资源简介

【七年级下册阅读与写作素养提升】
立足核心素养·全册整合·三大主题·高阶思维·全解全析
Test 4
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
帮扶社区环卫工 记叙文 ★★★ 223+60 10minutes
【温馨提示】作者和同学上周六做志愿帮环卫工，体会其辛劳，改观认知，立志持续献爱心、尊重普通劳动者。
Last Saturday afternoon, my classmates and I planned to help street cleaners nearby. Before we set off, we bought bottles of water and wet wipes for them. I felt a little worried because I had no （1）______ of communicating with working workers.
When we got to the street, we split into groups. Some helped sweep fallen leaves and rubbish （2）______ I handed cool water to an aunt cleaner. She was tired but smiled （3）______ and thanked us again and again. She told us she started work early every morning in hot weather.
We chatted for a while and I （4）______ their work is really hard and necessary. Soon the volunteer activity was （5）______ .Going home, I got a special（6）______ . I used to ignore（忽略） cleaners’ hard work, but my thought has been fully （7）______ . Kind actions not only cheer workers up but also make our daily life more （8）______ . We decide to continue such activities and（9）______ our kindness to more workers later. Nice little moves always （10）______ positive warmth to the whole city.
I learn to respect every ordinary hard-working person from this meaningful activity.
阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.A.experience B.money C.secret D.purpose
（ ）2.A.lazily B.carefully C.sadly D.noisily
（ ）3.A.angrily B.politely C.unhappily D.carelessly
（ ）4.A.forgot B.learned C.felt D.hoped
（ ）5.A.on B.up C.over D.out
（ ）6.A.problem B.lesson C.mistake D.trouble
（ ）7.A.changed B.kept C.lost D.shown
（ ）8.A.boring B.dangerous C.colorful D.difficult
（ ）9.A.spread B.stop C.waste D.hide
（ ）10.A.take B.bring C.lend D.borrow
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
鸟类科普 说明文 ★★★★ 166 6minutes
【温馨提示】本文介绍鸟类对生态的作用与栖息习性，呼吁大家保护鸟类，与鸟儿和谐共处。
Birds are important members of natural world and keep ecological balance. Different kinds of birds （1）________(live) in forests, wetlands and mountains.
Most small birds feed on insects and fruit. They fly everywhere （2）________(look) for food every day. Many kinds of birds build their homes in tall trees to protect baby birds from danger. Now more people（3）________(know) the value of birds. Lots of environmental lovers spend spare time （4）________(do) bird protection work outdoors.
As students, we shouldn’t cut down trees or disturb birds’ living places. We read books （5）________(get) more knowledge about wild birds. Being friendly to birds is being friendly to (we). With human’s protection, the bird world becomes much（7）________(wonderful). We keep（8）________(pay) attention to wild birds and live peacefully （9）______________ all kinds of birds in nature. Protecting birds is protecting our own living environment （10）______________ well.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
合理饮食 说明文 ★★★ 105+96 7minutes
【温馨提示】健康饮食助力青少年成长，三餐各有搭配准则，垃圾食品有害身体，专家倡导远离零食、养成良好饮食习惯。
Healthy eating is key to teenagers’ growth and study. Proper three meals supply energy for daily activities.
Breakfast is the most important meal. Skipping breakfast makes students weak and unfocused in class. We need grain, eggs and fruit for morning food. At noon, mix vegetables and meat for balanced nutrition. For supper, eat less and avoid oily food before sleep.
Lots of teens love fried food and sweet drinks. Such junk food brings weight problems and poor health. Nutrition experts offer easy advice: stay away from junk food and drink more plain water. Forming regular eating habits helps us keep strong and improve learning state.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.What is the most important meal of a day
A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Supper D.Snacks
（ ）2.What will happen without breakfast
A.Become energetic B.Lose focus in class
C.Get strong quickly D.Study better
（ ）3. Which food is bad for health
A.Fresh fruit B.Fried snacks C.Eggs D.Vegetables
（ ）4. What do experts advise students to drink more
A.Sugary drinks B.Cold juice C.Plain water D.Milk tea
（ ）5. What’s the main idea of the text
How to keep healthy eating habits B.Different kinds of junk food
C.Benefits of drinking juice D.Reasons of skipping lunch
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
珍惜时间 议论文 ★★★★ 104+116 7minutes
【温馨提示】时间宝贵不可虚度，浪费光阴无法挽回，制定计划高效用时，合理自律才能收获真正的自由。
Time is the priceless treasure for teenagers. Some students waste spare time on useless games and short videos, thinking free time is endless. This thought is totally wrong
Lost time can never come back. Good time management helps us finish homework early and leave spare time for hobbies. If we put things off all the time, we will fall behind in study and miss chances to develop ourselves.
Making daily plans is a useful way to save time. When we make good use of every minute, we improve ourselves step by step. Real freedom comes from good self-management of time instead of lazy playing.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.What does the writer think of wasting free time
A.It’s meaningful B.It’s improper C.It’s relaxing D.It’s popular
（ ） 2.Why can’t wasted time return
Time never repeats itself B.Time costs lots of money
C.People forget time easily D.We can buy time back
（ ） 3.What helps students use time well
Playing games B.Making daily plans
C.Watching videos D.Putting homework off
（ ）4.What result will delaying things bring
A.Make study progress B.Develop hobbies quickly
C.Fall behind study D.Get more free time
（ ）5.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.Good time management brings real freedom.
B.Wasting time helps develop hobbies.
C.We can get back lost time easily.
D.Playing all day is true freedom.
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
居家养花 应用文 ★★★ 151 5minutes
【温馨提示】养花深受学生喜爱，花草可净化美化居室，文中介绍三条养护要点，养花舒缓疲惫、亲近自然。
Growing small flowers is a popular indoor hobby for students. Flowers clean indoor air and decorate our rooms beautifully.
Three useful tips help flowers grow well. First, water properly: too much water rots plant roots, while little water makes flowers dry up. Second, put pots in places with soft sunshine, away from strong direct sunlight. Third, cut dead leaves regularly to save nutrition for plants.
Watching flowers bloom brings peace and reduces study tiredness. Growing flowers costs little money and helps students love nature better.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Information of growing flowers Details
Function of flowers Clean air and 1.______ rooms
First tip for planting Water flowers in a 2.______ way
Bad sunlight for flowers Strong 3.______ sunshine
Third growing suggestion Cut dead 4.______ regularly
Advantage of planting flowers Cut down study 5.______
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
课余爱好 说明文 ★★★ 165 4minutes
【温馨提示】清晨热带雨林里各类动物各自觅食活动，文章呼吁人类保护野生动物的自然家园。
Hobbies enrich middle school students’ spare life. Good hobbies relax us after heavy study.
After finishing schoolwork, students have different choices. Some do outdoor sports like climbing to build bodies; some read novels to open mind; others learn Chinese paper-cut as traditional hobby.
Bad hobbies waste time. Spending all spare time playing online games makes students weak and lazy. Teachers advise students to choose healthy hobbies and make daily hobby plans to arrange spare time well.
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，要求语法正确、语句简洁、要点齐全。
Why are good hobbies important for students
__________________________________________________________
What sport do some students choose
__________________________________________________________
What traditional hobby is mentioned
__________________________________________________________
What bad hobby does the text talk about
__________________________________________________________
What advice do teachers give students
__________________________________________________________
G
写作题目：We Should Obey the Traffic Rules
写作要求
作为班长，向全班发出文明出行倡议：①遵守交通规则；②过马路走人行横道、不闯红灯；③公交有序排队；④从小事践行文明出行。
提示词：traffic rules, crosswalk, wait in line, civilized travel（文明旅行）
参考提示句
1.Civilized travel is an important social virtue. 2.We must follow traffic rules when going out. 3.Remember to wait in line when taking buses. 4.Small actions build a safer public environment.
We Should Obey the Traffic Rules
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key：
A
整体解题思路
记叙周末帮扶环卫工人志愿经历：筹备物资→分组劳动、慰问环卫阿姨→了解工种艰辛→转变认知、坚持传递善意；考点：名 / 副 / 动词词义辨析、中考高频固定短语搭配。
逐题精析 + 易错警示
A 精析：缺少和务工人员交流的经验，心生忐忑。易错：误选 secret 秘密，脱离语境。
B 精析：同学们认真清扫路面垃圾落叶。易错：lazily/sadly 消极副词反向干扰。
B 精析：环卫阿姨礼貌微笑致谢。易错：angrily 生气，词义相悖。
B 精析：交谈后知晓环卫工作辛苦。易错：forget 忘记，语义不符。
C 精析：be over 固定搭配，活动结束。易错：混淆 on/up 短语含义。
B 精析：此次活动收获成长感悟。易错：problem 负面词汇不贴合主旨。
A 精析：彻底改变从前漠视环卫工作的想法。易错：keep 保持，和转折逻辑冲突。
C 精析：善意让生活变得丰富多彩。易错：boring/dangerous消极形容词。
A 精析：后续把善意传递给更多劳动者。易错：stop/hide 词义相反。
B 精析：bring…to 带来温暖。易错：take 带走，方向用反。
B
整体解题思路
科普鸟类的作用与保护措施；考点：时态主谓一致、非谓语、代词、形容词比较级、介词。
逐题精析 + 易错警示
1.live 主语 birds 复数，一般现在时用原形；易错：错用三单 lives。
2.to look 不定式表目的；易错：误用 looking。
3.know people 为复数主语；易错：三单 knows。
4.doing spend…doing 固定搭配；易错：to do。
5.to get 不定式表读书目的；易错：原形。
6.ourselves 反身代词；易错：宾格 us。
7.more wonderful much 加多音节形容词比较级；易错：直接加 er。
8.paying keep doing；易错：to pay。
9.with live with 共处；易错：介词混用。
10.as as well 固定短语；易错：漏写 as。
C
整体解题思路
介绍三餐重要性、垃圾食品危害与健康饮食建议；题型：细节查找 + 主旨归纳，中考标准考法。
逐题精析 + 易错警示
1.A 原文早餐最重要；易错：主观选午餐。
2.B 不吃早饭课堂注意力差；易错：A/C 全是正向表述和原文相反。
3.B 油炸食品属于垃圾食品；易错：混淆健康食材。
4.C 专家建议多喝白开水；易错：误选含糖饮料。
5.A 全文围绕健康饮食习惯；易错：片面选垃圾食品。
D
整体解题思路
反驳 “时间无限可挥霍”，论述时光一去不返，列举规划时间的好处，点明合理控时才拥有真正自由；主旨 + 细节 + 正误判断。
逐题精析 + 易错警示
B 作者不认可虚度光阴；易错：A 表意相反。
A 逝去的时光无法重来；易错：无中生有买时间。
B 制定计划利于合理用时；易错：游戏刷视频浪费时间。
C 拖延使人学业落后；易错：A 正向内容反选。
A 科学规划时间收获自由；易错：BCD 和原文观点相悖。
E
整体解题思路
养花科普应用文，答案全部源自原文原词，中考表格任务阅读。
逐题精析 + 易错警示
decorate 原文 decorate our rooms；易错：变形错误。
Proper properly 变形容词；易错：副词误用。
direct strong direct sunshine；易错：漏关键词。
leaves dead leaves 复数；易错：单数 leaf。
Tiredness reduce study tiredness；易错：形容词 tired。
F
整体解题思路
介绍优质爱好的益处、多样爱好与不良爱好危害，中考简答，严控词数、提炼原文关键词。
标准答案
1.To relax after heavy study. 2.They choose climbing. 3.Chinese paper-cut. 4.Playing online games all free time. 5.Choose healthy hobbies and make plans.
逐题精析 + 易错警示
1 精析首段；易错：句子过长超词数。 2 原文 climbing；易错：多余修饰词。 3 原文剪纸；易错：拼写失误。 4 沉迷网游是坏习惯；易错：改写语法错误。 5 两点建议缺一不可；易错：漏写任意要点扣分。
G
中考五档评分标准
17–20 分：要点齐全、句式多变、零语法错误；13–16 分：要点完整，少量拼写错误；9–12 分：要点基本齐全，句式简单；5 分以下：缺要点、词数不足。
基础范文（84 词）
We Should Obey the Traffic Rules
Dear classmates, Civilized travel is important for us. I write to call on everyone to travel politely. We should follow traffic rules strictly and use crosswalks to cross roads. Never run red lights. When taking buses, we need to wait in line. Let’s start from small things and make our city safer and more orderly.
写作解析 + 易错警示
1. 时态统一一般现在时，倡议书规范格式； 2. 易错：crosswalk 拼写、固定搭配 wait in line 写错； 3. 两篇范文词数 80–100，契合中考阅卷要求。

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