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2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科阶段练习（一）
第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1. —Professor Brown, here is my book reports, sorry for the delay.
— That's OK ___.
A. Better late than never B. Failure is the mother of success
C. One is never too old to learn D. Don't put all your eggs in one's basket
2. The only way to live happily with others is to____their faults and admire their virtues.
A. overlook B. justify C. clarify D. acknowledge
3. Several big companies ____ the whole industry, leaving no room for small businesses to develop. This will one day destroy the industry.
A. boost B. expand C. resolve D. dominate
4. Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also___our mood and help us deal with anxiety.
A. boost B. match C. ruin D. reflect
5. If we ____ on this problem now, they will think we are weak.
A· lie in B. back down C. make a difference D. result in
6. To resolve the conflict between data and theory, a scientist often has to ___ and approach the problem from different angles.
A. keep on standby B. boost their confidence C. break new ground D. think outside the box
7. He failed in the exam again and ____ made matters worse was ____he began to lose heart.
A. it; that B. that; that C. what; that D. how; when
8. None of us ____ for the challenges of AI. Almost 50 percent of US jobs ____ from automation in the next 20 years.
A. are prepared; are at risk B. is prepared; are at risk
C. is prepared; is at risk D. are prepared; is at risk
9. Rob didn’t go out with his friends for holidays due to____ money and he had to work hard.
A. a lack of B. a memory of C. a collection of D. a touch of
10. What I really admire is the way she has___ that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!
A. enlarged B. misjudged C. pretended D. acknowledged
11. I have full confidence in your devotion to your duty and skill in this field, and I'm sure you will achieve____full victory.
A. nothing less than B. no more than C. anything but D. nothing more than
12: Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was____.
A. associated B. artificial C. uncomplicated D. desperate
13. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would ____the Soviet military moving in from the east.
A. meet up with B. come up with C. put up with D. catch up with
14. Jim has lived longer than the doctors expected. They didn't think he would____to November.
A. see it B. carry it C. help it D. make it
15. The fence between the two tennis courts ___. Soon children will have enough space for football games.
A. are removed B. is to be removed C. were to be removed D. was being removed
16. I will support ____decides to take the lead in this project,as their success is important to us.
A. whatever B. whom C. whoever D. what
17. The passengers looked at the electronic board, ________ the information about the high-speed train they were about to board was displayed .
A. that B. when C. where D. which
18. My calculations were based on the ______that house prices would remain steady.
A. theory B. assumption C. procedure D. regulation
19. As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City ____ the cultural memory of the country.
A. invents B. preserves C. acquires D. declares
20. The prize winner described to the class ____ he had managed to achieve excellence in his study
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At 23, I applied for my first job and it was not successful. When I received the _21__email, I felt disappointed and angry. I had spent days _22_the interview and in the end, I didn't even know what went wrong.
Months later, after a job interview at another company, I got a call from the manager. “_23_,we decided to offer the job to someone else,” he said. “Would you like to hear the feedback(反馈) ”
The manager went on to tell me I hadn’t expressed my 24 for applying for the position. The feedback was _25_ to hear, but he was right. As I just wanted a job in my home city, I didn’t 26 much whether it fit my interests. The job at the company was something I was capable of doing, but I didn’t feel 27 about it and that showed in the interview.
From then on, I decided to carefully evaluate each job opening and only_28 what I was interested in. In my applications, I also began_29 clearly why I wanted that particular job. Soon my effort _30_, as I got an offer I was truly excited about.
Years later, I found myself on the other side of the table, interviewing 31 for a position in my lab. One of them got my attention. On paper, his application looked 32 , but the interview went badly. He didn't seem to have done any reading _33_ about my research, which made me wonder _34_ he was truly interested in working with me.
When I called to tell him I couldn't offer him the 35 , he was disappointed. I then told him where he could 36 in future interviews.
As the_37_ went on, I got the sense that he was grateful for what I said.
Nowadays, when my own trainees apply for positions elsewhere, I encourage them to _38_ feedback. It's never pleasant to_39_ constructive criticism, but if we are told where we are lagging (落后), we are more likely to avoid making the same _40 in the future.
21. A. congratulation B. invitation C. rejection D. complaint
22. A. taking up B. preparing for C. calling off D. passing down
23. A. Consequently B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly D. Unfortunately
24. A. requirement B. motivation C. imagination D. suggestion
25. A. tough B. pleasant C. frightening D. reasonable
26. A. care B. regret C. doubt D. know
27. A. nervous B. enthusiastic C. relaxed D. embarrassed
28. A. introduce B. abandon C. pursue D. display
29. A. examining B. stating C. judging D. instructing
30. A. came about B. faded away C. settled down D. paid off
31. A. officials B. candidates C. visitors D. employers
32. A. great B. easy C. confusing D. complicated
33. A. in advance B. on average C. by contrast D. for free
34. A. that B. when C. where D. whether
35. A. salary B. degree C. award D. position
36. A. continue B. serve C. improve D. participate
37. A. conversation B. adventure C. negotiation D. journey
38. A. set aside B. ask for C. put off D. contribute to
39. A. give away B. insist on C. listen to D. fight for
40. A. proposals B. decisions C. comments D. mistakes
第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,共 37. 5分)
A
Welcome Week Information for Exchange Students
Welcome to the University of the West of Scotland (UWS)! To help you settle in, please read the following key information carefully.
(1) Official Registration & Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) Collection
All international students must complete university registration online via the student portal by 20th September. After registration, you must collect your BRP card from the Immigration Office (Room 101, Student Services Building) within 10 days of arrival. Bring your passport and decision letter. Failure to collect your BRP on time may result in a fine.
(2) Module (Course) Enrollment and Timetable
You must finalize your module selection with your academic advisor by 23rd September. The final personalized timetable will be available on the portal from 26th September. Please note that swapping modules after this date is subject to availability and requires advisor approval.
(3) Campus Orientation Sessions
We strongly recommend attending the following sessions:
International Student Welcome (Highly recommended) : 16th September, 2: 00 PM, Main Auditorium.
Library & IT Induction: Multiple sessions from 17-19 September. Book via the portal.
Campus Tour: Daily at 11: 00 AM, starting from the Student Union.
(4) Health & Wellbeing
Register with a Local Doctor(GP): You must visit the University Health Centre(Building C) to register as soon as possible. This is free under the NHS.
24/7 Support Line: For urgent wellbeing concerns, call 0800 123 4567.
(5) Important Reminders
Bank Letter: Request a bank letter for account opening from the Student Services Office after registration.
Police Registration: Some nationalities are required to register with the police. Check the UKVI website and complete within 7 days if applicable.
Keep your passport, BRP, and UK address details safe at all times.
41. According to the notice, what is the correct order of priority for the following tasks that a new exchange student should complete
A. Finalize module selection → Complete online registration → Book a Library & IT session → Collect BRP
B. Attend the International Student Welcome → Collect BRP → Complete online registration → Finalize module selection
C. Collect BRP → Register with a GP → Complete online registration → Attend the Campus Tour
D. Complete online registration → Collect BRP → Finalize module selection → Register with a GP
42. What is a possible consequence if an exchange student fails to collect their BRP card on time
A. Being unable to enroll in modules. B. Facing a fine.
C. Having to attend extra orientation sessions. D. Losing the opportunity to register with a GP.
43. Based on the campus tour arrangement, what can be inferred about its frequency
A. It is held only once during Welcome Week.
B. It takes place multiple times a day.
C. It occurs daily at a fixed time.
D. It requires advance booking like the Library & IT Induction.
44. What should a student do immediately regarding healthcare after arrival
A. Register with a local doctor (GP) at the University Health Centre.
B. Book a session at the Library & IT Induction.
C· Report their UK address to the police.
D. Call the 24/7 support line for a check-up.
45. Where is this notice most likely to be found
A. In a university’s official newsletter for staff.
B. In a welcome pack or on the website for new international students.
C. On the website of the UK immigration authority.
D. In a local British newspaper’s community events section.
B
Staring at the bookcases in my study, packed with so many great books that had remained unread, I heard a loud voice in my head-"Shame on you! How can you leave these masterpieces unread "
The first book I picked up was Montaigne's Essays. To my surprise I discovered in the margins(页边空白) what clearly was my own faded handwriting. So I was actually reading it again, but what I was rereading seemed entirely new. I also found sentences underlined. Only this time I wondered: Why did I underline this sentence It's the next one that is important!
Clearly, my way of reading the text had shifted, and I myself had changed over the years. This raised the larger question of rereading. It comes in many forms. There's voluntary rereading, the result of a willful decision to revisit a book one has admired, or a book that has left one with some unanswered questions. This kind of planned revisit could also be for confirming certain details in the text, or for checking on the moves of a given character. A devoted teacher might also wish to refresh his closeness to a work, and thus avoid teaching through the same old written notes with soporific(让人瞌睡的) effects.
Contrarily, there's involuntary rereading. The original reading was either forgotten or so totally absorbed that the new chance encounter with the text produced surprise and astonishment. My reaction to the renewed reading no longer corresponded to the original experience, and I was no longer sure that I recognized myself as the same reader.
Then there are what one might call subconscious(潜意识)rereadings, those that occur without the specific act of reading, much as the memory of a tune can keep coming back to the mind without its actually being heard again. This form of remembered contact with a book can accompany us during a lifetime and continue to strengthen and shape us. Much in the same manner, we may over the years recite to ourselves poems learnt by heart long ago, which have become part of our self-recognition.
All of these ways of reading are valuable. Renewed contact with a novel or a poem can activate the search for a better knowledge of the self. The new reading, a form of revision, uncovers the change in us. The newness is not in the text. It is we who have evolved. In the process of rereading, our outlook has also been significantly changed. Rereading makes it possible for us to see the world around us, ourselves included, in a new light.
46. What did the author find when reading Montaigne's Essays
A. He had made notes in it.
B. He still couldn't understand it.
C. It was a brand new copy.
D. It was his favorite work.
47. According to the author, what could be a purpose of voluntary rereading
A. To learn from admirable characters.
B. To improve the quality of teaching.
C. To collect details for writing novels.
D. To help making important decisions.
48. According to Paragraph 4, involuntary rereading can bring about______.
A. enhanced reading skills
B. total concentration on new books
C. changed preferences for books
D. unexpected reading experience
49. What can be learnt about subconscious rereading
A. It prevents memory from fading.
B. It helps make who we are.
C. It involves actual reading.
D. It works best with poetry and music.
50. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Accessing Masterpieces through Rereading
B. Transformative Power of Rereading
C. Rereading: Pursuit of Truth
D. Rereading: Voluntary or Involuntary
C
Humans have evolved (进化) to spend long periods doing physical exercise. But why doesn't everyone enjoy exercising The complexity of the human brain is to blame.
Evolving an ability doesn't automatically mean we'll want to use it. While physical exercise isn't that bad, it's still typically unpleasant. It has to be: you're pushing your body to its physical limits, which leads to significant discomfort.
Another issue is that the human brain is highly sensitive to wasted effort. Studies have shown that it calculates the effort required for actions and tends to stop us from squandering vital resources on fruitless efforts, like walking over 30 km for a handful of berries.
The thing is, regular exercise to get “in shape” requires constant and considerable effort—all for gradual progress and uncertain rewards. So, your brain's tendency to ask, “Is it worth it ” will be hard to quieten. This particular feature also means we typically prefer things which offer minimum effort for maximum reward.
Thankfully, the human brain is a complex organ. It isn't ruled by its more primitive drives. While many species’ thought processes are limited to “Food, eat it!”,“Danger, run!”,“Pain, avoid!”, we've evolved beyond that. Our brains can form multiple long-term goals and ambitions. We can imagine a desirable future scenario（情况）, figure out how we'd achieve it, and do just that. Or at least work toward it. This directly impacts how our brain processes motivation and willpower. It makes us capable of delayed gratification（满足）: we can recognize that rejecting a reward now can lead to a greater reward later, and act accordingly.
So how does the brain process motivation The self-discrepancy(自我差异） theory suggests we have several “selves”active in our minds at any given time: our “actual” self, our “ideal” self, and our “ought”self. Your “actual” self is how you are right now. Your “ideal” self is what you want to be. And your “ought” self is the self that does what you ought to be doing to become your “ideal”self. So, if your “ideal” self is a professional footballer, and your “actual” self isn't, your “ought”self is the one that spends a lot of time training, exercising, and getting better at football.
As far as your brain is concerned, there are processes that discourage exercise, and processes that encourage it. Ideally, you'll end up putting more weight on the latter than the former.
51. What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs
A. Some people are born physically weaker than others.
B. Some people dislike driving themselves too hard physically.
C. Most people have the habit of doing physical exercise.
D. Most people do physical exercise for comfort and pleasure.
52. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "squandering"in Paragraph 3
A. Conserving. B. Misusing. C. Mixing. D. Sharing.
53. What is the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 4
A. To further explain a point.
B. To provide a definition.
C. To make a comparison.
D. To raise a question.
54. According to the author, how are humans different from many other species
A. Humans care more about immediate rewards.
B. Humans benefit more from painful experiences.
C. Humans are able to picture a favorable future.
D. Humans are skilled at avoiding dangers.
55. According to the self-discrepancy theory, who presents the most active “ought”self
A. A footballer dreaming of becoming a movie star.
B. A student eating potato chips while watching TV.
C. A professional dancer performing at a theatre.
D. A swimmer training to win an Olympic medal.
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In January 2025. my weight had hit an all-time high. . was in my early twenties,but my body seemed to be in its nineties. For example,it would take me months to get over a simple cold,and only a few weeks later,I would catch it again. And I would often wake up at night, choking,because I'd stopped breathing in my sleep.
Previous to that,I had made my diet plans but ended up failing in those attempts. And I was ashamed. When my weight had hit a new record,I knew something had to be done. I eliminated any beverage(饮料)from my diet. It was a baby step,but I knew every little bit helped.
By the month of February,my pants were no longer cutting into my stomach,and it gave me the courage to step on the scale. When the needle landed on the number 240,I was determined to see that number disappear forever!I told my friends about the decision. Instead of a New Year's goal,I told them it was just for the month of February,which was to see what I could accomplish in the shortest month of the year. To my surprise,they thought it was a great idea and encouraged me.
My weight-loss plans included an intense exercise plan that I knew I could stick to for just a few short weeks . On the days when I felt lazy, I would remind myself that it was only for a month. But I had more days when I was enthusiastic. When March finally came,I was surprised to find I had lost eighteen pounds!That week I bought a few new clothes because wearing them could remind me of how far I could come. And being reminded of that was the biggest motivation for me to go on losing weight.
In March and the following months, I stuck to new plans and became lighter and lighter. Now, I still battle my weight every day. I try not to rush myself though. With patience and persistence, I witnessed what baby steps could truly accomplish.
56. What was the author's trouble in January 2025 (no more than 10 words)
57. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean (1 word)
58. Why did the author make her weight-loss plan one month instead of a year goal (no more than10 words)
59. Why did the author buy some new clothes in March (no more than 15 words)
60. What lesson can you learn from the author's experience of losing weight (no more than 20 words)
高二英语阶段练习（一）参考答案
一、单项选择（1-20）
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B
6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
二、完形填空（21-40）
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D
36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
三、阅读理解（41-55）
A篇
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
B篇
46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B
C篇
51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
四、阅读表达（参考答案，合理即可）
56. He was overweight and in poor health.
57. Removed/Cut out
58. To make the goal easier to stick to.
59. To motivate herself to keep losing weight.
60. Small steps and persistence lead to great achievements.

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