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2026年初中学业水平考试押题卷-01（扬州专用）
英语 笔试部分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—I didn’t attend the World Intelligent Manufacturing Conference in Nanjing.
—________! Cool products were shown at it, like a robot that makes coffee in just 90 seconds!
A．That depends B．What a pity C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t believe it
2．—Lin Tao is nervous about his first trip abroad, so he asks AI __________.
—Don’t worry! Just be polite and follow the local rules.
A．when he should return home B．how he should behave in public
C．why people travel abroad D．where he can exchange money
3．Look at the sign at the school gate below. It says ________.
A．you can smoke at school. B．you can’t smoke at school.
C．you can eat snacks at school. D．you can’t eat snacks at school.
4．—Shall we go fishing this weekend
—________. I have to prepare for an important exam.
A．I’m afraid not B．That’s right C．No problem D．My pleasure
5．We can’t enjoy the outdoor spring trip ________ the weather gets better this weekend.
A．unless B．if C．since D．because
6．Huishan clay art, which has a long history, has ________ to do with Wuxi’s traditional culture.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
7．—I’ve decided to stop using plastic bags and start taking a cloth bag when shopping.
—________! Every small action counts for the environment.
A．Sounds great B．What a pity C．My pleasure D．Good luck
8．This kind of cloth feels soft ________ comfortable. Many people prefer clothes made of it.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as long as
9．—Our team ________ in the robotics competition. We need a new method.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure we can ________ a better idea together.
A．is falling behind; come up with B．keeps in order; agree with C．takes the lead; think twice D．shows off; deal with
10．—How is the end of this novel
—Well, I have to say it goes ________ my imagination.
A．across B．past C．through D．beyond
11．— I don’t think Yangzhou’s morning tea culture is less lively than that of Guangzhou.
—________. The tea houses here are always full of chatter and laughter.
A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So will I D．Neither will I
12．According to recent news, the research team has ________ that the newly discovered dinosaur in Chongqing, named Mamenchisaurus sanjiangensis, lived about 160 million years ago.
A．committed B．confirmed C．considered D．controlled
13．________ nicknames are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his nickname at school, weigh it before you do.
A．Unless B．Since C．Until D．Although
14．Hi, Eric. I hear that you’ve just come back from Qingdao. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．what places of interest did you visit B．how many days did you spend there
C．which hotel you stayed in Qingdao D．how you found the seafood there
15．Yangzhou’s gardens are ________ amazing examples of classical design that they are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产).
A．so B．such C．very D．too
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every day, a ten-year-old boy goes on a walk up a hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a 16 today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.” His father smiled and 17 .
Then, both of them started to run. After a while, the father suddenly 18 . “Are you tired, Dad ” the boy asked. “No. There are some small 19 in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father 20 . The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to take them out 21 reaching the hilltop. He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to remove the stones.
22 , the boy began to feel a lot of pain in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up and asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first ” “I don’t have time for that,” said the boy.
Before long, the father 23 the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, 24 the boy’s shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were injured (受伤的). He carried him home and 25 treated his injury.
“I told you to clear the stones first,” the father said.
“I thought 26 I stopped, I wouldn’t win the race,” the boy said.
“It’s not like that. If any problem 27 in our life, we shouldn’t put them off carelessly just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things 28 ,” the father said. “In fact, it will take you just one minute to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.”
That night, the boy understood his father’s 29 . He knew that life was like this walk up the hill. The small stones were like the small problems and difficulties. If we don’t solve them because we are “too busy,” they will only grow bigger and 30 us more. But as long as we face them bravely and spare a little time to fix them, we can reduce a lot of pain later and enjoy the real beauty of life.
16．A．race B．tour C．rest D．meal
17．A．forgot B．accepted C．said D．won
18．A．began B．slept C．stopped D．cried
19．A．stones B．snacks C．toys D．ants
20．A．asked B．reminded C．advised D．replied
21．A．since B．after C．before D．as
22．A．Still B．Finally C．Sometimes D．Soon
23．A．pulled B．passed C．picked D．pushed
24．A．took off B．put on C．turned off D．put off
25．A．strongly B．carefully C．sadly D．certainly
26．A．when B．although C．if D．but
27．A．meets B．finishes C．drops D．comes
28．A．better B．worse C．busier D．nicer
29．A．lesson B．complaint C．effort D．importance
30．A．control B．beat C．hurt D．support
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Hi David, I really want to have a pet lizard because I think these animals are special and cool. But my mom is afraid of lizards and doesn’t want me to have one. What should I do Jasper
Hi Jasper, That’s a difficult one. Your mom can’t help being afraid of lizards. She might also worry about having to take care of it. Try to show her that you are ready to look after it on your own. This way, she won’t have to do anything. Write down everything you will do to give the lizard the care it needs, like feeding it and cleaning its tank. What about keeping it in your room You can also try doing some more jobs around the house. Let your mom trust you with more difficult ones. Maybe you can learn more about lizards together to help her feel more comfortable about them. Sometimes, understanding more about something can make it less scary. You could also start with a small lizard to help her feel less afraid. Be patient and understanding of how she feels, and maybe over time, she’ll like the idea. Good luck! David
31．What is Jasper’s main problem
A．He doesn’t know how to care for a lizard. B．His mother is scared of lizards.
C．He cannot find a small lizard to buy. D．His mother thinks lizards are cool.
32．David thinks Jasper’s mom might worry about ________.
A．the lizard being too noisy B．Jasper spending too much time on it
C．the lizard escaping from the tank D．having to take care of the lizard herself
33．What is the main purpose of David’s reply
A．To explain why keeping a lizard can be troublesome.
B．To suggest that Jasper should give up getting a lizard.
C．To share his own experience of keeping a lizard as a pet.
D．To encourage Jasper to be patient and understanding.
B
Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel Disappointed Angry Sad You might even feel unsure, wondering why these common foods are missing. At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.
Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). They fly around from morning till night, never stopping for a long rest. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen (花粉) with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.
Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. Every bee in the group has a special job to do, like collecting food or caring for young bees. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Different dances mean different messages, which is quite amazing.
Bees play an important part in the ecosystem (生态系统) of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Pollution and loss of their living places are main reasons for this. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.
34．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking scientists about bees’ role.
B．By introducing the living habits of bees.
C．By describing the scene in a supermarket.
D．By explaining the importance of bees directly.
35．What is the most important work of bees
A．Making honey for humans.
B．Building honeycombs for their homes.
C．Pollinating flowers to help plants grow.
D．Communicating with other bees through dances.
36．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The interesting living habits of bees.
B．The ways to protect bees in our daily life.
C．The relationship between bees and other animals.
D．The important role of bees and the need to protect them.
37．Where can we read this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a history book.
C
Michaela Benthaus, a 33-year-old German aerospace (航空航天) engineer, made history on December 20, 2025. She boarded Blue Origin’s New Shepard rocket and became the first wheelchair user to travel beyond the Kármán line. The 10-minute flight marked a big step forward for inclusive (包容性) space exploration.
Benthaus’s road to space was hard. A 2018 mountain biking accident left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the waist down, confining her to a wheelchair. But it did not end her passion for space. She earned a master’s degree in aerospace engineering and worked at the European Space Agency, focusing on Mars atmosphere research and spacecraft landing technology. “Even as an able-bodied person, becoming an astronaut felt out of reach,” Benthaus said before the flight. “After my accident, I thought space was totally impossible for someone like me.”
Her dream got a breakthrough in 2024 when she met Hans Koenigsmann, a former SpaceX leader, at a drone competition in Munich. Koenigsmann helped partner with Blue Origin, a US aerospace company, which made small but key adjustments (调整): adding transfer benches, refining leg restraints (固定装置) for micro gravity safety, and using the launch pad’s elevator for boarding. This cross-border collaboration between a German engineer, a US firm and a European space organization made the historic flight possible.
During the flight, Benthaus enjoyed minutes of weightlessness, using a special strap (带条) to fix her legs and gazing at Earth’s curvature (弧线). “I didn’t want to miss a single second of the view from space,” she recalled.
This flight is more than a personal win. It proves space can welcome everyone with proper preparation. While Benthaus hopes to be a special pioneer: “I want to be the first, not the last. ” She is also raising money for spinal cord injury (脊髓损伤) research, showing that dreams have no boundaries with courage and inclusion.
38．What does the underlined word “confining” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Forcing someone to stay in a place.
B．Helping someone to achieve a goal.
C．Allowing someone to make a choice.
D．Encouraging someone to try new things.
39．What did Blue Origin do to help Benthaus realize her dream
A．It invited her to join the team. B．It designed a new rocket for her.
C．It made small but key adjustments. D．It provided her with a special strap.
40．Which of the following is the correct order of events
① Benthaus met Hans Koenigsmann.
② Benthaus had a mountain biking accident.
③ Benthaus flew to space aboard New Shepard.
④ Benthaus worked at the European Space Agency.
A．②→①→④→③ B．②→④→①→③
C．④→②→①→③ D．④→①→②→③
41．What can we learn from Benthaus’s experience
A．A dream is never out of reach with courage and inclusion.
B．Proper preparation is the most important thing for space travel.
C．Spinal cord injury research will be cured from space exploration.
D．The able-bodied people have the chance to achieve space dreams.
D
In villages across China, special community canteens (食堂) are providing warm meals and company for the elderly. A good example is found in Ningxia, a region in northwest China. At lunchtime, elderly villagers like 70-year-old Mr. Ma Xueyun gather at their local canteen. For just ten yuan, they enjoy a healthy and tasty meal. “The food is soft and affordable. It’s also a wonderful place to meet friends,” says Mr. Ma.
These canteens, which are supported by local governments and run by village collectives (村集体经济组织), solve an important problem. Because many young people now work in cities, a lot of elderly people in the countryside live alone. For them, cooking can be difficult. The canteens offer a helpful solution by serving hot meals and creating a friendly community space for seniors.
The service is very considerate. For those who have trouble walking, volunteers deliver meals to their homes. The canteens also create jobs for local people and sometimes include a “children’s corner” for students after school.
This helpful idea is growing. By 2025, China had about 75,000 such meal spots, serving over 2.9 million elderly people daily. The government is making long-term plans, using money from different sources, to keep these places running. The goal is simple and kind: to make sure more elderly people in rural areas can easily get a hot meal and enjoy friendly companionship close to home.
42．According to the first paragraph, what problems does the community canteen help solve for the elderly
a. Provide warm meals. b. Offer a wonderful place to meet friends.
c. Provide soft food. d. Take care of their grandchildren.
e. Organize free health check-ups. f. Provide transportation services.
A．abc B．abd C．cde D．cef
43．In the second paragraph, the word “seniors” most likely means ________.
A．meal volunteers B．young students C．school workers D．older people
44．The paragraph mentioning “75,000 meal spots” mainly aims to ________ .
A．list the problems in villages B．describe the feelings of the elderly
C．show the growth of this idea D．explain how the canteens cook food
45．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare different canteens in China.
B．To describe a solution helping rural elderly people.
C．To encourage young people to return to villages.
D．To explain why cooking is difficult for the elderly.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Shortly afterwards, the government played an active ___________ (角色) in carrying out the disaster relief operations.
47．What a lesson! Preventing fires in daily practice is much more important than we might ___________ (料想).
48．Learning Yangzhou opera skills ___________ a great deal of practice, yet many young people keep trying. (需要)
49．The ___________ in the Yangzhou opera are often shaped by the actors in a very creative way.(人物)
50．Su embroidery is famous in ___________ (亚洲的) culture and has a long history.
51．___________ (wound) with a gun, the policeman kept running after the kidnapper across half of the town.
52．Many people believe that Yangzhou opera is worth ___________ for the future. (protect)
53．Because of the recent hazy weather, people who live in the city prefer to go to the countryside ___________ (breathe) fresh air.
54．—Why do you look so surprised, Millie
—Because I ___________ (mistake) for my twin sister by my teacher just now.
55．When I heard the bad news, I was so shocked that I had difficulty ___________ (reply).
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）
Nancy and Julia are 14 years old and go to school in London. But they weren’t at school last week—they were doing work experience. This is when young people spend a few days doing a job. They don’t make money, but they work hard and learn about the world of work. Nancy’s job was in a cafe and Julia worked for a TV company. We asked them to tell us all about it.
I was really happy about working in a cafe, because I’d like to be a cook one day. But I didn’t do any cooking at all. Instead, I served food and drinks to the customers, cleaned the tables and washed the floor. The cafe opened at 7 a.m. and closed at 6 p.m., but my working hours were 6 a.m. to 2 p.m. The staff (员工) were friendly, but we didn’t have much time for talking. We were all really busy! Nancy I worked in an office of a TV company. At first, I was unhappy because my plan was to work in a TV studio, not in an office. But the staff were all very nice to me, and I learned a lot about the business. I started at 10 a.m. and finished at 6 p.m. In the morning, I opened all the letters. Then I helped my boss with different jobs. Sometimes I answered the phone. Other times he asked me to use the computer to look for information he needed. I was often so busy that I only had ten minutes for lunch! Julia
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
56．Why weren’t Nancy and Julia at school last week
57．What does Nancy want to be in the future
58．How long did Julia work every day
59．How did Nancy and Julia both feel about their jobs
60．What do you think of middle school students’ working experience
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It is also a necessary snack d 61 the Chinese New Year.
Many Chinese people believe that eating Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will b 62 them good luck all year. In China, people usually eat Tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold w 63 , sugar doesn’t melt (融化) easily. In Yancheng, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair. It is said that the fair has a history of 500 years. A large n 64 of Tanghulu sellers get together around the fair during the Spring Festival to start a delicious competition.
In the past, this traditional snack only u 65 haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people p 66 haws to the other fruits on a stick. They think haws are rich in vitamin C and E.
Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu First, wash the large haws c 67 , dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. T 68 heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is f 69 .
On Tik Tok, many short videos of making Tanghulu have caught many foreigners’ a 70 . They attract many foreigners to taste it.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．当我们说英语有困难时，老师鼓励我们多练习。
____________________________________________
72．那对年轻夫妇和所有人都和睦相处除了那位工程师。
________________________________
73．他被认为是中国最著名的科学家之一。（汉译英）
______________________________________________________________________
74．今年，13支足球队都期待着能够赢得比赛。
_________________________________________
75．对你来说及时复习你所学过的知识是多么有必要啊！
________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
76．乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德之一，你校英文社团征集发生在大家身边的美德故事。请仔细观察下面的四幅图片，根据所给提示和要求写一篇英语短文讲述发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事，向英语社团投稿。
1. fall down; zebra crossing
2. help; pick up
3. rest; bench
4. late; exam
注意：
1. 短文需完整叙述图画内容，可展开合理想象，使行文连贯；
2. 词数90左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文不得透露个人信息。
Last Friday morning, an unforgettable thing happened to my classmate Li Hua.
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1 / 122026年初中学业水平考试押题卷-01（扬州专用）
英语 笔试部分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—I didn’t attend the World Intelligent Manufacturing Conference in Nanjing.
—________! Cool products were shown at it, like a robot that makes coffee in just 90 seconds!
A．That depends B．What a pity C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t believe it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我没去参加在南京举办的世界智能制造大会。 ——真遗憾！那里展示了很多炫酷的产品，比如有一款能在90秒内煮好咖啡的机器人！
考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；What a pity真可惜；Don’t mention it不客气； I can’t believe it我不敢相信。根据对话可知，第一个人表示自己未参加南京的智能制造大会，第二个人回应时提到大会展示了“90秒制作咖啡的机器人”等酷炫产品。这表明大会内容精彩，而对方错过这样的活动，应表达遗憾。故选B。
2．—Lin Tao is nervous about his first trip abroad, so he asks AI __________.
—Don’t worry! Just be polite and follow the local rules.
A．when he should return home B．how he should behave in public
C．why people travel abroad D．where he can exchange money
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——林涛第一次出国旅行很紧张，所以他问AI在公共场合应该如何表现。——别担心！只要有礼貌并遵守当地规则就行。
when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据答句“Just be polite and follow the local rules.”可知，回答强调出国时在公共场合的行为规范，问句应是询问“在公共场合应该如何表现”，应选B。
3．Look at the sign at the school gate below. It says ________.
A．you can smoke at school. B．you can’t smoke at school.
C．you can eat snacks at school. D．you can’t eat snacks at school.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看下面学校门口的标志。它上面写着在学校里你不能吸烟。
you can smoke at school你可以在学校吸烟；you can’t smoke at school你不可以在学校吸烟；you can eat snacks at school你可以在学校吃零食；you can’t eat snacks at school你不可以在学校吃零食。根据图片可知，该标志是一根香烟被斜线划掉，为常见的“禁止吸烟”标志，表示不能吸烟。
4．—Shall we go fishing this weekend
—________. I have to prepare for an important exam.
A．I’m afraid not B．That’s right C．No problem D．My pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们这个周末去钓鱼好吗？——恐怕不行。我必须准备一场重要的考试。
I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That’s right没错；No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸。答句“I have to prepare for an important exam.”说明回答者因备考无法去钓鱼，需要委婉拒绝。应填I’m afraid not。
5．We can’t enjoy the outdoor spring trip ________ the weather gets better this weekend.
A．unless B．if C．since D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非这周末天气转好，否则我们无法享受户外春游。
unless除非；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据前句“We can’t enjoy the outdoor spring trip...the weather gets better this weekend.”可知，只有天气变好才能去春游，不变好就不能去。此处需要一个表示“除非”的连词来引出条件，unless符合。
6．Huishan clay art, which has a long history, has ________ to do with Wuxi’s traditional culture.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：惠山泥人有着悠久的历史，与无锡的传统文化有关。
nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。固定短语“have something to do with”意为“与……有关”。根据常识，惠山泥人是无锡传统文化的一部分，二者是有关系的，且句子为肯定句，anything 常用于否定或疑问句。应填something。
7．—I’ve decided to stop using plastic bags and start taking a cloth bag when shopping.
—________! Every small action counts for the environment.
A．Sounds great B．What a pity C．My pleasure D．Good luck
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我已经决定停止使用塑料袋，购物时开始带布袋。——听起来太棒了！每一个小小的行动对环境都有意义。
Sounds great听起来太棒了；What a pity真可惜；My pleasure我的荣幸；Good luck祝你好运。根据后句“Every small action counts for the environment”可知，后者在肯定和赞扬对方的做法，应填Sounds great。
8．This kind of cloth feels soft ________ comfortable. Many people prefer clothes made of it.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as long as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这种布料摸起来既柔软又舒适。很多人更喜欢用它做的衣服。
as well as和……一样好；既……又……，用于连接两个并列成分，在此连接形容词soft和comfortable；as good as和……几乎一样，侧重比较；as soon as一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据句意，此处需要表示并列关系的短语，应填as well as。
9．—Our team ________ in the robotics competition. We need a new method.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure we can ________ a better idea together.
A．is falling behind; come up with B．keeps in order; agree with C．takes the lead; think twice D．shows off; deal with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们队在机器人比赛中正在落后，我们需要新方法。——别担心，我相信我们能一起想出更好的办法。
is falling behind正在落后；come up with想出；keeps in order保持秩序；agree with同意；takes the lead领先；think twice再三考虑；shows off炫耀；deal with处理。根据前句“We need a new method”可知，队伍当前处于不利状态，第一空应选表示“落后”的短语is falling behind；第二空后接“a better idea”，come up with是固定搭配，意为“想出（主意、办法）”，符合语境，应填is falling behind; come up with。
10．—How is the end of this novel
—Well, I have to say it goes ________ my imagination.
A．across B．past C．through D．beyond
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这本小说的结局怎么样？——嗯，我得说它超出了我的想象。
across横跨；past经过；through穿过；beyond超出。根据“I have to say it goes…my imagination”可知，表示结局出乎意料，beyond one’s imagination意为“超出某人的想象”，符合语境。
11．— I don’t think Yangzhou’s morning tea culture is less lively than that of Guangzhou.
—________. The tea houses here are always full of chatter and laughter.
A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So will I D．Neither will I
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为扬州的早茶文化并不比广州的逊色。——我也这么认为。这里的茶馆总是充满欢声笑语。
原句为否定前移结构（I don’t think...），表达的是肯定观点，因此回应需用Neither do I表示“我也不（认为扬州早茶文化逊色）”，即认同对方观点。So do I用于肯定句的附和，不符合原句的否定结构；So will I/Neither will I时态不符。
12．According to recent news, the research team has ________ that the newly discovered dinosaur in Chongqing, named Mamenchisaurus sanjiangensis, lived about 160 million years ago.
A．committed B．confirmed C．considered D．controlled
【答案】B
【详解】句意：根据最近的新闻，研究团队已经证实，在重庆新发现的恐龙——三江马门溪龙，生活在约1.6亿年前。
committed承诺/犯（罪）；confirmed证实；considered考虑；controlled控制。根据题干“has...that the newly discovered dinosaur...lived about 160 million years ago”可知，研究团队“证实”了这一事实，应填confirmed。
13．________ nicknames are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his nickname at school, weigh it before you do.
A．Unless B．Since C．Until D．Although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：既然绰号被视为对他人不尊重的一种形式，下次你在学校想称呼别人绰号时，先权衡一下再做。
Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Since既然、因为，引导原因状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，前后是因果关系，“既然”绰号被视为不尊重，所以要谨慎，因此应选Since。
14．Hi, Eric. I hear that you’ve just come back from Qingdao. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．what places of interest did you visit B．how many days did you spend there
C．which hotel you stayed in Qingdao D．how you found the seafood there
【答案】D
【详解】句意：嗨，埃里克。我听说你刚从青岛回来。我打电话是想问你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样。
what places of interest did you visit语序错误，宾语从句需用陈述语序；how many days did you spend there语序错误，宾语从句需用陈述语序；which hotel you stayed in Qingdao语法错误，stayed后需加介词“at”；how you found the seafood there语法和表达均正确。所以填how you found the seafood there。
15．Yangzhou’s gardens are ________ amazing examples of classical design that they are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产).
A．so B．such C．very D．too
【答案】B
【详解】句意：扬州的园林是如此惊人的古典设计典范，以至于它们被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
so如此；such如此；very非常；too太。根据“that they are listed...”可知本句包含结果状语从句，常用so/such...that...结构。空后中心词是复数名词examples，修饰名词应用such，结构为“such+形容词+复数名词”。so通常修饰形容词或副词。应填such。
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every day, a ten-year-old boy goes on a walk up a hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a 16 today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.” His father smiled and 17 .
Then, both of them started to run. After a while, the father suddenly 18 . “Are you tired, Dad ” the boy asked. “No. There are some small 19 in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father 20 . The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to take them out 21 reaching the hilltop. He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to remove the stones.
22 , the boy began to feel a lot of pain in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up and asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first ” “I don’t have time for that,” said the boy.
Before long, the father 23 the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, 24 the boy’s shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were injured (受伤的). He carried him home and 25 treated his injury.
“I told you to clear the stones first,” the father said.
“I thought 26 I stopped, I wouldn’t win the race,” the boy said.
“It’s not like that. If any problem 27 in our life, we shouldn’t put them off carelessly just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things 28 ,” the father said. “In fact, it will take you just one minute to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.”
That night, the boy understood his father’s 29 . He knew that life was like this walk up the hill. The small stones were like the small problems and difficulties. If we don’t solve them because we are “too busy,” they will only grow bigger and 30 us more. But as long as we face them bravely and spare a little time to fix them, we can reduce a lot of pain later and enjoy the real beauty of life.
16．A．race B．tour C．rest D．meal
17．A．forgot B．accepted C．said D．won
18．A．began B．slept C．stopped D．cried
19．A．stones B．snacks C．toys D．ants
20．A．asked B．reminded C．advised D．replied
21．A．since B．after C．before D．as
22．A．Still B．Finally C．Sometimes D．Soon
23．A．pulled B．passed C．picked D．pushed
24．A．took off B．put on C．turned off D．put off
25．A．strongly B．carefully C．sadly D．certainly
26．A．when B．although C．if D．but
27．A．meets B．finishes C．drops D．comes
28．A．better B．worse C．busier D．nicer
29．A．lesson B．complaint C．effort D．importance
30．A．control B．beat C．hurt D．support
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文通过父子爬山比赛的故事，传达了一个深刻的生活哲理：遇到问题时应当及时解决，不能因为觉得没有时间而忽视或拖延，否则可能会导致更严重的后果。
16．句意：爸爸，我们今天来比赛吧。
根据“The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.”可知，男孩提议进行比赛。
17．句意：他的爸爸笑了笑并答应了。
根据后文“Then, both of them started to run.”可知，爸爸答应了比赛的提议。
18．句意：过了一会儿，爸爸突然停了下来。
根据后文“He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to remove the stones.”可知，爸爸突然停下了。
19．句意：我的鞋子里有一些小石子。
根据后文“The boy said he had stones in his shoes too,”可知，爸爸的鞋子里是石子。
20．句意：爸爸回答道。
根据前文“the boy asked.”可知，此处是爸爸的回答。
21．句意：但他决定到达山顶后再把它们取出来。
根据后文“He quickly ran ahead”可知，男孩为了比赛领先，决定先上山再清理石子。
22．句意：很快，男孩开始觉得脚疼得厉害，不得不放慢速度。
结合语境，男孩继续跑后没多久就出现了脚疼的状况。
23．句意：没过多久，爸爸就超过了男孩。
根据前文男孩放慢速度，爸爸清理完石子继续跑，可知爸爸追上并超过了男孩。
24．句意：爸爸赶紧折回来，脱下男孩的鞋子，发现他的脚受伤了。
根据“noticed that the boy’s feet were injured (受伤的).”可知，爸爸需要脱下男孩的鞋子查看伤情。
25．句意：他把男孩抱回家，并细心地处理了他的伤口。
结合语境，爸爸处理孩子的伤口会非常细心。
26．句意：我以为如果我停下来，就赢不了比赛了。
此处是男孩的心理想法，“停下来”是“赢不了比赛”的假设条件。
27．句意：如果生活中出现了任何问题，我们不应该仅仅因为觉得没时间就草率地拖延解决。
come in life表示“出现在生活中”，符合语境。
28．句意：那可能会让事情变得更糟。
根据后文男孩因拖延清理石子导致脚受伤的经历，可知拖延问题会让情况变糟。
29．句意：那天晚上，男孩明白了爸爸的教诲。
爸爸通过这件事告诉了男孩做人做事的道理，这是一种教诲。
30．句意：如果我们因为“太忙”而不去解决它们，它们只会变得更严重，给我们带来更多伤害。
结合男孩脚被石子磨伤的经历，小问题不解决会给人带来更多伤害。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Hi David, I really want to have a pet lizard because I think these animals are special and cool. But my mom is afraid of lizards and doesn’t want me to have one. What should I do Jasper
Hi Jasper, That’s a difficult one. Your mom can’t help being afraid of lizards. She might also worry about having to take care of it. Try to show her that you are ready to look after it on your own. This way, she won’t have to do anything. Write down everything you will do to give the lizard the care it needs, like feeding it and cleaning its tank. What about keeping it in your room You can also try doing some more jobs around the house. Let your mom trust you with more difficult ones. Maybe you can learn more about lizards together to help her feel more comfortable about them. Sometimes, understanding more about something can make it less scary. You could also start with a small lizard to help her feel less afraid. Be patient and understanding of how she feels, and maybe over time, she’ll like the idea. Good luck! David
31．What is Jasper’s main problem
A．He doesn’t know how to care for a lizard. B．His mother is scared of lizards.
C．He cannot find a small lizard to buy. D．His mother thinks lizards are cool.
32．David thinks Jasper’s mom might worry about ________.
A．the lizard being too noisy B．Jasper spending too much time on it
C．the lizard escaping from the tank D．having to take care of the lizard herself
33．What is the main purpose of David’s reply
A．To explain why keeping a lizard can be troublesome.
B．To suggest that Jasper should give up getting a lizard.
C．To share his own experience of keeping a lizard as a pet.
D．To encourage Jasper to be patient and understanding.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D
【导语】这是两封信。Jasper想养蜥蜴但妈妈因害怕而反对，David给出了一系列解决建议。
31．根据Jasper的来信“But my mom is afraid of lizards and doesn’t want me to have one.”可知，他的核心问题是妈妈害怕蜥蜴，不同意他养。
32．根据David的回信“She might also worry about having to take care of it.”可知，David认为妈妈可能会担心自己要承担照顾蜥蜴的责任。
33．David给出了多项具体建议，最后强调“Be patient and understanding of how she feels”，核心目的是鼓励Jasper保持耐心、体谅妈妈的感受，逐步说服妈妈。
B
Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel Disappointed Angry Sad You might even feel unsure, wondering why these common foods are missing. At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.
Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). They fly around from morning till night, never stopping for a long rest. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen (花粉) with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.
Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. Every bee in the group has a special job to do, like collecting food or caring for young bees. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Different dances mean different messages, which is quite amazing.
Bees play an important part in the ecosystem (生态系统) of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Pollution and loss of their living places are main reasons for this. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.
34．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking scientists about bees’ role.
B．By introducing the living habits of bees.
C．By describing the scene in a supermarket.
D．By explaining the importance of bees directly.
35．What is the most important work of bees
A．Making honey for humans.
B．Building honeycombs for their homes.
C．Pollinating flowers to help plants grow.
D．Communicating with other bees through dances.
36．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The interesting living habits of bees.
B．The ways to protect bees in our daily life.
C．The relationship between bees and other animals.
D．The important role of bees and the need to protect them.
37．Where can we read this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a history book.
【答案】34．C 35．C 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文先介绍了蜜蜂在生态中的重要作用、蜜蜂的有趣特点，最后指出蜜蜂数量正在减少，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。
34．文章开头作者假想了“Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area”你去家附近的超市，却几乎找不到常见蔬果蛋奶等食物的场景，由此引出蜜蜂和生态关联的主题，因此作者是通过描述超市场景开篇的。
35．根据原文第二段“their greatest work is pollination...This action helps plants grow”可知，蜜蜂最重要的工作是给花朵授粉，帮助植物生长。
36．全文先介绍了蜜蜂在生态中的重要作用、蜜蜂的有趣特点，最后指出蜜蜂数量正在减少，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂，核心主旨是蜜蜂的重要作用，以及人类需要保护蜜蜂。
37．这是一篇介绍蜜蜂的科普类文章，最可能刊登在杂志上。
C
Michaela Benthaus, a 33-year-old German aerospace (航空航天) engineer, made history on December 20, 2025. She boarded Blue Origin’s New Shepard rocket and became the first wheelchair user to travel beyond the Kármán line. The 10-minute flight marked a big step forward for inclusive (包容性) space exploration.
Benthaus’s road to space was hard. A 2018 mountain biking accident left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the waist down, confining her to a wheelchair. But it did not end her passion for space. She earned a master’s degree in aerospace engineering and worked at the European Space Agency, focusing on Mars atmosphere research and spacecraft landing technology. “Even as an able-bodied person, becoming an astronaut felt out of reach,” Benthaus said before the flight. “After my accident, I thought space was totally impossible for someone like me.”
Her dream got a breakthrough in 2024 when she met Hans Koenigsmann, a former SpaceX leader, at a drone competition in Munich. Koenigsmann helped partner with Blue Origin, a US aerospace company, which made small but key adjustments (调整): adding transfer benches, refining leg restraints (固定装置) for micro gravity safety, and using the launch pad’s elevator for boarding. This cross-border collaboration between a German engineer, a US firm and a European space organization made the historic flight possible.
During the flight, Benthaus enjoyed minutes of weightlessness, using a special strap (带条) to fix her legs and gazing at Earth’s curvature (弧线). “I didn’t want to miss a single second of the view from space,” she recalled.
This flight is more than a personal win. It proves space can welcome everyone with proper preparation. While Benthaus hopes to be a special pioneer: “I want to be the first, not the last. ” She is also raising money for spinal cord injury (脊髓损伤) research, showing that dreams have no boundaries with courage and inclusion.
38．What does the underlined word “confining” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Forcing someone to stay in a place. B．Helping someone to achieve a goal.
C．Allowing someone to make a choice. D．Encouraging someone to try new things.
39．What did Blue Origin do to help Benthaus realize her dream
A．It invited her to join the team. B．It designed a new rocket for her.
C．It made small but key adjustments. D．It provided her with a special strap.
40．Which of the following is the correct order of events
① Benthaus met Hans Koenigsmann.
② Benthaus had a mountain biking accident.
③ Benthaus flew to space aboard New Shepard.
④ Benthaus worked at the European Space Agency.
A．②→①→④→③ B．②→④→①→③
C．④→②→①→③ D．④→①→②→③
41．What can we learn from Benthaus’s experience
A．A dream is never out of reach with courage and inclusion.
B．Proper preparation is the most important thing for space travel.
C．Spinal cord injury research will be cured from space exploration.
D．The able-bodied people have the chance to achieve space dreams.
【答案】38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文讲述德国轮椅工程师Michaela Benthaus克服困难进入太空的故事，说明勇气与包容能帮助人们实现梦想。
38．第二段中提到“A 2018 mountain biking accident left her paralyzed from the waist down”，说明她腰部以下瘫痪，接着说“confining her to a wheelchair”，结合上下文可知这里表示她被迫只能坐轮椅，因此该词意为“限制在某处，被迫停留”。
39．第三段中提到“Blue Origin…made small but key adjustments: adding transfer benches, refining leg restraints…using the launch pad’s elevator for boarding”，说明该公司通过做一些关键调整帮助她实现太空梦想。
40．文章时间顺序为：2018年发生事故（“A 2018 mountain biking accident”）；之后她在欧洲航天局工作（“worked at the European Space Agency”）；2024年遇到Hans Koenigsmann（“Her dream got a breakthrough in 2024 when she met Hans Koenigsmann”）；2025年进入太空（“on December 20, 2025…became the first wheelchair user to travel…”）。
41．最后一段提到“dreams have no boundaries with courage and inclusion”以及“I want to be the first, not the last.”说明只要有勇气和包容，梦想就能实现。
D
In villages across China, special community canteens (食堂) are providing warm meals and company for the elderly. A good example is found in Ningxia, a region in northwest China. At lunchtime, elderly villagers like 70-year-old Mr. Ma Xueyun gather at their local canteen. For just ten yuan, they enjoy a healthy and tasty meal. “The food is soft and affordable. It’s also a wonderful place to meet friends,” says Mr. Ma.
These canteens, which are supported by local governments and run by village collectives (村集体经济组织), solve an important problem. Because many young people now work in cities, a lot of elderly people in the countryside live alone. For them, cooking can be difficult. The canteens offer a helpful solution by serving hot meals and creating a friendly community space for seniors.
The service is very considerate. For those who have trouble walking, volunteers deliver meals to their homes. The canteens also create jobs for local people and sometimes include a “children’s corner” for students after school.
This helpful idea is growing. By 2025, China had about 75,000 such meal spots, serving over 2.9 million elderly people daily. The government is making long-term plans, using money from different sources, to keep these places running. The goal is simple and kind: to make sure more elderly people in rural areas can easily get a hot meal and enjoy friendly companionship close to home.
42．According to the first paragraph, what problems does the community canteen help solve for the elderly
a. Provide warm meals. b. Offer a wonderful place to meet friends.
c. Provide soft food. d. Take care of their grandchildren.
e. Organize free health check-ups. f. Provide transportation services.
A．abc B．abd C．cde D．cef
43．In the second paragraph, the word “seniors” most likely means ________.
A．meal volunteers B．young students C．school workers D．older people
44．The paragraph mentioning “75,000 meal spots” mainly aims to ________ .
A．list the problems in villages B．describe the feelings of the elderly
C．show the growth of this idea D．explain how the canteens cook food
45．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare different canteens in China.
B．To describe a solution helping rural elderly people.
C．To encourage young people to return to villages.
D．To explain why cooking is difficult for the elderly.
【答案】42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文以中国宁夏乡村的社区食堂为例，介绍了我国乡村为独居老人开设的特色社区食堂。
42．第一段首句“In villages across China, special community canteens are providing warm meals and company for the elderly.”及最后一句“The food is soft and affordable. It’s also a wonderful place to meet friends”明确提及提供热餐、提供结识朋友的好地方及提供软糯且实惠的食物。
43．第二段最后一句“The canteens offer a helpful solution by serving hot meals and creating a friendly community space for seniors.”且整篇文章的核心描述对象是the elderly“老年人”，第二段前文均围绕乡村独居老人展开，此处是承接前文的表述，属于同义指代，因此seniors的意思是older people“老年人”。
44．第四段前两句“This helpful idea is growing. By 2025, China had about 75,000 such meal spots, serving over 2.9 million elderly people daily.”直接点明“这个有益的想法正在不断发展”，随后用75000个就餐点、每日服务290多万老人的具体数字，是对“想法在发展”这一观点的数据支撑。
45．全文核心：以乡村社区食堂为核心，介绍其为乡村老人提供的服务、运营模式，以及该模式的发展现状和政府的支持计划，本质是介绍一种帮助乡村老年人的解决方案。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Shortly afterwards, the government played an active ________ (角色) in carrying out the disaster relief operations.
【答案】role
【详解】句意：不久之后，政府在开展救灾行动中发挥了积极作用。句中“play an active ...in”是固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥积极的……”，括号内提示“角色”，对应英文单词role，构成固定短语“play an active role in”。
47．What a lesson! Preventing fires in daily practice is much more important than we might ________ (料想).
【答案】suppose
【详解】句意：多么深刻的一课啊！日常中预防火灾比我们可能料想的要重要得多。suppose“料想”，动词。might是情态动词，后接动词原形。
48．Learning Yangzhou opera skills ________ a great deal of practice, yet many young people keep trying. (需要)
【答案】requires/needs/demands
【详解】句意：学习扬州戏曲技巧需要大量的练习，然而许多年轻人仍在努力尝试。根据句意描述事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语“Learning Yangzhou opera skills”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“需要”为动词require/need/demand，其第三人称单数形式是requires/needs/demands。
49．The ________ in the Yangzhou opera are often shaped by the actors in a very creative way.(人物)
【答案】characters/roles
【详解】句意：扬剧里的人物常常由演员以极具创意的方式塑造。“人物”对应character或role。句中谓语动词是are，说明主语需要用复数形式，故填characters/roles。
50．Su embroidery is famous in ________ (亚洲的) culture and has a long history.
【答案】Asian
【详解】句意：苏绣在亚洲文化中闻名，并且有着悠久的历史。根据汉语提示可知，“亚洲的”译为Asian。此处需要用形容词修饰名词culture，故填Asian。
51．________ (wound) with a gun, the policeman kept running after the kidnapper across half of the town.
【答案】Wounded
【详解】句意：尽管被枪击伤，这位警察还是在半个城镇范围内继续追捕绑架者。主语“the policeman”与动词“wound”之间是被动关系，因此要用“wound”的过去分词形式“wounded”表被动，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Wounded。
52．Many people believe that Yangzhou opera is worth ________ for the future. (protect)
【答案】protecting
【详解】句意：许多人认为扬州戏曲值得为未来而保护。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填protecting。
53．Because of the recent hazy weather, people who live in the city prefer to go to the countryside ________ (breathe) fresh air.
【答案】to breathe
【详解】句意：由于最近的雾霾天气，住在城市里的人更喜欢去乡下呼吸新鲜空气。breathe“呼吸”，动词，根据“people who live in the city prefer to go to the countryside…fresh air.”可知，人们去乡下，目的是为了呼吸新鲜空气，此处应用动词不定式to do形式表目的。故填to breathe。
54．—Why do you look so surprised, Millie
—Because I ________ (mistake) for my twin sister by my teacher just now.
【答案】was mistaken
【详解】句意：——米莉，你为什么看起来这么惊讶？——因为刚才老师把我错认成我的双胞胎姐姐了。mistake“误认，弄错”，动词；主语“I”是动作承受者，且根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。主语I为单数，谓语动词应用was。故填was mistaken。
55．When I heard the bad news, I was so shocked that I had difficulty ________ (reply).
【答案】replying
【详解】句意：当我听到这个坏消息时，我如此震惊以至于很难做出回应。根据固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”可知，此处需要使用动词reply的动名词形式replying。故填replying。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）
Nancy and Julia are 14 years old and go to school in London. But they weren’t at school last week—they were doing work experience. This is when young people spend a few days doing a job. They don’t make money, but they work hard and learn about the world of work. Nancy’s job was in a cafe and Julia worked for a TV company. We asked them to tell us all about it.
I was really happy about working in a cafe, because I’d like to be a cook one day. But I didn’t do any cooking at all. Instead, I served food and drinks to the customers, cleaned the tables and washed the floor. The cafe opened at 7 a.m. and closed at 6 p.m., but my working hours were 6 a.m. to 2 p.m. The staff (员工) were friendly, but we didn’t have much time for talking. We were all really busy! Nancy I worked in an office of a TV company. At first, I was unhappy because my plan was to work in a TV studio, not in an office. But the staff were all very nice to me, and I learned a lot about the business. I started at 10 a.m. and finished at 6 p.m. In the morning, I opened all the letters. Then I helped my boss with different jobs. Sometimes I answered the phone. Other times he asked me to use the computer to look for information he needed. I was often so busy that I only had ten minutes for lunch! Julia
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
56．Why weren’t Nancy and Julia at school last week
57．What does Nancy want to be in the future
58．How long did Julia work every day
59．How did Nancy and Julia both feel about their jobs
60．What do you think of middle school students’ working experience
【答案】56．Because they were doing work experience. 57．A cook. 58．8 hours. 59．Busy. 60．Meaningful.
【导语】本文讲述了伦敦14岁的南希和朱莉娅上周进行职业体验，分别在咖啡馆和电视公司办公室工作，并分享了各自的工作内容与感受。
【详解】56． 根据“But they weren’t at school last week—they were doing work experience.”可知答案。
57． 根据“because I’d like to be a cook one day”可知Nancy想成为厨师。
58． 根据“I started at 10 a.m. and finished at 6 p.m.”可知工作时间是8小时。
59． 根据两人描述“We were all really busy!”“so busy that...”可知他们都觉得很忙。
60．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据自己的思考，结合文章内容，言之有理即可。
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It is also a necessary snack d 61 the Chinese New Year.
Many Chinese people believe that eating Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will b 62 them good luck all year. In China, people usually eat Tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold w 63 , sugar doesn’t melt (融化) easily. In Yancheng, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair. It is said that the fair has a history of 500 years. A large n 64 of Tanghulu sellers get together around the fair during the Spring Festival to start a delicious competition.
In the past, this traditional snack only u 65 haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people p 66 haws to the other fruits on a stick. They think haws are rich in vitamin C and E.
Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu First, wash the large haws c 67 , dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. T 68 heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is f 69 .
On Tik Tok, many short videos of making Tanghulu have caught many foreigners’ a 70 . They attract many foreigners to taste it.
【答案】
61．during/uring 62．bring/ring 63．weather/eather 64．number/umber 65．used/sed 66．prefer/refer 67．carefully/arefully 68．Then/hen 69．finished/inished 70．attention/ttention
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦，包括其在新年期间的重要性、制作方式、食材变化以及在社交媒体上对外国人的吸引力。
61．句意：它也是中国新年期间必备的小吃。该处需一个介词，与“the Chinese New Year”构成时间状语，表示“在……期间”。结合首字母“d”，应填during。
62．句意：许多中国人认为，在中国新年吃糖葫芦会给他们带来一整年的好运。该处需一个动词，与“them good luck”搭配，表示“带来好运”。结合首字母“b”，应填bring。
63．句意：因为寒冷的天气，糖不容易融化。该处需一个名词，与“cold”搭配，表示“寒冷的天气”。结合首字母“w”，应填weather。
64．句意：春节期间，许多糖葫芦卖家聚集在集市周围，开始一场美味的比赛。该处需一个名词，与“A large”和“of Tanghulu sellers”搭配，表示“大量的糖葫芦卖家”。结合首字母“n”，应填number。
65．句意：在过去，这种传统小吃只使用山楂。该处需一个动词，与“haws”搭配，表示“使用山楂作为食材”。根据时间状语“In the past”，句子应用一般过去时。结合首字母“u”，应填used。
66．句意：但是人们更喜欢山楂而不是其他串在棍子上的水果。该处需一个动词，与“haws to the other fruits”搭配，表示“更喜欢山楂而不是其他水果”。结合首字母“p”，应填prefer。
67．句意：首先，小心地清洗大山楂，挖出籽，用棍子串上十个山楂。该处需一个副词，修饰动词“wash”，表示“小心地清洗”。结合首字母“c”，应填carefully。
68．句意：然后加热糖，把山楂串放入加热的糖中，然后迅速把它们拉出来。该处需一个副词，表示动作的顺序，即“然后”。结合首字母“T”，应填Then。
69．句意：当山楂上的糖冷却下来变成糖衣时，糖葫芦就完成了。该处需一个形容词，与“Tanghulu is”搭配，表示“糖葫芦就完成了”。结合首字母“f”，应填finished。
70．句意：在抖音上，许多制作糖葫芦的短视频吸引了许多外国人的注意。该处需一个名词，与“caught many foreigners’”搭配，表示“吸引了许多外国人的注意”。结合首字母“a”，应填attention。
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．当我们说英语有困难时，老师鼓励我们多练习。
____________________________________________
【答案】When we have difficulty speaking English, the teacher encourages us to practice more.
【详解】当：When，时间状语从句引导词；我们：we，作从句主语；说英语有困难：have difficulty speaking English；老师：the teacher，作主句主语；鼓励我们多练习：encourage us to practice more。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主句主语 the teacher是单数第三人称，谓语动词encourage用单数第三人称形式。故填When we have difficulty speaking English, the teacher encourages us to practice more.
72．那对年轻夫妇和所有人都和睦相处除了那位工程师。
________________________________
【答案】The young couple get(s) on/ along well with everyone except the engineer.
【详解】根据句意，主语为“那对年轻夫妇”the young couple；谓语部分为动词短语“和……和睦相处”get on/along well with…；根据语境可知，为一般现在时态，主语couple可看作整体，也可看作独立个体，故谓语动词可用第三人称单数形式，也可用原形；每个人everyone；除了except；那位工程师the engineer。故填The young couple get(s) on/ along well with everyone except the engineer.
73．他被认为是中国最著名的科学家之一。（汉译英）
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】He is considered (to be) one of the most famous scientists in China.
【详解】被认为是：be considered (to be)；……之一：one of the+最高级+名词复数；最著名的：most famous；科学家：scientists；在中国：in China。句子陈述的是一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语是He，be动词用is。
74．今年，13支足球队都期待着能够赢得比赛。
_________________________________________
【答案】Thirteen football teams are looking forward to winning the matches this year.
【详解】“今年，13支球队都期待着能够赢得比赛。”译为“Thirteen football teams are looking forward to winning the matches this year.”。“今年”译为“this year”，作时间状语，置于句末；“13支球队”译为“Thirteen football teams”，作主语，置于句首，thirteen的首字母大写；“期待着”译为“be looking forward to”，期待的动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are；“能够赢得比赛”译为“winning the matches”，to为介词，其后跟动名词winning。
75．对你来说及时复习你所学过的知识是多么有必要啊！
________________________________________
【答案】How necessary it is for you to review what you have learned in time!
【详解】根据汉语句子可知，原句为感叹句，英文用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构，强调“必要性”（necessary），即“How necessary it is...”。“对某人来说做某事是……的”用“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，此处嵌套进感叹句，形成“How necessary it is for you to..”；“及时复习”的英文表达为“review...in time”；“所学过的知识”用宾语从句“what you have learned”（“what”引导从句作“review”的宾语，表示“所……的内容”）。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德之一，你校英文社团征集发生在大家身边的美德故事。请仔细观察下面的四幅图片，根据所给提示和要求写一篇英语短文讲述发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事，向英语社团投稿。
1. fall down; zebra crossing
2. help; pick up
3. rest; bench
4. late; exam
注意：
1. 短文需完整叙述图画内容，可展开合理想象，使行文连贯；
2. 词数90左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文不得透露个人信息。
Last Friday morning, an unforgettable thing happened to my classmate Li Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last Friday morning, an unforgettable thing happened to my classmate Li Hua. While he was riding his bike to school, he saw an old lady fall down on the zebra crossing. He helped her stand up and picked up her things on the ground. Then, he led her to a bench to have a rest. After making sure she was fine, he hurried to school. However, he was late for the exam. Although he was late, he didn’t regret it. His warm action sets a good example for all of us. We are all proud of him because helping others is a traditional virtue.
【详解】写作步骤：
[第一步：审题立意]
明确文体：记叙文，一般过去时
明确要点：开篇表达我的同学李华经历了一件难忘的事情、根据四幅图片和提示词，讲述李华在上学路上帮助摔倒的老奶奶，导致自己考试迟到的故事、最后表达对李华乐于助人行为的赞赏
确定人称：第三人称(he)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开篇表达我的同学李华经历了一件难忘的事情
主体段：根据四幅图片和提示词，讲述李华在上学路上帮助摔倒的老奶奶，导致自己考试迟到的故事
结尾段：最后表达对李华乐于助人行为的赞赏
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：事件起因
时间描述：Last Friday morning
起因描述：rode to school and saw an old lady fall down on the zebra crossing/when Li Hua cycled to school/unforgettable/happened/classmate等
要点二：帮扶经过
经过：helped her stand up/support her to her feet/picked up her fallen things/led her to a bench to have a rest/park bench
要点三：事件结果与感悟
结果：hurried to school but was late for the exam/miss the start of
感悟：felt no regret for his choice/helping others is our traditional Chinese virtue and he wins our respect/admire deeply/set a good example/out of kindness
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