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中考英语决胜秘籍 全学段必背必考150个介词短语
序言
英语介词短语，是初中英语三年学习的核心骨架，也是中考单选、完形填空、短文填空、书面表达四大题型的高频必考考点。纵观历年中考真题，绝大多数失分、易错、易混题型，几乎都源于短语掌握不牢、搭配记忆模糊、语境运用不熟。
初中英语知识点繁杂，但介词短语是性价比最高的提分板块。它数量集中、规律性强、重复考查率高，一旦彻底吃透，既能解决语法填空的固定搭配难题，又能大幅提升阅读理解的读句速度，更能直接丰富作文句式，让书面表达摆脱简单句堆砌，实现稳步提分。
本资料汇总初中三年全覆盖 150 个核心必考介词短语，全部筛选自中考真题、统考模拟、教材重点。逐条配备标准释义、中考原版句式、精准中文翻译，零超纲、零废句、全考点。内容循序渐进、体系完整，适合初一夯实基础、初二强化提升、初三冲刺复盘。
介词短语（附中文+例句）
look after (照看，照顾)例句：I need to look after my little sister when my parents are out.父母外出时我需要照看我的妹妹。
arrive at (到达小地方)例句：We arrived at the small village at around five in the afternoon.我们下午五点左右到达了那个小村庄。
be angry at sth. (对某事生气)例句：My mother was angry at my careless mistakes in the exam.妈妈对我考试中粗心的错误很生气。
give away (分发；赠送)例句：He gave away all his old toys to the poor children.他把他所有的旧玩具都赠送给了贫困儿童。
laugh at (嘲笑)例句：We should not laugh at others when they make mistakes.别人犯错时我们不应该嘲笑他们。
look at (看，注视)例句：Please look at the blackboard and listen to me carefully.请看黑板，认真听我讲。
point at/to (指向)例句：The teacher pointed at the map and asked us a question.老师指着地图问了我们一个问题。
at times (不时)例句：At times I feel a little nervous before the big exam.大考前我有时会感到有点紧张。
name after (以…… 的名字命名)例句：The little boy was named after his grandfather.这个小男孩是以他爷爷的名字命名的。
run after (追赶；追求)例句：The dog ran after the ball and brought it back to me.狗追着球跑，然后把球捡回来给我。
agree on (通过协商达成共识)例句：My classmates and I agreed on the plan for the class trip.我和同学们就班级旅行的计划达成了一致。
call on (拜访，看望)例句：I will call on my grandparents this weekend.这周末我要去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
call for (需要，要求；提倡，号召)例句：The situation calls for immediate action from everyone.这种情况需要每个人都立即行动起来。
on display (在展出)例句：Many beautiful paintings are on display in the museum.博物馆里正在展出许多美丽的画作。
hang on (稍等，别挂断)例句：Hang on a moment. I will go and get my notebook.稍等一下，我去拿我的笔记本。
on holiday (度假，休假)例句：My family will go to Hainan on holiday this winter.今年冬天我家要去海南度假。
keep on (继续)例句：You should keep on practicing English every day.你应该坚持每天练习英语。
live on (以…… 为食，靠…… 生活)例句：Pandas live on bamboo. They eat it every day.大熊猫以竹子为食，它们每天都吃竹子。
put on (穿上；戴上)例句：It is cold outside. You'd better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好把外套穿上。
turn on (打开)例句：Please turn on the light. It is too dark here.请把灯打开，这里太暗了。
work on (从事于，致力于)例句：My father is working on an important project these days.我爸爸这些天正在从事一个重要的项目。
agree to (同意，答应，接受)例句：My teacher agreed to help me with my English after school.老师同意放学后帮我补习英语。
instead of (代替；而不是)例句：I will go to the park instead of staying at home this Sunday.这周日我要去公园而不是待在家里。
compare...to... (把…… 与…… 作比较)例句：My teacher often compares us to flowers in the garden.老师常常把我们比作花园里的花朵。
care about (担心；关心)例句：A true friend always cares about your feelings.真正的朋友总是关心你的感受。
get to (到达)例句：What time do you usually get to school every morning 你每天早上通常几点到学校？
do harm to (对…… 有害处)例句：Eating too much junk food can do harm to your health.吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
lead to (通往；导致)例句：This road will lead you to the city library.这条路会带你到达市图书馆。
pay attention to (注意)例句：You should pay attention to your handwriting when writing.写字时你应该注意你的书写。
except for (除了…… 之外)例句：Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.你的作文很好，除了几处拼写错误。
write to (写信给……)例句：I will write to my pen pal in Australia this weekend.这周末我要给在澳大利亚的笔友写信。
arrive in (到达大地方)例句：The plane will arrive in Beijing at three o'clock.飞机将在三点钟到达北京。
in danger (在危险中)例句：Many wild animals are in danger today. We must protect them.如今许多野生动物处于危险之中，我们必须保护它们。
drop in (顺便拜访)例句：I will drop in on you on my way home tomorrow明天回家的路上我会顺便去拜访下你。
hand in (交上，上交)例句：Please hand in your homework before Friday.请在周五之前交上你的作业。
join in (参加)例句：Would you like to join in our school sports meeting 你想参加我们学校的运动会吗？
in a moment (马上，立即)例句：Wait here. The teacher will come in a moment.在这儿等着，老师马上就来了。
take part in (参加)例句：I took part in the English speech contest last month.上个月我参加了英语演讲比赛。
take pride in (以…… 为荣)例句：My parents take pride in my good grades at school.父母为我学校里的好成绩感到骄傲。
in surprise (吃惊地，惊讶地)例句：He looked at me in surprise when I told him the news.当我告诉他这个消息时，他惊讶地看着我。
in trouble（处于困境、麻烦中）例句：We should help people who are in trouble.我们应当帮助身处困境的人。
in trouble with（和…… 产生纠纷）例句：He is in trouble with his math teacher because of missing homework.他因为没交作业被数学老师批评。
be strict in sth.（在某事上严格要求）例句：Our head teacher is strict in all school rules.我们班主任严守各项校规。
be strict with sb.（对某人严格）例句：My father is strict with me but full of love.爸爸对我很严格，但满心关爱。
be interested in（对…… 感兴趣）例句：Most students are interested in science experiments.大部分学生对科学实验感兴趣。
believe in（信任；信奉）例句：You should believe in yourself when facing difficulties.遭遇困境时你要相信自己。
succeed in doing sth.（成功做成某事）例句：They succeeded in finishing the difficult task on time.他们按时圆满完成了艰巨任务。
take an interest in（开始对…… 产生兴趣）例句：She took an interest in playing the piano at age six.她六岁时迷上了弹钢琴。
consist in（在于，存在于）例句：Happiness consists in small warm moments in daily life.幸福蕴藏在日常生活细碎的温暖瞬间里。
spend…in doing sth.（花费时间做某事）例句：I spend half an hour in reading English every morning.我每天早上花半小时读英语。
be rich in（富含；盛产）例句：This kind of fruit is rich in vitamin C.这种水果富含维生素 C。
in return（作为回报）例句：I helped him, and he bought me a gift in return.我帮了他，他送我礼物作为答谢。
in person（亲自；亲身）例句：The famous writer will come to our school in person.这位知名作家将会亲自到访我校。
in general（总的来说，大体上）例句：In general, exercise is good for people’s physical health.总的来讲，运动有益于身体健康。
in common（共同，共有）例句：We have many hobbies in common, so we become good friends.我们有很多共同爱好，因此成了好朋友。
in vain（徒劳，白费力气）例句：He tried many times but all his efforts were in vain.他尝试多次，所有努力全都白费。
depend on（依靠；取决于）例句：Your future life depends on your hard work now.你未来的生活取决于当下的努力。
feed on（以…… 为食）例句：Some small birds feed on insects in summer.部分小鸟夏季以昆虫为食。
live off（靠…… 养活）例句：The old man lives off his small pension every month.老人每月依靠微薄退休金度日。
insist on（坚持；执意）例句：She insists on getting up early to practice running.她坚持早起锻炼身体跑步。
congratulate sb. on（为某事祝贺某人）例句：We congratulated Lily on winning the English competition.我们祝贺莉莉赢得英语比赛。
operate on（给…… 做手术）例句：The doctor will operate on the sick boy tomorrow morning.医生明天上午要给患病男孩做手术。
agree with sb.（赞同某人观点）例句：I totally agree with your ideas about environmental protection.我完全赞同你关于环保的看法。
catch up with（追上；赶上）例句：If you study harder, you can catch up with your classmates soon.再加把劲学习，你很快就能追上同学们。
come up with（想出；提出）例句：Who can come up with a better plan for the picnic 谁能想出一个更好的野餐方案？
deal with（处理；应付）例句：How do you usually deal with your bad moods 你平常如何排解坏情绪？
do with（处置；对付）例句：I don’t know what to do with these old books.我不知道该怎样处理这些旧书。
get on with（和睦相处；进展）例句：It’s easy for her to get on with new classmates.她很容易和新同学和睦相处。
keep up with（跟上；不落后）例句：Listen carefully to keep up with the teacher’s speed.认真听讲，跟上老师讲课节奏。
part with（舍弃；割舍）例句：It’s hard for kids to part with their favorite toys.孩子们很难割舍心爱的玩具。
put up with（忍受；忍耐）例句：I can’t put up with such noisy environment any longer.我再也忍受不了这么嘈杂的环境了。
catch sight of（瞥见；看见）例句：I caught sight of my old friend in the shopping mall.我在商场偶遇了老朋友。
take care of（照料；照看）例句：Please take care of your personal things when going out.外出时保管好个人物品。
think of（想到；想起）例句：I often think of my primary school teachers.我时常想起小学老师们。
approve of（赞成；认可）例句：My parents don’t approve of staying out late at night.父母不赞成深夜在外逗留。
boast of（吹嘘；夸耀）例句：Modest people never boast of their success.谦逊的人从不夸耀自己的成就。
dispose of（扔掉；处理）例句：We should dispose of rubbish in the right bin.垃圾要扔进对应垃圾桶。
dream of（梦想；向往）例句：He dreams of travelling around the world in the future.他梦想将来环游世界。
consist of（由…… 组成）例句：Our class consists of forty-five students.我们班由 45 名学生组成。
warn sb. of（警告某人提防）例句：The guide warned us of dangerous animals in the forest.向导提醒我们提防林中野兽。
be full of（充满；满是）例句：The box is full of colorful storybooks for children.箱子里装满了儿童彩色故事书。
be proud of（为…… 自豪）例句：All Chinese are proud of our great motherland.所有中国人都为伟大祖国感到自豪。
be afraid of（害怕；畏惧）例句：Little kids are usually afraid of dark nights.小孩子大多害怕漆黑的夜晚。
be tired of（厌烦；厌倦）例句：He is tired of watching the same TV show every day.他厌烦每天重复看同一档电视节目。
be short of（短缺；缺少）例句：Many villages are short of clean drinking water.很多乡村缺少干净饮用水。
be worthy of（值得……）例句：His honest action is worthy of everyone’s praise.他诚实的举动值得所有人称赞。
because of（因为；由于）例句：The sports meeting was put off because of heavy rain.运动会因大雨延期。
ahead of（在…… 前面；领先）例句：Tom runs ahead of all the other runners in the race.赛跑中汤姆领先所有选手。
instead of（代替，而不是）例句：Choose walking instead of driving short distances.短途出行尽量步行，不开车。
regardless of（不管；不顾）例句：He keeps exercising regardless of cold weather.无论天气严寒，他坚持锻炼。
thanks to（多亏；由于）例句：Thanks to your help, I finished the difficult work on time.多亏你的帮忙，我按时完成了难题。
along with（连同；和…… 一起）例句：Tom along with his friends goes hiking every weekend.汤姆和朋友们每周末去徒步。
apart from（除…… 之外）例句：Apart from math, he does well in all subjects.除数学外，他各科成绩都不错。
far from（远离；远非）例句：My new home is far away from my old school.新家离原来的学校很远。
due to（由于；归因于）例句：His failure is due to his laziness in daily study.考试失利源于平日学习懒散。
prior to（在…… 之前）例句：Please finish all homework prior to nine o’clock.九点之前请写完所有作业。
up to（多达；由…… 决定）例句：The number of visitors is up to five thousand every day.每日游客数量多达五千人。
according to（根据；依照）例句：According to the rule, no eating is allowed in class.按照规定，课堂禁止吃东西。
contrary to（与…… 相反）例句：Contrary to my guess, the exam is not difficult at all.和预想相反，这次考试一点不难。
inside of（在…… 之内；不到）例句：He can finish the task inside of two hours.他两小时之内就能完成任务。
out of（缺乏；从…… 里面；脱离）例句：We are out of milk, so I need to buy some.家里牛奶喝完了，我得去采购。
ahead of time（提前）例句：She always finishes homework ahead of time.她总提前写完家庭作业。
behind time（迟到；逾期）例句：The train is behind time because of bad weather.受恶劣天气影响，列车晚点。
for the sake of（为了；出于）例句：He gave up smoking for the sake of his health.为了身体健康，他戒了烟。
in spite of（尽管；虽然）例句：In spite of illness, she still attends school every day.尽管生病，她依旧坚持每日到校。
on top of（除…… 之外；在顶端）例句：On top of English, he also learns French.除英语之外，他还学习法语。
on behalf of（代表）例句：I speak on behalf of all students to give thanks.我代表全体学生致以谢意。
in favor of（支持；赞同）例句：Most parents are in favor of outdoor after-school activities.多数家长支持课外户外活动。
in view of（鉴于；考虑到）例句：In view of his progress, the teacher praised him publicly.鉴于进步显著，老师当众表扬了他。
with regard to（关于；至于）例句：We will have a discussion with regard to the travel plan.我们将就出行方案展开讨论。
turn into（变成；成为）例句：The small caterpillar turns into a beautiful butterfly.小毛毛虫蜕变成漂亮蝴蝶。
break into（闯入；破门而入）例句：Thieves broke into the empty house last night.昨夜小偷闯入了空置房屋。
divide…into…（把…… 分成）例句：Our teacher divided the whole class into six groups.老师把全班划分为六个小组。
translate…into…（把…… 翻译成）例句：Can you translate this Chinese sentence into English 你能把这个中文句子译成英文吗？
burst into（突然爆发；闯入）例句：All the students burst into laughter after the funny story.听完趣味故事，全班哄堂大笑。
check into（登记入住；调查）例句：We will check into the hotel after arriving at the city.抵达市区后我们办理酒店入住。
inquire into（调查；探究）例句：Teachers inquire into the reason of his being late.老师在调查他迟到的缘由。
look into（调查；往里面看）例句：The police will look into the accident carefully.警方将仔细调查这起事故。
plunge into（投入；跳入）例句：He plunged into study after the short holiday.短暂假期过后，他全身心投入学习。
run into（偶遇；撞上）例句：I ran into my primary teacher in the supermarket.我在超市偶遇小学恩师。
come into（进入；获得）例句：New rules will come into use next term.新规定下学期正式启用。
get into（陷入；养成；进入）例句：Don’t get into the bad habit of staying up late.不要养成熬夜的坏习惯。
go into（深入研究；进入）例句：We need to go into details of this project.我们要深入研讨项目细节。
enter for（报名参加）例句：Many students enter for the school singing contest.很多学生报名参加校园歌唱大赛。
vote for（投票支持）例句：We vote for the most suitable class monitor.我们投票选出最合适的班长。
search for（搜寻；查找）例句：Scientists search for new ways to protect wild animals.科学家探寻保护野生动物的新方法。
care for（照顾；喜欢）例句：She cares for homeless stray cats in her spare time.闲暇时她照料流浪猫咪。
prepare for（为…… 做准备）例句：All students prepare carefully for the coming midterm exam.全体同学认真备战即将到来的期中考试。
wait for（等待；等候）例句：I usually wait for my best friend after school.放学后我常等好朋友一起走。
ask for（请求；索要）例句：You can ask for help when you meet difficulties.遇到难题可以寻求帮助。
leave for（动身前往）例句：My family will leave for Beijing tomorrow morning.我们全家明天一早动身去北京。
long for（渴望；期盼）例句：Children long for the coming summer vacation.孩子们期盼暑假来临。
apply for（申请）例句：He wants to apply for the part-time holiday job.他打算申请假期兼职工作。
fall for（上当；倾心于）例句：Little kids easily fall for all kinds of false ads.小孩子容易被各类虚假广告忽悠。
send for（派人去请）例句：We must send for a doctor right now.我们必须立刻派人去请医生。
fight for（为…… 奋斗）例句：People fight for peace all over the world.全世界人民为和平不懈奋斗。
hunt for（搜寻；寻找）例句：He hunts for useful learning methods every day.他每天摸索高效的学习方法。
reach for（伸手去拿）例句：The little boy reaches for the book on the high shelf.小男孩伸手去够高处书架上的书。
make for（促成；走向）例句：Good daily habits make for excellent grades.良好日常习惯促成优异成绩。
head for（朝…… 前进）例句：After breakfast we head for the mountain park.早饭后我们动身前往山地公园。
answer for（对…… 负责）例句：Everyone should answer for their own mistakes.每个人都要为自己犯下的错误负责。
stand for（代表；象征）例句：The letters PRC stand for People’s Republic of China.PRC 代表中华人民共和国。
pay for（支付；为…… 付出代价）例句：You must pay for the broken glass you made.打碎玻璃需要照价赔偿。
account for（解释；占据）例句：Hard work accounts for his rapid progress in English.刻苦学习是他英语突飞猛进的原因。
call for（需要；邀约）例句：Success calls for continuous efforts and patience.成功需要持之以恒的努力与耐心。
hope for（期盼；盼望）例句：We all hope for fine weather on the school trip day.我们都期盼研学当天天气晴朗。
wish for（企求；盼望）例句：Many children wish for gifts on Christmas Day.很多孩子盼望圣诞节收到礼物。
go for（选择；适用于）例句：I will go for the science club after class.课后我打算加入科学社团。
bargain for（讨价还价；争取）例句：Housewives often bargain for cheaper fruit in market.主妇常在市场讨价还价买平价水果。
compensate for（弥补；补偿）例句：Extra reading can compensate for the shortage of class time.课外阅读可以弥补课堂学时不足。

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