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2026年八年级下学期 期末考提分卷-03（南京专用）
英语（Units 1-8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．You can ________ your online tour at any time if you are busy.
A．start B．stop C．open D．close
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你忙，可以随时停止你的在线游览。
start开始；stop停止；open打开；close关闭。根据“if you are busy”（如果你忙）可知，忙的时候需要中断在线游览，stop符合语境。
2．There ________ a small lake near my home many years ago, but now it’s gone.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多年前我家附近有一个小湖，但现在它消失了。
is（一般现在时，单数）；was（一般过去时，单数）；are（一般现在时，复数）；were（一般过去时，复数）。根据“many years ago”可知，应用一般过去时；There be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“a small lake”为单数，应用was。
3．—I have difficulty solving this maths problem. ________ ask our teacher for help
—Good idea. She is always patient to explain.
A．Why don’t B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我解这道数学题有困难。为什么不向我们的老师求助呢？——好主意。她总是很耐心地讲解。
Why don’t为什么不（后接主语+动词原形）；How about……怎么样（后接动词ing形式）；Why not为什么不（后接动词原形）；Would you like想要（后接to do）。根据答句“Good idea.”以及空格后直接为动词原形ask可知，应填Why not。
4．The Confucius Temple was once the highest educational ________ in ancient China.
A．group B．body C．team D．hall
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孔庙曾经是中国古代最高的教育机构。
group团体；body机构/身体；team队伍；hall大厅。根据“The Confucius Temple was once the highest educational…in ancient China”可知，此处指古代最高教育机构，educational body为固定搭配，意为“教育机构”。
5．The train started to ________ through the countryside, and the green fields were gone in a moment.
A．explore B．zoom C．race D．move
【答案】B
【详解】句意：火车开始疾驰穿过乡村，绿色的田野瞬间消失了。
explore探索；zoom疾驰；race赛跑；move移动。根据“the green fields were gone in a moment”可知，田野瞬间消失，说明火车行驶速度非常快。zoom专指车辆等飞速行驶，符合语境。
6．It’s very convenient ________ the world online without going out.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：足不出户在网上参观世界是很方便的。
visit参观，动词原形；to visit动词不定式；visiting动词现在分词/动名词；visited动词过去式/过去分词。此处为固定句型“It is+adj.+(for sb).+to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
7．If you really don’t know ________ at the wedding party, you can come to me.
A．who will talk with B．who to talk
C．who to talk to D．who you will talk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在婚礼上要和谁交谈，你可以来找我。
句中“know”后可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，也可接宾语从句；且“talk”是不及物动词，后接对象需加介词“to”或“with”；应填who to talk to。
8．It’s bad manners ________ at people with your finger.
A．point B．to point C．pointing D．pointed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：用你的手指指着别人是不礼貌的。
point动词原形；to point动词不定式；pointing动名词/现在分词；pointed过去式或过去分词。“It’s bad manners to do sth”是固定结构，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式to do是真正的主语。
9．Please avoid ________ loud noises in the library.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请在图书馆里避免制造大声噪音。
根据题干“avoid ________ loud noises”可知，avoid doing sth.是动词短语，意为“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，应填making。
10．Our teacher often _________ us to pay more attention to the people around us and give them a hand when they are in need.
A．expects B．interviews C．introduces D．attracts
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常期望我们多关注身边的人，并在他们需要时伸出援手。
expects期望；interviews采访；introduces介绍；attracts吸引。根据“to pay more attention to the people around us and give them a hand when they are in need”可知，这是老师对学生的期望，应填expects。
11．The girl is completely ________, so she can’t hear anything even if you shout in her ear.
A．blind B．deaf C．disabled D．elderly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个女孩完全失聪了，所以即使你对着她的耳朵大喊，她也什么都听不见。
blind失明的；deaf聋的、失聪的；disabled残疾的；elderly上了年纪的。根据“she can’t hear anything even if you shout in her ear”可知，听不见对应的是失聪，deaf最符合语境。
12．We need to ________ a plan before we start the activity.
A．give up B．come up with C．look for D．run out of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我们开始这个活动之前，我们需要想出一个计划。
give up放弃；come up with想出；look for寻找；run out of用完。根据“a plan before we start the activity”可知，在开始活动之前需要“想出”一个计划，应填come up with。
13．—What do you think of the new community centre
—It’s wonderful. It ________ free classes for the elderly every week.
A．provides B．prevents C．protects D．prepares
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个新社区中心怎么样？——太棒了。它每周都为老年人提供免费课程。
provides提供；prevents阻止；protects保护；prepares准备。空格处需要一个能体现社区中心功能的动词，搭配“free classes for the elderly”，表达社区中心和老年免费课程的关系。“It provides free classes for the elderly every week.”，译为“它每周为老年人提供免费课程”，完全符合社区中心为居民提供服务的语境。故选A。
14．If we ________ the waste glass, paper and plastic, we can save a lot of natural resources and energy.
A．reduce B．recycle C．renew D．return
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们回收废玻璃、废纸和废塑料，我们就能节省大量的自然资源和能源。
reduce减少；recycle回收利用；renew更新/使恢复；return返回/归还。根据“waste glass, paper and plastic”和“save a lot of natural resources and energy”可知，回收利用废弃物是节约资源的方式，recycle符合语境。
15．These old glass bottles can be ________ into new cups and bowls after being cleaned and processed.
A．reported B．repaired C．recycled D．reviewed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些旧玻璃瓶经过清洁和处理后，可以回收制成新的杯子和碗。
reported报道；repaired修理；recycled回收；reviewed复习/回顾。根据题干“old glass bottles”及“into new cups and bowls”可知，旧玻璃瓶“回收”后制成新物品，应填recycled。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you 16 to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people
In Britain, the best topic is the 17 because it changes quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it ”
Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens 18 English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, 19 ” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What is 20 name ”
In America, people like to talk about sports, 21 American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it ” The weather is a safe topic there, too.
Of course, there are also a lot of 22 topics we should avoid during small talk in Western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you ” Age is usually a 23 especially for women. Never ask “How much money do you make ” It makes people 24 . Don’t ask 25 whether they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.
16．A．listen B．travel C．talk D．want
17．A．weather B．people C．food D．environment
18．A．in B．at C．on D．with
19．A．don’t they B．do they C．aren’t they D．are they
20．A．their B．he’s C．its D．it’s
21．A．such that B．the same as C．so that D．such as
22．A．dangerous B．humorous C．private D．ideal
23．A．figure B．secret C．problem D．expression
24．A．uncomfortable B．embarrassing C．active D．tired
25．A．sportspeople B．teenagers C．physicists D．strangers
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了在英国和美国进行small talk的常见话题和应避免的隐私话题。
16．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道和当地人闲聊该说些什么吗？
listen听；travel旅行；talk谈论；want想要。根据“to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people ”可知，此处指到其他国家旅行的场景，故选B。
17．句意：在英国，最好的话题是天气，因为天气经常变化。
weather天气；people人们；food食物；environment环境。根据后文举例“It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it ”可知，此处是说谈论天气。故选A。
18．句意：除了天气，和英国人谈论花园也很好。
in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；with和。根据“it’s good to talk about gardens…English people.”可知，此处指“和”英国人谈论花园。故选D。
19．句意：例如，你可以说：“那些玫瑰看起来真漂亮，不是吗？”
don’t they不是吗；do they是吗；aren’t they不是吗；are they是吗。主句“look”是实义动词，且前文是肯定句，需用助动词“do”的否定形式“don’t”。故选A。
20．句意：它叫什么名字？
their他们的；he’s他是；its它的；it’s它是。根据前文“What a lovely dog!”可知，此处指狗的名字，its符合语境，修饰“name”。故选C。
21．句意：在美国，人们喜欢谈论运动，比如美式足球和篮球。
such that如此……以至于；the same as和……一样；so that以便；such as例如。根据“American football and basketball”可知，后文开始举例，such as符合语境。故选D。
22．句意：当然，在西方国家的闲聊中也有很多私人话题是我们应该避免的。
dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的；private私人的；ideal理想的。根据“...topics we should avoid”和下文“How old are you ”可知，此处指私人话题是我们应该避免的。故选C。
23．句意：年龄通常是一个秘密，尤其是对女人来说。
figure数字；secret秘密；problem问题；expression表情。根据“Age is usually a…especially for women.”可知，此处指年龄通常对于女人来说是秘密。故选B。
24．句意：这让人不舒服。
uncomfortable不舒服的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；active活跃的；tired疲倦的。根据“ Never ask ‘How much money do you make ’”可知，不能问，说明这类问题让人不舒服。故选A。
25．句意：不要问陌生人有没有女朋友或男朋友。
sportspeople运动员；teenagers青少年；physicists物理学家；strangers陌生人。根据“whether they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.”以及全文介绍“small talk”可知，讲的是和“陌生人”之间的闲聊。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A．“Can I help you B．“Eat slowly!” C．“Help yourself!” D．“Could you serve me ”
27．You don’t like sweet food, but the host gives you some cakes, what might you say
A．No, thanks. It’s delicious, but I’m full. B．I’m sorry. I am afraid that I can’t eat this.
C．Yes, please. Leave them where they are. D．Would you please not give me sweet food
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Forks and knives are used for all the food. B．You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
C．You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. D．If you don’t know what to do, follow the others.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方如何如何用餐，总的规则是入乡随俗。
26．细节理解题。根据“A guest will be invited to serve himself (Help yourself!)”可知， 开饭之前主人说的是“Help yourself!”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Given something you don’t like Push it to the edge of the plate and say I’m sorry. I can not eat this.”可知遇到不喜欢吃的东西可以说“抱歉，我不能吃这个”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Forks and knives are used for most food.”可知刀叉适用于大部分食物，不是所有的，排除A；根据“Leave as soon as finish eating. It is rude”可知餐后立刻离开是粗鲁的，排除C；根据“finger food”指向鸡腿这幅图，可知鸡腿是手指食物，可以用手拿着吃，排除B；D选项跟“入乡随俗”意思相同。故选D。
B
While many people were relaxing or traveling during the Labor Day holiday, I was volunteering at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai.
It was the first time that I had volunteered in another country. My job was to help visitors with directions. I thought it was easy at first, but I soon realized that there was more to it.
I worked with two helpful Chinese women. Some people didn’t come to me because they thought I couldn’t speak Chinese. To break the ice, I greeted everyone asking for help with a big smile and said in Chinese, “Welcome! How can I help you ” They were surprised and happy to hear me speak Chinese.
One day, a family from Shaanxi came by. The young boy shouted, “Waiguoren!” I smiled and asked if they needed any help. The father wasn’t sure at first, but one of my workmates said, “He can speak Chinese!” Then the father started talking to me. He asked me lots of questions about my country. One was about why many Africans eat with their hands. I explained that it’s part of our culture. Later, I asked him about his hometown. He told me about Xi’an and the Silk Road. His son even practiced a few words with me. We all had fun.
Volunteering there made me understand Chinese culture better. To all international students: Life isn’t just in your books—it’s in the real world, too.
29．What was the writer’s job as a volunteer
A．Selling tickets.
B．Cleaning the garden.
C．Telling tourists the way.
D．Teaching African culture.
30．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．People asking for help.
B．The Shaanxi family members.
C．International students nearby.
D．Other volunteers at Yuyuan Garden.
31．What can we infer from the writer’s talk with the Shaanxi family
A．The boy could speak English very well.
B．The father thought foreign habits were strange.
C．Cultural differences can easily cause problems.
D．An open mind can be useful for bridging cultures.
【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在劳动节假期于上海豫园做志愿者的经历，包括工作内容、与游客的互动以及从中获得的感悟等。作者起初以为志愿者工作很简单，后来发现并非如此，在与不同游客交流过程中，作者不仅帮助了他人，还更好地了解了中国文化，同时也呼吁国际学生多接触现实世界。
29．细节理解题。根据“My job was to help visitors with directions.”可知，作者作为志愿者的工作是给游客指路，所以是告诉游客路线。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“To break the ice, I greeted everyone asking for help with a big smile and said in Chinese, ‘Welcome! How can I help you ’ They were surprised and happy to hear me speak Chinese.”可知，作者带着微笑用中文向每个寻求帮助的人打招呼，他们听到作者说中文感到惊讶和开心，由此可推测“They”指代的是寻求帮助的人。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据作者与陕西一家人的交流，作者解释了非洲人用手吃饭是文化的一部分，父亲也向作者介绍了西安和丝绸之路，儿子还和作者练习了几个单词，大家都玩得很开心，由此可推测开放的心态有助于弥合文化差异。故选D。
C
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
32．What is Operation Smile
A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity.
33．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________.
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
34．How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999
A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000.
35．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.
A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。
32．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile ”可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.”可知，嘴唇或口腔内有洞的儿童有饮食问题。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.”可知，活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童得到治愈。故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知，“them”一词在文中指的是上文提到的问题很严重的儿童。故选B。
D
Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990.
There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to.
A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas.
In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we human should make our efforts to protect bees.
As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world.
36．How many bee species have disappeared since 1990
A．About 5,000. B．About 10,000. C．About 20,000. D．Over 20,000 .
37．Which is NOT a reason for the drop of bee population
A．Wide use of pesticides. B．Worse living places.
C．The fast climate change. D．Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables.
38．Which does the bee map tell us
A．Bees like living in wet places. B．Bees are protected better than before.
C．Where different bee species live. D．The south half of the earth has more bee species.
39．What does the underlined word “contributors” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Makers B．Helpers C．Finders D．Carriers
40．What is the last paragraph about
A．Ways of bee protection. B．Changes of bees’ living environment.
C．Bee populations around the world. D．The importance of protecting bee species.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂越来越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及为了保护蜜蜂我们应该怎样做。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990.”可知，自1990年以来，世界20000种蜜蜂中约四分之一消失了，也就是大约5000种。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段中“There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate change,”可知，蜜蜂数量下降的原因有：过多使用杀虫剂、植被的破坏、人类活动和气候变化。选项D“新鲜水果和蔬菜减少”没有提及，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A map of where bees live across the world …find out different species of bees in different areas.”可知，根据蜜蜂地图我们可以找出不同地区不同种类的蜜蜂，选项C“蜜蜂地图告诉我们不同蜂种生活的地方。”正确，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。结合下文“When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉).”可知此句“In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world.”句意是“事实上，蜜蜂是人类和整个世界的重要帮手。”故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden…We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world.”可知，最后一段介绍了保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．She ________ (teach) English in our school for five years.
【答案】has taught
【详解】句意：她在我们学校教英语已经五年了。for five years表示一段时间，需用现在完成时，teach的过去分词为taught，助动词用has。故填has taught。
42．The class meeting ________ (be on) for twenty minutes.
【答案】has been on
【详解】句意：班会已经进行二十分钟了。be on意为“进行；上演”，是表示状态的短语。根据时间状语“for twenty minutes”可知，动作持续了一段时间，时态为现在完成时，主语the class meeting为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的现在分词是been。故填has been on。
43．To watch the birds ________ (close), you can bring a pair of binoculars.
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：为了近距离观察鸟儿，你可以带上一副双筒望远镜。空处修饰动词watch，closely“近距离地；仔细地”符合观察鸟类的语境，副词。
44．We ________ (complete) reading the whole book and writing our book reports in a month.
【答案】will complete
【详解】句意：我们将在一个月内完成整本书的阅读和读书报告的撰写。时间状语“in a month”表示将来的时间，因此句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，应填will complete。
45．Please send him my warmest ________ (congratulate) on his graduation.
【答案】congratulations
【详解】句意：请代我向他致以最热烈的毕业祝贺。形容词warmest后接名词，congratulate的名词形式是congratulations，常用复数形式。
B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．________ (小说) books often tell stories that are made-up.
【答案】Fiction
【详解】句意：小说类书籍通常讲述虚构的故事。句中需填名词修饰名词books，对应中文“小说”，表示 “小说类读物”的名词为fiction，为不可数名词，置于句首需大写首字母，故填Fiction。
47．The man __________ (推) his chair back, stood up and walked towards the door.
【答案】pushed
【详解】句意：那人把椅子往后一推，站起来朝门口走去。推：push，动词，由“stood”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填pushed。
48．The new hospital was ________ (设立) with the help of local donations.
【答案】set up
【详解】句意：这家新医院是在当地捐款的帮助下建立的。set up“建立；设立；成立”，是动词短语。句子主语是“The new hospital”，所以句子用的是被动语态：was set up（set的过去分词还是set）。故填set up。
49．The United Nations is an international _________ (组织).
【答案】organization
【详解】句意：联合国是一个国际组织。organization“组织”，an后跟名词单数。故填organization。
50．She can ________ (几乎不) believe she has got the first prize in the competition.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意：她几乎不敢相信自己在比赛中获得了一等奖。hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词believe。故填hardly。
C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
all kinds of have fun What else Really play football
Sam: What do you often do at weekends, Amy
Amy: I often 51 . And I often play with my friends.
Sam: 52 do you like to do
Amy: Sometimes I listen to music. I 53 listening to music. What about you, Sam
Sam: I often play volleyball, and I like reading. There are 54 books in our school library.
Amy: 55 I like comic strips, and I’ll come to borrow some next week.
【答案】51．play football 52．What else 53．have fun 54．all kinds of 55．Really
【导语】本文是一篇关于讨论周末活动的对话。
51．句意：我经常踢足球。根据“What do you often do at weekends, Amy ”可知应回应具体的活动，play football“踢足球”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填play football。
52．句意：你还喜欢做什么？根据“Sometimes I listen to music.”可知，应询问对方还喜欢做什么，what else“什么”符合，故填What else。
53．句意：我乐于听音乐。根据“I…listening to music.”可知是指我喜欢听音乐，have fun doing sth“乐于做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填have fun。
54．句意：我们学校图书馆有各种各样的书。根据“There are…books in our school library.”可知此处是指图书馆有各种各样的书，all kinds of“各种各样的”符合，故填all kinds of。
55．句意：真的吗？根据“I like comic strips, and I’ll come to borrow some next week.”可知此处应是回应真的吗，Really“真地”符合，故填Really。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Now air pollution is getting worse and worse. The haze（雾霾）in China is serious. How much do you know about haze Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared（出现）in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will be harmful（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）. It can make you cough and cause（引起）skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day—you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3.Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet（饮食）.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, eat less food with too much fat（脂肪）. It’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze It is 56 smog, a kind of smoky and 57 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 58 .
What is the harm It is 59 for our health.
60 to prevent the haze hurting you Don’t 61 outside. Stay indoors as often as 62 with the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a 63 to keep the air clean. 64 a mask to prevent taking in the particles. Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 65 meat.
【答案】
56．called 57．foggy 58．factories 59．bad 60．How 61．exercise 62．possible 63．while 64．Wear 65．less
【导语】本文主要讲雾霾的危害及防止雾霾的一些方法。
56．根据“Haze can also be called ‘smog’”可知雾霾也被称作“smog”。故填called。
57．根据“The word ‘smog’ is from the words ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’”可知雾霾是多雾的天气，故填foggy。
58．根据“It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.”可知雾霾是空气污染，由汽车和工厂造成，故填factories。
59．根据“Smog will be harmful（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.”可知雾霾对健康有害处，be harmful to=be bad for。故填bad。
60．根据“...to prevent the haze hurting you ”及表格右边内容可知此处指如何防止雾霾。首字母大写。故填How。
61．根据“Don’t do exercise in the open.”可知不要在户外锻炼，故填exercise。
62．根据“If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.”可知要尽可能待在室内，as often as possible“尽可能经常”。故填possible。
63．根据“you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.”可知要开窗通风半小时，结合空格处可知是短语for a while“一会儿”，故填while。
64．根据“Wear a mask.”可知要带口罩，故填Wear。
65．根据“What’s more, eat less food with too much fat（脂肪）. It’s bad for your lungs.”可知要少吃肉，less meat“更少的肉”。故填less。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y 66 , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask. When he grew up, he wanted to l 67 for new things in the ocean.
Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist. He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay alive.
Mr. Green studies coral reefs in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t 68 . Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get injured e 69 .
Mr. Green also studies how people’s a 70 can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the way that all the 1 71 things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ n 72 drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p 73 this from happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k 74 safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must k 75 them. Only through that can we understand the great influence humans have on these places,” Mr. Green says.
【答案】
66．young/oung 67．look/ook 68．town/own 69．easily/asily 70．actions/ctions 71．living/iving 72．numbers/umbers 73．prevent/revent 74．kept/ept 75．know/now
【导语】本文讲述了海洋生态学家Erie Green从小热爱海洋，长大后研究珊瑚礁生态，关注人类行为对海洋的影响，致力于保护海洋生态系统。
66．句意：当他年幼的时候，他喜欢游泳。根据首字母和“When he was y..., he loved to swim.”和后文“When he grew up,...”可知，后文是他长大时，所以空处应是他“年幼”时。young“年幼的”，形容词，作was的表语。故填young。
67．句意：当他长大后，他想在海洋里寻找新事物。根据首字母和“he wanted to...for new things in the ocean.”可知，当他长大后，他想在海洋里“寻找”新事物。look for“寻找”，动词短语，固定搭配；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填look。
68．句意：珊瑚礁就像一个大型水下城镇。根据首字母和“A coral reef is like a big underwater...Thousands of animals and plants live there.”可知，成千上万的动物和植物住在那里，说明珊瑚礁就像一个大型水下“城镇”。town“城镇”，名词，a后接单数名词。故填town。
69．句意：结果，美丽的珊瑚礁很容易受到伤害。根据首字母和“...the beautiful coral reefs get injured...”以及上文动物和植物在此争夺空间和食物可知，美丽的珊瑚礁很“容易”受到伤害。easily“容易地”，副词，修饰前面的动词短语get injured。故填easily。
70．句意：格林先生还研究人们的行为如何改变珊瑚礁。根据首字母和“Mr. Green also studies how people’s...can change coral reefs.”以及后文“people pollute the water or over fish”可知，人们污染水源或者过度捕捞鱼类都属于人类“行为”。action“行为”，名词，此处使用复数actions。故填actions。
71．句意：有时人们会污染水源或过度捕捞，因此所有生物之间的连接方式被改变。根据首字母和“Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the way that all the...things are joined together has been changed.”可知，人们的一系列行为使所有“生物”之间的连接方式发生了改变。living things“生物”，名词短语，固定搭配。故填living。
72．句意：一些动物的数量减少，还有一些动物就消失了。根据首字母和“Some animals’...drop low”可知，一些动物的“数量”减少。number“数量”，名词，后面的谓语动词drop为动词原形，所以使用复数numbers。故填numbers。
73．句意：格林先生想阻止这种情况发生。根据首字母和“Mr. Green wants to...this from happening.”可知，格林先生想“阻止”这种情况发生。prevent sth. from doing sth.“阻止某事做某事”，动词短语，固定搭配；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填prevent。
74．句意：格林先生认为，珊瑚礁里的所有生物都应该被安全保护。根据首字母和“Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be...safe.”可知，珊瑚礁里的所有生物都应该“被保护”安全。keep sth. safe“保持某物安全”，动词短语，固定搭配；主语“all living things”和“keep”为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，keep的过去分词是kept。故填kept。
75．句意：“为了更好地保护海洋家园，我们首先必须了解它们。只有这样，我们才能明白人类对这些地方产生的巨大影响。”格林先生说道。根据首字母和“To take better care of marine homes, we first must...them.”可知，为了更好地保护海洋家园，我们首先必须“了解”它们。know“了解”，动词，位于情态动词must之后，使用动词原形。故填know。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．现在很多野生动物面临濒危的危险，以“Save the Wild Animals”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈野生动物濒危的原因以及我们应该如何保护它们。
要点如下：
1. 野生动物濒危原因：人类活动（如砍伐森林、污染环境、非法捕猎）等。
2. 保护措施：建立自然保护区、制定法律、提高公众保护意识等。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Save the Wild Animals
Nowadays, many wild animals are in danger of dying out.
There are several reasons for this. First, humans cut down forests, which destroys the living places of wild animals. Besides, pollution and illegal hunting also put them in great danger.
It’s time to take action. We should set up nature reserves to protect their homes. The government needs to make laws against hunting wild animals. Also, it’s important to raise public awareness of protecting them. Only in these ways can we hope to save the wild animals.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，一般现在时
明确要点：原因分析；保护措施
确定人称：第一人称复数we
注意事项：80词左右；包含所给要点
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，引出野生动物濒危的核心话题
主体段：分层分析野生动物陷入危机的3个主要人为原因
结尾段：号召立刻行动，从个人、政府、公众层面给出具体保护措施
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：原因分析
砍伐森林：humans cut down forests/Massive deforestation/Forests are being cleared on a large scale等
污染环境：pollution/environmental pollution等
非法捕猎：illegal hunting/Plenty of wild animals are killed illegally等
要点二：保护措施
政府：set up nature reserves/make laws against hunting wild animals/Strict rules and laws should be passed to punish those who hunt wild animals illegally等
公众：raise public awareness/spread knowledge online to call on more people to join the animal protection work等
1 / 182026年八年级下学期 期末考提分卷-03（南京专用）
英语（Units 1-8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．You can ________ your online tour at any time if you are busy.
A．start B．stop C．open D．close
2．There ________ a small lake near my home many years ago, but now it’s gone.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
3．—I have difficulty solving this maths problem. ________ ask our teacher for help
—Good idea. She is always patient to explain.
A．Why don’t B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like
4．The Confucius Temple was once the highest educational ________ in ancient China.
A．group B．body C．team D．hall
5．The train started to ________ through the countryside, and the green fields were gone in a moment.
A．explore B．zoom C．race D．move
6．It’s very convenient ________ the world online without going out.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
7．If you really don’t know ________ at the wedding party, you can come to me.
A．who will talk with B．who to talk
C．who to talk to D．who you will talk
8．It’s bad manners ________ at people with your finger.
A．point B．to point C．pointing D．pointed
9．Please avoid ________ loud noises in the library.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
10．Our teacher often _________ us to pay more attention to the people around us and give them a hand when they are in need.
A．expects B．interviews C．introduces D．attracts
11．The girl is completely ________, so she can’t hear anything even if you shout in her ear.
A．blind B．deaf C．disabled D．elderly
12．We need to ________ a plan before we start the activity.
A．give up B．come up with C．look for D．run out of
13．—What do you think of the new community centre
—It’s wonderful. It ________ free classes for the elderly every week.
A．provides B．prevents C．protects D．prepares
14．If we ________ the waste glass, paper and plastic, we can save a lot of natural resources and energy.
A．reduce B．recycle C．renew D．return
15．These old glass bottles can be ________ into new cups and bowls after being cleaned and processed.
A．reported B．repaired C．recycled D．reviewed
reported报道；repaired修理；recycled回收；reviewed复习/回顾。根据题干“old glass bottles”及“into new cups and bowls”可知，旧玻璃瓶“回收”后制成新物品，应填recycled。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you 16 to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people
In Britain, the best topic is the 17 because it changes quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it ”
Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens 18 English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, 19 ” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What is 20 name ”
In America, people like to talk about sports, 21 American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it ” The weather is a safe topic there, too.
Of course, there are also a lot of 22 topics we should avoid during small talk in Western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you ” Age is usually a 23 especially for women. Never ask “How much money do you make ” It makes people 24 . Don’t ask 25 whether they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.
16．A．listen B．travel C．talk D．want
17．A．weather B．people C．food D．environment
18．A．in B．at C．on D．with
19．A．don’t they B．do they C．aren’t they D．are they
20．A．their B．he’s C．its D．it’s
21．A．such that B．the same as C．so that D．such as
22．A．dangerous B．humorous C．private D．ideal
23．A．figure B．secret C．problem D．expression
24．A．uncomfortable B．embarrassing C．active D．tired
25．A．sportspeople B．teenagers C．physicists D．strangers
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A．“Can I help you B．“Eat slowly!”
C．“Help yourself!” D．“Could you serve me ”
27．You don’t like sweet food, but the host gives you some cakes, what might you say
A．No, thanks. It’s delicious, but I’m full.
B．I’m sorry. I am afraid that I can’t eat this.
C．Yes, please. Leave them where they are.
D．Would you please not give me sweet food
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Forks and knives are used for all the food.
B．You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
C．You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.
D．If you don’t know what to do, follow the others.
B
While many people were relaxing or traveling during the Labor Day holiday, I was volunteering at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai.
It was the first time that I had volunteered in another country. My job was to help visitors with directions. I thought it was easy at first, but I soon realized that there was more to it.
I worked with two helpful Chinese women. Some people didn’t come to me because they thought I couldn’t speak Chinese. To break the ice, I greeted everyone asking for help with a big smile and said in Chinese, “Welcome! How can I help you ” They were surprised and happy to hear me speak Chinese.
One day, a family from Shaanxi came by. The young boy shouted, “Waiguoren!” I smiled and asked if they needed any help. The father wasn’t sure at first, but one of my workmates said, “He can speak Chinese!” Then the father started talking to me. He asked me lots of questions about my country. One was about why many Africans eat with their hands. I explained that it’s part of our culture. Later, I asked him about his hometown. He told me about Xi’an and the Silk Road. His son even practiced a few words with me. We all had fun.
Volunteering there made me understand Chinese culture better. To all international students: Life isn’t just in your books—it’s in the real world, too.
29．What was the writer’s job as a volunteer
A．Selling tickets. B．Cleaning the garden.
C．Telling tourists the way. D．Teaching African culture.
30．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．People asking for help. B．The Shaanxi family members.
C．International students nearby. D．Other volunteers at Yuyuan Garden.
31．What can we infer from the writer’s talk with the Shaanxi family
A．The boy could speak English very well.
B．The father thought foreign habits were strange.
C．Cultural differences can easily cause problems.
D．An open mind can be useful for bridging cultures.
C
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
32．What is Operation Smile
A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity.
33．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________.
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running
C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
34．How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999
A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000.
35．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.
A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries
D
Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990.
There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to.
A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas.
In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we human should make our efforts to protect bees.
As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world.
36．How many bee species have disappeared since 1990
A．About 5,000. B．About 10,000. C．About 20,000. D．Over 20,000 .
37．Which is NOT a reason for the drop of bee population
A．Wide use of pesticides. B．Worse living places.
C．The fast climate change. D．Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables.
38．Which does the bee map tell us
A．Bees like living in wet places. B．Bees are protected better than before.
C．Where different bee species live. D．The south half of the earth has more bee species.
39．What does the underlined word “contributors” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Makers B．Helpers C．Finders D．Carriers
40．What is the last paragraph about
A．Ways of bee protection. B．Changes of bees’ living environment.
C．Bee populations around the world. D．The importance of protecting bee species.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．She ___________ (teach) English in our school for five years.
42．The class meeting ___________ (be on) for twenty minutes.
43．To watch the birds ___________ (close), you can bring a pair of binoculars.
44．We ___________ (complete) reading the whole book and writing our book reports in a month.
45．Please send him my warmest ___________ (congratulate) on his graduation.
B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．___________ (小说) books often tell stories that are made-up.
47．The man __________ (推) his chair back, stood up and walked towards the door.
48．The new hospital was ___________ (设立) with the help of local donations.
49．The United Nations is an international ____________ (组织).
50．She can ___________ (几乎不) believe she has got the first prize in the competition.
C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
all kinds of have fun What else Really play football
Sam: What do you often do at weekends, Amy
Amy: I often 51 . And I often play with my friends.
Sam: 52 do you like to do
Amy: Sometimes I listen to music. I 53 listening to music. What about you, Sam
Sam: I often play volleyball, and I like reading. There are 54 books in our school library.
Amy: 55 I like comic strips, and I’ll come to borrow some next week.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Now air pollution is getting worse and worse. The haze（雾霾）in China is serious. How much do you know about haze Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared（出现）in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will be harmful（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）. It can make you cough and cause（引起）skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day—you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3.Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet（饮食）.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, eat less food with too much fat（脂肪）. It’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze It is 56 smog, a kind of smoky and 57 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 58 .
What is the harm It is 59 for our health.
60 to prevent the haze hurting you Don’t 61 outside. Stay indoors as often as 62 with the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a 63 to keep the air clean. 64 a mask to prevent taking in the particles. Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 65 meat.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y 66 , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask. When he grew up, he wanted to l 67 for new things in the ocean.
Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist. He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay alive.
Mr. Green studies coral reefs in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t 68 . Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get injured e 69 .
Mr. Green also studies how people’s a 70 can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the way that all the 1 71 things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ n 72 drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p 73 this from happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k 74 safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must k 75 them. Only through that can we understand the great influence humans have on these places,” Mr. Green says.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．现在很多野生动物面临濒危的危险，以“Save the Wild Animals”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈野生动物濒危的原因以及我们应该如何保护它们。
要点如下：
1. 野生动物濒危原因：人类活动（如砍伐森林、污染环境、非法捕猎）等。
2. 保护措施：建立自然保护区、制定法律、提高公众保护意识等。
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