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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语沪教版（五四学制）（新教材）
期末能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．We can save energy ________ using more public transportation.
A．by B．for C．with D．from
2．We all ________ Yuan Longping for his great contributions to rice production.
A．mark B．beg C．admire D．spend
3．Marie Curie ________ two Nobel Prizes in her lifetime for her great work.
A．win B．wins C．won D．has won
4．—Is ________ a good time to visit Kunming in spring
—Yes. The weather is pleasant and not too hot.
A．this B．that C．there D．it
5．_________ do you mean by living a green life
A．How B．When C．Where D．What
6．Confucius is famous for ________ wise sayings about education and life.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
7．The young scientist spent ten years ________ the new medicine.
A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．developed
8．A new recycling centre ________ in our neighbourhood next month.
A．builds B．has built C．is built D．will be built
9．—________ do you take public transport to work
—Every day.
A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often
10．________ we sort our rubbish correctly, it will be easier to recycle.
A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless
11．My neighbours ________ the old furniture to make new chairs and tables.
A．repair B．reuse C．throw D．burn
12．The volunteers have ________ planted 200 trees in our community park.
A．ever B．never C．already D．yet
13．Our community has ________ underground parking lot to save space above ground.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．We should take our own bags to the supermarket, ________ we will use too many plastic bags.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
15．The cake ________ delicious. Can I have another piece
A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Weather is very important in our life. It changes every day. Sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it’s rainy or windy. Different weather 16 different activities.
Today is Saturday. The weather is fine. It’s 17 and warm. There is no wind. My friends and I decide 18 to the park. Look! Many people 19 in the park now. Some old people 20 a walk along the river. Some kids 21 kites happily. They look very excited.
But the weather will not be fine all the time. The radio says it 22 rainy in the afternoon. So we have to go home early. We are a little sad, 23 we know rainy days can also be fun. When it rains, I usually 24 at home. I like reading books 25 listening to music. It’s quiet and comfortable.
My mother often tells me, “Rain or shine, every day is a new start.” We can’t 26 the weather, but we can change our mood. Sunny days make us active, 27 rainy days make us peaceful. There is no 28 weather, only bad moods.
I love all kinds of weather. I enjoy 29 different life experiences in different weather. They make my life more 30 .
16．A．influences B．teaches C．helps D．leaves
17．A．rainy B．sunny C．snowy D．windy
18．A．go B．going C．to go D．goes
19．A．relax B．relaxed C．are relaxing D．relaxes
20．A．take B．are taking C．takes D．took
21．A．fly B．are flying C．flies D．flew
22．A．is B．will be C．was D．are
23．A．but B．so C．and D．or
24．A．stay B．stays C．staying D．stayed
25．A．also B．either C．as well D．or
26．A．change B．watch C．know D．feel
27．A．when B．while C．because D．if
28．A．good B．bad C．clean D．dirty
29．A．have B．having C．to have D．has
30．A．boring B．difficult C．colorful D．quiet
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The Impact of Extreme Weather on Our Lives
In recent years, extreme weather has become a common topic. It has a big impact on our daily lives. When a heatwave comes, the temperature rises sharply. People have to stay in air-conditioned rooms to avoid the scorching heat. It also leads to an increase in the use of electricity, which may cause power shortages in some areas.
On the other hand, heavy rainfall and floods can destroy houses and roads. Many people have to leave their homes and move to safer places. The agricultural production (农业生产) is also badly affected, which may lead to the rise of food prices.
Moreover, strong winds and snowstorms can disrupt transportation. Flights are canceled, trains are delayed, and roads are blocked. This makes it difficult for people to travel and may affect the supply of goods.
In conclusion, extreme weather brings great challenges to our lives. We should take action to protect ourselves and reduce its negative impact.
31．According to the passage, ________ has become a common topic in recent years.
A．air pollution B．global warming
C．climate change D．extreme weather
32．People ________ when a heatwave comes.
A．leave their homes B．go outside to enjoy the sun
C．use more electricity for heating D．stay in air-conditioned rooms
33．One effect of heavy rainfall and floods is that ________.
A．it helps people travel easily B．it destroys houses and roads
C．it reduces the use of electricity D．it improves agricultural production
34．What may happen to food prices due to extreme weather
A．They may rise. B．They may be unaffected.
C．They may decrease. D．They may remain the same.
35．What should we do to deal with extreme weather
A．Move to another country.
B．Ignore it and continue as usual.
C．Take action to protect ourselves.
D．Use more electricity to fight the weather.
B
How do you understand “answer the call of duty” It is doing things well and helping people in need.
Many people answer the call of duty every day, like firefighters. Fire breaks out suddenly at any time. Firemen need to put it out quickly and save people. They are brave and strong.
Medical workers stand by every minute. They take care of patients day and night. They work in hospitals and communities (社区) . Sometimes they can’t go back home for days just to help people get healthy again.
For teachers, every student matters. They teach students new knowledge of all subjects every day. They also help them grow as a person. Good teachers inspire (启发) their students.
Even we, students, can answer the call of duty. We can help classmates, keep classrooms clean and so on. Every little thing is important!
See We can all shine in our own way. Let’s answer the call of duty and make the world a better place!
36．In the passage, the underlined phrase “stand by” means _________.
A．sit down B．wait and be ready
C．stand up D．walk around
37．How do teachers “answer the call of duty”
A．By working only in the classroom.
B．By teaching knowledge and helping students grow as people.
C．By making sure every student gets the highest score.
D．By choosing the smartest students to teach.
38．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage
A．Tell a story→Give the moral (寓意).
B．Ask a question→Give the answer.
C．Give a definition (定义) →Show examples→Call for action.
D．Compare different jobs.
39．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Many jobs are dangerous and tiring.
B．Everyone can be a hero by doing their part well.
C．Firefighters and doctors are the most important people.
D．Students should only focus on their studies.
40．According to the passage, how can a student “shine in his own way”
A．By becoming the smartest in the class.
B．By waiting for a big chance to help.
C．By doing small, helpful things around them.
D．By choosing to be a firefighter or doctor in the future.
C
I love Holi, the Festival of Colours, which is celebrated in India. We throw coloured powders at each other, dance to music, and eat special sweets. It feels like the whole world becomes a painting. My American friend Emma says Thanksgiving is her favourite because families come together and share what they are thankful for.
—Raj
Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is my favourite. It’s celebrated in Mexico on November 1st and 2nd. We build altars with photos of our ancestors, put orange flowers, and light candles. It is not sad—it’s a happy time to remember those who lived before us.
—Carlos
I enjoy Easter in Australia. It is in autumn here. We eat chocolate bunnies and paint eggs. Some towns hold egg-hunting games for children. It is a fun time after the long, hot summer.
—Chloe
41．What festival does Raj love
A．Thanksgiving. B．Holi. C．Day of the Dead. D．Easter.
42．What does Carlos like about Day of the Dead
A．Eating sweets. B．Throwing colours. C．Remembering ancestors. D．Hunting eggs.
43．When is Easter in Australia
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
44．What can we learn about Chloe’s feelings towards Easter
A．She thinks it is sad. B．She enjoys it. C．She dislikes the heat. D．She prefers painting.
45．What is the passage mainly about
A．Different festivals and personal preferences.
B．How to celebrate festivals around the world.
C．The history of traditional festivals.
D．The food people eat during festivals.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．Reading storybooks is a ________ (use) way to relax.
47．My teacher always ________ (encourage) us to be ourselves.
48．Good ________ (medicine) care can help people live longer and healthier lives.
49．We must pay attention to ________ (follow) the traffic rules.
50．The ________ (develop) of a good personality takes time and effort.
51．It is ________ (干燥的) in autumn here.
52．The ________ (天气) is very nice today.
53．People ________ (庆祝) Christmas in many countries.
54．The Spring Festival is a Chinese ________ (传统的) festival.
55．The government plans to ________ (建造) a new bicycle path to encourage green travel.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面的问题。
Hello, I’m Liu Bin. I live in Binzhou. I like playing sports. I often go hiking with my friends on the weekend. My father is a scientist. He works in a university.
Last summer holiday we went to Shanghai by plane. There was a great painting show inShanghai Museum. At night we went to the Bund (外滩). The city was so beautiful. We also went to the Wild Animal Park. We saw a lot of animals there. We were tired but very happy in Shanghai.
We also visited Kunming. It was sunny and cool. We saw beautiful flowers and ate good food there. We had a great time in Kunming.
56．What does Liu Bin’s father do
57．Where did Liu Bin go last summer holiday
58．How did they feel in Shanghai
59．What did they do in Kunming
60．What was the weather like in Kunming
六、短文填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many people in our neighborhood doing different jobs. I interviewed them about their jobs. Here is what I know about them.
Li Hui is 61 22-year-old girl. She is young and kind. She is a nurse in a hospital. She goes to work 62 foot. She usually works 10 hours a day. Sometimes she works 13 hours. She is busy but 63 (happily), because she can help 64 . (other)
Zhang Hua is a 65 (cooking). He is from Guangdong, China. He does well in 66 (make) Guangdong cuisine (广东菜). He works in a restaurant and he always wears a chef hat. He is happy 67 the customers (顾客) like eating his dishes.
Ma Jian is tall and strong. He is a lifeguard (救生员). He works at a children’s swimming club. His job is to protect all the kids in the swimming pool. He works hard and stays 68 (health). He likes his job very 69 . (more)
Mrs Yu is a tailor (裁缝). She works at a tailor shop. She can make beautiful clothes. She is helpful. She usually mends clothes for 70 (she) neighbors (邻居) on the weekend.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．这场热浪打破了该地区百年来的最高气温纪录。
___________________________________________________
72．吃蛋糕前让我们一起吹灭上面的蜡烛。
___________________________________________________
73．大象是泰国人的生活和文化中重要组成部分。
___________________________________________________
74．让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制品。
___________________________________________________
75．我们可以讨论并选择一个领域，列出该领域的伟人名字。
___________________________________________________
B.写作（计20分）
76．学校读书会组织开展“与名人对话”活动，鼓励学生积极阅读鲁迅先生的作品。鲁迅先生是中国现代文学的奠基人之一，他不仅是一位作家，也是一位思想家和革命家，对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。鲁迅的作品《朝花夕拾》 (Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk),《呐喊》 (Call to Arms)，《彷徨》 (Hesitation)等，至今仍被广泛阅读和研究。请以“A conversation with Lu Xun: Insights from a Literary Giant”为题，根据提示写一篇短文，不少于60词。Suggested questions:
(1)Introduce Lu Xun and his significance in modern Chinese literature;
(2)Describe one of Lu Xun’s famous works and explain its impact on society;
(3)Discuss how Lu Xun’s ideas and writings continue to inspire people today.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：我们可以通过使用更多的公共交通来节约能源。
by通过；for为了；with用；from来自。根据“using more public transportation”可知，此处表示通过某种方式节约能源，by + doing表示“通过……方式”。
2．C
【解析】句意：我们都因为袁隆平对水稻生产的巨大贡献而钦佩他。
mark标记；beg乞求；admire钦佩；spend花费。根据“for his great contributions to rice production.”可知，因为他对水稻生产贡献巨大，所以我们是钦佩他。
3．C
【解析】句意：玛丽·居里因其伟大的工作在她的一生中获得了两次诺贝尔奖。
根据时间状语“in her lifetime”及主语“Marie Curie”为历史人物可知，动作发生在过去且已结束，应用一般过去时。
4．D
【解析】句意：——春天是去昆明旅游的好时机吗？——是的。天气很舒适，也不太热。
this这个；that那个；there那里；it它。根据“Is”和“to visit Kunming”可知，此处考查it作形式主语的固定句型：It is+名词/形容词+to do sth，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to visit Kunming in spring，变成疑问句后结构依然是Is it... 应填it。
5．D
【解析】句意：你所说的绿色生活是什么意思？
How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么。What do you mean by... 是固定句型，意为“你……是什么意思？”，此处表示询问含义。
6．C
【解析】句意：孔子因他的关于教育和人生的至理名言而闻名。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空后“wise sayings”是名词短语，需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，表示“他的名言”。
7．C
【解析】句意：这位年轻科学家花了十年时间研发这种新药。
根据固定句型“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，可知空处应用动名词形式。
8．D
【解析】句意：下个月我们社区将会建成一个新的回收中心。
builds建筑，动词单三形式；has built建筑，现在完成时；is built被建造，被动语态；will be built将被建造，一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A new recycling centre”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态；时间状语“next month”表明是一般将来时，结构为will be+过去分词，所以，此处应为will be built。
9．D
【解析】句意：——你多久乘坐公共交通上班一次？——每天。
How long多长时间（询问时长）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间）；How much多少（询问不可数数量或价格）；How often多久一次（询问频率）。根据答句“Every day”可知，询问的是频率，应填How often。
10．A
【解析】句意：如果我们正确分类垃圾，回收将会更容易。
If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，前后分句之间存在条件关系，表示“如果”做好分类，回收就容易，应填If。
11．B
【解析】句意：我的邻居们重复利用旧家具来制作新的椅子和桌子。
repair修理；reuse重复利用；throw扔；burn烧。根据“to make new chairs and tables”可知，是将旧家具再次利用制作成新物品，符合“reuse”的语境。
12．C
【解析】句意：志愿者们已经在我们的社区公园种植了 200 棵树。
ever曾经，用于否定句或疑问句；never从不，表示否定；already已经，常用于肯定句中，表示动作已经完成；yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句句末。种树是已经完成的动作，且句子为肯定陈述句，应用already，表示“已经”。
13．B
【解析】句意：我们社区有一个地下停车场来节省地面空间。
a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the特指；/ 不填。根据“underground”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一个”，可知用an。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：我们应该自带袋子去超市，否则我们会使用太多的塑料袋。
and和，并且；or否则，或者；but但是；so所以。根据“We should take our own bags to the supermarket”可知，是建议自带袋子，后半句“use too many plastic bags”是不好的后果，推测出此处表示“否则”，应用or连接。
15．D
【解析】句意：这块蛋糕尝起来很美味。我能再吃一块吗？
smells闻起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“delicious”及“Can I have another piece ”可知，是吃过之后觉得味道好，所以是尝起来美味，tastes符合语境。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述天气变化影响生活活动，倡导人们调整心态，享受不同天气带来的体验，让生活变得更加丰富多彩。
【解析】16．句意：不同的天气影响不同的活动。
根据“different activities”及常识，可知天气决定或影响人们的活动，因此influences符合语境。
17．句意：天气晴朗且温暖。
根据“The weather is fine”及“There is no wind”，可知是晴天，用sunny。其他选项与fine或no wind矛盾。
18．句意：我和朋友决定去公园。
根据“decide”可知，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，to go符合语境。
19．句意：看！许多人正在公园放松。
根据“Look!”和“now”，可知用现在进行时，are relaxing符合语境。
20．句意：一些老人正在河边散步。
根据上下文语境为现在进行时，主语为复数，are taking符合语境。
21．句意：一些孩子正在快乐地放风筝。
根据语境描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，are flying符合语境。
22．句意：收音机说下午将会下雨。
根据“in the afternoon”可知天气预报用一般将来时，will be符合语境。
23．句意：我们有点伤心，但知道雨天也有趣。
根据“sad”和“have fun”可知前后句意转折，but符合语境。
24．句意：下雨时我通常待在家。
根据“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语I，stay符合语境。
25．句意：我喜欢看书或听音乐。
连接两个并列成分，表示选择或列举，用or。
26．句意：我们不能改变天气，但能改变心情。
根据后文“change our mood”可知，对应change，此处指不能改变天气。
27．句意：晴天让我们活跃，而雨天让我们平静。
此处表示对比关系，用while。
28．句意：没有坏天气，只有坏心情。
根据谚语逻辑及“only bad moods”可知，bad符合语境，此处指没有坏天气。
29．句意：我喜欢在不同天气里收获各式各样的人生经历。
根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，having符合语境。
30．句意：它们让我的生活更多彩。
根据“I love all kinds of weather”可知是积极影响，colorful符合语境。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了极端天气对日常生活的影响，包括热浪导致用电量增加、强降雨和洪水摧毁房屋和道路、强风和暴风雪扰乱交通，并呼吁人们采取行动保护自己、减少负面影响。
31．根据第一段“In recent years, extreme weather has become a common topic.”，这直接说明“极端天气”已成为热门话题。
32．根据第二段“People have to stay in air-conditioned rooms to avoid the scorching heat.”，因此热浪来临时人们“待在空调房里”。
33．根据第三段“heavy rainfall and floods can destroy houses and roads.”，因此强降雨和洪水的一个影响是“摧毁房屋和道路”。
34．根据第三段“The agricultural production is also badly affected, which may lead to the rise of food prices.”，因此食品价格“可能上涨”。
35．根据最后一段“We should take action to protect ourselves and reduce its negative impact.”，因此我们应该“采取行动保护自己”。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文通过定义“响应职责的召唤”，并列举消防员、医疗工作者、教师和学生的例子，说明每个人都可以通过做好本职工作、帮助他人，以自己的方式让世界变得更美好。
36．第三段提到：“Medical workers stand by every minute. They take care of patients day and night”，医护人员时刻待命、日夜照顾病人，可知stand by意为“随时待命、准备就绪”。
37．第四段提到：“They teach students new knowledge... They also help them grow as a person.”，明确说明老师的职责是传授知识并帮助学生人格成长。
38．文章第一段先给出“answer the call of duty”的定义；第二至五段列举消防员、医护人员、老师、学生的例子；最后一段发出号召，呼吁大家履行责任。
39．全文先解释责任的含义，列举各行各业及学生都能履行责任，最后一段提到：“We can all shine in our own way”，说明每个人做好本职就是英雄。
40．第五段提到：“We can help classmates, keep classrooms clean and so on. Every little thing is important!”，说明学生可以从身边微小的助人小事做起。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要是来自印度、墨西哥和澳大利亚的三位青少年分享了自己最喜爱的节日及其原因。
41．Raj在第一段中提到“I love Holi, the Festival of Colours, which is celebrated in India.”，因此他喜欢的节日是Holi。
42．Carlos在第二段中提到“it’s a happy time to remember those who lived before us.”，因此他喜欢亡灵节的原因是纪念祖先。
43．Chloe在第三段中提到“It is in autumn here.”，因此澳大利亚的复活节在秋季。
44．Chloe在第三段中提到“It is a fun time”，说明她喜欢复活节。
45．三位青少年分别介绍了自己最喜欢的节日及其原因，因此本文主要讲述不同的节日和个人偏好。
46．useful
【解析】句意：读故事书是一种有用的放松方式。括号里给出use，需要变成形容词。应该是useful。
47．encourages
【解析】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们做自己。句中“always”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，提示句子用一般现在时。主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“encourage”需要变为第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加-s，故填encourages。
48．medical
【解析】句意：良好的医疗护理能够帮助人们活得更长久、更健康。题中给出的medicine是名词，意为“药；医学”。 空格后是名词care （护理），需要用形容词来修饰它，因此要把medicine变为形容词形式，故填medical。
49．following
【解析】句意：我们必须注意遵守交通规则。此处是结构“pay attention to doing sth.”，意为“注意做某事”，follow的动名词形式是following。
50．development
【解析】句意：良好个性的发展需要时间和努力。句中“The”为定冠词，后接名词；“develop”是动词，其名词形式为development，表示“发展”。故填development。
51．dry
【解析】句意：这里的秋天很干燥。“干燥的”对应的英文单词是dry，形容词作表语。
52．weather
【解析】句意：今天天气非常好。句中缺少主语，括号内提示词为“天气”，对应的英文单词是weather，为不可数名词，在句中作主语，符合句子结构和语意。
53．celebrate
【解析】句意：在许多国家，人们庆祝圣诞节。根据汉语提示可知，celebrate“庆祝”，是动词。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。
54．traditional
【解析】句意：春节是一个中国的传统节日。句中需要形容词修饰名词festival，“传统的”对应的英文形容词是traditional。
55．build
【解析】句意：政府计划建造一条新的自行车道以鼓励绿色出行。句中“plan to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形。“建造”的英文单词是build。
56．He is a scientist. 57．He went to Shanghai and Kunming. 58．They were tired but very happy. 59．They saw beautiful flowers and ate good food there. 60．It was sunny and cool.
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘斌的兴趣爱好、父亲的职业，以及去年暑假他和家人去上海、昆明旅行的经历，包括两地的活动、感受与天气情况等。
56．根据第一段“My father is a scientist.”可知，刘斌的父亲是一名科学家。
57．根据第二段“Last summer holiday we went to Shanghai by plane.”以及第三段“We also visited Kunming.”可知，刘斌去年暑假去了上海和昆明。
58．根据第二段“We were tired but very happy in Shanghai.”可知，他们在上海感觉累但很开心。
59．根据第三段“We saw beautiful flowers and ate good food there.”可知，他们在昆明看了美丽的花、吃了美食。
60．根据第三段“It was sunny and cool.”可知，昆明天气晴朗且凉爽。
61．a 62．on 63．happy 64．others 65．cook 66．making 67．because 68．healthy 69．much 70．her
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三个人不同的职业情况。
61．句意：李慧是一个22岁的女孩。此处泛指“一个22岁的女孩”，且22-year-old是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
62．句意：她步行上班。on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填on。
63．句意：她很忙但是很快乐，因为她可以帮助其他人。根据“She is busy but...”可知，此处but连接两个形容词，描述她的状态；happily的形容词是happy“开心的，高兴的”。故填happy。
64．句意：她很忙但是很快乐，因为她可以帮助其他人。“help”后面应该接宾语，表示帮助他人，所以用others“其他人”。故填others。
65．句意：张华是一名厨师。根据“Zhang Hua is a...”可知，此处表示职业，名词单数cook“厨师”符合语境。故填cook。
66．句意：他擅长做广东菜。in是介词，后面接动名词形式。故填making。
67．句意：他很高兴，因为顾客喜欢吃他做的菜。分析前后两句话可知，句子之间是因果关系；后一句是原因，因此用because“因为”连接。故填because。
68．句意：他工作努力，保持健康。stay是系动词，后面接形容词healthy“健康的”作表语；stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
69．句意：他非常喜欢这份工作。very much“很”，表示程度，修饰动词likes。故填much。
70．句意：她周末常帮邻居缝补衣物。此处需要形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词neighbors。故填her。
71．This heatwave broke the region’s record for the highest temperature in a century.
【解析】根据中文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“这场热浪”可以翻译为“This heatwave”，位于句首首字母需要大写；“打破”用“break”的过去式“broke”；“该地区”翻译为“the region’s”；“最高气温纪录”翻译为“the record for the highest temperature”；“百年来”翻译为“in a century”。故整句可以翻译为：“This heatwave broke the region’s record for the highest temperature in a century.”。
72．Let’s blow out the candles on the cake before we eat the cake.
【解析】“吃蛋糕前让我们一起吹灭上面的蜡烛。”译为Let’s blow out the candles on the cake before we eat the cake.句中“让我们一起吹灭上面的蜡烛”译为Let’s blow out the candles on the cake，其中Let’s是Let us的缩写，表示提议“让我们一起做某事”，后接动词原形；blow out是固定短语，意为“吹灭”；the candles on the cake意为“蛋糕上的蜡烛”。“吃蛋糕前”译为before we eat the cake，是由before引导的时间状语从句，说明吹灭蜡烛的时间。
73．Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture.
【解析】“大象是泰国人的生活和文化中重要组成部分”译为“Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture.”。确定主语“大象”表示一类事物，用复数形式“Elephants”，主语是复数，be动词用are。固定搭配：“是……的重要组成部分”译为“are an important part of…”。“泰国人的”用“Thai”表示，形容词性，可直接修饰名词。“泰国人的生活和文化”译为“Thai life and culture”。
74．Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
【解析】“让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制品。” 译为Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. “让我们”用Let’s表达；“拯救”用save表达；“森林”用the forests表达；“不要做某事”用not do sth.表达；“购买”用buy表达；“制品”用things表达；“象牙制品”即“由象牙制成的东西”，用things made of ivory表达，其中made of是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰things，表示“由……制成”，and连接两个并列的祈使句结构。
75．We can discuss and choose a field, and list some names of great people in the field.
【解析】“可以”译为“can”，情态动词，后加动词原形，“讨论并选择” 译为 “discuss and choose”，“一个领域” 译为 “a field”，“列出” 译为 “list”，“该领域的伟人名字” 译为 “some names of great people in the field”，“讨论并选择”和“列出”为并列关系，用连词“and”连接，完整句子为We can discuss and choose a field, and list some names of great people in the field.
76．范文：
A conversation with Lu Xun: Insights from a Literary Giant
Lu Xun was a significant writer in modern China, known for his deep insights into society and his critical spirit. One of his most famous works is Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk, a collection of memoir essays that take us through his childhood and youth. These essays not only tell personal growth stories but also reflect the social landscape of that era. If I could have a conversation with Lu Xun, I would ask him about the inspiration behind his writing and how he looked upon the world around him. I would also inquire about the message he hoped to convey through his vivid and poignant memories. It would be fascinating to hear his thoughts on how literature can be a mirror to society and a tool for change.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、介绍鲁迅及其在现代中国文学中的重要性；
第二步、描述鲁迅的一部著名作品并解释其对社会的影响；
第三步、讨论鲁迅的思想和作品如何继续激励当代人。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also不仅……而且
②have a conversation交谈
③hope to do sth.希望做某事
[高分句型]
①One of his most famous works is Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk, a collection of memoir essays that take us through his childhood and youth.(one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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