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江西省景德镇2025—2026学年八年英语下期末考试模拟试题
【考试范围：全册】
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1． Who will give away clothes to the kids
A．Susan. B．Nick. C．Ann.
2． What time did Tom go to bed last night
A．At 11:15. B．At 12:15. C．At 11:45.
3． What does Linda advise John to do next
A．To have a rest at home. B．To take his temperature. C．To get an X-ray.
4． Where has Lili been before
A．To the United States. B．To South America. C．To an English-speaking country.
5． What’s the girl doing now
A．She is doing the dishes.
B．She is doing her homework.
C．She is sweeping the floor.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
6．How many times has Tom seen Monkey King
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
7．Why does Tom like the movie
A．Because he likes the actor very much.
B．Because the director (导演) is very famous.
C．Because the story is really interesting and the performance is excellent.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What will the speakers do at the weekend
A．Go climbing. B．Go skating. C．Go fishing.
9．When will the speakers meet at Billy’s home
A．At five on Saturday morning.
B．At five thirty on Saturday morning.
C．At six on Sunday morning.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What does Peter have in his hand
A．A CD． B．A letter. C．A book.
11．What do whales eat
A．Small fish and other sea life.
B．Big fish and sea plants.
C．Small fish and meat.
12．Why are there fewer whales now
A．Because there is less water.
B．Because there is too much water pollution.
C．Because there are too many other animals.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
13．What happened to Mr. Wu last night
A．His car hit another car. B．His car hit someone. C．His car hit the tree.
14．Who was hurt in the traffic accident
A．Two children. B．People in the other car. C．My mum and I.
15．Who sent Mr. Wu to the hospital
A．The police. B．Three local students. C．People in the other car.
二、听力填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
From Worried Mom
About Some problems about her 16 Jessica. She is 17 years old.
Problems * She 18 on the Internet.* She talks to friends and makes friends on the Internet. * She has no interest in 19 and doesn’t work hard. * She does not 20 to her mom.
三、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．The doctor told me that I ________ drink too much milk tea. It’s bad for my health.
A．needn’t B．need C．shouldn’t D．should
22．A: How tidy the bedroom is!
B: Yes. I’m sure that someone ________ it already.
A．has cleaned B．cleaned C．will clean D．is cleaning
23．You’d better ________ the patient ________ about her trouble.
A．to ask, myself B．to ask, himself C．ask, herself D．ask, ourselves
24．The Sahara Desert is about 29 ________ the Taklamakan Desert, the largest desert in China.
A．time as larger as B．times as larger as C．time as large as D．times as large as
25．—Why did the car hit the boy
—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.
A．is talking B．talk C．have talked D．was talking
26．—Did you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world
—Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
A．older B．the oldest C．oldest D．the older
27．Over ________ tourists visited Shanghai Disneyland last year.
A．million of B．millions
C．ten millions of D．ten million
28．Tom was walking along the street ________ he saw Peter. So they stopped and ________ a chat.
A．when, had B．while, to have C．after, has D．before, have
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon (鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they 29 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance (在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the 30 when they reached camp in the afternoon. 31 , the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the 32 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn’t jump the river.
That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 33 surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke 34 their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they 35 the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, 36 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 37 the air. That night, they 38 with wet towels over their faces.
When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 39 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 40 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They 41 that they must row hard and fast. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they 42 reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 43 safely.
29．A．replied B．thought C．saw D．travelled
30．A．building B．river C．country D．ship
31．A．At least B．On time C．On show D．At first
32．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．storm
33．A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply
34．A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned
35．A．reached B．kept C．turned D．shared
36．A．but B．though C．because D．so
37．A．filled B．cared C．cooled D．beat
38．A．died B．slept C．dressed D．walked
39．A．caught B．expected C．moved D．covered
40．A．bored B．scared C．glad D．excited
41．A．guessed B．realized C．organized D．disagreed
42．A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．early
43．A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned into
五、选词填空（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
advice library yourself in meaningful show homeless something two is read
Just as the saying goes, rose given, fragrance (香气) 44 hand. Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society (社会). Volunteers have played an important role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer Here is some 45 for you if you want to volunteer.
First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, the sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how to 46 . If you care about the 47 people, it is a good idea to help make and give out food at the food bank. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer up the sick people. In a word, there 48 always something for you.
49 , it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many different munities, 50 , old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good choices for you.
Third, you don’t need to spend all your time volunteering. In fact, the study 51 that just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job.
Volunteering should be a fun and 52 hobby. It is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn 53 from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push 54 too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one.
六、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共48分）
A
Sunshine Middle School After-School Clubs
Club Name Day & Time Activities
Art Club Monday 3:30-4:30 p.m. Painting, drawing, making crafts
Basketball Club Wednesday 4:00-5:30 p.m. Playing basketball, learning skills
Reading Club Friday 3:30-4:30 p.m. Reading books, sharing stories
Nature Club Saturday 9:00-11:00 a.m. Hiking, planting, watching birds
55．Which club meets on Wednesday
A．Art Club. B．Basketball Club. C．Reading Club. D．Nature Club.
56．What can students do in Nature Club
A．Paint pictures. B．Play basketball. C．Read books. D．Go hiking.
57．How long does Reading Club last
A．One hour. B．One and a half hours.
C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours.
B
Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player.
“After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,” Zhao says. “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start.” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested. So she started to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself.
When watching Super Brain (《最强大脑》) on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (盲眼解魔方). However, it’s difficult for people in their sixties to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record for blind folded cube-solving for people over age 60.
Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass B1 level (水平) first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work,” she says.
At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life.
58．How does Zhao Wenying pass her free time
A．By exercising in the park. B．By looking after her granddaughter.
C．By dancing in the square. D．By taking up a different activity.
59．What’s the right order of the following events according to this passage
①Zhao became interested in Rubik’s Cube.
②Zhao didn’t give up in front of difficulties.
③Zhao didn’t know what to do when she stopped teaching.
④Zhao learned playing Rubik’s Cube for over four years.
A．③④①② B．③①④② C．①③④② D．①③②④
60．Why do people support her hobby now
A．It makes her live happily. B．It lets her enjoy an easy life.
C．It is healthy for her body. D．It helps keep the world record.
61．What difficulty did Zhao Wenying face when learning blindfolded cube-solving
A．She had no money to learn from teachers. B．It was very difficult for a person in her sixties.
C．Her family didn’t allow her to learn it. D．She couldn’t watch online lessons.
62．What does the article mainly tell us
A．A slow bird makes an early start. B．He who laughs last laughs best.
C．One is never too old to learn. D．There’s no such thing as a free lunch.
C
Have you ever felt upset or worried Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. The important thing is to know how to deal with them.
When you feel upset, the first thing is to tell someone how you feel. You can talk to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. They care about you and can help you find a way out.
Another good way is to do something you enjoy. When you play your favorite sport, listen to music, or read a book, you can feel better. Doing fun things helps you relax.
You can also write down your feelings. When you write, you can understand yourself better. You can see what makes you upset and think about what to do next.
Remember, it’s okay to have bad feelings. Everyone does. The most important thing is to take care of yourself and ask for help when you need it.
63．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to make friends. B．What to do in free time.
C．Why people feel upset. D．How to deal with bad feelings.
64．How many ways does the passage give to deal with bad feelings
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
65．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (下面哪种图形最能表示上面文章段落关系？)
A． B．
C． D．
66．What does the writer think of bad feelings
A．They are not normal. B．They are good for us.
C．They are a part of life. D．They are easy to stop.
67．Where can we read the article
A．In a storybook. B．In a science book.
C．In a health and life magazine. D．In a guide.
D
From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Doubao (豆包) to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human therapists (治疗师)
Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2025 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve these problems. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support.
However, AI may cause problems sometimes. Human therapists can understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks, but robots can’t. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as careful as human therapists.
Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. While AI offers quick help, human connection plays an important role for serious emotional needs.
68．What is “AI therapy” according to the passage
A．Making friends with an AI chatbot. B．Giving solutions with the help of professors.
C．Using AI tools in our daily lives. D．Looking for advice from a chatbot.
69．What problem can chatbots solve according to Daniel Lowd
A．Not enough time to relax. B．Strict medical treatment.
C．The great need for mental health care. D．Terrible relations between people.
70．What is a problem with AI chatbots according to the passage
A．They cannot offer different treatment plans. B．They can’t be as careful as human therapists.
C．They cannot follow strict medical standards. D．They might take away jobs from human therapists.
71．What do experts think about “AI therapy”
A．It brings more problems than benefits. B．It is good but needs strong control.
C．It will totally change the health care industry. D．People shouldn’t depend too much on AI chatbots.
72．What can human therapists do better than AI chatbots
A．Understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks. B．Offer quick help at any time.
C．Follow simple medical standards. D．Give advice for free.
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 73
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears Let’s take a look together.
· Keep your ears dry and warm
· Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. 74 This can help you get the water out of your ears. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. 75
· How to clean your ears
76 The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ears along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
· How to use headphones
Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. 77
A．Wash them often under water.
B．Usually, our ears clean themselves.
C．If you feel water in your ears, shake your head a little bit.
D．But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
E．They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume (音量).
F．Keep your eyes dry and warm.
G．In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
七、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺合理，意思完整(其中有两个多余选项)。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每空一句)
Fu Xing: Teng Fei, what do you like to do in your free time
Teng Fei: 78
Fu Xing: Why do you like reading
Teng Fei: 79
Fu Xing: That’s great. 80
Teng Fei: The most important thing is that it lets me think more deeply.
Fu Xing: 81 Can we read together
Teng Fei: Sure, I’d love to. 82
A．I enjoy reading.
B．I think I like reading, too.
C．It’s good for health.
D．Let’s start today.
E．He likes playing sports.
F．What else
G．It can help me learn and grow.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
83．书是打开智慧之门的钥匙。我们学习了《盘古开天地》的神话故事，为鼓励学生阅读，请你根据表格信息，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇文章，向全校同学发出倡议。
读书的益处 获取知识，感受文字之美，增长见识，使人快乐。
存在的现象 听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间。
发出倡议 1.多读书，读名著，养成好的阅读习惯。2.向世界传播中国传统文化。 3.让读书成为我们生活的一部分。
要求：1.文章应包括所有要点；2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.要求80—100词，文中不得出现真实地点和姓名。4.参考单词：知识：knowledge 传播：spread
Growing Up with Good Books
My dear friends,
Reading is very important.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】
M: Susan, I’d like to give away my toys to the kids. I’ve had them for six years.
W: How great you are, Nick! Here are my clothes for them, and these storybooks are from my sister, Ann.
2．C
【原文】
W: You look so tired, Tom.
M: Yes. I didn’t go to bed until a quarter to twelve last night.
3．C
【原文】
M: John has a sore leg. And he is having a rest at home. Do you think he should take his temperature next, Linda
W: Oh, no. He should get an X-ray in the hospital.
4．B
【原文】
M: Lili, have you ever traveled to South America
W: Yes. But I have never been to an English-speaking country.
5．B
【原文】
M: Could you sweep the floor
W: Sure, Dad. But I must finish my homework first.
6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: Would you like to go and see Monkey King with me tonight, Tom
M: Yes, I’d love to, Mary. In fact, I have seen it twice, but I want to see it again.
W: Why do you like it
M: Because the story is really interesting and the performance is excellent.
8．A 9．B
【原文】
W: Billy, do you have any plans for this weekend
M: Yes, I do. My friends and I are going to climb Mount Wutai (五台山).
W: Wow, I know it. It is famous in China. Can I go with you
M: Sure. We’ll leave at six, but you must come to my home at half past five on Saturday morning.
10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】
W: What’s in your hand, Peter
M: It’s a book about whales.
W: So, what do you know about whales
M: They live in the sea and they are huge. As for food, they eat small fish and other sea life. They can jump high out of water.
W: Are there many whales in the sea now
M: No. We have fewer whales because there is too much water pollution.
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】
W: Mr. Wu, what happened to you last night
M: Oh. I drove too fast and my car hit another car.
W: Was anyone hurt
M: Yes. My mum and I were hurt. However, my two children and the three people in the other car weren’t.
W: Who sent you to the hospital then
M: Three local students helped us to the nearest hospital. They were really helpful. The police came a few minutes later.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. You must be careful next time.
16．daughter 17．16/sixteen 18．reads fiction 19．study 20．listen
【原文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
My daughter Jessica is 16 years old. At home, she is very quiet and hardly talks to us. She always thinks that we don’t understand her. She reads fiction on the Internet. She talks to friends on the Internet every day. She likes to make friends on the Internet, and she’s not interested in study and doesn’t work hard. I told her that it’s not good to spend too much time on the Internet and that it’s dangerous to make friends on the Internet. I don’t know whether she has made unfriendly friends on the Internet or not. I also told her that she should study hard, but she didn’t listen to me. What should I do
Worried Mom
21．C
【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要喝太多的奶茶。这对我的健康有害。
考查动词词义辨析。needn’t不必；need需要；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“It’s bad for my health.”可知，不应该喝太多的奶茶。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：A：卧室多整洁啊！B：是的。我确信已经有人打扫过了。
考查现在完成时。has cleaned现在完成时；cleaned一般过去时；will clean一般将来时；is cleaning现在进行时。根据“How tidy the bedroom is!”可知，卧室现在是整洁的，这表明打扫活动已经完成并对现在产生影响，所以用现在完成时态。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：你最好问问病人本人她的病情。
考查情态动词的用法以及代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，排除AB；根据“about her trouble”可知此处是她自己。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠的面积大约是中国最大的沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠的29倍。
考查倍数表达法。英文中的倍数表达是“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，time表示倍数时是可数名词，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：—— 那辆车为什么撞到那个男孩？—— 因为司机那时正在打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据“Why did the car hit the boy ”以及时间状语“at that time”可知，句子应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语“the driver”是单数，应用was；talk的现在分词形式为talking，空处应填was talking。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。
考查形容词最高级。older更古老的；the oldest最古老的。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：去年有超过一千万游客参观了上海迪士尼乐园。
考查数词。当million与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当million与of+复数名词连用，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s，只有选项D是正确的，故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：当汤姆看到彼得时，他正沿着街道走。于是他们停下来聊了聊。
考查连词辨析和时态。when当……时；while当……时，与延续性动词连用；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Tom was walking along the street...he saw Peter”可知是当他看到彼得时，saw是短暂性动词，因此用when引导时间状语从句；第二个句子中的and连接两个动词，形式一致，故此处用动词过去式had。故选A。
29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文主要讲了Kyle、Scotty Craighead和其他五个孩子在鲑鱼河划船时遭遇森林火灾，历经波折后最终都安全返回。
29．句意：他们正在爱达荷州的鲑鱼河上划船，这时他们看到远处山上冒出烟来。
replied回复；thought认为；saw看见；travelled旅行。根据“smoke coming from a mountain in the distance”可知，他们看到了远处山上的烟，故选C。
30．句意：下午到达营地时，他们能看到河对岸的火。
building建筑物；river河；country国家；ship船。根据“They were rowing down the Salmon River”可知，他们在河上划船，所以是看到河对岸的火，故选B。
31．句意：起初，火还在两英里外，所以没人担心。
At least至少；On time准时；On show展出；At first起初。根据“However, the...changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”可知，前后存在转折，此处指起初火离得远，故选D。
32．句意：然而，风改变了方向，火被推得更近了。
wind风；rain雨；snow雪；storm暴风雨。根据“changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”以及后文“That evening, the wind changed again”可知，是风改变了方向，故选A。
33．句意：那天晚上，风又变了。凯尔和他的团队突然被森林大火包围了。
suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据“a fire couldn’t jump the river”以及“surrounded by a forest fire”可知，他们没预料到会被大火包围，是突然发生的，故选A。
34．句意：天气很热，浓烟刺痛了他们的眼睛，所以他们用湿毛巾捂住脸。
picked捡起；hurt伤害、刺痛；opened打开；cleaned打扫。根据“the thick smoke...their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces”可知，浓烟对眼睛有伤害，故选B。
35．句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。
reached到达；kept保持；turned转动；shared分享。根据“the next camping area”可知，是到达下一个营地，故选A。
36．句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。
but但是；though尽管；because因为；so所以。“the fire on the camping area was out”是“it was safe to stay there”的原因，此处表结果，用so，故选D。
37．句意：然而，上面的山还在着火，浓烟弥漫在空气中。
filled充满；cared关心；cooled冷却；beat打败。根据“thick smoke...the air”可知，浓烟充满了空气，故选A。
38．句意：那天晚上，他们脸上盖着湿毛巾睡觉。
died死亡；slept睡觉；dressed穿衣服；walked步行。根据“That night”可知，晚上是睡觉，故选B。
39．句意：太阳被浓烟遮住了，他们甚至看不见河。
caught抓住；expected期待；moved移动；covered覆盖。根据“they couldn’t even see the river”可知，太阳被浓烟覆盖了，故选D。
40．句意：凯尔和他的朋友们很害怕。火越来越近了。
bored无聊的；scared害怕的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，火越来越近，他们应该很害怕，故选B。
41．句意：他们意识到他们必须努力快速划船。
guessed猜测；realized意识到；organized组织；disagreed不同意。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，基于火越来越近的情况，他们意识到要快速划船，故选B。
42．句意：下午五点，他们终于到达了河的尽头。
hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终；early早地。根据“reached the river’s end”可知，经过努力最终到达了终点，故选C。
43．句意：幸运的是，那天河上的每个人都安全返回了。
hung out闲逛；got back返回；gave up放弃；turned into变成。根据“Luckily, everyone on the river that day...safely.”可知，是安全返回了，故选B。
44．in 45．advice 46．read 47．homeless 48．is 49．Second 50．libraries 51．shows 52．meaningful 53．something 54．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的意义以及如何成为一名志愿者，并给出具体建议。
【详解】44．句意：俗话说，赠人玫瑰，手有余香。rose given, fragrance in hand“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，是谚语的固定表达。故填in。
45．句意：如果你想做志愿者，这里有一些建议给你。根据下文内容可知，下文主要介绍了具体的建议，所以此处填advice，意为“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。
46．句意：如果你和孩子相处得好，你可以教他们如何阅读。根据“If you are good with children, you could teach them how to...”可知，them指代孩子们，所以此处指教孩子们如何阅读，read“阅读”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填read。
47．句意：如果你关心无家可归的人，在食物银行帮助制作和分发食物是一个好主意。根据“it is a good idea to help make and give out food at the food bank.”可知，此处指无家可归的人，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词作定语。故填homeless。
48．句意：总之，总有适合你的事情。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，主语是something，结合“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。
49．句意：第二，不难发现很多地方都需要志愿者。根据第二段的“First”和第四段的“Third”可知，此处应填two的序数词second，句首首字母要大写。故填Second。
50．句意：社区、图书馆、敬老院、当地动物中心、运动队和课后项目都是不错的选择。根据“Communities... old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs”可知，此处是例举需要志愿者的地方，library“图书馆”，符合题意，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填libraries。
51．句意：事实上，研究表明，每周两到三个小时对你和你未来的工作都有好处。根据“the study... that just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job.”可知，此处指研究表明每周两到三个小时对你和你未来的工作都有好处，应用动词show，时态为一般现在时，主语是the study，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填shows。
52．句意：志愿活动应该是一项有趣且有意义的爱好，而不是你待办事项清单上的另一项琐事。根据“Volunteering should be a fun and... hobby”可知，此处指志愿活动应该是一项有趣且有意义的爱好，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语。故填meaningful。
53．句意：既然你花了时间，那么从志愿活动中学到一些东西是很重要的。根据“it’s important that you learn... from your volunteering.”可知，此处指从志愿活动中学到一些东西，something“某物，某事”。故填something。
54．句意：如果你找到了一份你不喜欢的工作，不要强迫自己接受它。根据“don’t push... too hard to take it.”可知，此处指不要强迫自己接受不喜欢的工作。故填yourself。
55．B 56．D 57．A
【导语】本文为应用文，介绍阳光中学四个课后社团的名称、活动时间及具体活动内容。
55．表格第三行“Basketball Club”和“Wednesday 4:00-5:30 p.m.”直接指出篮球俱乐部在周三下午开展活动。
56．表格最后一行“Nature Club”和“Hiking, planting, watching birds”直接指出自然俱乐部活动包含徒步旅行。
57．表格第四行“Reading Club”和“Friday 3:30-4:30 p.m.”直接指出阅读俱乐部时间为下午3:30至4:30，即一小时。
58．D 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了退休教师赵文英退休后学习魔方、挑战盲拧魔方、打破世界纪录，坚持梦想、终身学习的励志故事。
58．第一段指出“Many old people...exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But Zhao Wenying...has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube player.”，赵文英不像普通老人一样休闲度日，而是通过魔方这项与众不同的新活动度过空闲时间。
59．梳理文章情节：③赵文英结束教学工作后，不知道该做什么；①赵文英对魔方产生了浓厚兴趣；④赵文英花费四年多的时间自学魔方；②哪怕遇到重重困难，她也始终没有放弃。因此正确顺序为③①④②。
60．最后一段指出“But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life.”，家人和朋友现在支持她的爱好，是因为魔方让她生活得幸福、快乐。
61．第三段指出“However, it’s difficult for people in their sixties to learn it.”，赵文英学习盲眼解魔方时，面临的最大困难是：对于六十多岁的人来说，学习这项内容本身难度极大。
62．全文讲述了年纪较大的赵文英依然坚持学习新技能、挑战自我、追逐梦想的故事，传递了“活到老，学到老”的精神。
63．D 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．C
【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍人人都会有负面情绪，并给出三种调节坏情绪的方法，告诉我们负面情绪是生活常态，要学会自我调节与求助。
63．文章第一段第三句“The important thing is to know how to deal with them.”引出全文主旨，即如何应对难过、焦虑等负面情绪。
64．第二段第一句“When you feel upset, the first thing is to tell someone how you feel.”、第三段第一句“Another good way is to do something you enjoy.”和第四段第一句“You can also write down your feelings.”给出了调节坏情绪的方法，共三种。
65．通读全文，第①段总起全文，引出要学会处理坏情绪；第②③④段分述三种解决方法；第⑤段总结升华。文章结构为①/②③④/⑤，选项A结构符合。
66．文章第五段“it’s okay to have bad feelings. Everyone does.”指出作者认为负面情绪是生活的一部分，人人都会经历。
67．通读全文，全文主题为情绪管理、心理健康与生活调节，贴合健康与生活类杂志的选材范围。
68．D 69．C 70．B 71．B 72．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了“AI疗愈”这一新兴现象，分析了AI聊天机器人在心理健康支持方面的优势（如可及性、低成本）与不足（如无法深度理解情感、缺乏规范），并指出严格监管和人类连接的重要性。
【详解】68．第一段明确指出：“They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called ‘AI therapy’.” 说明AI疗愈是指向聊天机器人寻求建议。
69．第二段中Daniel Lowd认为：“If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful.” 结合前文“45 percent of people ... did not get it because ... there weren’t enough doctors”，说明聊天机器人可以解决心理健康护理需求大的问题。
70．第三段指出AI可能带来的问题：“It can’t be as careful as human therapists.” 说明AI聊天机器人无法像人类治疗师那样细心。
71．第四段明确指出：“Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict control.” 说明专家认为AI疗愈有好处，但需要严格控制。
72．第三段明确指出：“Human therapists can understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks, but robots can’t.” 说明人类治疗师能通过面对面交谈深入理解情感，这是AI做不到的。
73．D 74．C 75．G 76．B 77．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护耳朵的重要性以及几种简单有效的护耳方法。
73．第一段前文提到我们做很多事情保护眼睛，空处需要转折引出本文主题——耳朵，D选项“But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.”符合承接上文并引出下文关于保护耳朵的内容。
74．第三段小标题“Keep your ears dry and warm”下，前一句说游泳或洗澡后擦干耳朵，空处应补充具体做法，C选项“If you feel water in your ears, shake your head a little bit.”与后文“This can help you get the water out of your ears”直接对应，说明摇头可以排出耳内积水。
75．第三段后文提到夏天涂防晒霜保护耳朵，空处应补充冬季保护耳朵的做法，G选项“In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.”与前面夏天形成季节对比，使内容更完整。
76．第四段小标题“How to clean your ears”下，空后说明耳屎会自己排出，不要用尖锐物品清理，空处需要点明耳朵有自洁功能，B选项“Usually, our ears clean themselves.”作为段落首句，引出后文的解释，符合逻辑。
77．最后一段小标题“How to use headphones”下，前文说头戴式耳机比入耳式更好，空处需要解释原因，E选项“They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.”说明头戴式耳机的优势，与上文衔接自然。
78．A 79．G 80．F 81．B 82．D
【导语】本文是两个人关于空闲时间进行阅读的对话。
78．付星询问滕飞空闲时间喜欢做什么，下面紧接着询问为什么喜欢读书。滕飞需要回答业余爱好，且话题必须衔接后文的“reading”。故用“I enjoy reading.”直接回答爱好是阅读，承上启下，符合问答逻辑。
79．付星询问滕飞喜欢阅读的原因。滕飞需要阐述阅读的好处、理由。故用“It can help me learn and grow. ”说明阅读的益处，用来回答原因，语义通顺。
80．付星赞同滕飞给出的喜欢阅读的原因，下面滕飞又给出了另一个理由，此处需要一句问句，用来追问别的原因。故用“What else ”引出补充内容，使对话衔接自然。
81．付星听完对方分享阅读的诸多好处，下面提出一起读书的请求。此处表达认同、产生共鸣，为相约共读做铺垫。故用“I think I like reading, too.”表示自己也喜欢阅读，过渡合理。
82．滕飞爽快答应付星一起读书的请求。此处应顺势提出行动建议，收尾对话。故用“Let’s start today.”承接邀约，逻辑完整。
83．例文
Growing Up with Good Books
My dear friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge and feel the beauty of the words through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. We can improve our study if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn.
However, some students spend much time listening to music, watching TV, or going online to play games. They take up their free time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics, and develop a good reading habit, so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Let reading become a part of our lives now!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读的益处；
第二步，介绍存在的现象并发出倡议；
第三步，号召大家重视阅读。
[亮点词汇]
①not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
②take up占据
[高分句型]
①We can improve our study if we read more good books. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics, and develop a good reading habit, so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. (that引导宾语从句，so that引导目的状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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