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2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测试卷
高二年级英语科试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Who will Lisa travel with this time
A. Her colleagues. B. Her friends. C. Her parents.
2. What makes Fiji attractive to Lisa
A. Its food service. B. Its good climate. C. Its friendly people
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
3. Why does Mike fail to finish reading the book
A. He was sick in bed.
B. He doesn’t like the book.
C. He has to care for a patient.
4. When will Mike finish reading the book
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段材料，将5个小题的信息补充完整。
My college life
College classes Not having a very 6_____ schedule
7_______ time On Mondays doing 8_____ things such as taking a nap, working on 9_______, going out to have lunch with friends, studying for a test and so on.
“My” feeling College life is much more 10 _________than high school life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Gharials（恒河鳄）are living along the river banks of India and eat fish. There was a time when they were plentiful but that was many years ago. The population changed from about 10 000 in 1946 to fewer than 250 in 2006, which led to gharials being put in the endangered part on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s red list.
Gharials were in such a condition due to increased fishing in their living areas — fish were caught in large numbers — gharials sometimes couldn’t find enough food. Gharials were hunted for their skins, for use in traditional medicine and so on. Many lost their living places.
Conservation efforts began in the 1970s when the Indian government started a program that built the National Chambal Sanctuary in 1978. The next year, some gharials were put into the Chambal River. Other rivers, including the Gandaki, were added. The Gandaki River is a good place for the gharials because it has sandbanks and wetlands.
Since 2016, nests have been found every year with help from local farmers and fishermen who then help to protect gharials. “Members of the community were trained by experts to watch and help gharials,” said Samir Kumar Sinha, head of conservation at the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI).
A 2018 survey by the WTI recorded more than 160 gharials in the Gandaki River. The organization also found 20 baby gharials. Now, the gharials are being found in other parts of India and in parts of Nepal. In fact, they are found in the Kosi River in India for the first time in 50 years. They are still endangered but now there is hope that the animals will begin to make a comeback.
11. What happened to gharials according to the first paragraph
A. Their number dropped a lot. B. They lived a much shorter life.
C. They changed their food choice. D. Their living environment was polluted.
12. What does the information in Paragraphs 3 and 4 suggest
A. Gharials lead a life of adventure.
B. Local people work together to protect gharials.
C. People have to take care of gharials because of orders.
D. Gharials were put into different rivers to attract visitors.
13. How is the result of the conservation efforts
A. It is uncertain. B. It is worrying.
C. It is successful. D. It is unsatisfactory.
B
With artificial intelligence (AI) and robotic technology improving at impressive rates, there are some who worry that there’s a risk of artistic and creative people being replaced. A new study by the Korean Institute of Industrial Technology, however, is showing exactly why that can’t and shouldn’t happen. It all started when the South Korean company posed this question: Can robots replace conductors
Over a year ago, work to develop automaton (自动化) began. At first, it was designed like a machine, and didn’t live up to expectations. Then the company sought ways to improve it. In the end, it was given two arms with joints to copy wrists and elbows, allowing it to move a stick similarly to how a human conductor would move it. It was named the EverR 6 robot, and stands at 1.8 meters. It was finally time to figure out how it could follow through on its musical role.
“We got involved in this project to see how far robots can go in more creative fields like the arts, and what the challenges are,” Dong-wook Lee, a senior researcher at the Korean Institute of Industrial Technology said.
In order to pull this off, Dong-wook Lee cooperated with the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra. The 12-minute piece they planned to perform—“Feel” by Il-hoon Son, was created specifically for this event. It was created with the strengths of both EverR 6 and the human conductor, Soo-yeol Choi, in mind.
To pull off this impressive performance, the robot was preprogrammed to conduct through 30 cycles of beat patterns. Meanwhile, it was up to the human conductor to lead the orchestra in creating an improvisational (即兴的) score, adding depth to the otherwise planned piece. Together, they pulled off a masterful performance that the audience seemed more than happy to have had the opportunity to witness firsthand!
With the concert having gone so well, this is only the start of EverR 6. Still, no matter the improvements they’re able to make to this robot, the human conductor isn’t concerned about being replaced. “Let’s leave the accuracy to the robots,” Soo-yeol Choi said, “but the musical and artistic aspects to a human conductor.”
14. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A The function of the EverR 6 robot.
B. The development of the EverR 6 robot.
C. The EverR 6 robot’s role as a conductor.
D. The difficulty in designing the EverR 6 robot.
15. What can be learned about “Feel”
A. It is a piece familiar to the audience.
B. It is a piece requiring great ability to conduct.
C. It is the only piece that EverR 6 will perform.
D. It is a piece showing the human-robot cooperation.
16. What role did Soo-yeol Choi play in the performance
A. He corrected the robot’s mistakes.
B. He programmed the EverR 6 robot.
C. He was the main conductor of the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra.
D. He led the improvisational section of the performance.
C
Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.
But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.
According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.
To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade.
“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.
Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.
It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes.
17. What did scientists from German universities recently discover
A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
B. The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.
C. Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.
18. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment
A. To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms.
B. To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high.
C. To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high.
D. To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released.
19. What does the underlined word “notion” mean
A. Effect. B. Goal. C. Opinion. D. Question
20. What can we know about regular workouts according to the UK’s National Health Service
A. They can help ease depression symptoms.
B. They are the best way to treat depression.
C. They only work for those with serious depression.
D. They can help people completely recover from depression.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People have a responsibility to safeguard their personal health and wellness.__21__ Here are four important tips to always keep in mind in order to protect your own health and happiness:
● Schedule in “Me Time”
__22__ Regardless of your job or family situation, it’s vital to set aside some time each day just for yourself. Whether that’s an hour on the golf course, or a quick walk around the park, having time by yourself is important to your mental state.
● Get Plenty of Rest
Rest is often ignored by people. __23__ What’s more, many people are impatient and don't want to rest after injuries, surgeries, or accidents. No matter how badly you want to get back to the office or the gym, be sure to play it safe and never return to action too soon after a layoff.
● Listen to Medical Professionals
Sometimes medical advice is hard to follow. Starting a diet or changing your daily routine based on your doctor's instructions can be extremely challenging. Yet, it's key to realize that medical professionals are simply trying to help you help yourself. __24__
● Speak Up
Speaking about personal issues or concerns can make people feel very uncomfortable. __25__Asking for help and standing up for yourself will ensure that your voice is heard. Of course, you should always be polite and courteous, but you should never be afraid to discuss issues that are important to you.
A. Unfortunately, it can be easy to lose sight of that fact.
B. Not all medical professionals' advice is right for you.
C. Experts say 7-9 hours of sleep a day is essential for good health.
D. Many people don't get the recommended amount of sleep per night.
E. If you're like millions of others, then your schedule must always be full.
F. While you might not like it, doctors' advice could actually save your life.
G. However, it's vital to speak your mind when you feel worried, or confused.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (货车) __26__ toys to the homeless. When we __27__ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I __28__ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two children, both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there hopelessly.
As a little girl myself I was __29__ interested in the little girl. How __30__ our lives were. She lived for the day,__31__ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about __32__. I had a good education and thus a __33__ future. I looked at the little girl. The only __34__ she had was the worn—out dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to give away a doll that had belonged to me straight away. When the van came to a __35__, I stepped out, called the girl over and __36__ the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with __37__ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw __38__ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to __39__ off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running behind. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had __40__ with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”.
26. A. showing B. recommending C. distributing D. selling
27. A. left B. changed C. chose D. approached
28. A. guaranteed B. realized C. decided D. accepted
29. A. still B. less C. especially D. probably
30. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. ordinary
31. A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking
32. A. food B. safety C. health D. transport
33. A. doubtful B. distant C. promising D. foreseeable
34. A. present B. decoration C. requirement D. possession
35. A. station B. stop C. street D. signal
36. A. tore B. placed C. dropped D. threw
37. A. anger B. disappointment C. surprise D. pain
38. A. loneliness B. astonishment C. anxiety D. hope
39. A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive
40. A. got along B. come along C. caught up D. turned up
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在括号为41-50的相应位置上。
41.________(fortune), the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview,so he was accepted.
42. His plan for the weekend is ______(take) his dog to the park for a long, carefree run, enjoying the fresh air and the simple pleasures of nature.
43.Tom is so kind that he always has ______urge to help people out when they are in trouble.
44. I met some fruit-pickers on my way to a village, several of______were university students.
45.With much time ______(spend) sitting at the desk, office workers generally suffer health problems.
46. ________ was disturbing was that she was being looked after by a robot who seemed more like a human.
47. The old castle which ________ (restore) now will be open to tourists in two months.
48.He made a firm ________ (resolve) to improve his physical fitness by exercising regularly and eating a healthier diet.
49.The fact that Tom had no prior experience in programming made ______ hard for him to get the software development job.
50.You know,I ____________(look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 句子考查（共7小题，51-54小题，每空0.5分，55-57每小题3分，满分15分）
根据以下各个句子括号中的要求，完成改写或翻译句子。
50. I enjoy reading books on many topics, but I am fascinated by science fiction ________ ________(特别).
51.After years of hard work, he finally ________ ________ (接管) the family business from his father.
52.It turned out that the lost keys were in my jacket pocket all the time. (同义句转换)
The lost keys ________ ________ ________ ________ in my jacket pocket all the time.
54.The language, which consists of ancient dialects and modern vocabulary, reflects the region’s history.(同义转换)
The language, which ________ ________ ________ ________ ancient dialects and modern vocabulary, reflects the region’s history.
55. Mary asked us, “What did you do to the little boy yesterday ” (用间接引语改写)
________________________________________________________________
56.Because we were excited by the new discovery, we decided to go out and celebrate.(改为分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________
57.毫无疑问，阅读书籍可以拓宽我们的视野并丰富我们的知识。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是班长李华，将在班会上做关于“校园环保小行动”的演讲。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.描述校园存在的环保问题；
2.提出环保建议；
3.呼吁行动；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Thank you!
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was ready for everything - new faces, language barriers, strange social patterns and even homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place.
Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in - driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when I missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to fall into place.
But at school, small moments felt bigger than I’d imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone jumped in actively, while I struggled to speak up. My desk-mate encouraged me, “Next time, just speak up.” I nodded, forcing a bitter smile.
And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs.Wilson’s birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but kept mostly to myself. Mrs.Wilson noticed my silence and gently asked, “You alright, sweet girl You’re so quiet tonight.” My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite
That night, restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster, or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged. Questions flooded my mind, none with answers.
A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week. “You’ll prepare a stand（摊位） to share your own culture - food, crafts, customs... anything meaningful. You can not only display your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills, or share stories and cultural symbols,” she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English The thought made my stomach twisted(扭曲). Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that, I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations, until the day finally came.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready.
Paragraph 2: From that day on, my world here started to change.
答案
一、听力（每题2分，20分）（略）
二、阅读理解（37.5分）
A篇11-13
11.A 12.B 13.C
B篇14-16
14.B 15.D 16.D
C篇17-20
17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A
七选五21-25
21.A 22.E 23.D 24.F 25.G
三、完形填空（1.5×15=22.5）26~40
26.C 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B
31.A 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.C
语法填空（1.5×10=15）41~50
41.Fortunately
42.to take
43.an
44.whom
45.spent
46.What
47.is being restored
48.resolution
49.it
50.have been looking
四、写作
第一节 句型改写
51.in particular
52.took over
53.turned out to be
54.is made up of
55.Mary asked us what we had done to the little boy the day before.
56.Excited by the new discovery, we decided to go out and celebrate.
57.Undoubtedly/There is no doubt that reading can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge.
第二节 演讲稿范文
Dear classmates,
Now there exist some environmental problems on campus. Rubbish is thrown casually and some waste resources are abandoned everywhere.
To improve the situation, we should sort garbage into different bins and save water and electricity in daily life. Besides, try to reuse stationery instead of throwing it away carelessly.
Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take immediate action to build a greener campus.
Thank you!
第三节 读后续写范文
At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. I laid out paper-cuts, Chinese snacks and introduced traditional customs patiently. Curious classmates crowded around my booth, tasting food and learning to make simple paper art. Gradually I forgot my anxiety and chatted freely about Chinese culture in fluent English. All visitors praised my vivid introduction and interesting activities.
From that day on, my world here started to change. I became outgoing and active in class discussion, no longer afraid of speaking in public. I often shared Chinese culture with my host family and classmates after school. I realized that being myself was the best way to fit in rather than changing my personality to please others. Cultural differences turned into precious bridges connecting me with local people.

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