资源简介

江西省吉安市2025—2026学年八年英语下期末考试模拟试题
【考试范围：全册】
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．How did Mr. Sun like the journey
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Bad.
2．Where is the party
A．At Jack’s home. B．In the classroom. C．At Dad’s home.
3．When did Sam probably arrive
A．At 6:40 a.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:20 p.m.
4．How does Tom feel about the Chinese class
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Useful.
5．What does the woman mean
A．Mr. Black is working in the office.
B．Mr. Black can’t be in the office now.
C．Mr. Black was the last one to leave the office.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What was Mike’s father doing when Mike got to the park
A．Exercising. B．Calling a man. C．Talking with Mr. Green.
7．How often does Mike’s father exercise
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a week.
请听对话，回答下列各小题。
8．Why does Linda look sleepy
A．Because she had a fight with her brother.
B．Because she didn’t get enough sleep.
C．Because she had a bad cold.
9．What does David advise Linda to do
A．To do homework first. B．To play computer games. C．To stop watching TV.
请听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．How long has the man lived in his hometown
A．For three years. B．For ten years. C．For thirty years.
11．What special place is there in the man’s hometown
A．An art museum. B．A science museum. C．A history museum.
12．How much is the ticket to the museum
A．Thirty yuan. B．Thirteen yuan. C．Free.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
13．When did Mario finish reading Tom Sawyer
A．Last week. B．Last night. C．This morning.
14．What part of the book makes the girl interested
A．The treasure hunt at the end.
B．Tom and Becky getting lost.
C．Tom running away to the island.
15．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The book is mainly about Tom’s school life.
B．Both of them think the book is too difficult.
C．They plan to organize a book report activity.
二、听力填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．England is an country in the sea.
17．London is in the of England.
18． is popular in primary schools, middle schools and universities in England.
19．The River Thames is river in England.
20．The best time to visit England is from the beginning of April to the end of .
三、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．Nowadays, people in China________ too much cash with them when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
22．The big factory ________ jobs to a lot of young people.
A．provided B．offered C．created D．made
23．—What a terrible smell!
—I am really sorry, Mum. I ________ forgot to take out the rubbish.
A．especially B．completely C．simply D．recently
24．—Why are you trying your best to protect the endangered animals now
—That’s because we ______ the importance of them in our lives.
A．were realizing B．have realized C．will realize D．would realize
25．—The kids always ______ while they are learning how to walk alone.
—Yes. When my kids do that, they always get up themselves. I never go to help them.
A．fall over B．take down C．check out D．call up
26．—What are they doing
—They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A．cut up B．give away C．clean up D．run away
27．—Bob, shall we go to the cinema tonight
—I’d love to, but Tim________ me out for dinner together.
A．invited B．will invite C．has invited D．invites
28．—Would you mind my opening the window —________, I have a cold.
A．Never mind B．All right C．With pleasure D．Better not
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Do you like reading stories Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child 29 !” Yet children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are 30 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a(n) 31 bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 32 hearts of many Chinese people.
British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name 33 , it’s a story full of dangerous but 34 trips. Children laugh, cry and even 35 scared with Alice together when reading the story.
Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also meets lots of 36 . Some scenes of the story may 37 your heart beat (跳动) faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 38 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me 39 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them 40 I was very young. At that time, I often 41 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are 42 delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So 43 young or old, let’s enjoy stories.
29．A．forever B．anymore C．already D．yet
30．A．bored B．surprised C．interested D．worried
31．A．important B．different C．dangerous D．popular
32．A．wins B．beats C．hurts D．breaks
33．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves
34．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring D．tired
35．A．get B．look C．start D．take
36．A．rules B．sticks C．tools D．risks
37．A．cause B．make C．offer D．shake
38．A．in peace B．in danger C．in silence D．in fact
39．A．how B．if C．why D．what
40．A．while B．ever since C．as soon as D．unless
41．A．made B．took C．spent D．cut
42．A．more B．little C．very D．quite
43．A．both B．either C．neither D．all
五、选词填空（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
later owner meet they job all help kind happily interest save
In New York City, the USA, there is a special group of men who save animals. These men 44 love riding motorcycles (摩托车). They often 45 each other in biker clubs before. They found that they shared a common 46 —the love of animals. 47 , they set up a group. Now the men are working together 48 animals. They build dog houses for homeless dogs. They find owners for animals. They visit schools and educate children to be 49 to animals. The men have different 50 . They work in restaurants, schools, parks, police stations, etc. A restaurant 51 organizes all the men and he works in his office. He gets calls and dispatches (调遣) 52 on the road.
Now more and more people know the group and give away money to 53 with their work. They accept the money 54 and work even harder. All of these men believe that volunteering changes their lives and helps them feel better about themselves.
六、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共48分）
A
No. 28 Middle School Library Date: 3 March 2025 To: Peter Li, Just to remind you that you have 3 overdue (逾期的) books. Title (书名) Author Little Women Louisa May Alcott due 22 February Tom Sawyer Mark Twain due 23 February Harry Potter J. K. Rowling due 25 February Please return the books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them. Librarian: Mrs Josie Jones Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.
55．Who was the note sent to
A．The librarian. B．Josie Jones. C．J. K. Rowling. D．Peter Li.
56．What is the due date of Tom Sawyer
A．3rd March. B．4th March. C．23rd February. D．25th February.
57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the note above
A．The library has many books to lend.
B．Someone else has borrowed these books.
C．Josie Jones does not like to lend books to others.
D．Peter Li may not borrow any new books at the moment.
B
One afternoon I went to an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I wanted to look at the art works quietly.
A young couple in front of me talked a lot. I watched them for a while and knew the wife was doing all the talk. I thought the husband was so patient to listen to her non-stop talking. Because of the noise, I went away.
I met with them several times as I moved through the different art rooms. Each time I heard her keep talking, I moved away quickly.
I was standing at the counter (柜台) of the museum gift shop buying things when the couple came near to the exit (出口). Before they left, the man reached into his bag and pulled out a white object. He extended (伸展) it into a long stick. And then he used it to walk into the coatroom (衣帽间) to get his wife’s jacket. I was surprised to find the man was blind.
“He’s a brave man.” The shopkeeper at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. But he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”
“But what does he get from the art ” I asked, “He can’t see”.
“Can’t see You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The shopkeeper said, “His wife describes each painting, so he can see it in his head.”
That day, I learned a lot from the couple. The wife patiently explained paintings to the blind husband, and the husband bravely faced his blindness. Their love was clear as they walked away holding hands.
58．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “patient” in Paragraph 2
A．angry B．careful C．bored D．crazy
59．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．His bag. B．The long stick. C．The museum gift. D．His wife’s jacket.
60．Put the events in the correct order according to the passage.
a. The couple left the museum. b. I found the husband was blind.
c. I met the couple for the first time. d. I went to an art museum.
A．c-b-a-d B．c-d-a-b C．d-b-c-a D．d-c-b-a
61．How did the writer’s feelings change
A．Angry-surprised-touched. B．Sorry-nervous-touched.
C．Excited-surprised-sad D．Angry-sad-happy.
62．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The importance of art.
B．Good manners (礼仪) in museum.
C．Love between a couple.
D．How to face blindness bravely.
C
Now more people have to work indoors with computers. This means much sitting and little exercise. We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter, we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health too.
A study of 937 Brazilian adults found that about one-third of them sat for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms (症状) of depression (抑郁).
Another study was centered on children. It found that each extra hour of sitting time at the age of 12, 14 and 16 led to higher depression points at age 18.
But according to Mats Hallgren from Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body, including the blood flow to the head.” It might be bad for the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the head. Besides, couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food. All of these may lead to depression.
The good news It’s easy to control. Aaron Kandola from University College London, said even light exercise might help. “It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Kandola. But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with moods (心情), stress and thinking clearly. The key is just to move more often.
63．What might happen if we sit for a long time according to the passage
①We may feel more active. ②We may become fatter.
③Our mental health may be hurt. ④Our blood will flow more slowly.
⑤Our neurons in the brain will grow.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①②⑤
64．According to the study, about ________ Brazilian adults sat for more than 10 hours a day.
A．900 B．200 C．300 D．500
65．What do underlined words “couch potatoes” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．People who often eat junk food. B．People who love to eat potatoes on the couch.
C．People whose neurons grow faster than others. D．People who don’t move very much.
66．What can we learn from the passage
A．Staying at home causes depression. B．Sitting can help people think clearly.
C．More exercise can help improve one’s mood. D．It is easy to control illness caused by sitting.
67．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Health Problems B．Move More C．The Depression D．Don’t Go Out
D
Chinese students seem more likely to have poor eyesight, according to Annual Report on Chinese Children’s Development.
The fourth annual report, released by the China National Children’s Center and Social Sciences Academic Press in December 2021, said the rate (比率) of primary and secondary school students with poor eyesight reached 67.9 percent in 2019, up from 57.4 percent in 2010 and 62.2 percent in 2014. More than 85 percent of high school students had poor eyesight in 2019, but the rate was growing more quickly among younger students.
Children living in cities had higher rates of poor eyesight than children from the countryside. However, the countryside has developed so quickly recently that the lifestyle gap (差距) between cities and countryside is getting smaller. This causes the eyesight of children from the countryside to worsen at a faster speed than that of children in cities.
The prevention of poor eyesight must start as early as possible and more education should be given to protect younger children’s eyesight. Parents and schools should work together to make sure that students get at least one hour of outdoor activities a day and enough sleep. Meanwhile, they should try to reduce (减少) students’ schoolwork and make sure they spend less time using electronic products.
In February 2021, the Ministry of Education banned (禁止) all primary and secondary school students from bringing smartphones to school. The ministry, the National Health Commission and six other departments introduced a guideline (指导方针) in 2018. It said the total nearsightedness (近视) rate among Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.5 percent a year from 2018 to 2023. In provinces with higher rates of nearsightedness, the reduction should reach 1 percent a year.
68．How much did the rate of poor eyesight among primary and secondary school students increase by from 2010 to 2019
A．4.8%. B．5.7%. C．10.5%. D．17.1%.
69．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The countryside develops more quickly than cities.
B．Children in cities have higher rates of poor eyesight.
C．The lifestyle in the countryside is more similar to that in cities.
D．The eyesight of children in the countryside worsens at a faster speed.
70．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To ask children not to use smartphones.
B．To explain why students have poor eyesight.
C．To show what students can do to avoid poor eyesight.
D．To call for action to protect children’s eyesight.
71．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
72．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Family. B．Health. C．School life. D．Technology.
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs.
James Clear, who did a lot of research on the formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 73 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.
74 That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”.
In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 75 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 76 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”
Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 77 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.
A．Why is it so popular
B．Instead, focus on who you want to become.
C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”.
D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller.
E．The key to success lies in setting clear long-term goals.
F．Many readers have shared their habit-changing stories online.
G．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits.
七、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Linda and Mary are talking on the playground. Linda=L, Mary=M)
M: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 78
L: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
M: 79
L: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
M: 80 I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
L: Right. But how can I solve my problem Can you give me some advice
M: Of course. 81
L: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.
M: 82
L: OK, I’ll do that. Thanks for your advice.
A．How’s it going
B．I don’t think so.
C．What about you
D．What’s the matter
E．But communicating is a good way.
F．How about talking with your mother
G．Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
83．我校开展“书香校园”活动以来，同学们发生了很大的变化。请根据下面的中文提示，以“Changes to my classmates”为题，写一篇演讲稿。
过去 1.部分家长和孩子花很多时间上网，看视频，玩手机游戏； 2.家人和孩子交流太少； 3.（自行发挥一点）……
现在 1.家长和孩子养成了读书的习惯，每天读书至少半小时； 2.经常向老师寻求建议该读什么书； 3.到目前为止，每个人已经读了五本书了； 4.读书可以增长见识……（再补充一点）
展望 ……
要求：1.表达清楚，语言正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等；
4.词数在80左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Changes to my classmates
My classmates have changed a lot recently.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】
W: Hello, Mr. Sun. Welcome to Shanghai. How was your journey
M: It was terrible. You know the plane was late and the weather was too bad.
2．A
【原文】
W: Dad, I will be home late tonight, because I’ll be at Jack’s home. He’s going to hold a party this evening.
M: Well, you must be back before 8 o’clock.
3．C
【原文】
W: Sam, you should be there at seven yesterday.
M: Sorry, I thought I was. But my watch was 20 minutes slow.
4．A
【原文】
W: Tom, how is your Chinese class going
M: Well, I had my first class yesterday and I couldn’t catch a word.
5．B
【原文】
M: Look! The lights in the teachers’ office are still on. Mr. Black must be there now.
W: How could that be I saw him go home ten minutes ago.
6．C 7．B
【原文】
W: Mike, was your father exercising when you got to the park this morning
M: No, he was talking with Jill’s uncle, Mr. Green.
W: How long does your father exercise every day
M: He exercises twice a day and every time he exercises for an hour.
W: Oh, he exercises a lot every day.
8．B 9．A
【原文】
M: You look so sleepy, Linda. What’s wrong
W: I didn’t get enough sleep, David.
M: Why
W: I have too much homework to do.
M: Is it the only reason
W: No. Sometimes I play computer games.
M: I think you shouldn’t play computer games and you should do your homework first.
W: You are right. Thanks for your advice, David.
10．C 11．C 12．C
【原文】
W: How long have you lived in your hometown
M: I have lived here for thirty years.
W: And is there a special place in your hometown
M: Yes, there is. Look at the history museum. It’s been around for about thirteen years.
W: Would you like to visit it with me
M: Sure, I’d love to.
W: How much is the ticket to the history museum
M: Oh, it’s free.
13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】
W: Hi, Mario. Have you finished reading Tom Sawyer yet
M: Yes, I just finished it last night. It’s such an interesting book! The story about Tom running away to the island with his friends made me laugh.
W: I agree. I’m only on page 50, but I can’t put it down. I’m really interested in what happens when Tom and Becky get lost.
M: You’ll be surprised! The way Tom finds a way out and the treasure hunt at the end are the best parts.
W: That sounds exciting. Maybe we can have a book report competition in our class.
M: Great idea. I’m sure everyone will enjoy sharing their thoughts about this wonderful book.
16．island 17．south 18．Football 19．the most famous 20．May
【原文】
Have you ever been to England England is an island country in the sea. It’s in the west of Europe. London is in the south of England. The most popular sport in England is football. It is popular in primary schools, middle schools and universities and people play it almost everywhere. There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is the most famous river in England. The Tower Bridge of London is famous in the world. Big Ben, the London Eye and the British Museum are also great. So many visitors go there on vacation every year. The best time to visit England is from the beginning of April to the end of May.
21．A
【详解】句意：如今，中国人购物时不需要太多的现金，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能够。根据“because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay”可知，因为经常使用支付宝或微信支付，所以不必带太多钱。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：这家大工厂为许多年轻人提供了工作。
考查动词辨析。provided提供，provide sb with sth为某人提供某物；offered提供，offer sth to sb向某人提供某物；created创造；made制造。根据“The big factory ... jobs to a lot of young people.”可知，此处符合“offer sth to sb”短语，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——多难闻的气味啊！——我真的很抱歉，妈妈。我完全忘了把垃圾拿出去。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；completely完全地；simply仅仅；recently最近。根据“I am really sorry,”以及“forgot to take out the rubbish.”可知，此处指“完全”忘了把垃圾拿出去。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么现在要尽力保护濒危动物？——这是因为我们已经意识到它们在我们生活中的重要性。
考查时态。根据“trying your best to protect the endangered animals”以及“the importance of them in our lives”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：——孩子们在学习独自走路时总会摔倒。——是的。当我的孩子那样做时，他们总会自己站起来。我从不上去帮忙。
考查动词短语辨析。fall over摔倒；take down拆除；check out检查；call up打电话。根据“while they are learning how to walk alone.”可知，这里表示在学习走路的阶段总是会摔倒。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们正在讨论给村里的学校送些什么。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；give away赠送；clean up打扫干净；run away逃跑。根据“They are discussing what to...to the school in the village.”可知，他们正在讨论给村里的学校赠送些什么。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——Bob，我们今晚去看电影好吗？——我很愿意去，但是Tim已经邀请我一起出去吃饭了。
考查现在完成时态。根据“I’d love to, but Tim ... me out for dinner together.”可知，Tim邀请这个动作发生在过去，但是对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时。故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：——你介意我开窗吗？——你最好不要。我感冒了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好的；With pleasure我很乐意；Better not你最好不要。根据“I have a cold.”可知，空处应是说不要开窗，结合选项，D项符合，故选D。
29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的孩子和成年人都喜欢阅读故事，并列举了几个著名的故事。
29．句意：也许你会回答：“不，我已经不再是孩子了！”
forever永远；anymore不再；already已经；yet还。根据“No, I am not a child...”可知，此处表示不再是孩子了，not...anymore意为“不再”。故选B。
30．句意：中国孩子对美猴王的故事感兴趣。
bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。be interested in...是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
31．句意：多年来，它一直是中国受欢迎的睡前故事。
important重要的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的。根据“In fact, adults also love the story a lot.”可知，此处说美猴王故事是受欢迎的睡前故事。故选D。
32．句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。
wins赢得；beats打败，常接对手等；hurts伤害；breaks打破。win hearts of...意为“赢得……的心”，符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：正如名字所示，这是一个充满危险但又令人兴奋的旅行故事。
spells拼写；smells闻起来；shows表明，显示；solves解决。根据“As the name...”可知，此处指正如名字所示。故选C。
34．句意：正如名字所示，这是一个充满危险但又令人兴奋的旅行故事。
exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“dangerous but...”可知，此处说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行故事。故选A。
35．句意：孩子们欢笑、哭泣，甚至在阅读时和爱丽丝一起变得害怕。
get变得；look看起来；start开始；take拿。scared“害怕的”，是形容词，所以空处需填一个系动词，排除选项C和D；get scared意为“变得害怕”，这里说孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑、哭、变得害怕。故选A。
36．句意：每个人都喜欢这个勇敢的男孩，他也遇到了很多危险。
rules规则；sticks枝条；tools工具；risks风险，危险。根据后文“Tom and his friends meet some very bad men”可知，此处指遇到很多危险。故选D。
37．句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你的心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些非常坏的人，而且通常处于危险之中。
cause导致；make使，让；offer提供；shake摇晃。根据“Some scenes of the story may...your heart beat (跳动) faster”可知，此处指使你的心跳加快，make sb do意为“使某人做某事”。故选B。
38．句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你的心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些非常坏的人，而且通常处于危险之中。
in peace和平地；in danger处于危险中；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据“meet some very bad men”可知，他们遇到一些坏人，常处于危险之中。故选B。
39．句意：你可能也会问我是否喜欢故事。
how怎样；if是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“You may also ask me...I like stories.”和“Yes”可知，此处用if引导宾语从句，表示问我是否喜欢故事。故选B。
40．句意：是的，我从很小的时候就喜欢它们了。
while当……时；ever since自从；as soon as一……就；unless除非。根据“I have liked them...”可知，此处是现在完成时，“ever since+过去时间/从句（一般过去时）”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。
41．句意：那时，我经常把所有的零花钱都花在故事书上。
made制作；took花费，常用it作形式主语；spent花费，主语是人；cut切割。根据“...all my pocket money on storybooks”可知，此处为“spend...on sth.”结构，意为“在某事/物上花费……”。故选C。
42．句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力更美味！
more更；little少的；very非常；quite相当。根据“than chocolate”可知，此处为比较级，more delicious意为“更美味”。故选A。
43．句意：所以无论年轻还是年老，让我们享受故事吧。
both两者都，常与and连用；either（两者中的）任何一个，常与or连用，either...or...无论……还是……；neither两者都不，常与nor连用；all三者及以上都。根据“...young or old”可知，此处指无论年轻还是年老，either符合题意。故选B。
44．all 45．met 46．interest 47．Later 48．to save 49．kind 50．jobs 51．owner 52．them 53．help 54．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了纽约一个特殊的摩托车俱乐部成员，他们共同的兴趣是保护动物。他们一起为流浪狗建造狗屋，寻找动物的主人，并教育孩子们善待动物。
【详解】44．句意：这些人都喜欢骑摩托车。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据“They often…each other in biker clubs before.”可知，这些人经常在骑手俱乐部见面，所以都喜欢骑摩托车。备选词汇“all都”符合语境。故填all。
45．句意：他们以前经常在骑手俱乐部见面。此处应填动词，根据上下文可知，他们都喜欢骑摩托车，所以以前他们经常在骑手俱乐部见面。备选词汇“meet遇见”符合语境。谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。
46．句意：他们发现彼此有一个共同的爱好——对动物的热爱。此处应填名词，根据“the love of animals”可知，他们有一个共同的爱好——对动物的热爱。备选词汇“interest兴趣，爱好”符合语境。故填interest。
47．句意：后来，他们成立了一个小组。此处应填副词，副词作状语。备选词汇“later后来”符合语境。故填Later。
48．句意：现在，这些人正齐心协力拯救动物。根据“They build dog houses for homeless dogs. They find owners for animals. They visit schools and educate children to be…to animals.”可知，这些人旨在拯救动物，备选词汇“save拯救”符合语境。此处是不定式表目的。故填to save。
49．句意：他们走进校园，教导孩子们善待动物。根据“educate children to be…to animals”可知，此处缺少形容词，备选词汇“kind友善的”符合语境。be kind to意为“善待某人/某物”，故填kind。
50．句意：这些男士从事着不同的职业。此处缺少名词，根据下一句“They work in restaurants, schools, parks, police stations, etc.”可知，这些男士从事着不同的职业。备选词汇“job工作”符合语境。表达“不同的职业”，job用复数形式。故填jobs。
51．句意：一位餐厅老板组织协调这些男士的工作，而他本人则在办公室办公。根据“A restaurant…organizes all the men”可知，此处缺少名词，能组织协调这些男士的工作的只能是“餐厅老板”。备选词汇“owner拥有者”符合语境。故填owner。
52．句意：他接听来电，并调度人员上路执行任务。根据“He gets calls and dispatches…”可知，此处是指“他接听来电，并调度……”，备选词汇“they他们，她们，它们”符合语境。动词后面用代词宾格them。故填them。
53．句意：如今，越来越多的人了解这个团体，并慷慨解囊资助他们的工作。根据“Now more and more people know the group and give away money to”可知，越来越多的人了解这个团体，并慷慨解囊，这样做可以资助他们的工作。备选词汇“help帮助”符合语境。故填help。
54．句意：他们欣然接受捐助，并更加努力地工作。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据“work even harder”可知，他们欣然接受捐助并努力地工作。备选词汇“happily高兴地”符合语境。故填happily。
55．D 56．C 57．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是第28中学图书馆写给Peter Li的便条，提醒他有三本逾期的书需要归还，并告知了相关注意事项。
55．细节理解题。根据便条开头的“To: Peter Li”可知，这张便条是发送给Peter Li的。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据便条中关于《汤姆·索亚历险记》的信息“Tom Sawyer Mark Twain due 23 February”可知，这本书的归还日期是2月23日。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据便条中的“Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.”可知，Peter Li在归还这些逾期的书之前，不能借任何新书。D选项 “Peter Li 目前可能无法借阅任何新书”正确。故选D。
58．B 59．B 60．D 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在艺术博物馆遇到一对夫妇的故事。妻子不断为盲人丈夫描述画作，丈夫勇敢面对失明，两人之间的爱让作者深受感动。
【详解】58．词句猜测题。根据“I thought the husband was so patient to listen to her non-stop talking.”可知，作者认为这位丈夫非常耐心地听妻子不停地说话，patient在此处意为“有耐心的”，与careful“细心的”在语境中最为接近。故选B。
59．词句猜测题。根据“He extended (伸展) it into a long stick. And then he used it to walk into the coatroom (衣帽间) to get his wife’s jacket.”可知，此处指他用一根长棍来帮他走路，“it”指代前文提到的“white object”伸展后的“long stick”。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon I went to an art museum”，“A young couple in front of me talked a lot.”和“Before they left, the man reached into his bag and pulled out a white object...I was surprised to find the man was blind.”可知，事件正确顺序为d-c-b-a，作者去了一家艺术博物馆，第一次遇到一对年轻夫妇，最后在他们离开之前发现这位丈夫是一位盲人。故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“Because of the noise, I went away.”，“I was surprised to find the man was blind.”和“That day, I learned a lot from the couple...Their love was clear as they walked away holding hands.”可知，起初作者因夫妇的噪音有点生气，后来发现丈夫失明又感到惊讶，最后作者被他们的爱所感动。故选A。
62．最佳标题题。根据“The wife patiently explained paintings to the blind husband, and the husband bravely faced his blindness. Their love was clear as they walked away holding hands.”及结合文章内容可知，文章主要围绕一对夫妇间的爱展开，妻子耐心给失明丈夫描述画作，丈夫勇敢面对失明，他们的爱贯穿故事。故选C。
63．B 64．C 65．D 66．C 67．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了久坐带来的身心健康问题并建议人们多运动。
63．细节理解题。根据“We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter, we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health too.”及“‘Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body, including the blood flow to the head.’”可知，久坐会变胖，心理健康可能会受到伤害，血液会流得更慢。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“A study of 937 Brazilian adults found that about one-third of them sat for more than 10 hours per day.”可知，937个巴西人中的三分之一的人也就是300人每天坐着时间超过十小时。故选C。
65． 词句猜测题。根据“couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food.”可知，这些人坐着的时候还会做一些不健康的事，故推出划线部分couch potatoes指“那些不怎么动的人”。故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据“But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with moods (心情), stress and thinking clearly. The key is just to move more often.”可知，任何避免久坐的事情都会有助于缓解情绪，故推出多运动有助于改善心情。故选C。
67．最佳标题题。文章主题是久坐的危害，但结尾强调解决方案：多动一动，并举例运动的好处。因此，“Move More”最贴切地概括了文章核心：避免久坐、提倡运动。故选B。
68．C 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在通过呈现中国学生视力不良率的具体数据、城乡学生视力情况差异及原因分析，强调保护孩子视力的紧迫性，并呼吁家长、学校及相关部门采取行动，共同保护孩子的视力健康。
【详解】68．推理判断题。根据“the rate (比率) of primary and secondary school students with poor eyesight reached 67.9 percent in 2019, up from 57.4 percent in 2010”可知，2010年到2019年中小学生视力不良率增长了 67.9% 57.4%=10.5%，故选C。
69．词句猜测题。根据“However, the countryside has developed so quickly recently that the lifestyle gap (差距) between cities and countryside is getting smaller. This causes the eyesight of children from the countryside to worsen at a faster speed than that of children in cities.”可知，“This”指的是农村和城市生活方式差距变小这件事，即农村的生活方式与城市更加相似了，故选C。
70．主旨大意题。文章先指出中国学生视力不良率的现状，接着分析农村和城市学生视力情况及原因，最后提到为保护学生视力采取的措施，目的是呼吁大家行动起来保护孩子的视力，故选D。
71．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段引出中小学生视力不良问题； 第二段到第五段介绍来自这个问题的现状、原因、措施、政策；所以本文属于“总起——分述”结构。故选A。
72．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕中国学生的视力问题展开，视力问题属于健康范畴，所以文章主题是“健康”，故选B。
73．D 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《原子习惯》这本书的受欢迎程度、作者背景、核心理念以及它对读者生活的积极影响。
73．根据“James Clear, who did a lot of research on the formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits…It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages.”可知，此处需补充与书籍成就相关的句子，选项D“这本书是《纽约时报》最畅销的书。”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones…”可知，此处需解释书籍受欢迎的原因，选项A“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions…‘All big things come from small beginnings,’ says Clear.”可知，空缺处需体现“重复行动”与“微小开端”的关系，选项C“他称这些重复的行为为‘原子习惯’。”符合语境。故选C。
76．根据“Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve.”可知前文建议“不要聚焦目标”，后文通过戒烟例子说明“聚焦身份转变更有效”，选项B“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知前文总结书籍对思维的重塑作用，后文提到“对健康、工作等产生深远影响”，因此空缺处需体现书籍的工具性价值，选项G“此外，它还将为你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境。故选G。
78．D 79．G 80．B 81．F 82．E
【导语】本文主要围绕Linda和妈妈关于听音乐产生的分歧展开，Mary针对Linda的困扰给出建议。
【详解】78．根据“You look sad.”和“Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.”可知，此处是Mary询问Linda怎么了，D项“怎么了”符合语境。故选D。
79．根据“Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.”可知，此处是Mary询问Linda为什么她妈妈不允许她听音乐，G项“她为什么不让你听呢”符合语境。故选G。
80．根据“I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.”可知，Mary认为听音乐使她放松，帮助她更好地学习，所以Mary不认同Linda妈妈的观点，B项“我不这么认为”符合语境。故选B。
81．根据“Can you give me some advice ”和“Of course.”可知，此处Mary给出建议，F项“和你妈妈谈谈怎么样”符合语境。故选F。
82．根据“We often argue.”可知，Linda和妈妈经常争吵，所以此处Mary应该强调沟通的重要性，E项“但是交流是一个好方法”符合语境。故选E。
83．例文
Changes to my classmates
My classmates have changed a lot recently. In the past, it took them a long time to surf on the Internet through mobile phones every day. They seldom talked with their parents. Their grades were getting worse and worse. Now it is a good habit for them to read for half an hour every day. Moreover, they often ask their teachers for advice about some books. So far, they have already read five books. Therefore, reading not only broadens their views but also brings them happiness. They often keep in touch with their parents and friends. At the same time, reading makes them relaxed. I believe they will become better and better by reading more good books.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，分别从过去和现在两个方面来介绍学生读书带来的变化；
第三步，总结上文，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①talk with和……交谈
②worse and worse越来越糟
③not only...but also不但……而且……
④keep in touch with保持联系
[高分句型]
①At the same time, reading makes them relaxed.（动名词作主语）
② I believe they will become better and better by reading more good books. （宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑