、黑客可盗取数据操控电脑的风险，正因隐私安全隐患，我国政府发布风险提醒。
31．文章开篇介绍新AI“OpenClaw”，中间讲解独特优势，后半段讲述信息安全弊端与官方警示，文末总结使用AI要保护隐私，全文核心是介绍这款新型AI并提醒相关使用风险。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了为什么在严肃场合很难忍住不笑的科学原因，包括笑主要由大脑驱动、笑声能帮助缓解压力、前额叶皮层无法完全阻止笑声等，最后告诉读者忍不住笑不是粗鲁，而是正常的生理反应。
【详解】32．第一段以“Have you ever tried to hold back laughter in a serious class or meeting, only to find it harder to stop ”开头，这是一个提问句，因此作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的。
33．第二段第一句指出：“laughter is mainly driven by our brain”，笑声主要由大脑驱动。
34．第三段第二句指出：“When we are in a serious or stressful situation, our body builds up worries.”说明在紧张情况下，身体会积累焦虑。
35．文章结构为：第一段（①）引出话题；第二、三、四段（②③④）分别从大脑驱动、缓解压力、前额叶皮层无法完全控制三个角度解释原因；第五段（⑤）总结结论。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过一项超过10,000人的研究对比了使用AI聊天机器人和传统网页搜索的学习效果。作者鼓励读者做探索者，自己上网搜索信息。
【详解】36．第一段作者先提出“许多学生使用AI完成作业”这一事实，然后引出“传统网页搜索可能比AI学习效果更好”的观点，所以作者通过展示事实来引入话题，选项B正确。
37．第二段中提到“They were asked to study different problems... Some used AI chatbots while others used regular web searches.”，所以研究要求参与者使用不同工具研究问题，选项C正确。
38．第三段中提到“searching the web is like hiking on your own”，所以作者把使用网页搜索的人比作徒步旅行者，选项A正确。
39．文章结构：第①段提出观点(网页搜索可能比AI学习效果更好)，第②段介绍研究发现，第③段用比喻解释原因，第④段补充研究发现 (75%的人不点击AI提供的链接)，第⑤段总结呼吁。这是总分总结构，选项B正确。
40．文章最后一段作者呼吁“do not just ask a chatbot for the answer. Be an explorer! Go information hunting on the web”，所以写作目的是鼓励学生自己探索，选项C正确。
41．E 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网络霸凌的危害，并呼吁大家共同努力，抵制网络霸凌，维护干净、友好的网络环境。
【详解】41．前文提出网络常有恶语，E项“我们如何维护干净安全的网络环境”引出思考问题，承接上文抛出问题。
42．前文列举全红婵遭受网暴后的一系列消极遭遇，A项“这给她带来巨大痛苦”顺承事例结果。
43．上文说明官方出手整治网暴，指出网暴不是玩笑也不是言论自由，C项“它危害极大且触犯法律”补充网暴的危害性与违法属性。
44．后文出现Second，对应前文First，B项以First开头，引出第一条应对办法，且与个人友善发言有关。
45．尾段总结，F项“打造洁净友好的网络需要所有人共同努力”总领收尾，呼应文末号召携手共建网络环境。
46．
its 47．
centuries 48．
an 49．
requires 50．
is known 51．
to face 52．
with 53．
have used 54．
the best 55．
but
【导语】本文以竹子为喻，介绍了竹子在中国文化中的象征意义——前几年缓慢扎根、之后快速生长体现了耐心准备的重要性，竹子的柔韧性展示了面对困难时的智慧，而竹林成群生长则体现了团队合作的价值。
【详解】46．句意：竹子有它自己的生长方式。“own”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词为its。
47．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人将竹子深深融入日常生活和文化传统中。“over the centuries”是固定表达，意为“几个世纪以来”，century为可数名词，此处应用复数形式centuries。
48．句意：这种生长方式教给我们关于准备的重要一课。“lesson”为可数名词单数，且“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。
49．句意：例如，学习一门语言需要数月甚至数年来积累词汇和理解语法，之后才能说好。主语“Learning a language”为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires。
50．句意：竹子因其柔韧性而被人们所熟知。“be known for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，主语Bamboo与know之间为被动关系，且全文为一般现在时，故用is known。
51．句意：它展示了一种面对挑战的智慧方式。“a way to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“做某事的方式”，此处用不定式to face作后置定语。
52．句意：在生活中，我们需要学会应对变化，同时坚守自己的价值观。“deal with”是固定搭配，意为“处理、应对”。
53．句意：多年来，人们用竹子制作从房屋到乐器的各种东西。“Over the years”表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，应用现在完成时，主语people为复数，故用have used。
54．句意：也许竹子最好的一点是它成群生长的方式。根据语境，此处表示“最好的”，需用good的最高级the best。
55．句意：一棵竹子是脆弱的，但它们在一起就能形成抵御风暴的坚固竹林。前后句为转折关系，应用连词but连接。
56．caught 57．were told 58．into 59．children 60．biggest 61．them 62．to help 63．actively 64．a 65．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国中小学春秋假期试点项目，论述了该项目给学生、家庭带来的好处，同时指出了项目目前存在的挑战，最后肯定春秋假期是教育改革的有益一步，前景光明。
【详解】56．句意：一些省市开展了这个试点项目，该项目立刻引起了公众的广泛关注。句中“Some provinces and cities carried out a pilot program (试点项目), and the program...”carried提示时态为一般过去时，and连接并列成分，因此空格处需要用过去式作谓语，catch的过去式为caught。
57．句意：许多学生说，当他们被告知这个消息时，他们非常兴奋。从句主语they指代学生，和动词tell之间是被动关系，即“学生被通知消息”，动作发生在过去，且主语是复数，因此用一般过去时被动语态were told。
58．句意：学生不用整天待在室内对着课本，可以开阔眼界接触真实世界，把知识转化为生活技能。句中“turn knowledge...life skills”提示空格处考查短语turn...into...，表示“把……转化为……”，符合此处语境。
59．句意：错峰放假后，家长们可以和自己的孩子们度过高质量的亲子时光。句中“their...”，空格处需填入名词形式，主语parents是复数概念，对应多个孩子，因此用名词child的复数形式children。
60．句意：所有问题中最大的一个是在职父母的育儿问题。句中“The...one of the problems is...”，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，表示在多个问题中“最大的那个”，big的最高级是biggest。
61．句意：他们中的很多人在假期没有时间照顾孩子。介词of后需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them。
62．句意：为了解决这个问题，一些学校提供课后托管来帮助学生发展兴趣。句中“some schools offer after-school care...students develop their interests”，说明学校提供课后托管的目的是帮助学生培养兴趣，用不定式to do作目的状语。 故填to help。
63．句意：当地社区积极为学生提供更多项目。此处修饰动词provide，需要用副词作状语，active是形容词，对应的副词形式是actively。
64．句意：总而言之，春秋假期是教育改革中很有意义的一步。step是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一步”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。
65．句意：这表明学校和社会既关心学生的身心健康，也关心他们的全面发展。句中“care about students’ physical...mental (心理的) health”，此处physical（身体的）和mental（心理的）是并列的定语，共同修饰health，因此用并列连词and连接

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