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2026年八年级下学期 期末考提分卷-02（南京专用）
英语（Units 1-8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．There are _______ books in the school library. Excitingly, it is going to buy five _______ books this year.
A．thousands of; hundreds B．thousand of; hundred
C．thousands of; hundred D．thousand of; hundreds of
2．The stone houses by the seaside can ________ in the strong wind.
A．hold up B．open up C．put up D．go up
3．—It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the mountain with Amy!
—Sounds great! But she ________ Beijing soon.
A．left for B．is going to leave for
C．am going to leaving for D．was leaving for
4．Mr. Black is a very kind man. He always ________ books to children in mountain areas.
A．gives back B．gives up C．gives in D．gives away
5．When you go to the________, you may see the sign on the right.
A．museum B．zoo
C．market D．cinema
6．Every year, the volunteers collect and ________ some books to students in need.
A．give away B．pick up C．hold up D．take in
7．Choose the right stressed word/phrase according to the meanings given below it.
Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning.
(I am talking about watching TV, not another activity.)
A．Daniel. B．sometimes. C．watches TV. D．Sunday.
8．Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom, so she borrows ________ to finish the homework.
A．my B．mine C．me D．myself
9．—What are the twins doing
—They are planning to ________ some books and clothes to children in need.
A．give away B．put up C．look after D．care about
10．The Hailing Park in Haian is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture.
A．visiting; look B．a visit; taste C．visiting; gift D．a visit; praise
11．—Be careful when you eat the fish! There might be small bones in it.
—Ouch! I just felt ______ hard in my mouth. I think I had a bone. It’s hurting...
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
12．—May I have a cup of coffee, please
—Coffee Sorry, there’s________left. We only have some juice now.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．none
13．—Could you please ________ the toys on the floor before your mum comes back
—Sure. I will tidy them up right away.
A．pick up B．put up C．give up D．hurry up
14．—Sorry, I have to leave now.
—Why I_______ you would stay with us for the whole day.
A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking
15．The following ________ says that we can have a rest for five days for the May Day holiday.
Dear all,
The May Day holiday is from 1st May to 5th May. Please plan your work well and have a good time during the holiday.
Headmaster’s office
27th April 2025
A．postcard B．letter C．email D．notice
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It is 7:30 in the evening at Lisa’s house and she is doing homework. 16 homework is just one of the things she is doing when she is looking at the computer screen (屏幕). When studying for her maths exam, Lisa is also listening to music, chatting with her best friend online, and sometimes sending 17 to her classmates on her mobile phone. “My parents ask me not to do any other tasks when studying, but they don’t understand it 18 to concentrate (集中注意力),” she says.
Now people usually do a few things at the same time. Young people today spend about six hours one day on many kinds of the media (媒体) and on 19 things at the same time. This is the 20 why we call them the “multi-tasking generation (多任务一代)”.
21 can they deal with (处理) a few things at the same time They are chatting with others on the phone when they are 22 . But when they are getting new information, multi-tasking may bring them 23 things.
Of course, we are not saying they 24 do a few things at the same time. They should remember not to do it when they are learning something new.
Also, it’s important to take 25 away from the electronic media. I really think the “multi-tasking generation” should relax (放松). We have something more important than the screen and we should have a face-to-face talk often.
16．A．And B．But C．So D．Then
17．A．diaries B．wishes C．presents D．messages
18．A．helps B．stops C．wants D．wishes
19．A．different B．interesting C．important D．helpful
20．A．answer B．question C．reason D．problem
21．A．What B．When C．How D．Where
22．A．singing B．working C．sleeping D．swimming
23．A．bad B．good C．old D．modern
24．A．won’t B．needn’t C．shan’t D．shouldn’t
25．A．money B．time C．study D．work
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing places of interest in China. It is about three hundred kilometres away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province.
Chaka Salt Lake is famous for its unique (独特的) beauty. On a sunny day, the surface of the water looks so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above. This is why people call it “the mirror of the sky” (天空之镜). The lake isn’t deep at all, so people can walk through the water safely. As you step into the lake, it’s like walking in the sky. It is really a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. This fun and unusual experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for visitors.
There are several ways to tour around Chaka Salt Lake: you can walk along the tourist attractions, take a small train or a boat ride. Along the way, you won’t miss the salt sculptures (雕塑). They are large, all white, and show things like historical figures, animals and natural landscapes. A walk among these sculptures is an enjoyable experience.
The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great choice for anyone to look for a quiet moment.
26．Chaka Salt Lake is ________.
A．in the capital city of Xining B．about 300 km away from Xining
C．between Xining and Qinghai D．in the centre of Qinghai Province
27．Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “the mirror of the sky”
A．Because the water is deep and blue. B．Because people can have a walk in the sky.
C．Because there are many salt sculptures. D．Because it shows clouds and the sky clearly.
28．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．It’s relaxing to visit Chaka Salt Lake.
B．It’s strange to see colourful salt sculptures.
C．It’s dangerous to walk among the salt sculptures.
D．It’s usual to see many people at Chaka Salt Lake every day.
B
Today we learn about the Chinese flute (长笛)—a traditional musical instrument. Some scientists find it has a history of over 8,000 years. According to research, the first known Chinese flutes were made of the bones of cranes (鹤).
In ancient times, people carved the bones with great effort and put five to seven holes in them. A player holds the flute up to his mouth and straight out to the right. The air moves through the flute, and then it makes a musical sound. The player presses different keys on the flute to make different musical sounds.
Later, most flutes are made of bamboo. They are generally dissevered into two types. In the north, the flute which is used to accompany the Bangzi Opera is called Bangdi. This flute is short. In the south, the flute which is used to accompany the Kunqu Opera is called Qudi. This flute is longer and thicker than the Bangdi and the music style is gentler. Now, some flutes are even made of plastic.
Because it sounds great and is easy to learn, the Chinese flute is one of the most popular musical instruments in Asia now. You can be sure that flute makers will always be on the lookout for better quality of sound.
29．When did the earliest flute appear in China
A．Over 5,000 years ago. B．Over 6,000 years ago.
C．Over 7,000 years ago. D．Over 8,000 years ago.
30．Why aren’t the flutes made of bones popular later on
A．Because it was expensive to make them.
B．Because it was too difficult to make them.
C．Because it was hard to find crane bones.
D．Because there were not enough crane bones.
31．In which order does the material for making the flute develop
a. Bamboo. b. Plastic. c. Crane bones.
A．c—b—a B．b—a—c C．c—a—b D．b—c—a
C
The Grand Canyon: Earth’s Open Book
How amazing our planet is! On its surface, there are wonders that make us gasp. One of them is the Grand Canyon in the United States—a giant crack in the land that stretches over 277 miles. Its red and orange rock layers, carved by the Colorado River for millions of years, look like pages of a history book.
Nothing compares to standing at the canyon’s edge. Something in the air feels ancient here. The canyon’s walls reveal stories of Earth’s past—volcanoes, oceans, and deserts that once covered this land. If you look closely, you might find fossils of creatures that lived long before humans.
What a view it offers! Visitors often shout, “How breathtaking this is!” as they watch sunlight paint the rocks gold at sunrise. Everyone can enjoy its beauty: hikers explore its trails, photographers capture its colors, and scientists study its secrets.
Though the Grand Canyon seems timeless, it needs protection. Pollution or careless actions could harm its fragile ecosystem. Let’s remember: this wonder belongs to everyone on the planet, and we must do everything to keep it safe for future generations.
32．How long is the Grand Canyon
A．150 miles. B．200 miles. C．277 miles. D．350 miles.
33．What natural force mainly shaped the Grand Canyon
A．Wind erosion. B．The Colorado River.C．Volcanic activity. D．Glaciers.
34．What can people find in the canyon walls according to the text
A．Ancient human tools. B．Hidden gold treasures.
C．Modern art carvings. D．Earth’s historical changes.
35．Why does the Grand Canyon need protection
A．To limit tourist numbers. B．For scientific experiments.
C．Its ecosystem is easily damaged. D．To keep its location secret.
D
Some questions for Bannister
In Soames’s living room. Holmes, Watson and Soames are sitting in chairs. Holmes is sitting at the writing table. Bannister is standing in front of him.
HOLMES: Your key was in the door of this room today, Bannister. Is that right
BANNISTER: Yes, sir. I don’t usually leave it there, but—
HOLMES: Tell me, when did you come into the room
BANNISTER: About 4.30 p.m., sir, with Mr Soames’s tea. But he wasn’t here.
HOLMES: Did you look at the papers on the table
BANNISTER: No, sir!
HOLMES: Why did you leave the key in the door
BANNISTER: The tea things were in my hands. I thought, “I can come back for the key.”
WATSON: Did you forget to come back
BANNISTER: Yes, sir.
HOLMES: So the room was open all the time. And somebody in the room could get in or out
BANNISTER: Yes-yes, sir.
HOLMES: When Mr Soames talked to you about the papers, you began to feel ill. So you sat down on the chair over there. Why did you go past the other chairs
BANNISTER: I-I don’t know, sir.
HOLMES: Did you stay here when Mr Soames ran out
BANNISTER: Only for a minute or two. Then I locked the door and went to my room.
HOLMES: (To Soames) Mr Soames, I would like to visit the three young gentlemen. Is that all right
SOAMES: Yes, of course. These rooms are very old, and very interesting. Visitors often go to look at them.
36．Where are Holmes and Watson
A．In Hamels’s office. B．In Watson’s house.
C．In Soames’s room. D．In Bannister’s company.
37．When did Bannister enter the room according to the passage
A．About half past four in the morning. B．About half past four in the afternoon.
C．About twenty to four in the morning. D．About twenty to four in the afternoon.
38．Why did Bannister leave the key in the door
A．Because he thought he would come back to get it.
B．Because his hands were full of papers and other things.
C．Because Mr Soames was still in the living room.
D．Because the room was old and the door was broken.
39．Why does Holmes question (质疑) Bannister about sitting on a distant (远方的) chair instead of the other chairs
A．Because Holmes wants to change Bannister’s behavior.
B．Because Holmes thinks Bannister was hiding something.
C．Because Holmes wants to know the differences between the chairs.
D．Because Holmes wants to find out Bannister’s interests.
40．What would Holmes do next according to the passage
A．He would visit some old men’s rooms.
B．He would drink some tea in the room.
C．He would question Soames about the room.
D．He would visit three young men’s rooms.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．At weddings, we put up “double ___________(happy)” in the new couple’s home for good wishes.
42．Chatting over a cup of tea with my friends makes me feel free and ________________(relax).
43．Where are my classmates I can’t see ___________(anybody ) in the classroom.
44．I think some outdoor activities are good for our body and ___________(mind) .
45．The news ___________(spread) quickly and everyone knew about it.
B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Miss Li is our ___________ (最喜欢的) teacher. We all like her very much.
47．Tom wants to become an ___________ (工程师) when he grows up.
48．It’s nice to walk ___________ the beach and take in the sea air. (沿着)
49．Some animals also have the feeling of ________________ (快乐) and sadness.
50．We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really ___________ (危险的).
C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
at all, because of, blew off, How terrible, Right now
A: Hello
B: Hi, Bingbing. This is Peng. I’m so glad to hear your voice! You weren’t answering your phone.
A: I wasn’t at home. We had to leave Guangzhou on 13 August 51 Typhoon Utor.
B: But the typhoon arrived on 14 August, and today is 21st.
A: Today was the first day we were allowed back. The flooding from the typhoon was so bad that we could not use the roads.
B: Is the water gone now
A: No, not 52 . I had to walk through deep water in order to get to my house. Luckily for me, my house is on a hill, so it is above the water.
B: Was your house destroyed
A: Yes. The wind from the typhoon 53 part of our roof, and this allowed a lot of rain to come in. Some of our things were also damaged. 54 we’re having the roof repaired.
B: The typhoon sounds very serious. Was anyone killed
A: No one, thankfully. But thousands of people had their homes damaged or destroyed.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. 55 the typhoon was!
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Travelling in China
Susan is 14 years old and she is an American girl. She is one of my best friends. Every summer she travels with her parents. She believes that travelling is an important part in her life. She likes China best because it is a large country and it has lots of interesting places. She is interested in Chinese and good at it. This summer, her family are coming to China. I am very happy to know that they will first come to my city, Zhenjiang. It is known as “The City with Hills and Woods” and “The Landscape by the Yangtze River”. They will stay here for seven days. I am sure they will have a good time here. Then they will go to Beijing by plane and stay there for fifteen days. Beijing has been one of the most popular cities of China. More and more people visit Beijing for its beautiful scenery and cultural inheritance (文化遗产), including them. I suggest paying a visit to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Olympic Park. I hope they can enjoy themselves there.
每空一词。
Who Susan is from 56 . She is interested in Chinese and does 57 in it.
What She enjoys 58 with her parents every summer.
Where Her 59 place is China. China is a large country 60 lots of interesting places.
61 Her family will come here this summer.
How long They will stay in Zhenjiang for a 62 . They will stay in Beijing for 63 a month.
How They will 64 to Beijing.
65 They visit Beijing because of its beautiful scenery and cultural inheritance.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Long ago, there were two geese who often visited a pond to eat fish. The geese always had a chat with the l 66 tortoise living in the pond and they became good friends.
One day, when the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, they decided to migrate (迁移) to a new and larger pond up north. They told their decision to their friend, the lonely tortoise. The tortoise felt sad and asked i 67 he could go along with them. The geese thought this was a good idea.
H 68 , the tortoise soon realized the problem that he couldn’t fly. The geese came up with a plan. Don’t w 69 . We will hold a stick b 70 us. Hold onto the middle of the stick with your mouth. This way, we all can fly to our new place, but you have to be very c 71 . At no time during our journey should you open your mouth.
So the tortoise s 72 off with the geese. As they flew, they had to pass through several v 73 , where people came out to see this strange sight. The tortoise thought to h 74 , “I am so great. All the villagers are running out to see me. If these geese had not come with me, no one would notice them.”
In every village that they passed, the people cheered and shouted at the tortoise. The tortoise was so p 75 that he could not contain (克制) himself any more. He opened his mouth to speak, “I am...”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．在我们的成长过程中，有很多耳熟能详的童话故事或寓言故事。现在请根据下图提示，讲述司马光砸缸的故事 (Sima Guang hit the tank) 并发表你对该故事的看法。
要求：
1. 文章须包括所有图画内容，可适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名；
3. 词数不少于80。
参考词汇：hide-and-seek捉迷藏 frightened害怕的
run for help跑去求助 think over仔细考虑
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1 / 102026年八年级下学期 期末考提分卷-02（南京专用）
英语（Units 1-8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．There are _______ books in the school library. Excitingly, it is going to buy five _______ books this year.
A．thousands of; hundreds B．thousand of; hundred
C．thousands of; hundred D．thousand of; hundreds of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有成千上万本书。令人兴奋的是，它今年将购买500本书。
考查大数表达。thousand千；hundred百。hundred/thousand前有基数词修饰时，其后不加s，且通常不与of连用，“基数词+hundred/thousand”表示具体的“几百/几千”；hundred/thousand前无基数词修饰时，其后需加s，与of构成“hundreds/thousands of”表示“数以百计的/成千上万的”，表泛指。分析题干，前句空格前无基数词，应用“hundreds/thousands of”表泛指；后句空格前有具体的数词five，应用hundred/thousand表示具体的数量。故选C。
2．The stone houses by the seaside can ________ in the strong wind.
A．hold up B．open up C．put up D．go up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：海边的石头房子在强风中也能撑得住。
考查动词短语。hold up支撑；open up开放；put up张贴；go up上升。根据“The stone houses by the seaside can...in the strong wind”可知，此处是说房子在强风中也能撑得住。故选A。
3．—It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the mountain with Amy!
—Sounds great! But she ________ Beijing soon.
A．left for B．is going to leave for
C．am going to leaving for D．was leaving for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——明天将是一个晴天。我们和艾米一起去爬山吧！——听起来很棒！但她很快就要动身去北京了。
根据时间状语“soon”可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时“be going to”结构。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，to后接动词原形。应填is going to leave for。
4．Mr. Black is a very kind man. He always ________ books to children in mountain areas.
A．gives back B．gives up C．gives in D．gives away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：布莱克先生是个非常善良的人。他总是把书捐给山区的孩子们。
gives back归还；gives up放弃；gives in屈服/让步；gives away赠送/捐赠。根据“books to children in mountain areas”（把书给山区的孩子们）可知，此处指捐赠书籍，gives away符合语境。
5．When you go to the________, you may see the sign on the right.
A．museum B．zoo C．market D．cinema
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你去动物园时，你可能会看到右边这个标识。
museum博物馆；zoo动物园；market市场；cinema电影院。根据标识“PLEASE DO NOT FEED THE BIRDS!（请勿投喂鸟类）” 可知，只有在动物园这类有鸟类的场所会看到该标识，应填zoo。
6．Every year, the volunteers collect and ________ some books to students in need.
A．give away B．pick up C．hold up D．take in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每年，志愿者收集并赠送一些书给有需要的学生。
考查动词短语。give away赠送；pick up捡起；hold up举起；take in摄入。根据“Every year, the volunteers collect and...some books to students in need.”可知，每年，志愿者收集并赠送一些书给有需要的学生。故选A。
7．Choose the right stressed word/phrase according to the meanings given below it.
Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning.
(I am talking about watching TV, not another activity.)
A．Daniel. B．sometimes. C．watches TV. D．Sunday.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据下面给出的意思选择正确的重音单词。
考查语音知识。根据“I am talking about watching TV, not another activity.”可知，此处强调焦点是活动“看电视”，C项符合。故选C。
8．Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom, so she borrows ________ to finish the homework.
A．my B．mine C．me D．myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：珍妮把笔记本落在教室了，所以她借了我的来完成作业。
考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom”以及“she borrows...to finish the homework”可知，此处指借我的笔记本，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine指代“my notebook”。故选B。
9．—What are the twins doing
—They are planning to ________ some books and clothes to children in need.
A．give away B．put up C．look after D．care about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这对双胞胎在做什么？——他们正计划把一些书和衣服送给有需要的孩子。
考查动词短语。give away赠送；put up张贴；look after照顾；care about关心。根据“some books and clothes to children in need.”可知是把一些书和衣服送给有需要的孩子，give away符合语境。故选A。
10．The Hailing Park in Haian is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture.
A．visiting; look B．a visit; taste C．visiting; gift D．a visit; praise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：海安的海陵公园非常值得一游，因为我们可以品尝到丰富的文化。
考查名词辨析。visit参观，可作名词或动词；look外貌；taste品尝；gift礼物；praise表扬。根据“of rich culture”可知，此处是说可以品尝到丰富的文化，第二空用taste；be well worth a visit“很值得参观”。故选B。
11．—Be careful when you eat the fish! There might be small bones in it.
—Ouch! I just felt ______ hard in my mouth. I think I had a bone. It’s hurting...
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——吃鱼的时候要小心！里面可能有小骨头。——哎哟！我只是觉得嘴里有东西很硬。我想我吃到了一根骨头。很疼……
考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“I just felt…hard in my mouth. I think I had a bone.”可知，本句是肯定句，此处指觉得嘴里有坚硬的东西，应用something。故选A。
12．—May I have a cup of coffee, please
—Coffee Sorry, there’s________left. We only have some juice now.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．none
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请给我一杯咖啡好吗？——咖啡吗？对不起，没有了。我们现在只有一些果汁了。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某事；anythingr任何东西；none没有一个、毫无。根据“We only have some juice now.”可知，没有咖啡了，此处是强调数量上的没有，应用none。故选D。
13．—Could you please ________ the toys on the floor before your mum comes back
—Sure. I will tidy them up right away.
A．pick up B．put up C．give up D．hurry up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在你妈妈回来之前，你能把地板上的玩具捡起来吗？——好的，我立刻给它们打扫干净。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put up张贴；give up放弃；hurry up快点。根据“the toys on the floor”可知，是捡起玩具。故选A。
14．—Sorry, I have to leave now.
—Why I_______ you would stay with us for the whole day.
A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——抱歉，我现在必须要离开了。——为什么？我以为你会和我们待一整天。
考查动词时态。根据“you would stay with us for the whole day.”可知，过去以为会在这待一整天，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
15．The following ________ says that we can have a rest for five days for the May Day holiday.
Dear all,
The May Day holiday is from 1st May to 5th May. Please plan your work well and have a good time during the holiday.
Headmaster’s office
27th April 2025
A．postcard B．letter C．email D．notice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下通知说我们可以在五一假期休息五天。亲爱的各位：五一假期从5月1日到5月5日。请合理安排工作，并祝假期愉快。校长办公室 2025年4月27日
考查名词辨析。postcard明信片；letter信；email邮件；notice通知。根据“Dear all”和“Headmaster’s office”可知，这是一则由校长办公室发布的关于五一假期安排的通知。通知通常用于正式场合，向特定群体传达信息。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It is 7:30 in the evening at Lisa’s house and she is doing homework. 16 homework is just one of the things she is doing when she is looking at the computer screen (屏幕). When studying for her maths exam, Lisa is also listening to music, chatting with her best friend online, and sometimes sending 17 to her classmates on her mobile phone. “My parents ask me not to do any other tasks when studying, but they don’t understand it 18 to concentrate (集中注意力),” she says.
Now people usually do a few things at the same time. Young people today spend about six hours one day on many kinds of the media (媒体) and on 19 things at the same time. This is the 20 why we call them the “multi-tasking generation (多任务一代)”.
21 can they deal with (处理) a few things at the same time They are chatting with others on the phone when they are 22 . But when they are getting new information, multi-tasking may bring them 23 things.
Of course, we are not saying they 24 do a few things at the same time. They should remember not to do it when they are learning something new.
Also, it’s important to take 25 away from the electronic media. I really think the “multi-tasking generation” should relax (放松). We have something more important than the screen and we should have a face-to-face talk often.
16．A．And B．But C．So D．Then
17．A．diaries B．wishes C．presents D．messages
18．A．helps B．stops C．wants D．wishes
19．A．different B．interesting C．important D．helpful
20．A．answer B．question C．reason D．problem
21．A．What B．When C．How D．Where
22．A．singing B．working C．sleeping D．swimming
23．A．bad B．good C．old D．modern
24．A．won’t B．needn’t C．shan’t D．shouldn’t
25．A．money B．time C．study D．work
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“多任务一代”的由来及利弊。
16．句意：但家庭作业只是她在看电脑屏幕时所做的事情之一。
And和、并且；But但是；So因此；Then然后。根据上下文“It is 7:30 in the evening at Lisa’s house and she is doing homework.…homework is just one of the things she is doing when she is looking at the computer screen (屏幕).”可知，前面说做作业，后面说家庭作业只是她看电脑屏幕时所做的事情之一，可知前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
17．句意：有时用手机给同学发短信。
diaries日记；wishes希望；presents礼物；messages消息。根据“and sometimes sending…to her classmates on her mobile phone.”可知，此处是指用手机发送消息。故选D。
18．句意：她说：“父母让我在学习时不要做其他事情，但他们不明白这能帮助我集中注意力。”
helps帮助；stops停止；wants想要；wishes希望。根据“My parents ask me not to do any other tasks when studying, but they don’t understand it…to concentrate (集中注意力),”可知，同时做多件事这能帮助集中注意力。故选A。
19．句意：今天的年轻人每天花6个小时使用各种媒体，并在同一时间做不同的事情。
different不同的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Young people today spend about six hours one day on many kinds of the media (媒体) and on…things at the same time.”可知，是在同一时间做不同的事情。故选A。
20．句意：这就是为什么我们称他们为 “多任务一代” 的原因。
answer答案；question问题；reason理由、原因；problem难题、问题。根据“This is the…why we call them the ‘multi-tasking generation (多任务一代)’.”可知，此处需表示“原因”，后文解释为何称其为 “多任务一代”。故选C。
21．句意：他们如何处理多重任务？
What什么；When何时；How怎样、如何；Where（在）哪里。根据“…can they deal with (处理) a few things at the same time ”可知，此处是问他们如何处理多重任务。故选C。
22．句意：他们在工作的时候和别人在电话里聊天。
singing唱歌；working工作；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳。根据“They are chatting with others on the phone when they are….”可知，是一边聊天，一边工作。故选B。
23．句意：但是当他们获得新的信息时，多任务处理可能会给他们带来不好的事情。
bad坏的；good好的；old老的；modern现代的。根据“But when they are getting new information, multi-tasking may bring them…things.”可知，后文强调学习时不应多任务，说明其可能带来 “坏处”。故选A。
24．句意：当然，我们并不是说你不应该同时做几件事。
won’t将不；needn’t不需要；shan’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Of course, we are not saying they…do a few things at the same time.”可知，此处是指并非说他们不该做多任务。故选D。
25．句意：另外，抽时间远离电子媒体也很重要。
money钱；time时间；study学习；work工作。根据“Also, it’s important to take…away from the electronic media.”可知，此处建议抽时间远离电子媒体。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing places of interest in China. It is about three hundred kilometres away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province.
Chaka Salt Lake is famous for its unique (独特的) beauty. On a sunny day, the surface of the water looks so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above. This is why people call it “the mirror of the sky” (天空之镜). The lake isn’t deep at all, so people can walk through the water safely. As you step into the lake, it’s like walking in the sky. It is really a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. This fun and unusual experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for visitors.
There are several ways to tour around Chaka Salt Lake: you can walk along the tourist attractions, take a small train or a boat ride. Along the way, you won’t miss the salt sculptures (雕塑). They are large, all white, and show things like historical figures, animals and natural landscapes. A walk among these sculptures is an enjoyable experience.
The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great choice for anyone to look for a quiet moment.
26．Chaka Salt Lake is ________.
A．in the capital city of Xining B．about 300 km away from Xining
C．between Xining and Qinghai D．in the centre of Qinghai Province
27．Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “the mirror of the sky”
A．Because the water is deep and blue. B．Because people can have a walk in the sky.
C．Because there are many salt sculptures. D．Because it shows clouds and the sky clearly.
28．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．It’s relaxing to visit Chaka Salt Lake.
B．It’s strange to see colourful salt sculptures.
C．It’s dangerous to walk among the salt sculptures.
D．It’s usual to see many people at Chaka Salt Lake every day.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文介绍了茶卡盐湖。
26．细节理解题。根据“Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing places of interest in China. It is about three hundred kilometres away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province.”可知，它距西宁约300公里，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“the surface of the water looks so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above. This is why people call it ‘the mirror of the sky’ (天空之镜).”可知，因能清晰映出天空和云被称为“天空之镜”，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great choice for anyone to look for a quiet moment.”可知，参观茶卡盐湖很放松，故选A。
B
Today we learn about the Chinese flute (长笛)—a traditional musical instrument. Some scientists find it has a history of over 8,000 years. According to research, the first known Chinese flutes were made of the bones of cranes (鹤).
In ancient times, people carved the bones with great effort and put five to seven holes in them. A player holds the flute up to his mouth and straight out to the right. The air moves through the flute, and then it makes a musical sound. The player presses different keys on the flute to make different musical sounds.
Later, most flutes are made of bamboo. They are generally dissevered into two types. In the north, the flute which is used to accompany the Bangzi Opera is called Bangdi. This flute is short. In the south, the flute which is used to accompany the Kunqu Opera is called Qudi. This flute is longer and thicker than the Bangdi and the music style is gentler. Now, some flutes are even made of plastic.
Because it sounds great and is easy to learn, the Chinese flute is one of the most popular musical instruments in Asia now. You can be sure that flute makers will always be on the lookout for better quality of sound.
29．When did the earliest flute appear in China
A．Over 5,000 years ago. B．Over 6,000 years ago.
C．Over 7,000 years ago. D．Over 8,000 years ago.
30．Why aren’t the flutes made of bones popular later on
A．Because it was expensive to make them.
B．Because it was too difficult to make them.
C．Because it was hard to find crane bones.
D．Because there were not enough crane bones.
31．In which order does the material for making the flute develop
a. Bamboo. b. Plastic. c. Crane bones.
A．c—b—a B．b—a—c C．c—a—b D．b—c—a
【答案】29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长笛这一传统乐器的历史、制作材料、类型及其在亚洲的流行情况。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today we learn about the Chinese flute (长笛)—a traditional musical instrument. Some scientists find it has a history of over 8,000 years.”可知，，中国最早的长笛是8, 000多年前出现的。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段中“In ancient times, people carved the bones with great effort and put five to seven holes in them.”可知，在古代，人们用很大的力气雕刻骨头，并在骨头上打五到七个洞。即因为制作它们太难了。故选B。
31．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to research, the first known Chinese flutes were made of the bones of cranes (鹤).”可知，最早的中国长笛是用鹤骨制成的；根据第三段中“Later, most flutes are made of bamboo.”可知，后来，大多数笛子都是竹制的；根据第三段中“Now, some flutes are even made of plastic.”可知，现在，有些笛子甚至是用塑料制成的。因此正确顺序是c—a—b。故选C。
C
The Grand Canyon: Earth’s Open Book
How amazing our planet is! On its surface, there are wonders that make us gasp. One of them is the Grand Canyon in the United States—a giant crack in the land that stretches over 277 miles. Its red and orange rock layers, carved by the Colorado River for millions of years, look like pages of a history book.
Nothing compares to standing at the canyon’s edge. Something in the air feels ancient here. The canyon’s walls reveal stories of Earth’s past—volcanoes, oceans, and deserts that once covered this land. If you look closely, you might find fossils of creatures that lived long before humans.
What a view it offers! Visitors often shout, “How breathtaking this is!” as they watch sunlight paint the rocks gold at sunrise. Everyone can enjoy its beauty: hikers explore its trails, photographers capture its colors, and scientists study its secrets.
Though the Grand Canyon seems timeless, it needs protection. Pollution or careless actions could harm its fragile ecosystem. Let’s remember: this wonder belongs to everyone on the planet, and we must do everything to keep it safe for future generations.
32．How long is the Grand Canyon
A．150 miles. B．200 miles. C．277 miles. D．350 miles.
33．What natural force mainly shaped the Grand Canyon
A．Wind erosion. B．The Colorado River.
C．Volcanic activity. D．Glaciers.
34．What can people find in the canyon walls according to the text
A．Ancient human tools. B．Hidden gold treasures.
C．Modern art carvings. D．Earth’s historical changes.
35．Why does the Grand Canyon need protection
A．To limit tourist numbers. B．For scientific experiments.
C．Its ecosystem is easily damaged. D．To keep its location secret.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国科罗拉多大峡谷的壮丽景观、形成原因、蕴含的历史信息及其保护的重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据“One of them is the Grand Canyon in the United States—a giant crack in the land that stretches over 277 miles.”可知，大峡谷长277英里，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Its red and orange rock layers, carved by the Colorado River for millions of years, look like pages of a history book.”可知，科罗拉多河是主要形成力量，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The canyon’s walls reveal stories of Earth’s past—volcanoes, oceans, and deserts that once covered this land.”可知，峡谷的墙壁揭示了地球过去的地貌——火山、海洋和沙漠。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Pollution or careless actions could harm its fragile ecosystem.”可知，因为生态系统很脆弱，因此要保护大峡谷的环境，故选C。
D
Some questions for Bannister
In Soames’s living room. Holmes, Watson and Soames are sitting in chairs. Holmes is sitting at the writing table. Bannister is standing in front of him.
HOLMES: Your key was in the door of this room today, Bannister. Is that right
BANNISTER: Yes, sir. I don’t usually leave it there, but—
HOLMES: Tell me, when did you come into the room
BANNISTER: About 4.30 p.m., sir, with Mr Soames’s tea. But he wasn’t here.
HOLMES: Did you look at the papers on the table
BANNISTER: No, sir!
HOLMES: Why did you leave the key in the door
BANNISTER: The tea things were in my hands. I thought, “I can come back for the key.”
WATSON: Did you forget to come back
BANNISTER: Yes, sir.
HOLMES: So the room was open all the time. And somebody in the room could get in or out
BANNISTER: Yes-yes, sir.
HOLMES: When Mr Soames talked to you about the papers, you began to feel ill. So you sat down on the chair over there. Why did you go past the other chairs
BANNISTER: I-I don’t know, sir.
HOLMES: Did you stay here when Mr Soames ran out
BANNISTER: Only for a minute or two. Then I locked the door and went to my room.
HOLMES: (To Soames) Mr Soames, I would like to visit the three young gentlemen. Is that all right
SOAMES: Yes, of course. These rooms are very old, and very interesting. Visitors often go to look at them.
36．Where are Holmes and Watson
A．In Hamels’s office. B．In Watson’s house.
C．In Soames’s room. D．In Bannister’s company.
37．When did Bannister enter the room according to the passage
A．About half past four in the morning. B．About half past four in the afternoon.
C．About twenty to four in the morning. D．About twenty to four in the afternoon.
38．Why did Bannister leave the key in the door
A．Because he thought he would come back to get it.
B．Because his hands were full of papers and other things.
C．Because Mr Soames was still in the living room.
D．Because the room was old and the door was broken.
39．Why does Holmes question (质疑) Bannister about sitting on a distant (远方的) chair instead of the other chairs
A．Because Holmes wants to change Bannister’s behavior.
B．Because Holmes thinks Bannister was hiding something.
C．Because Holmes wants to know the differences between the chairs.
D．Because Holmes wants to find out Bannister’s interests.
40．What would Holmes do next according to the passage
A．He would visit some old men’s rooms. B．He would drink some tea in the room.
C．He would question Soames about the room. D．He would visit three young men’s rooms.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本段对话描述了侦探 Holmes和助手Watson在Soames的客厅中对仆人Bannister 进行询问的场景。
36．细节理解题。根据“In Soames’s living room. Holmes, Watson and Soames are sitting in chairs”可知他们在Soames的客厅里。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“HOLMES: Tell me, when did you come into the room ”以及“BANNISTER: About 4.30 p.m., sir”可知他是下午4:30进入的房间。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“BANNISTER: The tea things were in my hands. I thought, ‘I can come back for the key.’”可知他手里拿着茶具，认为自己可以回来取钥匙。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“When Mr Soames talked to you about the papers, you began to feel ill. So you sat down on the chair over there. Why did you go past the other chairs”可知当Soames先生和他谈论文件时，他开始感到不舒服，所以他坐在那边的椅子上，由此可推测，Holmes质疑Bannister坐在远处的椅子上而不是其他椅子上是因为Holmes认为Bannister在隐瞒什么。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“(To Soames) Mr Soames, I would like to visit the three young gentlemen. Is that all right”可知Holmes 提到他想看三位年轻人的房间，所以他接下来会去三个年轻人的房间。故选D。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．At weddings, we put up “double ________(happy)” in the new couple’s home for good wishes.
【答案】(h)appiness
【详解】句意：在婚礼上，我们在新婚夫妇的家里挂上“双喜临门”，表示美好的祝愿。根据“At weddings, we put up ‘double …’ in the new couple’s home for good wishes.”及单词提示可知，此处是指张贴“双喜临门”的剪纸，应用名词happiness表示“幸福”。故填(h)appiness。
42．Chatting over a cup of tea with my friends makes me feel free and __________(relax).
【答案】(r)elaxed
【详解】句意：和朋友边喝茶边聊天让我感到自由和放松。根据“Chatting over a cup of tea with my friends makes me feel free and...”及单词提示可知，此处应填 relaxed“放松的”。故填 relaxed。
43．Where are my classmates I can’t see ________(anybody ) in the classroom.
【答案】anyone/nyone/anybody/nybody
【详解】句意：我的同学们在哪里？我在教室里一个人也看不见。根据单词提示和否定句语境可知，此处表示“任何人”，不定代词anyone/anybody符合语境。故填anyone/anybody。
44．I think some outdoor activities are good for our body and ________(mind) .
【答案】(m)ind
【详解】句意：我认为一些户外活动对我们的身心有益。结合语境和单词提示可知，“mind”在这里是“心智；精神”，和“body”对应，构成“身心”。故填(m)ind。
45．The news ________(spread) quickly and everyone knew about it.
【答案】(s)pread
【详解】句意：消息传播得很快，每个人都知道了它。根据“everyone knew about it”可知，每个人都知道了，因此关于它的消息传播得快，“传播spread”，根据knew可知，此处用一般过去时，spread的过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Miss Li is our ________ (最喜欢的) teacher. We all like her very much.
【答案】favourite
【详解】句意：李老师是我们最喜欢的老师。我们都很喜欢她。favourite“最喜欢的”，是形容词，修饰名词teacher，用形容词，故填favourite。
47．Tom wants to become an ________ (工程师) when he grows up.
【答案】engineer
【详解】句意：汤姆长大后想当一名工程师。“工程师”engineer，且an修饰单数名词。故填engineer。
48．It’s nice to walk ________ the beach and take in the sea air. (沿着)
【答案】along
【详解】句意：沿着海滩散步，呼吸海边的空气是很惬意的。根据“It’s nice to walk...the beach and take in the sea air.”可知，“along”作为介词时，意为“沿着、顺着”，常用来表示沿着某条路线、边缘等移动。“along the beach”表示“沿着海滩”。故填along。
49．Some animals also have the feeling of __________ (快乐) and sadness.
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意：有些动物也有快乐和悲伤的感觉。happiness“快乐”，空格处填名词作宾语。故填happiness。
50．We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really ________ (危险的).
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意：夏天我们不能在河里游泳。那真的很危险。dangerous“危险的”，在句中作表语，故填dangerous。
C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
at all, because of, blew off, How terrible, Right now
A: Hello
B: Hi, Bingbing. This is Peng. I’m so glad to hear your voice! You weren’t answering your phone.
A: I wasn’t at home. We had to leave Guangzhou on 13 August 51 Typhoon Utor.
B: But the typhoon arrived on 14 August, and today is 21st.
A: Today was the first day we were allowed back. The flooding from the typhoon was so bad that we could not use the roads.
B: Is the water gone now
A: No, not 52 . I had to walk through deep water in order to get to my house. Luckily for me, my house is on a hill, so it is above the water.
B: Was your house destroyed
A: Yes. The wind from the typhoon 53 part of our roof, and this allowed a lot of rain to come in. Some of our things were also damaged. 54 we’re having the roof repaired.
B: The typhoon sounds very serious. Was anyone killed
A: No one, thankfully. But thousands of people had their homes damaged or destroyed.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. 55 the typhoon was!
【答案】51．because of 52．at all 53．blew off 54．Right now 55．How terrible
【导语】本文是关于台风灾难的对话。
51．根据“We had to leave Guangzhou on 13 August…Typhoon Utor.”可知是指因为台风，不得不离开。because of“由于”，故填because of。
52．根据“Is the water gone now ”以及“No”可知水根本还没流走，not at all“根本没有”，故填at all。
53．根据“The wind from the typhoon…part of our roof”可知台风吹走了屋顶。blew off“吹走”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填blew off。
54．根据“Some of our things were also damaged…we’re having the roof repaired.”可知我们的一些东西也被损坏了。现在我们正在修理屋顶。Right now“现在”，故填Right now。
55．根据“I’m sorry to hear that…the typhoon was!”可知此处是感叹台风多么糟糕，How terrible“多么糟糕”，故填How terrible。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Travelling in China
Susan is 14 years old and she is an American girl. She is one of my best friends. Every summer she travels with her parents. She believes that travelling is an important part in her life. She likes China best because it is a large country and it has lots of interesting places. She is interested in Chinese and good at it. This summer, her family are coming to China. I am very happy to know that they will first come to my city, Zhenjiang. It is known as “The City with Hills and Woods” and “The Landscape by the Yangtze River”. They will stay here for seven days. I am sure they will have a good time here. Then they will go to Beijing by plane and stay there for fifteen days. Beijing has been one of the most popular cities of China. More and more people visit Beijing for its beautiful scenery and cultural inheritance (文化遗产), including them. I suggest paying a visit to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Olympic Park. I hope they can enjoy themselves there.
每空一词。
Who Susan is from 56 . She is interested in Chinese and does 57 in it.
What She enjoys 58 with her parents every summer.
Where Her 59 place is China. China is a large country 60 lots of interesting places.
61 Her family will come here this summer.
How long They will stay in Zhenjiang for a 62 . They will stay in Beijing for 63 a month.
How They will 64 to Beijing.
65 They visit Beijing because of its beautiful scenery and cultural inheritance.
【答案】
56．America 57．well 58．travelling/traveling 59．favourite/favorite 60．with 61．When 62．week 63．half 64．fly 65．Why
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友苏珊要来中国旅行的行程安排。
56．根据“Susan is 14 years old and she is an American girl”可知，苏珊来自美国。故填America。
57．根据“She is interested in Chinese and good at it.”可知，她对汉语感兴趣并且擅长，do well in“擅长”。故填well。
58．根据“Every summer she travels with her parents. She believes that travelling is an important part in her life.”可知，每年夏天，她都会和父母一起旅行，她认为旅行是她生活中重要的一部分，故她很喜欢和父母旅行，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填travelling/traveling。
59．根据“She likes China best”可知，她最喜欢中国，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词修饰名词place。故填favourite/favorite。
60．根据“She likes China best because it is a large country and it has lots of interesting places.”可知，中国是一个大国，有很多有趣的地方，此处应用介词with“有”，表伴随。故填with。
61．根据“Her family will come here this summer.”可知，这是她们来中国的时间，when“什么时候”，首字母应大写。故填When。
62．根据“they will first come to my city, Zhenjiang…They will stay here for seven days.”可知，她们在镇江停留七天，也就是一周，a week“一周”。故填week。
63．根据“Then they will go to Beijing by plane and stay there for fifteen days.”可知，她们会在北京停留15天，也就是半个月，half a month“半个月”。故填half。
64．根据“Then they will go to Beijing by plane”可知，他们将乘飞机去北京，fly to…“飞往某地”，will后跟动词原形。故填fly。
65．根据“They visit Beijing because of its beautiful scenery and cultural inheritance.”可知，这是她们参观北京的原因，why“为什么”，首字母应大写。故填Why。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Long ago, there were two geese who often visited a pond to eat fish. The geese always had a chat with the l 66 tortoise living in the pond and they became good friends.
One day, when the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, they decided to migrate (迁移) to a new and larger pond up north. They told their decision to their friend, the lonely tortoise. The tortoise felt sad and asked i 67 he could go along with them. The geese thought this was a good idea.
H 68 , the tortoise soon realized the problem that he couldn’t fly. The geese came up with a plan. Don’t w 69 . We will hold a stick b 70 us. Hold onto the middle of the stick with your mouth. This way, we all can fly to our new place, but you have to be very c 71 . At no time during our journey should you open your mouth.
So the tortoise s 72 off with the geese. As they flew, they had to pass through several v 73 , where people came out to see this strange sight. The tortoise thought to h 74 , “I am so great. All the villagers are running out to see me. If these geese had not come with me, no one would notice them.”
In every village that they passed, the people cheered and shouted at the tortoise. The tortoise was so p 75 that he could not contain (克制) himself any more. He opened his mouth to speak, “I am...”
【答案】
66．(l)onely 67．(i)f 68．(H)owever 69．(w)orry 70．(b)etween 71．(c)areful 72．(s)et 73．(v)illages 74．(h)imself 75．(p)roud
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了两只鹅和一只乌龟成为朋友，鹅决定迁移到新池塘，乌龟想同行但不会飞，鹅想出办法让乌龟咬住棍子中间一起飞，但乌龟因骄傲开口说话而坠落的故事。
66．句意：鹅总是和池塘里孤独的乌龟聊天，他们成了好朋友。根据下文“the lonely tortoise”可知，乌龟是孤独的，此处需填形容词修饰tortoise。故填(l)onely。
67．句意：乌龟感到难过，问是否能和它们一起去。asked后接宾语从句，表示“是否”需用if引导。故填(i)f。
68．句意：然而，乌龟很快意识到自己不会飞的问题。根据“The geese thought this was a good idea.”和“the tortoise soon realized the problem that he couldn’t fly.”可知，此处表转折，however“然而”，符合题意，首字母要大写。故填(H)owever。
69．句意：别担心。根据“The geese came up with a plan. Don’t...”可知，鹅想出了一个主意，让乌龟不要担心，worry“担心，担忧”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填(w)orry。
70．句意：我们会在我们之间咬住一根棍子。between us表示“在我们之间”，符合语境。故填(b)etween。
71．句意：这样，我们都能飞到新地方，但你必须非常小心。根据“At no time during our journey should you open your mouth.”可知，此处提醒乌龟必须要小心，be careful表示“小心”。故填(c)areful。
72．句意：于是乌龟和鹅一起出发了。set off为固定短语，表示“出发”，时态为过去式。故填(s)et。
73．句意：当它们飞的时候，必须经过几个村庄，人们出来看这奇怪的景象。根据下文“In every village that they passed”可知，是经过村庄，several后接可数名词复数。故填(v)illages。
74．句意：乌龟心想：“我太了不起了，村民们都跑出来看我。” think to oneself意为“心里想；暗自思量”，主语是tortoise，所以用himself。故填(h)imself。
75．句意：乌龟太骄傲了，再也克制不住自己。根据前文“I am so great. All the villagers are running out to see me. If these geese had not come with me, no one would notice them.”可知，乌龟感到骄傲，proud“骄傲的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．在我们的成长过程中，有很多耳熟能详的童话故事或寓言故事。现在请根据下图提示，讲述司马光砸缸的故事 (Sima Guang hit the tank) 并发表你对该故事的看法。
要求：
1. 文章须包括所有图画内容，可适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名；
3. 词数不少于80。
参考词汇：hide-and-seek捉迷藏 frightened害怕的
run for help跑去求助 think over仔细考虑
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sima Guang Hit the Tank
Once upon a time, Sima Guang and his friends played hide-and-seek in the garden.
Suddenly, a boy fell into a big water tank. He was frightened and couldn’t get out. The other kids ran for help, but Sima Guang stayed. He thought over the problem carefully. Then he picked up a big stone and hit the tank hard. The tank broke, water ran out, and the boy was saved.
I think Sima Guang was clever and brave. When in danger, he didn’t panic. Instead, he stayed calm and found a way out. This story tells us to think carefully when we face difficulties.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包含图画提示的所有要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，交代故事背景：司马光和伙伴们在花园里玩捉迷藏。
第二步，叙述核心情节：有孩子掉进大水缸，其他孩子跑开求助，司马光冷静思考后，用石头砸破水缸救出同伴；
第三步，发表个人看法：赞扬司马光聪明勇敢、遇事冷静，点明故事寓意——遇到困难要仔细思考。
[亮点词汇]
①fall into落入
②pick up拾起
③in danger处于危险中
[高分句型]
①I think Sima Guang was clever and brave. (宾语从句)
②This story tells us to think carefully when we face difficulties. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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